精品解析：江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

吉安市高二下学期期末教学质量检测2024.6 英语试题 （测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why did the woman call? A. To book a table. B. To reserve a window. C. To treat some classmates. 2. What is probably Steve? A. A student. B. A cook. C. An operator. 3. What will the woman do next Saturday? A. Hold a party. B. Go to a wedding. C. Attend a reunion. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. At a store. B. In a street. C. In a clinic. 5. What will the speakers do together? A. Go for a trip. B. Attend a show. C. Go to the cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color is the suitcase the man prefers? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Silver. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $30. B. $150. C. $180. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man handle his lunch? A. By taking from home. B. By buying from outside. C. By eating in the school cafeteria. 9. What was the disadvantage of sending letters? A. It was out of date. B. It was slow. C. It was expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving to a new place. B. A proper job. C. Advantages of a new home. 11. What does the woman think of the new apartment? A. Excellent. B. Remote. C. Expensive. 12. What’s the advantage of using a moving company? A. It’s safe. B. It costs less. C. It saves time. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Treat the man. B. Show the man around. C. Contact a moving company. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man look worried? A. He is stressed out. B. He is tired of studying. C. He has no hobbies. 15. What does the man’s problem lie in? A. His laziness. B. Time management. C. Too much daily routine. 16. How will the man make his schedule? A. Follow the woman’s exactly. B. Make it on his own. C. Make changes of the woman’s. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the name of Flaming Mountain related to? A Its location. B. Its shape. C. Its length. 19. What’s the function of the holes in the walls? A. Helping dry grapes. B. Producing wines. C. Increasing temperature. 20. How long does it take for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air? A. 14 days. B. 30 days. C. 40 days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Exploration Area focuses on social science and history. The Discovery Sailboat and Baby Tide Pool are educational exhibits that help children better understand historical contexts and the world around them. Habitat Gathering Get ready to join the adventure at Habitat Gathering. Explore the rich environmental wonder through two habitat areas. Through our Habitat Gathering, little ones and their families will explore environmental sciences in experiences, gaining skills in sorting, comparing and contrasting, social awareness, and more! Our Home At the Our Home exhibit, children will use their imaginations to grocery shop, cook, clean, and more. Kids can go shopping in the marketplace, use mini shopping carts, and buy play food to make meals in their “home”. Baby Tide Pool The Baby Tide Pool area gives our youngest visitors a chance to explore, experiment, and play in a safe place built to stimulate their growth and development. The area includes sensory games and images of sea life. Reading Book Corner Choose your seat and get comfortable in the Book Corner with a wide selection of books for children aged 10 years old or more. Thank you to our Reading Book Corner supporters: The Linden Root Dickinson Foundation and KPBS. Visit Us 320 North Broadway, Escondido, CA 92025. Museum Hours Mon — Sat: 9:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Sun: 12:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Admission Children & Adults: $11.50 per person. Group Rate (10 or more people): $10.00 per person. Book ahead online. 1. In which part can children learn about environmental sciences? A. Our Home. B. Habitat Gathering. C Baby Tide Pool. D. Reading Book Corner. 2. What is a feature of Baby Tide Pool? A. Doing sports. B. Various shows. C. Reading books. D. Sensory games. 3. Where can visitors book tickets? A. On a website. B. In a museum. C. In a book store. D. In a travel company. B Caitlin Clark now stands alone in the history of American collegiate (大学的) basketball. The Iowa Hawkey e player has now scored more points than any other player, male or female. Pete Maravich, a good scorer for Louisiana State University (LSU) in the late 1960s, owned the record, having scored 3,667 point s in three seasons at LSU. With a free throw (罚球) near the end of the first half of her team’s last regular-season game, against Ohio State, Clark got a point total of 3,668. Just one game ago, Clark passed the all-time women’s scoring record, held by Lynette Woodard. The Kansas player scored 3,649 points in four seasons in the late 1970s and early 1980s, at a time when women played under the support of the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women, which broke up in 1981, replaced by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) . The existing NCAA scoring record had been held by Washington star Kelsey Plum, who scored 3,527 points in four seasons, from 2013 to 2017. As a junior in 2023, Clark led her team to the finals of the NCAA Tournament. She gained high praise across the country for making long-distance three-points, some back near the half-court line. LSU defeated Iowa in that final, one of the most-watched in women’s college basketball history. Clark was the NCAA National Player of the Year that year. Clark also passed the 1,000 assist (助攻) marks this year; she is only the sixth women’s player in NCAA history to do so. Clark technically will play again for Iowa in 2025. She has already declared her intention to go professional and enter the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) . She is expected to be the No. 1 pick. 4. What was the significance of the game against Ohi o State? A. It was the last game of the season. B. It featured Clark’s season-low score. C. It broke Clark’s historic scoring record. D. It resulted in a win against a competing team. 5. What is unusual about Clark’s scoring ability? A. Passing ability. B. Defensive skills. C. Free throw accuracy. D. Long-distance three-points. 6. What does Clark’s ability to pass the 1000 assist marks show? A. She is an all-round player. B. She is absorbed only in scoring. C. She is the best player in NCAA history. D. She is interested in breaking multiple records. 