03 Unit 2 单元语法多题型综合练(简单句，并列句和主从复合句)-2024-2025学年高一英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020必修第一册)

Unit 2 Let’s talk teens (译林版2020必修第一册) 单元语法多题型综合练(简单句，并列句和主从复合句) I.判断下列各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句 1. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. 2. But he employs more men for the harvest. 3. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. 4. It doesn’t often rain in the summer here. 5. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. 6. Every evening we pump water from a well. 7. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden. 8. This is where we met for the first time. 9. You’d better take an umbrella，for it is going to rain. 10. We found the classroom full of cheerful students and teachers. 11. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 12. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 13. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 14. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 15. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 16. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 17. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 18. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. Ⅱ. 用适当的连词填空 1. I think she’s either Russian British. 2. Now he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 3. —I thought he hated the TV. —You are right, he still watches the program. 4. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, not turning 18 before December 31 this year. 5. It’s not doing the things we like, liking the things we have to do that makes life happy. 6. And why are some people happy and successful others aren’t? 7. I believed her — surely she would not lie to me. 8. Oliver is not the right sort of person for the job, I’ll pay him off. 9. I have long been interested in space exploration I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it. 10. One solution to this problem is to collect and preserve the seeds of as many different species as we can they disappear. 11. The book creates a painting style that is both classical modern. 12. For instance, you have to add ingredients in the correct order, cookies will be unpleasantly wet. 13. Mack is in the middle of his A-levels, he is too impatient to finish the year, so he is taking a break from his studies to attempt the world record. 14. Getting that plastic out of the water again is nearly impossible, policymakers should focus on preventing any more of it entering the oceans in the first place. 15. Getting up early has many benefits for both your body your mind. 16. I will try my best to help turns to me for help. 17. On a serious note, spending time away from our screens from time to time is not only good for kids’ health, also everyone’s. 18. Both previous restorations to losses joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more closely marble-like material. 19. The Olympic cauldron (主火炬) at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games. 20.(23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中)Once you have formed some happy memory in your mind, you can hold your wand(魔棒) up into the air, without moving it, point it towards the Dementor(摄魂怪) say clearly ‘Expecto Patronum!’ 21. You need a lot of mental, intelligent and physical training you become an astronaut. 22. (provide)that you have the money in your account, you can withdraw it at the bank. 23. moment she went back to her hometown, she gave away the souvenirs to her friends. 24. It’s something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes their mistakes. 25. In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. 26. It was a long time the door opened in response to his ring. 27. According to a survey, most students being interviewed, specifically 65%, choose to listen to English songs, half of the students prefer to watch English movies. 