08.Bridging Unit 2 Section B(同步课件)-2024-2025学年六年级英语同步精品课堂(鲁教版五四制）

Bridging Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Section B Where do you put your things? Vocabulary 1.need v.需要；（表示应该或不得不做）有必要 例句： You need to practise every day. 你需要每天练习。 Children need their parents. 孩子们需要父母。 All plants need light and water. 一切植物都需要阳光和水。 We'll need to start at 7.00. 我们需要在7点钟出发。 2.wait a minute 等一下；等一会 例句： Wait a minute, Lucy. I am washing clothes. 等一下，露西。我在洗衣服。 "Wait a minute," Mom said, "You didn't wear anything when you were born." “等一下，”妈妈说，“你出生的时候什么都没穿。” Wait a minute—this isn't the right key. 等一等，不是这把钥匙。 Wait a minute, you also hate having your photos taken, and you're very shy. So how could you ever become a movie star? 等等，你也讨厌被拍照，而且你很害羞，那么你怎么能成为一个电影明星呢？ 3.on your head在头顶上 【用法总结】on 的基本用法 ①在...上面(两者接触),表地点 如: There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一张地图。 They put their bags on the table. 他们把包放在桌子上。 That book on the desk is a storybook. 桌上的那本书是本故事书。 She threw cold water on her face. 她将冷水泼在她脸上。 ②在... 某天 (特定时间段) 如: He came on Sunday. 他是星期天来的。 I often get up late on Sunday morning. 我周日早晨常起床很晚。 4.a pair of 一对；一双；一副；一组 【用法总结】 （1）a pair of后面可以接由两部分构成的单件事物名词，例如trousers，scissors，glasses，spectacles，jeans等。例句： My father has small eyes, wear a pair of glasses, looking more gently. 我的父亲有一双小小的眼睛，戴着一副眼镜，看上去很温和。 （2）a pair of后面可以接包括两件东西且习惯上一起使用的名词，例如shoes，boots，gloves，socks，earrings，chopsticks等。例句： It's cold, I need a pair of gloves. 天气冷，我需要一副手套。 Sentences Is this room tidy or not? 这个房间整洁不整洁? 【用法总结】 1. 选择疑问句的基本用法与结构 选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式，也可以是特殊疑问句形式，选项之间要用连词or连接。 2. 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“一般疑问句+or+选择部分?”构成。例如： Are you a doctor or a teacher？ 你是医生还是教师？ Does he like this or that？ 他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个？ Is that coffee yours or hers？ 这咖啡是你的还是她的？ Are you going by train or by plane？ 你坐火车去还是坐飞机去？ 注：有时选择部分用or not来表示。例如： Are you ready or not？ 你准备好没有？ Do you like the film or not？ 你喜不喜欢这部电影？ Are you coming or not？ 你来还是不来？ 3. 特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句 特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“特殊疑问句,选项A+or+选项B?”构成。例如： Which would you like, tea or coffee？ 你想要哪样，是茶还是咖啡？ Who runs faster, you or Tom？ 你和汤姆谁跑得快一点？ When shall we leave, today or tomorrow？ 我们什么时候离开，今天还是明天？ How long did he live there, five years or ten years？ 他在那儿住了多久，是5年还是10年？ How shall we go, on foot or by bus？ 我们怎么去，走路去还是坐公共汽车去？ Exercises 一、补全对话 A．It’s blue. B．But where’s your watch? C．They’re blue. D．No, I think it’s Paul’s. E．What time is it now, Nick? F．You must look after (照看) your things. Paul:     1     Is it time to go home (家)? Nick: No, it’s 3:15. It’s time to go and play games.    2     Paul: I don’t know. I can’t find it. Mr. Li: Whose watch is this? Is it yours, Nick? Nick:     3     Mr. Li: What color is your watch, Paul? Paul:     4     Mr. Li: Is this one yours? Paul: Oh, yes, it’s mine. Mr. Li:     5     Put (放) it in your schoolbag. Paul: Thank you, Mr. Li. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. F 【解析】本文主要是Paul找不到自己的手表了，Mr. Li找到了它，并还给了他。 1. 根据“No, it’s 3:15”可知此处询问几点了，选项E“Nick，现在几点了”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“I don’t know. I can’t find it.”可知此处询问对方的手表在哪里，选项B“但是你的表在哪里”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“Whose watch is this? Is it yours, Nick?”以及文章语境可知，此处作否定回答，选项D“不，我想是Paul的”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“What color is your watch”可知回答手表的颜色，且主语是单数，选项A“它是蓝色的”符合。故选A。 5. 根据“Put (放) it in your schoolbag.”可知老师嘱咐Paul要照看好自己的东西，把它放在书包里，选项F“你必须照顾好你的东西”符合。故选F。 二、短文填空 Good morning! I’m Emma. I want to introduce my room to you. I have a new room this year. I often clean it, so it is very     1     /'taɪdɪ/. A big bed is in my room     2     there is a blue quilt on it. The window is very big and the color of the curtain (窗帘) is pink. My desk is next     3     the bed. It’s green. What’s on my desk? A telephone and a clock are on it. The telephone is white, and the clock is red. My     4     (book) and pencil box are in the desk. Where is my tape     5     /'pleɪə（r）/? It is in my bookcase. My father     6     (buy) it for me last year. There are also many books in it and I read in     7     room every day. What’s under the desk? Oh, it’s     8      (I) soccer ball. It's black and white. Is my schoolbag on my chair? No, it’s on my bed. Two books, a pencil box and a dictionary     9     (be) in it. After    10     (know) about my room, what do you think of it? Can you tell me yours? 【答案】1. tidy 2. and 3. to 4. books 5. player 6. bought 7. the 8. my 9. are 10. knowing 【解析】本文介绍了Emma的房间布置。 1. 句意：我经常打扫它，所以它很整洁。根据音标提示可知，tidy“整洁的”，形容词作表语。故填tidy。 2. 句意：我的房间里有一张大床，床上有一条蓝色的被子。分析前后分句可知此处为顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 3. 句意：我的书桌在床的旁边。next to“在……旁边”，固定短语。故填to。 4. 句意：我的书和铅笔盒在书桌里。根据所给单词，空处应用复数形式，故填books。 5. 句意：我的录音机在哪里？根据音标提示可知，player“播放器”，名词。故填player。 6. 句意：我爸爸去年给我买的。根据“last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填bought。 7. 句意：里面还有很多书，我每天都在房间里看书。in the room“在房间里”，定冠词表特指。故填the。 8. 句意：哦，它是我的足球。根据所给词汇，空处缺少形容词性物主代词，my“我的”。故填my。 9. 句意：两本书，一个铅笔盒和一本字典在里面。主语“Two books, a pencil box and a dictionary”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 10. 句意：在了解了我的房间之后，你觉得它怎么样？根据所给词汇，介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填knowing。 Thanks! $$