精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省青岛市崂山区 2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题 一、单项选择。 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 There is ________ island across from the mountain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —I don’t feel well, mom. —You ________ exercise on a full stomach. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. —What do you think of Beijing Museum? —Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there. A. ever B. already C. never D. also 4. ________ provides us with many free things like air, water and sunshine, so we must protect it. A. Nature B. Treasure C. Success D. Beauty 5. Eating Laba porridge is an important activity for many people, ________ in northern China. A. suddenly B. differently C. finally D. especially 6. —Which computer should I choose? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A. depends on B. checks out C. compares with D. takes after 7. Don’t cheat Linda, Kate. Friends should be _________ with each other. A. careful B. helpful C. friendly D. truthful 8. There is no need ________ that robots will take the place of us. Humans make them. A. to remind B. to fear C. remind D. fear 9. Jack is young. He’s the best maths teacher in our school ________ he has the least experience. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. even though 10. —________ have you been away from your hometown? —For about five years. It has changed a lot. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） When I find myself in times of trouble Mother Mary comes to me Speaking words of wisdom, “Let it be…” Many people know the opening line of the classic ___11___ Let It Be. The Beatles, the famous English rock band, sang the song. Paul McCartney, one of its members, wrote it. ___12___, few people know how he wrote the song. When McCartney was young, his mother died suddenly. He was so ___13___ that he spent most of his time on music. He was practicing the guitar almost ___14___ all the time. He developed a very good taste with John Lennon, another member of the band. Lennon also lost his own mother as a 17-year-old boy. Although the Beatles were successful, McCartney was still ___15___ a dark place at that time. One night, McCartney had a ___16___. In it, he saw his mother Mary. She offered advice to ___17___. “It’s going to be okay. Just let it be.” McCartney ___18___ and wrote the song Let It Be. “She ___19___ me at this very difficult point in my life and gave me this message.” McCartney said. “When the night is cloudy, there is still a light that _____20_____ on us. Just let it be. And it will all work out.” 11. A. song B. story C. book D. dance 12. A. Whenever B. Since C. However D. Unless 13. A. excited B. sad C. safe D. honest 14. A. completely B. recently C. quickly D. crazily 15. A. like B. between C. in D. for 16. A. situation B. record C. mark D. dream 17. A. her B. him C. them D. us 18. A. woke up B. took up C. felt free D. fell over 19. A. cheated B. protected C. visited D. challenged 20. A. hurts B. fears C. refuses D. shines 三、阅读理解。 阅读短文, 选出最佳答案。 A Journey to excellent Chinese starts here! Experience a new and happy way of learning Chinese. Now available for ages 5-16 Try a lesson for $1 What is NeuLingo? NeuLingo is an online Chinese learning platform (平台) serving North American children. Our teachers are all from China and can help students with all learning needs. “The online platform is great, and the service makes using a new learning tool so much easier.” Kai and Ray’s parent “We don’t have to take the lessons at the same time every week. This is one of the reasons we decided to go on with the program. My son really likes the teacher. I feel comfortable to leave him on his own and I often hear him laughing.” Sterling’s parent Programs Happy NeuLingo For beginners who have never studied Chinese before. Scholar NeuLino For learners with some listening and/or speaking ability. 21. NeuLingo provides online lessons for ________. A. English students of all ages B. children under the age of five C. Chinese learners around the world D. North American children aged 5 to 16 22. What does Kai and Ray’s parent think of NeuLingo? A. Its service is great. B. Its lessons are expensive. C. Its teachers are nice. D. Its programs are interesting. 