精品解析：江苏省扬州市扬州中学文昌教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学文昌教育集团八年级（下）期末 英语试卷 一、听力部分（20分） （一）（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 听对话, 回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which sign do they see? A. B. C. 2. Which charity are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does Jane go to work every day? A. B. C. 4. What place of interest does the man want to visit? A. B. C. 5. How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 6. Where can the man be? A. At the doctor’s. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 7. What does Bob mean? A He is a doctor now. B. He enjoys his work. C. He used to be a primary teacher. 8. What is the time now? A. 9: 05. B. 9: 20. C. 9: 35. 9. Who will teach Class 4 this week? A. Mr. Wu. B. Mr. Liu. C. Mr. Zhu. 10. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. C. They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. （二）听对话或短文, 回答问题。这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你还有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where are the books about nature? A. On the third shelf. B. On the second shelf. C. On the first shelf. 12. How long can a student keep a book from the school library? A. For two weeks. B. For five days. C. For one week. (三)听短文, 回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 How to protect the environment? Mike ☆Never spit in public or 13 on public walls. ☆Plant trees in the fields in spring. ☆Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and 14 bottles The factory 15 Boys and girls Join Mike. 13. A. cut down trees B. draw pictures C. throw rubbish 14. A. 500 B. 1 500 C. 2, 000 15. A. Break the rule of the law. B. Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. C. Plant more trees 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she wanted to help homeless children. C. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. toy. B. Some socks C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. homeless child B. Her good friend. C. Herself 二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案。 1. —Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works for ORBIS. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 2. That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A. Instead B. Anyway C. As a result D. Moreover 3. Working ________ with my ________ friends is a great experience in my life. A. close; closely B. closely; closed C. closed; closely D. closely; close 4. —It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study. —Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone. A. for, of B. of, to C. to, of D. to, to 5. Most Chinese parents ________ everything for their kids; it’s not good for their growth. A. used to doing B. used to do C. are used to doing D. are used to do 6. Don’t worry. I think what we need to do ________. A. is doing B. was doing C. is done D. has done 7. —Lily, could you tell me ________? —Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning. A. how much do the clothes cost B. when will the fashion show start C. how much the clothes cost D. when the fashion show will start 8. —What is your secret to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. in some ways 9. These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A. are written; are sold B. write; are sold C. are written; sell D. write; sell 10. Mr Brown was too busy ________ for the competition ________ the meeting. A. to prepare; to attend B. to prepare; attend C. preparing; attending D. preparing; to attend 11. The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, ________ creativity (创造力). A. as good as B. so good as C. as well as D. as well 12. —Would you mind me ________ here? —________. It’s for my wife. A. sitting; Better not B. sit; Exactly C. sitting; Of course not D. to sit; Of course 13. — ________ did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was? — ________ many fish died in the river. A. How long; Until B. When; Not until C. How long; Not until D. When; Until 14. _________ an icon at the bottom of the page then ______________. A. Picking, click it on B. Picking, click on it C. Pick, click it on D. Pick, click on it 15. — I want to help Joey with Chinese, since he has just moved here from America. — ________, Joey's mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well. A. Don't teach fish to swim B. Don't try to run before you walk C. Don't burn the candle at both ends D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket 三、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big ____16____. From ____17____ they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with ____18____. As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were ____19____ their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was ____20____ treatment (治疗). Without ____21____ more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey. Towards the ____22____ of the ride, the man started to ____23____ something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a ____24____, and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he ____25____ the train before the mom could say anything. As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very ____26____. Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ____27____ he disappeared from view, but he was already ____28____. The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big ____29____ to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for ____30____ on a train. 16. A. eyes B. bags C. smiles D. toys 17. A. how B. where C. who D. what 18. A. her B. them C. herself D. himself 19. A. in B. on C. by D. at 20. A. giving B. refusing C. receiving D. waiting 21. A. listening B. sharing C. asking D. finding 22. A. end B. beginning C. point D. last 23. A. paint B. write C. show D. look 24. A. note B. letter C. bill D. check 25 A. got down B. got out C. got up D. got off 26. A. surprised B. worried C. sad D. angry 27. A. after B. before C. while D. until 28. A. travelling B. lost C. gone D. coming 29. A. mistake B. deal C. wish D. difference 30. A. strangers B. relatives C. friends D. classmates 四、阅读理解（计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time. It includes self-help and home care. First aid means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid. General Treatment to Burns To help those who get burned, you should: ●Move the injured away from the heat. ●Check the size and depth of burns. ●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain. Heatstroke (中暑) To avoid heatstroke in hot weather, you should: ●Rest in a cool place as often as possible, ●Drink lots of boiled water or fruit juice. ●Avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer. ●Stop tiring outdoor activities. First Aid Training Some people have training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people can’t arrive at hospital in time. There are some organizations giving first aid