精品解析：福建省南平市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

南平市2023—2024学年第二学期高一期末质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共 10页。满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do in the library? A. Return a magazine. B. Study for an exam. C. Borrow a poetry book. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. On a bus. C. In a shop. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Festival activities. B. Chinese food. C. TV programs. 4. How will the man go to the station? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and salesman. B. Guide and visitor. C. Bank worker and customer. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who liked collecting stamps? A. Anna. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s grandfather. 7. Why does the man’s father keep the stamps? A. They are expensive. B. They are meaningful. C. They are beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8 What did the woman do yesterday? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the cinema. C. She worked on a farm. 9. What does the man most look forward to today? A. Riding a horse. B. Picking apples. C. Going fishing. 10. How long does it take to reach the farm by car? A. About one and a half hours. B. About one hour. C. About half an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What might the woman be? A. A reporter. B. A student. C. An actor. 12. What’s the man’s favorite? A. Plays. B. Music. C. Literature. 13. What is the man going to do next? A. Listen to some music. B. Head for the classroom. C. Go to Prof. Jones’ office. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Which subject does Mr. Robinson probably teach? A. Music. B. Science. C. Math. 15. What does the man think of math? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 16. When will the speakers have a math exam? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 17. Who will study with the woman? A. David. B. Chris. C. Daisy. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Windy. B. Fine. C. Rainy. 19. Who will be interested in the activities? A. Nature lovers. B. Environmentalists. C. Office workers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his camping experiences. B. To get ideas for his camping plan. C. To advertise a campsite for families. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are interested in travelling, it is highly recommended to read these three books about exciting travels around the world. One Man, One Bike by Paul Carter There are many ways to travel around Australia. But Paul decided to tour on a motorbike that runs on cooking oil. Why? He worked in the oil industry, and was keen to explore replaceable fuels (燃料). So he bought the unusual bike from some university students who had built it themselves and set off. In his book, he almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running on biofuel. Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore Travel writers usually go to the best destinations. But not Tim. “My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t,” said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to “the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty. Coasting by Jonathan Raban In 1982, Jonathan bought a boat and sailed for Britain. And this is the book about his adventure. Along the way he gets caught in a few storms, explores seaside towns and even takes his ageing parents along for part of the journey. Jonathan also uses his time at sea to think about the development of Britain in history. Like all great travel writings, Coasting is actually a story about life. 1. What made Paul Carter’s motorbike special? A. Its creator. B. Its fuel. C. Its appearance. D. Its speed record. 2. Which of the following can best describe Tim’s travel destinations? A. Unexpected. B. Crowded. C. Popular. D. Dangerous. 3 What do these three books have in common? A. They show scary scenes. B. They focus on travelling in Britain. C. They are related to history. D. They are based on personal experiences. B When I started skating at 6 years old, I liked Dorothy Hamill so much that I had a Dorothy doll and would put it on the edge of the rink(溜冰场) to watch me skate on the ice. There was something meaningful to me about having the doll next to me as I would jump, fall and pick myself back up again. It was there inspiring me to never give up. Fourteen years later, I followed Dorothy’s path to become the first American woman figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) to win Olympic gold since she did it in 1976. And now, three decades later, Barbie (芭比娃娃) is honoring me with my own doll as the newest addition to its InspiringWomen Series. Six-year-old me never would have imagined I’d be where I am today. But I made it because Iwas able to discover my dreams as a young girl. My Dorothy doll had the power — it was not just a piece of decoration on the ice rink; it inspired me to dream big and work hard. When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances to find their dreams and pursue them. Through working with children and raising my own girls, I quickly realized a child’s success in life startswith a school education and an interest in reading. A book is more than just a book, just like what the Dor-thy doll meant to me. That’s where dreams are born. When children open up a book, they open up their world. So in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nonprofit organization that aims to improve children’s reading by providing access to books and encouraging families to read together. If I can do more for other young girls, not only with my Barbie Inspiring Women doll, but also with whatI’m doing now, that just might be the biggest gold medal of all. 4. What effect did the Dorothy doll have on the author? A. It earned her respect. B. It inspired her to move on. C. It balanced her school life. D. It made skating interesting. 5. What did the author decide to do after achieving her dream? A. Raise her own children. B. Develop her own Barbie dolls. C. Offer opportunities to other kids. D. Add more to Inspiring Women Series. 6. What does Always Dream aim to do for children? A. Make reading accessible. B. Donate Barbie dolls. C. Keep family ties strong. D. Provide skating courses. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Skating to Glory B. More than just a Doll C. The Road to Future D. Growing up with Books C Parents who force their children to have piano lessons are keeping them away from classical music, Lang Lang, a world-leading pianist, has suggested. The Chinese musician stresses that children who are forced into piano lessons can end up shunning music. Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) through his foundation (基金会) to put piano lessons into primary school schedules, so they are not just an after-school activity for the rich. The lessons, designed by professionals, can be taught by any teacher and the foundation has donated dozens of digital pianos to schools. The initiative uses tablets (平板电脑) and keyboards to get children playing right away, from Beethoven to Mozart. Lang, who became famous in his mid-twenties, expressed his strong disagreement with the parents who forced children to have piano lessons because“the neighbour’s kid does”. He said: “Those parents don’t even know what music is. They get their kids to play without knowing what they are going to listen for. ” Lang said children had to be educated about classical music to truly enjoy it. “You really need to have a good childhood education in music. Take the reading of Shakespeare as an example. If you don’t learn Shakespeare in schools, you are less likely to pick it up later. ” The school initiative, Keys of Inspiration, is running in 100 schools in America and 110 in China. And the UK programme has started in four primary schools in London. The initiative was created partly because arts education had been forced out in schools. Lang added:“When I came toAmerica, the first day I realized few students in the high school knew Mozart. In the regular schools they just simply don’t have art and culture. ” 8. What does the underlined word“shunning”in paragraph l mean? A. Avoiding. B. Appreciating. C. Making. D. Performing. 9. Why did Lang Lang launch the initiative? A. To design piano lessons for teachers. B. To present pianos to primary schools. C. To make his foundation more famous. D. To give more kids access to piano lessons. 10. How did Lang Lang stress the importance of a good childhood music education? A. By telling a story. B. By making a comparison. C. By giving an example. D. By using an expert’s words. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Art lessons are fully valued in schools. B. Music schools have been started worldwide. C. The lack of arts education is a global problem. D. Most Americans know nothing about Mozart. D An artificial intelligence (人工智能) system has shown it can save lives by warning doctors to check on patients whose heart test results show a high risk of dying. In a test with almost 16,000 patients, the AI helped reduce the total deaths by 31% among people who were at high risk. “This is actually quite amazing,” says Eric Topol at the Scripps Research TranslationalInstitute in California. “It is quite uncommon for any drug to result in a 31% reduction in the number of deaths, and then even more unusual for a non-drug — this is just monitoring people with AI.” Chin Lin at Texas Medical Center and his colleagues trained their AI on more than 450,000 electrocardiogram (ECG) (心电图) tests, which measure the heart’s electrical activity, along with the survival data of the ECG subjects. The AI learned to produce a percentile (百分位) score representing each patient’s risk of death, whose score in the 95th percentile or higher would be considered high risk. The researchers then tested the AI warning system with 39 doctors at two different hospitals. As nurses transmitted each new patient’s ECG tests to a computer server, the AI system would analyse the results and warn doctors if it identified someone as being high risk. In addition to reducing the risk of death from all causes, the AI system also reduced the death rate from heart issues in high-risk patients by more than 90%. Lin and his colleagues say the AI warnings may help focus attention on the highest risk group. During the research, doctors usually followed up warnings with more tests and treatment. The system is already being used across 14 hospitals in Texas. “This can be put into effect in every hospital around the world,” says Topol. “It should be the standard of care when you see such a significant benefit.” 12. What made the AI system stand out in the test? A. Its speed in analyzing ECG tests. B. Its function of testing heart diseases. C. Its application in hospitals nationwide. D. Its ability to reduce deaths without drugs. 13. What could the AI system do according to paragraph 3? A. Train doctors and nurses. B. Record patients’ survival data. C. Analyse each patient’s risk of cancer. D. Provide patients’ death-risk percentiles. 14. What did the doctors tend to do after receiving AI warnings? A. Identify high-risk patients. B. Transmit the data. C. Conduct further tests and treatment. D. Study the results of tests. 15. What is Topol’s attitude to the AI system? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to be energetic in your daily activities when worries are controlling your thoughts and influencing your work, school, or your home life. ____16____ In fact, trying to do so often makes your worries stronger. But that doesn’t mean there’s nothing you can do to control worries. _____17_____ Rather than trying to stop an anxious thought, the following are what you can do to help: allow yourself to have it, let it out, and get physically active. Create a worry period. Choose a set time and place for worrying. It should be the same every day and early enough that it won’t make you anxious right before bedtime. During your worry period, you’re allowed to worry about whatever is on your mind. ___18___ ___19___ If an anxious thought comes into your head during the day, make a brief note of it. Taking it down is like saying it out, which helps you to reduce worries. Also, writing down your thoughts is much harder work than simply thinking them,so your worries are more likely to lose their power. Get up and get moving. Exercise is a natural and effective treatment against anxiety because it helps relieve stress, promote energy,and improve your sense of well-being (幸福). Even more importantly,by really focusing on how your body feels as you move,you can stop worries running through your head. ___20___ A. Write down your worries. B. You just need a different method. C. Remind yourself of the unfinished. D. Telling yourself to stop worrying doesn’t work. E. The rest of the day, however, is a worry-free time. F. The more you practice, the more control you’ll start to feel over your worries. G. As you relieve worries this way, you’ll find it easier to build up your confidence. