精品解析：山东省聊城市茌平区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共120分。 2. 考试时间100分钟。 3. 将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 4. 试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情， 认真审题， 缜密思考， 交一份满意的答卷。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(80分) 一、 听力测试(共30小题；每题1分，满分30分) 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their favourite food. B. Their trips. C. Their hobbies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like doing in your free time? M: I like making furniture. What about you? W: I like growing vegetables. 2. Where is Wang Kai going for a holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To America. B. To England. C. To Austria. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Wang Kai. What are you up to? M: I’m making a list of things for my trip. You know I’m going to Los Angeles for a holiday. W: Have a good trip. 3. What does Tom want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climb the hill. B. Swim in the lake. C. Have a rest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Come on, Tom. It’ll be fantastic to see the city from the top of the hill. M: Maybe you’re right. But I’d like to swim in the lake. I’m too hot. 4. What’s the probable relationship between Mrs. Green and Bob? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, three six eight seven four three nine. Who’s that please? M: Hello, Mrs Green. This is Bob’s father. Bob is ill. He can’t go to school today. 5. Who is the winner of the English Speaking Competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kate Green. B. Jill Brown. C. Jim Green. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, everybody! I’m the news reporter Kate Green. Now I’d like to introduce Jill Brown, the student who won the English speaking competition. Jill, tell us, how do you feel? B: Hi, I’m Jill. I’m feeling great at this moment, but I was quite surprised to hear that I was the winner. 6. Where does the boy plan to camp? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Mount Tianzi. B. On Mount Tai. C. On Mount Tianmen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mom, I’m planning to climb Mount Tianzi with my uncle and we will camp there. W: You’are sure to have a wonderful time. 7. Where does the man probably work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a company. C. At a radio station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s really nice of you to agree to talk to us, Mrs. Smith. I know you’re very busy. W: I’m very happy to talk to you and I really like your programs for the radio station. 8. What sport do the two speakers both like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My hobbies are playing basketball and running. M: Well, I like playing basketball best but running is not my favorite. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At the railway station. C. In the street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you so worried? W: I’m new here and a few of the students in our class know me I feel lonely. M: Oh, may I make friends with you? 10. Who may want to join a summer camp? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, madam. How can I help you? W: My son wants to live close to nature and make new friends, so I’d like to get some information about your summer camp. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 听下面4段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Joe’s grandfather now? A. 60. B. 69. C. 70. 12. What kind of books does Joe’s grandfather like? A. Books about history. B. Books about science. C. Books about music. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to celebrate their grandfather’s birthday. B. When to leave for the shopping center. C. What to buy for their grandfather. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Joe, next Sunday is our grandfather’s seventieth birthday. Do you want to give him a gift? M: Yes, of course. I’m thinking about it. Grandpa likes listening to music and he likes books too. W: What kind of books does he like? M: He likes books about history. He is very interested in them. W: Let’s buy one for him. Does he like popular music? M: No, he doesn’t. But he likes classical music. W: Okay. Let’s buy some CDs and a book about history for him. M: That’s a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the beach? A. In the east of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the south of the city. 15. What will Nina do this weekend? A. Go to the park. B. Go swimming. C. Visit her grandparents. 16. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 17. When will they meet? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Cleanup Day is coming on Sunday. Would you like to do something meaningful with me? M: Yes, I’d love to. What would you like to do, Linda? W: I will clean up the beach in the southern part of our city. The beach there is really dirty. People leave rubbish everywhere at the beach. M: I will go there with you. How shall we go? W: By bike. It’s not far. Great. I’ll ride my new bike. You can also invite others to join us. M: Good idea. But my sister Nina will visit my grandparents this weekend. So she won’t join us. W: Okay. My brother will go with us. M: When and where shall we meet? W: We will meet at the school gate at eight forty five in the morning. Then we can ride there together. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does Linda live? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Shanghai. 19. What does Tim think of Paris? A. Famous. B. Modern. C. Wonderful. 20. How long did Tim stay in Paris? A. For one week. B. For 12 days. C. For two weeks. 21. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. How was your vacation? M: Hi, Mary. It was great. I went to France with my parents. W: Cool. Where did you go in France? M: We went to Paris. My aunt Linda lives there. W: What do you think of Paris? M: It is modern. People there are not very busy and I really like the zoo. W: How long did you stay in Paris? M: We stayed there for two weeks. W: That’s not a short time. By the way, did you buy anything in Paris? M: Yes, I bought a pair of shoes. W: Wow, be sure to wear them to school tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is Simon doing now? A. He’s listening to the radio. B. He’s having breakfast. C. He’s doing football training. 