courses, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 26403708 or email the school at FSACTS@126.com. 31. First aid is given ________. A. when doctors arrive B. after doctors arrive C. before doctors arrive D. to patients in hospital 32. If someone’s arm is burnt by a fire, you should ________. A. cover his arms with some clothes B. let him stay where he is C. check the size and depth of burns D. never use water to wash the burnt area 33. According to the passage, ________ may cause heatstroke on a hot day. A. avoiding drinking wine and beer B. doing tiring outdoor activities C. drinking a lot of boiled water or fruit juice D. staying in a cool place B Are you a football fan? If so, you may have seen referees（裁判）show yellow or red cards. These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years. A yellow card is used to warn（警告）a player. A red card is for a player being sent off. If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card. A few years ago, the PFF（葡萄牙足球协会）introduced the use of white cards. You might think a white card must be for something even worse. But in fact, it is used for good things. The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games. On January 21, a football match was held in Portugal（葡萄牙）. It was between two women’s football teams. Campos was the referee of the match. During the match, a football fan fell ill. Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan. After it, Campos held up a white card. The card was for the work of the medical teams. Many fans cheered for the decision. Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card. Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football. Do you think more countries should copy this idea? 34. A football player may get a yellow or red card if he or she________. ①falls ill ②breaks a rule ③helps the football fan ④ behaves badly A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 35. As for the way of warning, which of the following is TRUE? A. 1 yellow card > 1 red card B. 1 yellow card=2 red cards C. 2 yellow cards <1 red card D. 2 yellow cards=1 red card 36. White cards were introduced into football in order to________. A. make a player be sent off B. encourage spirit of sports C. make the referees friendlier D. make the fans cheer more 37. What's the best title of the passage? A. Three Cards in Basketball B. Cards for Safe Games C. White Cards around the World D. The First White Card C The next night, we tied the raft(木筏)to a tree on a small island in the middle of the river. The king and the duke started makíng plans for cheating(欺骗)pcople in those places. “We can’t do the Nonesuch show again,” the duke said. “News travels fast on the river. People will know about it. We’ll have to think of a new trick.” “well, while you are thinking, I’ll go and have a look around one of the villages,” the king said.“Huck! Put your new clothes on, then get the canoe(独木舟)!” We all had new clothes. The king’s new clothes changed him completely. He looked like an honest man! We got into the canoe and left the duke and Jim at the raft. There was a big steamboat further up the river and when the king saw it, he said, “We’ll take that steamboat to the village, Huck! People will think we’re important if we arrive on a boat from St. Louis.” On the way to the steamboat, we passed a young man on the side of the river. He had two large bags. “Hello!” The king shouted. “Where are you going, young man? ” “To New Orleans,” he replied. “We are catching it, too,” the king said. “We’ll take you to it. My servant will take your bags.” He turned and spoke to me. “Jump out and help the man, Adolphus! ” “OK,” I said. The man was very happy because his bags were heavy. He sat down and started chatting with the king. “When I saw you, I said to myself, ‘That’s Mr Wilks. He has arrived in time.’ But you’re going up the river, not down it. So you aren’t him, are you? ” the man said. “No, my name’s Blodgett-Reverend Alexander Blodgett,” the king replied. “But I'm sorry Mr Wilks didn’t arrive in time. I hope he didn’t miss anything.” “He missed seeing his brother Peter,” the young man said. “Because poor Peter died last night. He really wanted to see his brother Harvey again. They were only boys when they last saw each other. Harvey wasn’t his only brother. There were two more--George and William. George and Peter were the only ones in the family to come to America. William is the youngest one in his family and was born after Peter left and he never saw him,” the young man said. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 38. What do we know about the king and duke in the story? A. They often gave talk shows as cultural activities here and there. B. They did Nonesuch shows for fun in their spare time. C They tricked people in the villages for their money. D. They got around the villages to find new ideas of their shows. 39. Why did the king put on new clothes when going around one of the villages? A. To impress villagers as an honest man. B. To show that he was richer than Huck. C. To show off his expensive clothes in front of the villagers. D. To let Huck know he was important. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Peter had two brothers and William was the youngest one. B. Huck was unwilling to take the heavy bags for the young man. C. The young man mistook the king for Mr Wilks and didn't realize it all the way. D. The king did not tell the young man who he really was. 41. Which of the following questions is answered in the story? A. Who told the young man the truth about the trick? B. Where did the young man want to go? C. Why did the king give up cheating people? D. What's the relationship between Mr Wilks and the young man? D A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version (版本) of its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles. The name “DALL-E” mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí. He painted amazing, but impossible pictures. Like Dalí, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, for example, Teddy bears doing crazy experiments as scientists. OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained on a great deal of writing in many different styles. When it was released (发布) in 2020, it surprised people by quickly creating complete, well-written articles in different styles. It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes. DALL-E actually grew out of an effort to apply (应用) GPT-3 to pictures. OpenAI released the first version of DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even more powerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained on huge numbers of pictures with matching descriptions, which means it “knows” a lot about how different things look, even when they’re shown in different styles, such as a photo, a painting or even a cartoon. The user can select an area of an image (图像) and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out. Some artists are worried that it will take their place if a computer system can create such high-quality pictures so easily. OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways. To make sure the tool isn’t misused, OpenAI already has strict rules about the types of pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One of those rules prevents DALL-E from creating realistic pictures of actual (真实的) people. By now, the company hasn’t released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems. 42. The name “DALL-E” comes from __________. A. a film and a robot B. a toy and a robot C. an artist and a robot D. a company and a movie 43. What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Careful. B. Confident. C. Patient. D. Modest. 