Unit 3 War and Peace Using language II P39-41 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Using language II P39-41 新外研选择性必修Book 3 Unit 3 War and peace Learning objectives In this class, you will be able to know some information about the Bombing of Chongqing; get the main idea of the interview and answer the questions; obtain the detailed information of the interview and complete the table; read the introduction to UN peacekeeping and answer questions. Before-listening Read and answer the questions What is terror bombing? What's its purpose? Among the many horrors inflicted on humanity by the Second World War was the massive bombing of civilians, often referred to as “terror bombing”. The purpose of doing this was to destroy the morale of ordinary people and stop them from supporting the war effort.The Japanese used terror bombing in China, especially in Chongqing, which they bombed more than 200 times over the duration of five and a half years (1938-1943), killing thousands of Chinese civilians. Do you know？ Bombing of Chongqing Listen to the interview and answer the questions. Who is being interviewed? What is the relationship between the two interviewees? What are they talking about? While-listening Listen to the interview and answer the questions. Who is being interviewed? Gao Li and Gao Ming. What is the relationship between the two interviewees? Brother and sister. What are they talking about? They are talking about the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Interviewer: ①Today, I'm talking to Ms Gao Li and Mr Gao Ming. ②The brother and sister were living in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and ③experienced the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces. Ms Gao, what are your first memories of that time? Gao Li: I was only eight years old when the bombing started in the year 1938, and the first bombs fell a long way away from our house. I remember our house shook and I saw fires in the distance. Interviewer: That must be terrible for a child! And Mr Gao, what are your first memories of the bombing? Gao Ming: Well, I was three years older than my sister. The first thing I remember was the bombing planes. They flew so low. I went out on the street to watch. Interviewer: How did you feel when you went into the street? Gao Ming: Well, at first I was fascinated by the planes and the noise they made, but soon I was scared. Interviewer: I can only imagine how it must have felt. What was the most terrible experience you had during that time, Ms Gao? Tapescripts Gao Li: Well, I'll never forget what happened on the fifth of June 1941. I remember the Japanese were targeting the residential areas. There wasn't enough time for us to get to the bomb shelter so we stayed in the basement. Interviewer: How long did the bombing last on that day? Gao Li: We waited for five hours until the bombing stopped. It was absolutely terrifying. Our house was destroyed, and dead bodies could be seen all over the street. Over 4,000 people were killed that day. Interviewer: I'm sorry to hear that. Mr Gao, how do you feel when you think about it now? Gao Ming: I feel sad for all the victims, but the bombing didn't destroy our fighting spirit. Gao Li:Yes, despite everything, around 960,000 of the city's soldiers went to the front to fight the Japanese. It's no wonder Chongqing became known as the “city of heroes”. Interviewer: And how are they remembered today? Gao Ming: Every year on the ffth of June, the air raid warning is sounded across the city. It gives us an opportunity to mourn those we lost, and reminds us to cherish the peace we enjoy today. Listen again and complete the interviewer’s notes. First memories of the Chongqing bombing? Gao Li: 1 ______________ years old; remembers the house 2 ___________ and saw 3 ____________________ Gao Ming: 4 ______________ years old; the first thing he remembers was 5 ________________________; went out on the street 6 __________; first felt fascinated then 7 ____________ eight / 8 shook fires in the distance eleven / 11 the bombing planes to watch scared Listen again and complete the interviewer’s notes. Gao Li: happened on 8 _________________; stayed in 9 _______________ and waited for 10 _________________ in there; house destroyed and 11 _____________________ killed Gao Ming: felt sad but bombing didn’t destroy 12 __________________ Gao Li: 13 ___________________________ soldiers went to the front; Chongqing became known as the 14 _________________ The most terrible experience? The most terrible experience? 