精品解析： 湖南省长沙市望城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年上期普通中小学期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共6页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the matter with Lily? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cough. C. She had a toothache. 2. Who helped the boy do the cleaning? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. Nobody. 3. Where may these two speakers be? A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a cinema. 4. Where was the man when the rainstorm came last weekend? A. At home. B. On the bus. C. In the classroom. 5. Why is the man angry? A. He can’t listen to his CDs. B.His brother plays CDs too loud. C.He fights with his brother. 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题题。 6. Where is Jack now? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In Paris. 7. How long has Jack been there? A. For about 1 year. B. For about 2 years. C. For about 3 years. 听材料，回答以下各小题题 8. What is Mike worried about? A. A test. B. A match. C. A picture. 9. What kind of music can Mike listen to? A. Relaxing music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 听材料，回答以下各小题题 10. Why does the boy want to sell the baseball bat? A. He is going to primary school. B. He wants to help the poor children. C. He doesn’t like playing baseball anymore. 11. How much can the woman save if she buys the boy’s bat? A. 5 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题题 12. Who had a school trip last Friday? A. Fred and Henry. B. Fred and his classmates. C. Henry and his classmates. 13. Where was Henry last Friday? A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 14. What does Fred think of the school trip? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Fun. 听材料，回答以下各小题题 15. Which book are they talking about? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Alice in the Wonderland. 16. When will they go to the concert? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Thursday evening. 17. Where will they meet first？ A. At Sunshine Gym. B. At Sunshine Station. C. At Sand Station. 听材料，回答以下各小题题 18. When does Miss Wang make the speech? A. At the beginning of a new term. B. After the mid-term exams. C. Before the summer vacation. 19. In what situation may swimming be dangerous in Miss Wang’s eyes? A. In the river or sea. B. Without a life ring. C. With lots of people. 20. Why many good swimmers die while swimming? A. Because the water is cold. B. Because they aren’t careful enough. C. Because they know nothing about the river. 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Vera is going to have a yard sale, so she had a discussion with her friends in a WeChat (微信) group. Friends, I have an idea of a yard sale. Would you Like to join me? Vera, I have some god tings for sale. I have had a train and railway set since my tenth birthday. It can sell at least￥60. I can give something away to people in need, like toy bears, old hats, magazines. And I have had a bike for 3 years. You are so great. Let’s meet at my home this Sunday afternoon. OK? OK What time shall we meet? How about 15:00. I will bring my train and railway set! Perfect See you at 15:00 this Sunday. 1. What is the possible price of the train and railway set? A. ¥45. B. ¥55. C. ¥65. 2. When did Amy get her bike? A. 1 year ago. B. 3 years ago. C. At 10th birthday. 3. What time will they meet? A. At 3:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Sunday. B The “Loong” Is Back! Everyone knows that this year is “龙年”. We once called it “the Year of the Dragon”. But did you notice that at the beginning of this year, people started to use “the Year of the Loong”. Why? In ancient Chinese stories, the loong is an animal that has a snakelike body, four legs and large eyes. When Western people first learned of this animal, they thought it fit the picture of the “dragon” in their culture, so they called it “dragon”. And this name has been passed down to this day. However, there are big differences between the dragon and the loong. In Western stories, the dragon often has wings (翅膀) and can breathe fire. It is usually a scary and bad animal. However, according to Chinese stories, the loong doesn’t have wings, but it can fly high into the sky. People believe it is a lucky animal. In ancient China, people believed in the loong. They believed it had magical powers (力量), able to change the weather and protect humans. Over time, the loong has become a symbol of strength, bravery, wisdom, honesty and good luck in Chinese culture. Although we started to use the word “loong” commonly at the beginning of this year, it is not a new word. It first appeared in the 19th century. The comeback of the word shows the Chinese people’s growing cultural confidence (自信). Now we can proudly (自豪地) say that we are the descendants (后代) of the loong, not the dragon. 4. When did people start to use “the Year of the Loong”? A. At the beginning of this year. B. In the 19th century. C. In ancient China. 