7. What future plan does Clark have? A. Play overseas. B. Enter the WNBA. C. Coach a college team. D. Stay in college for another year. C Innovation in sustainable transport has an exciting first: a group of electric public transportation buses in Israel is the first in the world to be powered by a commercial wireless charging terminal (终端), representing a milestone in sustainable travel. An electric vehicle (EV) is defined as a vehicle that can be powered by an electric motor drawing electricity from a battery and that is capable of being charged from an external source. As Bus News reports, the site in Israel uses fixed wireless charging for parked urban electric buses, both at night and during the day, while the buses are parked at the public bus terminal. Electreon, the company with the advanced wireless charging technology, is partnering with the Electra Afikim Company, a major Israeli transportation operator to deliver wireless EV bus charging in the center of Israel. As well as technology offer, Electreon manages the various construction stages, taking in electric infrastructure (基础设施) and civil engineering works. Beyond the obvious appeal of the convenience that wireless EV charging offers are a number of additional benefits that together seem likely to boost the greener transport that EVs offer. As CEO of Electreon, Oren Ezer, tells NoCamels, “We are promoting green public transportation in the city with the aim of reducing air pollution and continuing to improve the quality of life of the residents and the environment.” Additionally, wireless charging is likely to encourage EV use as it cuts charging downtime (停机时间), and range (续航里程) anxiety. It also means that battery sizes can be reduced, making vehicles more sustainable, less costly, and lighter, with more space for passengers or goods. Another benefit is that multiple vehicles can charge at the same time from the same system without placing extra pressure on the electric grid (电网). The technique’s underground installation (安装) also means that there are no ugly visual impacts on the landscape. 8. What powers the electric buses in Israel? A. Gasoline. B. Solar energy. C. Wireless charging. D. Traditional plug-in charging. 9. How does wireless charging benefit the environment? A. Reduces air pollution. B. Increases battery size. C. Requires more electricity. D. Uses gasoline efficiently. 10. What is the advantage of wireless charging? A. It improves battery life. B. It increases grid pressure. C. It has no visual impacts on vehicles. D. It contributes to vehicles’ sustainability. 11. What does the text mainly deal with? A. New bus designs. B. Electric buses in Israel. C Electreon’s partnership details. D. Benefits of wireless EV charging. D The Australian government has given the World Heritage Committee the most recent information on the measures it has taken to protect the Great Barrier Reef from human-made climate change. Last June, the World Heritage Committee chose not to list the Reef as “in danger”, but asked Australia to give an update on its preservation measures by February 1. In the report, the government has shown how its policies and scientific research are helping to protect the heritage-listed reef. Improving water quality, tough new fishing restrictions and unusual experiments in “cloud brightening” are all listed in the report. The government had invested $1.2 billion in the Reef, while the Queensland government had invested more than $1 billion since 2015. “The Great Barrier Reef is the best managed reef in the world and the report shows the significant action we are taking to protect this important natural wonder,” said Senator Nita Green. Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek has unveiled a new strategy to protect and restore the wetland areas of the Reef, which she said had decreased by over 50 per cent since European settlement. Water quality improvements were a focus in the government’s report, after the Committee said they were concerned that it was taking too long to meet targets. 140,000 tons of sediment (沉积物) had been prevented from entering the Reef over the past decade. Gillnet (刺网) fishing was being gradually stopped using, with half the previously allowed number of licenses issued this month. Conservationists welcomed the ban on gillnets, but others warned the move could ruin the fishing industry. These projects have been exploring whether it is possible to provide shade for coral reefs by artificially increasing the reflectiveness of clouds, or creating fogs to stop sunlight reaching below the sea surface. 12. What is the main focus of the report to the World Heritage Committee? A. Funding details. B. Preservation measures. C. Environmental challenges. D. Economic impact on fishing. 13. What suggests that the Great Barrier Reef project is valued by the government? A. The creative experiment. B. The decrease in wetland areas. C. The sediment run-off mapping. D. The amount of funding it has received. 14. What does the underlined word “unveiled” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Covered. B. Announced. C. Hidden. D. Removed. 15. What are conservationists’ views on the gillnet ban? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Helpful Ideas for Having a “Perfect” Day To make things easier for you, we have listed down five ideas just for you to spend a perfect day, so make sure that you read till the end! Set up a daily routine. When you sit down to make a routine, you must push yourself to include at least one productive task in the day. However, make sure that your mental, physical and emotional needs are met through this routine. A routine gives the necessary flow to your life. ____16____ Get a good night’s sleep. ____17____ An adult needs at least 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. Therefore make sure to include a minimum of 7 hours of sleep in your daily routine to keep you healthy, productive, and fresh all day. Give your body the rest it deserves! ____18____ Always take out time from your busy schedule for your loved ones. Spending time with your loved ones is very vital for your mental and emotional health. Humans are social animals. We need interact with people around us, especially people close to us. Appreciate yourself. Self-appreciation is more important than appreciation from others. ____19____ If you do not appreciate what you do, how can you expect others to appreciate your work? Self-appreciation makes work more fun and enjoyable. It becomes less boring and will motivate you to work even harder. Be grateful. ____20____ You have a place that you can call home, clothes to wear, and somebody to share your feelings with. There are thousands of people who wish to have what you already have. It is okay if you are not able to cross every task on your to-do list. A. Spend time with your loved ones. B. Value communication with others. C. Getting a good night’s sleep is vital. D. Focus on things you should be grateful for. E. However, a large number of people ignore sleep. F. Self-appreciation will help you increase your productivity. G. It