5 June 1941 the basement five hours over 4000 people our fighting spirit around 960000 of the city’s “city of heroes” Listen again and complete the interviewer’s notes. Gao Ming: the air raid warning mourns 15 _________________, and reminds us to 16 ___________________________________ Remembrance today? those we lost cherish the peace we enjoy today Interviewer: Today, I'm talking to Ms Gao Li and Mr Gao Ming. The brother and sister were living in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and experienced the five-year terror bombing campaign by Japanese forces. Ms Gao, what are your first memories of that time? Gao Li: I was only eight years old when the bombing started in the year 1938, and the first bombs fell a long way away from our house. I remember our house shook and I saw fires in the distance. Interviewer: That must be terrible for a child! And Mr Gao, what are your first memories of the bombing? Gao Ming: Well, I was three years older than my sister. The first thing I remember was the bombing planes. They flew so low. I went out on the street to watch. Interviewer: How did you feel when you went into the street? Gao Ming: Well, at first I was fascinated by the planes and the noise they made, but soon I was scared. Interviewer: I can only imagine how it must have felt. What was the most terrible experience you had during that time, Ms Gao? Tapescripts Gao Li: Well, I'll never forget what happened on the fifth of June 1941. I remember the Japanese were targeting the residential areas. There wasn't enough time for us to get to the bomb shelter so we stayed in the basement. Interviewer: How long did the bombing last on that day? Gao Li: We waited for five hours until the bombing stopped. It was absolutely terrifying. Our house was destroyed, and dead bodies could be seen all over the street. Over 4,000 people were killed that day. Interviewer: I'm sorry to hear that. Mr Gao, how do you feel when you think about it now? Gao Ming: I feel sad for all the victims, but the bombing didn't destroy our fighting spirit. Gao Li:Yes, despite everything, around 960,000 of the city's soldiers went to the front to fight the Japanese. It's no wonder Chongqing became known as the “city of heroes”. Interviewer: And how are they remembered today? Gao Ming: Every year on the ffth of June, the air raid warning is sounded across the city. It gives us an opportunity to mourn those we lost, and reminds us to cherish the peace we enjoy today. Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview. I remember… That must be terrible for... The first thing I remember was… I can only imagine how it must have felt. Expressing sympathy Talking about memories I’ll never forget… I’m sorry to hear that. I feel sad for… That must be terrible for... I can only imagine how it must have felt. I’m sorry to hear that. I feel sad for… I remember… The first thing I remember was… I’ll never forget… Read the introduction to UN peacekeeping and answer the questions. Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold. What is the significance of UN peacekeeping missions? What role is China playing in UN peacekeeping? The cruelty of war is reason enough to do everything we can to prevent it. This is the motivation behind the United Nation’s many peacekeeping missions. Peacekeepers monitor the peace process in areas that have experienced friction and civil wars, making sure that previously warring parties keep to their agreements. They work to disarm combatants and to secure weapons and ammunition, removing them from use. These measures aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority. China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions. Chinese peacekeeping forces are highly-valued in conflict zones and have received praise for their professionalism. Read the introduction to UN peacekeeping and answer the questions. Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold. What is the significance of UN peacekeeping missions? What role is China playing in UN peacekeeping? China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions. UN peacekeeping missions aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority. Complete the fact file about UN’s peacekeeping mission in Liberia with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 8. Liberia suffered two 1 ______________ from 1989 to 2003, causing half the population to flee their homes, and the economy to collapse. We carried out this 2 to ___________________________ monitor the 3 ______________ in Liberia. We stabilised the 4 ______________ by: • disarming combatants • securing weapons and ammunition The professionalism of our 5 ________________ has stabilised the situation. Government authority has been 6 ______________. Why we came What we did Why we are leaving civil wars peacekeeping mission peace process conflict zones peacekeeping forces reestablished Work in pairs Find out about someone’s experiences in war. Act out an interview based on the information you have found. Use the words and expressions in this section. Now think about your performance in this activity. How did you collect useful information? Share your experience with the class. Thank you! Lavf58.12.100 $$