精品解析：河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）What size would the woman like? A Small. B Medium. C. Large. 2．（1分）Why does the boy look worried? A. Because of Jodie. B. Because of his parents. C. Because of his grades. 3．（1分）What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4．（1分）What is the man’s favorite food? A. Seafood. B. Fried chicken. C. Hot pot. 5．（1分）Who bought the boy the black hat? A. His mother. B. Himself. C. His father. 二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）1. What is the conversation（对话） mainly about? A. Newspapers. B. Reading. C. The Internet. 2. What does Mike think of the Internet? A. It is convenient（方便的）. B. It is useful. C. It is not as good as books. 7．（2分）1. What size will the woman buy? A. Size 35. B. Size 36. C. Size 37. 2. How much does the woman pay for two pairs of shoes? A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 8．（3分）1. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Three. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty. 2. How did the accident happen? A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truck hit a coach（长途客运汽车）. 3. What is the reason for the accident? A. The bus driver was tired. B. The truck driver was tired. C. The truck driver was careless. 9．（3分）1. Who cooks breakfast in Ann’s family every day? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 2. How did they go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By Didi. 3. What time did Ann go to bed last night? A. At about 10: 30. B. At about 11: 00. C. At about 11: 30. 三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 10．（5分） 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________　 4. _________　 5. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Volunteering (志愿活动) means that you help others without being paid. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Usually, you can take part in the activities after some training (培训). Let’s have a look. Hospital: Ask if you can go and visit sick people there. Sometimes, patients really need someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope. Old people’s home: Talk to the elder and hold activities to make them happy. Food shelter (救助站): Many food shelters need people to help give out food or water to those who need it. Homes of the elder: Help the old people clean up their homes. Community Center: Some community centers run well, but some need help, especially with the cleaning and repairs. As a student, you can also start a group at school to help your classmates. Here are some ideas of the group: Help students give up smoking, drinking or other bad habits. Help students who come from poor families. Help new students get used to their school life. Provide students with information on their future studies. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1. Volunteers help others with many things for ____________. A. money B. free C. advice D. gifts 2. What should people usually do before they work as volunteers? A. They should be over 18 years old. B. They should get on well with others. C. They should get some training first. D. They should have working experience. 3. What can volunteers do when they work in the hospitals? A. Repair things there. B. Clean up the rooms. C. Talk with patients. D. Give out food and water. 4. All of the following volunteer jobs can be done EXCEPT___________. A. helping students who come from poor families B. helping the students who have bad habits C. helping the students to copy (抄袭) others’ homework D. helping the new students in trouble with their studies 5. How many places are mentioned for us to be volunteers according to this passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the guests left. When the boss was ready to take a rest to read his newspaper, an old lady and a little boy came in. “How much is a bowl of beef soup?” the grandma sat down, took out her purse (钱包), counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandma pushed the bowl towards the little boy, who really wanted to eat. He looked at his grandma and said, “Grandma, did you really have lunch?” “Of course,” his grandma just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this sight, the boss went over to them and said, “Old lady, congratulations. You are lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th guest.” Another day, the little boy squatted (蹲坐) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. The boss was touched when he saw the boy. When the boy saw a guest walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone into the circle on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40. The boss called up all the old customers. The customers started coming one after another. “71, 72, 73, 74…” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone into the circle, he hurried to pull his grandma’s hand and went into the restaurant. “Grandma, this time it’s on me,” the little boy said proudly. The grandma became