精品解析： 吉林省吉林市永吉县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （笔试总分：90分 答题时间：90分钟） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. —My sister has ________ stomachache, Mum. —I’m afraid she has to get ________ X-ray. A. a ; a B. a ; an C. the ; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我妹妹胃疼。——我恐怕她得拍个X光片。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。have a stomachache“胃疼”，固定短语，所以第一个空填a；第二个空泛指一张X光片，X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空填an。故选B。 2. —Dad, do you know the way to the hotel? —Well, let’s just follow the road ________. A. menus B. places C. signs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道去酒店的路吗？——嗯，我们就跟着路标走吧。 考查名词辨析。menus菜单；places地方；signs标志，标牌。根据“Dad, do you know the way to the hotel?”可知，在问路，结合答语“let’s just follow the road...”可知，此处为跟着路标走。故选C。 3. —Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday? —________. I did it all by myself. A. Anyone B. Nobody C. Someone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天谁帮你打扫了教室？——没人帮我，我自己打扫的。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anyone任何人；nobody没人；someone某人。根据“I did it all by myself.”可知，他是自己打扫的教室，没有人帮忙。故选B。 4. — I didn’t go to the park yesterday. — ________ did I. I went to the movie with my cousin. A. Neither B. Either C. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天没去公园。——我也没有。我和表哥去看电影了。 考查倒装句。Neither也不；Either也，位于否定句句末；So所以。Neither+助动词+主语，表示“也不……”；So+助动词+主语，表示“也……”。根据“I didn’t go to the park yesterday.”可知，此处表示我也没去公园，因此用Neither did I。故选A。 5. —It’s raining ________ outside. Let’s stay at home. —OK. We can watch a movie. A. slowly B. heavily C. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我们待在家里吧。——好的，我们可以看电影。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；heavily在很大程度上；quickly迅速地。根据“Let’s stay at home.”可知，此处不适合出去，说明外面雨下得很大，使用heavily，为程度副词。故选B。 6. John continued working in his office ________ he was very tired. A. if B. unless C. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰虽然很累，但仍继续在办公室工作。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although虽然。根据“John continued working in his office...he was very tired.”可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7. —Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s much ________ than the USA. A. the oldest; older B. the oldest; oldest C. older; older 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。 考查形容词的比较级及最高级的用法。oldest最老的（最高级）；order更老的（比较级）。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，故第一空填the oldest；根据“much...than”可知，第二空填比较级older。故选A。 8. —________ Tina ________ Treasure Island yet? —Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. A. Have; read B. Has; read C. Did; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina已经读过《金银岛》这本书了吗？——是的，她已经读过。她认为这本书很精彩。 考查现在完成时的句型转换。根据答语“Yes, she has.”可知，问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构为：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他。主语Tina为第三人称单数，第一个空填has；read的过去分词为read，第二个空填read。故选B。 9. —Have you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes. I have. I went there last summer vacation. A. been B. gone C. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——去过。我去年暑假去过。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，表示已回；have gone to去了某地，表示未回。根据have可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构。根据“ever”以及答句中“I went there last summer vacation.”可知去年暑假去过，应用have been to，故选A。 10. —How long has the boy owned the toy train and railway set? —He’s owned it ________ his fourth birthday. A. at B. on C. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩拥有玩具火车和铁路套装多久了？——他从四岁生日起就拥有了它。 考查介词辨析。at在，后面常跟具体的时间点；on在，后面通常跟星期和日期；since自从，常用于现在完成时。根据“He’s owned it...his fourth birthday.”可知，自从他四岁生日起，他就拥有玩具火车和铁路套装了。故选C。 Ⅱ、完成对话（5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hey, Cindy. ___11___ B: “The Little Match Girl” by Hans Christian Andersen. A: What’s it about? B: It’s about a dying girl’s hopes and dreams. A: ___12___ B: On a cold New Year’s Eve, a little girl was walking in a street to sell matches. She was very cold but was afraid to go home, because her father would beat her for not selling any matches. A: Poor girl! ___13___ B: She lighted the matches to warm herself. In the flame (火焰) she saw her dead grandmother who loved her very much. ___14___ A: What do you think of the story? B: It’s moving. ___15___ A: I agree with you. I plan to read it tomorrow morning. A. It makes me feel thankful for everything I own. B. How does the story begin? C. But sadly, in the end, the girl died. D. I don’t think we should give up easily. E. What’s your favorite fairy tale (童话故事)? F. What happened next? 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了《卖火柴的小女孩》这个童话故事。 【11题详解】 根据“ ‘The Little Match Girl’ by Hans Christian Andersen.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么童话故事，选项E“你最喜欢的童话故事是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“On a cold New Year’s Eve, a little girl was walking in a street to sell matches. She was very cold but was afraid to go home, because her father would beat her for not selling any matches.”可知，此处询问故事是怎么开始的，选项B“故事是怎么开始的？