23. Sterling always feels ________ when he has lessons on NeuLingo. A. lucky B. happy C. bored D. nervous 24. Amy just joined the program Happy NeuLingo, and she may ________. A. be able to speak some Chinese B. choose a teacher from the USA C. have never studied Chinese before D. need to have classes every night 25. Where can we find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a TV programme. C. In a science book. D. On the Internet. B Standing on the top of a sand dune (沙丘), Abdulkarem from Yemen looked down at a man-made forest. He was on a trip with about 30 international students from Ningxia Medical University to visit Baijitan in Ningxia, China. Abdulkarem and his schoolmates were told that the 60-kilometer-long and 30-kilometer-wide forest can help stop the sand from the Mu UsDesert. However in the 1950s, the green space was once a desert. So how did all this happen? Over the past 70 years, people have planted a large number of trees to stop the Mu Us Desert from becoming larger. “It’s hard to believe,” Abdulkarem said. “My country also needs to protect people from the danger of deserts, and I see a great example here.” The students learned how to make a straw checkerboard (稻草棋盘), a method of stopping sand from moving. “It’s really difficult,” Abdulkarem said. “Controlling desertification (沙漠化) takes a lot of time and energy. I’m deeply encouraged by the spirit.” The students also visited the Museum of Baijitan. It records the history of how people fight desertification. “I have learned a lot from this trip. I see the great work China has done to protect our planet, and other countries should learn from China.” said Davis from India. 26. What can we learn about the forest in Baijitan? A. It’s a natural forest. B. It was built in 1950. C. It took 70 years to build what it is now. D. It has an area of 180 square kilometers. 27. What example has China set according to Paragraph 2? A. How to stop sand. B. How to plant trees. C. Where to plant trees. D. How to live in the desert. 28. Which proverb (谚语) best describes the underlined word “spirit” in Paragraph 2? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Everything is hard at first. C. Rome was not built in a day. D. Actions speak louder than words. 29. What did Davis think of the trip? A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Relaxing. D. Meaningful. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the article? A. To tell readers how important it is to protect trees. B. To show China’s success in fighting desertification. C. To encourage readers to travel to Baijitan in Ningxia. D. To find more volunteers to join in the fight against desertification. C We’ve all been there — looking at a book, hoping that what we study will be in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “___31___” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this question? Every student knows it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before. ___32___ They say that trying to remember something after you have some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, taking some time to just do nothing after studying might make you remember things better. ___33___ But some think it has something to do with the relationship between long-term memory and short-term memory. Another way is to change between different topics (主题) when you study. ___34___ Now, connecting (联系) them to each other or to images (图像) is a good way to remember something. “Picturing pieces of information in different physical locations or connecting them to images, makes them easier to remember.” says world memory winner Jonathan Hancock. ___35___ Many experts advise people to stay away from stress and smoking. They also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. A. It is not clear why this happens. B. Is there any way to improve memory? C. People don’t want to know how to have a good memory. D This can help you make connections between different ideas. E. There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. F. According to experts, we learn things better if we wait some time before studying them again. 四、综合运用。（15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Cassie Gee has a big dream at a young age. She wants to be ___36___ artist and help people in need with her paintings. ___37___ Cassie was little, she was outgoing. She always ___38___ (/rʌn/) and jumped around the rooms. To make her quiet, her mother gave Cassie some ___39___ (brush) and paint. Then Cassie started creating. Cassie’s mother shared Cassie’s paintings on the Internet. She felt ___40___ (surprise) that many people liked her paintings and wanted to buy ___41___. At that time, Cassie decided to paint for charity (慈善). To make her dream come true, Cassie does a lot. She spends much time ___42___ (paint), and she also learns from an art teacher every day. Cassie studies hard and paints very ___43___ . Now she is famous online for her wonderful paintings. So far, Cassie ___44___ (sell) about 200 paintings. She says she is still ___45___ the way to her dream. She will give away the money to help more people in need. 