the real 100th guest and she got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandma did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 6. What was the boss doing when the boy and his grandma came into the restaurant? A. He was going to watch TV. B. He was going to eat food. C. He was going to read newspaper. D. He was going to read a book. 7. Grandma asked only a bowl of beef soup because she ________. A. was full at that time B. didn’t like beef soup C. wanted to share the soup D. didn’t have much money 8. According to the story, the boss is a _________ man. A. brave and calm B. kind and helpful C. rich and successful D. smart and hardworking 9. According to the second half of the story, which is the correct order of the following? 　 　 ①Boss called up all his old customers. ②Boy entered the restaurant with Grandma. ③Grandma got a bowl of free beef soup. ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ④③①② D. ④②③① 10. What’s the best title for the story? A. The 100th Guest B. A Boy at the Door C. The Best Restaurant D A Piece of Pickled Radish Living things live in any environment where they can meet their needs. A living thing’s environment includes all the living and nonliving things in a place. They can get what they need from their environment. Their parts can also help them get what they need. Most plants need the same things to live. They need water, light, food and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). There are carbon dioxide in the air. They must get all these things in their environment. Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. Each part of a plant helps it to live. Roots get water and food from the ground, Stems carry food and water through the plant. Leaves get sunlight and carbon dioxide. Animals also need many different things to live. They need water, food for energy, and oxygen (氧气) from the air or water. An animal’s body parts help it to live in its environment. Legs or wings (翅膀) help it move. Teeth or beaks (鸟嘴) help it eat. Many animals have lungs to get oxygen from the air. Fish use gills (腮) to get oxygen from water. Other animal parts help keep them safe. They might also use their parts to help build homes. For example, birds use their beaks to build their homes. That’s how plants and animals get what they need. It’s true that there is a close relationship (关系) between living things and their environment. Plants and animals are great. They all have their own way to get what they need. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can help most animals live in their environment? A. Water. B. Food. C. Their body. D. Legs or wings. 12. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the second paragraph? A. Most things. B. Most plants. C. Most leaves. D. Most animals. 13. What functions (功能) do the birds’ beaks have according to the third paragraph? 　 　 a. eating food b. flying c. building homes d. breathing air A. a；c B. a；d C. b；c D. b；d 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How plants grow. B. How animals use their body parts. C. How important the environment is. D. How plants and animals get what they need. 四、信息还原 How do you usually spend your weekends or holidays? Why not find something new and fun to do? ____16____ Try different food. It’s sure to bring you much fun. You can learn to cook a healthy meal from your mom at home. It’s also a good idea to taste delicious food in a restaurant with your family. ____17____ Keep away from the Internet for a day. You will find the real beauty of life. ____18____ Spend more time doing some activities outside. It will build you up. And it also gives you time to be close to nature. ____19____ You can read a new novel, watch an interesting film or go to a concert alone. That will be a special experience for you. It’s also interesting to take some classes online. By watching videos, you can learn something you like. ____20____ You are sure to have a relaxing and wonderful holiday. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意胆通顺、内容完整。 A. Put down your smartphone and walk out. B. Being alone can also be relaxing and enjoyable. C Read the following advice and it may be helpful. D. Leave your worries behind and plan your time well. E. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy yourself! 