28. It seems the boy has lost his way. 29. I was watching TV someone broke in, which frightened me a lot. 30. Would you please look for some data I am doing? 31. You pay attention to every step you make case you hurt yourself. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 即使我生病了，我也要参加会议。 I were ill, I would attend the meeting. 2. 我一看见冒烟，就发出了警报。 I gave the alarm I saw the smoke. 3. (你既对独立有新的渴望) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (both…and…引导并列结构) 4. 它的画家——韩干，因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。(not only...but also...) Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing . 5. 我们不但可以和艺术交流，也可以参与它的创作。(not only部分倒装...but also...) take part in its creation. 6. (既然) you have accepted the mission, get it adequately prepared. 7. He plays classical music, (以及，还有) pop and jazz. 8. (既然) you’ve listed your strengths, list your weaknesses. IV. 句型转换 1. Your classmates are facing the same problem. You don’t have to worry too much about it. (用因果关系结构连接) 2. The Internet isn’t just about learning; it’s about making friends and understanding different cultures. (用not only…but also…改写) 3. They offer us joy and encourage us to think differently. (用not only...but also...) 4. 到目前为止，李老师教我们仅两个星期。她已经是我们班最受学生欢迎的老师。 (一般表达) So far, Mrs. Li has been teaching us for only two weeks. She has already become the most popular teacher among all of the students in our class! (高级表达) . (合并升级为but引导的并列句) 5. 她总是鼓励我们，并且在我们犯错误时避免让我们感到尴尬。在她的课上每个同学都很积极。 (一般表达)She always encourages us and avoids making us feel embarrassed even when we make mistakes. Every student is very active in her class. (高级表达) (用so合并升级) 6. What is the difference between a direct question and an indirect question? (用省略句改写) 7. China has made impressive progress in many fields. It makes us proud. (用主语从句合并) 8. He said that he was busy today. He said that he would be free tomorrow.(But)(合成一句) 9. He told us to read the text carefully. He told us to write a review of it. (and)(合成一句) 10. We would beg in the street. We would not get money in such a dishonest way. (rather than)(合成一句) 11. Christopher Reeve played a superhero in many of the Superman films. Christopher Reeve was also a superhero to many in real life. (用not only和but also连接) 12. You will have good accommodation at our camp. Don’t be anxious about your resting-place after the hiking. 用so连接句子 13. Whatever difficulties he may meet with, he will carry on his plan. → he may meet with, he will carry on his plan. (no matter...) 14. We don’t take immediate action. The situation will get worse. 15. Dave is going to China this fall and his parents are going to China this fall as well. (1)Dave his parents is going to China this fall. (2)Dave his parents are going to China this fall. 16. The Internet changed our life. At the same time it also brought us some unexpected had influences.(用while连接两个并列句) ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Let’s talk teens (译林版2020必修第一册) 单元语法多题型综合练(简单句，并列句和主从复合句) I.判断下列各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句 1. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. 2. But he employs more men for the harvest. 3. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. 4. It doesn’t often rain in the summer here. 5. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. 6. Every evening we pump water from a well. 7. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden. 8. This is where we met for the first time. 9. You’d better take an umbrella，for it is going to rain. 10. We found the classroom full of cheerful students and teachers. 11. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 12. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 13. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 14. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 15. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 16. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 17. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 18. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 【答案】 1. 复合句 2. 简单句 3. 简单句 4. 简单句 5. 简单句 6. 简单句 7. 简单句 8. 复合句 9. 并列句 10. 简单句 11. 简单句 12. 复合句 13. 并列句 14. 复合句 15. 并列句 16. 复合句 17. 简单句 18. 简单句 【详解】 1.考查句子结构。句意：虽然农场很大，但我爸爸只有两个人为他工作。本句中Although引导的让步状语从句，所以是复合句，故填复合句。 2.考查句子结构。句意： 但他雇佣了更多的人来收割。But he employs more men for the harvest，he为主语，employs为谓语，more men为宾语，所以本句结构是主谓宾，故填简单句。 3.考查句子结构。句意：我哥哥照料菜园。 My brother takes care of the vegetable garden，My brother为主语，takes care of为谓语，the vegetable garden为宾语，所以本句结构是主谓宾，故填简单句。 4.考查句子结构。句意：这里夏天不常下雨。It doesn’t often rain in the summer here，It为主语，doesn’t rain为谓语所以本句结构是主谓，故填简单句。 5.考查句子结构。句意：因此，我们不得不给菜园浇水。As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden，we 为主语，have to water为谓语， the vegetable garden为宾语，所以本句结构是主谓宾，故填简单句。 6.考查句子结构。句意： 每天晚上我们从井里抽水。故填简单句。Every evening we pump water from a well，we 为主语，pump为谓语， water为宾语，所以本句结构是主谓宾，故填简单句。 7.考查句子结构。句意：然后沿着通道流向花园的不同部分。故填简单句。It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden，It为主语，runs to为谓语， different parts of the garden为宾语，所以本句结构是主谓宾，故填简单句。 8.考查句子结构。句意： 这是我们第一次见面的地方。This is where we met for the first time，本句中where连接表语从句，在从句中做地点状语，所以是复合句，故填复合句。 9.考查句子结构。句意：你最好带把伞，因为天要下雨了。You’d better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain，本句中for前后两句为并列句，表原因，所以是并列句，故填并列句。 10.考查句子结构。句意：我们发现教室里坐满了兴高采烈的学生和老师。故填简单句。We found the classroom full of cheerful students and teachers，we 为主语，found为谓语， the classroom为宾语，full of cheerful students and teachers为宾补，所以本句结构是主谓宾补，故填简单句。 11.考查句子种类。句意：我们经常在星期五下午学习中国历史。分析句子结构可知，句中只有一套主谓，这是一个主谓宾状的简单句。故答案为：简单句。 12.考查句子种类。句意：给我让座的那个男孩叫汤姆。分析句子结构可知，句中含有一个由who引导的定语从句修饰前面的名词boy，这是一个主从复合句。故答案为：主从复合句。 13.考查句子种类。句意：他在一班，我在二班。分析句子结构可知，并列连词and连接了两个简单句，故这是一个并列句。故答案为：并列句。 14.考查句子种类。句意：他还是个孩子的时候就喜欢画画。分析句子结构可知，句中存在一个when引导的时间状语从句，故这是一个主从复合句。故答案为：主从复合句。 15.考查句子种类。句意：他既没有改变主意，也不会改变主意。分析句子结构可知，这是一个由并列连词neither…nor…连接的并列句。故答案为：并列句。 16.考查句子种类。句意：他在会上说的话很重要，是吗？分析句子结构可知，句中存在一个what引导的主语从句，故这是一个主从复合句。故答案为：主从复合句。 17.考查句子种类。句意：农夫正在教男孩如何种树。分析句子结构可知，句中只有一套主谓结构，连词how后接不定式作句子的直接宾语，故这是个主谓双宾语的简单句。故答案为：简单句。 18. 考查句子种类。句意：汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。分析句子结构可知，both…and…在句中连接了两个并列主语，其谓语只有一个，故这是一个主谓宾的简单句。故答案为：简单句。 Ⅱ. 用适当的连词填空 1. I think she’s either Russian British. 【答案】or 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我想她不是俄国人就是英国人。表示“不是……就是……”句型为either...or...，故填or。 2. Now he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于他工作了，可以照顾自己，他的女儿有时间上大学了。此处是固定短语：now that“既然，由于”引导的原因状语从句，故填that。 3. —I thought he hated the TV. —You are right, he still watches the program. 【答案】yet/but 【详解】考查连词。句意：——我认为他讨厌这个节目。——你说的对，但是他仍然在看这个节目。分析句子可知，前后属于转折关系，故用but或者yet。 4. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, not turning 18 before December 31 this year. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：符合条件者：在招聘时年龄为16或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日前不会满18岁。根据空前“aged 16 or 17 at time of hire”及空后“not turning 18 before December 31 this year”可知，空处应填入一个连词来连接这两个并列的描述性短语，前后属于转折关系，应用but起到转折的作用。故填but。 5. It’s not doing the things we like, liking the things we have to do that makes life happy. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情，而是喜欢我们必须做的事情，让生活幸福。前后两句为并列句，表转折，but意为“但是”，所以用连词but。故填but。 6. And why are some people happy and successful others aren’t? 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：为什么有些人快乐而成功，而另一些人却不快乐？分析语境可知，前后两句表对比关系，while意为“然而”，所以用连词while。故填while。 7. I believed her — surely she would not lie to me. 【答案】for 【详解】考查连词。句意：我相信她——因为她肯定不会对我撒谎。分析语境可知，前后两句表因果关系，可以使用连词for“因为”引导并列从句，表示原因的语气很弱，一般是对结果作出推断性的补充说明或解释。故填for。 8. Oliver is not the right sort of person for the job, I’ll pay him off. 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：奥利弗不是这个工作的合适人选，因此我会给他付清工资后解雇。根据空前谓语动词“is”及空后谓语动词“will pay”以及句子结构可知，该空前后构成两个独立的句子，空处需用连词连接这两个句子，pay (sb.) off意为“付清工资后解雇；遣散”，根据句意可知，前后两句表因果关系，应用连词so“因此”。故填so。 