will help you keep yourself away from stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Virginia Finch, a local resident, was preparing Thanksgiving meals for the homeless with her daughter when she heard about a family living behind a gas station. ____21____ to deliver a meal to them, Virginia ____22____ a sight that would deeply move her. Behind the gas station, Virginia found Olivia and Eric, along with their three young daughters, aged 5years, 14 months, and 4 weeks. The family had been traveling across the country when their ____23____ broke down, leaving them stranded（被滞留的）and ____24____ of the upcoming winter. ____25____, Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck. The family was in a very ____26____ situation, with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food. Virginia knew she had to do more than just provide a ____27____. Determined to help, Virginia decided to offer something ____28____. Virginia had recently renovated（翻新）a second home,____29____ to sell or rent it. _____30_____, upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable. She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully, _____31_____ their lives completely overnight. “I just didn’t think it was real” Olivia expressed, surprised by the _____32_____. But it turns out that it was a very real _____33_____. Virginia’s act of kindness not only provided the family with _____34_____ and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their ____35____ in humanity. 21. A. Hesitating B. Deciding C. Pretending D. Proving 22. A. ran across B. dreamed of C. backed up D. showed off 23. A. tank B. marriage C. truck D. freedom 24. A. capable B. proud C. ashamed D. fearful 25. A. After all B. In secret C. At last D. In public 26. A. favorable B. nervous C. happy D. serious 27. A. link B. guarantee C. meal D. solution 28. A. similar B. professional C. absolute D. extraordinary 29. A. whispering B. happening C. learning D. intending 30. A. However B. Otherwise C. Sometimes D. Meanwhile 31. A. investing B. crediting C. predicting D. changing 32. A. complexity B. generosity C. emergency D. highlight 33. A. gift B. danger C. mess D. note 34. A. courage B. warmth C. education D. reputation 35. A. faith B. sight C. pace D. function 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 20 years Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirong ____36____ (work) as forest guards deep in the mountains near Shiqiao Township, Shandong Province. Their work at the State-owned Cave Forest Farm began after both graduated from school in ____37____ 1990s. Their shared duty of protecting the forest brought ____38____ (they) together, and they were married in 2001. However, due to a manpower ____39____ (short) in the forest and the huge responsibility of protecting it, Chen lives in an observation tower ____40____ (sit) on a mountain 600 meters above sea level. He is in charge of monitoring ____41____ ensuring the safety of over 530 hectares of state-owned forest, as well as forests located near 12 surrounding villages. Wang, meanwhile, maintains the forest station ____42____ the foot of the mountain. Due to the distance between them and their varying responsibilities, they only see each other___43___(brief) about every 10 days when Chen comes down the mountain ____44____ (refill) supplies. During the fire season, they can go for up to two months at a time without seeing each other. For the past 22 years, the forest has not experienced a single fire or any other safety risk, ___45___ has earned them the title “Outstanding Forest Guards” several times. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，即将在2024年法国巴黎奥运会期间当志愿者。请你给担任过志愿者的外国朋友Steve写一封邮件，咨询关于志愿者工作的相关事宜。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 咨询内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the sunny afternoon of April 21, 2021, Green Lake was a busy scene. Among the crowd was Ramsay, a local high school student. Ramsay was drawing the calm scene, his notebook filled with drawings of the lake and its surroundings, when a sudden noise broke his concentration. A group of teenagers by the water’s edge was pointing and shouting towards the lake. Ramsay’s heart raced as he realized what was happening—a young boy was struggling in the water, too far from shore. Without a moment’s hesitation, Ramsay dropped his drawing board and rushed towards the lake. The distance to the struggling swimmer seemed large, but Ramsay dived into the water with determination. He swam with all his might towards the boy. “Hold on! I’m coming!” Ramsay shouted, his voice cutting through the panicked cries from the shore. The boy, who appeared to be about 13 years old, was moving desperately, his efforts to stay afloat growing weaker. Ramsay reached him just in time, grabbing him firmly. “It’s okay, I’ve got you. Don’t fight me,” Ramsay instructed, trying to calm the terrified boy. With considerable effort, Ramsay began the exhausting swim back to shore, the boy holding onto him. Ramsay’s muscles screamed in protest, but the thought of saving the boy gave him the strength he needed. Finally, they reached the shallow water, where several adults rushed to help them onto dry land. The boy, coughing and gasping (喘气), looked up at Ramsay with wide, grateful eyes. “Thank you,” he managed to say between breaths. Ramsay, exhausted but relieved, simply nodded. “You’re okay now. Just be more careful,” he said gently. The crowd that had gathered praised Ramsay for his bravery. But Ramsay felt no need for the praise. Seeing the boy safe was a high reward for him. As the doctor and nurses arrived to check on the boy, Ramsay found a quiet spot to sit down. It was then that the boy approached him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “I’m Alex,” the boy said, his voice still shaking. “I thought I was dying. Thank you very much!” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Promise me something, Alex,” Ramsay said after a moment. “Stay safe, and maybe take some swimming lessons.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5AABBC 6—10 BBABA 11—15ACCAB 16—20 CCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉安市高二下学期期末教学质量检测2024.6 英语试题 （测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why did the woman call? A. To book a table. B. To reserve a window. C. To treat some classmates. 2. What is probably Steve? A. A student. B. A cook. C. An operator. 3. What will the woman do next Saturday? A. Hold a party. B. Go to a wedding. C. Attend a reunion. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. At a store. B. In a street. C. In a clinic. 5. What will the speakers do together? A. Go for a trip. B. Attend a show. C. Go to the cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color is the suitcase the man prefers? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Silver. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $30. B. $150. C. $180. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man handle his lunch? A. By taking from home. B. By buying from outside. C. By eating in the school cafeteria. 9. What was the disadvantage of sending letters? A. It was out of date. B. It was slow. C. It was expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving to a new place. B. A proper job. C. Advantages of a new home. 11. What does the woman think of the new apartment? A. Excellent. B. Remote. C. Expensive. 12. What’s the advantage of using a moving company? A. It’s safe. B. It costs less. C. It saves time. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Treat the man. B. Show the man around. C. Contact a moving company. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man look worried? A. He is stressed out. B. He is tired of studying. C. He has no hobbies. 15. What does the man’s problem lie in? A. His laziness. B. Time management. C. Too much daily routine. 16. How will the man make his schedule? A. Follow the woman’s exactly. B. Make it on his own. C. Make changes of the woman’s. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the name of Flaming Mountain related to? A. Its location. B. Its shape. C. Its length. 19. What’s the function of the holes in the walls? A. Helping dry grapes. B. Producing wines. C. Increasing temperature. 20. How long does it take for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air? A. 14 days. B. 30 days. C. 40 days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Exploration Area focuses on social science and history. The Discovery Sailboat and Baby Tide Pool are educational exhibits that help children better understand historical contexts and the world around them. Habitat Gathering Get ready to join the adventure at Habitat Gathering. Explore the rich environmental wonder through two habitat areas. Through our Habitat Gathering, little ones and their families will explore environmental sciences in experiences, gaining skills in sorting, comparing and contrasting, social awareness, and more! Our Home At the Our Home exhibit, children will use their imaginations to grocery shop, cook, clean, and more. Kids can go shopping in the marketplace, use mini shopping carts, and buy play food to make meals in their “home”. Baby Tide Pool The Baby Tide Pool area gives our youngest visitors a chance to explore, experiment, and play in a safe place built to stimulate their growth and development. The area includes sensory games and images of sea life. Reading Book Corner Choose your seat and get comfortable in the Book Corner with a wide selection of books for children aged 10 years old or more. Thank you to our Reading Book Corner supporters: The Linden Root Dickinson Foundation and KPBS. Visit Us 320 North Broadway, Escondido, CA 92025. Museum Hours Mon — Sat: 9:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Sun: 12:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Admission Children & Adults: $11.50 per person. Group Rate (10 or more people): $10.00 per person. Book ahead online. 1. In which part can children learn about environmental sciences? A. Our Home. B. Habitat Gathering. C. Baby Tide Pool. D. Reading Book Corner. 2. What is a feature of Baby Tide Pool? A. Doing sports. B. Various shows. C. Reading books. D. Sensory games. 3. Where can visitors book tickets? A. On a website. B. In a museum. C. In a book store. D. In a travel company. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家以“儿童早期教育”为主题的博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Habitat Gathering部分中“Through our Habitat Gathering, little ones and their families will explore environmental sciences in experiences, gaining skills in sorting, comparing and contrasting, social awareness, and more! (通过我们的Habitat Gathering，孩子们和他们的家人将在体验中探索环境科学，获得分类、比较和对比的技能，社会意识等等)”可知，在Habitat Gathering区，孩子们可以探索环境科学。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Baby Tide Pool部分中“The area includes sensory games and images of sea life. (该区域包括感官游戏和海洋生物图像)”可知，感官游戏是Baby Tide Pool区的特色之一。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“Book ahead online. (提前在网上预订)”可知，游客可以在网上订票。故选A项。 B Caitlin Clark now stands alone in the history of American collegiate (大学的) basketball. The Iowa Hawkey e player has now scored more points than any other player, male or female. Pete Maravich, a good scorer for Louisiana State University (LSU) in the late 1960s, owned the record, having scored 3,667 point s in three seasons at LSU. With a free throw (罚球) near the end of the first half of her team’s last regular-season game, against Ohio State, Clark got a point total of 3,668. Just one game ago Clark passed the all-time women’s scoring record, held by Lynette Woodard. The Kansas player scored 3,649 points in four seasons in the late 1970s and early 1980s, at a time when women played under the support of the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women, which broke up in 1981, replaced by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) . The existing NCAA scoring record had been held by Washington star Kelsey Plum, who scored 3,527 points in four seasons, from 2013 to 2017. As a junior in 2023, Clark led her team to the finals of the NCAA Tournament. She gained high praise across the country for making long-distance three-points, some back near the half-court line. LSU defeated Iowa in that final, one of the most-watched in women’s college basketball history. Clark was the NCAA National Player of the Year that year. Clark also passed the 1,000 assist (助攻) marks this year; she is only the sixth women’s player in NCAA history to do so. Clark technically will play again for Iowa in 2025. She has already declared her intention to go professional and enter the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) . She is expected to be the No. 1 pick. 4. What was the significance of the game against Ohi o State? A. It was the last game of the season. B. It featured Clark’s season-low score. C. It broke Clark’s historic scoring record. D. It resulted in a win against a competing team. 5. What is unusual about Clark’s scoring ability? A. Passing ability. B. Defensive skills. C. Free throw accuracy. D. Long-distance three-points. 6. What does Clark’s ability to pass the 1,000 assist marks show? A. She is an all-round player. B. She is absorbed only in scoring. C. She is the best player in NCAA history. D. She is interested in breaking multiple records. 7. What future plan does Clark have? A. Play overseas. B. Enter the WNBA. C. Coach a college team. D. Stay in college for another year. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Caitlin Clark打破了美国大学篮球史上的得分纪录，成为得分最多的球员。