44. The most suitable place for the sentence “Does DALL-E 2 have anything new?” is __________. A. at the beginning of Paragraph 3 B. at the beginning of Paragraph 4 C. at the beginning of Paragraph 5 D. at the beginning of Paragraph 6 45. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How DALL-E 2 Makes Use of GPT-3 B. Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL-E 2 C. DALL-E 2 Helps Offer Artists New Jobs D. From Words, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures 四、根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46. A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience, ________ if you are travelling at high speed. (尤其) 47. We are not ________ to cut down trees. (允许) 48. In those days it was not thought entirely ________ for a woman to be on the stage. (符合习俗的) 49. She has put away our ________ presents and then treated them warmly. (亲戚) 50. He is patient enough to ________ (解释) the thing to us. 51. We should speak to the old man ________ (polite). 52. This summer I will do something ________ (mean) by joining the Helping Club. 53. It’s the ________ (ugly) city I have ever seen in this beautiful country. 54. Have you ever dreamed of ________ around the world without a passport? (travel) 55. He promised Tom he would keep the secret to ________. (he) 六、阅读表达（计10分） 阅读下列短文然后根据其内容回答所提问题。 This is a report on the story “Tom Sawyer paints the fence” by Mark Twain. This story has three main characters: Tom Sawyer, his Aunt Polly and Ben Rogers. There are also some boys from the town who play a small part in the story. Aunt Polly wants Tom to paint their fence. However, Tom is lazy. He would prefer to play games. Tom is also quite clever. He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work but fun. He tricks Ben Rogers and other boys in the town into painting the fence for him. The story is enjoyable and full of fun. It helps readers understand Tom Sawyer’s character better. After his success with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, about Tom Sawyers best friend Huck Finn. Most of the book is about Huck’s adventures with a runaway slave who is trying to find freedom. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be mark Twain’s best book, and many people think it is one of the best novels written in English. 56. What is Mark Twain? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What is Tom Sawyer like? _______________________________________________________________________ 58. Who are tricked by Tom Sawyer? _______________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the slave want to run away in the story Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? _______________________________________________________________________ 60. Is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer considered to be mark Twain s best book? ________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go d___61___,” that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an i___62___ event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour include Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. E___63___ astronauts on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and Google has shown its s___64___ by making a dark homepage for the event. What’s the idea b___65___ Earth Hour? The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for a___66___ to protect nature. It’s true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. But this is only the b___67___. On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of environmental issues and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. For example, eating less meat, using low-energy electrical items instead of high-energy o___68___ and using green forms of transport all help the planet. But on another level, a large number of people all acting t___69___ sends a powerful message to governments and companies. It p____70____ them to take action on a large scale by considering green issues when making big decisions. 八、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 那部精彩的电影已经结束大约10分钟了。（汉译英） _____________________________________ 72. 昨天有人因砍伐树木而被罚款。 ____________________ 73. 我们应当确保在餐桌上主人和客人都很舒服。（汉译英） _____________________________________ 74. 他们太激动了而无法在公众场合降低声音。 ___________________________ 75. 采取一些简单的措施，那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。 ________________________________________________ 九. 写作（计20分） 76. 目前，你所在的学校正在积极创建全市文明校园，请你以校学生会的名义就“创建文明校园”这一主题，根据下列提示用英语写一封100词左右的倡议书。要点提示如下： （1）保持教室的整洁，不乱扔垃圾； （2）不在公共场所大声喧哗，图书馆保持安静； （3）遵守交通规则，总是排队； （4）举止有礼，互帮互助； （5）…… 写作要求： （1）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （2）语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑正确； （3）词数100字左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 注意事项：文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear schoolmates, Our school is trying to be a better place for all of us. We know good manners are really important. And we can do something for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from ourselves! The Students’ Union June 13th 2024 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学文昌教育集团八年级（下）期末 英语试卷 一、听力部分（20分） （一）（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 听对话, 回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which sign do they see? A. B. C. 2. Which charity are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does Jane go to work every day? A. B. C. 4. What place of interest does the man want to visit? A. B. C. 5. How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 6 Where can the man be? A. At the doctor’s. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 7. What does Bob mean? A. He is a doctor now. B. He enjoys his work. C. He used to be a primary teacher. 8. What is the time now? A. 9: 05. B. 9: 20. C. 9: 35. 9. Who will teach Class 4 this week? A. Mr. Wu. B. Mr. Liu. C. Mr. Zhu. 10. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. C. They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. （二）听对话或短文, 回答问题。这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你还有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where are the books about nature? A. On the third shelf. B. On the second shelf. C. On the first shelf. 