5. What can the dragon do in western stories? A. Breathe fire. B. Change the weather. C. Protect humans. 6. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The loong has magical powers. B. The dragon is a scary and bad animal. C. Both of the dragon and loong have a snakelike body and wings. 7. What does the comeback of the word “Loong” show? A. The growing cultural confidence of Chinese people. B. The loong becomes a symbol of good things in China. C. There are big differences between the dragon and the loong. C Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore (岸). The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So, why don’t you stay longer for a party or a concert? The Irish people are kind and hospitable. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local (当地的) geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems (诗歌) to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 8. What is Ireland famous for? A. Horse riding. B. Theaters and festivals. C. Local geography and history. 9. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese? A. 医疗的 B. 心情愉悦的 C. 热情好客的 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The population of Ireland. B. Interesting things to do in Ireland. C. The Irish people and their activities. 11. Why does the author write the passage? A. To introduce the history of Ireland. B. To encourage people to travel to Ireland. C. To compare Ireland with other countries. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to give the speech. It is useful to have some first aid knowledge (知识) in life. When someone is injured (受伤的), you should always give help as soon as possible. ___12___ At first, check the situation. ___13___ Are there cars, fire or other dangerous things? Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured. Then, call for help. If you can’t help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away.They know how to work out these situations. ___14___ If you are the only person there, try to keep the person alive (活着的) before calling for help. Do not leave the person alone for a long time. ___15___ Try to be reassuring (令人安心的), and let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right. A. Finally, care for the injured person. B. Next, protect yourself from any danger. C. Are there things that might put you in danger? D. The following first aid ways can make a difference between life and death. E. If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning, I take a walk around a park near my home. There’s a lake in the park. Each time I walk by this lake, I see the ___16___ old woman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage (金属笼) beside her. Last Sunday, I really wanted to know what the woman was doing,___17___ I stopped walking and came over to her. As I went ___18___, I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles (乌龟), slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap (大腿) that she was ___19___ brushing. “Hello,” I said. “I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m ___20___ their shells (龟壳),” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (水藻), stops the turtle from swimming. It is also ___21___ for the shell over time. It’s my own way of making a ___22___.” “Wow! That’s really nice of you! But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world. And these turtles have ___23___ anyone kind enough like you to help them. So how can you be ___24___ that you can make a change?” I questioned. The woman smiled warmly. She then _____25_____ at the turtle in her lap, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he’d tell you I just changed his whole world.” 16 A. same B. strange C. pretty 17. A. because B. so C. if 18. A. closer B. faster C. further 19. A. quickly B. heavily C. carefully 20 A. taking B. cleaning C. playing 21 A. good B. bad C. necessary 22. A. difference B. chance C. living 23. A. nearly B. certainly C. hardly 24. A. clear B. ready C. sure 25. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost every week, Yu Qiang, a policeman from Nanjing, visits his friend’s mom to help with chores. Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin ____26____ (meet) in 1992 and became friends soon. But Hou died in a car accident at ___27___ age of 30. “Hou was the only child. His ____28____ (die) made his parents really sad. So when I heard the bad news, I asked ____29____ (I) who his parents could depend on next. I ____30____ (think) about it for a long time and finally I made a decision.” Yu said. Yu visited Hou’s parents and promised to look after them. He kept his word ___31___ he was really busy. He often provided daily supplies (日常用品) ___32___ them. After Hou’s father died, Yu started to visit more often. He helped her do things like ____33____ (repair) broken chairs and working. He also bought her a mobile phone to make it ____34____ (easy) to stay in touch (保持联系) than before. “Hou’s mom often says that I give her the hope. Every time I visit, she talks with me ____35____ (happy).” Yu said. 