四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 一、阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填在答题卡上。 1．（10分）Welcome to our "Lucky Store".Every day is a lucky day here!Come to meet your lucky time this week from July 24th to July 30th.Let's have a look! Pizza Buy and pizza and get free bread. Salad Eat between 3：00 p.m.and 5：00 p.m.and get a free drink. Desserts Buy two cakes and get one free （Monday to Friday）. Rice box with vegetables Rice box is usually ＄ 20.This week you can get it for ＄ 15. Our store is three years old this week.If you are three years old or it is just your birthday this week，you can get a special gift.If a middle school student comes here to celebrate the birthday，he can get one bowl of birthday noodles for free. Opening hours：Mondays﹣﹣﹣Fridays：8：30 a.m.﹣﹣﹣9：00 p.m. Weekends：9：00 a.m.﹣﹣﹣10：00 p.m. Address：55 Green Street Rules：No pets. （1）What can you get if you buy salad at 4：00 p.m.this week？ 　 　 A．A free drink. B．Birthday noodles. C．One cake. D．Free bread. （2）How much will Jenny pay if she buys two rice boxes on July 24？ 　 　 A． ＄ 15. B． ＄ 20. C． ＄ 30. D． ＄ 40. （3）Who can get a special gift from the store？ 　 　 A．A student. B．A 3﹣year﹣old child. C．A parent. D．A teacher. （4）What is the rule of the store？ 　 　 A．No drinking. B．No talking. C．No photos. D．No pets. （5）Where can you find this text？ 　 　 A．On a map. B．In a dictionary. C．In a picture book. D．In the newspaper. 2．（10分）When people want to know the weather，they usually go to the radios，TVs，newspapers or the Internet.But how about people in the old days？In fact，they can find many weather signs from the nature.Here are some ways.Let's have a look. Sky looks different in different weather.So watching sky is a good way to know the weather in the old days.We can watch the clouds first.Usually，when the clouds are white and they look very high，it is good weather.But if the clouds are black and they look low，it may be a rainy day.Second，red sky can also help people to know the weather.There is an old saying， "Red sky a night，sailors （水手） are happy.Red sky in the morning，sailors are afraid." It says when you see red sky in the evening，you can know tomorrow is a good day.Red sky in the morning shows that the next day is a rainy day. Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good indicators.So watching animals is also a good way to know the weather in the old days.Usually，when birds fly high in the sky，it's sunny.Birds fly low and they are very quiet.Tomorrow may be a rainy day. （1）How is the weather if the clouds are white and high？ 　 　 A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. （2）What can we know from the old saying in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A．The sky is usually red in the morning. B．People can know the weather from red sky. C．A sailor's job is not easy. D．Red sky shows good weather. （3）Which of the following shows that it can be a good day？ 　 　 A．There's red sky in the morning. B．The clouds are black. C．Birds fly high in the sky. D．Birds are very quiet in the sky. （4）What can be the weather indicators，according to the passage？ 　 　 a.clouds b.red sky c.sailors d.animals e.noise A．a，b，e. B．a，c，d. C．c，d，e. D．a，b，d. （5）What does the passage mainly （主要地） tell us？ 　 　 A．Some ways to save animals. B．Some old sayings. C．Some ways to know about the weather. D．Some stories about the weather. 3．（10分）Do you know about the job of police artists？Rosa Clemson is one of them.Witnesses（目击者）of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her. How can Rosa do her job well？She talked about her tricks（诀窍）.Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses."When people are relaxed，they remember more，"she told a newspaper.Next she would think of her questions carefully，because she didn't want to influence （影响） the witnesses.She also said she had to watch the witnesses' faces."If their eyes look left，they are remembering.If they look right，they are not sure." Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police."A little girl saw a criminal.She said she couldn't remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava.But it wasn't true because she could still see his eyes and nose.So I guided her to describe them.After six hours，I was able to draw a picture of the man，and the picture helped the police get the criminal." Rosa said that artists often got better pictures than computers."Now we have AI and it's getting better all the time，so maybe robots will take away my job one day，"she said，"but they are not very good now." （1）How many tricks did Rosa talk about in paragraph 2？ 　 　 A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （2）How does the criminal in paragraph 3 look in a balaclava？ 　 　 A． B． C． D． （3）Which word best describes Rosa's first job for the police？ 　 　 A．Cute. B．Quick. C．Relaxing. D．Difficult. （4）What does the underlined（划线的） "they" in the last paragraph refer to（指）？ 　 　 A．Robots. B．Witnesses. C．Criminals. D．Pictures. （5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A．A famous artist. B．A special job. C．A criminal picture. D．A terrible crime. 4．（10分） Greyhounds（灰狗） are dogs with very little body fat（体脂）.To keep warm in cold weather，they need to wear some clothes.Tika the Iggy is one of them.but she is not the same as other greyhounds.What makes her distinctive is her fashionable（时髦的）clothes. Tika was born to be a fashion model（模特）.She loves to dress up and face the camera.There are over 200 sets of clothes in her wardrobe.Her owner often dresses her in all kinds of beautiful clothes.Even when she doesn't need to wear anything，her owner still likes dressing her in colorful necklaces. Soon，Tika has more than 1，300，000 fans on TikTok!And she became a model in dog fashion.A lot of people come because of her cuteness，but they really stay for her fashion.So， ★ ？Will you become one of her newest fans？ （1）The underlined word "distinctive " means" 　 　". A.健康的 B友好的 C漂亮的 D.独特的 （2）Paragraph 2 doesn't mention（提到）Tika's 　 　. A.owner B.followers C.necklaces D.wardrobe （3）Which of the following can be put in the blank"★"in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.why do you want to dress your dog B.when do you have your first pet C.what do you think of Tika's fashion D.how do you call your pet dog （4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.Tika likes to take pictures. B.Only in winter Tika is fashionable. C.Many fans really love Tika's face. D.Tika's owner dreams of being a fashion model. （5）Who may be most interested in this passage？ 　 　 A.Music fans. B.Animal lovers. C.Book sellers. D.Travel guides. 二、完形填空（满分5分） 5．（5分） It is five past eight on Saturday morning.Via is having breakfast with her parents.Then，her good friend Lucy calls her and says， "Via，what about（1）　 　？There is a big pool in the sports club." "Oh，sorry，Lucy.I can't（2）　 　you today.You know my mom has a bookstore.I need to help her at the store，"says Via. "Oh come on，Via!I know how much you love swimming，"says Lucy.Swimming is Via's favorite（3）　 　.She usually goes swimming when she is free. "Well，Lucy.My mom isn't（4）　 　well today，but still，she doesn't want to take a rest （休息）.I want to help her，（5）　 　she will not be very tired（疲惫的）." Hearing（听到） this，Lucy says， "I see，Via.It's OK.We can go swimming next time.""OK.I'm free next weekend，" says Via. （1） A.going swimming B.going shopping C.going boating D.going skating （2） A.find B.stop C.join D.forget （3） A.number B.sport C.race D.club （4） A.seeing B.tasting C.feeling D.sounding （5） A.because B.or C.but D.so 三、完形填空 6．（10分）Starbucks is popular all over the world．We can find Starbucks coffee shops in more than thirty（1）　 　．Many people think they are great places to enjoy a cup of hot（2）　 　． The company（3）　 　in Washington in 1971．Starbucks was from a person in the famous American novel（小说） Moby Dick by Herman Melville． Starbucks（4）　 　more than just plain（简单的）coffee．