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When eleven-year-old Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heroes Camp 40 July 2019, they immediately ____21____. Even their moms had no idea the kids would become ____22____ guards. “We knew we could make a ____23____,”says Cash. Within a short time, their meeting changed into action, and then ____24____ the Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit determined to make waves in environmental ____25____. Ella’s love for the environment started with the ____26____ of cleaning up rubbish. For Cash, his awareness was ____27____ when a plastic straw (吸管) on the beach caught his eyes. That’s when he realized the ____28____ facing thousands of sea creatures, which may ____29____dying because of eating plastics. They are co-leading the Cleanup Kids, which now has over 200____30____ worldwide and counting. “My hope is that it’s not just hundreds of kids ____31____ us, but having a ripple effect (连锁反应),”says Cash. Members’____32____ include conducting cleanup, sorting and recycling rubbish. In 2022, Cash and Ella received the Gloria Prize for Young Heroes. How can teenagers begin to make the ____33____? Ella’s advice is to start ____34____. “I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family,” says Ella. “And just remember that teenagers may be only a small part of the population, but we’re 100 percent of the ____35____,”she adds. 21. A. changed B. connected C. competed D. argued 22. A. coast B. security C. environmental D. national 23. A. difference B. decision C. profit D. mistake 24. A. funded B. contacted C. supported D. birthed 25. A. research B. education C. monitoring D. protected 26. A. experience B. suggestion C. description D. guideline 27. A. expressed B. ignored C. raised D. shared 28. A. choice B. danger C. truth D. charge 29. A. keep from B. end up C. focus on D. worry about 30. A. members B. leaders C. visitors D. friends 31. A. loving B. needing C. joining D. calling 32. A. behaviors B. strategies C. responsibilities D. challenges 33. A. impact B. request C. plan D. statement 34. A. early B. young C. slow D. small 35. A. world B. future C. society D. moment 第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) Part 1 根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分 10分) 36. At their ________(接近), the little boy ran away in fright. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. With their tireless efforts, the garden has recovered its ________ (origin) beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. She is ________(能够) of writing music that touches people’s soul. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. He ________ (seek) help when he saw the injured in great pain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Fuzhou is an important city with ________ (方便的) transportation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) Part 2 根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分 10分) 41. 头顶着一壶水的女人被石头绊倒了，水也撒了一地。 The woman, balancing a pot of water on her head, ________ ________the stone and spilt the water everywhere. 42. 那个小男孩想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。 The boy wanted to ________ as a superhero to help the homeless. 43. 既然你已经是大学生了，就应该学着独立并为自己的选择负责。 _________ you are a college student, you should learn to be independent and responsible for your own choice. 44. 在神舟十七号飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成任务后安全返回地球。 Three Chinese astronauts ________ the Shenzhou 17 spacecraft returned to Earth safely after completing their mission. 45. 教练高度赞扬了他体育精神，让他热泪盈眶。 The coach spoke highly of his sportsmanship, which left him ________. 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi ____46____ (affect) deeply by her mother’s death. At 18, she chose to study medicine instead of ____47____ (get) married. Eight years later, Lin graduated ____48____Peking Union Medical College and was hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. But the department was closed because of the war. Later, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic ____49____ (treat) patients and charged very low fees. She did not retire until the day she died. And even as she ____50____(lie) dying, her final thoughts were for others. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The virtual choir, which enables people to add their voices to those of others through the use of technology, was the idea of Eric Whitacre, an award-winning composer and ____51____ (conduct). In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. ____52____ (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, ____53____ he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir received millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir is ____54____ wonderful way for people to sing with one voice, thus making the world a ____55____ (good) place. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，在参加野生动物保护夏令营(Wildlife Protection Summer Camp) 时结识了英国朋友Jack，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 回忆活动经历； 2. 分享个人感悟； 3. 希望保持联系。 注意： 1 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1-5 C AABC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15AABBA 16-20 BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南平市2023—2024学年第二学期高一期末质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共 10页。满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do in the library? A. Return a magazine. B. Study for an exam. C. Borrow a poetry book. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. On a bus. C. In a shop. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Festival activities. B. Chinese food. C. TV programs. 4. How will the man go to the station? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and salesman. B. Guide and visitor. C. Bank worker and customer. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who liked collecting stamps? A. Anna. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s grandfather. 7. Why does the man’s father keep the stamps? A. They are expensive. B. They are meaningful. C. They are beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the cinema. C. She worked on a farm. 9. What does the man most look forward to today? A. Riding a horse. B. Picking apples. C. Going fishing. 10. How long does it take to reach the farm by car? A. About one and a half hours. B. About one hour. C. About half an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What might the woman be? A. A reporter. B. A student. C. An actor. 