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstanding (误解) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 36. Who is Shui Xing? _______________________________________ 37. What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? _______________________________________ 38. Did her videos get much attention at first? _______________________________________ 39. How did Wang interest the online users? _______________________________________ 40. What do you think of Wang? _______________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 41. 生活中你一定收到过一些触碰心灵，让你珍视的特别的礼物。请你以“A Special Gift”为题，根据下面的内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. What’s the gift? 2. Who and where did you get it? 3. Why did it touch your heart? 要求： （1）短文需包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； （2）语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； （3）词数不少于80词。 A Special Gift ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上期普通中小学期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共6页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the matter with Lily? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cough. C. She had a toothache. 2. Who helped the boy do the cleaning? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. Nobody. 3. Where may these two speakers be? A. In a zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a cinema. 4. Where was the man when the rainstorm came last weekend? A. At home. B. On the bus. C. In the classroom. 5. Why is the man angry? A. He can’t listen to his CDs. B.His brother plays CDs too loud. C.He fights with his brother. 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题题。 6. Where is Jack now? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In Paris. 7. How long has Jack been there? A. For about 1 year. B. For about 2 years. C. For about 3 years. 听材料，回答以下各小题题 8. What is Mike worried about? A. A test. B. A match. C. A picture. 9. What kind of music can Mike listen to? A. Relaxing music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 听材料，回答以下各小题题 10. Why does the boy want to sell the baseball bat? A. He is going to primary school. B. He wants to help the poor children. C. He doesn’t like playing baseball anymore. 11. How much can the woman save if she buys the boy’s bat? A. 5 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题题 12. Who had a school trip last Friday? A. Fred and Henry. B. Fred and his classmates. C. Henry and his classmates. 13. Where was Henry last Friday? A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 14. What does Fred think of the school trip? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Fun. 听材料，回答以下各小题题 15. Which book are they talking about? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Alice in the Wonderland. 16. When will they go to the concert? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Thursday evening. 17. Where will they meet first？ A. At Sunshine Gym. B. At Sunshine Station. C. At Sand Station. 听材料，回答以下各小题题 18. When does Miss Wang make the speech? A. At the beginning of a new term. B. After the mid-term exams. C. Before the summer vacation. 19. In what situation may swimming be dangerous in Miss Wang’s eyes? A. In the river or sea. B. Without a life ring. C. With lots of people. 20. Why many good swimmers die while swimming? A. Because the water is cold. B. Because they aren’t careful enough. C. Because they know nothing about the river. 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Vera is going to have a yard sale, so she had a discussion with her friends in a WeChat (微信) group. Friends, I have an idea of a yard sale. Would you Like to join me? Vera, I have some god tings for sale. I have had a train and railway set since my tenth birthday. It can sell at least￥60. I can give something away to people in need, like toy bears, old hats, magazines. And I have had a bike for 3 years. You are so great. Let’s meet at my home this Sunday afternoon. OK? OK. What time shall we meet? How about 15:00 I will bring my train and railway set! Perfect. See you at 15:00 this Sunday. 1. What is the possible price of the train and railway set? A. ¥45. B. ¥55. C. ¥65. 2. When did Amy get her bike? A. 1 year ago. B. 3 years ago. C. At 10th birthday. 3. What time will they meet? A. At 3:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Sunday. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Vera和她的朋友在微信群里讨论准备庭院售卖的东西的一些聊天纪录。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have had a train and railway set since my tenth birthday. It can sell at least￥60.”可知，一套火车和轨道组合的玩具至少可卖60元，结合选项，65元是可能卖到的价格。故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I have had a bike for 3 years.”可知，艾米是三年前拥有这辆自行车的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perfect. See you at 15:00 this Sunday.”可知，他们约在了本周日下午3点见面。故选C。 