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“She lighted the matches to warm herself. In the flame (火焰) she saw her dead grandmother who loved her very much.”可知，此处询问故事接下来发生了什么，选项F“接下来发生了什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“She lighted the matches to warm herself. In the flame (火焰) she saw her dead grandmother who loved her very much.”可知，此处接着讲故事的结局，选项C“但遗憾的是，最终，这个女孩死了。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“What do you think of the story?”和“It’s moving.”可知，此处表达对这个故事的看法，选项A“这让我对我所拥有的一切心存感激。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ、补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。 A: Where is Lily? She didn’t come to school today. B: Oh, she went to the hospital. A: ___16___ with her? B: She had an accident on her way to school. And her leg was hurt. A: Sorry to hear that. ___17___ did it happen? B: When she was riding on the road, a car hit her. She fell off the bike and got hurt. A: That’s terrible. Hope it wasn’t a serious accident. B: Her right leg was broken. The doctor says she ___18___ her leg. She would lie down and rest for one month. A: One month? I’m sorry to hear that. I think we should ___19___. B: Yes, and if you go, I will go with you. A: OK. We should buy some flowers for her first. B: ___20___. 【答案】16. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s the trouble 17. How 18. shouldn’t move 19. go to the hospital to visit her 20. I agree with you/Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了Lily今天没来上学，是因为她出车祸了。 【16题详解】 根据“ She had an accident on her way to school.”可知，此处询问她怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s the trouble。 【17题详解】 根据“...did it happen?”和“When she was riding on the road, a car hit her. She fell off the bike and got hurt.”可知，此处询问怎么发生的。故填How。 【18题详解】 根据“Her right leg was broken. The doctor says she...her leg. She would lie down and rest for one month.”可知，此处医生建议她不要动她的腿。故填shouldn’t move。 【19题详解】 根据“I think we should...”和“Yes, and if you go, I will go with you.”可知，此处建议应该去医院看望Lily。故填go to the hospital to visit her。 【20题详解】 根据“We should buy some flowers for her first.”可知，此处赞成对方的提议。故填I agree with you/Good idea。 Ⅳ、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） Scientists say there are now ____21____ than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die ____22____ illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____23____ about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut ____24____ these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human ____25____ cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. 21. A. less B. few C. fewer 22. A. from B. with C. in 23. A. have B. to eat C. eating 24. A. up B. down C. off 25. A. active B. activities C. life 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫处于濒危的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：科学家表示，现在森林里生活着不到2000只大熊猫。 less更少的，修饰不可数名词；few几个，很少；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“...than 2,000 pandas”可知，此处为少于2000只大熊猫。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：熊猫幼崽经常死于疾病，寿命不长。 from从；with和；in在……里面。die from表示“死于”，为固定短语。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。 have有；to eat吃，动词不定式；eating动名词或现在分词。根据“Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day...about 10 kilos of bamboo.”可知，此处为spend time doing sth.句型，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。 up向上；down向下；off关闭。根据“but then humans started to cut...these forests”可知，此处为人们开始砍伐森林，cut down表示“砍伐”，为固定短语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：随着森林变小，其他的人类活动造成更多问题，大熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们的幼崽也越来越少。 active积极的；activities活动；life生活。根据“and other human...cause more problems”可知，此处指其他的人类活动造成更多问题。故选B。 Ⅴ、短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. excited B. adults C. pay D. them E. completely F. spent G. than H. took I. example J. Like K. Without L. living Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? It must be the most popular book for almost all the children in the world. The idea for the book came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It ____26____ her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for ____27____, being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of ____28____ bought it. She was very ____29____ to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was ____30____ in a small flat (公寓) with her daughter and was very poor. She didn’t have enough money to ____31____ for heat in winter. Harry Potter became a favorite with children and ____32____ in England and then around the world. It was translated into (被译成) more ____33____ thirty-five languages. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers’ lists of the most popular books. ____34____ question, Rowling’s life _____35_____ changed and she became one of the most famous women writers in the world. 【答案】26. H 27. I 28. D 29. A 30. L 31. C 32. B 33. G 34. K 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国畅销书作家J. K.罗琳的成功故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她花了七年时间才写完。根据“It...her seven years to finish writing it.”可知，此处为it took sb+时间+to do sth句型，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。故选H。 