精品解析：福建省厦门市翔安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

厦门市翔安区2023—2024学年 (下) 八年级质量检查考试英语试题 (试卷满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) I. 听音理解 (共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sister and brother. B. Mom and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第2段对话，完成第7小题。 7. When did the TV program come out?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1976. B. In 1986. C. In 1996. 听第3段对话，完成第8小题。 8. What did Mary do in the amusement park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watched a dance show. B. Went boating. C. Did nothing. 听第4段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What will they do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the house. B. Have a yard sale. C. Move away. 听1段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Gina borrow the record from? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousin. 11. What kind of music does Gina like best? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 听1段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 13 What did the boy eat last night? A. Some watermelon. B. Some ice-cream. C. Some salad. 听1段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What book is Tom reading? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. Oliver Twist. 15. What does the woman ask Tom to do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Cook some food. C. Take out the rubbish. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school sale Names Things to sell More Information Jane Two toy ____16____. She has had them for six years. Her ____17____ bought them for her. Tina A(n) ____18____ dress. It is too small for her. The price will be ____19____ dollars. Carl Some magazines. They are about 2____20____ science. 21. China is ________ ancient country with a history of over 5,000 years. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Where would you like to visit first, the Summer Palace or the Great Wall? —________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 23. In order to make my life more colorful, I decided to ________ a new hobby like painting or growing flowers when I am free. A. take up B. put up C. get up 24. I have to cut out some videos in my computer ________ there is enough room for my photos. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though 25. Ben was helping his mother with housework when it rained ________ last night. A. heavily B. hardly C. completely 26. — Shall we go hiking on Mountain-to-Sea trail (山海步道) tomorrow? — Sure. That’s the plan, ________ anything unexpected happens. A. if B. unless C. until 27. Country music always brings back ________ memories. A. strange B. serious C. sweet 28. —I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates. A. get on with B. catch up with C. come up with 29. —________ have you been away from your hometown? —For ten years. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 30. Tom kept on climbing. He ________ in getting to the top of Mount Taishan at last. A. joined B. succeeded C. believed 31. The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest 32. Look! The cake is half eaten. Someone ________ it. A. has had B. is having C. will have 33. Typhoon (台风) is coming near. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A. might B. could C. should 34. —Ms. Lee, I went to your office at 10:00 yesterday, but you weren’t there. —Sorry, I ________ a meeting in the hall. A. was having B. am having C. had 35. —Feel free to ask me anything if you’ve got any question. —________. I will if necessary. A. It’s not a big deal B. It’s so kind of you C. It doesn’t matter Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (每小题1.5分, 满分15分) One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She ___36___ the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s ____37____, there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the expression on everyone’s ____38____ and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (迷惑的) students got started on the ____39____ task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. ____40____ of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to ____41____ you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on (关注) the ____42____ dot. The same thing happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, ____43____ we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift full of ____44____ and care. We always have reasons to ____45____—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” 36. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in 37. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness 38. A. page B. face C. test 39. A. unusual B. unfair C. unlucky 40. A. None B. All C. Either 41. A. thank B. cheat C. grade 42. A. black B. white C. brown 43. A. and B. so C. but 44. A. stress B. love C. silence 45. A. celebrate B. explain C. dislike IV.阅读理解 (共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题2分，满分40分) A HOLIDAY FARMERS’ MARKET Why You Should Visit? At Holiday Farmers’ Market you can * support local farmers and business * buy the freshest fruit and vegetables * taste award-winning jams and cheeses * try new foods from our market restaurant Bringing the farm to you: * Fresh, local produce * Organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables * Delicious jam and yogurt * Eat healthy…stay healthy First Saturday of every month DO NOT MISS Bea’s Berries & Jams Greg’s Family Farm 46. We can buy ________ at Holiday Farmers’ Market. A. B. C. D. 47. You can shop at Holiday Farmers’ Market ________. A. Everyday B. Once a week C. Every two weeks D. Once a month 48. Which of the following statements is the reason for visiting Holiday Market? A. We can support the local business. B. The organic fruits won many prizes. C. Vegetables are provided for free. D. People can cook in the market restaurant. 