B The “Loong” Is Back! Everyone knows that this year is “龙年”. We once called it “the Year of the Dragon”. But did you notice that at the beginning of this year, people started to use “the Year of the Loong”. Why? In ancient Chinese stories, the loong is an animal that has a snakelike body, four legs and large eyes. When Western people first learned of this animal, they thought it fit the picture of the “dragon” in their culture, so they called it “dragon”. And this name has been passed down to this day. However, there are big differences between the dragon and the loong. In Western stories, the dragon often has wings (翅膀) and can breathe fire. It is usually a scary and bad animal. However, according to Chinese stories, the loong doesn’t have wings, but it can fly high into the sky. People believe it is a lucky animal. In ancient China, people believed in the loong. They believed it had magical powers (力量), able to change the weather and protect humans. Over time, the loong has become a symbol of strength, bravery, wisdom, honesty and good luck in Chinese culture. Although we started to use the word “loong” commonly at the beginning of this year, it is not a new word. It first appeared in the 19th century. The comeback of the word shows the Chinese people’s growing cultural confidence (自信). Now we can proudly (自豪地) say that we are the descendants (后代) of the loong, not the dragon. 4. When did people start to use “the Year of the Loong”? A At the beginning of this year. B. In the 19th century. C. In ancient China. 5. What can the dragon do in western stories? A. Breathe fire. B. Change the weather. C. Protect humans. 6. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The loong has magical powers. B. The dragon is a scary and bad animal. C. Both of the dragon and loong have a snakelike body and wings. 7. What does the comeback of the word “Loong” show? A. The growing cultural confidence of Chinese people. B. The loong becomes a symbol of good things in China. C. There are big differences between the dragon and the loong. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了中国的“龙”翻译成英文的问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But did you notice that at the beginning of this year, people started to use ‘the Year of the Loong’.”可知，今年年初，人们开始使用“龙年”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Western stories, the dragon often has wings (翅膀) and can breathe fire.”可知，在西方故事中，龙可以喷火。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Western stories, the dragon often has wings (翅膀) and can breathe fire.”以及“However, according to Chinese stories, the loong doesn’t have wings, but it can fly high into the sky.”可知，西方国家龙有翅膀，中国的龙通常没有翅膀，选项C表述是错误的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The comeback of the word shows the Chinese people’s growing cultural confidence (自信).”可知，这个词的回归展示了中国人民日益增长的文化自信。故选A。 C Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore (岸). The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So, why don’t you stay longer for a party or a concert? The Irish people are kind and hospitable. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local (当地的) geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems (诗歌) to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 8. What is Ireland famous for? A. Horse riding. B. Theaters and festivals. C. Local geography and history. 9. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese? A. 医疗的 B. 心情愉悦的 C. 热情好客的 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The population of Ireland. B. Interesting things to do in Ireland. C. The Irish people and their activities. 11. Why does the author write the passage? A. To introduce the history of Ireland. B. To encourage people to travel to Ireland. C. To compare Ireland with other countries. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱尔兰的地理位置、气候、人口，以及丰富的旅游活动和热情好客的人民，鼓励大家去那里度假。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. ”可知，爱尔兰以剧院和节日而闻名。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Irish people are kind and hospitable.”可知，爱尔兰人民善良且热情好客；“hospitable”表示“热情好客的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The Irish people are kind and hospitable. ... In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems (诗歌) to each other.”可知，这一段描述了爱尔兰人民的友善好客和丰富的文化传统，强调他们喜欢与游客交流并分享音乐和文学。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了爱尔兰的地理位置、气候、人口，以及丰富的旅游活动和热情好客的人民，鼓励大家去那里度假。故选B。 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to give the speech. It is useful to have some first aid knowledge (知识) in life. When someone is injured (受伤的), you should always give help as soon as possible. ___12___ At first, check the situation. ___13___ Are there cars, fire or other dangerous things? Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured. Then, call for help. If you can’t help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away.They know how to work out these situations. ___14___ If you are the only person there, try to keep the person alive (活着的) before calling for help. Do not leave the person alone for a long time. ___15___ Try to be reassuring (令人安心的), and let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right. A. Finally, care for the injured person. B. Next, protect yourself from any danger. C. Are there things that might put you in danger? D. The following first aid ways can make a difference between life and death. E. If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实施急救。 