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With a free throw near the end of the first half of her team’s last regular-season game, against Ohio State, Clark got a point total of 3,668.(在对俄亥俄州立大学的上半赛季最后一场常规赛的最后一次罚球中，克拉克得到了3668分的总得分。)”可知，Clark在对阵Ohio State的比赛中，通过罚球打破了历史得分记录。因此，这场比赛的重要性在于经过这场比赛她的得分刷新了历史纪录。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As a junior in 2023, Clark led her team to the finals of the NCAA Tournament. She gained high praise across the country for making long-distance three-points, some back near the half-court line.(作为2023年的大三学生，克拉克带领她的球队进入了NCAA锦标赛的决赛。她因为投进远距离三分球，其中一些甚至接近中场线，而在全国获得了高度赞扬。)”可知，Clark以其能够在接近半场的位置投进三分球而得到高度赞扬。因此，她在远距离三分球方面的能力卓越。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Iowa Hawkeye player has now scored more points than any other player, male or female.(爱荷华鹰眼队的这位球员现在得分已经超过了任何其他球员，无论是男性还是女性。)”和第五段中的“Clark also passed the 1,000 assist marks this year(克拉克今年也达到了1000次助攻的里程碑。)”可知，这表明她不仅得分能力出众，还多次助攻队友得分。因此，她是一名能力全面的球员。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She has already declared her intention to go professional and enter the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA). She is expected to be the No. 1 pick.(她已经宣布了她的意向，要成为一名职业球员，并进入女子国家篮球协会（WNBA）。预计她将成为第一顺位选秀。)”可知，Clark打算向职业篮球发展，而且希望被WNBA 选中。故选B。 C Innovation in sustainable transport has an exciting first: a group of electric public transportation buses in Israel is the first in the world to be powered by a commercial wireless charging terminal (终端), representing a milestone in sustainable travel. An electric vehicle (EV) is defined as a vehicle that can be powered by an electric motor drawing electricity from a battery and that is capable of being charged from an external source. As Bus News reports, the site in Israel uses fixed wireless charging for parked urban electric buses, both at night and during the day, while the buses are parked at the public bus terminal. Electreon, the company with the advanced wireless charging technology, is partnering with the Electra Afikim Company, a major Israeli transportation operator to deliver wireless EV bus charging in the center of Israel. As well as technology offer, Electreon manages the various construction stages, taking in electric infrastructure (基础设施) and civil engineering works. Beyond the obvious appeal of the convenience that wireless EV charging offers are a number of additional benefits that together seem likely to boost the greener transport that EVs offer. As CEO of Electreon, Oren Ezer, tells NoCamels, “We are promoting green public transportation in the city with the aim of reducing air pollution and continuing to improve the quality of life of the residents and the environment.” Additionally, wireless charging is likely to encourage EV use as it cuts charging downtime (停机时间), and range (续航里程) anxiety. It also means that battery sizes can be reduced, making vehicles more sustainable, less costly, and lighter, with more space for passengers or goods. Another benefit is that multiple vehicles can charge at the same time from the same system without placing extra pressure on the electric grid (电网). The technique’s underground installation (安装) also means that there are no ugly visual impacts on the landscape. 8. What powers the electric buses in Israel? A. Gasoline. B. Solar energy. C. Wireless charging. D. Traditional plug-in charging. 9. How does wireless charging benefit the environment? A. Reduces air pollution. B. Increases battery size. C. Requires more electricity. D. Uses gasoline efficiently. 10. What is the advantage of wireless charging? A. It improves battery life. B. It increases grid pressure. C. It has no visual impacts on vehicles. D. It contributes to vehicles’ sustainability. 11. What does the text mainly deal with? A. New bus designs. B. Electric buses in Israel. C. Electreon’s partnership details. D. Benefits of wireless EV charging. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以色列电动公交车的无线充电技术不仅有利于环保，而且在使用方面也有好处，进而推动了绿色公共交通可持续发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Innovation in sustainable transport has an exciting first: a group of electric public transportation buses in Israel is the first in the world to be powered by a commercial wireless charging terminal (终端) (可持续交通的创新有一个令人兴奋的第一：以色列的一组电动公共交通巴士是世界上第一个由商业无线充电终端供电的)”可知，以色列电动公交车的动力来源是无线充电。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We are promoting green public transportation in the city with the aim of reducing air pollution and continuing to improve the quality of life of the residents and the environment. (我们正在城市中推广绿色公共交通，目的是减少空气污染，继续提高居民的生活质量和环境)”可知，无线充电可以减少空气污染，有利于环境。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It also means that battery sizes can be reduced, making vehicles more sustainable, less costly, and lighter, with more space for passengers or goods. (这也意味着电池尺寸可以缩小，使车辆更可持续，成本更低，重量更轻，为乘客或货物提供更多空间)”可知，无线充电有助于交通工具的持续发展。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“Beyond the obvious appeal of the convenience that wireless EV charging offers are a number of additional benefits that together seem likely to boost the greener transport that EVs offer. (除了无线充电提供的便利这一显而易见的吸引力之外，还有一些额外的好处，这些好处加在一起似乎有可能推动电动汽车提供的更环保的交通)”可知，文章主要介绍了以色列电动公交车的无线充电技术的多种好处，这不仅有利于环保，而且在使用方面也有好处，进而推动了绿色公共交通可持续发展。故选D项。 D The Australian government has given the World Heritage Committee the most recent information on the measures it has taken to protect the Great Barrier Reef from human-made climate change. Last June, the World Heritage Committee chose not to list the Reef as “in danger”, but asked Australia to give an update on its preservation measures by February 1. In the report, the government has shown how its policies and scientific research are helping to protect the heritage-listed reef. Improving water quality, tough new fishing restrictions and unusual experiments in “cloud brightening” are all listed in the report. The government had invested $1.2 billion in the Reef, while the Queensland government had invested more than $1 billion since 2015. “The Great Barrier Reef is the best managed reef in the world and the report shows the significant action we are taking to protect this important natural wonder,” said Senator Nita Green. Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek has unveiled a new strategy to protect and restore the wetland areas of the Reef, which she said had decreased by over 50 per cent since European settlement. Water quality improvements were a focus in the government’s report, after the Committee said they were concerned that it was taking too long to meet targets. 