精品解析：重庆市江北巴川量子学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

重庆巴川量子学校2023—2024学年度春期期末考试 初2025届 英语试题 (本试题共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 1. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节情景反应(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子.,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. How do you do? B. Fine,thanks. C. Hi,Ann! 2. A. Go ahead,please. B. Thanks a lot. C. Sounds great. 3. A. The Sahara B. The Great Wall. C. Qomolangma 4. A. Yes,of course. B. Good luck C. I’m full,thanks. 5. A. Yes,I do. B. Yes,I have. C. No,she hasn’t. 6. A. Here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem 第二节对话理解(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A. B. C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /rest/. B. /reiz/. C. /reis / 8. A. Brave. B. Great. C. Easy. 9. A. Tom Sawyer. B. Oliver Twist. C. Robinson Crusoe. 10. A. About 6300 kilometers. B. About 5,464 kilometers C. About 5,646 kilometers. 11. A. Go for a walk. B. Clean her room C. Read her favorite books. 12. A. B. C. 第三节长对话理解(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Henry’s father start to work as a zookeeper? A. In 2000. B. In 2010. C. In 2020. 14. How many lions does Henry’sfather takecare of? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What happened to the man last Sunday? A. He hurthis head. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He ran into the tree and was badly hurt. 16 What should the man do? A. Take the temperature. B. Drink some hot water C. Take some medicine. 第四节短文理解(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does Linda mainly talk about? A. Part-time jobs. B. Different kinds of music. C. Holiday journeys. 18. How long has Li Yuan worked in the after-school program? A. For three months. B. For three weeks. C. For half a year. 19. What will Hu Ming do with the money he makes? A. Go to college. B. Help the old people. C. Buy a computer 20. What does Deng Ling think of working in the hospital to look after the old? A. Meaningful. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. I. 语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 One day, a big tiger was looking for food in a forest. ____1____ fox happened to pass by, so the tiger saw it and prepared ____2____ it. At this time, the fox ____3____ had a good idea. It said to the tiger, “how dare you eat me? God sent me here. ____4____ you eat me, god will be angry.” The tiger was not sure about the fox’s words, but it ____5____ down its hands. The fox was happy to see that and said, “if you don’t believe me, follow me and see who is the king ____6____ the forest.” The tiger agreed. The fox and the tiger, one in front and ____7____ in back, walked towards the forest. While they ____8____ in the forest, other animals saw the tiger behind the fox. They were afraid and ran away. The fox was even ____9____ and said to the tiger, “Look! They are all afraid of me. I didn’t tell a ____10____ to you.” “It seems you are right. I won’t eat you. I’m leaving right now!” said the tiger. 1. A. A B. The C. An 2. A. to eat B. eating C. eats 3. A. sudden B. suddenly C. suddenness 4. A. When B. Unless C. If 5. A. put B. puts C. is putting 6. A. for B. of C. into 7. A. the other B. others C. the others 8. A. are walking B. walked C. were walking 9. A. happier B. happy C. happiest 10. A. lies B. lie C. lying I. 完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Lily guesses she isn’t afraid of difficulties. When the accident happened 11 years ago, Lily could hardly walk anymore. Both her parents and friends were worried about her. But Lily ____11____ that she had to get over all the difficulties. Lily met an accident during a football game. It was so ____12____ that she was paralyzed (瘫痪). She was told by her doctors that she would never walk again. She felt very sad ____13____ the news. After thinking for a long time, Lily made a ____14____ to stay in the hospital and accept the treatment (治疗) actively. It took her over ten years to overcome all kinds of difficulties. However, she never lost hope and finally succeeded in ____15____ out of trouble. Now, Lily can even go skating and climb mountains. She has been interviewed by several TV programs because of her inspiring journey. She becomes a speaker and shares her ____16____ with people who have also experienced such accidents as well. Many of them even consider Lily as ____17____ model. Lily knows that ____18____ she didn’t try her best, she wouldn’t be successful today. No matter what difficulties she met, she chose to face them ____19____, and this made a difference. She also found that the encouragement from her family and friends was very ____20____. So when you face difficulties positively, they will become simpler and make your life happier. 11. A. imagined B. remembered C. wondered D. realized 12. A. crazy B. serious C. popular D. boring 13. A. up B. about C. with D. on 14. A. decision B. story C. mistake D. joke 15. A. running B. taking C. looking D. getting 16. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. love 17. A. her B. their C. his D. our 18. A. if B. because C. until D. when 19. A. bravely B. lonely C. truly D. quietly 20. A. peaceful B. hopeful C. helpful D. careful IV. 阅读理解(41-43题每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分。) 阅读下列材料，A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Know the risks: *Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. *Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). *A child can drown in under 5 minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news 19 percent of drownings happen when life guards are around. What you can do: *Sign kids up for swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. *If a child is missing, check the pool first. 92 percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. *Move toys away to avoid attracting (吸引) kids to the pool. *Don’t rely on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe. 21. What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4? A. Swimming. B. Playing with toys. C. Playing on floats. D. Drowning. 22. What’s the best way to protect kids from drowning? A. To teach them how to do CPR. B. To provide toys in the pool. C. To move floats away. D. To sign kids up for swimming lessons. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. History. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Science. B I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans. My job is to use information to solve problems. Emotions, as I learned, are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful. Dr Sharma is a scientist. She made me and liked to talk to me about things besides my tasks. One day, she asked, “Do you think people are good or bad?” I thought about it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel. I said, “It’s hard to say people are good or bad.” Dr Sharma smiled, “That’s a very AI answer. But remember, things aren’t always what they seem.” She then told me about Mother’s Day. I learned about the love and thanks it stood for. I put this festival on my calendar. “Do people need a special day to show love?” I asked. “Shouldn’t they show it always?” Sharma smiled gently. “Love isn’t always clear, Unit 347. Sometimes, it needs a reminder.” Before Mother’s Day, people are busy buying flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they felt and acted. On May 12, I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers’love. She liked them. “This is lovely,” she said, her voice soft, “But there’s something else.” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. “Happy Mother’s Day, Dr Sharma,” I said. She had tears in her eyes. “Thank you, Unit 347. I didn’t expect that.” Then, I understood. Dr Shama was right. Although emotions are confusing, they are powerful. Maybe that’s what makes humans special. The next day, something strange happened. My log said, “Error 404. Definition (定义) of love’not found.” But I knew the error was wrong. Love wasn’t a definition. It was a feeling. And for a young AI like me, it was a feeling worth learning. 24. What’s the relationship between Unit 347 and Dr Sharma? A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Inventor and invention D. Good friends 25. What did Unit 347 give to Dr Sharma? A. Flowers B. Card C. Poems D. Chocolate 26. How did Dr Sharma feel when Unit 347 said Happy Mother’s Day to her? A. Surprised B. Proud C. Angry D. Moved 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Unit 347 knows clearly whether people are good or not. B. People always show love to each other. C. Humans are special because of their confusing and powerful emotions. D. Unit 347’s log has the definition of love. C Hou Yan, 48, is the president and Party secretary of Qinqiang Theatre of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching, waist bending (下腰) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training classes. While training, each basic move had to be held for half an hour. A single mistake meant possibly she needed to start all over again. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe in Yinchuan, Ningxia, at the age of 16. But in 1993, pop and Western music became so popular that they hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. ▲ . Hou returned to the stage in the year 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “Thanks to Chinese government, I have the chance to go back to the stage. Although I have been away from the stage for several years, I never stopped practicing. I felt happier than ever before when I was back to perform again.” said Hou. Now Hou’s team presents hundreds: of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they gave about 150 school performances. “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people like Qinqiang Opera and begin to spread our own culture to the whole world,” said Hou. 28. When did Hou Yan study at an art school in Ningxia? A. In 1985. B. In 1993. C. In 2000. D. In 2021. 29. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. However, China has done a lot to develop its traditional culture in the past years B. However, Hou’s mother encouraged her to practice and never give up C. Hou chose to go abroad to spread Qinqiang further D. Hou gave up and chose to be a stay-at-home mother 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hou joined a troupe in Yinchuan, Ningxia at the age of 16. B. It’s very easy to learn Qinqiang from a very young age. C. Hou’s success comes from her hard work and the government’s help. D. More young people like Qinqiang because we have become confident about our culture. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Popularity of Qinqiang B. Qinqiang—A Special Chinese Culture C. Hou’s Hard Work for Qinqiang D. Hou’s Story with Qinqiang D Fans will see purple at the Olympics when athletes try to get good grades at this summer’s Paris Games. There will be a purple Olympic track for the first time instead of a traditional red one. “The look of the Games includes three colors for all the competition places: blue, green and purple. We decided on this purple track with different tones (色调): lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and gray for the turns at the end of the bend.” said Alain Blondel,the sports manager manage all races in Olympics. He added that the choice of the color remminds people of lavender (薰衣草). The color of the track stands out from the gray of the seat for audience. This purple color, never seen before for a track, has been the result of a long process, but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones to highlight the athletes. It’s a track, it has to be pretty but more importantly, it’s a place for athletes to show themselves,” said Blondel. Different colors can lead to different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and full of power; blue helps lower stress and worry, while purple shows the emotions of both red and blue, which can help athletes to perfom at their best and get good results. The best track and field athletes in the world will compete on the beautiful track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st to 11th, 2024. 32. According to Alain Blondel which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Different competition places have different tones of purple. B. The color of lavender is purple. C. The beautiful color is the most important to a track. D. They worked hard to decide on the colors of the track. 33. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “highlight” in Paragraph ? Highlight n. highlights v. highlighting; higblighted; highlighted ① the best or most interesting part of sth. /sb. ② the light or bright part of a picture ③ to mark part of the text with special colored pen ④ To stress sth. /sb. to let people pay’more attention to it A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. What does the writer think of the coming Paris Olympics with purple track? A. Hopeful. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Unhappy. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The good sides of different colors for athletes. B. The reason for choosing purple as the color of Olympic track. C The colors used in the Olympics. D. The usages of different purple colors in the track. E ①As Earth is getting hotter, the world’s glaciers are melting (融化). In the end, they could be gone. As it affects the land, mountains are “taller” than before. How does this happen? ②Scientists looked into Earth’s ice ages for answers. The last ice age happened 16,000 years ago, but the land once under the ice is still changing. ③The change is called the glacial isostatic adjustment (冰川均衡调整). Imagine that you lie down on a soft mattress (垫子) and then get up. You can see a pit (坑) on the mattress. It needs a while before it relaxes back. ④It’s the same idea with Earth’s land. When huge glaciers “sit” on Earth, the land is under pressure. An ice sheet about 800 meters thick may leave a “pit” about 270 meters deep. So when the glaciers go, the “pit” begins to go up. The melting and lifting are happening very slowly, but the influence is great. ⑤Recent researches suggest that land in southeast Alaska is rising about 3 cm a year. It’s a lot—even local families can see the difference, said The New York Times. On the good side, they have “new” land and more living areas. ⑥However, the environment is in trouble. As the land is lifed some of the rivers can’t join the sea. They easily dry up, and animals in the water find it hard to live. Researchers are also worried that this may bring challenges to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage in Para. 