三、完形填空（15 小题, 共15分） 先读通短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms. In our daily life, we can find easily that most ____21____ wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have ____22____ types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well. Students look beautiful and lively ____23____ them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think ____24____ wearing uniforms at school can not only show good spirits but also show their discipline. Students should wear school uniforms. But in some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too ____25____. They like wearing jeans or T-shirts ____26____. But their teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to ____27____ the school rules. Some students want to ____28____ their own uniforms. However, at a school in the United States, most students like wearing ____29____. They think it is ____30____ for students to wear school uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design their own uniforms. ____31____ some students design different kinds of school uniforms. What students and teachers choose will ____32____ their likes. Students usually wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have ____33____ classes, they have to wear sports shoes. This kind of uniform looks cool on students. And it ____34____ students. We should ____35____ them. We should let students design their own uniforms, too. 21. A. students B. doctors C. nurses D. firefighters 22. A. colorful B. strict C. same D. different 23. A. on B. in C. by D. with 24. A. that B. if C. whether D. about 25. A. simple B. daily C. smooth D. ugly 26. A. much B. more C. most D. little 27. A. break B. follow C. make D. choose 28. A. design B. decide C. discuss D. depend 29. A. socks B. shoes C. uniforms D. sunglasses 30. A. worth B. suitable C. similar D. useful 31. A. And B. But C. While D. So 32. A. decide on B. depend on C. put on D. try on 33. A. art B. music C. P.E. D. science 34. A. fits B. changes C. protects D. accepts 35. A. come from B. hear from C. learn from D. return from 四、语篇填空（15 小题, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how, love, know, so, mean, help, last, opinion, but, with Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. It seemed that different people had different ____36____. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents ____37____ housework. They wanted to show ____38____ to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as ____39____ others. They said they should do something ____40____ to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing ____41____ just have a rest at home. They had ____42____ much homework to do every day that they needed a rest. Although the class had different ideas, we all ____43____ one point, that was to cherish(珍惜) our life. At ____44____, the teacher summed up our discussions. She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something useful. But please remember: try to learn ______45______ you can make full use of your time!” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When people all over the world are looking for a quick, easy meal to eat, they first think of fast food. Fast food seems ___46___ be the best choice for most of people in American. In fact, over 25% of Americans eat fast food every day. According to the survey, there ___47___ close to 50,000 fast food shops across the United States. Kids ___48___ the ages of 6 and 14 eat fast food many times every month. Americans spend a lot of money on fast food every year. But it’s very important ___49___ us to have different kinds of foods. There is no problem with eating fast food from time to time, but if you are eating it more ___50___ once a week, it is also bad for your health. 五、补全对话（5小题, 共10分） 根据下面的情景, 在每个空白处填上适当的句子, 使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do this Saturday morning? B: Hi, Lucy. ____51____. A: A food festival? When will it start? B: It will start at 9: 00 in the morning. You know there was a food festival last week. A: Did you join in it? B: Yes, I did. And my mother went there with me, too. A: What did your mother say about the food festival? B: ____52____. And people decide to have another food festival this Saturday morning. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Great! But we’d better take some food there. A: ____53____? B: I like Japanese sushi a lot, but I can’t make it well. Would you mind teaching me? A: ____54____. I learned to make it from my mother. Oh, I know Mary likes food festival very much. Shall we invite her? B: Good idea! I’m sure that she will like it. A: ____55____? B: Let’s meet at our school gate at 8: 00 a. m. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学习即成长，我们每个人都是在学着做一件件事情的过程中成长起来的。请你以“I learned to ________”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1.你学会了做什么事情； 2.你学会做这件事过程； 3.你的感受。 要求：1.补全标题（cook/share/help others/...）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右。 I learned to ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）What size would the woman like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 2．（1分）Why does the boy look worried? A. Because of Jodie. B. Because of his parents. C. Because of his grades. 3．（1分）What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4．（1分）What is the man’s favorite food? A. Seafood. B. Fried chicken. C. Hot pot. 5．（1分）Who bought the boy the black hat? A. His mother. B. Himself. C. His father. 二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）1. What is the conversation（对话） mainly about? A. Newspapers. B. Reading. C. The Internet. 