12. What’s the man’s favorite? A. Plays. B. Music. C. Literature. 13. What is the man going to do next? A. Listen to some music. B. Head for the classroom. C. Go to Prof. Jones’ office. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Which subject does Mr. Robinson probably teach? A. Music. B. Science. C. Math. 15. What does the man think of math? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 16. When will the speakers have a math exam? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 17. Who will study with the woman? A. David. B. Chris. C. Daisy. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Windy. B. Fine. C. Rainy. 19. Who will be interested in the activities? A. Nature lovers. B. Environmentalists. C. Office workers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his camping experiences. B. To get ideas for his camping plan. C. To advertise a campsite for families. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are interested in travelling, it is highly recommended to read these three books about exciting travels around the world. One Man, One Bike by Paul Carter There are many ways to travel around Australia. But Paul decided to tour on a motorbike that runs on cooking oil. Why? He worked in the oil industry, and was keen to explore replaceable fuels (燃料). So he bought the unusual bike from some university students who had built it themselves and set off. In his book, he almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running on biofuel. Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore Travel writers usually go to the best destinations. But not Tim. “My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t,” said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to “the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty. Coasting by Jonathan Raban In 1982, Jonathan bought a boat and sailed for Britain. And this is the book about his adventure. Along the way he gets caught in a few storms, explores seaside towns and even takes his ageing parents along for part of the journey. Jonathan also uses his time at sea to think about the development of Britain in history. Like all great travel writings, Coasting is actually a story about life. 1. What made Paul Carter’s motorbike special? A. Its creator. B. Its fuel. C. Its appearance. D. Its speed record. 2. Which of the following can best describe Tim’s travel destinations? A. Unexpected. B. Crowded. C. Popular. D. Dangerous. 3. What do these three books have in common? A. They show scary scenes. B. They focus on travelling in Britain. C. They are related to history. D. They are based on personal experiences. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本关于个人经历的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are many ways to travel around Australia. But Paul decided to tour on a motorbike that runs on cooking oil.(在澳大利亚旅行有很多种方式。但保罗决定骑一辆以食用油为燃料的摩托车)”可知，保罗·卡特的摩托车的特别之处在于燃料。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t,” said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to “the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty.(“我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，”作者说。在这本书中，蒂姆游历了英国最糟糕的地方。跟随他前往“最空旷的城镇和最可怕的酒吧”。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。但他确实发现，即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有内在的美)”可知，蒂姆的旅游目的地是意想不到的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his book, he almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running on biofuel.(在他的书中，他差点死于一场车祸，他甚至试图打破一辆使用生物燃料的摩托车的陆地速度记录)”；第三段““My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t,” said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to “the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty.(“我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，”作者说。在这本书中，蒂姆游历了英国最糟糕的地方。跟随他前往“最空旷的城镇和最可怕的酒吧”。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。但他确实发现，即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有内在的美)”以及最后一段“And this is the book about his adventure.(这本书是关于他的冒险的)”可知，这三本书的共同之处在于都是基于个人经历。故选D。 B When I started skating at 6 years old, I liked Dorothy Hamill so much that I had a Dorothy doll and would put it on the edge of the rink(溜冰场) to watch me skate on the ice. There was something meaningful to me about having the doll next to me as I would jump, fall and pick myself back up again. It was there inspiring me to never give up. Fourteen years later, I followed Dorothy’s path to become the first American woman figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) to win Olympic gold since she did it in 1976. And now, three decades later, Barbie (芭比娃娃) is honoring me with my own doll as the newest addition to its InspiringWomen Series. Six-year-old me never would have imagined I’d be where I am today. But I made it because Iwas able to discover my dreams as a young girl. My Dorothy doll had the power — it was not just a piece of decoration on the ice rink; it inspired me to dream big and work hard. When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances to find their dreams and pursue them. Through working with children and raising my own girls, I quickly realized a child’s success in life startswith a school education and an interest in reading. A book is more than just a book, just like what the Dor-thy doll meant to me. That’s where dreams are born. When children open up a book, they open up their world. So in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nonprofit organization that aims to improve children’s reading by providing access to books and encouraging families to read together. If I can do more for other young girls, not only with my Barbie Inspiring Women doll, but also with whatI’m doing now, that just might be the biggest gold medal of all. 4. What effect did the Dorothy doll have on the author? A. It earned her respect. B. It inspired her to move on. C. It balanced her school life. D. It made skating interesting. 5. What did the author decide to do after achieving her dream? A. Raise her own children. B. Develop her own Barbie dolls. C. Offer opportunities to other kids. D. Add more to Inspiring Women Series. 6. What does Always Dream aim to do for children? A. Make reading accessible. B. Donate Barbie dolls. C. Keep family ties strong. D. Provide skating courses. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Skating to Glory B. More than just a Doll C. The Road to Future D. Growing up with Books 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者受到Dorothy Hamill的启发，从小喜欢滑冰，在作者成长期间Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴着作者。