五、阅读表达。（10分） A Both in Chinese and Western culture or stories, dragons appear as the strong animals. But there are many differences and similarities between them. Differences ★People in China think Chinese dragons are lucky animals which can bring happiness and power. Western dragons are described as evil (邪恶) because they eat people or break villages. But some of them are clever and help people when they need advice. ★Chinese dragons all have four legs. Some Western dragons have two legs, but some of them have four legs. ★Most Chinese dragons don’t have wings (翅膀). Western dragons usually have wings. ★Chinese dragons often appear in festivals. As we know, Western dragons hardly ever appear in festivals. Similarities ★Many Chinese and Western dragons live in mountains, seas or rivers. ★Chinese dragons and Western dragons have similar abilities, like flying or breathing fire. ★No one has ever seen real Chinese and Western dragons. And that is why so many stories about dragons have been popular for thousands of years. ★Western and Chinese dragons are the symbols of power (力量). 46. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。 Chinese dragons are the symbols of ① ________, ② ________and ③________. All the ④________ dragons have four legs. Many Chinese and western dragons live in the ⑤ ________ places like mountains, seas or rivers. And both of them can ⑥ ________ and ⑦ ________. 47. 将划线句子译为汉语。 ________________________________________ 48. 写出文章的标题。 ________________________________________ B Fan Weidong is a policeman. Life was not easy for him in the past few years. In 2018 his father became sick and the doctor said he had Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) (阿尔茨海默症). On New Year’s Day in 2019, his father didn’t come back after taking a walk in the morning. Fan looked for him everywhere with his family and friends. At around 3 pm that day, he found his father in the police station. The old man was so tired that he had difficulty walking. He fell down and hurt himself hours ago. There was blood on his father’s face. Fan’s eyes were wet. Fan decided to do something to help people like his father. He planned to make some” anti-lost (防丢失) clothes”. It was not an easy job. To better understand the real needs of those people and get firsthand information, he visited many families with AD members. Since then, Fan has made many kinds of clothes like jackets and T-shirts that can help people find their lost loved ones. He gave them to people in need for free. The clothes have tracking devices (跟踪装置) and a QR code (二维码) showing the personal information. And the special clothes can shine on the back like those on police uniforms. 1—4根据短文内容，回答问题；5题从划线句子中，你能推断出Fan的情绪是怎样的。 49. Why was life difficult for Fan Weidong in the past few years? __________________________________________ 50. How did Fan help people like his father? __________________________________________ 51. Which sentence shows that Fan is kind? __________________________________________ 52. What do you think of anti-lost clothes? Why? __________________________________________ 53. 从划线句子中，你能推断出Fan的情绪是怎样的? __________________________________________ 六、书面表达。（15分） 54. 健康的体魄对人们至关重要。季节交替之际，人们易感冒。请你完成一份主题为Learn to protect ourselves的宣传稿，帮助大家预防感冒。字数在80-100。 内容包括： 1. 你一次感冒经历； 2. 根据图片提示，提出预防感冒的三条建议。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省青岛市崂山区 2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题 一、单项选择。 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. There is ________ island across from the mountain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：山的对面有一个岛。 考查冠词的用法。根据“There is…island”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词a/an。island以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 2. —I don’t feel well, mom. —You ________ exercise on a full stomach. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得不舒服，妈妈。——你不应该在饱腹的时候运动。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“on a full stomach.”可知，饱腹的时候不应该运动，故选D。 3. —What do you think of Beijing Museum? —Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there. A. ever B. already C. never D. also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为北京博物馆怎么样？——对不起，我不知道。我从没有去过那里。 考查副词。ever曾经；already已经；never从不；also也。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，我不知道北京博物馆的情况，因此表示没有去过那里，故选C。 4. ________ provides us with many free things like air, water and sunshine, so we must protect it. A. Nature B. Treasure C. Success D. Beauty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大自然提供给我们很多免费的东西，如空气，水和阳光，所以我们必须保护它。 考查名词。Nature大自然；Treasure宝藏；Success成功；Beauty美。根据“provides us with many free things like air, water and sunshine”可知，提供给我们空气、阳光和水的是大自然，故选A。 