23. What’s the latest news? A. Simon’s favorite football team won the match. B. Simon’s favorite basketball team won the match. C. Simon’s favorite baseball team won the match. 24. How often does Simon do football training? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. Where does the girl want to go for a walk? A. In the park. B. In the forest. C. Along the river. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Simon. It’s time to go for a walk. M: OK. But wait a moment, I’m listening to the radio morning news. W: What’s the latest news? M: My favorite football team won the match. W: Wow, that’s really exciting. By the way, how are you getting on with your football training? M: Not bad, but I have to work harder to win the match against number three middle school. We lost in the last match. W: When do you do football training? M: Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoon. We do football training two hours each time. W: I hope you’ll win the match. M: Thanks. Now, let’s go for a walk in the park. W: Why not walk along the river in front of our village? M: Good idea. 第三部分 听独白回答问题(每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听独白，回答下列五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What is one of David’s hobbies? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Running. 27. Where did David spend the four weeks? A. At school. B. At a summer camp. C. On the farm. 28. What is the teacher? A. A player. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 29. What did David write about? A. A boy. B. A girl. C. A pet. 30. When did David’s story come out as a book? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【原文】略 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an _____31_____ gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very _____32_____, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to _____33_____ about my problem, and I did not want my parents to _____34_____ about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in _____35_____. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. she looked at me and, without a word, smiled. _____36_____, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile _____37_____ my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of _____38_____. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. One day, I asked her why she smiled _____39_____ me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is _____40_____ you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 31. A. important B. nervous C. impossible 32. A. happy B. proud C. lonely 33. A. anyone B. someone C. no one 34. A. learn B. worry C. know 35. A. danger B. peace C. silence 36. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Slowly 37. A. taught B. changed C. shared 38. A. friends B. parents C. families 39. A. in B. on C. at 40. A. what B. when C. where 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者向我们介绍了小时候生活中一个特殊的礼物，一个小女孩的微笑改变了自己的生活。通过这个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的。所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。 【31题详解】 句意：当我十三岁的时候，一个女孩给了我一份重要的礼物。 important重要的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能。根据“It was a smile.”可知，一份重要的礼物。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我很孤独，不敢和任何人交朋友。 happy高兴的；proud骄傲的；lonely孤独的。根据“I felt even more lonely”可知，很孤独，故选C。 33题详解】 句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让父母为我担心。 anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“I could not talk to”可知，不和任何人谈论问题，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让父母为我担心。 learn学习；worry担忧；know知道。根据“about me”可知，父母担心我，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：有一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我沉默地坐着。 danger危险；peace和平；silence沉默。根据“One day, my classmates were talking with their friends”可知，我沉默地坐着。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。 Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Slowly缓慢地。根据“I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.”可知，突然的感受，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 taught教；changed改变；shared分享。根据“I started to talk with the other students.”可知，微笑改变了我的生活。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一天又一天，我学会了信任别人，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。 friends朋友；parents父母；families家人。根据“they included me in their circle”可知，把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。smile at sb“对某人微笑”，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我相信世界就是你想的那样。 what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“you think it is.”可知，缺少表语，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分). . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给的句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. One of the festival’s traditions is eating zongzi—sweet or savory stuffed rice dumplings wrapped in plant leaves. China’s zongzi culture has a very long history, and the stories have been told about it for thousands of years are known to Chinese people. During the Warring States Period (475—221BC), a patriotic (爱国的) poet from the State of Chu named Qu Yuan threw himself into a river after the state was beaten. The people of Chu were deeply saddened, and they went to the river to mourn (凭吊) him. In order to stop his body from being eaten by fish and shrimp, people threw rice dumplings into the river every year. Later, the dumplings became known as zongzi. Today, eating zongzi during the festival is believed to bring good luck, also means common people for a better life. 41. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in the world. 42. Zongzi is sweet or savory stuffed rice dumplings wrapped in plant leaves. 43. The people of Chu were deeply saddened because of Qu Yuan’s death. . 44. Qu Yuan is a patriotic (爱国的) poet from the State of Qin. 45. Today, eating zongzi during the festival is believed to bring good luck. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，端午节是传统的中国节日，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the festival’s traditions is eating zongzi—sweet or savory stuffed rice dumplings wrapped in plant leaves.”