140,000 tons of sediment (沉积物) had been prevented from entering the Reef over the past decade. Gillnet (刺网) fishing was being gradually stopped using, with half the previously allowed number of licenses issued this month. Conservationists welcomed the ban on gillnets, but others warned the move could ruin the fishing industry. These projects have been exploring whether it is possible to provide shade for coral reefs by artificially increasing the reflectiveness of clouds, or creating fogs to stop sunlight reaching below the sea surface. 12. What is the main focus of the report to the World Heritage Committee? A. Funding details. B. Preservation measures. C Environmental challenges. D. Economic impact on fishing. 13. What suggests that the Great Barrier Reef project is valued by the government? A. The creative experiment. B. The decrease in wetland areas. C. The sediment run-off mapping. D. The amount of funding it has received. 14. What does the underlined word “unveiled” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Covered. B. Announced. C. Hidden. D. Removed. 15. What are conservationists’ views on the gillnet ban? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚保护大堡礁的措施，包括改善水质、限制捕鱼和创新实验。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the report, the government has shown how its policies and scientific research are helping to protect the heritage-listed reef. Improving water quality, tough new fishing restrictions and unusual experiments in “cloud brightening” are all listed in the report.(报告中，政府展示了其政策和科学研究是如何帮助保护这一列入遗产名录的珊瑚礁的。报告中列出了改善水质、实施更严格的捕鱼限制，以及不同寻常的“云层增白”实验)”可知，提交给世界遗产委员会的报告的主要介绍了澳大利亚对大堡礁的保护措施。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The government had invested $1.2 billion in the Reef, while the Queensland government had invested more than $1 billion since 2015.(澳大利亚政府已经在大堡礁投资了12亿美元，而昆士兰州政府自2015年以来已经投资了超过10亿美元)”可知，澳大利亚政府和昆士兰州政府分别在大堡礁项目上投入了大量的资金，表明了政府对大堡礁项目的重视。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek has unveiled a new strategy to protect and restore the wetland areas of the Reef, which she said had decreased by over 50 per cent since European settlement.(环境部长塔尼娅·普利贝斯克unveiled了一项保护和恢复大堡礁湿地的新战略，她说，自欧洲人定居以来，大堡礁的湿地面积已经减少了50%以上)”中“a new strategy ”可推知，环境部长公布了一项新战略。划线词unveiled的意思是“公布，宣布”，与announced同义。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Conservationists welcomed the ban on gillnets (环保人士对刺网禁令表示欢迎)”可以，环保人士支持禁止使用刺网。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Helpful Ideas for Having a “Perfect” Day To make things easier for you, we have listed down five ideas just for you to spend a perfect day, so make sure that you read till the end! Set up a daily routine. When you sit down to make a routine, you must push yourself to include at least one productive task in the day. However, make sure that your mental, physical and emotional needs are met through this routine. A routine gives the necessary flow to your life. ____16____ Get a good night’s sleep. ____17____ An adult needs at least 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. Therefore make sure to include a minimum of 7 hours of sleep in your daily routine to keep you healthy, productive, and fresh all day. Give your body the rest it deserves! ____18____ Always take out time from your busy schedule for your loved ones. Spending time with your loved ones is very vital for your mental and emotional health. Humans are social animals. We need interact with people around us, especially people close to us. Appreciate yourself. Self-appreciation is more important than appreciation from others. ____19____ If you do not appreciate what you do, how can you expect others to appreciate your work? Self-appreciation makes work more fun and enjoyable. It becomes less boring and will motivate you to work even harder. Be grateful. ____20____ You have a place that you can call home, clothes to wear, and somebody to share your feelings with. There are thousands of people who wish to have what you already have. It is okay if you are not able to cross every task on your to-do list. A. Spend time with your loved ones. B. Value communication with others. C. Getting a good night’s sleep is vital. D. Focus on things you should be grateful for. E. However, a large number of people ignore sleep. F. Self-appreciation will help you increase your productivity. G. It will help you keep yourself away from stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了帮助你度过“完美一天”的五条建议。 【16题详解】 上文“A routine gives the necessary flow to your life (日常计划会给你的生活带来必要的条理)”提到日常计划带来条理，G项“It will help you keep yourself away from stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities.(它可以帮助你远离压力、焦虑和不必要的活动)”承接上文，说明条理可以帮助你远离压力、焦虑和不必要的活动，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 小标题“Get a good night’s sleep(晚上睡个好觉)”建议睡个好觉。C项“Getting a good night’s sleep is vital.(晚上睡个好觉至关重要)”与主题一致，说明睡个好觉的重要性，同时引出下文“An adult needs at least 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. Therefore make sure to include a minimum of 7 hours of sleep in your daily routine to keep you healthy, productive, and fresh all day. Give your body the rest it deserves!(成年人至少需要7-8小时不间断的睡眠。因此，确保每天至少有7小时的睡眠时间，以保持你的健康、高效和一整天的精神状态。让你的身体得到应有的休息!)”。故选C项。 【18题详解】 设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Always take out time from your busy schedule for your loved ones.(从你繁忙的日程中抽出时间来陪伴你爱的人)”可知，本段建议抽出时间陪伴你所爱的人。故A项“Spend time with your loved ones.(花时间和你所爱的人在一起)”是本段内容的概括。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Self-appreciation is more important than appreciation from others.(自我欣赏比别人的欣赏更重要)”提出自我欣赏比别人的欣赏更重要，F项“Self-appreciation will help you increase your productivity.(自我欣赏会帮助你提高工作效率)”承接上文，解释自我欣赏更重要的原因，上下文语意连贯，句中“Self-appreciation”是关键词。故选F项。 【20题详解】 小标题“Be grateful.(心存感激)”建议要心存感激。D项“Focus on things you should be grateful for.(关注于你应该感激的事情)”与主题一致，提出我们要关注需要感激的事情，进而引出下文“You have a place that you can call home, clothes to wear, and somebody to share your feelings with.(你有一个可以称之为家的地方，有可以穿的衣服，还有可以和你分享感情的人)”具体举例。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Virginia Finch, a local resident, was preparing Thanksgiving meals for the homeless with her daughter when she heard about a family living behind a gas station. ____21____ to deliver a meal to them, Virginia ____22____ a sight that would deeply move her. Behind the gas station, Virginia found Olivia and Eric, along with their three young daughters, aged 5years, 14 months, and 4 weeks. The family had been traveling across the country when their ____23____ broke down, leaving them stranded（被滞留的）and ____24____ of the upcoming winter. ____25____, Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck. The family was in a very ____26____ situation, with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food. Virginia knew she had to do more than just provide a ____27____. Determined to help, Virginia decided to offer something ____28____. Virginia had recently renovated（翻新）a second home,____29____ to sell or rent it. _____30_____, upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable. She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully, _____31_____ their lives completely overnight. “I just didn’t think it was real,” Olivia expressed, surprised by the _____32_____. But it turns out that it was a very real _____33_____. Virginia’s act of kindness not only provided the family with _____34_____ and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their ____35____ in humanity. 