5. Eating Laba porridge is an important activity for many people, ________ in northern China. A. suddenly B. differently C. finally D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃腊八粥对于许多人来说是一项很重要活动，尤其是在寒冷的北方。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；differently不同地；finally最后；especially尤其。根据“Eating Laba porridge is an important activity for many people, ________ in northern China.”可知，此处指腊八粥很受欢迎，尤其是在寒冷的北方。故选D。 6. —Which computer should I choose? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A. depends on B. checks out C. compares with D. takes after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该选哪台电脑？——这取决于你想用它做什么。 考查动词短语。depends on依靠；checks out结账；compares with与……比较；takes after相像。根据“Which computer should I choose?”可知，要选择哪一个电脑，取决于你用它干什么，故选A。 7. Don’t cheat Linda, Kate. Friends should be _________ with each other. A. careful B. helpful C. friendly D. truthful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别欺骗琳达，凯特。朋友之间应该坦诚相待。 考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；truthful诚实的。根据“Don’t cheat Linda, Kate.”可知朋友之间要诚实相处，故选D。 8. There is no need ________ that robots will take the place of us. Humans make them. A. to remind B. to fear C. remind D. fear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有必要担心机器人会取代我们。人类制造了它们。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。fear担心；remind使想起。根据“There is no need…that robots will take the place of us.”可知，没有必要担心机器人会取代我们，there is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”。故选B。 9. Jack is young. He’s the best maths teacher in our school ________ he has the least experience. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克很年轻。他是我们学校最好的数学老师，尽管他经验最少。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；even though即使。根据“He’s the best maths teacher in our school…he has the least experience.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10. —________ have you been away from your hometown? —For about five years. It has changed a lot. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多长时间了？——大约五年了。它有很大的变化。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据“For about five years.”可知，此处对时间段提问，用疑问词how long，故选B。 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） When I find myself in times of trouble Mother Mary comes to me Speaking words of wisdom, “Let it be…” Many people know the opening line of the classic ___11___ Let It Be. The Beatles, the famous English rock band, sang the song. Paul McCartney, one of its members, wrote it. ___12___, few people know how he wrote the song. When McCartney was young, his mother died suddenly. He was so ___13___ that he spent most of his time on music. He was practicing the guitar almost ___14___ all the time. He developed a very good taste with John Lennon, another member of the band. Lennon also lost his own mother as a 17-year-old boy. Although the Beatles were successful, McCartney was still ___15___ a dark place at that time. One night, McCartney had a ___16___. In it, he saw his mother Mary. She offered advice to ___17___. “It’s going to be okay. Just let it be.” McCartney ___18___ and wrote the song Let It Be. “She ___19___ me at this very difficult point in my life and gave me this message.” McCartney said. “When the night is cloudy, there is still a light that _____20_____ on us. Just let it be. And it will all work out.” 11. A. song B. story C. book D. dance 12. A. Whenever B. Since C. However D. Unless 13. A. excited B. sad C. safe D. honest 14. A. completely B. recently C. quickly D. crazily 15. A. like B. between C. in D. for 16. A. situation B. record C. mark D. dream 17. A. her B. him C. them D. us 18. A. woke up B. took up C. felt free D. fell over 19. A. cheated B. protected C. visited D. challenged 20. A. hurts B. fears C. refuses D. shines 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国甲壳虫摇滚乐队成员保罗·麦卡特尼如何创作了《Let It Be》这首歌。 【11题详解】 句意：很多人都知道经典歌曲《Let It Be》的开场白。 song歌曲；story故事；book书本；dance舞蹈。根据“The Beatles, the famous English rock band, sang the song.”可知，此处《Let It Be》是一首歌，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，很少有人知道他是怎么写这首歌的。 Whenever无论何时；Since自从；However然而；Unless除非。根据句意，前一句表示乐队成员之一保罗·麦卡特尼创作了这首歌，后一句表示很少有人知道他是怎么写这首歌的，前后表示转折关系，用连词however。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他很伤心，大部分时间都花在音乐上。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；safe安全的；honest诚实的。根据“When McCartney was young, his mother died suddenly.”可知，他妈妈去世了，因此他感到伤心，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他几乎一直在疯狂地练习吉他。 completely完全地；recently最近；quickly迅速地；crazily疯狂地。根据“He was so...that he spent most of his time on music.”可知，他把大部分时间花在音乐上，因此在疯狂地练习。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然甲壳虫乐队取得了成功，但麦卡特尼当时仍处于黑暗之中。 like像；between在两者之间；in在……里；for为了。