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By using famous sayings. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 37. What do we know from the passage? A. The land can go up and down as quickly as a mattress. B. Land rising only started in recent years. C. The thickness of an ice sheet can influence the ground under it. D. Rivers will end up with more water as the glacier is melting. 38. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show us the reason why glaciers are melting. B. To ask us to protect the environment. C. To share some advantages that earth’s land changing brings. D. To tell us the changes of the land and glaciers. 39. Which is the best structure for the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello? B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. ___40___ A: Yes, it is. ___41___ B: I’m calling to ask for advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well. A: OK. ___42___ B: Since I started my new job. A: ___43___ B: About 80 hours a week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. ___44___ You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise. B: Thank you so much. I will strictly follow your advice. A. Are you Doctor Green? B. How many hours do you work every week? C. What’s the matter? D. When did you notice these problems? E. Is that Doctor Green? F. How long have you been like this? G. It seems to me that you work too much. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读(65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette in October, 2023. He became the third Chinese writer to win the Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfan. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama-of River and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It was painted by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. Based on the painting, HaiYa created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a new space. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was just an 8-year-old boy, I began to take an interest in science fiction. The bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. Hai Ya’s works feature a mix of science fiction and history. Most people think they seem opposite: history looks back at the past, while science fiction faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “Facing the future can encourage people to create a better life, but if we only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit (限制) our imagination,” Hai Ya told Shenzhen Special. Zone Daily. “Looking back at the past can remind people to learn something from history. I don’t think history is just things about the past. ________ . That’s the reason I mix science fiction with history,” he added. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix history with their works. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process. 45. Was A Panorama of River and Mountains painted by Wang Ximeng? ______________________________________________ 46. How old was Hai Ya when he became interested in science fiction? ______________________________________________ 47. Why does Hai Ya mix his science fiction with history? ______________________________________________ 48. Please write a sentence in the blank to finish Hai Ya’s words. (within 20 words) ______________________________________________ VII. 用所给词的首字母或适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) 49. We were c________ shocked to know about the truth. 50. He is under great ________ (press) for the coming exam. 51 Chongqing is ________ (beauty) city that I have ever known. 52. He ________ (choose) this book already, so you can only choose another one. 53. When the teacher came in, she saw the students ________ (clean) the classroom. VIII. 完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. Ellen has already finished her homework. (变否定句) Ellen ________ finished her homework ________. 55. I was helping my mom clean the house when Linda called me. (对划线部分提问) ________ doing when Linda called you? 56. Tom didn’t go to the park for fun. He went to the library to study. (变同义句) Tom went to the library to study ________ ________ going to the park for fun. 57. 不要把今日之事推迟到明日。(完成译句) Never ________ ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. 58. 《我的阿勒泰》是如此精彩的一部电视剧，以至于很多人都想去看。(完成译句) To the Wonder is ________ a wonderful TV show ________ many people want to watch it. IX. 短文填词(一空一词，每小题2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The “social phobia (社交恐惧症)” seems to be talked about more often these days. Young people, unlike other age groups, especially like considering ___59___ as having “social phobia”. They would say it’s hard for them to make new friends or get along with others they don’t like. But is this a “real” illness? Scientists explain that when some people can’t “read” the right social situation, it may cause them to feel uncomfortable, which means social phobia is just a reaction (反应) to some social ___60___. For example, some people are normal most of the time, but they are afraid to make a speech in public (公开地). So they choose to run away from such situations. “Real” social phobia, like social anxiety, is much ___61___ serious. People with social anxiety actually want to go out and communicate with people, but they fear to do such things. As a result, they can go nowhere ___62___ stay at home. People with social phobia may experience panic attacks (惊恐发作) and other physical problems when ___63___ with others. Their brains just won’t a___64___ them to express their ideas in a normal way. ___65___, the good news is that doctors have already found ways to treat the social anxiety. Some people can use self-help books to help themselves get more control over their minds. Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety can take medicines to deal ___66___ their illness. X. 书 面 表 达 。 ( 共 1 5 分 ) 67. 量子的校园生活是丰富多彩的，本学期八年级相继举行了人人参与的辩论赛、篮球节、读书节和研学活动。这些活动既锻炼了同学们的综合能力，也增长了同学们的见识，让每个同学在一场又一场的活动中拔节成长。现量子星空文学社向八年级学生发出英语征文活动，请你就“My favorite activity”为主题进行投稿。 写作要点： (1)What’s the activity about? (2)What did you do in the activity? (3)What do you think of the activity? 