【27题详解】 句意：在这七年里，她做了很多工作，例如，在葡萄牙当英语老师。for example“例如”，为固定短语。故选I。 28题详解】 句意：罗琳把这本书寄给了四家出版商，然后其中一家买下了这本书。根据“Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of...bought it.”可知，此处指这四家出版商之一买下了这本书，用them指代前面提到的四家出版商。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她很兴奋能卖掉她的书，因为成为一名作家是她的梦想。根据“She was very...to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.”可知，罗琳很兴奋能卖掉她的书，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在卖出她的书之前，罗琳和她的女儿住在一个小公寓里，非常贫穷。根据“...in a small flat”可知，她们住在一个小公寓里，live in表示“居住”，为固定短语，空前有was，此处为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选L。 【31题详解】 句意：她没有足够的钱买冬天的暖气。根据“She didn’t have enough money to...for heat in winter.”可知，她没有足够的钱来支付暖气，pay for“支付”，为固定短语。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：《哈利波特》在英国乃至世界各地都深受儿童和成年人的喜爱。根据“Harry Potter became a favorite with children and...”可知，《哈利波特》深受儿童和成年人的喜爱，adults“成年人”，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它被翻译成三十五种以上的语言。根据空前more可知，此处为短语more than，表示“超过”。故选G。 【34题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活彻底改变了，她成为了世界上最著名的女作家之一。without question表示“毫无疑问”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故选K。 【35题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活彻底改变了，她成为了世界上最著名的女作家之一。根据“she became one of the most famous women writers in the world”可知，她的生活彻底改变了，completely“完全地，彻底地”，副词修饰动词changed，符合语境。故选E。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Do you want to relax yourself and learn about a city at the same time? City walk can be a good choice. Different from walking around, city walk follows certain ways on different themes (主题). Along the way, you are able to watch, take photos, listen to the guide and join in fun activities. You can also enjoy colorful life experiences like culture. Travelling plans: Jul. 20—24, Chongqing (8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.) Jul. 27—31, Harbin (7:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.) Aug. 3—7, Xi’an (8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.) Aug. 14—18, Shenzhen (8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.) Tickets: One-day trip: 100 yuan for one person. Five-day trip: If you book a five-day trip, the whole price is 20% off. Children under 5 years old don’t need to pay. You can visit www.CityTravel.com for more information. Book your tickets online or call 400-89921252. 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 36. What do you know about city walk? A. It means just walking around the city. B. People only follow one way. C. It helps people to learn about the city. D. People can’t try delicious food. 37. Visitors can take part in a city walk organized by City Travel ________. A. on Jul. 23 in Chongqing B. on Jul. 27 in Xi’an C. on Aug. 14 in Harbin D. on Aug. 7 in Shenzhen 38. How much will Li Lei’s family (Li Lei aged 13, his parents and his little brother aged 4) pay for a five-day trip to Xi’an? A. 1,500 yuan. B. 1,200 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. D. 800 yuan. 39 Who might be interested in this material (材料)? A. Jay, loving sports. B. Betty, enjoying reading. C. Rick, loving travelling. D. Judy, interested in music. 40. Where is the material probably from? A. A letter. B. A storybook. C. A report. D. A newspaper. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当你想要放松自我的同时，又可以了解一个城市，那么城市漫步是个好的选择。文章给出了不同时间不同城市的旅行计划。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to relax yourself and learn about a city at the same time? City walk can be a good choice.”可知，城市漫步可以帮助人们了解一个城市。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jul. 20—24, Chongqing (8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.)；Jul. 27—31, Harbin (7:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.)；Aug. 3—7, Xi’an (8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.)；Aug. 14—18, Shenzhen (8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.)”可知，游客可以在7月23日参加重庆漫步旅行。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One-day trip: 100 yuan for one person. Five-day trip: If you book a five-day trip, the whole price is 20% off. Children under 5 years old don’t need to pay.”可知，李雷一家去西安的五天之旅需要花费100*5*3*0.8=1200元。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to relax yourself and learn about a city at the same time? City walk can be a good choice.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了城市漫步之旅，所以喜欢旅行的人可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了城市漫步之旅，并给出了不同时间不同城市的旅行计划，所以可能会在报纸上看到这则广告。故选D。 （B） Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Do you want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 41. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ________. A. from July 17 to 23 B. from July 29 to 30 C. from August 7 to 20 D. from August 21 to 27 42. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can call ________. A. 965-0400 B. 654-0930 C. 357-3030 D. 272-0560 43. A 15-year-old student can join in the programs at ________. A. the Building Museum B. the Postal Museum C. the Air and Space Museum D. the Science Museum 44. In the Air and Space Museum, you can ________. A. make a stamp B. make a paper plane C. build a house D. explore a future city 45. This table (表) is probably from ________. A. a novel B. a TV program C. a story book D. a newspaper 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了邮政博物馆、航空航天博物馆、科技馆和建筑博物馆在暑期对中小学生开展了哪些活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Postal Museum表格中“Date: July 17-23”可知，邮政博物馆的活动日期是从7月17日到23日。