in a dark place“处于黑暗之中”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一天晚上，麦卡特尼做了一个梦。 situation情形；record记录；mark标记；dream梦想。根据“When McCartney was young, his mother died suddenly.”和“In it, he saw his mother Mary.”可知，他妈妈已经去世了，他能看见她，应是在梦中，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她向他提出忠告。 her她；him他；them他们；us我们。此处代指 McCartney，作宾语，用代词him，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：麦卡特尼醒来后写了《Let It Be》这首歌。 woke up醒来；took up占据；felt free感到自由；fell over摔倒。根据前文的“One night, McCartney had a...”可知，他睡觉了，然后醒来。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：麦卡特尼说：“她在我生命中最困难的时刻来看我，给了我这个信息。” cheated欺骗；protected保护；visited看望；challenged挑战。根据“gave me this message”可知，此处表示她给我信息，应是她来看我了，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当夜晚阴云密布，仍有一束光照耀着我们。 hurts伤害；fears害怕；refuses拒绝；shines发光，照耀。根据“there is still a light”可知，光应是照耀着我们，故选D。 三、阅读理解。 阅读短文, 选出最佳答案。 A Journey to excellent Chinese starts here! Experience a new and happy way of learning Chinese. Now available for ages 5-16 Try a lesson for $1 What is NeuLingo? NeuLingo is an online Chinese learning platform (平台) serving North American children. Our teachers are all from China and can help students with all learning needs. “The online platform is great, and the service makes using a new learning tool so much easier.” Kai and Ray’s parent “We don’t have to take the lessons at the same time every week. This is one of the reasons we decided to go on with the program. My son really likes the teacher. I feel comfortable to leave him on his own and I often hear him laughing.” Sterling’s parent Programs Happy NeuLingo For beginners who have never studied Chinese before. Scholar NeuLino For learners with some listening and/or speaking ability. 21. NeuLingo provides online lessons for ________. A. English students of all ages B. children under the age of five C. Chinese learners around the world D. North American children aged 5 to 16 22. What does Kai and Ray’s parent think of NeuLingo? A Its service is great. B. Its lessons are expensive. C. Its teachers are nice. D. Its programs are interesting. 23. Sterling always feels ________ when he has lessons on NeuLingo. A. lucky B. happy C. bored D. nervous 24. Amy just joined the program Happy NeuLingo, and she may ________. A. be able to speak some Chinese B. choose a teacher from the USA C. have never studied Chinese before D. need to have classes every night 25. Where can we find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a TV programme. C. In a science book. D. On the Internet. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了中文在线学习平台NeuLingo。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now available for ages 5-16”和“NeuLingo is an online Chinese learning platform (平台) serving North American children.”可知，NeuLingo为5到16岁的北美孩子们提供在线课程，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The online platform is great, and the service makes using a new learning tool so much easier.’ Kai and Ray’s parent”可知，Kai和Ray的父/母认为NeuLingo很棒，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My son really likes the teacher. I feel comfortable to leave him on his own and I often hear him laughing.”可知，Sterling在NeuLingo上面上课时很开心，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Happy NeuLingo...For beginners who have never studied Chinese before.”可知，Amy加入的NeuLingo快乐项目是面对那些没有中文基础的，故选C。 25题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“NeuLingo is an online Chinese learning platform (平台) serving North American children.”可知，这篇文章应该是来自互联网，故选D。 B Standing on the top of a sand dune (沙丘), Abdulkarem from Yemen looked down at a man-made forest. He was on a trip with about 30 international students from Ningxia Medical University to visit Baijitan in Ningxia, China. Abdulkarem and his schoolmates were told that the 60-kilometer-long and 30-kilometer-wide forest can help stop the sand from the Mu UsDesert. However, in the 1950s, the green space was once a desert. So how did all this happen? Over the past 70 years, people have planted a large number of trees to stop the Mu Us Desert from becoming larger. “It’s hard to believe,” Abdulkarem said. “My country also needs to protect people from the danger of deserts, and I see a great example here.” The students learned how to make a straw checkerboard (稻草棋盘), a method of stopping sand from moving. “It’s really difficult,” Abdulkarem said. “Controlling desertification (沙漠化) takes a lot of time and energy. I’m deeply encouraged by the spirit.” The students also visited the Museum of Baijitan. It records the history of how people fight desertification. “I have learned a lot from this trip. I see the great work China has done to protect our planet, and other countries should learn from China.” said Davis from India. 