It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks．It（5）　 　sells music albums，coffee makers，food and even books．Most of all，it sells the idea of being a warm place to（6）　 　，read or talk． People are glad to（7）　 　as much as five dollars for a coffee drink．Many people say they go to Starbucks（8）　 　it has what they want and it is also close to their houses or offices．If you visit any big city in America，you can find the coffee shops（9）　 　． Some people say Starbucks help us（10）　 　about coffee from many countries． （1） A．cities B．towns C．areas D．countries （2） A．juice B．coffee C．water D．milk （3） A．closed B．stayed C．opened D．finished （4） A．sells B．buys C．sends D．receives （5） A．seldom B．also C．never D．only （6） A．sleep B．shop C．sit D．wash （7） A．collect B．take C．borrow D．pay （8） A．because B．when C．if D．after （9） A．suddenly B．easily C．carefully D．early （10） A．talk B．worry C．complain D．learn． 四、补全对话（有一项多余） 7．（5分）A：Excuse me.Is there a post office near here？ B：（1）　 　 But there is one on Center street. A：Then how can I get there？ B：Just go straight.（2）　 　 The post office is on your right. A：It's near a...？ B：（3）　 　 Er…it's also next to a bookstore. A：Then is the post office between the restaurant and the bookstore？ B：（4）　 　 A：I see.Thank you very much. B：（5）　 　 A.When you see a big supermarket，turn left. B.Yes，you are right. C.No，there isn't. D.It's across from a restaurant. E.Oh，it's near a restaurant. F.You're welcome. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内单词的正确形式或1个恰当的词填空，并将答案写在答卷的相应位置。 8．（1分）He is good at　 　（play） the piano. 9．（1分）Look!My mom is 　 　（cut） vegetables. 10．（1分）His father 　 　 （grow） some vegetables in the garden last year. 11．（1分）There 　 　（be） some meat and apples on the table. 12．（1分）The English club has some 　 　（visit） today. 13．（1分）I went camping 　 　my classmates last week. 14．（1分）Can you give me some 　 　（tomato），John？ 15．（1分）Do you spend an hour 　 　（do） your homework every day？ 16．（1分）Bob buys two cats. 　 　 he likes them. 17．（1分）Those vegetables are　 　（health）． 六、书面表达（满分10分） 18．（10分）假如你是李华，下图是你的好朋友Amy的一些信息。请你用日记形式简要介绍你好友Amy，并介绍上周六你俩的活动。 好友国籍 加拿大 好友外貌 大眼睛；长卷发；中等身高 好友爱好 拉小提琴；擅长游泳 交通方式 骑自行车 上周六两人活动 去明月岛公园（Mingyue Island Park）：天气晴朗；划船、野餐（have a picnic）拍照 活动感受 兴奋，很棒的一天 要求：不少于60词 My name is Li Hua.My good friend is Amy. It was a great day. 参考答案与试题解析 一、阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填在答题卡上。 1．（10分）Welcome to our "Lucky Store".Every day is a lucky day here!Come to meet your lucky time this week from July 24th to July 30th.Let's have a look! Pizza Buy and pizza and get free bread. Salad Eat between 3：00 p.m.and 5：00 p.m.and get a free drink. Desserts Buy two cakes and get one free （Monday to Friday）. Rice box with vegetables Rice box is usually ＄ 20.This week you can get it for ＄ 15. Our store is three years old this week.If you are three years old or it is just your birthday this week，you can get a special gift.If a middle school student comes here to celebrate the birthday，he can get one bowl of birthday noodles for free. Opening hours：Mondays﹣﹣﹣Fridays：8：30 a.m.﹣﹣﹣9：00 p.m. Weekends：9：00 a.m.﹣﹣﹣10：00 p.m. Address：55 Green Street Rules：No pets. （1）What can you get if you buy salad at 4：00 p.m.this week？ 　A　 A．A free drink. B．Birthday noodles. C．One cake. D．Free bread. （2）How much will Jenny pay if she buys two rice boxes on July 24？ 　C　 A． ＄ 15. B． ＄ 20. C． ＄ 30. D． ＄ 40. （3）Who can get a special gift from the store？ 　B　 A．A student. B．A 3﹣year﹣old child. C．A parent. D．A teacher. （4）What is the rule of the store？ 　D　 A．No drinking. B．No talking. C．No photos. D．No pets. （5）Where can you find this text？ 　D　 A．On a map. B．In a dictionary. C．In a picture book. D．In the newspaper. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一家名为"Lucky Store"的商店的优惠活动和庆祝三周年的活动。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Eat between 3：00 p.m.and 5：00 p.m.and get a free drink.