【12题详解】 根据“When someone is injured (受伤的), you should always give help as soon as possible.”以及下面三段可知，接下来要讲的是一些急救知识的重要性。选项D“以下的急救方法可以决定生死。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“At first, check the situation.”和“Are there cars, fire or other dangerous things?”可知，首先要确认所处的情况，周围有无危险的情景。选项C“有什么事情会让你处于危险之中吗?”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Then, call for help. If you can’t help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away.”可知，出现危险情况，要及时打电话向专业的人进行求助。选项E“如果你认为有人受了重伤，打电话给专业人士寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Try to be reassuring (令人安心的), and let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right.”可知，为了让伤者安心，要对病人进行照顾。选项A“最后，照顾受伤的人。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning, I take a walk around a park near my home. There’s a lake in the park. Each time I walk by this lake, I see the ___16___ old woman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage (金属笼) beside her. Last Sunday, I really wanted to know what the woman was doing,___17___ I stopped walking and came over to her. As I went ___18___, I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles (乌龟), slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap (大腿) that she was ___19___ brushing. “Hello,” I said. “I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m ___20___ their shells (龟壳),” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (水藻), stops the turtle from swimming. It is also ___21___ for the shell over time. It’s my own way of making a ___22___.” “Wow! That’s really nice of you! But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world. And these turtles have ___23___ anyone kind enough like you to help them. So how can you be ___24___ that you can make a change?” I questioned. The woman smiled warmly. She then _____25_____ at the turtle in her lap, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he’d tell you I just changed his whole world.” 16. A. same B. strange C. pretty 17. A. because B. so C. if 18 A. closer B. faster C. further 19. A. quickly B. heavily C. carefully 20. A. taking B. cleaning C. playing 21. A. good B. bad C. necessary 22. A. difference B. chance C. living 23. A. nearly B. certainly C. hardly 24. A. clear B. ready C. sure 25. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked up 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老妇人帮助一些乌龟清理龟壳的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：每次我走过这个湖，我都看到一个老妇人坐在湖边，旁边放着一个小金属笼子。 same相同的；strange奇怪的；pretty漂亮的。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用same，指同一个老妇人。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：上周日，我真的很想知道那个女人在做什么，所以我停下脚步走到她身边。 because因为；so因此；if如果。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我走近时，我发现金属笼子里有三只乌龟，慢慢地走来走去。 closer更近；faster更快；further更远。根据“I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles (乌龟)”可知，看到笼子里有三只乌龟，由此推知作者走近老妇人了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她的腿上还有第四只乌龟，她正在小心地给它刷壳。 quickly迅速地；heavily重地；carefully小心地，仔细地。根据“She had a fourth turtle in her lap (大腿) ”可推知，老妇人在仔细地给乌龟刷壳。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我正在清理它们的壳。 taking拿；cleaning清理；playing玩。根据上文“brushing”和“Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (水藻), stops the turtle from swimming.”可知，此处指清理乌龟壳。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它也对壳有害。 good好的；bad坏的；necessary必要的。根据“It is also ... for the shell over time.”可知，龟壳上的东西要清理，说明它们对龟壳有害。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这是我改变世界的方式。 difference不同；chance机会；living生活。结合上下文可知，老妇人通过清理龟壳，对乌龟产生的影响；make a difference“产生影响”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这些乌龟几乎没有像你这样善良的人来帮助它们。 nearly几乎，差不多；certainly确定；hardly几乎不。根据“But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world.”可知，世界各地的湖泊里都生活着乌龟，它们几乎没有像老妇人那样善良的人来帮助它们清理龟壳。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：那么，你怎么能确定你能做出改变呢？ clear清楚的；ready准备好的；sure确定的。根据上文可知，世界各地的湖泊里的乌龟没有像老妇人那样善良的人来帮助它们清理龟壳，即老妇人只能帮助一小部分乌龟，如何确定她是产生影响了的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后她低头看了看膝上的乌龟，拂去乌龟壳上的最后一片海藻。 looked back回头看；looked down向下看；looked up向上看。根据“at the turtle in her lap”可知，乌龟在膝上，所以老妇人向下看。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost every week, Yu Qiang, a policeman from Nanjing, visits his friend’s mom to help with chores. Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin ____26____ (meet) in 1992 and became friends soon. But Hou died in a car accident at ___27___ age of 30. “Hou was the only child. His ____28____ (die) made his parents really sad. So when I heard the bad news, I asked ____29____ (I) who his parents could depend on next. I ____30____ (think) about it for a long time and finally I made a decision.” Yu said. Yu visited Hou’s parents and promised to look after them. He kept his word ___31___ he was really busy. He often provided daily supplies (日常用品) ___32___ them. After Hou’s father died, Yu started to visit more often. He helped her do things like ____33____ (repair) broken chairs and working. He also bought her a mobile phone to make it ____34____ (easy) to stay in touch (保持联系) than before. “Hou’s mom often says that I give her the hope. Every time I visit, she talks with me ____35____ (happy).” Yu said. 【答案】26. met 27. the 28. death 29. myself 30. was thinking 31. though##although 32. for 33. repairing 34. easier 35. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于南京警察于强照顾因车祸过世的朋友的父母的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：于强与侯建林于1992年相识并很快成为朋友。根据“Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin…in 1992 and became friends soon.”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用一般过去式。故填met。 【27题详解】 句意：但侯建林在30岁时因车祸去世。at the age of…表示“在……岁的时候”。故填the。 【28题详解】 句意：他的死让他的父母非常伤心。根据His可知，主语为形容性物主代词，后接名词。故填death。 【29题详解】 句意：我问自己，他的父母接下来可以依靠谁。I人称代词主格，此处应用反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。 【30题详解】 句意：我想了很久，终于做出了决定。根据“I…about it for a long time”可知，此处表示过去一阶段一直在发生的事，时态为过去进行时，空处应用be动词的过去式+动词ing形式，主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was thinking。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管他真的很忙，但他还是信守了诺言。根据“He kept his word…he was really busy.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，因此用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 【32题详解】 句意：他经常为他们提供日常生活用品。provide for表示“提供”，故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：他帮助她做一些事情，比如修理坏掉的椅子和工作。根据“He helped her do things like…broken chairs and working.”可知，此处的like为介词，后接动名词。故填repairing。 【34题详解】 句意：他还给她买了一部手机，这使得和她保持联系更容易。easy“容易的”，根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词的比较级easier，表示“更容易”。故填easier。 【35题详解】 句意：每次我去看她，她都会开心地和我聊天。happy“快乐的”，形容词，此处修饰talk应用副词happily。故填happily。 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstanding (误解) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 36. Who is Shui Xing? _______________________________________ 37. What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? _______________________________________ 38. Did her videos get much attention at first? _______________________________________ 39. How did Wang interest the online users? _______________________________________ 40. What do you think of Wang? _______________________________________ 【答案】36. She is a museum vlogger./A museum vlogger. 37. The/These experiences of visiting museums. 38. No, they didn’t./No. 39. By interesting story lines. 40. She is successful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆博主水星对于考古的喜爱，以及她在网络上走红的原因。 【36题详解】 根据“A museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days.”可知，水星是一个博物馆博主。故填She is a museum vlogger./A museum vlogger. 【37题详解】 根据“These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.”可知，参观博物馆的经历给了她长大后考古的想法。故填The/These experiences of visiting museums. 【38题详解】 根据“However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first.”可知，她的视频在一开始并没有获得关注。故填No, they didn’t./No. 【39题详解】 根据“The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines.”可知，这个博主用有趣的故事来吸引用户。故填By interesting story lines. 【40题详解】 开放性题，参考答案为She is successful. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 41. 生活中你一定收到过一些触碰心灵，让你珍视的特别的礼物。请你以“A Special Gift”为题，根据下面的内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. What’s the gift? 2. Who and where did you get it? 3. Why did it touch your heart? 要求： （1）短文需包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； （2）语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； （3）词数不少于80词。 A Special Gift ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Gift Everyone has his or her own favorite thing, and so do I. I have got many things in my life, but I like my MP5 player best. It is a special gift for me. It’s black and it is made of steel. I take it with me everywhere. Last year I got a C in the English test and I felt very sad. To encourage me to continue studying hard, my father bought it to me from the supermarket. From then on, I spent more time learning English with the MP5 player. Now I have made great progress in English and I enjoy learning English a lot. Thanks, my father! This gift touched my heart, because it showed my father’s deep love to me. I I will keep the special gift forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“每个人都有自己喜欢的东西，我也一样。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——礼物是什么、谁给的礼物、为什么触动了我的心等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我将永远保留这份特殊的礼物。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①is made of由……制成 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③made great progress取得大的进步 [高分句型] ①This gift touched my heart, because it showed my father’s deep love to me. (because引导的原因状语从句） ②From then on, I spent more time learning English with the MP5 player. (spend doing sth.用法） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$