精品解析：广东省肇庆市封开县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

封开县2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量监测题 八年级英语 (范围:八年级下册 时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 说明： 1. 全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为100分。考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about ____1____ moon. They knew how big it was and how far ____2____ was from the earth. ____3____ they still wanted to know more. They thought ____4____ the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A common plane ____5____ fly to the moon because the ____6____ reaches only240 kilometers away from the earth. But ____7____ can fly even when there is no air. That is the rocket(火箭). How can a rocket fly? If you want to know, get a balloon(气球) and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up (捆绑) the neck of the balloon, but let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. It ____8____ wings(翅膀) like a plane. There is gas(气体) in the rocket so it can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them ____9____ the moon. Several rockets, without men in them, have been sent to other place much farther away than the moon. One day, rockets ____10____ go to any place in space. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. / B. itself C. it 3. A. So B. And C. But 4. A. that B. if C. how 5. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 6. A. air B. airs C. piece of air 7. A. anything B. nothing C. something 8. A. need B. needs C. doesn’t need 9. A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to 10. A. be able to B. may be able to C. maybe able to 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the ____11____ in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to ten friends. I’d like to ____12____ a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to ____13____ my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends ____14____. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the ____15____. “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the ____16____ people get the food,” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about the food, so we could do quickly and ____17____. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman ____18____ invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple ____19____ asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I _____20_____ my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 11. A. doctor B. volunteer C. organizer D. teacher 12. A. look up B. give up C. clean up D. set up 13. A. invite B. refuse C. teach D. move 14. A. left B. called C. shouted D. agreed 15. A. party B. meal C. trip D. game 16. A. bored B. smart C. disabled D. young 17. A. hardly B. cheaply C. loudly D. easily 18. A. still B. even C. yet D. only 19. A. pictures B. books C. letters D. flowers 20. A. change B. keep C. decide D. make 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Nanny (保姆) with Experience A part-time nanny from March 30 to August 31 to look after my 7-month-old baby boy. Work 5 days per week (8:00 a. m. to 1:00 p. m. each day) Some easy chores: making the bed, cleaning the house, folding the clothes. No need to cook. Please call Kate at 78526979. Weekly House Cleaning Someone with house cleaning experience to do weekly cleaning for my home in London. You must be able to work 8 hours a week (on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday). You can choose your days and time freely. Please reply to Sandy by message. The number is 64587346. 21. How long does a nanny work every week? A. For 20 hours. B. For 25 hours. C. For 30 hours. D. For 15 hours. 22. What doesn’t the nanny have to do? A. Cook. B. Fold the cloths. C. Make the bed. D. Sweep the floor. 23. The two wanted persons must ________. ① be women ③ work five days a week ② have working experience ④ do some housework A ②③ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sandy comes from America. B. A nanny needs to work for six months. C Kate needs someone to clean her house. D. You should send Sandy messages to get the job. 25. The passage is ________. A. a diary B. a piece of news C. an ad D. a personal letter B Charlotte’s Web (网) is a classic children’s novel by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and gives him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur, so Wilbur feels lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen on Wilbur(the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life. At last Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. More and more spiders continue to be with Wilbur. 26. What is the passage talking about? A. A book. B. A film. C. A cinema. D. A show. 27. Why does the farmer plan to kill Wilbur? A. Because Wilbur is sick. B. Because Wilbur is very fat. C. Because the farmer doesn’t like him. D. Because his mother can only feed ten babies at one time. 28. What does the underline word “befriend” mean? A. 