21. A. Hesitating B. Deciding C. Pretending D. Proving 22. A. ran across B. dreamed of C. backed up D. showed off 23. A. tank B. marriage C. truck D. freedom 24. A. capable B. proud C. ashamed D. fearful 25. A. After all B. In secret C. At last D. In public 26. A. favorable B. nervous C. happy D. serious 27. A. link B. guarantee C. meal D. solution 28. A. similar B. professional C. absolute D. extraordinary 29. A. whispering B. happening C. learning D. intending 30. A. However B. Otherwise C. Sometimes D. Meanwhile 31. A. investing B. crediting C. predicting D. changing 32. A. complexity B. generosity C. emergency D. highlight 33. A. gift B. danger C. mess D. note 34. A. courage B. warmth C. education D. reputation 35 A. faith B. sight C. pace D. function 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了弗吉妮娅的善行不仅给一个急需帮助的家庭带来了温暖和安全，也给了他们一个美好的圣诞节。更重要的是，它恢复了他们对人性的信心。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。A. Hesitating犹豫；B. Deciding决定；C. Pretending假装；D. Proving证明。根据上文“when she heard about a family living behind a gas station.”可知，弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。A. ran across偶遇；B. dreamed of梦想；C. backed up支持；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“sight that would deeply move her”可知，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人在全国各地旅行时，他们的卡车坏了，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。A. tank坦克；B. marriage婚姻；C. truck卡车； D. freedom自由。根据下文“Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck”可知，这家人的卡车坏了。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人在全国各地旅行时，他们的卡车坏了，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。A. capable有能力的；B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. fearful害怕的。根据上文“leaving them stranded（被滞留的）”以及下文“Colorado has cold and snowy winters”可知，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，科罗拉多有寒冷多雪的冬天，在卡车里很难面对。 A. After all毕竟；B. In secret秘密地；C. At last最后；D. In public在公共场合。根据下文“Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck.”可知，表示强调。毕竟，科罗拉多有寒冷多雪的冬天，在卡车里很难面对。故选A项。 26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭的情况非常严重，没有希望得到礼物、工作，甚至没有足够的食物。 A. favorable有利的；B. nervous紧张的；C. happy快乐的；D. serious严肃的，严重的。根据下文“with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food.”可知，家庭状况非常严重、糟糕。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅知道她要做的不仅仅是提供一顿饭。A. link联系；B. guarantee保证；C. meal饭；D. solution解决措施。根据下文“deliver a meal”可知，弗吉妮娅要帮助他们更多，而不仅仅是一顿饭。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决心提供帮助，决定提供一些特别的东西。A. similar相似的；B. professional专业的；C. absolute完全的；D. extraordinary非凡的，特别的。根据下文“she chose to do something remarkable”可知，弗吉尼亚决定提供一些特别的东西。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅最近装修了第二套房子，打算出售或出租。A. whispering低声说；B. happening发生；C. learning学习；D. intending打算。根据上文“Virginia had recently renovated（翻新）a second home...to sell or rent it”可知，装修了第二套房子的目的是打算出售或者出租。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在见到这个家庭后，她选择了做一件非凡的事情。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Sometimes有时；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文“upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable”可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提供免租金的房子让这家人居住，甚至还布置了全套家具，一夜之间彻底改变了他们的生活。A. investing投资；B. crediting 把（钱）记入总账；C. predicting预测；D. changing改变。根据上文“She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully”可知，这家人没有经济来源，没有住房，所以免租金的房子改变了他们的生活。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是不认为这是真的，”奥利维亚说，对这种慷慨感到惊讶。A. complexity复杂；B. generosity慷慨；C. emergency紧急；D. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分。根据上文“She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully,”可知，这是慷慨的行为。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这是一个非常真实的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. danger危险；C. mess肮脏；D. note笔记。根据上文“She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully,”可知，这对处于困境的家庭来说，是一个非常好的礼物。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅的善举不仅给这个家庭带来了温暖和安全，也给了他们一个美好的圣诞节。A. courage勇气；B. warmth温暖；C. education 教育；D. reputation名誉。根据上文“Virginia’s act of kindness”以及“safety”可知，维吉尼亚的善举给这个家庭带来了温暖。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它恢复了他们对人性的信心。A. faith信仰，信心；B. sight视力，视觉；C. pace步速；D. function功能。根据上文“and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their”可知，在困难时，得到了别人的帮助，这是人性的表现，也恢复了他们对人性的信心。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 20 years Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirong ____36____ (work) as forest guards deep in the mountains near Shiqiao Township, Shandong Province. Their work at the State-owned Cave Forest Farm began after both graduated from school in ____37____ 1990s. Their shared duty of protecting the forest brought ____38____ (they) together, and they were married in 2001. However, due to a manpower ____39____ (short) in the forest and the huge responsibility of protecting it, Chen lives in an observation tower ____40____ (sit) on a mountain 600 meters above sea level. He is in charge of monitoring ____41____ ensuring the safety of over 530 hectares of state-owned forest, as well as forests located near 12 surrounding villages. Wang, meanwhile, maintains the forest station ____42____ the foot of the mountain. Due to the distance between them and their varying responsibilities, they only see each other___43___(brief) about every 10 days when Chen comes down the mountain ____44____ (refill) supplies. During the fire season, they can go for up to two months at a time without seeing each other. For the past 22 years, the forest has not experienced a single fire or any other safety risk, ___45___ has earned them the title “Outstanding Forest Guards” several times. 【答案】36. have worked##have been working 37. the 38. them 39. shortage 40. sitting 41. and 42. at 43. briefly 44. to refill 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈新兵和王美蓉夫妇二十多年来，不辞劳苦地保护着国有森林的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：20多年来，陈新兵和妻子王美蓉一直在山东石桥乡附近的深山里当护林员。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词。根据空前的“for more than 20 years ”可知，空处应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语 Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirong 与work为主动关系，且主语为复数。故填 have worked或者have been working。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们在国有织女洞林场的工作始于20世纪90年代两人毕业后。在世纪或者逢十的复数年代前，应用定冠词the，为固定用法。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：保护森林的共同责任使他们走到了一起，并于2001年结婚。空处所填词作宾语，应用宾格人称代词形式。故填them。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，由于森林的人力短缺和保护森林的巨大责任，陈住在海拔600米的山上的一座观景塔里。