2. What does Mike think of the Internet? A. It is convenient（方便的）. B. It is useful. C. It is not as good as books. 7．（2分）1. What size will the woman buy? A. Size 35. B. Size 36. C. Size 37. 2. How much does the woman pay for two pairs of shoes? A. 70 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 8．（3分）1. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Three. B. Seventeen. C. Twenty. 2. How did the accident happen? A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truck hit a coach（长途客运汽车）. 3. What is the reason for the accident? A. The bus driver was tired. B. The truck driver was tired. C. The truck driver was careless. 9．（3分）1. Who cooks breakfast in Ann’s family every day? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 2. How did they go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By Didi. 3. What time did Ann go to bed last night? A. At about 10: 30. B. At about 11: 00. C. At about 11: 30. 三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 10．（5分） 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________　 4. _________　 5. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题10分, 共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Volunteering (志愿活动) means that you help others without being paid. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Usually, you can take part in the activities after some training (培训). Let’s have a look. Hospital: Ask if you can go and visit sick people there. Sometimes, patients really need someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope. Old people’s home: Talk to the elder and hold activities to make them happy. Food shelter (救助站): Many food shelters need people to help give out food or water to those who need it. Homes of the elder: Help the old people clean up their homes. Community Center: Some community centers run well, but some need help, especially with the cleaning and repairs. As a student, you can also start a group at school to help your classmates. Here are some ideas of the group: Help students give up smoking, drinking or other bad habits. Help students who come from poor families. Help new students get used to their school life. Provide students with information on their future studies. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 1. Volunteers help others with many things for ____________. A. money B. free C. advice D. gifts 2. What should people usually do before they work as volunteers? A. They should be over 18 years old. B. They should get on well with others. C. They should get some training first. D. They should have working experience. 3. What can volunteers do when they work in the hospitals? A. Repair things there. B. Clean up the rooms. C. Talk with patients. D. Give out food and water. 4. All of the following volunteer jobs can be done EXCEPT___________. A. helping students who come from poor families B. helping the students who have bad habits C. helping the students to copy (抄袭) others’ homework D. helping the new students in trouble with their studies 5. How many places are mentioned for us to be volunteers according to this passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿活动的含义以及可以做志愿者的场所。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering means that you help others without being paid. ”可知，志愿者服务是无偿的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually, you can take part in the activities after some training. ”可知，通常需要先培训再成为志愿者。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hospital中的“Sometimes, what patients really need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope. ”可知，志愿者在医院工作时可以与病人交谈。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a student, you can also start a group at school to help your classmates...Help new students get used to their school life. Provide students with information on their future studies. ”可知，没提到帮助学生抄袭他人的作业。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个小标题“Hospital...Old people’s home...Food shelter...Community Center”以及“As a student, you can also start a group at school to help your classmates.  Here are some ideas of the group”可知，文章提到了五种可以做志愿者的地方。故选B。 At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the guests left. When the boss was ready to take a rest to read his newspaper, an old lady and a little boy came in. “How much is a bowl of beef soup?” the grandma sat down, took out her purse (钱包), counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandma pushed the bowl towards the little boy, who really wanted to eat. He looked at his grandma and said, “Grandma, did you really have lunch?” “Of course,” his grandma just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this sight, the boss went over to them and said, “Old lady, congratulations. You are lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th guest.” Another day, the little boy squatted (蹲坐) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. The boss was touched when he saw the boy. When the boy saw a guest walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone into the