杀死 B. 救活 C. 亲近 D. 失去 29. Who welcomes Wilbur when he goes to the nearby farm? A. Little Fern. B. A spider. C. All the animals. D. The farm owner. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wilbur is sad when he lives his farm. B. Charlotte’s grandchildren will live with Wilbur. C. A mother pig can feed eight baby pigs at a time. D. Charlotte tells Wilbur that the farm owner will kill him. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个博物馆的信息，请为每个学生选择最合适的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____Bill is interested in science and technology, he wants to know something about the space ship. ____32____Jane is found of paintings and she wants to enjoy different kinds of beautiful paintings. ____33____Mary likes to read history books and she want to see the old things that are mentioned in the books. ____34____Henry loves plants and animals. He wants to know more about them. ____35____Nina likes everything special. She don’t want to see beautiful paintings or old things. A. It’s a very unusual museum in India, I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. B. I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum last year. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. C. I like the Palace Museum best. I can find many special old things mentioned in history books. D. There is an Olympic Museum in my hometown. You can know the development of Olympic Games there. E. In Wenchang Space Museum, you can see the model of Shenzhou V Spacecraft. It’s very fantastic! F. I come from Zigong. We are the hometown of dinosaurs(恐龙). You can see many kinds of dinosaurs in our museum. G. Shenzhen Art Museum has a special exhibition(展览) these days. There are many beautiful paintings. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 when for die other important hard over have habit a or live It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and other panda keepers are preparing milk ____36____ the baby pandas’ breakfast. When the babies see the keepers, they run ____37____ with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. Pandas don’t ____38____ many babies. The babies often ____39____ from illnesses. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours ____40____ day eating bamboo. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 ____41____ so live in the zoos or research centers in China and ____42____ countries. An education program in Chengdu sends people to schools and tell children about the ____43____ of saving endangered animals. The Chinese government is trying ____44____ to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the ____45____ of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Do you think teenagers should do chores? Ms. Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, either. Housework is a waste of time. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework. So there is no need for them to do it now. She thinks it’s parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. But Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. If a child gets into a university but he doesn’t know how to look after himself, he will get il l easily and his grades will drop. I think everything has its pros and cons. 46. What does Ms. Miller think about housework? __________________________________________ 47. What should parents provide at home for children according to Ms. Miller? __________________________________________ 48 Whom do children depend on too much? __________________________________________ 49. In Mr. Smith’s opinion what will happen if a child doesn’t know how to look after himself when he goes to university? __________________________________________ 50. What’s the writer’s opinion? __________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。 在现实生活中，人们总觉得城镇的学生很少做家务，而农村的学生则经常做家务。针对这个情况，学校的英文广播站发起了征文，请你根据以下思维导图内容用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的观点。 注意： （1）可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 封开县2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量监测题 八年级英语 (范围:八年级下册 时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 说明： 1. 全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为100分。考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about ____1____ moon. They knew how big it was and how far ____2____ was from the earth. ____3____ they still wanted to know more. They thought ____4____ the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A common plane ____5____ fly to the moon because the ____6____ reaches only240 kilometers away from the earth. But ____7____ can fly even when there is no air. That is the rocket(火箭). How can a rocket fly? If you want to know, get a balloon(气球) and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up (捆绑) the neck of the balloon, but let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. It ____8____ wings(翅膀) like a plane. There is gas(气体) in the rocket so it can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them ____9____ the moon. Several rockets, without men in them, have been sent to other place much farther away than the moon. One day, rockets ____10____ go to any place in space. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. / B. itself C. it 3. A. So B. And C. But 4. A. that B. if C. how 5. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 6. A. air B. airs C. piece of air 7. A. anything B. nothing C. something 8. A. need B. needs C. doesn’t need 9 A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to 10. A. be able to B. may be able to C. maybe able to 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家对月球发现和对月球的探索，需要用到火箭才可以。 【1题详解】 句意：几年前，他们知道许多关于月球的事情。 a 一个，用在辅音音素前；the 一个，特指；an 一个，用在元音音素前。根据“moon”可知，此处特指独一无二的月球，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们知道它有多大，离地球有多远。 /不填；itself它自己；it它。根据“They knew how big it was and how far”可知，此处使用it指代月球，作主语，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但他们仍然想知道更多。 So 所以；And 和；But 但是。空前后句之间为转折关系，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们认为最好的办法是把人送上月球。 that 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；if 如果，是否；how 如何。根据“the best way was to send men to the moon.”可知，空后是一个句子，陈述一个事实，使用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：一架普通的飞机不能飞到月球上，因为空气距离地球只有240公里。 couldn’t 无法；can’t 不能；mustn’t 不必。根据“can fly even when there is no air. That is the rocket(火箭).”可知，火箭飞行不需要依赖空气，所以此处指飞机没有空气无法飞行，月球是没有空气的，所以无法飞到月球，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一架普通的飞机不能飞到月球上，因为空气距离地球只有240公里。 air 空气；airs 错误选项；piece of air 一片空气。根据“can fly even when there is no air. That is the rocket(火箭).”可知，空气也是有范围的，距离地球只有240公里，以外就没有空气了，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是有些东西即使没有空气也能飞。 anything 任何事情；nothing 没有什么；something 某事。根据“That is the rocket(火箭 ).”可知，火箭飞行不需要空气也能飞，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它不像飞机那样需要翅膀。 need 需要；needs 需要，三单形式；doesn’t need 不需要。根据“wings( 翅膀) like a plane.”可知，火箭不像飞机需要翅膀，故选C。 9题详解】 句意：载人火箭曾到过月球。 have been to 去过，已经回来了；have gone to 已经去了，还没回来；has been to 去过，三单形式。根据“Rockets with men in them …the moon.”和常识可知，载人火箭曾到过月球，并且已经回来了，主语为名词复数，使用助动词have。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：总有一天，火箭可以飞到太空中的任何地方。 be able to 能够；may be able to 可能能够；maybe able to 或许能够。根据“One day, rockets…go to any place in space.”可知，此处表示不确定的推断，使用may，故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the ____11____ in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to ten friends. I’d like to ____12____ a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to ____13____ my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends ____14____. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the ____15____. “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the ____16____ people get the food,” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about the food, so we could do quickly and ____17____. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman ____18____ invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple ____19____ asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I _____20_____ my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 11. A. doctor B. volunteer C. organizer D. teacher 12. A. look up B. give up C. clean up D. set up 13. A. invite B. refuse C. teach D. move 14. A. left B. called C. shouted D. agreed 15. A. party B. meal C. trip D. game 16. A. bored B. smart C. disabled D. young 17. A. hardly B. cheaply C. loudly D. easily 18. A. still B. even C. yet D. only 19. A. pictures B. books C. letters D. flowers 20. A. change B. keep C. decide D. make 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己组织朋友们做志愿活动的经历及感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：我过去经常在我的朋友圈里扮演组织者的角色。 doctor医生；volunteer志愿者；organizer组织者；teacher教师。根据下文“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer”可知，作者在自己的朋友圈里通常是组织者的角色。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我想成立一个团体，志愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。 look up查阅；give up放弃；clean up清理；set up建立。根据上文“A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers”可知，城市食物银行需要志愿者，所以作者想成立一个团体，志愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我想邀请我的朋友们加入这个团体。 invite邀请；refuse拒绝；teach教；move移动。根据下文“Almost all of my friends agreed”可知，作者邀请了自己的朋友们加入这个志愿团体，而大多数朋友们也同意了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：几乎所有的朋友都赞成（我的想法）。 left离开；called称呼；shouted叫喊；agreed同意、赞成。根据下文“Now each month there are new faces that join the group”提示，当作者邀请自己的朋友们加入这个志愿团体时，大多数朋友们都同意了。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：有一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮忙准备了一餐饭。 party聚会；meal一餐；trip旅行；game游戏。根据上文“several of my friends brought some food”可知，带来食物是为了做一餐饭。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。 bored厌倦的；smart聪明的；disabled残疾的；young年轻的。