12. How long can a student keep a book from the school library? A. For two weeks. B. For five days. C. For one week. (三)听短文, 回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 How to protect the environment? Mike ☆Never spit in public or 13 on public walls. ☆Plant trees in the fields in spring. ☆Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and 14 bottles The factory 15 Boys and girls Join Mike. 13. A. cut down trees B. draw pictures C. throw rubbish 14. A. 500 B. 1, 500 C. 2, 000 15. A. Break the rule of the law. B. Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. C. Plant more trees 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she wanted to help homeless children. C. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. toy. B. Some socks C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. homeless child B. Her good friend. C. Herself 二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案。 1. —Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works for ORBIS. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但他有时为奥比斯工作。 考查冠词的用法。两个空处都表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；因为ORBIS是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选D。 2. That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A. Instead B. Anyway C. As a result D. Moreover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一种不好的学习习惯。不管怎样，对你来说，摆脱它永远不会太迟。 考查副词辨析。instead反而；anyway不管怎样；as a result因此；moreover而且。根据“That’s a bad habit of learning”及“it is never too late for you to get out of it”可知，后一句转换了话题，不管怎样，想摆脱这个坏习惯永远都不晚，故选B。 3. Working ________ with my ________ friends is a great experience in my life. A. close; closely B. closely; closed C. closed; closely D. closely; close 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：与我的亲密朋友一起工作是我一生中很棒的经历。 考查形容词与副词辨析。close形容词，紧密的；closely副词，密切地；closed形容词，封闭的。根据“Working…with my…friends is a great experience in my life.”可知，第一个空应用副词修饰动词work，表达一起工作；第二个空应用形容词修饰名词friends，表达亲密的朋友。故选D。 4. —It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study. —Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone. A. for, of B. of, to C. to, of D. to, to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的，他对每个人都很友好。 考查介词辨析。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德，故用of。第二个空，be kind to sb. 对某人友好，固定搭配。故选B。 5. Most Chinese parents ________ everything for their kids; it’s not good for their growth. A. used to doing B. used to do C. are used to doing D. are used to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数中国的父母习惯为他们的孩子们做所有的事情，这对他们的成长不好。 考查used短语。used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于；be used to do被用来做。根据语境可知，大多数中国父母习惯给孩子们包办所有的东西，故选C。 6. Don’t worry. I think what we need to do ________. A. is doing B. was doing C. is done D. has done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，我认为需要做的事情都做了。 考查时态。is doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；is done已经被做了，被动语态；has done已经做了，主动语态。根据“I think what we need to do...”可知，从句中主语和动词do之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态。故选C。 7. —Lily, could you tell me ________? —Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning. A. how much do the clothes cost B. when will the fashion show start C. how much the clothes cost D. when the fashion show will start 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然可以。明天上午10点开始。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，可排除AB选项；又因为答句“It will start at ten tomorrow morning.”为时间，所以此处是询问时装秀时间，用when提问。故选D。 8. —What is your secret to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. in some ways 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成功的关键是什么? ——我相信如果我全力以赴，任何困难都不会成为障碍。 考查介词短语。on my way在……路上；in my way挡路；；in some ways 在某些方面；根据“if I put my heart into it”可知，如果我全力以赴，任何困难都不会成为障碍，所以用“in my way”，其他选项不符合题意。故选B。 9. These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A. are written; are sold B. write; are sold C. are written; sell D. write; sell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。 考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性，用主动语态，可排除AC选项；第二空强调客观事实，主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done。故选B。 10. Mr Brown was too busy ________ for the competition ________ the meeting. A. to prepare; to attend B. to prepare; attend C. preparing; attending D. preparing; to attend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生忙于准备竞赛而不能参加会议。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，故第一空用动名词；too...to太……不能……，第二空用动词不定式。故选D。 11. The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, ________ creativity (创造力). A. as good as B. so good as C. as well as D. as well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据总经理说，这份工作需要努力工作，也需要创造力。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；so good as像……一样好（通常用于否定形式）；as well as和，以及；as well也，用于肯定句末。根据“The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, ... creativity (创造力).”可知，这份工作需要努力工作，也需要创造力，表示并列，用as well as。故选C。 12. —Would you mind me ________ here? —________. It’s for my wife. A. sitting; Better not B. sit; Exactly C. sitting; Of course not D. to sit; Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。这是给我妻子的。 考查非谓语及情景交际。Better not最好不要；Exactly确切地；Of course not当然不；Of course当然。mind sb doing“介意某人做某事”，固定搭配，空一处用sitting，排除选项B和D；根据“It’s for my wife”可知，座位是给妻子的，所以空二处应该是说“最好不要坐”。故选A。 13. — ________ did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was? — ________ many fish died in the river. A. How long; Until B. When; Not until C. How long; Not until D. When; Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——村民们什么时候意识到污染有多严重？——直到河里死了很多鱼。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；when什么时候。根据“…many fish died in the river.”和选项可知，此答句并非一段时间，不能用how long提问，排除A和C；完整的答句为Not until many fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was，not unitl放句首，主句用部分倒装，表示“直到河里死了很多鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重”。故选B。 14. _________ an icon at the bottom of the page then ______________. A. Picking, click it on B. Picking, click on it C. Pick, click it on D. Pick, click on it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择网页底部的一个图标然后点击它。 考查祈使句及代词。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，可排除A、B选项；click on sth.“点击某物”，on在此是介词，不属于“动词+副词”构成的词组，代词位于on之后。故选D。 15. — I want to help Joey with Chinese, since he has just moved here from America. — ________, Joey's mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well. A. Don't teach fish to swim B. Don't try to run before you walk C. Don't burn the candle at both ends D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想帮乔伊学中文，因为他刚从美国搬来。——别班门弄斧。乔伊的妈妈是中国人，所以他汉语说得很好。 考查习语。Don't teach fish to swim别教鱼游泳，即切勿班门弄斧；Don't try to run before you walk走之前不要试着跑在学会走之前不要尝试跑，即不要急功近利的意思；Don't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧，即勿过分消耗体力；Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷；即不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上；根据下文“,Joey's mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well”推断空格指不要班门弄斧；故选A。 