9. I have long been interested in space exploration I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：我一直对太空探索感兴趣，并且我相信我可以从他那里学到很多。分析语境可知，前后两句表顺承关系，and意为“并且”，所以用连词and。故填and。 10. One solution to this problem is to collect and preserve the seeds of as many different species as we can they disappear. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：解决这个问题的一个办法是在种子消失之前，尽可能收集并保存好它们。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入从句连接词。结合句意可知，此处指在种子消失前，收集并保存它们。故填连词before(在……之前)引导时间状语从句。故填before。 11. The book creates a painting style that is both classical modern. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这本书创造了一种既古典又现代的绘画风格。固定搭配“both...and...”连接两个并列形容词，表示“既……又……”符合句意。故填and。 12. For instance, you have to add ingredients in the correct order, cookies will be unpleasantly wet. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：例如，你必须按照正确的顺序添加配料，否则饼干会变得潮湿，令人不快。结合句意可知，此处表示“否则”，使用连词or，故填or。 13. Mack is in the middle of his A-levels, he is too impatient to finish the year, so he is taking a break from his studies to attempt the world record. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：麦克的A级课程已经进行了一半，但是他太不耐烦了，不能完成这一年的课程，所以他要休学，去尝试打破世界纪录。结合句意可知，空格前后是并列句，事情发生了转折，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 14. Getting that plastic out of the water again is nearly impossible, policymakers should focus on preventing any more of it entering the oceans in the first place. 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：将塑料再次从水中取出几乎是不可能的，因此政策制定者首先应该专注于防止更多塑料进入海洋。根据语境和句意可知，此空前后两句是因果关系，应用并列连词so。 15. Getting up early has many benefits for both your body your mind. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：早起对你的身心都有很多好处。此处为“both...and...”结构，前后是并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 16. I will try my best to help turns to me for help. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我会尽我最大的努力帮助向我求助的人。这是一个宾语从句，空格处要填一个从句的连接词，根据句意可知，此处应填whoever(任何人)来充当从句的主语。故填whoever。 17. On a serious note, spending time away from our screens from time to time is not only good for kids’ health, also everyone’s. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：严肃地说，时不时远离屏幕不仅对孩子的健康有好处，对每个人都有好处。固定短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，符合题意。故填but。 18. Both previous restorations to losses joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more closely marble-like material. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间已经变色的连接将被更接近大理石的材料取代。固定搭配both...and...意为“两个都……”。故填and。 19. The Olympic cauldron (主火炬) at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：在以雪花为主题的开幕式上，奥运圣火很小，但圣火传递了绿色奥运的重要信息。由“small”和“the flames conveyed significant messages”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用表示转折的but，故填but。 20.(23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中)Once you have formed some happy memory in your mind, you can hold your wand(魔棒) up into the air, without moving it, point it towards the Dementor(摄魂怪) say clearly ‘Expecto Patronum!’ 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：一旦你在脑海中形成了一些快乐的记忆，你就可以将魔杖举到空中，保持不动，指向摄魂怪，然后清晰地念出“除你武器”！根据上文“hold your wand (魔棒) up into the air(将魔杖举到空中)”、“point it towards the Dementor(指向摄魂怪)”以及“say clearly ‘Expecto Patronum!’(清晰地念出“除你武器”)”可知本句为三个谓语动词并列，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。 21. You need a lot of mental, intelligent and physical training you become an astronaut. 【答案】before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在成为宇航员之前，你需要大量的心理、智力和体能训练。根据句意可知，空处应填从属连词before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。 22. (provide)that you have the money in your account, you can withdraw it at the bank. 【答案】Provided/Providing 【详解】考查从句。句意：如果你的账户里有钱，你就可以从银行取钱。providing/provided that...“假若；假设……”，引导条件状语从句，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Provided/Providing。 23. moment she went back to her hometown, she gave away the souvenirs to her friends. 【答案】The 【详解】考查连词。句意：她一回到家乡，就把纪念品分发给朋友们。