根据上文“I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people”可知，作者组织的志愿团体是为残疾人提供晚餐。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，另一个朋友列了一张关于食物的清单，这样我们就可以又快又简单地做饭了。 hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据上文“another friend made a list about the food”可知，有了食物清单，做饭可以变得又快又简单。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来做志愿服务。 still仍然；even甚至；yet还；only仅仅。根据上文“Now each month there are new faces that join the group”可知，作者的志愿团体不停有人加入，一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来做志愿服务。此处表示进一步解释说明，故空格处应用even。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：很难想象简单的请求朋友帮助的信件会产生巨大的影响。 pictures图片；books书；letters信；flowers花。根据上文“So, I sent letters to ten friends”可知，此处说的是当初作者给朋友发送的信件。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。 change改变；keep保持；decide决定；make使。根据上文“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer”和下文“I also love to work as a volunteer”可知，作者改变了最初只是想做个组织者的想法，现在他不仅是个组织者，也是个志愿者。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Nanny (保姆) with Experience A part-time nanny from March 30 to August 31 to look after my 7-month-old baby boy. Work 5 days per week (8:00 a. m. to 1:00 p. m. each day) Some easy chores: making the bed, cleaning the house, folding the clothes. No need to cook. Please call Kate at 78526979. Weekly House Cleaning Someone with house cleaning experience to do weekly cleaning for my home in London. You must be able to work 8 hours a week (on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday). You can choose your days and time freely. Please reply to Sandy by message. The number is 64587346. 21. How long does a nanny work every week? A. For 20 hours. B. For 25 hours. C. For 30 hours. D. For 15 hours. 22. What doesn’t the nanny have to do? A. Cook. B. Fold the cloths. C. Make the bed. D. Sweep the floor. 23. The two wanted persons must ________. ① be women ③ work five days a week ② have working experience ④ do some housework A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sandy comes from America. B. A nanny needs to work for six months. C. Kate needs someone to clean her house. D. You should send Sandy messages to get the job. 25. The passage is ________. A. a diary B. a piece of news C. an ad D. a personal letter 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则招聘广告，一则寻找有经验且能从3月30日工作到8月31日的兼职保姆，另一则是寻找有家庭清洁经验的每周清洁工。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work 5 days per week (8:00 a. m. to 1:00 p. m. each day)”可知，保姆每周需要工作5天，每天从早上八点到下午一点，共计每周25小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some easy chores: making the bed, cleaning the house, folding the clothes. No need to cook.”可知，保姆不需要烧饭，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nanny with Experience”和“Some easy chores”和“Someone with house cleaning experience to do weekly cleaning for my home in London. ”可知，两位想要找的人是有经验会做家务的，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please reply to Sandy by message. The number is 64587346.”可知，想要这份工作需要发信息给Sandy，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Nanny (保姆) with Experience”及全文可知，这篇文章是广告，故选C。 B Charlotte’s Web (网) is a classic children’s novel by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and gives him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur, so Wilbur feels lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen on Wilbur(the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life. At last Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. More and more spiders continue to be with Wilbur. 26. What is the passage talking about? A. A book. B. A film. C. A cinema. D. A show. 27. Why does the farmer plan to kill Wilbur? A. Because Wilbur is sick. B. Because Wilbur is very fat. C. Because the farmer doesn’t like him. D. Because his mother can only feed ten babies at one time. 28. What does the underline word “befriend” mean? A. 杀死 B. 救活 C. 亲近 D. 失去 29. Who welcomes Wilbur when he goes to the nearby farm? A. Little Fern. B. A spider. C. All the animals. D. The farm owner. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wilbur is sad when he lives his farm. B. Charlotte’s grandchildren will live with Wilbur. C. A mother pig can feed eight baby pigs at a time. D. Charlotte tells Wilbur that the farm owner will kill him. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国作家E.B. White的经典儿童小说《夏洛的网》，这本书讲述了一只名叫Wilbur的猪和一只名叫Charlotte的蜘蛛之间的友情。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Charlotte’s Web (网) is a classic children’s novel by American author E. B. White.”可知，这篇文章在讨论一本书，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur.”可知，农夫计划杀死Wilbur是因为他母亲一次只能喂养十个孩子，故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“so Wilbur feels lonely”可知，动物不跟他Wilbur亲近，所以他很孤独，“befriend”在此处意为“亲近”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him.”可知，当Wilbur来到附近的农场时，欢迎他的是一只蜘蛛，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At last Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. More and more spiders continue to be with Wilbur.”