精品解析：湖南省永州市双牌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

双牌县2024年上期期末学业质量监测八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. Where did Tina go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 2. When will the boy have his birthday party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 3. Who does the woman ask to help clean the room?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her son. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 4. Where was the man when it started to rain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the library. C. In a book store. 5. How long has Mike had the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 9 years. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does Mary have? A. She forgot to do her homework. B. She had a fight with her best friend. C. She copied her best friend’s homework. 7. What will Mary do? A. She will call her friend. B. She will say sorry to her friend. C. She will write a letter to her friend. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people went to Hangzhou? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What did Mary buy? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. Some tea. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Tom now? A. In a bus station. B. In a coffee shop. C. At the park. 11. How will Tom get to the park? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听1段材料，回答以下小题 12. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 13. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 14. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? A.To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 15. What kind of books will Lucy buy? A. Science fictions. B. Classic novels. C. Story books. 16. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Do some work. B. Have a basketball game. C. Go out for dinner. 17 Who may give Lucy a ride? A. Lucy’s father. B. Alan. C. Alan’s father. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 18 When did the speaker volunteer at an old people’s home for the first time? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Seven years ago. 19. What did they do at the Happiness Nursing Home? A. Played chess. B. Planted flowers. C. Did some cleaning. 20. What did the speaker think of the volunteer activity? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Welcome to Stray (走失的) Cat Island ! Stray Cat Island is a small island in Shanghai. The charity program provides shelter (庇护所) for stray cats and helps them find homes. Today, hundreds of cats live on the island. The island is open to the public on weekends. Please see below for information on open days. ● Open Days are on Saturdays. You are welcome to visit and play with the cats. ● Volunteer Service Days are on Sundays. You can take part in volunteer work. ● Please sign up in advance (提前) for the activities on weekends. Notes on entering the island: × Do not bring other pets onto the island. × Do not play roughly with the cats. × Do not feed the cats with your own food. √ If you like a certain cat very much, you can record its ID. You can then contact (联系) a volunteer to start the adoption process (领养程序). Address: 3 Yulan Road, Laogang Town, Pudong New Area Phone: (021) 54660818 12. What can Stray Cat Island do for the cats? A. It gives shelter for cats. B. It can give money to cats. C. It helps cats find their parents. 13. If you want to take part in volunteer work, when can you go to the island? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. Every day. 14. What can we do on the island? A. If we like a cat we can adopt it. B. We can give our food to the cats. C. We can take our dogs to the island. B Having good manners(举止) is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. When you use social media(媒体) apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners. Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this. One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad! There are many things that you shouldn’t do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite(有礼貌的). ·Don’t share your friends’ information with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing. ·Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. ·If you use English, don’t use all caps. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT. 15. What can people do when they use social media? A. People can shout loudly. B. People should mind manners. C. People don’t need to have good manners. 16. What does the writer think of sending long voice message? A. Thoughtful. B. Polite. C. Bad. 17. Which of the following is polite? A. People use all caps. B. Share friends’ information freely. C Add new people to group chat with asking the members. 18. What is the best title of this passage? A. Don’t Use All Caps B. Some Ways to Add Friends C. Keep Good Manners online C It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house. “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 19. Who is the writer? A. Jayne’s grandmother. B. Jayne’s friend. C. Jayne’s sister. 20. What does the underlined word “concerned” probably mean? A. worried B. busy C. happy 21. Why did Jayne make two snowballs? A. To help clean the yard. B. To make a snowman. C. To have a snow fight. 22. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. How to send message. B. It’s import to visit grandparents. C. Be happy about the small things in life. 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the yard and placed many old things on it. ___23___ She was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to hospital. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. ___24___ He looked at many things and finally picked a necklace (项链). “How much is this?” he asked. “Twenty,” I answered. ___25___ Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.” We wondered why the boy wanted to buy a necklace. “Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a gift. At the same time, I can also do something for the student who needs help. ” My sister and I were both moved (感动) by him. So we decided to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily. ___26___ A. And we were happy, too. B. Then, a boy came to our sale. C. He took out some money and counted. D. We wanted to raise some money for a student in our school. E. The necklace was so beautiful that she couldn’t move her eyes. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Mary was a young girl. She loved to see the bad side of life. One day, her father took her to the ___27___. He asked Mary to take an egg, a potato and some tea. Mary was ___28___ and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?” “No,” her father said. He then took three pots (锅) with some water . When the water started to boil (烧开), he dropped the ___29___, the potato and the tea in each pot. “Why are you doing these things?” Mary asked. “Just ___30___ fifteen minutes,” said her father. Now, he ___31___ the three pots in front of Mary. The ___32___ asked, “What does it mean, dad? I don’t understand!” “Each object faced same adversities (困境), but they answered ___33___. The soft egg, when put in boiling water, became very ___34___. The potato became very weak. And the tea ___35___ the water itself, giving it a nice drink!” Mary understood that we can make something new even when we ___36___ adversities. So, what are you? An egg, a potato, or tea? 27. A. bedroom B. yard C. kitchen 28. A. surprised B. happy C. tired 29. A. milk B. egg C. bread 30. A. search for B. wait for C. look for 31. A. bought B. chose C. put 32. A. daughter B. sister C. mother 33. A. carefully B. quickly C. differently 34. A. sweet B. hard C. terrible 35. A. changed B. provided C. compared 36. A. make B. depend C. experience 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Scientists say there ___37___ (be) now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers ___38___ China and other countries. Pandas do not have many ___39___ (baby), maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours ___40___ day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there are a lot more forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down ___41___ (this) forests. As the forests become smaller ___42___ other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat. An education program in Chengdu ___43___ (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the ___44___ (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research ___45___ (understand) the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot ___46___ (many) pandas in the future. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Have you ever been to Thailand (泰国)? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They were great! ①今天早上，我们去购物。 Bangkok was a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought some beautiful dresses. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling.② Thai food is delicious, but it is a little spicy (辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. American food can also be found in Bangkok. 47. Where is Thailand? _________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”? _________________________________________________________________________ 49. If you go to Thailand what will you do? _________________________________________________________________________ 50. 把划线①翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 51. 把划线②翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 52. 假设你班举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你以“Should We Do Housework?”为题写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点。 提示： (1)Do you often do chores? (2)What chores do you often do? (3)What do you think about doing chores? 要求： （1）语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰 （2）词数70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Should We Do Housework? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 双牌县2024年上期期末学业质量监测八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. Where did Tina go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Great Wall. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your summer vacation, Tina? W: Great! I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall there. 2. When will the boy have his birthday party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Sunday, Mum? W: Of course! That sounds like fun. 3. Who does the woman ask to help clean the room?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her son. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you help me clean the room, David? Your grandmother is coming. M: Sure, Mum. 4. Where was the man when it started to rain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the library. C. In a book store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you at home when it started to rain this afternoon? M: No. I was in the library looking for some books about Chinese culture. 5. How long has Mike had the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 9 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, this is a really old book. M: Yes, I have had it for six years. I’ve read it three times. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does Mary have? A. She forgot to do her homework. B. She had a fight with her best friend. C. She copied her best friend’s homework. 7. What will Mary do? A. She will call her friend. B. She will say sorry to her friend. C. She will write a letter to her friend. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what’s the matter? W: Last week I had a fight with my best friend. M: How did it happen? W: My friend said she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework. M: You did nothing wrong. You can write her a letter. W: Maybe. OK. I’ll try. Thank you. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people went to Hangzhou? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What did Mary buy? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. Some tea. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good Saturday, Tom? M: Yes, I did. I went to Hangzhou. W: Really? Who did you go with? M: I went there with Grace and Mary. W: Did you buy anything special? M: I didn’t buy anything, but Grace bought a scarf and Mary bought some tea. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Tom now? A. In a bus station. B. In a coffee shop. C. At the park. 11. How will Tom get to the park? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom? Have you arrived at the park? M: No, I’m waiting for the bus. W: You’d better take a taxi. I’ll wait for you in the coffee shop near the park. M: OK. I’ll go there by taxi. See you later. W: See you. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 12. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 13. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 14. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? A.To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 15. What kind of books will Lucy buy? A. Science fictions. B. Classic novels. C. Story books. 16. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Do some work. B. Have a basketball game. C. Go out for dinner. 17 Who may give Lucy a ride? A. Lucy’s father. B. Alan. C. Alan’s father. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 18. When did the speaker volunteer at an old people’s home for the first time? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Seven years ago. 19. What did they do at the Happiness Nursing Home? A. Played chess. B. Planted flowers. C. Did some cleaning. 20. What did the speaker think of the volunteer activity? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Welcome to Stray (走失的) Cat Island ! Stray Cat Island is a small island in Shanghai. The charity program provides shelter (庇护所) for stray cats and helps them find homes. Today, hundreds of cats live on the island. The island is open to the public on weekends. Please see below for information on open days. ● Open Days are on Saturdays. You are welcome to visit and play with the cats. ● Volunteer Service Days are on Sundays. You can take part in volunteer work. ● Please sign up in advance (提前) for the activities on weekends. Notes on entering the island: × Do not bring other pets onto the island. × Do not play roughly with the cats. × Do not feed the cats with your own food. √ If you like a certain cat very much, you can record its ID. You can then contact (联系) a volunteer to start the adoption process (领养程序). Address: 3 Yulan Road, Laogang Town, Pudong New Area Phone: (021) 54660818 12. What can Stray Cat Island do for the cats? A. It gives shelter for cats. B. It can give money to cats. C. It helps cats find their parents. 13. If you want to take part in volunteer work, when can you go to the island? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. Every day. 14. What can we do on the island? A. If we like a cat, we can adopt it. B. We can give our food to the cats. C. We can take our dogs to the island. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍上海的“流浪猫岛”这个慈善项目。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Stray Cat Island is a small island in Shanghai. The charity program provides shelter (庇护所) for stray cats and helps them find homes.”可知，“流浪猫岛”是为流浪猫提供庇护所并帮助它们找到家的一个慈善项目。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Service Days are on Sundays.”可知，志愿者服务日在星期日。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“√ If you like a certain cat very much, you can record its ID. You can then contact (联系) a volunteer to start the adoption process (领养程序).”可知，在“流浪猫岛”，如果我们喜欢一只猫，我们可以领养它。故选A。 B Having good manners(举止) is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. When you use social media(媒体) apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners. Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this. One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad! There are many things that you shouldn’t do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite(有礼貌的). ·Don’t share your friends’ information with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing. ·Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. ·If you use English, don’t use all caps. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT. 15. What can people do when they use social media? A. People can shout loudly. B. People should mind manners. C. People don’t need to have good manners. 16. What does the writer think of sending long voice message? A. Thoughtful. B. Polite. C. Bad. 17. Which of the following is polite? A. People use all caps. B. Share friends’ information freely. C. Add new people to group chat with asking the members. 18. What is the best title of this passage? A. Don’t Use All Caps B. Some Ways to Add Friends C. Keep Good Manners online 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章由现实生活中礼貌的重要性延伸到网络世界，讲述了微信聊天中礼貌同样重要，并介绍了在网络中保持礼貌的方法。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.”，可知当你使用像微信和新浪微博这样的社交媒体应用程序时，你必须记住要注意你的举止。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages ... I think this is a bit bad!”，可知微信上发很长的语音，我觉得这有点不好。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t share your friends’ information with strangers.”，“Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. ”和“If you use English, don’t use all caps.”