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填shortage。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于森林的人力短缺和保护森林的巨大责任，陈住在海拔600米的山上的一座观景塔里。这里考查非谓语，空处所填词和空后的内容构成短语，修饰空前的名词an observation power，所填词与an observation power之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作定语。故填sitting。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：他负责监测和确保530多公顷国有森林以及周边12个村庄附近的森林的安全。空前的 monitoring 与空后的ensuring 是并列关系，应填并列连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：同时，王负责维护山脚下的森林站。at the foot of the mountain 表“在山脚下”，为固定搭配。故填at。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于他们之间的距离和不同的责任，大约每10天陈下山补充补给时，他们只会短暂见面一次。空处所填词修饰动词see，应用副词形式。故填 briefly。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们之间的距离和不同的责任，大约每10天陈下山补充补给时，他们只会短暂见面一次。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填 to refill。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的22年里，这片森林没有发生过一次火灾或任何其它安全风险，这使他们多次获得“杰出森林卫士”的称号。分析句子结构可知空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，即将在2024年法国巴黎奥运会期间当志愿者。请你给担任过志愿者的外国朋友Steve写一封邮件，咨询关于志愿者工作的相关事宜。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 咨询内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steve I’m excited to share that I’ll be volunteering at the 2024 Paris Olympics. To be honest, it is a great opportunity for me. So I am reaching out to gather some information from your past volunteering experiences. Could you share any preparation tips or essential skills for a volunteer? What is more, any advice on effectively communicating with people from diverse backgrounds would be greatly appreciated. I am looking forward to your valuable advice. Thank you so much! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生即将在2024年法国巴黎奥运会期间当志愿者。要求考生给担任过志愿者的外国朋友Steve写一封邮件，咨询关于志愿者工作的相关事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 机会：opportunity→chance 建议：advice→suggestion 交流：communicate→interact 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So I am reaching out to gather some information from your past volunteering experiences. 拓展句：So I am reaching out to gather some information that is from your past volunteering experiences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to share that I’ll be volunteering at the 2024 Paris Olympics.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What is more, any advice on effectively communicating with people from diverse backgrounds would be greatly appreciated.（运用了情态动词的被动语态） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the sunny afternoon of April 21, 2021, Green Lake was a busy scene. Among the crowd was Ramsay, a local high school student. Ramsay was drawing the calm scene, his notebook filled with drawings of the lake and its surroundings, when a sudden noise broke his concentration. A group of teenagers by the water’s edge was pointing and shouting towards the lake. Ramsay’s heart raced as he realized what was happening—a young boy was struggling in the water, too far from shore. Without a moment’s hesitation, Ramsay dropped his drawing board and rushed towards the lake. The distance to the struggling swimmer seemed large, but Ramsay dived into the water with determination. He swam with all his might towards the boy. “Hold on! I’m coming!” Ramsay shouted, his voice cutting through the panicked cries from the shore. The boy, who appeared to be about 13 years old, was moving desperately, his efforts to stay afloat growing weaker. Ramsay reached him just in time, grabbing him firmly. “It’s okay, I’ve got you. Don’t fight me,” Ramsay instructed, trying to calm the terrified boy. With considerable effort, Ramsay began the exhausting swim back to shore, the boy holding onto him. Ramsay’s muscles screamed in protest, but the thought of saving the boy gave him the strength he needed. Finally, they reached the shallow water, where several adults rushed to help them onto dry land. The boy, coughing and gasping (喘气), looked up at Ramsay with wide, grateful eyes. “Thank you,” he managed to say between breaths. Ramsay, exhausted but relieved, simply nodded. “You’re okay now. Just be more careful,” he said gently. The crowd that had gathered praised Ramsay for his bravery. But Ramsay felt no need for the praise. Seeing the boy safe was a high reward for him. As the doctor and nurses arrived to check on the boy, Ramsay found a quiet spot to sit down. It was then that the boy approached him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “I’m Alex,” the boy said, his voice still shaking. “I thought I was dying. Thank you very much!” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Promise me something, Alex,” Ramsay said after a moment. “Stay safe, and maybe take some swimming lessons.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “I’m Alex,” the boy said, his voice still shaking. “I thought I was dying. Thank you very much!” Ramsay replied. “I just did what anyone should have done. I’m glad you’re okay, Alex.” Alex sat down beside him, a look of admiration on his face. “I’ve never seen anyone swim that fast. You’re a hero.” Ramsay laughed softly, shaking his head. “No, I’m not a hero. I just happened to be in the right place at the right time.” The two sat in silence for a while, watching as life at the lake returned to normal. But for Ramsay and Alex, the day would remain unforgettable. “Promise me something, Alex,” Ramsay said after a moment. “Stay safe, and maybe take some swimming lessons.” Alex nodded earnestly. “I will. And ... thank you, Ramsay. You saved my life.” As the sun began to set, Ramsay packed up his drawing board and walked home. He had started the day hoping to catch the beauty of the lake, but ended up playing an important role in a much more significant event. Walking home, Ramsay realized that being a hero isn’t about seeking recognition. It’s about doing the right thing, even when it’s hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生拉姆齐在湖边写生的时候发现一个小男孩在水里挣扎，于是拉姆齐跳进湖里救起了男孩，被救的男孩感谢拉姆齐，拉姆齐则建议对方去上游泳课。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我是亚历克斯，’男孩说，他的声音还在颤抖。‘我以为我要死了。非常感谢’”可知，第一段可描写男孩感谢拉姆齐以及两人一起坐在湖边。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘答应我一件事，亚历克斯。’拉姆齐过了一会儿说。‘注意安全，也许还可以上一些游泳课’”可知，第二段可描写男孩接受拉姆齐的建议以及拉姆齐感悟。 2.续写线索：男孩自我介绍——男孩感谢——两人难忘——拉姆齐建议——男孩再次感谢——拉姆齐感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/respond ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③看着：watch/stare/look 情绪类 ①难忘：unforgettable/memorable ②艰难：hard/tough 【点睛】[高分句型1] The two sat in silence for a while, watching as life at the lake returned to normal. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Walking home, Ramsay realized that being a hero isn’t about seeking recognition.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 听力1—5AABBC 6—10 BBABA 11—15ACCAB 16—20 CCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$