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Science Museum表格中“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030”可知，如果对视频艺术节目感兴趣，可以拨打357-3030。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Building Museum表格中“Age: 13-15”可知，15岁的学生可以参加建筑博物馆的活动。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Air and Space Museum表格中“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航空航天博物馆可以制作和飞自己的纸飞机、观看IMAX电影和登上真实的飞机。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了邮政博物馆、航空航天博物馆、科技馆和建筑博物馆在暑期对中小学生开展了哪些活动，所以可能会在报纸上看到这个表格。故选D。 （C） Dear students We need some volunteers. We are looking for ten students who are free on weekends. You can choose one from the following: ◆The orphanage (孤儿院). We will go to the orphanage on Saturday morning. You can bring some flowers or some interesting books. If you can sing or dance, that will be better. ◆The library. We will help move books from the old library to the new one on Sunday afternoon. It seems boring but it really helps the librarians a lot. ◆The park. We will go to the park on Sunday morning. We will take out some rubbish and water the trees. We can have free bread and some bottles of water. If you want to be a volunteer, please call Miss Lee at 7316-186. And go to her office to fill in a form before Tuesday. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 46. They will need ten volunteers on weekends. 47. The volunteers will go to the orphanage on Sunday morning. 48 The library needs volunteers to move books. 49. The volunteers will do some cleaning in the park. 50. If you want to be a volunteer, there are four jobs to choose from. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校招募不同工作的志愿者的招募广告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need some volunteers. We are looking for ten students who are free on weekends.”可知，他们在周末需要十名志愿者。故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will go to the orphanage on Saturday morning.”可知，是在周六的早上去孤儿院，而不是周日的早上。故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library. We will help move books from the old library to the new one on Sunday afternoon.”可知，图书馆需要志愿者们把书从旧图书馆移到新图书馆里去。故选T。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will take out some rubbish and water the trees.”可知，志愿者在公园需要清理垃圾，并且给树浇水。故选T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The orphanage (孤儿院).”，“The library.”和“The park.”可知，如果想要成为志愿者，这里有三个工作可以选，不是四个。故选F。 （D） ___51___ Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. ___52___ They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. ___53___ Scientists also believe that loud and fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. ___54___ Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active (积极的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. ___55___ Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might affect the way you do things. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Without music, people spend even less. B. And listening to music can help them relax. C. We know music is very important in our daily life. D. Scientists believe that music affects (影响) the way people behave (表现). E. Different people have different feelings when they listen to music. F. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了音乐在我们的日常生活中有着重要的作用。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.”可知，在我们日常生活中的一些地方都放着音乐。选项C“我们知道音乐在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks.”可知，音乐会对人们的行为产生一定影响。选项D“科学家认为音乐影响人们的行为方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money.”可知，当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。选项A“没有音乐，人们的消费甚至更少。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Scientists also believe that loud and fast music makes people eat faster.”可知，科学家们还认为，大声、快节奏的音乐会让人吃得更快，根据空前的“Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours.”可知，空处涉及有些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快节奏的音乐所带来的影响。选项F“这让人们吃得更快，离开得也更快。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better.…It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.”可知，一些科学家认为音乐能使人更好地思考和学习，人们在放松的时候学得更好。选项B“听音乐可以帮助他们放松。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) You may find it hard to get on well with your parents. If you take the following advice, the situation may become better. Here it is! ___56___ Tell them how things are going for you, even if it’s a small thing. You can share something about your school and friends every day with them. You can also talk to them about your troubles. They may give you some advice. ___57___ Find things you all enjoy and do them together. You’d better leave your computer games and spend more time with them. ___58___ Always respect (尊重) your parents even when you disagree with them. Don’t be angry or shout to them. ___59___ You probably want your parents to do that, too. Parents are more likely to agree with you and say “yes” when kids are cooperative (配合的). ___60___ Consider (考虑) doing something special for your parents on their birthdays. You can tell them you love them by trying a hug, a note, a kiss, or a simple thank you. (a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项多余。 