分析可知，此处为名词短语the moment“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句。故填The。 24. It’s something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes their mistakes. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：大多数人不是从成功中学习，而是从错误中学习，这是老生常谈。空处their successes与their mistakes为并列关系，空处为连词，根据句意可知，此处表示“而是；相反”，用but。故填but。 25. In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. 【答案】when/whenever 【详解】考查连词。句意：在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。根据后句“我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助”可知，此处指的是当遇到困难时候，我们应该向最信任的求助。表示“当……时候”用when，此处还可以表示“无论什么时候遇到困难”，用whenever。故填when或者whenever。 26. It was a long time the door opened in response to his ring. 【答案】before 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：过了很长时间，门才因他的铃声而打开。It is/was +时间段＋before...多长时间以后，才……。根据句意，故填before。 27. According to a survey, most students being interviewed, specifically 65%, choose to listen to English songs, half of the students prefer to watch English movies. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：根据一项调查，大多数接受采访的学生，具体来说是65%的学生，选择听英文歌曲，而一半的学生更喜欢看英文电影。空格前后存在意思上的对比，用连词while。故填while。 28. It seems the boy has lost his way. 【答案】as if/as though 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他看起来好像迷路了。seem系动词后面跟表语从句，根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用as if / as though“似乎，仿佛”，引导表语从句。故填as if/as though。 29. I was watching TV someone broke in, which frightened me a lot. 【答案】when 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：我正在看电视，这时有人闯入，这让我很害怕。分析句子可知，主句用过去进行时，空后从句用一般过去时，设空处应用从属连词when，be doing...when为固定句型，表示“正在做……这时”。故填when。 30. Would you please look for some data I am doing? 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：你能像我一样找一些资料吗？根据句意以及分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导方式状语从句的连词。故填as。 31. You pay attention to every step you make case you hurt yourself. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你每走一步都要注意以防伤到自己。根据句意，应为固定搭配in case“以防……”，为连词，引导目的状语从句。故填in。 Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 即使我生病了，我也要参加会议。 I were ill, I would attend the meeting. 【答案】Even if 【详解】考查状语从句。根据句意，“ I were ill”与主句之间有让步转折关系，是让步状语从句，用从属连词even if引导；句首单词首字母大写。故填Even if。 2. 我一看见冒烟，就发出了警报。 I gave the alarm I saw the smoke. 【答案】as soon as 【详解】考查时间状语从句。空处表示“一……就”用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 3. (你既对独立有新的渴望) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (both…and…引导并列结构) 【答案】You have both a new desire for independence 【详解】考查时态，连词和名词。句意：你既渴望独立，又持续需要父母的爱和支持。根据句意可知，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，表示“既……又……”用both…and，表示“对独立的新的渴望”用a new desire for independence。主语为you，动词用have。故填You have both a new desire for independence。 4. 它的画家——韩干，因能捕捉动物的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。(not only...but also...) Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing . 【答案】not only the physical features of the animal but also its inner spirit and strength. 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“不仅……而且……”应用not only...but also...；表示“动物的身体特征”应用the physical features of the animal；表示“它们的神韵和力量”应用its inner spirit and strength。故填not only the physical features of the animal but also its inner spirit and strength.。 5. 我们不但可以和艺术交流，也可以参与它的创作。(not only部分倒装...but also...) take part in its creation. 【答案】Not only can we interact with art, but also 【详解】考查倒装句和连词。表示“不但……而且(也)……”用not only…but also…结构，Not only放在句首，使用部分倒装结构，表示“我们可以和艺术交流”用we can interact with art，can提到we之前。故填Not only can we interact with art, but also。 6. (既然) you have accepted the mission, get it adequately prepared. 【答案】Now that 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：既然你已经接受了这个任务，就要做好充分的准备。既然为now that，引导原因状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Now that。 7. He plays classical music, (以及，还有) pop and jazz. 【答案】as well as 【详解】考查连词短语。句意：他既演奏古典音乐，也演奏流行音乐和爵士乐。以及，还有为“as well as”。故填as well as。 