，可知不发长信息，不要与陌生人分享你和朋友的信息，不要不经允许在你的群聊中添加新人，不要用大写字母写英文，故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.”以及短文内容，可知作者谈论的是社交媒体聊天中的礼貌问题，提出了四个“不要”，故选C。 C It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house. “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 19. Who is the writer? A. Jayne’s grandmother. B. Jayne’s friend. C. Jayne’s sister. 20. What does the underlined word “concerned” probably mean? A. worried B. busy C. happy 21. Why did Jayne make two snowballs? A. To help clean the yard. B. To make a snowman. C. To have a snow fight. 22. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. How to send message. B. It’s import to visit grandparents. C. Be happy about the small things in life. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很温暖。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne”可知，作者是珍妮的奶奶，故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned.”可知，担心因为中午出太阳而孙女看不到雪，因此concerned意思是“担心”，故选A。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body”可知，是在堆雪人，故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful.”可知，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，也让我们觉得很温暖，因此主要讲为生活中的小事感到高兴。故选C。 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the yard and placed many old things on it. ___23___ She was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to hospital. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. ___24___ He looked at many things and finally picked a necklace (项链). “How much is this?” he asked. “Twenty,” I answered. ___25___ Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.” We wondered why the boy wanted to buy a necklace. “Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a gift. At the same time, I can also do something for the student who needs help. ” My sister and I were both moved (感动) by him. So we decided to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily. ___26___ A. And we were happy, too. B. Then, a boy came to our sale. C. He took out some money and counted. D. We wanted to raise some money for a student in our school. E. The necklace was so beautiful that she couldn’t move her eyes. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为了给生病的学生筹钱治病，作者和妹妹在上星期日早晨进行庭院出售，一个小男孩的举动让她们很感动。 【23题详解】 根据“She was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to hospital.”可知，提到了某个学生需要照顾父母所以需要钱，D选项“我们想为我们学校的一个学生筹集一些钱”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“He looked at many things and finally picked a necklace”可知，提到了某个人来到了拍卖会，B选项“然后，一个男孩来到我们的拍卖会”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Could I have it for 15 yuan”可知，提到了钱，C选项“他拿出一些钱，数了数”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily”可知，此处提到了彼此的心情，A选项“我们也很开心”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Mary was a young girl. She loved to see the bad side of life. One day her father took her to the ___27___. He asked Mary to take an egg, a potato and some tea. Mary was ___28___ and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?” “No,” her father said. He then took three pots (锅) with some water . When the water started to boil (烧开), he dropped the ___29___, the potato and the tea in each pot. “Why are you doing these things?” Mary asked. “Just ___30___ fifteen minutes,” said her father. Now, he ___31___ the three pots in front of Mary. The ___32___ asked, “What does it mean, dad? I don’t understand!” “Each object faced same adversities (困境), but they answered ___33___. The soft egg, when put in boiling water, became very ___34___. The potato became very weak. And the tea ___35___ the water itself, giving it a nice drink!” Mary understood that we can make something new even when we ___36___ adversities. So, what are you? An egg, a potato, or tea? 27. A. bedroom B. yard C. kitchen 28. A. surprised B. happy C. tired 29. A. milk B. egg C. bread 30. A. search for B. wait for C. look for 31. A. bought B. chose C. put 32. A. daughter B. sister C. mother 33. A. carefully B. quickly C. differently 34. A. sweet B. hard C. terrible 35. A. changed B. provided C. compared 36. A. make B. depend C. experience 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，她的父亲把她带到厨房。 bedroom卧室；yard庭院；kitchen厨房。根据“take an egg, a potato and some tea”及“Do you want me to cook”可知，烹饪的地方应是在厨房，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：玛丽很惊讶，问她的父亲。 surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“Do you want me to cook”可知，很惊讶地问爸爸是让自己做饭吗，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当水开始沸腾时，他把鸡蛋、土豆和茶丢在每个锅里。 milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋；bread面包。根据“take an egg, a potato and some tea”可知，把鸡蛋、土豆和茶丢在每个锅里，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：只要等十五分钟。 search for寻找；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“he dropped the …, the potato and the tea in each pot.”以及“The soft egg, when put in boiling water, became very ”可知，要等一下看看这几样东西煮熟之后的样子，故选B。 31题详解】 句意：现在，他把三个锅放在玛丽面前。 bought买；chose选择；put放。根据“the three pots in front of Mary”可知，把三个锅放在玛丽面前，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：女儿问道，“爸爸，它意思是什么？我不明白！” daughter女儿；sister姐妹；mother妈妈。根据“What does it mean, dad?”可知，女儿在问爸爸，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：每个对象都面临着同样的逆境，但他们的回答却不同。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；differently不同地。根据“The soft egg, when put in boiling water, became very … The potato became very weak”可知，得到的答案是不同的，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：把软蛋放在沸水里，变得很硬。 sweet甜美的；hard困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The soft egg, when put in boiling water, became very”及常识可知，鸡蛋放在沸水里会变得很硬，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：茶本身改变了水的性质，让水变得很好喝。 changed改变；provided提供；compared比较。根据“And the tea … the water itself, giving it a nice drink”可知，茶改变了水的味道，让水变得很好喝，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：玛丽明白，即使遇到逆境，我们也能创造新的东西。 