circle on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40. The boss called up all the old customers. The customers started coming one after another. “71, 72, 73, 74…” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone into the circle, he hurried to pull his grandma’s hand and went into the restaurant. “Grandma, this time it’s on me,” the little boy said proudly. The grandma became the real 100th guest and she got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandma did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 6. What was the boss doing when the boy and his grandma came into the restaurant? A. He was going to watch TV. B. He was going to eat food. C. He was going to read newspaper. D. He was going to read a book. 7. Grandma asked only a bowl of beef soup because she ________. A. was full at that time B. didn’t like beef soup C. wanted to share the soup D. didn’t have much money 8. According to the story, the boss is a _________ man. A. brave and calm B. kind and helpful C. rich and successful D. smart and hardworking 9. According to the second half of the story, which is the correct order of the following? 　 　 ①Boss called up all his old customers. ②Boy entered the restaurant with Grandma. ③Grandma got a bowl of free beef soup. ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ④③①② D. ④②③① 10. What’s the best title for the story? A. The 100th Guest B. A Boy at the Door C. The Best Restaurant D. A Piece of Pickled Radish 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位奶奶带着她的孙子去餐厅喝牛肉汤，由于奶奶没有足够多的钱，把汤让给孙子，老板看到以后，利用“第一百位客人免费”这一条件免掉了汤钱。后来孙子利用“第一百位客人免费”让奶奶也喝上了汤。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the boss was ready to take a rest to read his newspaper, an old lady and a little boy came in.”可知，当男孩和他的奶奶走进餐馆时，老板正打算看报纸。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the grandma sat down, took out her purse (钱包), counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup.”可知，因为奶奶没有很多钱。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Seeing this sight, the boss went over to them and said, ‘Old lady, congratulations. You are lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th guest.’”可知，老板看到老奶奶没有足够的钱，编了一个善意的谎言，因此他是善良且爱帮助人的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was counting something.”可知，男孩在餐厅外数客人；根据“The boss called up all the old customers.”可知，老板给所有的老客户打了电话；根据“At last, when he put the 99th stone into the circle, he hurried to pull his grandma’s hand and went into the restaurant.”可知，男孩和奶奶进了餐厅；根据“The grandma became the real 100th guest and she got a bowl of beef soup.”可知，奶奶得到一碗免费牛肉汤。因此，正确的顺序是④①②③。故选B。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一位奶奶带着她的孙子去餐厅喝牛肉汤，由于奶奶没有足够多的钱，老板看到以后，利用“第一百位客人免费”这一条件免掉了汤钱，因此选项A“第一百位客人”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Living things live in any environment where they can meet their needs. A living thing’s environment includes all the living and nonliving things in a place. They can get what they need from their environment. Their parts can also help them get what they need. Most plants need the same things to live. They need water, light, food and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). There are carbon dioxide in the air. They must get all these things in their environment. Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. Each part of a plant helps it to live. Roots get water and food from the ground, Stems carry food and water through the plant. Leaves get sunlight and carbon dioxide. Animals also need many different things to live. They need water, food for energy, and oxygen (氧气) from the air or water. An animal’s body parts help it to live in its environment. Legs or wings (翅膀) help it move. Teeth or beaks (鸟嘴) help it eat. Many animals have lungs to get oxygen from the air. Fish use gills (腮) to get oxygen from water. Other animal parts help keep them safe. They might also use their parts to help build homes. For example, birds use their beaks to build their homes. That’s how plants and animals get what they need. It’s true that there is a close relationship (关系) between living things and their environment. Plants and animals are great. They all have their own way to get what they need. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can help most animals live in their environment? A. Water. B. Food. C. Their body. D. Legs or wings. 12. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the second paragraph? A. Most things. B. Most plants. C. Most leaves. D. Most animals. 13. What functions (功能) do the birds’ beaks have according to the third paragraph? 　 　 a. eating food b. flying c. building homes d. breathing air A. a；c B. a；d C. b；c D. b；d 14 Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How plants grow. B. How animals use their body parts. C. How important the environment is. D. How plants and animals get what they need. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了植物和动物如何得到它们所需要的东西。