A. Let them in your life. B. Show your kindness and respect. C. Have fun together. D. Keep everything to yourself. E. Say more “yes”. F. Express (表达) your love. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Be Compatible (和睦的) with Your Parents You may have ___61___ getting on well with your parents. The following words can give you a hand to improve your relationship with them. Let your parents know about you. To achieve it, ___62___ something about you with your parents every day. Spending more time with your parents is also a good way to get on well with them. You can do what you all ___63___ together. And remember to respect your parents even when you don’t ___64___ with them. When your parents ask you to do something, learn to be cooperative. Last but not least, do some ____65____ things to show your love for them on your parents’ birthdays. For example, you can give them a hug. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. E 60. F 61. difficulty 62. share 63. enjoy##like##love 64. agree 65. special 【解析】 【导语】本文从 “让父母走进你的生活、要和父母一起愉快的玩乐、表达你的善意和尊重、要多说“是”和表达出你的爱”这五个方面给出了建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Tell them how things are going for you, even if it’s a small thing. You can share something about your school and friends every day with them. You can also talk to them about your troubles. They may give you some advice.”可知，告诉父母发生的事情，与一起他们分享。并谈论你的烦恼，听听他们的建议。选项A“让父母走进你的生活。”与之相符。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“Find things you all enjoy and do them together. You’d better leave your computer games and spend more time with them.”可知，离开电脑游戏，多花时间与父母一起度过。选项C“要和父母一起愉快的玩乐。”与之相符。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Always respect (尊重) your parents even when you disagree with them. Don’t be angry or shout to them.”可知，要尊重父母， 即使你不同意他们。选项B“表达你的善意和尊重。”与之相符。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“You probably want your parents to do that, too. Parents are more likely to agree with you and say “yes” when kids are cooperative.”可知，当孩子们合作时，父母更有可能同意你的观点。选项E“ 要多说‘是’ ”。与之相符。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Consider (考虑) doing something special for your parents on their birthdays. You can tell them you love them by trying a hug, a note, a kiss, or a simple thank you.”可知，父母生日时为他们做些事情，表达出你对他们的爱。选项F“表达出你的爱。”与之相符。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“You may find it hard to get on well with your parents”可知，你可能与你父母相处很难，have difficulty doing sth,表示“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。 【62题详解】 根据“You can share something about your school and friends every day with them”可知，你可以和父母分享你学校的事和朋友。故空处指“分享”，本句为祈使句，需动词原形share。故填share。 【63题详解】 根据“Find things you all enjoy and do them together. ”可知，找一些你们都喜欢一起做的事，故空处指“喜欢”，其英文为enjoy/like/love。故填enjoy/like/love。 【64题详解】 根据“Always respect (尊重) your parents even when you disagree with them.”可知，你们意见不统一，也要尊重你的父母。don’t agree with与句中disagree with意思一致，均意为“不同意”。故填agree。 【65题详解】 根据“Consider (考虑) doing something special for your parents on their birthdays.”可知，考虑在父母生日时为他们做一些特别的事情。故空处指“特别的”，其英文为special。故填special。 (F) Volunteers Wanted—Come Here and Work as Volunteers We give a lot of chances (机会) to people who want to volunteer. In order to help poor people, homeless people, children and the old, we need you! We welcome volunteers from all parts of the world. Teachers, students, doctors, office workers and anyone else who is interested in helping others are invited. We need volunteers to help in the following ways: ⊙Hospital—Visit sick children in the hospital. Let them be happy. ⊙Supermarket—Help hand out advertisements (广告) or put up signs. ⊙After-school Program—Help children with their schoolwork in an after-school program. You’d better have teaching experience. ⊙Teaching English—For schools, libraries,women groups, and elder people. ⊙Green Club—Save our environment! You can plant trees, for example. ⊙Repairing—Help repair radios, televisions, computers or other things that are broken. Please call us at 8500-6099 or e-mail us at ficcdat@yahoo.com or visit our website http://www. ficcdat.cna. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Who do the volunteers help according to the passage? __________________________________________ 67. Do they only need teachers and students to be volunteers? __________________________________________ 68. Where can the volunteers help sick children? __________________________________________ 69. What should the volunteers do in supermarkets? __________________________________________ 70. What had the volunteers better have in the After-school Program? __________________________________________ 【答案】66. Poor people, homeless people, children and the old. 67. No, they don’t. 68. In the hospital. 69. Hand out advertisements or put up signs. 70. Teaching experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者的招募广告，主要介绍了志愿者的工作内容。 