三、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big ____16____. From ____17____ they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with ____18____. As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were ____19____ their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was ____20____ treatment (治疗). Without ____21____ more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey. Towards the ____22____ of the ride, the man started to ____23____ something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a ____24____, and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he ____25____ the train before the mom could say anything. As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very ____26____. Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ____27____ he disappeared from view, but he was already ____28____. The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big ____29____ to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for ____30____ on a train. 16. A. eyes B. bags C. smiles D. toys 17. A. how B. where C. who D. what 18. A. her B. them C. herself D. himself 19. A. in B. on C. by D. at 20. A. giving B. refusing C. receiving D. waiting 21. A. listening B. sharing C. asking D. finding 22. A. end B. beginning C. point D. last 23. A. paint B. write C. show D. look 24. A. note B. letter C. bill D. check 25. A. got down B. got out C. got up D. got off 26. A. surprised B. worried C. sad D. angry 27. A. after B. before C. while D. until 28. A. travelling B. lost C. gone D. coming 29. A. mistake B. deal C. wish D. difference 30. A. strangers B. relatives C. friends D. classmates 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。 【16题详解】 句意：有两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和她的朋友，她们都带着大袋子。 eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根据“they were going to be away for several days”可知要离开几天，带着行李袋。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：从他们的样子来看，他们要离开几天。 how如何；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。like后缺少宾语，此处指什么样子。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。 her她；them他们；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“One of the girls”可知开始和“她”说话。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。 in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。on one’s way to“在去……的路上”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。 giving给；refusing拒绝；receiving接受；waiting等待。根据“their way to the children’s hospital in the city”可知要去医院，由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在旅途中，男人没有多问，就断断续续地和女孩说话。 listening听；sharing分享；asking问；finding找到。根据“the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey”可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。 end结束，终点；beginning开始；point点；last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了，由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。 paint画画；write写；show展示；look看。根据“something on a piece of paper”可知在纸上写东西。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，把那张纸递给她，那实际上是一张支票，然后说:“这是给海莉的。” note便条；letter信件；bill钞票；check支票。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知给的是一张支票。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。 got down下来；got out离开；got up起床；got off下车。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知下了火车。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时，她非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知陌生人给自己了一张支票，妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。 travelling旅行；lost丢失；gone走；coming来。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知but后句意出现转折，人已经走了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这让我知道，善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。 mistake错误；deal交易；wish希望；difference差异，变化。make a big difference to sb.“对某人产生很大的影响”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。 strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for ... on a train.”及上文内容可知是为陌生人提供了帮助。故选A。 四、阅读理解（计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time. It includes self-help and home care. First aid means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid. General Treatment to Burns To help those who get burned, you should: ●Move the injured away from the heat. ●Check the size and depth of burns. ●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain. Heatstroke (中暑) To avoid heatstroke in hot weather, you should: ●Rest in a cool place as often as possible, ●Drink lots of boiled water or fruit juice ●Avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer. ●Stop tiring outdoor activities. First Aid Training Some people have training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people can’t arrive at hospital in time. There are some organizations giving first aid courses, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 26403708 or email the school at FSACTS@126.com. 31. First aid is given ________. A. when doctors arrive B. after doctors arrive C. before doctors arrive D. to patients in hospital 32. If someone’s arm is burnt by a fire, you should ________. A. cover his arms with some clothes B. let him stay where he is C. check the size and depth of burns D. never use water to wash the burnt area 33. According to the passage, ________ may cause heatstroke on a hot day. A. avoiding drinking wine and beer B. doing tiring outdoor activities C. drinking a lot of boiled water or fruit juice D. staying in a cool place 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的急救措施。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time.”可知急救是在医生到达之前进行。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help those who get burned, you should:”以及“●Check the size and depth of burns.”可知如果有人的手臂被火烧伤，你应该检查烧伤的大小和深度。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To avoid heatstroke in hot weather, you”以及“●Stop tiring outdoor activities.”可知在炎热的天气里进行令人疲劳的户外活动可能会导致中暑。故选B。 B Are you a football fan? If so, you may have seen referees（裁判）show yellow or red cards. These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years. A yellow card is used to warn（警告）a player. A red card is for a player being sent off. If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card. A few years ago, the PFF（葡萄牙足球协会）introduced the use of white cards. You might think a white card must be for something even worse. But in fact, it is used for good things. The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games. On January 21, a football match was held in Portugal（葡萄牙）. It was between two women’s football teams. Campos was the referee of the match. During the match, a football fan fell ill. Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan. After it, Campos held up a white card. The card was for the work of the medical teams. Many fans cheered for the decision. Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card. Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football. Do you think more countries should copy this idea? 34. A football player may get a yellow or red card if he or she________. ①falls ill ②breaks a rule ③helps the football fan ④ behaves badly A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 35. As for the way of warning, which of the following is TRUE? A. 1 yellow card > 1 red card B. 1 yellow card=2 red cards C. 2 yellow cards <1 red card D. 2 yellow cards=1 red card 36. White cards were introduced into football in order to________. A. make a player be sent off B. encourage spirit of sports C. make the referees friendlier D. make the fans cheer more 37. What's the best title of the passage? A. Three Cards in Basketball B. Cards for Safe Games C. White Cards around the World D. The First White Card 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了足球运动中裁判所使用的三种牌，黄牌，红牌和白牌。重点介绍了历史上的白牌。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card.”可知，如果球员违反规则，他或她通常会得到一张黄牌。如果一个球员表现非常糟糕或者得到两张黄牌，他或她将得到一张红牌。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card.”可知，得到两张黄牌会被罚红牌。故两张黄牌等于一张红牌。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games.”可知，这张白卡用来鼓励体育精神和公平比赛。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了足球比赛中的三种牌，重点介绍了历史上白牌设立的原因和使用的历史。故选D。 C The next night, we tied the raft(木筏)to a tree on a small island in the middle of the river. The king and the duke started makíng plans for cheating(欺骗)pcople in those places. “We can’t do the Nonesuch show again,” the duke said. “News travels fast on the river. People will know about it. We’ll have to think of a new trick.” “well, while you are thinking, I’ll go and have a look around one of the villages,” the king said.“Huck! Put your new clothes on, then get the canoe(独木舟)!” We all had new clothes. The king’s new clothes changed him completely. He looked like an honest man! We got into the canoe and left the duke and Jim at the raft. There was a big steamboat further up the river and when the king saw it, he said, “We’ll take that steamboat to the village, Huck! People will think we’re important if we arrive on a boat from St. Louis.” On the way to the steamboat, we passed a young man on the side of the river. He had two large bags. “Hello!” The king shouted. “Where are you going, young man? ” “To New Orleans,” he replied. “We are catching it, too,” the king said. “We’ll take you to it. My servant will take your bags.” He turned and spoke to me. “Jump out and help the man, Adolphus! ” “OK,” I said. The man was very happy because his bags were heavy. He sat down and started chatting with the king. “When I saw you, I said to myself, ‘That’s Mr Wilks. He has arrived in time.’ But you’re going up the river, not down it. So you aren’t him, are you? ” the man said. “No, my name’s Blodgett-Reverend Alexander Blodgett,” the king replied. “But I'm sorry Mr Wilks didn’t arrive in time. I hope he didn’t miss anything.” “He missed seeing his brother Peter,” the young man said. “Because poor Peter died last night. He really wanted to see his brother Harvey again. They were only boys when they last saw each other. Harvey wasn’t his only brother. There were two more--George and William. George and Peter were the only ones in the family to come to America. William is the youngest one in his family and was born after Peter left and he never saw him,” the young man said. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 38. What do we know about the king and duke in the story? A. They often gave talk shows as cultural activities here and there. B. They did Nonesuch shows for fun in their spare time. C. They tricked people in the villages for their money. D. They got around the villages to find new ideas of their shows. 39. Why did the king put on new clothes when going around one of the villages? A. To impress villagers as an honest man. B. To show that he was richer than Huck. C. To show off his expensive clothes in front of the villagers. D. To let Huck know he was important. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Peter had two brothers and William was the youngest one. B. Huck was unwilling to take the heavy bags for the young man. C. The young man mistook the king for Mr Wilks and didn't realize it all the way. D. The king did not tell the young man who he really was. 41. Which of the following questions is answered in the story? A. Who told the young man the truth about the trick? B. Where did the young man want to go? C. Why did the king give up cheating people? D. What's the relationship between Mr Wilks and the young man? 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文摘自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的片段。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The king and the duke started makíng plans for cheating(欺骗)pcople in those places.”可知，他们是欺骗村民获取钱财的。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The king’s new clothes changed him completely. He looked like an honest man!”可知，换了衣服看起来像诚实的人。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, my name’s Blodgett-Reverend Alexander Blodgett,”可知，国王没有告诉年轻人他是谁。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘To New Orleans,’ he replied.”可知，从文中知道年轻人去了哪里。故选B。 D A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version (版本) of its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles. The name “DALL-E” mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí. He painted amazing, but impossible pictures. Like Dalí, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, for example, Teddy bears doing crazy experiments as scientists. OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained on a great deal of writing in many different styles. When it was released (发布) in 2020, it surprised people by quickly creating complete, well-written articles in different styles. It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes. DALL-E actually grew out of an effort to apply (应用) GPT-3 to pictures. OpenAI released the first version of DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even more powerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained on huge numbers of pictures with matching descriptions, which means it “knows” a lot about how different things look, even when they’re shown in different styles, such as a photo, a painting or even a cartoon. The user can select an area of an image (图像) and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out. Some artists are worried that it will take their place if a computer system can create such high-quality pictures so easily. OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways. To make sure the tool isn’t misused, OpenAI already has strict rules about the types of pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One of those rules prevents DALL-E from creating realistic pictures of actual (真实的) people. By now, the company hasn’t released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems. 42. The name “DALL-E” comes from __________. A. a film and a robot B. a toy and a robot C. an artist and a robot D. a company and a movie 43. What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Careful. B. Confident. C. Patient. D. Modest. 