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An animal’s body parts help it to live in its environment.”可知，物的身体部位有助于它在环境中生存。故选C。 【12题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Most plants need the same things to live. They need water, light, food and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳).”可知，大多数植物都需要同样的东西来生存。它们需要水、光、食物和二氧化碳。所以They指的是大多数植物，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teeth or beaks (鸟嘴) help it eat.”和“For example, birds use their beaks to build their homes.”可知，鸟嘴可以用来吃食物和建造家园。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 文章第一段主要讲述了生物的身体部分也可以帮助它们获取所需的东西；第二段和第三段主要讲述了植物和动物的身体部分如何帮助它们生存；第四段总结： 植物和动物都有自己的方式去得到它们需要的东西。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“That’s how plants and animals get what they need.”以及阅读全文可知，本文讲述了植物和动物如何得到它们所需要的东西。故选D。 四、信息还原 How do you usually spend your weekends or holidays? Why not find something new and fun to do? ____16____ Try different food. It’s sure to bring you much fun. You can learn to cook a healthy meal from your mom at home. It’s also a good idea to taste delicious food in a restaurant with your family. ____17____ Keep away from the Internet for a day. You will find the real beauty of life. ____18____ Spend more time doing some activities outside. It will build you up. And it also gives you time to be close to nature. ____19____ You can read a new novel, watch an interesting film or go to a concert alone. That will be a special experience for you. It’s also interesting to take some classes online. By watching videos, you can learn something you like. ____20____ You are sure to have a relaxing and wonderful holiday. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意胆通顺、内容完整。 A. Put down your smartphone and walk out. B. Being alone can also be relaxing and enjoyable. C. Read the following advice and it may be helpful. D. Leave your worries behind and plan your time well. E. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy yourself! 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们怎样度过一个有意义的假期。 【16题详解】 根据“Why not find something new and fun to do?”以及后文的建议可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议，C选项“阅读下面的建议，可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s also a good idea to taste delicious food in a restaurant with your family.” 可知，这里讲述的跟“吃饭”有关。E项“不管你是在外面吃饭还是在家做饭, 尽情享受吧！”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Keep away from the Internet for a day.”和“Spend more time doing some activities outside.”可知，是说不要上网，走出去，A项“放下你的智能手机，走出去。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You can read a now novel, watch an interesting film or go to a concert alone.”可知，这里介绍的都是“独处”的方式，所以B项“独处也可以是放松和愉快的。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“You are sure to have a relaxing and wonderful holiday.”可知，这是最后一段，所以应是总结全文，D项“把烦恼抛在脑后，好好规划时间。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15 小题, 共15分） 先读通短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms. In our daily life, we can find easily that most ____21____ wear school uniforms on weekdays. Different schools have ____22____ types of school uniforms. Some people design school uniforms very well. Students look beautiful and lively ____23____ them. They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much. They think ____24____ wearing uniforms at school can not only show good spirits but also show their discipline. Students should wear school uniforms. But in some parts of our country, some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school. They think the school uniforms are too ____25____. They like wearing jeans or T-shirts ____26____. But their teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school, and students have to ____27____ the school rules. Some students want to ____28____ their own uniforms. However, at a school in the United States, most students like wearing ____29____. They think it is ____30____ for students to wear school uniforms. Teachers agree that students can design their own uniforms. ____31____ some students design different kinds of school uniforms. What students and teachers choose will ____32____ their likes. Students usually wear jeans and sports shirts. When students have ____33____ classes, they have to wear sports shoes. This kind of uniform looks cool on students. And it ____34____ students. We should ____35____ them. We should let students design their own uniforms, too. 21. A. students B. doctors C. nurses D. firefighters 22. A. colorful B. strict C. same D. different 23 A. on B. in C. by D. with 24. A. that B. if C. whether D. about 25. A. simple B. daily C. smooth D. ugly 26. A. much B. more C. most D. little 27. A. break B. follow C. make D. choose 28. A. design B. decide C. discuss D. depend 29. A. socks B. shoes C. uniforms D. sunglasses 30. A. worth B. suitable C. similar D. useful 31. A. And B. But C. While D. So 32. A. decide on B. depend on C. put on D. try on 33. A. art B. music C. P.E. D. science 34. A. fits B. changes C. protects D. accepts 35. A. come from B. hear from C. learn from D. return from 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同地区的学生对校服的看法，还提出能向美国那样让学生设计自己喜爱的校服。 