可知，我们可以从文章中了解到Charlotte的孙子将与Wilbur一起生活，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个博物馆的信息，请为每个学生选择最合适的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____Bill is interested in science and technology, he wants to know something about the space ship. ____32____Jane is found of paintings and she wants to enjoy different kinds of beautiful paintings. ____33____Mary likes to read history books and she want to see the old things that are mentioned in the books. ____34____Henry loves plants and animals. He wants to know more about them. ____35____Nina likes everything special. She don’t want to see beautiful paintings or old things. A. It’s a very unusual museum in India, I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. B. I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum last year. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. C. I like the Palace Museum best. I can find many special old things mentioned in history books. D. There is an Olympic Museum in my hometown. You can know the development of Olympic Games there. E. In Wenchang Space Museum you can see the model of Shenzhou V Spacecraft. It’s very fantastic! F. I come from Zigong. We are the hometown of dinosaurs(恐龙). You can see many kinds of dinosaurs in our museum. G. Shenzhen Art Museum has a special exhibition(展览) these days. There are many beautiful paintings. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个学生的情况介绍，为他们分别匹配最合适的博物馆。 【31题详解】 根据“Bill is interested in science and technology, he wants to know something about the space ship.”可知，比尔对科学技术很感兴趣，他想知道一些关于宇宙飞船的事情。选项E“在文昌太空博物馆，你可以看到神舟五号飞船的模型。非常棒！”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Jane is found of paintings and she wants to enjoy different kinds of beautiful paintings.”可知，简对绘画很感兴趣，她想欣赏不同种类的美丽绘画。选项G“近期深圳艺术博物馆有一个特别的展览。那里有许多美丽的画作。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Mary likes to read history books and she want to see the old things that are mentioned in the books.”可知，玛丽喜欢读历史书，她想看看书中提到的旧事。选项C“我最喜欢故宫博物馆。我可以在那里发现历史书中提到的许多特殊的旧物件。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Henry loves plants and animals. He wants to know more about them.”可知，亨利喜欢植物和动物。他想更多地了解他们。选项F“我来自自贡。我们是恐龙的故乡。你可以在我们的博物馆里看到各种恐龙。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Nina likes everything special. She don’t want to see beautiful paintings or old things.”可知，尼娜喜欢一切特别的东西。她不想看漂亮的画或旧的东西。选项A“在印度有一个非常不同寻常的博物馆，当我看到那里有如此多种不同的厕所时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。”符合语境。故选A。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 when for die other important hard over have habit a or live It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and other panda keepers are preparing milk ____36____ the baby pandas’ breakfast. When the babies see the keepers, they run ____37____ with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. Pandas don’t ____38____ many babies. The babies often ____39____ from illnesses. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours ____40____ day eating bamboo. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 ____41____ so live in the zoos or research centers in China and ____42____ countries. An education program in Chengdu sends people to schools and tell children about the ____43____ of saving endangered animals. The Chinese government is trying ____44____ to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the ____45____ of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 【答案】36. for 37. over 38. have 39. die 40. a 41. or 42. other 43. importance 44. hard 45. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员如何照顾熊猫，并强调了保护熊猫及其它濒危动物的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：林伟和其他熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。根据“preparing milk… the baby pandas’ breakfast”可知，为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶，prepare sth. for…“为……准备某物”，故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：当熊猫宝宝们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑过去，有些甚至撞到它们的朋友，摔倒了。根据“When the babies see the keepers, they run …with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over.”可知，run over“跑向”，描述小熊猫看到饲养员时的兴奋行为。故填over。 【38题详解】 句意：熊猫没有很多宝宝。根据“The babies often …from illnesses.”可知，熊猫的宝宝没有很多，备选词have“有”符合，此处助动词后使用动词原形。故填have。 【39题详解】 句意：熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病。根据“Pandas don’t …many babies.”和“The babies often …from illnesses.”可知，它们常常死于疾病，备选词die“死”符合，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形，die of“因……而死”，故填die。 【40题详解】 句意：成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃竹子。根据“Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours …day eating bamboo.”可知，此处指1天花12个多小时吃竹子，备选词a“一”符合，故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：另有300只左右生活在中国的动物园或研究中心和其他国家。根据“Another 300 …so”可知，此处描述数量多少，or so“大约，左右”，故填or。 【42题详解】 句意：另有300只左右生活在中国的动物园或研究中心和其他国家。