26. What can we learn about the forest in Baijitan? A. It’s a natural forest. B. It was built in 1950. C. It took 70 years to build what it is now. D. It has an area of 180 square kilometers. 27. What example has China set according to Paragraph 2? A. How to stop sand. B. How to plant trees. C. Where to plant trees. D. How to live in the desert. 28. Which proverb (谚语) best describes the underlined word “spirit” in Paragraph 2? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Everything is hard at first. C. Rome was not built in a day. D. Actions speak louder than words. 29. What did Davis think of the trip? A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Relaxing. D. Meaningful. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the article? A. To tell readers how important it is to protect trees. B. To show China’s success in fighting desertification. C. To encourage readers to travel to Baijitan in Ningxia. D. To find more volunteers to join in the fight against desertification. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群国际学生参观中国宁夏的白芨滩，以及他们对当地阻止沙漠化工作的观察和感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the past 70 years, people have planted a large number of trees to stop the Mu Us Desert from becoming larger.”可知白芨滩的森林历时70年才建成现在的样子，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My country also needs to protect people from the danger of deserts, and I see a great example here.”可知中国树立了如何阻止沙尘的榜样，故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Controlling desertification (沙漠化) takes a lot of time and energy. I’m deeply encouraged by the spirit.”可知治理沙漠化需要大量的时间和精力，这种遏制沙漠化的精神可以被描述为“罗马不是一天建成的”，故选C。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“‘I have learned a lot from this trip. I see the great work China has done to protect our planet, and other countries should learn from China.’ said Davis from India.”可知戴维斯认为这次旅行让他学到了很多东西，即很有意义，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一群国际学生参观中国宁夏的白芨滩，以及他们对当地阻止沙漠化工作的观察和感受，推测文章目的是展示中国在防治沙漠化方面取得的成功，故选B。 C We’ve all been there — looking at a book, hoping that what we study will be in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “___31___” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this question? Every student knows it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before. ___32___ They say that trying to remember something after you have some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, taking some time to just do nothing after studying might make you remember things better. ___33___ But some think it has something to do with the relationship between long-term memory and short-term memory. Another way is to change between different topics (主题) when you study. ___34___ Now, connecting (联系) them to each other or to images (图像) is a good way to remember something. “Picturing pieces of information in different physical locations or connecting them to images, makes them easier to remember.” says world memory winner Jonathan Hancock. ___35___ Many experts advise people to stay away from stress and smoking. They also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. A. It is not clear why this happens. B. Is there any way to improve memory? C. People don’t want to know how to have a good memory. D. This can help you make connections between different ideas. E. There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. F. According to experts, we learn things better if we wait some time before studying them again. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，记忆专家介绍了提高记忆力的一些方法。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Many of us have probably wondered”和下文“So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this question?”可知，此处应填问句。B选项“有什么方法可以提高记忆力吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Every student knows it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before…They say that trying to remember something after you have some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future.”可知，此处会引入专家的看法来印证这一观点。F选项“根据专家的说法，如果我们等一段时间再复习，我们会掌握得更好”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“But some think it has something to do with the relationship between long-term memory and short-term memory”可知，此处指的是不清楚为何学习后留一段时间什么也不做会记得更牢，所以有些人提出了自己的想法。A选项“目前尚不清楚为什么会发生这种情况”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Another way is to change between different topics (主题) when you study”可知，此处指的是在不同的事物之间建立联系有利于记忆。D选项“这可以帮助你在不同的想法之间建立联系”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Many experts advise people to stay away from stress and smoking. They also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise”可知，此处是在说还有更多可以提高记忆力的方法。E选项“我们还可以做更多的事情来提高我们的记忆力”符合语境，故选E。 四、综合运用。