make制造；depend依靠；experience经历。根据“we can make something new even when we … adversities”可知，经历逆境也应创造新的东西，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Scientists say there ___37___ (be) now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers ___38___ China and other countries. Pandas do not have many ___39___ (baby), maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours ___40___ day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there are a lot more forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down ___41___ (this) forests. As the forests become smaller ___42___ other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat. An education program in Chengdu ___43___ (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the ___44___ (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research ___45___ (understand) the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot ___46___ (many) pandas in the future. 【答案】37. are 38. in 39. babies 40. a 41. these 42. and 43. teaches 44. importance 45. to understand 46. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的现状以及它们数量减少的原因。中国政府正在努力帮助挽救濒危野生动物。 【37题详解】 句意：科学家说，现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不到2000只。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，根据pandas可知，be动词用are，故填are。 【38题详解】 句意：另有300只左右生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。China是大地点，介词用in，故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：熊猫没有很多宝宝，可能每两年才生一个。many修饰复数形式，故填babies。 40题详解】 句意：成年大熊猫每天花费超过12个小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。根据“spend more than 12 hours…day eating”可知，每天花费超过12个小时，a day“一天”，故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：许多年前，中国有更多的森林和大熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。this“这个”，修饰复数名词forests，用these，故填these。 【42题详解】 句意：因为竹林变得更小了，以及其他一些人类的活动导致更多的问题，熊猫无法找到足够的食物。此处连接并列句，用连词，结合句意，此处前后句子表示承接关系，用连词and，故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。teach“教”，主语是“An education program”，时态是一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数，故填teaches。 【44题详解】 句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们关于挽救这些动物的重要性。important“重要的”，是形容词，“the+名词+of”表示“……的……”，因此用名词形式，故填importance。 【45题详解】 句意：科学家们正在进行研究以了解熊猫的习性。根据“doing research… the habits of pandas”可知，做研究的目的是为了了解熊猫的习性，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to understand。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。根据“ We all hope that there will be a lot…pandas in the future”可知，此处含有比较之意，希望有更多的熊猫，more“更多的”，故填more。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Have you ever been to Thailand (泰国)? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They were great! ①今天早上，我们去购物。 Bangkok was a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought some beautiful dresses. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling.② Thai food is delicious, but it is a little spicy (辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. American food can also be found in Bangkok. 47. Where is Thailand? _________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”? _________________________________________________________________________ 49. If you go to Thailand, what will you do? _________________________________________________________________________ 50. 把划线①翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 51. 把划线②翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. It is in Southeast Asia. 48. Because people here are very friendly. 49. I will eat delicious food./I will buy some dresses... 50. This morning, we went shopping. 51. 泰国的食物很美味，但对我来说有点辣。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去泰国旅游以及泰国的一些情况。 【47题详解】 根据“It is a country in Southeast Asia.”可知，它是东南亚的一个国家，故填It is in Southeast Asia. 48题详解】 根据“Thailand is called ‘Land of Smiles’ because people here are very friendly.”可知，因为这里的人们非常友好，故填Because people here are very friendly. 【49题详解】 根据“Thai food is delicious, but it is a little spicy (辛辣的) for me”“My mother bought some beautiful dresses.”可知，我会吃美味的食物，会买一些连衣裙，故填I will eat delicious food./I will buy some dresses... 【50题详解】 this morning“今天早上”；we“我们”；go shopping“去购物”，时间用一般过去时，故填This morning, we went shopping. 【51题详解】 Thai food is delicious“泰国的食物很美味”，but“但是”，a little spicy“有点辣”，for me“对我来说”，故填：泰国的食物很美味，但对我来说有点辣。 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 52. 假设你班举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你以“Should We Do Housework?”为题写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点。 提示： (1)Do you often do chores? (2)What chores do you often do? (3)What do you think about doing chores? 要求： （1）语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰 （2）词数70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Should We Do Housework? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should We Do Housework? I like doing chores at home. Doing chores is an interesting thing. I make my bed, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish every day. I like clean and tidy rooms. I cook twice a week. I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my food. I think we should do chores at home. Everyone is a member of the family. We should do our part in making the house clean and comfortable. Doing chores is a kind of exercise and it can also help develop our independence. All in all, I think we should do chores at home and I will keep on doing it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达自己的观点：喜欢做家务； 第二步，介绍自己做哪些家务，以及做家务的频率； 第三步，表达对做家务的看法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①interesting有趣的 ②sweep the floor扫地 ③twice a week一周两次 ④a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感 ⑤independence独立 ⑥all in all总而言之 [高分句型] I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my food.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null