【21题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们很容易发现大多数学生在工作日穿校服。 students学生；doctors医生；nurses护士；firefighters消防员。根据“wear school uniforms”可知，此句是说我们很容易发现大多数学生在工作日穿校服。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：不同的学校有不同类型的校服。 colorful多彩的；strict严格的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Different schools”可知，此句是说不同的学校有不同类型的校服。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：学生们穿着它们看起来既漂亮又活泼。 on在……上面；in在……里面，穿着；by通过；with和。根据“Students look beautiful and lively”可知，此句是说学生们穿着它们看起来既漂亮又活泼。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们认为在学校穿校服不仅能表现出良好的精神状态，还能显示他们的纪律。 that引导宾语从句时不用翻译，可省略；if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”；whether是否；about关于。根据“wearing uniforms at school can not only show good spirits but also show their discipline.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，用that引导的宾语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们认为校服太丑了。 simple简单的；daily每天的；smooth光滑的；ugly丑的。根据“some students don’t like to wear uniforms at school”可知，此句是说他们认为校服太丑了。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们更喜欢穿牛仔裤或T恤。 much很多；more更多；most最多；little没多少。根据“They like wearing jeans or T-shirts”可知，此句是说他们更喜欢穿牛仔裤或T恤。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但是他们的老师要求他们在学校穿校服，学生必须遵守学校的规定。 break打破；follow跟随，遵守；make制作；choose挑选。根据“and students have to”可知，此句是说学生必须遵守学校规定。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一些学生想设计自己的制服。 design设计；decide决定；discuss讨论；depend依赖。根据“their own uniforms”可知，此句是说一些学生想设计自己的制服。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，在美国的学校里，大多数学生喜欢穿校服。 socks袜子；shoes鞋；uniforms制服；sunglasses太阳镜。根据“However”可知，此句是说在美国的学校里，大多数学生喜欢穿校服。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们认为学生穿校服是合适的。 worth值得；suitable合适的；similar类似的；useful有用的。根据“most students like wearing ”可知，此句是说他们认为学生穿校服是合适的。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：所以一些学生设计不同种类的校服。 And和，并且；But但是；While当……的时候；So所以。前句“Teachers agree that students can design their own uniforms.”和“some students design different kinds of school uniforms”构成因果关系，后句表示结果。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：学生和老师的选择将取决于他们的喜好。 decide on决定；depend on依赖；put on穿上；try on试穿。根据“their likes”可知，此句是说学生和老师的选择将取决于他们的喜好。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当学生上体育课时，他们必须穿运动鞋。 art美术；music音乐；P.E.体育；science科学。根据“they have to wear sports shoes”可知，此句是说当学生上体育课时，他们必须穿运动鞋。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它适合学生。 fits合适；changes改变；protects保护；accepts接受。根据“This kind of uniform looks cool on students.”可知，此句是说它适合学生。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该向他们学习。 come from来自；hear from收到来信/电；learn from跟……学；return from从……回来。根据“We should let students design their own uniforms, too.”可知，此句是说我们应该向他们学习。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15 小题, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how, love, know, so, mean, help, last, opinion, but, with Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. It seemed that different people had different ____36____. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents ____37____ housework. They wanted to show ____38____ to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as ____39____ others. They said they should do something ____40____ to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing ____41____ just have a rest at home. They had ____42____ much homework to do every day that they needed a rest. Although the class had different ideas, we all ____43____ one point, that was to cherish(珍惜) our life. At ____44____, the teacher summed up our discussions. She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something useful. But please remember: try to learn ______45______ you can make full use of your time!” 【答案】36. opinions 37. with 38. love 39. helping 40. meaningful 41. but 42. so 43. knew 44. last 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们讨论“如果你只剩下一天”这个问题，不同的人有不同的观点，但我们要充分利用我们的时间，用有限的生命做一些有用的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：似乎不同的人有不同的看法。根据上文“Today we had a discussion about ‘If you have only one day left’.”可知，今天我们讨论了“如果你只剩下一天”。由此可知，不同的人有不同的看法，备选词汇“opinion看法”符合语境，形容词different后面应跟复数形式。故填opinions。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数学生说他们会待在家里帮父母做家务。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：他们想表达对父母的爱。根据“help their parents…housework”可知，帮父母……家务，根据“show…to their parents”可知，向他们的父母展示……。由此可知，学生们想表达对父母的爱，备选词汇“love爱”符合语境。故填love。 【39题详解】 句意：一些学生想做一些不同的事情，比如帮助别人。根据“Some students wanted to do something different”可知，一些学生想做一些不同的事情。备选词汇“help帮助”符合语境，此处表示“帮助别人”。空前的as为介词，故此空用动名词作宾语。故填helping。 【40题详解】 句意：他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。根据“They said they should do something…to the world.”可知，他们说他们应该对世界做……事情。由此可知， 一些学生认为应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。备选词汇“mean意思是”符合语境。根据“do something”可知，此处应填形容词。mean的形容词为meaningful“有意义的”，在此句中作后置定语。故填meaningful。 【41题详解】 句意：只有少数学生说他们什么也不做，只是在家里休息。