44. The most suitable place for the sentence “Does DALL-E 2 have anything new?” is __________. A. at the beginning of Paragraph 3 B. at the beginning of Paragraph 4 C. at the beginning of Paragraph 5 D. at the beginning of Paragraph 6 45. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How DALL-E 2 Makes Use of GPT-3 B. Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL-E 2 C. DALL-E 2 Helps Offer Artists New Jobs D. From Words, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name ‘DALL-E’ mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí.”可知这个名字混合了电影《WALL-E》中机器人的名字和西班牙著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的名字。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes.”可知它是如此强大，以至于OpenAI在如何允许人们使用该工具时试图保持谨慎，以确保它不会被用于有害目的，故此处划线部分和careful意义相近。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The user can select an area of an image (图像) and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out...OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways.”可知用户可以选择图像的一个区域，并要求DALL-E 2将一些东西放入图片中，或将其取出，该工具将允许艺术家以新的方式进行创作，这是DALL-E 2的新应用，故“DALL-E 2有什么新东西吗”放在第五段的开头。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片，以选项D“从文字，DALL-E 2创造图片”为标题最合适。故选D。 四、根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46. A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience, ________ if you are travelling at high speed. (尤其) 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然停车可能是一种不愉快的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。especially“尤其”，副词，起强调作用。故填especially。 47. We are not ________ to cut down trees. (允许) 【答案】allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不允许砍伐树木。允许：allow；结合“We are not ... to cut down trees.”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以空格处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填allowed。 48. In those days it was not thought entirely ________ for a woman to be on the stage. (符合习俗的) 【答案】proper 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那些日子里，人们认为女性登台并不是完全传统的做法。分析可知，空格处应填一个形容词作补足语，符合习俗的：proper。故填proper。 49. She has put away our ________ presents and then treated them warmly. (亲戚) 【答案】relatives’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把我们亲戚的礼物收起来，然后热情地款待他们。“亲戚”relative，根据“them”可知用复数，再由“presents”可知此处指亲戚们的礼物，用复数名词所有格。故填relatives’。 50. He is patient enough to ________ (解释) the thing to us. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：他足够有耐心向我们解释这件事。根据“He is patient enough to…the thing to us.”及提示词可知，adj.+enough to do sth.做某事足够……，为固定用法；explain“解释”，动词。故填explain。 51. We should speak to the old man ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该和老人有礼貌地说话。根据“We should speak to the old man…”可知及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词speak；polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。 52 This summer I will do something ________ (mean) by joining the Helping Club. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天，我将通过加入帮助俱乐部，做一些有意义的事情。something是不定代词，后面用形容词来修饰，根据“by joining the Helping Club”可知是做有意义的事情，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词。故填meaningful。 53. It’s the ________ (ugly) city I have ever seen in this beautiful country. 【答案】ugliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我在这个美丽的国家见过的最丑的城市。根据“I have ever seen”可知，不止一座城市，三者/三者以上比较，用ugly的最高级ugliest“最丑的”。故填ugliest。 54. Have you ever dreamed of ________ around the world without a passport? (travel) 【答案】travelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经梦想过不用护照环游世界吗？“dreamed of”后用动名词作宾语，故填travelling。 55. He promised Tom he would keep the secret to ________. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他答应汤姆保守秘密。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，为固定用法，结合句子主语“he”可知，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 六、阅读表达（计10分） 阅读下列短文然后根据其内容回答所提问题。 This is a report on the story “Tom Sawyer paints the fence” by Mark Twain. This story has three main characters: Tom Sawyer, his Aunt Polly and Ben Rogers. There are also some boys from the town who play a small part in the story. Aunt Polly wants Tom to paint their fence. However, Tom is lazy. He would prefer to play games. Tom is also quite clever. He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work but fun. He tricks Ben Rogers and other boys in the town into painting the fence for him. The story is enjoyable and full of fun. It helps readers understand Tom Sawyer’s character better. After his success with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, about Tom Sawyers best friend Huck Finn. Most of the book is about Huck’s adventures with a runaway slave who is trying to find freedom. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be mark Twain’s best book, and many people think it is one of the best novels written in English. 56. What is Mark Twain? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What is Tom Sawyer like? _______________________________________________________________________ 58. Who are tricked by Tom Sawyer? _______________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the slave want to run away in the story Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? _______________________________________________________________________ 60. Is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer considered to be mark Twain s best book? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A writer. 57. Tom is lazy but quite clever. 58. Ben Rogers and other boys in the town 59. Because he wanted to find freedom 60. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【分析】本文是马克·吐温著名小说《汤姆·索耶历险记》的节选。 讲述小说中的幽默故事，主人公Tom如何利用“智慧”骗他的朋友们为他刷篱笆。哈克贝利·费恩是Tom的好朋友，后面的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是马克·吐温又一部成功的小说。 【56题详解】 根据常识以及第四自然段第一句“…Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, about Tom Sawyers best friend Huck Finn”可知，马克·吐温是个作家，他写了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。回答问题注意首字母大写，且writer是个单数可数名词，不能单独使用，前面要加不定冠词，故答案为A writer。 【57题详解】 根据第二自然段第二四句“However, Tom is lazy…Tom is also quite clever.”可知，Tom很懒，但是也相当聪明，回答问题注意首字母大写，故答案为Tom is lazy but quite clever. 【58题详解】 根据第二自然段最后一句“He tricks Ben Rogers and other boys in the town into painting the fence for him.”可知，Tom骗Ben Rogers以及城镇里的其他男孩一起刷篱笆。回答问题注意首字母大写，故答案为Ben Rogers and other boys in the town. 【59题详解】 根据第四自然段第二句“Most of the book is about Huck’s adventures with a runaway slave who is trying to find freedom.”可知，书中大部分内容是哈克贝利和想获得自由的逃跑的奴隶的冒险故事。且Why提问，Because要来回答。同时询问的是一般过去式，回答也要回答一般过去时的时态。故答案为Because he wanted to find freedom. 【60题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be mark Twain’s best book…”可知，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是马克·吐温最好的小说。回答问题注意首字母大写，一般疑问句要先回答Yes/No，故答案为No, it isn’t. 