49. You can go to ________ to buy some yogurt and milk. A. Leo’s Orchard B. Greg’s Family Farm C. Bea’s Berries & Jams D. Dey’s Dairy 50. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Nature. B Long ago, an old king received two baby eagles as a gift. The eagles were so amazing that the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker to look after them. As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even more amazing than before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted to know why. The caretaker answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to fly high.” The king soon took pity on the second one. The next day, he announced that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would receive great prizes. Many wise men came to study and try to make it fly, but no one made it. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope. Then one day, something strange happened. The king saw both eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the caretaker over. The caretaker explained that a farmer had enabled the second eagle to fly. He brought the farmer to the king. The king asked, “How did you do this while those wise men couldn’t?” The farmer replied, “Yes, I am a simple farmer. I don’t have knowledge like them. I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly. And it did very well.” 51. When the caretaker set the two eagles free at first, . A. one eagle flew away and didn’t come back B. one eagle flew high and the other disliked flying high C. the king saw both eagles flying high in the sky D. neither of the eagles would leave the branch 52. The old king felt very after the efforts (努力) of the wise men. A. shy B. nervous C. upset D. excited 53. The farmer where the eagle always stayed on to make it fly high. A. showed the right way B. built a special house C. set off a big fire D. cut down the branch 54. We could infer that received the great prizes. A. the farmer B. the caretaker C. the wise men D. both eagles 55. What can we learn from the second eagle? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. No pains, no gains. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Fight to win or die. C Beloved Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea, left South Korea for China on April, 3rd, 2024. Thousands of panda lovers waited at Everland, the country’s largest theme park in Yongin, to bid farewell to the country’s top panda superstar, with a sense of difficulty to part from. The panda fans kept silent when a specially-made vehicle carrying Fu Bao passed through the crowd in order to prevent her from being surprised by any noise. Zookeepers held a farewell event for the fans inside the theme park. And the vehicle with a message of “It’s amazing to meet you. Thanks, Fu Bao” was unable to show the panda because she should spend at least a month in quarantine (隔离期) to prepare for her return to China. Around 5.5 million people had visited the Panda World in the Yongin park since Fu Bao began to meet the public in January 2021. Fu Bao should return to China before reaching the age of four according to some agreements. Kang Cheol-won, the zookeeper known as the “grandpa of Fu Bao”, went with the giant panda on her flight to China. Fu Bao will be moved to the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan for quarantine. The base is fully prepared to welcome Fu Bao and the base will decide when to make Fu Bao meet the public based on its adaptation (适应). Judging from past experiences, the adaptation period can last from one month to eight months, or even longer. 56. The panda fans ________ when the specially—made vehicle carrying Fu Bao passed by. A. stayed quiet B. cheered happily C. made noise D. sang songs 57. What does the underlined phrase “bid farewell to” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. say hello to B. say goodbye to C. express thanks to D. catch up with 58. The fans attending the farewell event couldn’t see Fu Bao because _______. A. she was still in the theme park B. she was in a month-long quarantine C. she would return to China soon D. she was already on her flight to China 59. What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A. Fu Bao will live in the wild soon. B. Quarantine will last for only a month. C. The public may not see Fu Bao at once. D. The fans held a welcome party for Fu Bao. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. Fu Bao’s life in South Korea. B. Fu Bao’s popularity in China. C. Fubao’s flight to South Korea. D. Fubao’s Journey back to China. D What’s Anti-Bullying Day? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it, on which we should focus. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online, to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on May 4th (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power than the other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that's bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don't feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what's happening and ask them to help; or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust.If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 61. A lot of children can ________ on Anti-Bullying Day. A. ignored teachers B. laugh at others C. discuss bullying D. hurt other people 62. When is Anti-Bullying Week held in the UK? A. In November. B. On May 4th. C. Every day. D. Once a week 63. Which of the following is a kind of bullying? A. Hurting the other people by accident. B. Leaving someone out of a group carelessly. C. Saying unkind words to others once. D. Pushing someone on purpose repeatedly. 64. What does the underlined word “upstander” mean in Chinese? A. 见死不救者 B. 