成为自1976年以来第一位赢得奥运会花样滑冰金牌的美国女选手，并且在实现梦想后，她决定帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was there inspiring me to never give up.”（它在那里激励我永不放弃。）可推知，Dorothy娃娃对作者产生了鼓励她继续前进的影响。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances to find their dreams and pursue them.”（当我实现了我的梦想，我想给孩子们找到并追求他们的梦想的机会。）可推知，作者实现梦想后决定为其他孩子提供机会。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nonprofit organization that aims to improve children’s reading by providing access to books and encouraging families to read together.”（所以在1996年，我成立了Always Dream，这是一个非营利组织，旨在通过提供书籍的访问和鼓励家庭一起阅读来提高儿童的阅读能力。）可推知，Always Dream的目标是为孩子们提供阅读的机会。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I started skating at 6 years old, I liked Dorothy Hamill so much that I had a Dorothy doll and would put it on the edge of the rink(溜冰场) to watch me skate on the ice.”（当我6岁开始滑冰时，我非常喜欢多萝西·哈米尔，我有一个多萝西娃娃，我会把它放在溜冰场的边缘看我在冰上滑冰）根据第三段“My Dorothy doll had the power — it was not just a piece of decoration on the ice rink; it inspired me to dream big and work hard. ”（我的多萝西娃娃有这种力量——它不仅仅是溜冰场上的一个装饰品;它激励我敢于梦想，努力工作。）可知，主要讲述了作者受到Dorothy Hamill的启发，从小喜欢滑冰，在作者成长期间Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴着作者。成为自1976年以来第一位赢得奥运会花样滑冰金牌的美国女选手，并且在实现梦想后，她决定帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想。因此，B选项“More than just a Doll”（不仅仅是一个娃娃）最能概括全文内容。故选B。 C Parents who force their children to have piano lessons are keeping them away from classical music, Lang Lang, a world-leading pianist, has suggested. The Chinese musician stresses that children who are forced into piano lessons can end up shunning music. Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) through his foundation (基金会) to put piano lessons into primary school schedules, so they are not just an after-school activity for the rich. The lessons, designed by professionals, can be taught by any teacher and the foundation has donated dozens of digital pianos to schools. The initiative uses tablets (平板电脑) and keyboards to get children playing right away, from Beethoven to Mozart. Lang, who became famous in his mid-twenties, expressed his strong disagreement with the parents who forced children to have piano lessons because“the neighbour’s kid does”. He said: “Those parents don’t even know what music is. They get their kids to play without knowing what they are going to listen for. ” Lang said children had to be educated about classical music to truly enjoy it. “You really need to have a good childhood education in music. Take the reading of Shakespeare as an example. If you don’t learn Shakespeare in schools, you are less likely to pick it up later. ” The school initiative, Keys of Inspiration, is running in 100 schools in America and 110 in China. And the UK programme has started in four primary schools in London. The initiative was created partly because arts education had been forced out in schools. Lang added:“When I came toAmerica, the first day I realized few students in the high school knew Mozart. In the regular schools they just simply don’t have art and culture. ” 8. What does the underlined word“shunning”in paragraph l mean? A. Avoiding. B. Appreciating. C. Making. D. Performing. 9. Why did Lang Lang launch the initiative? A. To design piano lessons for teachers. B. To present pianos to primary schools. C. To make his foundation more famous. D. To give more kids access to piano lessons. 10. How did Lang Lang stress the importance of a good childhood music education? A. By telling a story. B. By making a comparison. C. By giving an example. D. By using an expert’s words. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Art lessons are fully valued in schools. B. Music schools have been started worldwide. C. The lack of arts education is a global problem. D. Most Americans know nothing about Mozart. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗提出父母强迫孩子上钢琴课会使他们远离古典音乐，他通过自己的基金会向学校捐赠钢琴，推广钢琴课程进入小学课程体系，让更多的孩子享受音乐的乐趣。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The Chinese musician stresses that children who are forced into piano lessons can end up …music.(这位中国音乐家强调，被迫上钢琴课的孩子最终可能会……音乐)”可知，文章提到了强迫孩子上钢琴课可能导致他们最终不喜欢音乐，可以推断出“shunning”在此处的意思应该是“避免”。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) through his foundation (基金会) to put piano lessons into primary school schedules, so they are not just an after-school activity for the rich.(郎朗通过他的基金会发起了一项倡议，将钢琴课纳入小学课程表，这样它们就不只是富人的课外活动)”可以得出，郎朗发起这项倡议的目的是为了让更多的孩子有机会接触到钢琴课，而不只是作为富人的课外活动。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“You really need to have a good childhood education in music. Take the reading of Shakespeare as an example. If you don’t learn Shakespeare in schools, you are less likely to pick it up later.(你真的需要在音乐方面接受良好的童年教育。以阅读莎士比亚为例。如果你在学校没有学习莎士比亚，以后就不太可能再学)”可以看出，郎朗通过举例说明了如果在童年时期没有接受良好的音乐教育，长大后可能就无法真正欣赏音乐，就像没有在学校学习莎士比亚，以后就不太可能再去阅读一样。因此，他是通过给出例子来强调良好童年音乐教育的重要性。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The initiative was created partly because arts education had been forced out in schools. Lang added:“When I came to America, the first day I realized few students in the high school knew Mozart. In the regular schools they just simply don’t have art and culture.”(这项倡议部分是因为学校中的艺术教育被边缘化了。郎朗补充道：“当我来到美国时，第一天我就意识到高中里几乎没有学生认识莫扎特。在普通的学校里，他们根本就没有艺术和文化)”可以推断出，艺术教育在全球范围内的学校中都受到了忽视，这是一个全球性的问题。故选C项。 D An artificial intelligence (人工智能) system has shown it can save lives by warning doctors to check on patients whose heart test results show a high risk of dying. In a test with almost 16,000 patients, the AI helped reduce the total deaths by 31% among people who were at high risk. “This is actually quite amazing,” says Eric Topol at the Scripps Research TranslationalInstitute in California. “It is quite uncommon for any drug to result in a 31% reduction in the number of deaths, and then even more unusual for a non-drug — this is just monitoring people with AI.” Chin Lin at Texas Medical Center and his colleagues trained their AI on more than 450000 electrocardiogram (ECG) (心电图) tests, which measure the heart’s electrical activity, along with the survival data of the ECG subjects. The AI learned to produce a percentile (百分位) score representing each patient’s risk of death, whose score in the 95th percentile or higher would be considered high risk. The researchers then tested the AI warning system with 39 doctors at two different hospitals. As nurses transmitted each new patient’s ECG tests to a computer server, the AI system would analyse the results and warn doctors if it identified someone as being high risk. In addition to reducing the risk of death from all causes, the AI system also reduced the death rate from heart issues in high-risk patients by more than 90%. Lin and his colleagues say the AI warnings may help focus attention on the highest risk group. During the research, doctors usually followed up warnings with more tests and treatment. The system is already being used across 14 hospitals in Texas. “This can be put into effect in every hospital around the world,” says Topol. “It should be the standard of care when you see such a significant benefit.” 