精品解析：河北省石家庄市辛集市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

辛集市2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，另附加卷面分5分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the city center? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll take the No.2 bus to the city center. M: But it’s canceled today. You can drive my car. W: Great. Thank you! Otherwise, I’ll have to walk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. At the stadium. C. At the ticket office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s good when the local football team plays at home. W: It is also good to sit in these seats. What a great view from here! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel walking in the forest? A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Relaxed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often take walks in the forest? M: No, but I manage to once a month. Walking there provides some stress relief. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many more points did the man’s team score? A. 5． B. 6． C. 7. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did your team win the match? M: Yes. And the score was seventy to sixty-five. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He had a fever. B. He had a bad sleep. C. He forgot the meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look too well today, David. Have you got a fever? M: Oh no, nothing serious. I just didn’t sleep well last night. Hurry up! The meeting will begin in a minute. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What interests the woman now? A. Short stories. B. Science reports. C. Fashion magazines. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know Jeffery has published his second short story? W: Yes. I heard about that, but I’m not interested in it. M: So, what are you interested in? W: I used to love science reports, but these days I’m into magazines about fashion, such as Cosmo Politan. M: My sister has that magazine and many more others. Would you like to read some of them? W: Of course. When can I have them? M: When I get back home. Now, I have to hand in my homework. Mr. Smith is waiting for me at the office. W: OK. Then I’ll wait for you at the school gate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is going to sing? A. Lucy. B. Jane. C. Andrew. 9. When will the woman probably pick Patrick up? A. At 6 p. m.. B. At 7 p. m.. C. At 8 p. m.. 10. What will Patrick wear? A. A suit. B. A T-shirt. C. Jeans. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Patrick! I’m going to attend a candle light service at the local church on Christmas Eve. Do you want to come? M: Who else is going? W: Just Lucy, Andrew and Bob. M: What about Jane? Isn’t she coming? W: She’s already at the church preparing for her singing performance. M: That’s great. I like her voice. When are we going, by the way? W: The service will start at 7 p.m.. Can I pick you up an hour earlier? M: Sure, that’s nice of you. Um, I have never attended a service like this before. What should I wear? W: Whatever you want! A T-shirt, jeans, a polo, or a suit. M: Got it. I prefer to wear a suit. It looks formal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which does Lucy consider the most important about the flat? A. Its age. B. Its size. C. Its location. 12. What does Lucy think of the rent? A. Very low. B. Acceptable. C. Quite high. 13. When will Lucy possibly meet Jeff? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. My name is Lucy Smith, and I’m calling about the flat in the newspaper. Is it still available to rent? M: Hi, Lucy. I’m Jeff. Yes, the flat is still available. W: Great! Would you mind telling me a little about it? M: Sure. It is newly built, with one bedroom and one bathroom. W: Okay. But the first thing I am considering is how long it takes to drive to my company, Flowell. M: It’s about 20 minutes. W: That sounds lovely. What about the rent? M: It’s a thousand pounds a month. W: Alright. That’s in my price range, so I’m very interested in looking at it. M: Excellent! When would you be able to come and see it? W: I’m up to my neck in work these days. I wonder if it is convenient for you at the weekend. M: That’s OK. But it’s better for you to call to confirm the specific time before Friday. W: Sure. Thank you for your time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the man probably do this summer? A. Learn English. B. Teach a course. C. Help the woman. 15. Who will pay the bill? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s brother. 16. Where will the speakers go after dinner? A. A classroom. B. A cinema. C. The man’s house. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been thinking of taking a Crazy English course this summer. Do you think it’s a good idea? M: Sure! You should do anything you can to improve your English. W: Really? Do you think English is that important? M: Of course. In fact, I’ll even take the course with you if you want. W: Great! It’s always better to do things with a friend. So, do you want to go somewhere for dinner? M: All right. My brother mentioned a great restaurant with free beer near here the other day. But it’s a little expensive. W: No problem. It’s on me. Let’s hurry for a good seat. M: Thank you! I’ll be sure to return the favor after our first class, OK? W: Forget it! That’s what friends are for! M: Thank you! Then we can go to watch a movie at my house. W: Good! This is going to be a great night! Let’s go! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to Sydney last year? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To work. 18. What did the speaker enjoy in the north? A. Camping. B. Climbing rocks. C. Walking in a forest. 19. What endangered the speaker? A. A dog. B. A shark. C. A shell. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Campus life. C. Experiences abroad. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Last year I went to the University of Sydney to study education. The nightlife in Sydney was absolutely great. It offered a wide range of night clubs and bars. The local people were very friendly and easy-going. There were also a lot of people from other countries working and living in Sydney. I travelled a little bit in Australia. I went up the east coast to Frasier Island, which is a world heritage site. And I climbed rocks there. Then I went up to the north. I enjoyed rowing through a rain forest and camping there. The further north I went in Australia, the hotter it was. I saw dogs running along the beach and sharks in the water. I also went diving for the first time. It was a little bit dangerous because I saw a giant shell and touched it. Suddenly it closed up. I almost lost a finger. 