见义勇为者 C. 落井下石者 D. 锦上添花者 65. What should you do if you see someone being bullied? A Stand by and do nothing. B. Join in and support the bully. C. Walk away or ignore them. D. Report it to a trusted adult. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you ever compare yourself with other people, and sometimes wish you could be more like them? It’s an unfair and unfriendly thinking to yourself. _____66_____ Self-acceptance is of great importance for everyone. · What’s self-acceptance? ____67____ It’s not only about enjoying what you’re good at, like sports or singing. It also means loving the parts that you don’t shine brightly. _____68_____ · How is it good for me? If you care too much about what others think of you, you will be anxious (焦虑的). When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. If you are busy trying to appear perfect, you may ignore (忽视) things that make you special. · _____69_____ You could start by thinking about what makes you special and make a list of it. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. ______70______ This can help you find what you do well in. It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthily and getting good sleep. A. How can I accept myself? B. Or you can try new things. C. We are all different in our own ways. D. It is to accept the things that make you who you are. E. For example, you may feel nervous when you speak in public. 第二部分 (非选择题) V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共10分) 71. 你想咨询朋友是否曾去过博物馆，可以这样问： ____________________? 72. 你想给牙疼的同学提建议时，可以这样说： ____________________ 73. 你想咨询亚洲最大的湖泊时，可以这样问： ____________________ in Asia? 74. 你想让弟弟扫地板时，可以这样对他说： Could you please __________________________________________________________________? 75. 你想劝同桌与父母沟通一下，可以这样说： Why don’t you ____________________? 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. yesterday ____________________________________________________ 77. have, for ____________________________________________________ 78. tomorrow ____________________________________________________ 79. often ____________________________________________________ 80. when, rainstorm ____________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They can be found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are ____81____ (peace) and powerful Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different ____82____ (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there ____83____ (be) a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people ____84____ (cry) on the land. That was because it hadn’t rained for ____85____ long time. The rice died and the people had no food to eat. A few months later, the people's life became much ____86____ (bad). At last the dragons decided to help the people by ____87____ (they). With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky ____88____ poured the water over the earth.“It’s raining!” the people shouted, jumping ____89____ (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned themselves _____90_____ four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 暑期临近，学校正开展“我劳动、我快乐”的主题活动。假定你是李华，结合以下表格提示，给你的外国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你的假期家务劳动规划。词数80左右。 What chores I can do make the bed, clean the rooms, … What skills I will learn do some cooking … What lesson we can learn live by ourselves,… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺、行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? To help my parents and learn some new skills. I plan to do some housework this summer vacation. Here is my housework plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnull 厦门市翔安区2023—2024学年 (下) 八年级质量检查考试英语试题 (试卷满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) I. 听音理解 (共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The shoes fit me well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I sweep the floor at 9: 00 in the morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We should protect the Great Wall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom plays the drums in a band. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I was sleeping when it started to snow at night. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sister and brother. B. Mom and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You are late for school again. M: Sorry Ms. White. My alarm didn’t go off this morning. 听第2段对话，完成第7小题。 7. When did the TV program come out?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1976. B. In 1986. C. In 1996. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Journey to the West your favorite Chinese story? M: Yes. Its TV program came out in 1986. 听第3段对话，完成第8小题。 8. What did Mary do in the amusement park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watched a dance show. B. Went boating. C. Did nothing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go boating in the amusement park, Mary? W: No, there were too many people waiting for that. I just watched a dance show there. 听第4段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What will they do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the house. B. Have a yard sale. C. Move away. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our house seems to get smaller because of these old things. W: Yes. Let’s hold a yard sale this weekend. 听1段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Gina borrow the record from? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousin. 11. What kind of music does Gina like best? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is it country music, Gina? It sounds relaxing. W: Yes, you are right. I borrowed this record from my classmate, Mary. I like country music best. How about you? M: I like pop music best. 