【66题详解】 根据“In order to help poor people, homeless people, children and the old, we need you!”可知，志愿者们帮助穷人、无家可归者、儿童和老人。故填Poor people, homeless people, children and the old. 【67题详解】 根据“Teachers, students, doctors, office workers and anyone else who is interested in helping others are invited.”可知，除了老师和学生，任何感兴趣的人都可以参加。故填No, they don’t. 【68题详解】 根据“Hospital—Visit sick children in the hospital. Let them be happy.”可知，志愿者们在医院帮助生病的孩子们。故填In the hospital. 【69题详解】 根据“Supermarket—Help hand out advertisements (广告) or put up signs.”可知，在超市做志愿者需要帮忙分发广告或者张贴标语。故填Hand out advertisements or put up signs. 【70题详解】 根据“After-school Program—Help children with their schoolwork in an after-school program. You’d better have teaching experience.”可知，参加课后辅导计划的志愿者最好要有教学经验。故填Teaching experience. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 假如你是温迪(Wendy)，本周英语角的话题为“My Childhood Memory”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向英语角的成员分享你的童年记忆。 提示： 1.描述你从童年至今仍然喜欢的东西； 2.讲述关于它的故事； 3.它对于你的意义。 参考词汇: patient有耐心的 要求： （1）书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，层次清晰，80—100词； （2）内容必须包括所有提示信息，不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 My Childhood Memory ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Childhood Memory My favorite thing is a set of chess pieces. It’s my birthday gift. I’ve kept it for eight years. When I was seven years old, my father bought it for me as my birthday gift. From then on, he always played chess with me, and he also taught me many useful lessons while we played chess, such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action. Now I’m a middle school student. Though I spend little time playing chess, I never forget his words. This set of chess pieces is my favorite thing from my childhood. It shows my father’s love to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍童年时期记忆最深的是一盘国际象棋； 第二步，具体阐述象棋的来源及喜欢的原因及带来的影响； 第三步，书写结束语，表达这件东西对自己的特殊意义。 [亮点词汇] ①from then on 从那时起 ②such as 例如 ③taking action 采取行动 ④spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①When I was seven years old, my father bought it for me as my birthday gift. （when引导的时间状语从句） ②Though I spend little time playing chess, I never forget his words. （though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （笔试总分：90分 答题时间：90分钟） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. —My sister has ________ stomachache, Mum. —I’m afraid she has to get ________ X-ray. A. a ; a B. a ; an C. the ; a 2. —Dad, do you know the way to the hotel? —Well, let’s just follow the road ________. A. menus B. places C. signs 3. —Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday? —________. I did it all by myself. A. Anyone B. Nobody C. Someone 4. — I didn’t go to the park yesterday. — ________ did I. I went to the movie with my cousin. A. Neither B. Either C. So 5. —It’s raining ________ outside. Let’s stay at home. —OK. We can watch a movie. A. slowly B. heavily C. quickly 6. John continued working in his office ________ he was very tired. A. if B. unless C. although 7. —Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s much ________ than the USA. A. the oldest; older B. the oldest; oldest C. older; older 8. —________ Tina ________ Treasure Island yet? —Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. A. Have; read B. Has; read C. Did; have 9. —Have you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes. I have. I went there last summer vacation. A. been B. gone C. went 10. —How long has the boy owned the toy train and railway set? —He’s owned it ________ his fourth birthday. A. at B. on C. since Ⅱ、完成对话（5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hey, Cindy. ___11___ B: “The Little Match Girl” by Hans Christian Andersen. A: What’s it about? B: It’s about a dying girl’s hopes and dreams. A: ___12___ B: On a cold New Year’s Eve, a little girl was walking in a street to sell matches. She was very cold but was afraid to go home, because her father would beat her for not selling any matches. A: Poor girl! ___13___ B: She lighted the matches to warm herself. In the flame (火焰) she saw her dead grandmother who loved her very much. ___14___ A: What do you think of the story? B: It’s moving. ___15___ A: I agree with you. I plan to read it tomorrow morning. A. It makes me feel thankful for everything I own. B. How does the story begin? C. But sadly, in the end, the girl died. D. I don’t think we should give up easily. E. What’s your favorite fairy tale (童话故事)? F. What happened next? Ⅲ、补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。 A: Where is Lily? She didn’t come to school today. B: Oh, she went to the hospital. A: ___16___ with her? B: She had an accident on her way to school. And her leg was hurt. A: Sorry to hear that. ___17___ did it happen? B: When she was riding on the road, a car hit her. She fell off the bike and got hurt. A: That’s terrible. Hope it wasn’t a serious accident. B: Her right leg was broken. The doctor says she ___18___ her leg. She would lie down and rest for one month. A: One month? I’m sorry to hear that. I think we should ___19___. B: Yes, and if you go, I will go with you. A: OK. We should buy some flowers for her first. B: ___20___. Ⅳ、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） Scientists say there are now ____21____ than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die ____22____ illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____23____ about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut ____24____ these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human ____25____ cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. 