（在下午3点到5点之间用餐，并获得免费饮料。）可知如果你在这周下午4点买沙拉可以得到免费饮品。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据表格四Rice box is usually ＄ 20.This week you can get it for ＄ 15.（饭盒通常是20美元。本周你只需花15美元就能买到。）可知如果Jenny在7月24日买两个饭盒需要支付15+15＝30美元。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格五If you are three years old or it is just your birthday this week，you can get a special gift.（如果你三岁，或者这周刚好是你的生日，你可以得到一份特别的礼物。）可知一个3岁的孩子可以得到特别的礼物。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格五Rules：No pets.（规则：禁止携带宠物。）可知商店的规则是不能带宠物。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了一家名为"Lucky Store"的商店的优惠活动和庆祝三周年的活动。商店提供了多种优惠，比如购买披萨送面包、在下午3点至5点之间用餐送饮料、购买两个蛋糕送一个等。可知可以在报纸上看到。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 2．（10分）When people want to know the weather，they usually go to the radios，TVs，newspapers or the Internet.But how about people in the old days？In fact，they can find many weather signs from the nature.Here are some ways.Let's have a look. Sky looks different in different weather.So watching sky is a good way to know the weather in the old days.We can watch the clouds first.Usually，when the clouds are white and they look very high，it is good weather.But if the clouds are black and they look low，it may be a rainy day.Second，red sky can also help people to know the weather.There is an old saying， "Red sky a night，sailors （水手） are happy.Red sky in the morning，sailors are afraid." It says when you see red sky in the evening，you can know tomorrow is a good day.Red sky in the morning shows that the next day is a rainy day. Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good indicators.So watching animals is also a good way to know the weather in the old days.Usually，when birds fly high in the sky，it's sunny.Birds fly low and they are very quiet.Tomorrow may be a rainy day. （1）How is the weather if the clouds are white and high？ 　A　 A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. （2）What can we know from the old saying in Paragraph 2？ 　B　 A．The sky is usually red in the morning. B．People can know the weather from red sky. C．A sailor's job is not easy. D．Red sky shows good weather. （3）Which of the following shows that it can be a good day？ 　C　 A．There's red sky in the morning. B．The clouds are black. C．Birds fly high in the sky. D．Birds are very quiet in the sky. （4）What can be the weather indicators，according to the passage？ 　D　 a.clouds b.red sky c.sailors d.animals e.noise A．a，b，e. B．a，c，d. C．c，d，e. D．a，b，d. （5）What does the passage mainly （主要地） tell us？ 　C　 A．Some ways to save animals. B．Some old sayings. C．Some ways to know about the weather. D．Some stories about the weather. 【分析】本文主要介绍了在过去没有天气预报的情况下，人们是如何预测和判断天气的。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Usually，when the clouds are white and they look very high，it is good weather. "（通常，当云是白色的，而且看起来很高的时候，就是好天气。）可知，当云是白色的看起来很高，表明是好天气，故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句"It says when you see red sky in the evening，you can know tomorrow is a good day"（它说，当你看到红色的天空在晚上，你可以知道明天是一个好天气。）可知，第二段中提到的谚语是为了告诉我们：人们可以从红色的天空知道天气，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Usually，when birds fly high in the sky，it's sunny."（通常，当鸟在天空中高飞时，是晴天。）可知，鸟儿飞在高空，就是晴天，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据"We can watch the clouds first""It says when you see red sky in the evening，you can know tomorrow is a good day."及"Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good indicators"（我们可以先看云。""它说，当你在晚上看到红色的天空，你可以知道明天是一个好天气。动物能很快地知道天气，它们是很好的指示器。）可知，可以根据云朵，红色的天空以及动物来判断天气的情况，故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"In fact，they can find many weather signs from the nature.Here are some ways.Let's have a look."（事实上，他们可以从大自然中找到许多天气迹象。这里有一些方法。让我们看一看。）可知，本文主要介绍了在过去没有天气预报的情况下，人们是如何预测和判断天气的，故选C。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 3．（10分）Do you know about the job of police artists？