第二部分 阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It’ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!” Amy.14．New York, U. S. A. “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and well eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.” 21. During the Chinese New Year, tourists can ______. A. do a lot of shopping B. eat turkeys C. decorate the house for good luck D. see lion and dragon dances 22. On Australia Day, families often ______. A. have a party at school B. go to a swimming pool C. have a meal in the countryside D. clean the house and dance 23. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. different festivals have different customs B. Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together C. many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year D. the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了三个来自不同地方（中国香港、澳大利亚悉尼和美国纽约）的学生分享了他们各自国家的重要节日及其习俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China部分“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year.(马上就要到春节了。)”和“We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.(我们可以去市中心看舞狮舞龙。)”可知，春节期间，游客可以看舞狮舞龙。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia部分“Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here.(1月26日是澳大利亚国庆日，这是一个重要的节日。)”和“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.(我的父母和我去乡下野餐，朋友们总是过来。)”可知，在澳大利亚日，家庭通常在乡下吃顿饭。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.(我们采访了三位来自世界各地的学生，让他们了解不同的国家节日。每个节日都有不同的习俗。)”可知，不同的节日有不同的习俗。故选A。 B They thought it was going to be easy. A piece of cake. The band, Suenalo, were excited that they would present their skills to a group of troubled youth at a detention center (少管所). They arrived at the invitation of a friend, who was an adviser at the center. He had mentioned a career day where members of the community came to speak to the teens about their jobs. Usually the speakers were bankers or lawyers, so he thought it would be interesting for the kids to meet some musicians and maybe even hear some music. “They need something cool to get their attention” was the pitch from the friend. The kids, about 40, were brought in, looking distant, some even angry. Chad Bernstein, the trombone player, started telling the career of a musician from touring to copyright to the business aspects, trying to draw their interest. However, it didn’t. Sensing that they couldn’t win, the band, a little thrown, decided to play one song. With music going, the kids seemed to respond, their heads nodding to the beat. One of them sang a lyric (歌词). The band sang it back. Then, one by one, the musicians began picking up the beat. Chad started free styling a rap, going back and forth with the kid, and in no time, other kids jumped in. Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven. For Chad, that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns, an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians. As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times. Over time, the kids have dropped their tough fronts and shared personal stories, from family tragedies to ordinary struggles at school with friends. “So far we’ve helped over 2,700 students. Our work is highly satisfying because it shows us that a music career is more than a job, it can have more impact,” says Chad Bernstein. 24. Why did the band come to the detention center? A. To get attention. B. To display skills. C. To plan their careers. D. To chat about music. 25. What can we learn about the song created on the spot? A. Its lyrics were from the kids. B. Chad owned its copyright. C. It was composed cooperatively. D. The kids picked up its beat. 26. What does Guitars Over Guns do to help at-risk teens? A. Offer guidance on life. B. Give full school instruction. C. Relate personal stories. D. Promote awareness of risks. 27. What kind of person is Chad Bernstein? A. Disciplined. B. Purposeful. C. Humorous. D. Traditional. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了乐队Suenalo在拘留中心帮助问题青年这件事激发了Chad Bernstein成立Guitars Over Guns组织，帮助更多孩子的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The band, Suenalo, were excited that they would present their skills to a group of troubled youth at a detention center(少管所). (乐队Suenalo很兴奋，他们将在拘留中心向一群问题青年展示他们的技艺。)”可知，他们将去拘留中心向一群问题青年展示他们的技艺。故选B。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of them sang a lyric(歌词). The band sang it back. Then, one by one, the musicians began picking up the beat. Chad started free styling a rap, going back and forth with the kid, and in no time, other kids jumped in. Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven. (其中一人唱了一首抒情歌曲。乐队回唱。然后，乐手们一个接一个地开始跟上节拍。查德开始自由模仿说唱，和那个孩子来回跳，很快，其他孩子也加入了进来。突然，乐队和孩子们开始从零开始创作一首歌，所有人都进入了音乐天堂。)”可知，现场的歌曲是由乐队和孩子们共同创作的。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times. (作为音乐老师和生活教练，音乐家们给孩子们提供了一种找到他们创造性声音的方式，并度过了黑暗时期。)”可知，Guitars Over Guns帮助孩子们提供生活指导。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“For Chad, that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns, an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians. As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times. (对查德来说，那一刻激发了他创立Guitars Over Guns的灵感，这是一个帮助处境危险的中学生与专业音乐家结对的组织。作为音乐老师和生活教练，音乐家们给孩子们提供了一种找到他们创造性声音的方式，并度过了黑暗时期。)”以及最后一段“ ‘So far we’ve helped over 2,700 students. Our work is highly satisfying because it shows us that a music career is more than a job, it can have more impact,’ says Chad Bernstein. (“到目前为止，我们已经帮助了2700多名学生。我们的工作非常令人满意，因为它告诉我们，音乐事业不仅仅是一份工作，它可以产生更大的影响，”查德伯恩斯坦说)”Chad Bernstein给孩子提供了有意义的指导，帮助了很多学生，可推知，他所做的工作是有意义的且目标明确的。故选B。 C From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water —the key to life —in the solar system for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)! On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water under their icy shells. According to ESA, the water on these moons could be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American. In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might send water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter. The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar. They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content, and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys.org. “The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference on April 6. 