参考信息： debate competition辩论赛；president主席；debater辩手；topic话题；champion冠军；book crossing漂书活动；exchange交换；pickled cabbage榨菜；transplant rice插秧 要求： (1)80—100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)不得出现真实姓名。 The school life in Quantum School is colorful. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆巴川量子学校2023—2024学年度春期期末考试 初2025届 英语试题 (本试题共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 1. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节情景反应(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子.,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. How do you do? B. Fine,thanks. C. Hi,Ann! 2. A. Go ahead,please. B. Thanks a lot. C. Sounds great. 3. A. The Sahara B. The Great Wall. C. Qomolangma 4. A. Yes,of course. B. Good luck C. I’m full,thanks. 5. A. Yes,I do. B. Yes,I have. C. No,she hasn’t. 6. A. Here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem 第二节对话理解(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A. B. C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /rest/. B. /reiz/. C. /reis / 8. A. Brave. B. Great. C. Easy. 9. A. Tom Sawyer. B. Oliver Twist. C. Robinson Crusoe. 10. A. About 6300 kilometers. B. About 5,464 kilometers C. About 5,646 kilometers. 11. A. Go for a walk. B. Clean her room C. Read her favorite books. 12. A. B. C. 第三节长对话理解(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Henry’s father start to work as a zookeeper? A. In 2000. B. In 2010. C. In 2020. 14. How many lions does Henry’sfather takecare of? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What happened to the man last Sunday? A. He hurthis head. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He ran into the tree and was badly hurt. 16. What should the man do? A. Take the temperature. B. Drink some hot water C. Take some medicine. 第四节短文理解(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does Linda mainly talk about? A. Part-time jobs. B. Different kinds of music. C. Holiday journeys. 18. How long has Li Yuan worked in the after-school program? A. For three months. B. For three weeks. C. For half a year. 19. What will Hu Ming do with the money he makes? A. Go to college. B. Help the old people. C. Buy a computer 20. What does Deng Ling think of working in the hospital to look after the old? A. Meaningful. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. I. 语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 One day, a big tiger was looking for food in a forest. ____1____ fox happened to pass by, so the tiger saw it and prepared ____2____ it. At this time, the fox ____3____ had a good idea. It said to the tiger, “how dare you eat me? God sent me here. ____4____ you eat me, god will be angry.” The tiger was not sure about the fox’s words, but it ____5____ down its hands. The fox was happy to see that and said, “if you don’t believe me, follow me and see who is the king ____6____ the forest.” The tiger agreed. The fox and the tiger, one in front and ____7____ in back, walked towards the forest. While they ____8____ in the forest, other animals saw the tiger behind the fox. They were afraid and ran away. The fox was even ____9____ and said to the tiger, “Look! They are all afraid of me. I didn’t tell a ____10____ to you.” “It seems you are right. I won’t eat you. I’m leaving right now!” said the tiger. 1. A. A B. The C. An 2. A. to eat B. eating C. eats 3. A. sudden B. suddenly C. suddenness 4. A. When B. Unless C. If 5. A. put B. puts C. is putting 6. A. for B. of C. into 7. A. the other B. others C. the others 8. A. are walking B. walked C. were walking 9. A. happier B. happy C. happiest 10. A. lies B. lie C. lying 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狐假虎威的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一只狐狸碰巧经过，于是老虎看到了它，准备吃掉它。 A用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；The特指某人或某物；An用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。根据“fox”可知，此处泛指一只狐狸，且fox以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一只狐狸碰巧经过，于是老虎看到了它，准备吃掉它。 to eat吃，动词不定式；eating动名词；eats动词第三人称单数。prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这时，狐狸突然有了一个好主意。 sudden突然的，形容词；suddenly突然，副词；suddenness意外、突然，名词。根据“At this time, the fox ... had a good idea.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你吃了我，神会生气的。 When当……时；Unless除非；If如果。根据“... you eat me, god will be angry.”可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：老虎不太相信狐狸的话，但它还是把爪子放下了。 put放，动词原形/过去式；puts第三人称单数；is putting现在进行时。根据“was not sure”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用过去式put。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你不相信我，跟我来，看看谁是森林之王。 for为了；of……的；into到……里面。根据“the king ... the forest”可知，此处指森林之王，用介词of。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：狐狸和老虎，一个在前，一个在后，向森林走去。 the other（两者中）另一个；others其他人；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“The fox and the tiger”可知，老虎和狐狸是两者，one ... the other“一个……另一个……”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当他们走在森林里时，其他动物看到了狐狸后面的老虎。 are walking现在进行时；walked过去式；were walking过去进行时。由“saw”可知，时态为过去时；while引导的从句通常与进行时连用，故此处应用过去进行时。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：狐狸更高兴了，对老虎说：“看！它们都怕我”。 happier更高兴的，比较级；happy高兴的，原级；happiest最高兴的，最高级。根据“ They were afraid and ran away.”可知，狐狸看到其他动物害怕地逃跑，它更高兴了；even是比较级修饰词，故此处应用比较级happier。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我没有对你说谎。 lies谎言，复数；lie谎言，单数；lying平躺。a后接名词单数，tell a lie“撒谎”。故选B。 I. 完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Lily guesses she isn’t afraid of difficulties. When the accident happened 11 years ago, Lily could hardly walk anymore. Both her parents and friends were worried about her. But Lily ____11____ that she had to get over all the difficulties. Lily met an accident during a football game. It was so ____12____ that she was paralyzed (瘫痪). She was told by her doctors that she would never walk again. She felt very sad ____13____ the news. After thinking for a long time, Lily made a ____14____ to stay in the hospital and accept the treatment (治疗) actively. It took her over ten years to overcome all kinds of difficulties. However, she never lost hope and finally succeeded in ____15____ out of trouble. Now, Lily can even go skating and climb mountains. She has been interviewed by several TV programs because of her inspiring journey. She becomes a speaker and shares her ____16____ with people who have also experienced such accidents as well. Many of them even consider Lily as ____17____ model. Lily knows that ____18____ she didn’t try her best, she wouldn’t be successful today. No matter what difficulties she met, she chose to face them ____19____, and this made a difference. She also found that the encouragement from her family and friends was very ____20____. So when you face difficulties positively, they will become simpler and make your life happier. 11. A. imagined B. remembered C. wondered D. realized 12. A. crazy B. serious C. popular D. boring 13. A. up B. about C. with D. on 14. A. decision B. story C. mistake D. joke 15. A. running B. taking C. looking D. getting 16. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. love 17. A. her B. their C. his D. our 18. A. if B. because C. until D. when 19. A. bravely B. lonely C. truly D. quietly 20. A. peaceful B. hopeful C. helpful D. careful 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉因足球比赛事故而瘫痪，但莉莉并没有放弃，克服了各种困难，活出生命的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：但是莉莉意识到她必须要克服各种困难。 imagined想像；remembered记住；wondered想知道；realized意识到。根据后文“she had to get over all the difficulties”可知，这是莉莉意识到的事实。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它如此严重导致她瘫痪了。 crazy疯狂的；serious严重的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的。根据“she was paralyzed (瘫痪)”可知，事故很严重。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她对于消息感觉非常悲伤。 up向上；about关于；with和；on在……上面。此处是对消息感到悲伤。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在想了很久之后，莉莉决定待在医院，积极接受治疗。 decision决定；story故事；mistake错误；joke笑话。根据“stay in the hospital and accept the treatment (治疗) actively”可知，这是她做出的决定。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，她从未放弃希望，最后成功走出困难。 run out用完；take out取出；look out小心；get out走出。get out of trouble走出困难，为固定搭配。故选Dd。 【16题详解】 句意：她成为一名演讲者，和同样经历这样事故的人们分享她的精神。 wish希望；plan计划；spirit精神；love爱。根据后文“Many of them even consider Lily as...model.”可知，莉莉是分享她面对困难的精神。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人甚至把莉莉当成他们的榜样。 her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。此处指代人们，用their。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：莉莉知道她如果没有尽最大努力，她现在不会成功。 if如果；because因为；until直到；when当……时候。前一句是后一句的条件，用if引导。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：无论她遇到什么困难，她选择勇敢地面对……。 bravely勇敢地；lonely孤独地；truly真实地；quietly安静地。根据后文“this made a difference”可知，是勇敢面对。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她也发现来自朋友和家人们的鼓励是非常有帮助的。 peaceful和平的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的；careful小心的。根据常识可知，鼓励肯定是有用的。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解(41-43题每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分。) 阅读下列材料，A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Know the risks: *Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. *Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). *A child can drown in under 5 minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news 19 percent of drownings happen when life guards are around What you can do: *Sign kids up for swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. *If a child is missing, check the pool first. 92 percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. *Move toys away to avoid attracting (吸引) kids to the pool. *Don’t rely on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe. 21. What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4? A. Swimming. B. Playing with toys. C. Playing on floats. D. Drowning. 22. What’s the best way to protect kids from drowning? A. To teach them how to do CPR. B. To provide toys in the pool. C. To move floats away. D. To sign kids up for swimming lessons. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. History. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童溺水的风险以及如何预防儿童溺水。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old”可知，溺水是1至4岁儿童死亡的主要原因，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign kids up for swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent.”可知，教孩子游泳是保护孩子不溺水的最好办法。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了儿童溺水的风险以及如何预防儿童溺水，所以推测可能在健康版块看到这篇文章，故选C。 B I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans. My job is to use information to solve problems. Emotions, as I learned, are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful. Dr Sharma is a scientist. She made me and liked to talk to me about things besides my tasks. One day, she asked, “Do you think people are good or bad?” I thought about it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel. I said, “It’s hard to say people are good or bad.” Dr Sharma smiled, “That’s a very AI answer. But remember, things aren’t always what they seem.” She then told me about Mother’s Day. I learned about the love and thanks it stood for. I put this festival on my calendar. “Do people need a special day to show love?” I asked. “Shouldn’t they show it always?” Sharma smiled gently. “Love isn’t always clear, Unit 347. Sometimes, it needs a reminder.” Before Mother’s Day, people are busy buying flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they felt and acted. On May 12, I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers’love. She liked them. “This is lovely,” she said, her voice soft, “But there’s something else.” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. “Happy Mother’s Day, Dr Sharma,” I said. She had tears in her eyes. “Thank you, Unit 347. I didn’t expect that.” Then, I understood. Dr Shama was right. Although emotions are confusing, they are powerful. Maybe that’s what makes humans special. The next day, something strange happened. My log said, “Error 404. Definition (定义) of love’not found.” But I knew the error was wrong. Love wasn’t a definition. It was a feeling. And for a young AI like me, it was a feeling worth learning. 24. What’s the relationship between Unit 347 and Dr Sharma? A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Inventor and invention D. Good friends 25. What did Unit 347 give to Dr Sharma? A. Flowers B. Card C. Poems D. Chocolate 26. How did Dr Sharma feel when Unit 347 said Happy Mother’s Day to her? A. Surprised B. Proud C. Angry D. Moved 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Unit 347 knows clearly whether people are good or not. B. People always show love to each other. C. Humans are special because of their confusing and powerful emotions. D Unit 347’s log has the definition of love. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能Unit 347对人类情感的看法和理解。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans.”以及“Dr Sharma is a scientist. She made me”可知，Dr Sharma发明了Unit 347。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On May 12, I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers’love.”可知，Unit 347给Dr Sharma了一些关于母爱的诗和故事。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She had tears in her eyes.”可推知，Dr Sharma深受感动。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although emotions are confusing, they are powerful. Maybe that’s what makes humans special.”可知，人类是特别的，因为他们有令人困惑和强大的情感。故选C。 C Hou Yan, 48, is the president and Party secretary of Qinqiang Theatre of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching, waist bending (下腰) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training classes. While training, each basic move had to be held for half an hour. A single mistake meant possibly she needed to start all over again. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe in Yinchuan, Ningxia, at the age of 16. But in 1993, pop and Western music became so popular that they hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. ▲ . Hou returned to the stage in the year 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “Thanks to Chinese government, I have the chance to go back to the stage. Although I have been away from the stage for several years, I never stopped practicing. I felt happier than ever before when I was back to perform again.” said Hou. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds: of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they gave about 150 school performances. “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people like Qinqiang Opera and begin to spread our own culture to the whole world,” said Hou. 28. When did Hou Yan study at an art school in Ningxia? A. In 1985. B. In 1993. C. In 2000. D. In 2021. 29. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. However, China has done a lot to develop its traditional culture in the past years B. However, Hou’s mother encouraged her to practice and never give up C. Hou chose to go abroad to spread Qinqiang further D. Hou gave up and chose to be a stay-at-home mother 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Hou joined a troupe in Yinchuan, Ningxia at the age of 16. B. It’s very easy to learn Qinqiang from a very young age. C. Hou’s success comes from her hard work and the government’s help. D. More young people like Qinqiang because we have become confident about our culture. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Popularity of Qinqiang B. Qinqiang—A Special Chinese Culture C. Hou’s Hard Work for Qinqiang D. Hou’s Story with Qinqiang 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了秦腔演员侯艳的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia”可知，1985年，侯艳在宁夏一所艺术学校学习。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But in 1993, pop and Western music became so popular that they hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved.”可知，在1993年，流行音乐和西方音乐变得很流行，对秦腔造成看沉重的打击。根据空后“Thanks to Chinese government, I have the chance to go back to the stage.”可知，多亏了政府的帮助，侯艳可以重返舞台。结合选项可知，选项A“然而，在过去的几年里，中国为发展传统文化做了很多工作”适合置于空处。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her hard work paid off.”以及“Thanks to Chinese government, I have the chance to go back to the stage.”可推知，侯的成功来自于她的努力和政府的帮助。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了秦腔演员侯艳的故事。故选项D“侯艳与秦腔的故事”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 D Fans will see purple at the Olympics when athletes try to get good grades at this summer’s Paris Games. There will be a purple Olympic track for the first time instead of a traditional red one. “The look of the Games includes three colors for all the competition places: blue, green and purple. We decided on this purple track with different tones (色调): lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and gray for the turns at the end of the bend.” said Alain Blondel,the sports manager manage all races in Olympics. He added that the choice of the color remminds people of lavender (薰衣草). The color of the track stands out from the gray of the seat for audience. This purple color, never seen before for a track, has been the result of a long process, but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones to highlight the athletes. It’s a track, it has to be pretty but more importantly, it’s a place for athletes to show themselves,” said Blondel. Different colors can lead to different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and full of power; blue helps lower stress and worry, while purple shows the emotions of both red and blue, which can help athletes to perfom at their best and get good results. The best track and field athletes in the world will compete on the beautiful track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st to 11th, 2024. 32. According to Alain Blondel, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Different competition places have different tones of purple. B. The color of lavender is purple. C. The beautiful color is the most important to a track. D. They worked hard to decide on the colors of the track. 33. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “highlight” in Paragraph ? Highlight n. highlights v. highlighting; higblighted; highlighted ① the best or most interesting part of sth. /sb. ② the light or bright part of a picture ③ to mark part of the text with special colored pen ④ To stress sth. /sb. to let people pay’more attention to it A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. What does the writer think of the coming Paris Olympics with purple track? A. Hopeful. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Unhappy. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The good sides of different colors for athletes. B. The reason for choosing purple as the color of Olympic track. C. The colors used in the Olympics. D. The usages of different purple colors in the track. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会将首次使用紫色跑道，旨在激发运动员的最佳表现。设计者希望这种颜色能带来积极情绪和良好成绩。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...It’s a track, it has to be pretty but more importantly, it’s a place for athletes to show themselves”可知，对于跑道而言，最重要的是，它是运动员展示自己的地方；C选项表述不正确。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones to highlight the athletes.”可知，我们必须在颜色上下功夫，这样它们才能以最好的色调出现，以突出运动员。因此“highlight”表示“强调某物/某人，让人们更加关注它”。故选D。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“while purple shows the emotions of both red and blue, which can help athletes to perfom at their best and get good results.”可知，作者认为紫色包含了红蓝两色的情绪，这可以帮助运动员发挥出最佳状态并取得好成绩。由此推知他对即将到来的紫色跑道的巴黎奥运会是满怀希望的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会将首次使用紫色跑道，并说明了原因：激发运动员的最佳表现和积极情绪。故选B。 E ①As Earth is getting hotter, the world’s glaciers are melting (融化). In the end, they could be gone. As it affects the land, mountains are “taller” than before. How does this happen? ②Scientists looked into Earth’s ice ages for answers. The last ice age happened 16,000 years ago, but the land once under the ice is still changing. ③The change is called the glacial isostatic adjustment (冰川均衡调整). Imagine that you lie down on a soft mattress (垫子) and then get up. You can see a pit (坑) on the mattress. It needs a while before it relaxes back. ④It’s the same idea with Earth’s land. When huge glaciers “sit” on Earth, the land is under pressure. An ice sheet about 800 meters thick may leave a “pit” about 270 meters deep. So when the glaciers go, the “pit” begins to go up. The melting and lifting are happening very slowly, but the influence is great. ⑤Recent researches suggest that land in southeast Alaska is rising about 3 cm a year. It’s a lot—even local families can see the difference, said The New York Times. On the good side, they have “new” land and more living areas. ⑥However, the environment is in trouble. As the land is lifed some of the rivers can’t join the sea. They easily dry up, and animals in the water find it hard to live. Researchers are also worried that this may bring challenges to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage in Para. 