可知，粽子是一种用植物叶子包裹着的甜的或咸的团子，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people of Chu were deeply saddened, and they went to the river to mourn (凭吊) him.”可知，因为屈原的死，楚国人民非常悲伤，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a patriotic (爱国的) poet from the State of Chu named Qu Yuan threw himself into a river after the state was beaten.”可知，屈原是楚国人，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, eating zongzi during the festival is believed to bring good luck”可知，们认为端午节吃粽子能带来好运，故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 46. The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 47. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream. 48. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 49. The underlined word "digest" means ______ in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 50. The passage mainly tells us ___________ A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，而且包含着你怎样吃。作者就健康饮食给出了五条建议。他们分别是1.Eat with others.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2. Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）3. Eat breakfast.（吃早餐。）；4. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5. Don’t eat dinner late.（不要晚吃晚餐。） 【46题详解】 题意：作者就健康饮食给了我们________条建议。考查综合理解题。A. four四； B. five五；C. six六； D. seven七。根据文中二，三，四，五，六段的第一句可知作者给了我们五条建议，他们分别是1.Eat with others.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2. Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）3. Eat breakfast.（吃早餐。）；4. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5. Don’t eat dinner late.（不要晚吃晚餐。）；故选B。 【47题详解】 题意：文章中没有提到哪种零食？考查综合推理理解题。A. Fruits水果；B. Yogurt酸奶；C. Chips炸马铃薯条；D. Ice cream冰激凌。根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese，可知提到了水果和酸奶；根据第五段最后一句This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.可知提到了Chips，可知没有提到Ice Cream；结合题意和选项可知选D。 【48题详解】 题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查推理判断题。A. Snacks are bad for our health. 零食对我们的健康有害；B. We should keep eating until we are full. 我们应该一直吃到饱为止；C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. 晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐；D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 我们至少应该在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。根据第六段的第三句Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.（试着在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）可知D是正确的，选D。 【49题详解】 题意：下划线（画线）词“digest”中文意思是“________”。考查词意猜测题。根据此句This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.意思是：这将使你的身体有机会消化大部分食物，然后休息8-10小时。根据句意和选项可知选A。 【50题详解】 题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们____________。考查主旨理解题。A. where to eat在哪儿吃；B. how to eat怎样吃；C. why to eat 为什么吃；D. when to eat什么时候吃。本文主要给我们五条关于怎样吃更健康的建议。结合本文主要内容可知选B。 B One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 51. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Awful. D. Humorous. 52. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. The old woman lived a comfortable life. B. The old woman might not have much money. C. The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s. D. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things. 53. Who gave the writer an important lesson? A. The old woman. B. The salesman. C. The manager. D. The writer’s daughter. 54. What does the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” probably mean in Chinese? A. 列清单 B. 打电话 C. 寄放 D. 收银 55. What’s the best title for the article? A. An Old Woman B. A Kind Stranger C. Teaching a Lesson in Line D. Shopping in the Supermarket 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible”可知，起初作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕，故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He helped her count her coins”及“When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did”可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，B表述正确，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind”及“As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger”可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课，故选B。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience”可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品结账，所以ringing up表示“收银”，故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到一堂重要的课的故事，所以C选项“Teaching a Lesson in Line”符合本文标题，故选C。 C Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent into space in 1961. Since then, many people have not only traveled to space, but also lived in space stations for some time. The Soviet Union sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments (实验). They found that space was just like a magic box. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station called Skylab. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the space station called Mir that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1986 to 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in. ▲ One of them is food. All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttles. Because the food has to keep for a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. Most space stations do not have a fridge, but they have a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat plenty of other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care. Without the help of gravity (重力), sitting down to eat can be hard. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away. 56. What does the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A. Heard. B. Watched. C. Checked. D. Reached. 57. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Space travel has quite a long history of more than 70 years. B. Astronauts could live in the space station for no more than three weeks. C. The Soviet Union sent some space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s. D. Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space stations. 58. Which of the following is the best to be placed in the “ ▲ ”? A. Living in space stations seems to be fun. B. Living in space stations seems to be colorful. C. Living in space stations makes astronauts get more information. D. Living in space stations makes astronauts face many problems. 