28. What do we know about JUICE? A. It left for Jupiter from the US. B. It got its name from how it looks. C. It will become one of Jupiter’s moons. D. It will collect data from Jupiter and its moons. 29. The water on Europa might ________. A. cover a small part of its surface B. all come from its icy shell C. have been thrown into space D. be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans 30. Which of the following words can replace the word “trapped” in paragraph 5? A. wandered B. wept C. kept D. declined 31 The JUICE spacecraft was launched mainly to ________. A. find a possible way to solve the water shortage on Earth B. find out if it is possible for life to live on Jupiter’s moons C. explore if Jupiter has living things similar to human beings D. test ways of keeping water on Europa, Ganymede and Callisto 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了JUICE宇宙飞船对木星极其卫星的探测成果等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.(JUICE是“Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”的缩写，它将收集木星及其三颗卫星——木卫二、木卫三和木卫四的数据。)”可知，JUICE将收集木星以及木卫二、木卫三、木卫四的数据。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might send water as far as 160 kilometers into space.(1998年，美国宇航局的伽利略号宇宙飞船发现木卫二可能会将水送到160公里外的太空。)”可知，美国宇航局的伽利略号宇宙飞船发现木卫二可能会将水送到160公里外的太空。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them.(但它们也trap数十公里的冰层下，这使得研究它们变得非常困难。)”可知，木卫二的液态水被trap在数十公里的冰层下，说明很难取到。trap作为动词，有“围困、困住”之意。A. wandered游荡、漫步；B. wept哭泣；C. kept保持、维持、处于；D. declined下降。四个选项中，只有kept含义与trapped相近。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter(主要目标是了解在这些冰冷的卫星和像木星这样的巨行星周围是否存在适合居住的环境。)”可知，JUICE飞船的目的是了解像木星这样的巨行星周围是否存在适合居住的环境。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____32____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____33____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____34____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ____35____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. ____36____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph. A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types. B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train. C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F. Chances are that the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. 【答案】32. D 33. G 34. C 35. E 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。 【33题详解】 根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。 【34题详解】 根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“You might have to wait longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it so often that a neighbor, William Dunn,___37___what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him. “He told me that he didn’t have a father,” says Dunn, now 58, “and I___38___there might be something I could do for him.” That something was fishing, a ___39___Dunn’s father had shared with him. “Fishing always brought me peace and taught me how to be ___40___. When you’re on the water, you can forget about your problems and just ___41___the moment,” Dunn, who has three children of his own, got___42___from the boy’s mother to take him fishing. One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was teaching other kids in their ___43___how to rig a line, hold a pole, and reel in a big catch. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Most didn’t have father ___44___in their lives and had never fished before. Some were adopted kids who had___45___from one home to the next. “They’d been through a lot, and they’d seen a lot, and their lives were ____46____,” Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all of that ____47____.They’d be laughing and smiling and making new friends out on the ____48____.I knew I was on to something.” In the beginning, Dunn—“Big Will” to the kids—spent a good chunk of his ____49____from his job renting boats for the kids. Then, in 2018, he____50____the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of volunteers have introduced more than 2, 500 kids—most without fathers around—to the inner ____51____found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish. 37. A. wondered B. imagined C. claimed D. witnessed 38. A. hesitated B. remembered C. realized D. researched 39. A. job B. passion C. culture D. challenge 40. A. reasonable B. energetic C. considerate D. patient 41. A. recommend B. appreciate C. analyse D. ignore 42. A. instrcution B. permission C. explanation D. preparation 43. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. group 44. A. opinions B. styles C. figures D. dreams 45. A. argued B. worked C. escaped D. moved 46. A. difficult B. inspiring C. familiar D. funny 47. A. gave off B. ended up C. faded away D. followed in 48. A. risk B. picture C. training D. boat 49. A. moment B. discovery C. paycheck D. wisdom 50. A. founded B. changed C. bought D. filmed 51. A. worry B. peace C. sorrow D. honor 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了威廉·邓恩教附近的没有父亲的孩子钓鱼，以此让他们找回内心的平静。他还成立了非盈利公司Take a Kid Fishing Inc.。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常这样做，以至于邻居威廉·邓恩想知道他生活中发生了什么。A. wondered想知道；B. imagined想象；C. claimed声称；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文“So Dunn asked him.”可知，邓恩想知道男孩生活中发生了什么。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年58岁的邓恩说：“他告诉我，他没有父亲，我意识到我可能会为他做点什么。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. remembered记得；C. realized意识到；D. researched研究。根据下文“That something was fishing, a ___3___Dunn’s father had shared with him.”可知，当得知这个男孩没有爸爸时，邓恩意识到可能会为他做点什么。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邓恩的父亲曾和他分享过钓鱼的热情。A. job工作；B. passion热情；C. culture文化；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“Fishing always brought me peace and taught me how to be ___4___.When you’re on the water, you can forget about your problems and just ___5___the moment.”可知，钓鱼是邓恩热爱做的事情。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼总是给我带来平静，教会我如何保持耐心。A. reasonable合理的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. considerate体贴的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“Fishing always brought me peace”以及常识可知，钓鱼给他带来平静，教会他如何保持耐心。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你在水上时，你可以忘记自己的问题，只感激这一刻，”邓恩有三个孩子，他得到了男孩母亲的许可，带他去钓鱼。A. recommend推荐，建议；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. analyse分析；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“you can forget about your problems”可知，钓鱼时，你可以忘记自己的问题，只专注于此刻，感激此刻。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. instruction指示；B. permission允许；C. explanation解释；D. preparation准备。根据下文“from the boy’s mother to take him fishing”可知，邓恩得到了男孩母亲许可，带他去钓鱼。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他就开始教附近的其他孩子如何系好绳子，拿着杆子，然后把钓到的大鱼卷起来。