Rosa Clemson is one of them.Witnesses（目击者）of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her. How can Rosa do her job well？She talked about her tricks（诀窍）.Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses."When people are relaxed，they remember more，"she told a newspaper.Next she would think of her questions carefully，because she didn't want to influence （影响） the witnesses.She also said she had to watch the witnesses' faces."If their eyes look left，they are remembering.If they look right，they are not sure." Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police."A little girl saw a criminal.She said she couldn't remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava.But it wasn't true because she could still see his eyes and nose.So I guided her to describe them.After six hours，I was able to draw a picture of the man，and the picture helped the police get the criminal." Rosa said that artists often got better pictures than computers."Now we have AI and it's getting better all the time，so maybe robots will take away my job one day，"she said，"but they are not very good now." （1）How many tricks did Rosa talk about in paragraph 2？ 　C　 A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （2）How does the criminal in paragraph 3 look in a balaclava？ 　A　 A． B． C． D． （3）Which word best describes Rosa's first job for the police？ 　D　 A．Cute. B．Quick. C．Relaxing. D．Difficult. （4）What does the underlined（划线的） "they" in the last paragraph refer to（指）？ 　A　 A．Robots. B．Witnesses. C．Criminals. D．Pictures. （5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　B　 A．A famous artist. B．A special job. C．A criminal picture. D．A terrible crime. 【分析】文章介绍了警察画家的工作，以及罗莎•克莱姆森是如何完成她的工作的。她通过与目击者交朋友、仔细思考问题、观察目击者的面部表情等技巧，画出了犯罪嫌疑人的图像。她还分享了自己的第一次警察画家工作的经历，最后提到了人工智能可能会取代她的工作。 【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Rosa said first she always made friends with the witnesses.（罗莎首先说她总是和目击者交朋友。）；Next she would think of her questions carefully，because she didn't want to influence （影响） the witnesses.（接下来，她会仔细思考自己的问题，因为她不想影响证人。）和She also said she had to watch the witnesses' faces.（她还说，她必须注意目击者的面部表情。）可知，罗莎在第二段讲了三种技巧。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段She said she couldn't remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava.But it wasn't true because she could still see his eyes and nose.（她说她记不起他了，因为他戴着巴拉克拉瓦帽。但这不是真的，因为她还能看到他的眼睛和鼻子。）可知，第3段中的罪犯戴着巴拉克拉瓦帽看起来是选项A中的样子。故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Rosa said she would never forget her first job for the police."A little girl saw a criminal.She said she couldn't remember anything about him because he wore a balaclava.But it wasn't true because she could still see his eyes and nose.So I guided her to describe them.After six hours，I was able to draw a picture of the man，and the picture helped the police get the criminal."（罗莎说她永远不会忘记她在警察局的第一份工作。"一个小女孩看到了一个罪犯。她说她记不起他了，因为他戴着巴拉克拉瓦帽。但这不是真的，因为她还能看到他的眼睛和鼻子。所以我引导她描述他们。六个小时后，我画出了这个男人的照片，这张照片帮助警方找到了罪犯。"）可知，difficult"困难的"最能形容罗莎的第一份警察工作。故选D。 （4）代词指代题。根据第四段Rosa said that artists often got better pictures than computers."Now we have AI and it's getting better all the time，so maybe robots will take away my job one day，"she said，"but they are not very good now."（罗莎说，艺术家经常能得到比电脑更好的照片。"现在我们有了人工智能，而且它一直在进步，所以也许有一天机器人会夺走我的工作，"她说，"但它们现在不太好。"）可知，最后一段中带下划线的"they"指的是"机器人"。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you know about the job of police artists？Rosa Clemson is one of them.Witnesses（目击者）of a crime describe the criminal to her and she draws the picture of him or her.（你知道警察艺术家的工作吗？罗莎•克莱姆森就是其中之一。犯罪的目击者向她描述罪犯，她画出罪犯的照片。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是"一份特殊的工作"。