七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go d___61___,” that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an i___62___ event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour include Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. E___63___ astronauts on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and Google has shown its s___64___ by making a dark homepage for the event. What’s the idea b___65___ Earth Hour? The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for a___66___ to protect nature. It’s true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. But this is only the b___67___. On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of environmental issues and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. For example, eating less meat, using low-energy electrical items instead of high-energy o___68___ and using green forms of transport all help the planet. But on another level, a large number of people all acting t___69___ sends a powerful message to governments and companies. It p____70____ them to take action on a large scale by considering green issues when making big decisions. 【答案】61. (d)ark 62. (i)nternational 63. (E)ven 64. (s)upport 65. (b)ehind 66. (a)ction 67. (b)eginning 68. (o)nes 69. (t)ogether 70. (p)ushes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球一小时活动的起源、活动和意义。 【61题详解】 句意：在这天晚上，人们“变暗”，也就是说，在家里、学校和公司的灯都在同一时间关灯一个小时。根据“turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour.”和首字母d可知，此处指处在黑暗中，dark“黑暗的”符合句意。故填(d)ark。 【62题详解】 句意：从那时起，它已经发展成为一个国际活动，世界上许多国家都参加了。根据“and many countries around the world have taken part”和首字母i可知，地球一小时成为了一个国际活动，形容词international“国际的”作定语修饰event。故填(i)nternational。 【63题详解】 句意：即使是在空间站的宇航员也通过减少在空间站上的电力使用来参与其中，谷歌也为该活动制作了一个黑色的主页，以示支持。根据“astronauts on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station”和首字母E可知，甚至空间站的宇航员也参与了该活动，副词even“甚至”符合句意。故填(E)ven。 【64题详解】 句意：即使是在空间站的宇航员也通过减少在空间站上的电力使用来参与其中，谷歌也为该活动制作了一个黑色的主页，以示支持。根据“Google has shown its...by making a dark homepage for the event.”和首字母s可知，谷歌也支持这项活动，应用名词support“支持”作宾语。故填(s)upport。 【65题详解】 句意：地球一小时背后的理念是什么？根据“The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and...”和首字母b可知，此处指该活动背后的含义，介词behind“在……后面”符合句意。故填(b)ehind。 【66题详解】 句意：该活动旨在提高人们对环境问题的认识，并呼吁采取行动保护自然。根据“It’s true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.”和首字母a可知，此处指采取行动保护自然，应用名词action“行动”作宾语。故填(a)ction。 【67题详解】 句意：但这仅仅是个开始。根据“It’s true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.”和首字母b可知，关灯仅仅是一个开始，名词beginning“开始”符合句意。故填(b)eginning。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，少吃肉，使用低能量的电器而不是高能量的电器，使用绿色交通工具，这些都有助于保护地球。根据“using low-energy electrical items instead of high-energy...”和首字母o可知，此处应用代词ones指代electrical items。故填(o)nes。 【69题详解】 句意：但在另一个层面上，很多人一起行动向政府和公司发出了一个强有力的信息。根据“a large number of people all acting...”和首字母t可知，此处指多人一起行动，副词together“一起”符合句意。故填(t)ogether。 【70题详解】 句意：它促使他们在做出重大决定时考虑环保问题，从而采取大规模行动。根据“...them to take action on a large scale by considering green issues when making big decisions.”和首字母p可知，此处指促使政府和公司考虑环保问题，动词push“推动，促使”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填(p)ushes。 八、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 那部精彩的电影已经结束大约10分钟了。（汉译英） _____________________________________ 【答案】That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时；那部精彩的电影that wonderful movie，作主语；大约10分钟about ten minutes，置于句尾，此为时间段，前面跟介词for；句此需用延续性动词（短语）be over表示结束多长时间，主语that wonderful movie为第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时，其构成为“has done”，故填That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes. 72. 昨天有人因砍伐树木而被罚款。 ____________________ 【答案】Someone was fined for cutting down trees yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】昨天yesterday；有人someone；砍伐树木cut down trees；因……而被罚款be fined for。根据汉语提示可知，本句话叙述昨天发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时；主语someone应位于句首，首字母大写；时间状语一般位于句尾。故填Someone was fined for cutting down trees yesterday. 73. 我们应当确保在餐桌上主人和客人都很舒服。（汉译英） _____________________________________ 【答案】We should make sure (that) both hosts and guests are comfortable at the table. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；我们we，作主语；应该should，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；确保make sure，作谓语，后面跟that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；主人host，可数名词，客人guest，可数名词，根据句意知均用复数；……和……都both...and...，连接hosts和guests，在从句中作主语；舒服的comfortable，形容词，主语both hosts and guests表示复数，宾语从句用一般现在时，be动词用are；在餐桌上at the table，置于句尾作地点状语。故填We should make sure (that) both hosts and guests are comfortable at the table. 74. 他们太激动了而无法在公众场合降低声音。 ___________________________ 【答案】They were too excited to keep their voice down in public.## They were so excited that they couldn’t keep their voice down in public.## They are so excited that they can’t keep their voice down in public. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句子的主语是“they”,是复数概念。句子是一般现在时或一般过去时。表示“太……而无法……”可用“were /are too+形容词+to do”的结构，或者“were/are so+形容词that…can’t/couldn’t…”的结构。表示“激动”用形容词“excited”。表示“降低声音”用动词短语“keep their voice down”,表示“在公众场合”用短语“in public”。故填They were too excited to keep their voice down in public./ They were so excited that they couldn’t keep their voice down in public./ They are so excited that they can’t keep their voice down in public. 75. 采取一些简单的措施，那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Follow/Take some simple steps and you can make a big/great difference to the earth. 【解析】 【详解】follow/take some simple steps采取一些简单的措施，make a big/great difference to对……产生巨大的影响，you你，作主语；can会，后接动词原形，连接两个并列句用and，earth地球，故填Follow/Take some simple steps and you can make a big/great difference to the earth. 九. 写作（计20分） 76. 目前，你所在的学校正在积极创建全市文明校园，请你以校学生会的名义就“创建文明校园”这一主题，根据下列提示用英语写一封100词左右的倡议书。要点提示如下： （1）保持教室的整洁，不乱扔垃圾； （2）不在公共场所大声喧哗，图书馆保持安静； （3）遵守交通规则，总是排队； （4）举止有礼，互帮互助； （5）…… 写作要求： （1）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （2）语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑正确； （3）词数100字左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 注意事项：文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear schoolmates, Our school is trying to be a better place for all of us. We know good manners are really important. And we can do something for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from ourselves! The Students’ Union June 13th, 2024 【答案】例文： Dear schoolmates, Our school is trying to be a better place for all of us. We know good manners are really important. And we can do something for it. In order to make our school more beautiful, we must keep our classrooms clean and tidy. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. We should remember not to make too much noise in public places. We must keep quiet when we are in the library. It’s important for us to follow the traffic rules. Remember to wait in line at any time. We should behave politely and help each other. Everyone should save water and electricity. Wasting food is not allowed. Let’s start from ourselves! The Students’ Union June 13th, 2024 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，交代创建文明校园的重要性； 第二步，具体创建文明校园的方法。从“教室的整洁、不在公共场所大声喧哗、遵守交通规则、举止有礼”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，号召大家从自身做起。 [亮点词汇] ①manners行为，举止 ②in order to为了…… ③keep quiet 保持安静 [高分句型] ①We must keep quiet when we are in the library.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Wasting food is not allowed.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$