12. What made the AI system stand out in the test? A. Its speed in analyzing ECG tests. B. Its function of testing heart diseases. C. Its application in hospitals nationwide. D. Its ability to reduce deaths without drugs. 13. What could the AI system do according to paragraph 3? A. Train doctors and nurses. B. Record patients’ survival data. C. Analyse each patient’s risk of cancer. D. Provide patients’ death-risk percentiles. 14 What did the doctors tend to do after receiving AI warnings? A. Identify high-risk patients. B. Transmit the data. C. Conduct further tests and treatment. D. Study the results of tests. 15. What is Topol’s attitude to the AI system? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能系统在医疗领域的应用，特别是如何通过分析心电图测试结果来预测患者的心脏死亡风险，并向医生发出预警，从而帮助挽救生命。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An artificial intelligence (人工智能) system has shown it can save lives by warning doctors to check on patients whose heart test results show a high risk of dying. In a test with almost 16,000 patients, the AI helped reduce the total deaths by 31% among people who were at high risk.(一种人工智能系统表明，它可以通过警告医生检查心脏检查结果显示死亡风险高的患者来挽救生命。在对近1.6万名患者进行的一项测试中，人工智能帮助高风险人群的总死亡人数减少了31%。)”可知，让AI系统在测试中脱颖而出的是它能够在没有药物的情况下减少死亡。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The AI learned to produce a percentile (百分位) score representing each patient’s risk of death, whose score in the 95th percentile or higher would be considered high risk.(人工智能学会了生成一个百分位数分数，代表每个病人的死亡风险，分数在第95个百分位数或更高的人被认为是高风险。)”可知，AI系统能提供患者死亡风险百分位数。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the research, doctors usually followed up warnings with more tests and treatment.(在研究期间，医生通常会在警告之后进行更多的检查和治疗。)”可知，医生在收到人工智能警告后往往会进行进一步的检查和治疗。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This can be put into effect in every hospital around the world(这可以在世界各地的每一家医院实施)”和“It should be the standard of care when you see such a significant benefit.(当你看到如此显著的益处时，这应该成为治疗的标准。)”可知，Topol对AI系统的态度是有信心的，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to be energetic in your daily activities when worries are controlling your thoughts and influencing your work, school, or your home life. ____16____ In fact, trying to do so often makes your worries stronger. But that doesn’t mean there’s nothing you can do to control worries. _____17_____ Rather than trying to stop an anxious thought, the following are what you can do to help: allow yourself to have it, let it out, and get physically active. Create a worry period. Choose a set time and place for worrying. It should be the same every day and early enough that it won’t make you anxious right before bedtime. During your worry period, you’re allowed to worry about whatever is on your mind. ___18___ ___19___ If an anxious thought comes into your head during the day, make a brief note of it. Taking it down is like saying it out, which helps you to reduce worries. Also, writing down your thoughts is much harder work than simply thinking them,so your worries are more likely to lose their power. Get up and get moving. Exercise is a natural and effective treatment against anxiety because it helps relieve stress, promote energy,and improve your sense of well-being (幸福). Even more importantly,by really focusing on how your body feels as you move,you can stop worries running through your head. ___20___ A. Write down your worries. B. You just need a different method. C. Remind yourself of the unfinished. D. Telling yourself to stop worrying doesn’t work. E. The rest of the day, however, is a worry-free time. F. The more you practice, the more control you’ll start to feel over your worries. G. As you relieve worries this way, you’ll find it easier to build up your confidence. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何应对日常生活中的忧虑，提出了一些具体的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“In fact, trying to do so often makes your worries stronger(事实上，试图这样做往往会使你的忧虑更加强烈)”可知，此处表达试图停止忧虑是无效的，与D项“Telling yourself to stop worrying doesn’t work.(告诉自己停止忧虑并不起作用)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“But that doesn’t mean there’s nothing you can do to control worrie(但这并不意味着你无法控制忧虑)”以及下文“Rather than trying to stop an anxious thought, the following are what you can do to help: allow yourself to have it, let it out, and get physically active.(与其试图停止焦虑的想法，不如采取以下方法来帮助自己：允许自己有焦虑的想法，释放出来，并进行身体活动)”可知，此处需要一个转折的句子，表达需要采取不同的方法来应对忧虑，与B项“You just need a different method(你只需要一个不同的方法)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Create a worry period. Choose a set time and place for worrying. It should be the same every day and early enough that it won’t make you anxious right before bedtime. During your worry period, you’re allowed to worry about whatever is on your mind(设定一个忧虑时间。选择一个固定的时间和地点来忧虑。它应该是每天相同的，并且足够早，不会让你在临睡前感到焦虑。在你的忧虑时间里，你可以担心任何在你脑海中的事情)”可知，此处需要一个总结的句子，表达除了忧虑时间外，其他时间都是无忧无虑的，与E项“The rest of the day, however, is a worry-free time(然而，一天中的其他时间都是无忧无虑的)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If an anxious thought comes into your head during the day, make a brief note of it. Taking it down is like saying it out, which helps you to reduce worries. Also, writing down your thoughts is much harder work than simply thinking them, so your worries are more likely to lose their power.(如果在白天有一个焦虑的想法进入你的脑海，简要地记下来。把它写下来就像说出来一样，这有助于你减少忧虑。此外，写下你的想法比简单地思考它们要困难得多，所以你的忧虑更有可能失去它们的力量)”可知，此处需要一个主题句，表达将忧虑写下来的方法，与A项“Write down your worries(写下你的忧虑)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Get up and get moving. Exercise is a natural and effective treatment against anxiety because it helps relieve stress, promote energy, and improve your sense of well-being (幸福). Even more importantly, by really focusing on how your body feels as you move, you can stop worries running through your head(起来活动一下。锻炼是一种自然而有效的对抗焦虑的方法，因为它有助于缓解压力，提升能量，改善你的幸福感。更重要的是，通过真正关注你的身体在移动时的感觉，你可以阻止忧虑在你的脑海中蔓延)”可知，此处需要一个总结的句子，表达通过练习，你会感到对忧虑有更多的控制，与F项“The more you practice, the more control you’ll start to feel over your worries.