8. (既然) you’ve listed your strengths, list your weaknesses. 【答案】Now that 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：既然你已经列出了你的优点，那么就列出你的缺点。表示“既然”的短语用now that，引导原因状语从句，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Now that。 IV. 句型转换 1. Your classmates are facing the same problem. You don’t have to worry too much about it. (用因果关系结构连接) 【答案】Your classmates are facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. 【详解】考查连词。句意：你的同学也面临着同样的问题，所以你不必太担心。根据要求用因果关系结构连接，所以用并列连词so连接句子。故为：Your classmates are facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. 2. The Internet isn’t just about learning; it’s about making friends and understanding different cultures. (用not only…but also…改写) 【答案】The Internet isn’t not only just about learning but also about making friends and understanding different cultures. 【详解】考查not only…but also…引导的并列句。句意：互联网不仅仅是用来学习的，而且也是用来交朋友和了解不同文化的。not only…but also…为并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个表示并列关系的成分，此句中连接两个并列的表语成分，故答案为：The Internet isn’t not only just about learning but also about making friends and understanding different cultures. 3. They offer us joy and encourage us to think differently. (用not only...but also...) 【答案】They not only offer us joy, but also encourage us to think differently. 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：它们给我们带来快乐，鼓励我们以不同的方式思考。根据句意以及句子结构可知，使用并列连词not only...but also...改写，表示“不但……而且……”，用来表示并列及递进关系，此处offer和encourage是并列关系，故答案是They not only offer us joy, but also encourage us to think differently. 4. 到目前为止，李老师教我们仅两个星期。她已经是我们班最受学生欢迎的老师。 (一般表达) So far, Mrs. Li has been teaching us for only two weeks. She has already become the most popular teacher among all of the students in our class! (高级表达) . (合并升级为but引导的并列句) 【答案】So far, Mrs. Li has been teaching us for only two weeks, but she has already become the most popular teacher among all of the students in our class! 【详解】考查but的用法。句意：到目前为止，李老师教我们仅两个星期，但她已经是我们班最受学生欢迎的老师！一般表达中第一句侧重李老师教学时间的短，第二句侧重李老师的受欢迎程度，前后语义发生了转折，可用意为“但是，可是”的并列连词but连接两个句子，使其相互对照。故填：So far, Mrs. Li has been teaching us for only two weeks, but she has already become the most popular teacher among all of the students in our class! 5. 她总是鼓励我们，并且在我们犯错误时避免让我们感到尴尬。在她的课上每个同学都很积极。 (一般表达)She always encourages us and avoids making us feel embarrassed even when we make mistakes. Every student is very active in her class. (高级表达) (用so合并升级) 【答案】She always encourages us and avoids making us feel embarrassed even when we make mistakes, so every student is very active in her class. 【详解】考查连词。句意：她总是鼓励我们，避免让我们感到尴尬，即使我们犯了错误，所以每个学生在她的课上都很活跃。根据要求“用so合并升级”可知应用连词so“所以”连接并列句，表示前后句存在因果关系，注意Every不再需要首字母大写。故填She always encourages us and avoids making us feel embarrassed even when we make mistakes, so every student is very active in her class. 6. What is the difference between a direct question and an indirect question? (用省略句改写) 【答案】What is the difference between a direct question and an indirect(question)? 【详解】考查省略。句意：直接疑问句和间接疑问句的区别是什么？根据连词and所连接的两个部分中存在相同成分时，后一个相同的部分可以省略，本句的相同成分是question，因此后一个question可以省略，故省略最后的question。 7. China has made impressive progress in many fields. It makes us proud. (用主语从句合并) 【答案】It makes us proud that China has made impressive progress in many fields. 【详解】考查主语从句，形式主语。句意：中国在许多领域取得了令人瞩目的进步，这让我们感到自豪。根据所给句子分析可知，原句为两个简单句，合并为复合句时，可使用主语从句，主句谓语为“makes”，主语为that引导的从句，即“that China has made impressive progress in many fields.”，因此合并为复合句为：That China has made impressive progress in many fields makes us proud. 因在英语表达习惯中，句子主语如果过长，则一般会使用it作为形式主语，真正的主语则放在句尾。因此，此复合句可调整为：It makes us proud that China has made impressive progress in many fields. 故答案为：It makes us proud that China has made impressive progress in many fields. 8. He said that he was busy today. He said that he would be free tomorrow.(But)(合成一句) 【答案】He said that he was busy today but he would be free tomorrow. 【详解】考查连词。句意：他说他今天很忙，但是明天有空。