A. neighborhood街区；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. group小组。根据下文“Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish.”可知，他教的是附近的孩子。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人的生活中没有父亲的形象，以前也从未钓鱼。A. opinions看法；B. styles风格；C. figures人物，形象；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“He and a small group of volunteers have introduced more than 2, 500 kids—most without fathers around”可知，这些孩子中大多数缺乏父亲的角色。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些是被收养的孩子，他们从一个家搬到了另一个家。A. argued争论；B. worked工作；C. escaped逃避；D. moved移动，搬家。根据句中“adopted kids”和“from one home to the next”可知，他们从一个家搬到了另一个家。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邓恩说：“他们经历了很多，看到了很多，他们的生活很艰难。”A. difficult困难的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“They’d been through a lot, and they’d seen a lot”可知，他们的生活很艰难。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当他们钓鱼时，所有这些都消失了。A. gave off发出；B. ended up结束；C. faded away消失；D. followed in跟进。根据下文“They’d be laughing and smiling and making new friends out on the ___12___.”以及句中转折连词but可知，但当孩子们钓鱼时，心里的不安都消失了。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会在船上大笑、微笑，结交新朋友。A. risk风险；B. picture图片；C. training训练；D. boat船。根据下文“spent a good chunk of his ___13___from his job renting boats for the kids”可知，他们会在船上大笑、微笑，结交新朋友。boat是原词复现。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，被孩子们的称为“Big Will”的邓恩花了工作中的很大一部分薪水为孩子们租船。A. moment时刻；B. discovery发现；C. paycheck工资，薪金；D. wisdom智慧。根据“from his job”可知，邓恩花了工作中的很大一部分薪水为孩子们租船。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在2018年，他成立了非营利公司Take a Kid Fishing Inc.。A. founded建立；B. changed改变；C. bought买；D. filmed拍摄。根据下文“the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc”以及常识可知，他建立了这个组织。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和一小群志愿者介绍了2500多个孩子，其中大多数没有父亲陪伴，让他们感受到水面上的内心平静和捕鱼的兴奋。A. worry担忧；B. peace平静；C. sorrow痛苦；D. honor荣耀。根据上文“Fishing always brought me peace and taught me how to be ___4___.”可知，钓鱼让他们感受到内心的平静。故选B。 第二节 将下列句子翻译成汉语。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 52. I just want a job that earns an honest income. (英译汉) 【答案】我只要一份老老实实的工作。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。此处主语为I；just want表示“只要”；job后跟that引导的定语从句，a job that earns an honest income翻译为“一份老老实实的工作”。故翻译为：我只要一份老老实实的工作。 53. Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists are working hard to find answers. （英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】仰望星空，人们一直想要更加深刻地认识太空，科学家们也正在努力寻求答案。 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致和固定短语。“Looking up at”是现在分词作状语，意为“仰望”，“the stars”是“星空”，句子是现在完成时，“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，“learn more about space”意为“更加深刻地认识太空”，scientists意为“科学家们”，“are working hard to do sth.”意为“正在努力做某事”，“find answers”意为“寻求答案”，故答案为：仰望星空，人们一直想要更加深刻地认识太空，科学家们也正在努力寻求答案。 54. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. （英译汉） 【答案】这个地区过去是镇上的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和食品的中心。 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查句型结构。分析句子可知，此句为but引导的并列句。 district翻译为“地区”；used to翻译为“过去”； a poor area of town翻译为“镇上的贫困地区”；a centre for art, music, and food翻译为“艺术、音乐和食品的中心”。故整句翻译为：这个地区过去是镇上的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和食品的中心。 55. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. （英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句和时态。Since意为“因为，由于”引导原因状语从句，“she had no children of her own”意为“她自己没有孩子”，left...to...意为“把……捐给……”，“her savings”意为“她的积蓄”，“a kindergarten”是“一家幼儿园”，“a fund for new doctors”意为“一项新医生基金”，and意为“和”，故整句话翻译为：由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。 56. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. （英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，不定式和主谓一致。讲述经常性、习惯性的动作用一般现在时，“During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China”意为“在中国的中秋节”，families意为“家家户户”，gather意为“聚集”，“admire the shining moon”意为“观赏明月”，句中用不定式表目的，“enjoy delicious moon cakes”意为“品尝美味的月饼”，故答案为：在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely ___57___ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long ___58___ (distant )from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before ___59___ (travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge ___60___ (they). However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour ___61___ (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring, and those ___62___ are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t ___63___ (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people ___64___ (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose ___65___ difficult hike. Sometimes, a ____66____ (challenge) hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease. 【答案】57. on 58. distance 59. travelling##traveling 60. themselves 61. is considered 62. who 63. physically 64. to go 65. a 66 challenging 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：一般说来，这些假期几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。短语focus on...表示“集中于…”。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：有些人喜欢外出到人很少的地方去，进行长途旅行。根据形容词long可知此处应用名词，distance作“距离”讲时为可数名词，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填distance。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在第二天去下一站旅游之前，他们通常在旅馆住上一晚。介词before后用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填travelling/traveling。 【60题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：一些徒步者选择不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己。当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。本句主语employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour与consider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。且结合上下文可知为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项活动可能会令人很疲惫，那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，当先行词为those，且在从句中作主语指人时，关系代词只能用who。故填who。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：这项活动可能会令人很疲惫，那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。此处修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。故填physically。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时人们去医生那儿核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会很有用。分析句子结构可知此处为不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to go。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有时人们去医生那儿核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会很有用。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，且difficult为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有时，一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行对患有心脏病的人来说可能是致命的。修饰名词hike应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，作定语。故填challenging。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 67. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today. I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：说明文 时态： 一般现在时 结构：总分法 第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。 要求： 1. 说明四川省有很多著名的景点 ①四川的地理位置：中国西南部 ②著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程 2. 介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程 ① 九寨沟是自然保护区 ②给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物 ③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be located in；world-famous；places of interest；a nature reserve ；impressive；multi-level waterfalls；have a chance to do…；rare animals；scenic spot；date from；play an important part in；be amazed by 第三步：连词成句 (1) Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. (2) It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. (3)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. (4) What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. (5) Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys. (6) There are many species of rare plants protected here. (7) Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. (8) It dates from over 2,000 years ago. (9) It is still playing an important part in irrigation today. (10) I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by its construction. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1.表递进关系：what is more 2.表转折关系：however 3.表示列举：such as, like 【点睛】[高分句型1] What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.（what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2] Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.（现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150词左右。 Jackson’s family hired a driver. The driver’s family came to stay with them in a small house in their backyard. That’s how Jackson met the driver’s eight-year-old son Tom. From the day he met Jackson, Tom became his fan. For Tom, 11-year-old Jackson seemed to be a big boy. He would always follow Jackson around. Tom didn’t go to school. He was admitted to a local government school, but he refused to go. He told Jackson shyly that the teachers only made them copy words from the blackboard. Since he hadn’t learned how to read, he could not understand anything that was written on the blackboard. Jackson felt sorry for him. On Sunday, Jackson saw Tom sitting under a tree holding an alphabet (字母表) book in his hands. Jackson walked quietly towards him and discovered that Tom was holding the book upside down. Jackson took the book out of Tom’s hands and turned the right side up. “This is how you should read,” he told Tom. Two big tears rolled down Tom’s cheeks. Tom told Jackson, “I want to be like you, but I can’t do anything.” That evening, Jackson told his parents they had to help Tom get into a better school. It was not easy to make Tom admitted to a new school, because the time for admission was over. Luckily, one principal (校长) looked at Tom kindly and admitted him to her school. The next day Tom went to his new school wearing a new shirt. But when Tom returned from school, he was a bit sad. The other children in his class had laughed at him. He told Jackson, “They all said I am much older than them but in a smaller class. I don’t want to go to school.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph l: Jackson said, “Don’t worry, Tom, I will teach you to read." ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two months later Tom returned from school with a bright smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jackson said, “Don’t worry, Tom, I will teach you to read.” “Can I be the same as you?” Tom asked with hope. “Sure, if you want to.” answered Jackson. Then the two made a reading plan together. On the day both of them went to school, while on the night they spent at least two hours reading the alphabet book. With Jackson’s help, Tom began to understand the thing that was wrotten on the blackboard slowly. Two months later, Tom returned from school with a bright smile. He rushed into the house and can’t wait to tell Jackson a good news that he was praised by the teacher, who said he made such a great progress in a short time. And all the class were astonished at his improvements. “Thank you,you do make a difference to me.”said to Jackson.“No, it is you who you should say thanks. Always remember, anyone can make a difference, just don’t give up!” 【解析】 【分析】本文以第三人称视角讲述汤姆在进入一个更好学校之后因为不识字而被同学嘲笑，从而产生了厌学的想法，在好朋友杰克逊的帮助下，他学习取得了进步，并且赢得了同学们的尊重，对学习和校园生活重拾了信心的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“杰克逊对汤姆说：‘别担心，我会教你读书的。’”可知，第一段可写杰克逊是如何帮助汤姆进行阅读识字的。 ②由第二段首句内容“两个月之后，汤姆带着灿烂的笑容从学校回来了”可知，第二段可描写汤姆在学校所发生的事情，以及阅读取得的成效和对杰克逊的感谢。 2.续写线索：帮助阅读识字——被表扬——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回复：answer/reply ②回家：rush into house/go back home ③放弃：give up/back down 情绪类 ①开心：with a happy smile/very delighted ②惊讶：feel astonished/surprised 【点睛】【高分句型1】He rushed into the house and can’t wait to tell Jackson a good news that he was praised by the teacher, who said he made such a great progress in a short time.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】No, it is you who you should say thanks.（运用了it is...who引导的强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辛集市2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，另附加卷面分5分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the city center? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. At the stadium. C. At the ticket office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel walking in the forest? A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Relaxed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many more points did the man’s team score? A. 5． B. 6． C. 7. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He had a fever. B. He had a bad sleep. C. He forgot the meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What interests the woman now? A. Short stories. B. Science reports. C. Fashion magazines. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Colleagues. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is going to sing? A. Lucy. B. Jane. C. Andrew. 9. When will the woman probably pick Patrick up? A. At 6 p. m.. B. At 7 p. m.. C. At 8 p. m.. 10. What will Patrick wear? A. A suit. B. A T-shirt. C. Jeans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which does Lucy consider the most important about the flat? A. Its age. B. Its size. C. Its location. 12. What does Lucy think of the rent? A. Very low. B. Acceptable. C. Quite high. 13. When will Lucy possibly meet Jeff? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the man probably do this summer? A. Learn English. B. Teach a course. C. Help the woman. 