(你练习得越多，你就会开始感到对你的忧虑有更多的控制)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When eleven-year-old Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heroes Camp 40 July 2019, they immediately ____21____. Even their moms had no idea the kids would become ____22____ guards. “We knew we could make a ____23____,”says Cash. Within a short time, their meeting changed into action, and then ____24____ the Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit determined to make waves in environmental ____25____. Ella’s love for the environment started with the ____26____ of cleaning up rubbish. For Cash, his awareness was ____27____ when a plastic straw (吸管) on the beach caught his eyes. That’s when he realized the ____28____ facing thousands of sea creatures, which may ____29____dying because of eating plastics. They are co-leading the Cleanup Kids, which now has over 200____30____ worldwide and counting. “My hope is that it’s not just hundreds of kids ____31____ us, but having a ripple effect (连锁反应),”says Cash. Members’____32____ include conducting cleanup, sorting and recycling rubbish. In 2022, Cash and Ella received the Gloria Prize for Young Heroes. How can teenagers begin to make the ____33____? Ella’s advice is to start ____34____. “I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family,” says Ella. “And just remember that teenagers may be only a small part of the population, but we’re 100 percent of the ____35____,”she adds. 21. A. changed B. connected C. competed D. argued 22. A. coast B. security C. environmental D. national 23. A. difference B. decision C. profit D. mistake 24. A. funded B. contacted C. supported D. birthed 25. A. research B. education C. monitoring D. protected 26. A. experience B. suggestion C. description D. guideline 27. A. expressed B. ignored C. raised D. shared 28. A. choice B. danger C. truth D. charge 29. A. keep from B. end up C. focus on D. worry about 30. A. members B. leaders C. visitors D. friends 31. A. loving B. needing C. joining D. calling 32. A. behaviors B. strategies C. responsibilities D. challenges 33. A. impact B. request C. plan D. statement 34. A. early B. young C. slow D. small 35. A. world B. future C. society D. moment 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个青少年艾拉和卡什致力于环境保护工作，成立了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当11岁的艾拉和卡什在2019年7月40日的海洋英雄营地相遇时，他们立即建立了良好关系。A. changed改变；B. connected连接，建立良好关系；C. competed比赛；D. argued争论。根据后文“Within a short time, their meeting changed into action”两人一起保护环境，推测相遇后建立了良好的关系。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：即使他们的妈妈也不知道孩子们会成为环保卫士。A. coast海岸；B. security安全；C. environmental环境的；D. national民族的。根据后文“make waves in environmental”可知，两个孩子成为了环保卫士。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们知道我们可以有所作为，”卡什说。A. difference差异；B. decision决定；C. profit利润；D. mistake错误。根据上文“We knew we could make a”以及后文建立环保组织可知指有所作为应用make a difference。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很短的时间内，他们的会议变成了行动，然后诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。A. funded资助；B. contacted联系；C. supported支持；D. birthed诞生。根据后文“the Cleanup Kids—a youth-led non-profit”可知，他们的行动诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很短的时间内，他们的会议变成了行动，然后诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。A. research研究；B. education教育；C. monitoring监视；D. protected保护。根据后文“of cleaning up rubbish”可知，他们主要致力于保护环境。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。A. experience经历；B. suggestion建议；C. description描述；D. guideline指导方针。根据后文“of cleaning up rubbish”指对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于卡什来说，海滩上的一根塑料吸管引起了他的注意。A. expressed表达；B. ignored忽视；C. raised引起，筹集；D. shared分享。根据上文“his awareness was”指引起注意，应用动词raise。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险，它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。A. choice选择；B. danger危险；C. truth真理；D. charge电量。根据后文“because of eating plastics”可知，海洋生物面临死亡的危险。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险，它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。A. keep from阻止；B. end up结束；C. focus on集中；D. worry about担心。根据后文“dying because of eating plastics”可知，成千上万的海洋生物最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡，end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们共同领导着“清洁孩子”组织，该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员，而且还在增加。A. members成员；B. leaders领导；C. visitors游客；D. friends朋友。根据后文“it’s not just hundreds of kids”指该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡什说：“我希望不仅仅是几百个孩子加入我们，而是产生连锁反应。”A. loving爱；B. needing需要；C. joining加入；D. calling打电话。根据上文“They are co-leading the Cleanup Kids, which now has over 200”此处指几百个孩子加入他们组织。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成员的职责包括清理、分类和回收垃圾。A. behaviors行为；B. strategies策略；C. responsibilities责任；D. challenges挑战。后文“conducting cleanup, sorting and recycling rubbish”是这一组织成员的职责。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年如何开始产生影响？A. impact影响；B. request需要；C. plan计划；D. statement陈述。此处呼应上文“We knew we could make a”指青少年如何产生影响，后文给出了艾拉的回答。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾拉的建议是从小事做起。A. early早的；B. young年轻的；C. slow缓慢的；D. small小的。根据后文“I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family(我先和我的家人做了几次清理)”可知，此处指从生活中的小事做起。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“请记住，青少年可能只占人口的一小部分，但我们是100%的未来，”她补充道。A. world世界；B. future未来；C. society社会；D. moment时刻。根据上文“teenagers may be only a small part of the population, but we’re 100 percent of the”可知，青少年如今只占人口的一小部分，但他们是100%的未来。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) Part 1 根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分 10分) 36. At their ________(接近), the little boy ran away in fright. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approach 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们走近时，小男孩吓得跑开了。“接近”为名词approach，作宾语。故填approach。 37. With their tireless efforts, the garden has recovered its ________ (origin) beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他们的不懈努力下，花园恢复了最初的美丽。此处使用形容词original“最初的”，作前置定语，修饰名词beauty。故填original。 38. She is ________(能够) of writing music that touches people’s soul. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她能写出触动人们心灵的音乐。此处应填形容词作表语，根据词义“能够”和“of”可知，该词为capable，故填capable。 39. He ________ (seek) help when he saw the injured in great pain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他看到伤者痛苦万分时，他寻求了帮助。句子描述的是过去的动作，所以时态使用一般过去时，谓语用seek“寻找，探寻”的过去式sought。故填sought。 40. Fuzhou is an important city with ________ (方便的) transportation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：福州是一个交通便利的重要城市。