（15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Cassie Gee has a big dream at a young age. She wants to be ___36___ artist and help people in need with her paintings. ___37___ Cassie was little, she was outgoing. She always ___38___ (/rʌn/) and jumped around the rooms. To make her quiet, her mother gave Cassie some ___39___ (brush) and paint. Then Cassie started creating. Cassie’s mother shared Cassie’s paintings on the Internet. She felt ___40___ (surprise) that many people liked her paintings and wanted to buy ___41___. At that time, Cassie decided to paint for charity (慈善). To make her dream come true, Cassie does a lot. She spends much time ___42___ (paint), and she also learns from an art teacher every day. Cassie studies hard and paints very ___43___ . Now she is famous online for her wonderful paintings. So far, Cassie ___44___ (sell) about 200 paintings. She says she is still ___45___ the way to her dream. She will give away the money to help more people in need. 【答案】36. an 37. When 38. ran 39. brushes 40. surprised 41. them 42. painting 43. well 44. has sold 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫Cassie Gee的女孩，她有一个很大的梦想，她想成为一名伟大的艺术家，并用她的绘画帮助需要帮助的人。 【36题详解】 句意：她想成为一名艺术家，用她的绘画帮助有需要的人。“artist”是元音音素开头的名词单数，且此处有“一个”的意思，故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：凯西小的时候，她很外向。根据“Cassie was little, she was outgoing.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，用when“当……时”引导；When位于句首，首字母用大写。故填When。 【38题详解】 句意：她总是在房间里跑来跑去，跳来跳去。结合所给音标可知，此处是单词run“跑”；再根据“jumped”可知用一般过去时。故填ran。 【39题详解】 句意：为了让卡西安静下来，她妈妈给了她一些刷子和颜料。“some”后跟名词复数。故填brushes。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢她的画并想买，她感到很惊讶。根据“felt”可知，此处用形容词做表语。表达人的感情用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢她的画并想买，她感到很惊讶。根据“many people liked her paintings”可知，是想买她的画，指代“paintings”用they，作“buy”的宾语用宾格。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：她花很多时间画画，她也每天从美术老师那里学习。根据动词短语spend…(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”可知，spend后面的动词应用动名词形式。故填painting。 【43题详解】 句意：凯西学习努力，画得很好。根据“Now she is famous online for her wonderful paintings.”可知，她画得好。修饰动词paints用副词。故填well。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，凯西已经卖出了大约200幅画。根据“So far”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语Cassie是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has sold。 【45题详解】 句意：她说她仍在通往梦想的路上。on the way to... “在去……的路上”，固定短语。故填on。 五、阅读表达。（10分） A Both in Chinese and Western culture or stories, dragons appear as the strong animals. But there are many differences and similarities between them. Differences ★People in China think Chinese dragons are lucky animals which can bring happiness and power. Western dragons are described as evil (邪恶) because they eat people or break villages. But some of them are clever and help people when they need advice. ★Chinese dragons all have four legs. Some Western dragons have two legs, but some of them have four legs. ★Most Chinese dragons don’t have wings (翅膀). Western dragons usually have wings. ★Chinese dragons often appear in festivals. As we know, Western dragons hardly ever appear in festivals. Similarities ★Many Chinese and Western dragons live in mountains, seas or rivers. ★Chinese dragons and Western dragons have similar abilities, like flying or breathing fire. ★No one has ever seen real Chinese and Western dragons. And that is why so many stories about dragons have been popular for thousands of years. ★Western and Chinese dragons are the symbols of power (力量). 46. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。 Chinese dragons are the symbols of ① ________, ② ________and ③________. All the ④________ dragons have four legs. Many Chinese and western dragons live in the ⑤ ________ places like mountains, seas or rivers. And both of them can ⑥ ________ and ⑦ ________. 47. 将划线句子译汉语。 ________________________________________ 48. 写出文章的标题。 ________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. luck ②. happiness ③. power ④. Chinese ⑤. wild ⑥. fly ⑦. breathe fire 47. 正因如此，数千年来，许多关于龙的故事一直广为流传。 48. Differences And Similarities Between Chinese Dragons And Western Dragons 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍在中国和西方的文化或故事中，龙的相似之处和不同之处。 【46题详解】 根据“People in China think Chinese dragons are lucky animals which can bring happiness and power.”可知，中国龙是好运、幸福和力量的象征。根据“Chinese dragons all have four legs.”可知，所有的中国龙都有四条腿。根据“Many Chinese and Western dragons live in mountains, seas or rivers.”可知，许多中国龙和西方龙住在野外，像山上、海里或河里。根据“Chinese dragons and Western dragons have similar abilities, like flying or breathing fire.”可知，中国龙和西方龙都会飞，都会喷火。故填luck；happiness；power；Chinese；wild；fly；breathe fire。 47题详解】 that is why...“那就是为什么……”，so many stories“这么多故事”，about dragons“关于龙”，作定语，修饰stories；have been popular“一直广为流传”，for thousands of years“数千年来”。