听1段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 13. What did the boy eat last night? A. Some watermelon. B. Some ice-cream. C. Some salad. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter? M: I have a sore throat and I feel a bit tired. W: Do you drink enough water every day? M: Well, I drank much water and ate some watermelon last night. Is it serious? W: Not very. I will give you some medicine. If you don’t feel better in two days, come to see me again. M: OK. Thanks, Miss. 听1段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What book is Tom reading? A Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. Oliver Twist. 15. What does the woman ask Tom to do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Cook some food. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing in your room? M: I'm reading a book called Harry Potter. I just borrowed it from my friend Lisa. W: OK. The rubbish bag in the kitchen is full. Could you help me take it out? I’m busy doing the dishes now. M: OK. I will do it right now. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school sale Names Things to sell More Information Jane Two toy ____16____. She has had them for six years. Her ____17____ bought them for her. Tina A(n) ____18____ dress. It is too small for her. The price will be ____19____ dollars. Carl Some magazines. They are about 2____20____ science. 【答案】16. pandas 17. aunt 18. red 19. 12##twelve 20. modern 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jane. We will have a school sale next Friday afternoon to raise money for sick kids. We’re excited about it. I will sell my two toy pandas. They look new, although I’ve already had them for six years. My aunt bought them for me when she traveled to Sichuan. My classmate Tina plans to sell her red dress. It is too small for her. She wants to sell it at the price of 12 dollars. Carl has a lot of magazines. He is going to sell some magazines about modern science. I think the sale will be full of meaning for us all. 21. China is ________ ancient country with a history of over 5,000 years. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着超过五千年悠久历史的国家。 考查冠词。a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，ancient为元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。故选B。 22. —Where would you like to visit first, the Summer Palace or the Great Wall? —________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想先去哪里参观，颐和园还是长城？——哪一个对我来说都可以。听你的。 考查代词。Either（两者中）任意一个，谓语用单数；Neither（两者中）无一个；Both两者都，谓语用复数。根据“Where would you like to visit first, the Summer Palace or the Great Wall?”和“...is OK for me. It’s up to you.”可知，先去参观颐和园或先去参观长城都可以，由对方来决定就好。空后是is，空处应是either。故选A。 23. In order to make my life more colorful, I decided to ________ a new hobby like painting or growing flowers when I am free. A. take up B. put up C. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使我的生活更加丰富多彩，我决定在空闲的时候培养一种新的爱好，比如画画或种花。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；put up张贴；get up起床。根据“a new hobby like painting or growing flowers”可知，此处指培养一种新爱好，take up符合语境；take up a hobby“开始从事一项业余爱好”。故选A。 24. I have to cut out some videos in my computer ________ there is enough room for my photos. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须删掉电脑中的一些视频，以便有足够的空间容纳我的照片。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；so that以便；even though虽然。根据“cut out some videos”及“there is enough room for my photos”可知删除视频的目的是有空间容纳照片，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 25. Ben was helping his mother with housework when it rained ________ last night. A. heavily B. hardly C. completely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚下大雨时，Ben正在帮他妈妈做家务。 考查副词辨析。heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；completely完全。根据“rained”可知，应用heavily形容雨下得很大，故选A。 26. — Shall we go hiking on Mountain-to-Sea trail (山海步道) tomorrow? — Sure. That’s the plan, ________ anything unexpected happens. A. if B. unless C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天去山海步道远足吗？——确定。这就是（我们的）计划，除非有意外发生。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据后句意可知，此处存在否定意义，应用unless引导含有否定意义的条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。故选B。 27. Country music always brings back ________ memories. A. strange B. serious C. sweet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乡村音乐总能勾起甜蜜的回忆。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；serious严肃的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“Country music”和“memories”可知，乡村音乐勾起的应该是甜蜜的回忆。故选C。 28. —I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates. A. get on with B. catch up with C. come up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我相信你会和你的同学相处得很好的。 考查动词短语辨析。get on with与……相处融洽；catch up with赶上；come up with想出。根据“I’m sure you’ll ... your classmates.”可知，此处是指和同学相处融洽。故选A。 29. —________ have you been away from your hometown? —For ten years. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——十年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远。根据答句“For ten years.”可知，此处是在问多长时间，故应用How long进行提问。故选A。 30. Tom kept on climbing. He ________ in getting to the top of Mount Taishan at last. A. joined B. succeeded C. believed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆坚持攀登。他最终成功登上了泰山顶。 考查动词辨析。joined加入；succeeded成功；believed相信。根据“Tom kept on climbing.”可知，最后会成功。故选B。 31. The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国的第二长河。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“the second…river in China”可知此处应用形容词的最高级“longest”。故选C。 32. Look! The cake is half eaten. Someone ________ it. A. has had B. is having C. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！蛋糕被吃了一半。有人吃过了。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，“蛋糕被吃”发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是“蛋糕剩下一半了”，所以应用现在完成时。故选A。 33. Typhoon (台风) is coming near. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A. might B. could C. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：台风就要来了。