21. A. less B. few C. fewer 22. A. from B. with C. in 23. A. have B. to eat C. eating 24. A. up B. down C. off 25. A. active B. activities C. life Ⅴ、短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. excited B. adults C. pay D. them E. completely F. spent G. than H. took I. example J. Like K. Without L. living Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? It must be the most popular book for almost all the children in the world. The idea for the book came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It ____26____ her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for ____27____, being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of ____28____ bought it. She was very ____29____ to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was ____30____ in a small flat (公寓) with her daughter and was very poor. She didn’t have enough money to ____31____ for heat in winter. Harry Potter became a favorite with children and ____32____ in England and then around the world. It was translated into (被译成) more ____33____ thirty-five languages. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers’ lists of the most popular books. ____34____ question, Rowling’s life _____35_____ changed and she became one of the most famous women writers in the world. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Do you want to relax yourself and learn about a city at the same time? City walk can be a good choice. Different from walking around city walk follows certain ways on different themes (主题). Along the way, you are able to watch, take photos, listen to the guide and join in fun activities. You can also enjoy colorful life experiences like culture. Travelling plans: Jul. 20—24, Chongqing (8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.) Jul. 27—31, Harbin (7:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.) Aug. 3—7, Xi’an (8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.) Aug. 14—18, Shenzhen (8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.) Tickets: One-day trip: 100 yuan for one person. Five-day trip: If you book a five-day trip, the whole price is 20% off. Children under 5 years old don’t need to pay. You can visit www.CityTravel.com for more information. Book your tickets online or call 400-89921252. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. What do you know about city walk? A. It means just walking around the city. B. People only follow one way. C. It helps people to learn about the city. D. People can’t try delicious food. 37. Visitors can take part in a city walk organized by City Travel ________. A. on Jul. 23 in Chongqing B. on Jul. 27 in Xi’an C. on Aug. 14 in Harbin D. on Aug. 7 in Shenzhen 38. How much will Li Lei’s family (Li Lei aged 13, his parents and his little brother aged 4) pay for a five-day trip to Xi’an? A. 1,500 yuan. B. 1,200 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. D. 800 yuan. 39. Who might be interested in this material (材料)? A. Jay, loving sports. B. Betty, enjoying reading. C. Rick, loving travelling. D. Judy, interested in music. 40. Where is the material probably from? A. A letter. B. A storybook. C. A report. D. A newspaper. （B） Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Do you want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 41. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ________. A. from July 17 to 23 B. from July 29 to 30 C. from August 7 to 20 D. from August 21 to 27 42. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can call ________. A. 965-0400 B. 654-0930 C. 357-3030 D. 272-0560 43. A 15-year-old student can join in the programs at ________. A. the Building Museum B. the Postal Museum C. the Air and Space Museum D. the Science Museum 44. In the Air and Space Museum, you can ________. A. make a stamp B. make a paper plane C. build a house D. explore a future city 45. This table (表) is probably from ________. A. a novel B. a TV program C. a story book D. a newspaper （C） Dear students, We need some volunteers. We are looking for ten students who are free on weekends. You can choose one from the following: ◆The orphanage (孤儿院). We will go to the orphanage on Saturday morning. You can bring some flowers or some interesting books. If you can sing or dance, that will be better. ◆The library. We will help move books from the old library to the new one on Sunday afternoon. It seems boring but it really helps the librarians a lot. ◆The park. We will go to the park on Sunday morning. We will take out some rubbish and water the trees. We can have free bread and some bottles of water. If you want to be a volunteer, please call Miss Lee at 7316-186. And go to her office to fill in a form before Tuesday. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 46. They will need ten volunteers on weekends. 47. The volunteers will go to the orphanage on Sunday morning. 48. The library needs volunteers to move books. 49. The volunteers will do some cleaning in the park. 50. If you want to be a volunteer, there are four jobs to choose from. （D） ___51___ Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. ___52___ They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. ___53___ Scientists also believe that loud and fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. ___54___ Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active (积极的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. ___55___ Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might affect the way you do things. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Without music, people spend even less. B. And listening to music can help them relax. C. We know music is very important in our daily life. D Scientists believe that music affects (影响) the way people behave (表现). E. Different people have different feelings when they listen to music. F. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. (E) You may find it hard to get on well with your parents. If you take the following advice, the situation may become better. Here it is! ___56___ Tell them how things are going for you, even if it’s a small thing. You can share something about your school and friends every day with them. You can also talk to them about your troubles. They may give you some advice. ___57___ Find things you all enjoy and do them together. You’d better leave your computer games and spend more time with them. ___58___ Always respect (尊重) your parents even when you disagree with them. Don’t be angry or shout to them. ___59___ You probably want your parents to do that, too. Parents are more likely to agree with you and say “yes” when kids are cooperative (配合的). ___60___ Consider (考虑) doing something special for your parents on their birthdays. You can tell them you love them by trying a hug, a note, a kiss, or a simple thank you. (a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项多余。 A. Let them in your life. B. Show your kindness and respect. C. Have fun together. D. Keep everything to yourself. E Say more “yes”. F. Express (表达) your love. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Be Compatible (和睦的) with Your Parents You may have ___61___ getting on well with your parents. The following words can give you a hand to improve your relationship with them. Let your parents know about you. To achieve it, ___62___ something about you with your parents every day. Spending more time with your parents is also a good way to get on well with them. You can do what you all ___63___ together. And remember to respect your parents even when you don’t ___64___ with them. When your parents ask you to do something, learn to be cooperative. Last but not least, do some ____65____ things to show your love for them on your parents’ birthdays. For example, you can give them a hug. (F) Volunteers Wanted—Come Here and Work as Volunteers We give a lot of chances (机会) to people who want to volunteer. In order to help poor people, homeless people, children and the old, we need you! We welcome volunteers from all parts of the world. Teachers, students, doctors, office workers and anyone else who is interested in helping others are invited. We need volunteers to help in the following ways: ⊙Hospital—Visit sick children in the hospital. Let them be happy. ⊙Supermarket—Help hand out advertisements (广告) or put up signs. ⊙After-school Program—Help children with their schoolwork in an after-school program. You’d better have teaching experience. ⊙Teaching English—For schools, libraries,women groups, and elder people. ⊙Green Club—Save our environment! You can plant trees, for example. ⊙Repairing—Help repair radios, televisions, computers or other things that are broken. Please call us at 8500-6099 or e-mail us at ficcdat@yahoocom or visit our website http://www. ficcdat.cna. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Who do the volunteers help according to the passage? __________________________________________ 67. Do they only need teachers and students to be volunteers? __________________________________________ 68. Where can the volunteers help sick children? __________________________________________ 69. What should the volunteers do in supermarkets? __________________________________________ 70. What had the volunteers better have in the After-school Program? __________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 假如你是温迪(Wendy)，本周英语角的话题为“My Childhood Memory”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向英语角的成员分享你的童年记忆。 提示： 1.描述你从童年至今仍然喜欢的东西； 2.讲述关于它的故事； 3.它对于你的意义。 参考词汇: patient有耐心的 要求： （1）书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，层次清晰，80—100词； （2）内容必须包括所有提示信息，不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 My Childhood Memory ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$