根据“they would do nothing”以及“just have a rest at home”可知，他们什么也不做，只是在家里休息。此处表示转折，应该用but连接。nothing but意为“除了……以外什么也没有”。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：他们每天有如此多的家庭作业要做以至于他们需要休息。so…that…如此……以至于……，备选词汇“so如此”符合语境。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然全班同学有不同的想法，但我们都知道一点，那就是珍惜我们的生命。根据“Although the class had different ideas”可知，尽管班上有不同的想法。并结合备选词可知，我们都知道要珍惜生命。备选词汇“know知道”符合语境。根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填knew。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，老师总结了我们的讨论。介词短语at last意为“最终，最后”。故填last。 【45题详解】 句意：但请记住：努力学习如何充分利用你的时间！结合语境可知，learn后加宾语从句，用how引导，表示如何充分利用时间。故填how。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When people all over the world are looking for a quick, easy meal to eat, they first think of fast food. Fast food seems ___46___ be the best choice for most of people in American. In fact, over 25% of Americans eat fast food every day. According to the survey, there ___47___ close to 50,000 fast food shops across the United States. Kids ___48___ the ages of 6 and 14 eat fast food many times every month. Americans spend a lot of money on fast food every year. But it’s very important ___49___ us to have different kinds of foods. There is no problem with eating fast food from time to time, but if you are eating it more ___50___ once a week, it is also bad for your health. 【答案】46. to 47. are 48. between 49. for 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐在美国很普遍，但是经常吃快餐是不健康的。 【46题详解】 句意：快餐似乎是大多数美国人的最佳选择。结合句意根据“seems…be”可知，本句考查短语seem to do sth.意为“似乎；似乎是；似乎要做某事”。seem to be意为“似乎是”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：根据调查，全美有近5万家快餐店。根据句意可知，本句考查there be结构，表示“有”的意思。“fast food shops”是名词复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：年龄在6至14岁之间的孩子每个月吃快餐很多次。根据句意并结合“…the ages of 6 and 14”可知，本句考查固定搭配between….and…表示“……和……之间”。between the ages of 6 and 14意为“年龄在6至14岁之间”。故填between。 【49题详解】 句意：但对我们来说，吃不同种类的食物是非常重要的。根据句意可知，本句考查句型：It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 意为“对于某人来说做某事……”。所以本空填介词for。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：偶尔吃快餐不是问题，但是如果你一周吃超过一次快餐，对你的健康也是有害的。固定短语more than可放在数词之前，意为“超过”，相当于over。故填than。 五、补全对话（5小题, 共10分） 根据下面的情景, 在每个空白处填上适当的句子, 使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do this Saturday morning? B: Hi, Lucy. ____51____. A: A food festival? When will it start? B: It will start at 9: 00 in the morning. You know there was a food festival last week. A: Did you join in it? B: Yes, I did. And my mother went there with me, too. A: What did your mother say about the food festival? B: ____52____. And people decide to have another food festival this Saturday morning. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Great! But we’d better take some food there. A: ____53____? B: I like Japanese sushi a lot but I can’t make it well. Would you mind teaching me? A: ____54____. I learned to make it from my mother. Oh, I know Mary likes food festival very much. Shall we invite her? B: Good idea! I’m sure that she will like it. A: ____55____? B: Let’s meet at our school gate at 8: 00 a. m. 【答案】51. I will go to join a food festival 52. It’s great 53. What food do you like 54. Of course not 55 When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲的是去美食节的安排。 【51题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this Saturday morning?”及“A food festival?” 可知这里回答去参加美食节，故填I will go to join a food festival。 【52题详解】 根据“What did your mother say about the food festival?”及“And people decide to have another food festival this Saturday morning.”可知这里回答很好，故填It’s great。 【53题详解】 根据“I like Japanese sushi a lot”可知上文询问喜欢什么食物，故填What food do you like。 【54题详解】 根据“Would you mind teaching me?”及“I learned to make it from my mother.”可知这里回答当然不介意，故填Of course not。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at our school gate at 8: 00 a. m.”可知上文询问见面时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学习即成长，我们每个人都是在学着做一件件事情的过程中成长起来的。请你以“I learned to ________”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1.你学会了做什么事情； 2.你学会做这件事的过程； 3.你的感受。 要求：1.补全标题（cook/share/help others/...）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右。 I learned to ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I learned to share I learned to share with others when I was ten. At that time I had a comic book. It was so amazing that I took it with me wherever I went. Jack asked to read it. At first, I did not want to lend it. But he asked again and again. Finally, I agreed. The next day, he shared his books with me. After that, we became good friends and we shared everything we owned. I am happy I have learned to share. In my opinion, sharing benefits me a lot. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应补上作文标题；写作过程围绕自己的标题并根据文章要求的三个要点进行写作。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时叙述故事过程，用一般现在时描述感受；描述故事时，场景应描写细致且真实；并且故事发生的背景、起因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰；第二段可以描述故事内容，第三段描述自己的感受。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$