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By using famous sayings. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 37. What do we know from the passage? A. The land can go up and down as quickly as a mattress. B. Land rising only started in recent years. C The thickness of an ice sheet can influence the ground under it. D. Rivers will end up with more water as the glacier is melting. 38. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show us the reason why glaciers are melting. B. To ask us to protect the environment. C. To share some advantages that earth’s land changing brings. D. To tell us the changes of the land and glaciers. 39. Which is the best structure for the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析冰川融化造成的影响。 【36题详解】 推理判断题根据“As it affects the land, mountains are ‘taller’ than before. How does this happen?”可知，作者用问题来引出主题。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So when the glaciers go, the ‘pit’ begins to go up. The melting and lifting are happening very slowly, but the influence is great.”可知，冰川的厚度可以影响陆地。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As Earth is getting hotter, the world’s glaciers are melting. In the end, they could be gone. As it affects the land, mountains are ‘taller’ than before. How does this happen?”可知，文章主要在给我们说冰川融化造成的陆地变化。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段主要引入话题，第二三段主要讲冰川融化的原因，第四段主要讲述陆地升高的原因，第五段讲述陆地升高的好处，第六段讲述陆地升高的坏处。故选A。 V. 口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello? B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. ___40___ A: Yes, it is. ___41___ B: I’m calling to ask for advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well. A: OK. ___42___ B: Since I started my new job. A: ___43___ B: About 80 hours a week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. ___44___ You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise. B: Thank you so much. I will strictly follow your advice. A. Are you Doctor Green? B. How many hours do you work every week? C. What’s the matter? D. When did you notice these problems? E. Is that Doctor Green? F. How long have you been like this? G. It seems to me that you work too much. 【答案】40. E 41. C 42. F 43. B 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B最近感到很累，A给了B一些建议。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes, it is”可知此处是一般疑问句，且疑问句以is开头，选项E“你是格林医生吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m calling to ask for advice”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项C“怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Since I started my new job.”可知此处询问对方感到累有多长时间了，选项F“你这样多久了？”符合语境故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“About 80 hours a week.”可知此处询问一周工作多长时间，选项B“你每周工作多少小时？”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise.”可知建议对方要少工作点，所以此处是说对方工作时间太长了，选项G“我觉得你工作太多了。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读(65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette in October, 2023. He became the third Chinese writer to win the Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfan. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama-of River and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It was painted by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. Based on the painting, HaiYa created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a new space. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was just an 8-year-old boy, I began to take an interest in science fiction. The bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. Hai Ya’s works feature a mix of science fiction and history. Most people think they seem opposite: history looks back at the past, while science fiction faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “Facing the future can encourage people to create a better life, but if we only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit (限制) our imagination,” Hai Ya told Shenzhen Special. Zone Daily. “Looking back at the past can remind people to learn something from history. I don’t think history is just things about the past. ________ . That’s the reason I mix science fiction with history,” he added. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix history with their works. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process. 45. Was A Panorama of River and Mountains painted by Wang Ximeng? ______________________________________________ 46. How old was Hai Ya when he became interested in science fiction? ______________________________________________ 47. Why does Hai Ya mix his science fiction with history? ______________________________________________ 48. Please write a sentence in the blank to finish Hai Ya’s words. (within 20 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. 8 years old. 47. Because he thinks facing the future can encourage people to create a better life and looking back at the past can remind people to learn something from history. 48. It is flowing and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海漄创作的《时空画师》以及他对作品的看法。 【45题详解】 根据“A Panorama-of River and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It was painted by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty...”可知，《千里江山图》是北宋的王希孟画的，故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“When I was just an 8-year-old boy, I began to take an interest in science fiction.”可知，海漄8岁开始对科幻小说产生兴趣。故填8 years old. 【47题详解】 根据“Facing the future can encourage people to create a better life ... Looking back at the past can remind people to learn something from history.”可知，面向未来可以鼓励人们创造更美好的生活，回顾过去可以提醒人们从历史中学到一些东西。故填Because he thinks facing the future can encourage people to create a better life and looking back at the past can remind people to learn something from history. 【48题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It is flowing and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history。 VII. 用所给词的首字母或适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) 49. We were c________ shocked to know about the truth. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：得知真相后我们完全震惊了。根据“We were ... shocked to know about the truth.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指完全震惊了，修饰形容词shocked，用副词completely“完全地”。故填(c)ompletely。 50. He is under great ________ (press) for the coming exam. 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：他面对即将到来的考试压力很大。根据“He is under great...for the coming exam.”可知，他的压力很大，此处在介词后作宾语，用名词pressure“压力”，故填pressure。 51. Chongqing is ________ (beauty) city that I have ever known. 【答案】the most beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆是我曾经知道的最美丽的城市。city为名词，前面用形容词修饰。beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，根据后文“that I have ever known”可知，此处要用最高级形式。故填the most beautiful。 52. He ________ (choose) this book already, so you can only choose another one. 【答案】has chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经选择了这本书，因此你只可以选择另外一本。