15. Who will pay the bill? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s brother. 16. Where will the speakers go after dinner? A. A classroom. B. A cinema. C. The man’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to Sydney last year? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To work. 18. What did the speaker enjoy in the north? A. Camping. B. Climbing rocks. C. Walking in a forest. 19. What endangered the speaker? A. A dog. B. A shark. C. A shell. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Campus life. C. Experiences abroad. 第二部分 阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It’ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!” Amy.14．New York, U. S. A. “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and well eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.” 21. During the Chinese New Year, tourists can ______. A. do a lot of shopping B. eat turkeys C. decorate the house for good luck D. see lion and dragon dances 22. On Australia Day, families often ______. A. have a party at school B. go to a swimming pool C. have a meal in the countryside D. clean the house and dance 23. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. different festivals have different customs B. Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together C. many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year D. the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago B They thought it was going to be easy. A piece of cake. The band, Suenalo, were excited that they would present their skills to a group of troubled youth at a detention center (少管所). They arrived at the invitation of a friend, who was an adviser at the center. He had mentioned a career day where members of the community came to speak to the teens about their jobs. Usually the speakers were bankers or lawyers, so he thought it would be interesting for the kids to meet some musicians and maybe even hear some music. “They need something cool to get their attention” was the pitch from the friend. The kids, about 40, were brought in, looking distant, some even angry. Chad Bernstein, the trombone player, started telling the career of a musician from touring to copyright to the business aspects, trying to draw their interest. However, it didn’t. Sensing that they couldn’t win, the band, a little thrown, decided to play one song. With music going, the kids seemed to respond, their heads nodding to the beat. One of them sang a lyric (歌词). The band sang it back. Then, one by one, the musicians began picking up the beat. Chad started free styling a rap, going back and forth with the kid, and in no time, other kids jumped in. Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven. For Chad, that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns, an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians. As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times. Over time, the kids have dropped their tough fronts and shared personal stories, from family tragedies to ordinary struggles at school with friends. “So far we’ve helped over 2,700 students. Our work is highly satisfying because it shows us that a music career is more than a job, it can have more impact,” says Chad Bernstein. 24. Why did the band come to the detention center? A. To get attention. B. To display skills. C. To plan their careers. D. To chat about music. 25. What can we learn about the song created on the spot? A. Its lyrics were from the kids. B. Chad owned its copyright. C. It was composed cooperatively. D. The kids picked up its beat. 26. What does Guitars Over Guns do to help at-risk teens? A. Offer guidance on life. B. Give full school instruction. C. Relate personal stories. D. Promote awareness of risks. 27. What kind of person is Chad Bernstein? A. Disciplined. B. Purposeful. C. Humorous. D. Traditional. C From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water —the key to life —in the solar system for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)! On April 14 the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water under their icy shells. According to ESA, the water on these moons could be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American. In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might send water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter. The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar. They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content, and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys.org. “The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference on April 6. 28. What do we know about JUICE? A. It left for Jupiter from the US. B. It got its name from how it looks. C. It will become one of Jupiter’s moons. D. It will collect data from Jupiter and its moons. 29. The water on Europa might ________. A. cover a small part of its surface B. all come from its icy shell C. have been thrown into space D. be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans 30. Which of the following words can replace the word “trapped” in paragraph 5? A wandered B. wept C. kept D. declined 31. The JUICE spacecraft was launched mainly to ________. A. find a possible way to solve the water shortage on Earth B. find out if it is possible for life to live on Jupiter’s moons C. explore if Jupiter has living things similar to human beings D. test ways of keeping water on Europa, Ganymede and Callisto 第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____32____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____33____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____34____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ____35____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. ____36____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph. A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types. B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train. C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D That’s particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F. Chances are that the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it so often that a neighbor, William Dunn,___37___what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him. “He told me that he didn’t have a father,” says Dunn, now 58, “and I___38___there might be something I could do for him.” That something was fishing, a ___39___Dunn’s father had shared with him. “Fishing always brought me peace and taught me how to be ___40___. When you’re on the water, you can forget about your problems and just ___41___the moment,” Dunn, who has three children of his own, got___42___from the boy’s mother to take him fishing. One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was teaching other kids in their ___43___how to rig a line, hold a pole, and reel in a big catch. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Most didn’t have father ___44___in their lives and had never fished before. Some were adopted kids who had___45___from one home to the next. “They’d been through a lot, and they’d seen a lot, and their lives were ____46____,” Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all of that ____47____.They’d be laughing and smiling and making new friends out on the ____48____.I knew I was on to something.” In the beginning, Dunn—“Big Will” to the kids—spent a good chunk of his ____49____from his job renting boats for the kids. Then, in 2018, he____50____the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of volunteers have introduced more than 2, 500 kids—most without fathers around—to the inner ____51____found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish. 37. A. wondered B. imagined C. claimed D. witnessed 38. A. hesitated B. remembered C. realized D. researched 39. A. job B. passion C. culture D. challenge 40. A. reasonable B. energetic C. considerate D. patient 41. A. recommend B. appreciate C. analyse D. ignore 42. A. instrcution B. permission C. explanation D. preparation 43 A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. group 44. A. opinions B. styles C. figures D. dreams 45. A. argued B. worked C. escaped D. moved 46. A. difficult B. inspiring C. familiar D. funny 47. A. gave off B. ended up C. faded away D. followed in 48. A. risk B. picture C. training D. boat 49. A. moment B. discovery C. paycheck D. wisdom 50. A. founded B. changed C. bought D. filmed 51. A. worry B. peace C. sorrow D. honor 第二节 将下列句子翻译成汉语。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 52. I just want a job that earns an honest income. (英译汉) 53. Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists are working hard to find answers. （英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 54. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. （英译汉） 55. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. （英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 56. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. （英译汉） ___________________________________________________________ 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely ___57___ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long ___58___ (distant )from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before ___59___ (travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge ___60___ (they). However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour ___61___ (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring, and those ___62___ are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t ___63___ (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people ___64___ (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose ___65___ difficult hike. Sometimes, a ____66____ (challenge) hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 67. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150词左右。 Jackson’s family hired a driver. The driver’s family came to stay with them in a small house in their backyard. That’s how Jackson met the driver’s eight-year-old son Tom. From the day he met Jackson, Tom became his fan. For Tom, 11-year-old Jackson seemed to be a big boy. He would always follow Jackson around. Tom didn’t go to school. He was admitted to a local government school, but he refused to go. He told Jackson shyly that the teachers only made them copy words from the blackboard. Since he hadn’t learned how to read, he could not understand anything that was written on the blackboard. Jackson felt sorry for him. On Sunday, Jackson saw Tom sitting under a tree holding an alphabet (字母表) book in his hands. Jackson walked quietly towards him and discovered that Tom was holding the book upside down. Jackson took the book out of Tom’s hands and turned the right side up. “This is how you should read,” he told Tom. Two big tears rolled down Tom’s cheeks. Tom told Jackson, “I want to be like you, but I can’t do anything.” That evening, Jackson told his parents they had to help Tom get into a better school. It was not easy to make Tom admitted to a new school, because the time for admission was over. Luckily, one principal (校长) looked at Tom kindly and admitted him to her school. The next day Tom went to his new school wearing a new shirt. But when Tom returned from school, he was a bit sad. The other children in his class had laughed at him. He told Jackson, “They all said I am much older than them but in a smaller class. I don’t want to go to school.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph l: Jackson said, “Don’t worry, Tom, I will teach you to read." ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two months later, Tom returned from school with a bright smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一年级第二学期期末考试听力部分现在开始。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I'll take the number two bus to the city center. but it's cancelled today. You can drive my car. great. Thank you. Otherwise i'll have to walk. It's good when the local football team plays at home. It's also good to sit in these seats. What a great view from here. Do you often take walks in the forest? No, but I manage to want a month. Walking there provides some stress relief. Did your team win the match? Yes, and the score was seventy to sixty five. You don't look too well today, David. Have you got a favor? Oh, no, nothing serious. I just didn't sleep well last night. Hurry up. The meeting will begin in a minute. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you know jeffrey has published his second short story? Yes, I heard about that, but i'm not interested in IT. So what are you interested in? I used to love science reports, but these days i'm into magazines about fashion, such as Cosmopolitan. My sister has that magazine and many more others. Would you like to read some of them? Of course, when can I have them? When I get back home, I have to hand in my homework. Now, mr. Smith is waiting for me at the office. Okay, then i'll wait for you at the school gate. Do you know jeffrey has published his second short story? Yes, I heard about that, but i'm not interested in IT. So what are you interested in? I used to love science reports, but these days i'm into magazines about fashion, such as Cosmopolitan. My sister has that magazine and many more others. Would you like to read some of them? Of course, when can I have them? When I get back home, I have to hand in my homework. Now, mr. Smith is waiting for me at the office. Okay, then i'll wait for you at the school gate. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Patrick. I'm going to attend a candle light service at the local church on Christmas eve. Do you want to come? Who else is going? Just Lucy, Andrew and bob. What about jane? Isn't SHE coming? She's already at the church preparing for her singing performance. or that's great. I like her voice. When are we going? By the way. the service will start at seven P. M. Can I pick you up an hour earlier? sure. That's nice of you. I have never attended a service like this before. What should I wear? Whatever you want, AT shirt, jeans, Apollo or a suit . got IT I prefer to wear a suit. IT looks formal. Hi Patrick. I'm going to attend a candle light service at the local church on Christmas eve. Do you want to come? Who else is going? Just Lucy, Andrew and bob. What about jane? Isn't SHE coming? She's already at the church preparing for her singing performance . or that's great. I like her voice. When are we going? By the way. the service will start at seven P. M. Can I pick you up an hour earlier? sure. That's nice of you. I have never attended a service like this before. What should I wear? Whatever you want, AT shirt, jeans, Apollo or a suit? Got IT. I prefer to wear a suit. IT looks formal. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, my name is Lucy smith, and i'm calling about the flat in the newspaper. Is IT still available to rent? Hi, Lucy, i'm jeff. Yes, the flat is still available. great. Would you mind telling me a little . about IT? sure. IT is newly built with one bedroom and one bathroom. Okay, but the first thing i'm considering is how long IT takes to drive to my company flower. It's about twenty minutes. That sounds lovely. What about the rent? It's a thousand pounds a month. All right, that's in my Price range. So i'm very interested in looking at IT. excEllent. When would you be able to come and see IT? I'm up to my neck in work these days. I wonder if it's convenient for you at the weekend. That's okay, but it's Better for you to call to confirm the specific time before friday. sure. Thank you for your time. Hello, my name is Lucy smith, and i'm calling about the flat in the newspaper. Is IT still available . to rent? Hi, Lucy, i'm jeff. Yes, the flat is still available. great. Would you mind telling me a little . about IT? sure. IT is newly built with one bedroom and one bathroom. Okay, but the first thing i'm considering is how long IT takes to drive to my company flower. It's about twenty minutes. That sounds lovely. What about the rent? It's a thousand pounds a month. all right, that in my Price range. So i'm very interested in looking at IT. excEllent. When would you be able to come and see IT? I'm up to my neck in work these days. I wonder if it's convenient for you at the weekend. That's okay, but it's Better for you to call to confirm the specific time before friday. sure. Thank you for your time. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been thinking of taking a crazy english course this summer. Do you think is a good idea? Sure, you should do anything you can to improve your english. really. Do you think english is that important? Of course. In fact, i'll even take the course with you if you . want great. It's always Better to do things with a friend. So do you want to go somewhere for dinner? All right. My brother mentioned a great restaurant with free beer near here the other day, but it's a little expensive. No problem. It's on me. Let's hurry for a good seat. Oh, thank you. I'll be sure to return the favor after our first class. Okay, forget IT. That's what friends are for. Thank you. Then we can go to watch a movie at my house. good. This is going to be a great night. Let's go. I've been thinking of taking a crazy english course this summer. Do you think is a good idea? Sure, you should do anything you can to improve your english. really. Do you think english is that important? Of course. In fact, i'll even take the course with you if you . want great. It's always Better to do things with a friend. So do you want to go somewhere for dinner? All right. My brother mentioned a great restaurant with free beer near here the other day, but it's a little expensive. No problem. It's on me. Let's hurry for a good seat. all. Thank you. I'll be sure to return the favor after our first class. Okay, forget IT. That's what friends are for. Thank you. Then we can go to watch a movie at my house. good. This is going to be a great night. Let's go. 听第十段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Last year, I went to the university of sydney to study education. The nightlife in sydney was absolutely great. IT offered a wide range of nightclubs and bars. The local people were very friendly and easy going. There were also a lot of people from other countries working and living in sydney. I travelled a little bit in australia. I went up the east coast to frazer island, which is a world heritage site, and I climbed rocks there. Then I went up to the north. I enjoyed rowing through a rainforest and camping there. The further north I went in australia, the hotter IT was I saw dogs running along the beach and sharks in the water. I also went diving for the first time. IT was a little bit dangerous because I saw a giant shell and touched IT. Suddenly IT closed up. I almost lost a finger. Last year, I went to the university of sydney to study education. The nightlife in sydney was absolutely great. IT offered a wide range of nightclubs and bars. The local people were very friendly and easy going. There were also a lot of people from other countries working and living in sydney. I traveled a little bit in australia. I went up the east coast to fraser island, which is a world heritage site, and I climbed rocks there. Then I went up to the north. I enjoyed rowing through a rainforest and camping there. The further north I went in australia, the hotter IT was I saw dogs running along the beach and sharks in the water. I also went diving for the first time. IT was a little bit dangerous because I saw a giant shell and touched jit. Suddenly, IT closed up. I almost lost a finger. 下面你有两分钟的时间把答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。