根据“live in the zoos or research centers in China and …countries.”可知，此处指除了中国外的其他国家，备选词other“其他的”符合，故填other。 【43题详解】 句意：成都的一个教育项目让人们去学校告诉孩子们拯救濒危动物的重要性。根据“An education program in Chengdu sends people to schools and tell children about the …of saving endangered animals.”可知，这个教育项目的目的是告诉孩子们拯救濒危动物的重要性，备选词important“重要的”符合，此处使用名词词性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【44题详解】 句意：中国政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。根据“We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future.”可知，各方面都在努力拯救大熊猫，备选词hard“努力地”符合，副词修饰动词。故填hard。 【45题详解】 句意：科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习惯。根据“Scientists are doing research to better understand the…of pandas.”可知，通过研究了解熊猫的习惯，备选词habit“习惯”符合，此处指许多熊猫的习惯，使用名词复数，故填habits。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Do you think teenagers should do chores? Ms. Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, either. Housework is a waste of time. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework. So there is no need for them to do it now. She thinks it’s parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. But Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. If a child gets into a university but he doesn’t know how to look after himself, he will get il l easily and his grades will drop. I think everything has its pros and cons. 46. What does Ms. Miller think about housework? __________________________________________ 47. What should parents provide at home for children according to Ms. Miller? __________________________________________ 48. Whom do children depend on too much? __________________________________________ 49. In Mr. Smith’s opinion, what will happen if a child doesn’t know how to look after himself when he goes to university? __________________________________________ 50. What’s the writer’s opinion? __________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 在现实生活中，人们总觉得城镇的学生很少做家务，而农村的学生则经常做家务。针对这个情况，学校的英文广播站发起了征文，请你根据以下思维导图内容用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的观点。 注意： （1）可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She thinks that housework is a waste of time. 47. They should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. 48. Their parents. 49. He will get ill easily and his grades will drop. 50. The writer thinks everything has its pros and cons. 51. 例文： Nowadays, more and more teenagers in urban areas don’t do housework, while those in rural areas often do. This is a trend that has been seen in our society and it has caused a lot of discussions. In my opinion, doing housework is an part of growing up. It not only helps to lighten the burden on our parents, but also teaches us important life skills. We learn to be responsible, independent, and understand the value of hard work. I believe that these are important qualities that will benefit us. At home, I always make sure to help with the chores. I clean my room, wash the dishes, and sometimes help parents cook. I find these tasks useful. Housework has a positive influence on our development. It teaches us to be considerate. I believe that every teenager should do housework. It is not just about keeping our home clean, but it is also about preparing ourselves for the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了关于青少年是否应该做家务的两种观点。 46题详解】 根据“Housework is a waste of time. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework. So there is no need for them to do it now.”可知，Miller认为家务是浪费时间的，她认为孩子们应该把时间花在学业上，以便取得好成绩。而且，当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以现在没有必要让他们做。故填She thinks that housework is a waste of time. 【47题详解】 根据“She thinks it’s parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.”可知，Miller认为父母应该为孩子们在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境。故填They should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. 【48题详解】 根据“Children these days depend on their parents too much.”可知，孩子们过于依赖他们的父母。故填Their parents. 【49题详解】 根据“If a child gets into a university but he doesn’t know how to look after himself, he will get il l easily and his grades will drop.”可知，Smith认为，如果一个孩子进入大学但他不知道如何照顾自己，他会很容易生病，他的成绩会下降。故填He will get ill easily and his grades will drop. 【50题详解】 根据“I think everything has its pros and cons.”可知，作者认为每件事都有其优点和缺点。故填The writer thinks everything has its pros and cons. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括城市和农村青少年做家务的现状，自己的观点和理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍当前城市和农村青少年做家务的现状； 第二步，表达自己认为青少年应该做家务的观点，并给出理由，如家务可以帮助我们学习重要的生活技能，理解努力工作的价值等； 第三步，通过自己的实例进一步阐述家务对我们的积极影响，如培养我们的责任心和独立性，教会我们关心他人等。 [亮点词汇] ① not only…but also…不但……而且…… ② make sure 确保 ③ have a positive influence on 对……有积极影响 [高分句型] ① This is a trend that has been seen in our society and it has caused a lot of discussions.（that引导的定语从句） ② I believe that these are important qualities that will benefit us.（believe后的that引导的宾语从句；qualities后that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$