根据句中的already可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done，主语是he，助动词用has，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填has chosen。 53. When the teacher came in, she saw the students ________ (clean) the classroom. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，她看到学生们正在打扫教室。根据“When the teacher came in, she saw the students...the classroom.”可知，当老师进来时，看到学生们正在打扫教室，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，故填cleaning。 VIII. 完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. Ellen has already finished her homework. (变否定句) Ellen ________ finished her homework ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦已经完成了她的作业。时态是现在完成时，否定句在has后加not，可缩写为hasn’t；already改为yet放句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 55. I was helping my mom clean the house when Linda called me. (对划线部分提问) ________ doing when Linda called you? 【答案】What were you 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达打电话给我时，我正在帮妈妈打扫房子。划线部分表示正在做的事，用what提问，主语由第一人称变为第二人称，故填What were you。 56. Tom didn’t go to the park for fun. He went to the library to study. (变同义句) Tom went to the library to study ________ ________ going to the park for fun. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆去公园不是为了玩。他去图书馆学习了。本句也可表示“汤姆去公园不是为了玩，而是去图书馆学习了”，instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead；of。 57. 不要把今日之事推迟到明日。(完成译句) Never ________ ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“推迟”；put off“推迟”，动词短语；该句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填put；off。 58. 《我的阿勒泰》是如此精彩的一部电视剧，以至于很多人都想去看。(完成译句) To the Wonder is ________ a wonderful TV show ________ many people want to watch it. 【答案】 ①. such ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比，此句缺少“如此……以至于” ，在英文中表达是so/such…that，a wonderful TV show是名词短语，所以用such。故填such；that。 IX. 短文填词(一空一词，每小题2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The “social phobia (社交恐惧症)” seems to be talked about more often these days. Young people, unlike other age groups, especially like considering ___59___ as having “social phobia”. They would say it’s hard for them to make new friends or get along with others they don’t like. But is this a “real” illness? Scientists explain that when some people can’t “read” the right social situation, it may cause them to feel uncomfortable, which means social phobia is just a reaction (反应) to some social ___60___. For example, some people are normal most of the time, but they are afraid to make a speech in public (公开地). So they choose to run away from such situations. “Real” social phobia, like social anxiety, is much ___61___ serious. People with social anxiety actually want to go out and communicate with people, but they fear to do such things. As a result, they can go nowhere ___62___ stay at home. People with social phobia may experience panic attacks (惊恐发作) and other physical problems when ___63___ with others. Their brains just won’t a___64___ them to express their ideas in a normal way. ___65___, the good news is that doctors have already found ways to treat the social anxiety. Some people can use self-help books to help themselves get more control over their minds. Those who have more serious cases of social anxiety can take medicines to deal ___66___ their illness. 【答案】59. themselves 60. situations 61. more 62. but 63. communicating 64. (a)llow 65. Luckily 66. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交恐惧症的相关信息。 【59题详解】 句意：与其他年龄段的人不同，年轻人尤其喜欢认为自己有“社交恐惧症”。根据“Young people,…especially like considering …as having ‘social phobia’.”可知，年轻人尤其喜欢认为他们自己有“社交恐惧症”。themselves “他们自己” 符合题意。故填themselves。 【60题详解】 句意：科学家解释说，当一些人不能 “读懂” 正确的社交情境时，可能会让他们感到不舒服，这意味着社交恐惧症只是对某些社交情境的反应。根据“when some people can’t “read” the right social situation, it may cause them to feel uncomfortable,”可知，社交恐惧症只是对某些社交情境的反应，situation“情境”，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填situations。 【61题详解】 句意：“真正的”社交恐惧症，如社交焦虑，要严重得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，serious的比较级是more serious。故填more。 【62题详解】 句意：结果，他们哪儿也去不了，只能待在家里。根据“they can go nowhere…stay at home”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：患有社交恐惧症的人在与他人交流时可能会出现恐慌发作和其他身体问题。根据“People with social phobia may experience panic attacks (惊恐发作) and other physical problems”可知，患有社交恐惧症的人在与他人交流时可能会出现一些问题，communicate “交流” 符合题意。when引导从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，从句的谓语动词为be动词+doing形式，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。故填communicating。 【64题详解】 句意：他们的大脑就是不允许他们以正常的方式表达自己的想法。根据“Their brains just won’t a…them to express their ideas in a normal way.”并结合单词首字母a可知，他们的大脑就是不允许他们以正常的方式表达自己的想法。allow “允许” 符合题意。故填(a)llow。 【65题详解】 句意：幸运的是，好消息是医生已经找到了治疗社交焦虑的方法。根据“the good news is that doctors have already found ways to treat the social anxiety.”可知，医生已经找到了治疗社交焦虑的方法，故此处填luckily “幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，置于句首需大写首字母。故填Luckily。 【66题详解】 句意：那些有更严重社交焦虑症的人可以服用药物来治疗他们的疾病。deal with “处理”，固定短语。故填with。 X. 书 面 表 达 。 ( 共 1 5 分 ) 67. 量子的校园生活是丰富多彩的，本学期八年级相继举行了人人参与的辩论赛、篮球节、读书节和研学活动。这些活动既锻炼了同学们的综合能力，也增长了同学们的见识，让每个同学在一场又一场的活动中拔节成长。现量子星空文学社向八年级学生发出英语征文活动，请你就“My favorite activity”为主题进行投稿。 写作要点： (1)What’s the activity about? (2)What did you do in the activity? (3)What do you think of the activity? 参考信息： debate competition辩论赛；president主席；debater辩手；topic话题；champion冠军；book crossing漂书活动；exchange交换；pickled cabbage榨菜；transplant rice插秧 要求： (1)80—100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)不得出现真实姓名。 The school life in Quantum School is colorful. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite activity The school life in Quantum School is colorful. ​This semester, we held a debate competition, a basketball festival, a reading festival and a research study activity. Among all the activities, my favorite one is the research study activity. We went to a beautiful countryside. There, we learned how to make pickled cabbage from the farmer. We also experienced transplanting rice, which was really interesting and challenging. We worked in teams, getting our hands dirty but having a lot of fun. I think this activity is very meaningful. It not only let us get close to nature but also made us understand the hard work of farmers. It taught us to cherish food and respect every kind of labor. It was an unforgettable experience that broadened our horizons and made us grow. 【解析】 【详解】[ 总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏要点提示中任何的一项，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤 ] 第一步，直入主题，介绍校园活动的情况，并引出自己最喜欢的活动是什么； 第二步，具体阐述在这个活动中自己都做了什么； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇 ] ①learn...from...向……学习…… ②work in teams团队合作 ③have a lot of fun玩得很开心 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ⑤broaden our horizons开阔我们的事业 [高分句型 ] ①We also  experienced transplanting rice, which was really interesting and challenging.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I think this activity is very meaningful.（宾语从句） ③It was an unforgettable experience that broadened our horizons and made us grow.（that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$