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（10分） Greyhounds（灰狗） are dogs with very little body fat（体脂）.To keep warm in cold weather，they need to wear some clothes.Tika the Iggy is one of them.but she is not the same as other greyhounds.What makes her distinctive is her fashionable（时髦的）clothes. Tika was born to be a fashion model（模特）.She loves to dress up and face the camera.There are over 200 sets of clothes in her wardrobe.Her owner often dresses her in all kinds of beautiful clothes.Even when she doesn't need to wear anything，her owner still likes dressing her in colorful necklaces. Soon，Tika has more than 1，300，000 fans on TikTok!And she became a model in dog fashion.A lot of people come because of her cuteness，but they really stay for her fashion.So， ★ ？Will you become one of her newest fans？ （1）The underlined word "distinctive " means" 　D　". A.健康的 B友好的 C漂亮的 D.独特的 （2）Paragraph 2 doesn't mention（提到）Tika's 　B　. A.owner B.followers C.necklaces D.wardrobe （3）Which of the following can be put in the blank"★"in Paragraph 3？ 　C　 A.why do you want to dress your dog B.when do you have your first pet C.what do you think of Tika's fashion D.how do you call your pet dog （4）What can we know from the passage？ 　A　 A.Tika likes to take pictures. B.Only in winter Tika is fashionable. C.Many fans really love Tika's face. D.Tika's owner dreams of being a fashion model. （5）Who may be most interested in this passage？ 　B　 A.Music fans. B.Animal lovers. C.Book sellers. D.Travel guides. 【分析】Tika是一只特别的格雷伊猎犬，因其时尚的衣着而与众不同。她拥有超过200套衣服和大量粉丝，成为了一名狗狗时尚模特。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Greyhounds（灰狗） are dogs with very little body fat（体脂）.To keep warm in cold weather，they need to wear some clothes.Tika the Iggy is one of them but she is not the same as other greyhounds.What makes her distinctive is her fashionable（时髦的）clothes.（Greyhounds是身体脂肪非常少的狗。为了在寒冷的天气里保暖，他们需要穿一些衣服。Tika就是其中之一，但她和其他greyhounds不一样。使她与众不同的是她的时尚服装。）可知，带下划线的单词"distinctive"表示"独特的"。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tika was born to be a fashion model（模特）.She loves to dress up and face the camera.There are over 200 sets of clothes in her wardrobe.Her owner often dresses her in all kinds of beautiful clothes.Even when she doesn't need to wear anything，her owner still likes dressing her in colorful necklaces.（Tika就是时装模特。她喜欢打扮自己面对镜头。她的衣柜里有200多套衣服。她的主人经常给她穿上各种漂亮的衣服。即使当她不需要穿任何东西时，她的主人仍然喜欢给她戴上五颜六色的项链。）可知，第二段没有提到Tika的追随者。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段Soon，Tika has more than 1，300，000 fans on TikTok!And she became a model in dog fashion.A lot of people come because of her cuteness，but they really stay for her fashion.So， ★ ？Will you become one of her newest fans？（很快，Tika在抖音上的粉丝就超过了130万！她成了狗狗时装的模特。很多人来是因为她的可爱，但真正留下来的是她的时尚。所以，★？你会成为她的最新粉丝吗？）可知，下列选项C"你认为Tika的时装怎么样"可以放在第三段的空格"★"处。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Tika was born to be a fashion model（模特）.She loves to dress up and face the camera.（Tika就是时装模特。她喜欢打扮自己面对镜头。）可知，从这篇文章中我们可以知道：Tika喜欢拍照。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据文章讲述Tika是一只特别的格雷伊猎犬，因其时尚的衣着而与众不同。她拥有超过200套衣服和大量粉丝，成为了一名狗狗时尚模特，可知，动物爱好者可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 二、完形填空（满分5分） 5．（5分） It is five past eight on Saturday morning.Via is having breakfast with her parents.Then，her good friend Lucy calls her and says， "Via，what about（1）　A　？There is a big pool in the sports club." "Oh，sorry，Lucy.I can't（2）　C　you today.You know my mom has a bookstore.I need to help her at the store，"says Via. "Oh come on，Via!I know how much you love swimming，"says Lucy.Swimming is Via's favorite（3）　B　.She usually goes swimming when she is free. "Well，Lucy.My mom isn't（4）　C　well today，but still，she doesn't want to take a rest （休息）.I want to help her，（5）　D　she will not be very tired（疲惫的）." Hearing（听到） this，Lucy says， "I see，Via.It's OK.We can go swimming next time.""OK.I'm free next weekend，" says Via. （1） A.going swimming B.going shopping C.going boating D.going skating （2） A.find B.stop C.join D.forget （3） A.number B.sport C.race D.club （4） A.seeing B.tasting C.feeling D.sounding （5） A.because B.or C.but D.so 【分析】文章介绍了维亚帮助妈妈，拒绝跟朋友出去游泳的故事。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：维亚，去游泳怎么样？