根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，此处使用形容词convenient，作前置定语，修饰名词transportation。故填convenient。 Part 2 根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分 10分) 41. 头顶着一壶水的女人被石头绊倒了，水也撒了一地。 The woman, balancing a pot of water on her head, ________ ________the stone and spilt the water everywhere. 【答案】 ①. tripped ②. over 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“（被……）拌倒”，是固定短语trip over，and前后时态一致，由spilt可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式tripped，故填tripped over。 42. 那个小男孩想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。 The boy wanted to ________ as a superhero to help the homeless. 【答案】dress up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配、不定式。表示“打扮”用固定搭配dress up，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填dress up。 43. 既然你已经是大学生了，就应该学着独立并为自己的选择负责。 _________ you are a college student, you should learn to be independent and responsible for your own choice. 【答案】Now that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“既然”，是固定短语now that，引导原因状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Now that。 44. 在神舟十七号飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成任务后安全返回地球。 Three Chinese astronauts ________ the Shenzhou 17 spacecraft returned to Earth safely after completing their mission. 【答案】on board 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“船上”可知短语为on board，故填on board。 45. 教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，让他热泪盈眶。 The coach spoke highly of his sportsmanship, which left him ________. 【答案】in tears 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，这让他热泪盈眶。“热泪盈眶”用in tears表达，在句中作宾语补足语。故填 in tears。 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi ____46____ (affect) deeply by her mother’s death. At 18, she chose to study medicine instead of ____47____ (get) married. Eight years later, Lin graduated ____48____Peking Union Medical College and was hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. But the department was closed because of the war. Later, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic ____49____ (treat) patients and charged very low fees. She did not retire until the day she died. And even as she ____50____(lie) dying, her final thoughts were for others. 【答案】46. was affected 47. getting 48. from 49. to treat 50. lay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了林巧稚医生的一生，特别是她如何受到母亲去世的影响，以及这一经历如何塑造了她的人生选择和职业生涯。 【46题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由As a five-year-old girl可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Lin Qiaozhi是一个人，因此空格处是was affected。故填was affected。 【47题详解】 考查动名词。句意：18岁时，她选择了学医而不是结婚。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处用动名词getting。故填getting。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业，被聘为北京协和医院的住院医师。graduate from是固定短语，意为“从……毕业”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。 【49题详解】 考查不定式。句意：后来，林医生开了一家私人诊所治疗病人，收费很低。根据语境可知，句子表示“林医生开了一家私人诊所治疗病人”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to treat。 【50题详解】 考查时态。句意：即使在她弥留之际，她最后的思念还是为别人。空格处是as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，此处lie意为“处于，躺”，过去式是lay，故填lay。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The virtual choir, which enables people to add their voices to those of others through the use of technology, was the idea of Eric Whitacre, an award-winning composer and ____51____ (conduct). In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. ____52____ (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, ____53____ he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir received millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir is ____54____ wonderful way for people to sing with one voice, thus making the world a ____55____ (good) place. 【答案】51. conductor 52. Inspired 53. which 54. a 55. better 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的创始人Eric Whitacre和虚拟合唱团产生的积极影响。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个虚拟唱诗班是由获奖作曲家和指挥家(Eric Whitacre提出，它可以让人们通过技术将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中。本空应填名词conductor“指挥”，与composer并列，共同描述Eric Whitacre的职业身份。故填conductor。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他受到启发，于是请他的粉丝们拍摄视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一场演出。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，动词inspire“启发，鼓舞”和主语he之间是逻辑啥的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是videos，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作joined的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种奇妙的方式，让人们能够同声歌唱，从而使世界变得更美好。way“方式，方法”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种奇妙的方式”，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【55题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。本空用形容词比较级better“更好的”，作定语，修饰名词place，表示虚拟合唱团能让世界变得比原来更好。故填better。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，在参加野生动物保护夏令营(Wildlife Protection Summer Camp) 时结识了英国朋友Jack，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 回忆活动经历； 2. 分享个人感悟； 3. 希望保持联系。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version Dear Jack, How is everything going? It has been a month since we parted at the Wildlife Protection Summer Camp. I miss you so much. I can still remember the enjoyable and meaningful time we have spent together, observing those once endangered animals and appreciating the great efforts to protect them. What impresses me most is the story of the volunteers watching over antelopes day and night to keep them from attacks. Through this experience, I’m fully aware that only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can the world be a better place. Let’s stay in touch. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就你在参加野生动物保护夏令营时结识了英国朋友Jack，现在他已回国一事，你给他写一封邮件，回忆活动经历、分享个人感悟并希望保持联系。 【详解】词汇积累 回忆：recall/ recollect 个人感悟：personal insights/reflections 保持联系：keep in touch/stay in contact 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I miss you so much. 拓展句：I miss the moments we spent together so much that I often find myself thinking about them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can still remember the enjoyable and meaningful time we have spent together, observing those once endangered animals and appreciating the great efforts to protect them.（使用了省略引导词that定语从句，先行词为time以及使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】What impresses me most is the story of the volunteers watching over antelopes day and night to keep them from attacks.（使用了what引导的主语从句） 1-5 C AABC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15AABBA 16-20 BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$