故填：正因如此，数千年来，许多关于龙的故事一直广为流传。 【48题详解】 根据“Both in Chinese and Western culture or stories, dragons appear as the strong animals. But there are many differences and similarities between them.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国龙与西方龙的异同。故填Differences And Similarities Between Chinese Dragons And Western Dragons。 B Fan Weidong is a policeman. Life was not easy for him in the past few years. In 2018, his father became sick and the doctor said he had Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) (阿尔茨海默症). On New Year’s Day in 2019, his father didn’t come back after taking a walk in the morning. Fan looked for him everywhere with his family and friends. At around 3 pm that day, he found his father in the police station. The old man was so tired that he had difficulty walking. He fell down and hurt himself hours ago. There was blood on his father’s face. Fan’s eyes were wet. Fan decided to do something to help people like his father. He planned to make some” anti-lost (防丢失) clothes”. It was not an easy job. To better understand the real needs of those people and get firsthand information, he visited many families with AD members. Since then, Fan has made many kinds of clothes like jackets and T-shirts that can help people find their lost loved ones. He gave them to people in need for free. The clothes have tracking devices (跟踪装置) and a QR code (二维码) showing the personal information. And the special clothes can shine on the back like those on police uniforms. 1—4根据短文内容，回答问题；5题从划线句子中，你能推断出Fan的情绪是怎样的。 49. Why was life difficult for Fan Weidong in the past few years? __________________________________________ 50. How did Fan help people like his father? __________________________________________ 51. Which sentence shows that Fan is kind? __________________________________________ 52. What do you think of anti-lost clothes? Why? __________________________________________ 53. 从划线句子中，你能推断出Fan的情绪是怎样的? __________________________________________ 【答案】49. Because his father was sick. 50. By making some “anti-lost clothes”. 51. He gave them to people in need for free. 52. I think they are useful. Because they can help people with Alzheimer’s Disease. 53. He was sad. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名警察为患有阿尔茨海默症的病人制作“防走失外套”的故事。 【49题详解】 根据文中“Life was not easy for him in the past few years. In 2018, his father became sick and the doctor said he had Alzheimer’s Disease.”可知，这几年范的生活很艰难是因为他的父亲生病，故填Because his father was sick. 【50题详解】 根据“Fan decided to do something to help people like his father. He planned to make some ‘anti-lost clothes’.”可知通过制作特殊的衣服帮助像他父亲这样的人，故填By making some “anti-lost clothes”. 【51题详解】 根据“Since then, Fan has made many kinds of clothes like jackets and T-shirts that can help people find their lost loved ones.He gave them to people in need for free.”可知他制作了许多能帮助人们找到失散亲人的衣服并把这些衣服免费送给需要的人。故填He gave them to people in need for free. 【52题详解】 根据“Fan decided to do something to help people”和“The clothes have tracking devices and a QR code showing the personal information.”可知衣服上有追踪装置和显示个人信息的二维码，有助于找到走失老人的家人。故填I think they are useful. Because they can help people with Alzheimer’s Disease. 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was blood on his father’s face.”可知，划线句子“Fan’s eyes were wet.”表示他因父亲的脸上有血迹，伤心难过而眼睛湿润了。故填He was sad. 六、书面表达。（15分） 54. 健康的体魄对人们至关重要。季节交替之际，人们易感冒。请你完成一份主题为Learn to protect ourselves的宣传稿，帮助大家预防感冒。字数在80-100。 内容包括： 1. 你的一次感冒经历； 2. 根据图片提示，提出预防感冒的三条建议。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learn to protect ourselves Once, I felt dizzy from being caught in the rain. So I didn’t go to school for a week. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about their health. So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy. Firstly, we need to dress appropriately and add clothes when it gets cold. Secondly, we need to open windows frequently to allow for good ventilation. Last but not least, take proper exercise every day. Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health. All in all, here is a lot we can do to keep fit. Let’s take action to be healthier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文写作。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中预防感冒的建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要叙述你的一次感冒经历； 第二步，根据图片提示，提出预防感冒的三条建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达“让我们采取行动变得更健康”的号召。 [亮点词汇] ①be concerned about担心； ②take exercise做锻炼； ③all in all总之； ④take action采取行动。 [高分句型] ①So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy. (“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型) ②Firstly, we need to dress appropriately and add clothes when it gets cold. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$