A.going swimming去游泳 B.going shopping去购物 C.going boating去划船 D.going skating去滑冰。根据There is a big pool in the sports club.（体育俱乐部里有一个大游泳池。）可知此处说的是维亚，去游泳怎么样？故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：我今天不能和你一起去了。A.find发现 B.stop停止 C.join加入 D.forget忘记。根据You know my mom has a bookstore.I need to help her at the store.（你知道我妈妈开了一家书店。我得去店里帮她。）可知此处是指我今天不能和你一起去了。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：游泳是维亚最喜欢的运动。A.number数字 B.sport运动 C.race比赛 D.club俱乐部。根据Swimming（游泳）可知游泳是一项运动。故选B。 （4）考查动名词。句意：我妈妈今天感觉不舒服，但她还是不想休息。A.seeing看到 B.tasting品尝 C.feeling感觉 D.sounding听起来。根据My mom isn't feeling well today（我妈妈今天……不舒服）可知是指我妈妈今天感觉不舒服。故选C。 （5）考查连词。句意：我想帮助她，这样她就不会很累了。A.because因为 B.or或者 C.but但是 D.so因此。根据she will not be very tired（她就不会很累了）可知这跟前半句是因果关系。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、完形填空 6．（10分）Starbucks is popular all over the world．We can find Starbucks coffee shops in more than thirty（1）　D　．Many people think they are great places to enjoy a cup of hot（2）　B　． The company（3）　C　in Washington in 1971．Starbucks was from a person in the famous American novel（小说） Moby Dick by Herman Melville． Starbucks（4）　A　more than just plain（简单的）coffee．It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks．It（5）　B　sells music albums，coffee makers，food and even books．Most of all，it sells the idea of being a warm place to（6）　C　，read or talk． People are glad to（7）　D　as much as five dollars for a coffee drink．Many people say they go to Starbucks（8）　A　it has what they want and it is also close to their houses or offices．If you visit any big city in America，you can find the coffee shops（9）　B　． Some people say Starbucks help us（10）　D　about coffee from many countries． （1） A．cities B．towns C．areas D．countries （2） A．juice B．coffee C．water D．milk （3） A．closed B．stayed C．opened D．finished （4） A．sells B．buys C．sends D．receives （5） A．seldom B．also C．never D．only （6） A．sleep B．shop C．sit D．wash （7） A．collect B．take C．borrow D．pay （8） A．because B．when C．if D．after （9） A．suddenly B．easily C．carefully D．early （10） A．talk B．worry C．complain D．learn． 【分析】本文介绍了星巴客在全世界都很流行，并介绍了它的历史与售卖的产品，以及人们喜欢它的原因． 【解答】（1）D 考查名词．A表示城市；B表示小镇；C表示地区；D表示国家．由Starbucks is popular all over the world可知此处表示我们可以在三十多个国家里发现星巴克，选D． （2）B 考查名词．A表示果汁；B表示咖啡；C表示水；D表示牛奶．由Starbucks coffee shops可知星巴克是卖咖啡的，所以此处表示许多人觉得那是享受一杯热咖啡的好地方，选B． （3）C 考查动词．A表示关闭；B表示呆；C表示打开，开张；D表示完成．由Starbucks was from a person in the famous American novel（小说） Moby Dick by Herman Melville可知此句介绍的是公司开张的时间是1971年，选C． （4）A 考查动词．A表示卖；B表示买；C表示送；D表示收到．由It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks可知此句表示星巴克不仅仅是卖简单的咖啡，选A． （5）B 考查副词．A表示几乎不；B表示也；C表示从不；D表示只是．由Starbucks A more than just plain（简单的）coffee可知星巴克卖的东西不只咖啡，还有许多其他的东西，所以此句表示它还卖音乐集，选B． （6）C 考查动词．A表示睡觉 B表示购物；C表示坐；D表示洗．由上文可知星巴克是一个咖啡店，即可以在里面坐着喝咖啡，所以此处表示一个可以坐的温暖之地，选C． （7）D 考查动词与固定搭配．短语pay…for…表示支付…，此处表示人们乐意支付五美元喝一杯咖啡，选D． （8）A 考查连词．A表示因为；B表示当…时 C表示如果；D表示之后．分析语境可知it has what they want and it is also close to their houses or offices是Many people say they go to Starbucks的原因，选A． （9）B 考查副词．A表示突然地；B表示容易地；C表示仔细地 D表示早地．由Starbucks is popular all over the world可知星巴克是很受欢迎的，所以应该是到处都有，由此可知此句表示你可以很容易地找到这家咖啡店，选B． （10）D 考查动词．A表示谈话；B表示担心；C表示抱怨；D表示学习．由星巴克在全世界都受欢迎可推知此句表示一些人说星巴克帮助我们了解其他国家的咖啡，选D． 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文． 四、补全对话（有一项多余） 7．（5分）A：Excuse me.Is there a post office near here？ B：（1）　C　 But there is one on Center street. A：Then how can I get there？ B：Just go straight.（2）　A　 The post office is on your right. A：It's near a...？ B：（3）　E　 Er…it's also next to a bookstore. A：Then is the post office between the restaurant and the bookstore？ B：（4）　B　 A：I see.Thank you very much. B：（5）　F　 A.When you see a big supermarket，turn left. B.Yes，you are right. C.No，there isn't. D.It's across from a restaurant. E.Oh，it's near a restaurant. F.You're welcome. 【分析】本文是A、B间对话。A向B问路怎样到邮局。B告诉A怎么去后，A表示感谢。 【解答】（1）根据后文"But there is one on Center street."（但是在中央大街有一个。）可知，附近是没有邮局的。