句子“he was busy today”和句子“he would be free tomorrow”是转折关系，应用连词but连接，为he was busy today but he would be free tomorrow，作宾语，句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用that引导宾语从句，故填He said that he was busy today but he would be free tomorrow.。 9. He told us to read the text carefully. He told us to write a review of it. (and)(合成一句) 【答案】He told us to read the text carefully and to write a review of it. 【详解】考查合并简单句。句意：他告诉我们要仔细阅读课文并写一篇评论。动词短语tell sb to do sth，动词不定式作补语，根据要求，用and连接两个动词不定式，即to do sth and to do sth。故答案为He told us to read the text carefully and to write a review of it. 10. We would beg in the street. We would not get money in such a dishonest way. (rather than)(合成一句) 【答案】Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, we would beg in the street. 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们会在街上乞讨。我们不会以这种不诚实的方式得到钱。用短语would do...rather than do... (宁愿做某事，而不做某事)改写，当rather than位于句首时，后面的动词要用原形，该改写为：Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, we would beg in the street. 11. Christopher Reeve played a superhero in many of the Superman films. Christopher Reeve was also a superhero to many in real life. (用not only和but also连接) 【答案】Christopher Reeve not only played a superhero in many of the Superman films, but he was also a superhero to many in real life. 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：克里斯托弗·里夫不仅在许多超人电影中扮演超级英雄，而且在现实生活中他也是许多人的超级英雄。not only…but also…意为：“不但……而且……”，是并列连词，可以连接两个句子。not only要放在实义动词之前，副词also要放在be动词之后，注意时态要一致。故答案为Christopher Reeve not only played a superhero in many of the Superman films, but he was also a superhero to many in real life. 12. You will have good accommodation at our camp. Don’t be anxious about your resting-place after the hiking. 用so连接句子 【答案】You will have good accommodation at our camp so don’t be anxious about your resting-place after the hiking. 【详解】考查并列句。句意：你们在我们的营地会有很好的住宿条件。徒步旅行后不要担心休息的地方。根据句意，两个分句之间存在因果关系，所以可以用并列连词so连接两个句子，其意为“因此”。原句改写为：You will have good accommodation at our camp so don’t be anxious about your resting-place after the hiking. 13. Whatever difficulties he may meet with, he will carry on his plan. → he may meet with, he will carry on his plan. (no matter...) 【答案】No matter what difficulties 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管他会遇到什么困难，他都会坚持他的计划。“Whatever difficulties he may meet with”是让步状语从句，从属连词whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句时可替换成得复合连词no matter what。故填No matter what difficulties。 14. We don’t take immediate action. The situation will get worse. 【答案】If we don’t take immediate action, the situation will get worse. 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：我们不立即采取行动。情况会变得更糟。结合句意分析句子可知，“不立即采取行动”是“情况会变得更糟”是条件，可将第一个句子“We don’t take immediate action”改为由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句“If we don’t take immediate action”，第二个句子作主句。原句改为：If we don’t take immediate action, the situation will get worse. 15. Dave is going to China this fall and his parents are going to China this fall as well. (1)Dave his parents is going to China this fall. (2)Dave his parents are going to China this fall. 【答案】(1) as well as (2)and 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：戴夫今年秋天要去中国，他的父母今年秋天也要去中国。分析句子结构可知，原句是一个and连接的并列句，and前后两个句子的主语不同，但谓语和宾语完全一致，故可直接用并列连词连接两个主语。第一个句子谓语动词用了单数，由此可知所填短语应适用就远原则，即转换为“Dave as well as his parents is going to China this fall.”；第二个句子的谓语动词为复数形式，由此可知主语为复数，可转化为“Dave and his parents are going to China this fall.”。故填as well as和and。 16. The Internet changed our life. At the same time it also brought us some unexpected had influences.(用while连接两个并列句) 【答案】The Internet changed our life while at the same time it also brought us some unexpected bad influences. 【详解】考查连词。题目要求用while连接两个并列句，此时该词为并列连词意为“然而”，表示上下文的对比。两句话的主语一致都为the Internet，用并列连词while连接后，将后句主语改为代词it指代the Internet即可。故填The Internet changed our life while at the same time it also brought us some unexpected bad influences。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$