59. What do most space stations have to keep fruit and vegetables fresh? A. Fridge. B. A cool room. C. A space station. D. A lab. 60 What is the best title of this passage? A. Space Travel B. Living in Space C. Exploring Space D. Space Stations 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了空间站的建设和科研人员在空间站的工作生活情况。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments (实验).”可知，礼炮1号被设计成一个可以生活，又可以观察太空和进行实验的地方。因此observed意为“观察，观看”，与watched近义。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Soviet Union sent the first space station into space in 1971.”、“The Soviet Union went on to make more Salyut space stations.”和“However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the space station called Mir that people began to live in space for a longer time.”可知，苏联在20世纪70年代和80年代把一些空间站送上了太空。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of them is food.”可知这一段谈到了宇航员在太空面临的问题。选项D“在空间站生活让宇航员面临很多问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most space stations do not have a fridge, but they have a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.”可知，空间站有冷却室来让蔬菜和水果保持新鲜。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要描述了空间站的建设和科研人员在空间站的工作生活情况。选项D“空间站”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(40分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1个单词） My teachers thought I was the ____61____ (bad) student. My family also had ____62____ (冠词) same thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me ____63____ (happy). Soon her smile took away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. Because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do ____64____ (something) you want. Just try and you’ll get ____65____ (close) to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched ____66____ (deep) by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good ____67____ (friend). She often helped me with my study ____68____ (介词) her free time. In the end, I ____69____ (do) well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel (天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be ____70____ (success) in life. 【答案】61. worst 62. the 63. happily 64. anything 65. closer 66. deeply 67. friends 68. in 69. did 70. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受到了怀特老师的鼓励，从老师眼中最差的学生转变成一名上了好大学的优秀学生。 【61题详解】 句意：我的老师们认为我是最差的学生。定冠词the后接形容词bad的最高级worst，修饰名词student。故填worst。 【62题详解】 句意：我的家人也有和我的老师同样的想法。the same+名词+as“和……一样的……”。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：有一天，我独自坐在教室里，怀特小姐走到我身边，愉快地和我说话。根据下文“Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.”可知此处应用happy的副词happily修饰动词talked。故填happily。 【64题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你可以做任何你想做的事情。根据下文“I believe you are the best!”可知，老师对作者非常有信心，所以是可以做任何事情，用anything表示“任何事情”。故填anything。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管努力去尝试，你会离成功更近的。根据“Just try”可知，努力了就会离成功更近，此处应用close的比较级closer。故填closer。 【66题详解】 句意：我被她的话深深地打动了。此处应用deep的副词deeply修饰动词touched。故填deeply。 【67题详解】 句意：从那时起，我们成为了好朋友。根据“we”可知此处应用friend的复数形式。故填friends。 【68题详解】 句意：她经常在她的空余时间帮助我学习。in one’s free time“在某人的空余时间”。故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，我在学习上表现得很优秀，并且上了一个好大学。根据“went”可知句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填did。 【70题详解】 句意：她帮助我看到了我是特别的，我也可以在人生中变得成功。be动词后接success的形容词successful作表语。故填successful。 五、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to be a leader in a spaceship. So far she has flown for more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes. Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license (执照) and the following year she finished her university. She went into space in 1999 when she was forty-three years old. She took with her the hopes and dreams of young people on the earth. She is not only an astronaut, but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and brown eyes. She met her husband Pat, while they were together in the air force (空军). When she was named as NASA’s First Female Shuttle Commander (指挥官), Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts some day. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see me go into space. I believe dreams will come true one day!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 She went into space in 1999 at the age of forty-three. ____________________________________ 回答问题: 72. How long has Eileen flown so far? ____________________________________ 73. What does Eileen look like? ____________________________________ 74. Did Eileen believe that dreams would come true? ____________________________________ 75. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 【答案】71. She went into space in 1999 when she was forty-three years old. 72. She has flown for more than 5, 000 hours. 73. She has short curly hair and brown eyes. 74. Yes, she did. 75. 她不仅是一名宇航员，而且也是一名妻子和一个小女儿的母亲。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了第一位被选为宇宙飞船驾驶员的女性，艾琳·柯林斯。她在高中的时候就喜欢读女飞行员的传记，最终自己也成为一名飞行员。她不仅是宇航员还是一名好的妻子和母亲。 【71题详解】 根据“She went into space in 1999 at the age of forty-three.”可知，她于1999年进入太空，时年43岁。与“She went into space in 1999 when she was forty-three years old.”同义。故填She went into space in 1999 when she was forty-three years old. 72题详解】 根据“So far she has flown for more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.”可知，超过5000小时。故填She has flown for more than 5, 000 hours. 【73题详解】 根据“She has short curly hair and brown eyes.”可知，她有短短的卷发和棕色的眼睛。故填She has short curly hair and brown eyes. 【74题详解】 根据“I believe dreams will come true one day!”可知，相信自己的梦想会有实现的一天。故填Yes, she did. 【75题详解】 She is not only an astronaut：她不仅是一名宇航员，but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter：而且也是一个妻子和一个小女儿的母亲。故填：她不仅是一名宇航员，而且也是一名妻子和一个小女儿的母亲。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 每个人都有自己的爱好，学校英文报刊开展以“My hobby”为题的征文大赛，请你以这个题目写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 说出你的一个爱好； 2. 你是如何培养这个爱好（开始时间，起因等）； 3. 这个爱好对你的影响（至少两点）。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯。词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： My hobby My hobby is playing basketball. My father loves playing basketball very much. When I was little, he often took me with him when he played basketball with his friends. Then he began to teach me to play it and he played with me every weekend. I joined the school basketball team in primary school. Our team won a lot of matches. Now I play it with my classmates in my free time. I enjoy playing basketball, because it not only makes me healthy but also helps me meet more friends. Hobbies can make you grow as a person. Why not take up some when you’re still young? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点题，介绍自己的一个爱好； 第二步，介绍你是如何养成这个爱好，包括开始的时间和起因等； 第三步，介绍这个爱好对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不但……而且…… ②in one’s free time在业余时间 ③enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①When I was little, he often took me with him when he played basketball with his friends.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I enjoy playing basketball, because it not only makes me healthy but also helps me meet more friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共120分。 2. 考试时间100分钟。 3. 将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 4. 试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情， 认真审题， 缜密思考， 交一份满意的答卷。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(80分) 一、 听力测试(共30小题；每题1分，满分30分) 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their favourite food. B. Their trips. C. Their hobbies. 2. Where is Wang Kai going for a holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To America. B. To England. C. To Austria. 3. What does Tom want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climb the hill. B. Swim in the lake. C. Have a rest. 4. What’s the probable relationship between Mrs. Green and Bob? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 5. Who is the winner of the English Speaking Competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kate Green. B. Jill Brown. C. Jim Green. 6. Where does the boy plan to camp? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Mount Tianzi. B. On Mount Tai. C. On Mount Tianmen. 7. Where does the man probably work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a company. C. At a radio station. 8. What sport do the two speakers both like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At the railway station. C. In the street. 10. Who may want to join a summer camp? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s son. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 听下面4段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Joe’s grandfather now? A. 60. B. 69. C. 70. 12. What kind of books does Joe’s grandfather like? A. Books about history. B. Books about science. C. Books about music. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to celebrate their grandfather’s birthday. B. When to leave for the shopping center. C. What to buy for their grandfather. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the beach? A. In the east of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the south of the city. 15. What will Nina do this weekend? A. Go to the park. B. Go swimming. C. Visit her grandparents. 16. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 17. When will they meet? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does Linda live? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Shanghai. 19. What does Tim think of Paris? A. Famous. B. Modern. C. Wonderful. 20. How long did Tim stay in Paris? A. For one week. B. For 12 days. C. For two weeks. 21. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is Simon doing now? A. He’s listening to the radio. B. He’s having breakfast. C. He’s doing football training. 23. What’s the latest news? A. Simon’s favorite football team won the match. B. Simon’s favorite basketball team won the match. C. Simon’s favorite baseball team won the match. 24. How often does Simon do football training? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. Where does the girl want to go for a walk? A. In the park. B. In the forest. C. Along the river. 第三部分 听独白回答问题(每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听独白，回答下列五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What is one of David’s hobbies? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Running. 27. Where did David spend the four weeks? A. At school. B. At a summer camp. C. On the farm. 28 What is the teacher? A. A player. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 29. What did David write about? A. A boy. B. A girl. C. A pet. 30. When did David’s story come out as a book? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an _____31_____ gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very _____32_____, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to _____33_____ about my problem, and I did not want my parents to _____34_____ about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in _____35_____. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. she looked at me and, without a word, smiled. _____36_____, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile _____37_____ my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of _____38_____. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. One day, I asked her why she smiled _____39_____ me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is _____40_____ you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 31. A. important B. nervous C. impossible 32 A. happy B. proud C. lonely 33. A. anyone B. someone C. no one 34. A. learn B. worry C. know 35. A. danger B. peace C. silence 36 A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Slowly 37. A. taught B. changed C. shared 38. A. friends B. parents C. families 39. A. in B. on C. at 40. A. what B. when C. where 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分). . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给的句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. One of the festival’s traditions is eating zongzi—sweet or savory stuffed rice dumplings wrapped in plant leaves. China’s zongzi culture has a very long history, and the stories have been told about it for thousands of years are known to Chinese people. During the Warring States Period (475—221BC), a patriotic (爱国的) poet from the State of Chu named Qu Yuan threw himself into a river after the state was beaten. The people of Chu were deeply saddened, and they went to the river to mourn (凭吊) him. In order to stop his body from being eaten by fish and shrimp, people threw rice dumplings into the river every year. Later, the dumplings became known as zongzi. Today, eating zongzi during the festival is believed to bring good luck, also means common people for a better life. 41. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in the world. 42. Zongzi is sweet or savory stuffed rice dumplings wrapped in plant leaves. 43. The people of Chu were deeply saddened because of Qu Yuan’s death. . 44. Qu Yuan is a patriotic (爱国的) poet from the State of Qin. 45. Today, eating zongzi during the festival is believed to bring good luck. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 46. The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 47. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream. 48. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 49. The underlined word "digest" means ______ in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 50. The passage mainly tells us ___________ A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat B One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 51. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Awful. D. Humorous. 52. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. The old woman lived a comfortable life. B. The old woman might not have much money. C. The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s. D. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things. 53. Who gave the writer an important lesson? A. The old woman. B. The salesman. C. The manager. D. The writer’s daughter. 54. What does the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” probably mean in Chinese? A. 列清单 B. 打电话 C. 寄放 D. 收银 55. What’s the best title for the article? A. An Old Woman B. A Kind Stranger C. Teaching a Lesson in Line D. Shopping in the Supermarket C Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent into space in 1961. Since then, many people have not only traveled to space, but also lived in space stations for some time. The Soviet Union sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments (实验). They found that space was just like a magic box. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station called Skylab. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the space station called Mir that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1986 to 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in. ▲ One of them is food. All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttles. Because the food has to keep for a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. Most space stations do not have a fridge, but they have a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat plenty of other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care. Without the help of gravity (重力), sitting down to eat can be hard. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away. 56. What does the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A. Heard. B. Watched. C. Checked. D. Reached. 57. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Space travel has quite a long history of more than 70 years. B. Astronauts could live in the space station for no more than three weeks. C. The Soviet Union sent some space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s. D. Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space stations. 58. Which of the following is the best to be placed in the “ ▲ ”? A. Living in space stations seems to be fun. B. Living in space stations seems to be colorful. C. Living in space stations makes astronauts get more information. D. Living in space stations makes astronauts face many problems. 59. What do most space stations have to keep fruit and vegetables fresh? A. Fridge. B. A cool room. C. A space station. D. A lab. 60. What is the best title of this passage? A. Space Travel B. Living in Space C. Exploring Space D. Space Stations 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(40分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1个单词） My teachers thought I was the ____61____ (bad) student. My family also had ____62____ (冠词) same thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me ____63____ (happy). Soon her smile took away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. Because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do ____64____ (something) you want. Just try and you’ll get ____65____ (close) to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched ____66____ (deep) by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good ____67____ (friend). She often helped me with my study ____68____ (介词) her free time. In the end, I ____69____ (do) well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel (天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be ____70____ (success) in life. 五、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to be a leader in a spaceship. So far she has flown for more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes. Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license (执照) and the following year she finished her university. She went into space in 1999 when she was forty-three years old. She took with her the hopes and dreams of young people on the earth. She is not only an astronaut, but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and brown eyes. She met her husband Pat, while they were together in the air force (空军). When she was named as NASA’s First Female Shuttle Commander (指挥官), Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts some day. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see me go into space. I believe dreams will come true one day!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 She went into space in 1999 at the age of forty-three. ____________________________________ 回答问题: 72. How long has Eileen flown so far? ____________________________________ 73. What does Eileen look like? ____________________________________ 74. Did Eileen believe that dreams would come true? ____________________________________ 75. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 每个人都有自己的爱好，学校英文报刊开展以“My hobby”为题的征文大赛，请你以这个题目写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 说出你的一个爱好； 2. 你是如何培养这个爱好的（开始时间，起因等）； 3. 这个爱好对你的影响（至少两点）。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯。词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$