对前面"ls there a post office near here？"（"这附近有邮局吗？"）的否定是C"不，限近没有"符合语境。故选C。 （2）根据"Just go straight."（"直走就行了。"）及"The post office is on your right."（邮局在你右边）可知，这里是告诉A"直走"，后面又说"邮局在你右边"，可判断中间是说走到哪个位置。选项A"当你看到一个大超市时，左转"符合语境，说明直走走到你看到大超市时，左转。故选A。 （3）根据后文"Er…it's also next to a bookstore."（呃……它也在一家书店旁边。）中的also可判断，横线处是说在什么旁边。再根据后文"Then is the post office between the restaurant and the bookstore？" （那么邮局在餐馆和书店之间吗？）可判断是在饭店旁边。选项E"哦，在饭店旁"符合语境。故选E。 （4）根据前文提问"Then is the post office between the restaurant and the bookstore？"（那么邮局在餐馆和书店之间吗？）可知，后面是对前文一般疑问句的回答，用yes或no来回答。选项B"是的，你是对的"符合语境。故选B。 （5）根据前文"Thank you very much."（非常感谢。）可知，后面是对前面A感谢的回复。选项F"不客气"符合语境。故选F。 【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内单词的正确形式或1个恰当的词填空，并将答案写在答卷的相应位置。 8．（1分）He is good at　playing　（play） the piano. 【分析】他擅长弹钢琴。 【解答】play演奏，动词；be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，是固定搭配。 故答案为：playing。 【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子． 9．（1分）Look!My mom is 　cutting　（cut） vegetables. 【分析】看！我的妈妈正在切菜。 【解答】cut砍，切。根据句首的look（看）可知时态是现在进行时，谓语由am/is/are+doing构成，空格处填cutting。 故答案为：cutting。 【点评】句中的look是使用现在进行时的标志。 10．（1分）His father 　grew　 （grow） some vegetables in the garden last year. 【分析】去年他的父亲在花园里种了一些蔬菜。 【解答】grow种植，动词。根据last year"去年"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式grew。 故答案为：grew。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 11．（1分）There 　is　（be） some meat and apples on the table. 【分析】桌子上有一些肉和苹果。 【解答】分析结构和句意可知题干使用了there be结构。there be结构遵循就近原则，即be动词要与和它最近的主语保持一致，some meat（一些肉）是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 故答案为：is。 【点评】本题考查there be结构的就近原则。 12．（1分）The English club has some 　visitors　（visit） today. 【分析】英格兰俱乐部今天有一些游客。 【解答】visit参观，动词。这里形容词some"一些"，修饰可数名词visitor的复数visitors"游客"。 故答案为：visitors。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 13．（1分）I went camping 　with　my classmates last week. 【分析】我上周和我的同学们去野营了。 【解答】根据my classmates（我同学们）可知，此处表示"和某人一起"，用with，是介词。 故填：with。 【点评】根据句意及语境，符合语法知识，写出答案。 14．（1分）Can you give me some 　tomatoes　（tomato），John？ 【分析】约翰，你能给我一些西红柿吗？ 【解答】tomato西红柿，可数名词。这里形容词some"一些"，修饰名词复数tomatoes。 故答案为：tomatoes。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 15．（1分）Do you spend an hour 　doing　（do） your homework every day？ 【分析】你每天花一个小时做作业吗？ 【解答】do做。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了spend time doing sth短语，意思是"花时间干某事"，空格处填doing。 故答案为：doing。 【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，根据空格前后的单词意思，结合时态和语态，用所给词的正确形式填空。 16．（1分）Bob buys two cats. 　Because　 he likes them. 【分析】鲍勃买了两只猫。因为他喜欢它们。 【解答】根据句意可知，此处是because引导的原因状语从句，"he likes them"（他喜欢它们）是"Bob buys two cats"（鲍勃买两只猫）的原因。注意句首要大写。 故答案为：Because。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据句意完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 17．（1分）Those vegetables are　healthy　（health）． 【分析】那些蔬菜是健康的． 【解答】health健康，名词．根据系动词are可知，系表结构，填形容词healthy"健康的"做表语． 故答案为：healthy． 【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示，正确写出答案． 六、书面表达（满分10分） 18．（10分）假如你是李华，下图是你的好朋友Amy的一些信息。请你用日记形式简要介绍你好友Amy，并介绍上周六你俩的活动。 好友国籍 加拿大 好友外貌 大眼睛；长卷发；中等身高 好友爱好 拉小提琴；擅长游泳 交通方式 骑自行车 上周六两人活动 去明月岛公园（Mingyue Island Park）：天气晴朗；划船、野餐（have a picnic）拍照 活动感受 兴奋，很棒的一天 要求：不少于60词 My name is Li Hua.My good friend is Amy. It was a great day. 【分析】【高分句型一】 She likes playing the violin. 她喜欢拉小提琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。 【高分句型二】 How excited we were! 我们多么兴奋啊！本句使用了感叹句，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语！ 【解答】 My name is Li Hua.My good friend is Amy.（姓名）She's from Canada.（国籍）She has two big eyes.And she has long curly hair.She is of medium height.（外貌）She likes playing the violin.【高分句型一】She is good at swimming.（爱好） Last Saturday we went to Mingyue Island Park together.We got there by bike.The park was big and beautiful.It was a sunny day.We had a picnic，went boating and took some pictures there.How excited we were!【高分句型二】It was a great day.（上周六的活动及感受） 【点评】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$