我们应该学会保护自己。 考查情态动词。might可能；could能够；should应该。根据“Typhoon (台风) is coming near. We...learn to protect ourselves.”和常识可知，台风来了，我们应该保护自己。故选C。 34. —Ms. Lee, I went to your office at 10:00 yesterday, but you weren’t there. —Sorry, I ________ a meeting in the hall. A. was having B. am having C. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李小姐，我昨天10点去了你的办公室，但你不在。——对不起，我正在礼堂里开会。 考查时态。was having过去进行时；am having现在进行时；had一般过去时。根据“I went to your office at 10:00 yesterday, but you weren’t there.”可知，昨天10点我正在大厅里开会，表过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。 35. —Feel free to ask me anything if you’ve got any question. —________. I will if necessary. A. It’s not a big deal B. It’s so kind of you C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你有任何问题，尽管问我。——你太好了。如果有必要我会的。 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；It’s so kind of you你太好了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Feel free to ask me anything if you’ve got any question.”可知，让对方有问题尽管问自己，说明这个人很好。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (每小题1.5分, 满分15分) One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She ___36___ the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s ____37____, there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the expression on everyone’s ____38____ and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (迷惑的) students got started on the ____39____ task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. ____40____ of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to ____41____ you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on (关注) the ____42____ dot. The same thing happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, ____43____ we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift full of ____44____ and care. We always have reasons to ____45____—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” 36. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in 37. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness 38. A. page B. face C. test 39. A. unusual B. unfair C. unlucky 40. A. None B. All C. Either 41. A. thank B. cheat C. grade 42. A. black B. white C. brown 43. A. and B. so C. but 44. A. stress B. love C. silence 45. A. celebrate B. explain C. dislike 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过一次特殊的考试告诉同学们，生活中不是只有“黑点”，更多的是爱和关心，我们应该以积极的心态来面对生活。 【36题详解】 句意：她把纸发给学生，让他们翻页开始。 gave up放弃；gave out分发；gave in屈服。根据“gave the students a surprise test”可知，学生要测试了，所以老师把纸发给学生，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：令所有人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。 surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page.”可知，纸上没有问题，这令人很惊讶，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：老师看到每个人脸上的表情，就说：“我要你们把看到的都写下来。” page页面；face脸；test测试。根据“the expression”可知，是指学生脸上的表情，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：困惑的学生们开始了这项不寻常的任务。 unusual不寻常的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的。根据上文“there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page.”可知，纸上没有问题，只有一个黑点，所以这个任务很不寻常，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们都描述了那个黑点，并试图解释它在纸上的位置。 None没有一个；All全部都；Either两者中的一个。根据“of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.”和下文“No one wrote about the white part of the paper”可知，所有的学生都描述了黑点，应用all。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我不会根据这个给你打分。 thank感谢；cheat欺骗；grade给……评分。根据“you according to this.”可知，老师意思是不会根据这张纸的作答内容来给大家打分，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：每个人都把注意力集中在那个黑点上。 black黑色的；white白色的；brown棕色的。根据“No one wrote about the white part of the paper.”可知，没人关注白色部分，关注的都是黑点，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们有一张白纸可以享受，但我们总是关注黑点。 and并且；so所以；but但是。前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物。 stress压力；love爱；silence沉默。根据“and care”可知，和关怀并列的应是“爱”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我们总是有庆祝的理由——帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作。 celebrate庆祝；explain解释；dislike不喜欢。根据“friends that help us or jobs that support our lives”可知，帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作，这都是我们可以庆祝的理由。故选A。 IV.阅读理解 (共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题2分，满分40分) A HOLIDAY FARMERS’ MARKET Why You Should Visit? At Holiday Farmers’ Market you can * support local farmers and business * buy the freshest fruit and vegetables * taste award-winning jams and cheeses * try new foods from our market restaurant Bringing the farm to you: * Fresh, local produce * Organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables * Delicious jam and yogurt * Eat healthy…stay healthy First Saturday of every month DO NOT MISS Bea’s Berries & Jams Greg’s Family Farm 46. We can buy ________ at Holiday Farmers’ Market. A. B. C. D. 47. You can shop at Holiday Farmers’ Market ________. A. Everyday B. Once a week C. Every two weeks D. Once a month 48. Which of the following statements is the reason for visiting Holiday Market? A. We can support the local business. B. The organic fruits won many prizes. C. Vegetables are provided for free. D. People can cook in the market restaurant. 49. You can go to ________ to buy some yogurt and milk. A. Leo’s Orchard B. Greg’s Family Farm C. Bea’s Berries & Jams D. Dey’s Dairy 50. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Nature. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了节日农贸市场的情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“buy the freshest fruit and vegetables”可知我们可以在节日农贸市场购买最新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First Saturday of every month”可知节日农贸市场是每月举行一次。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“support local farmers and business”可知支持当地农民和企业是参观农贸市场的原因之一。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一项“DO NOT MISS”中可知酸奶是在Dev’s Dairy。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了节日农贸市场的情况，由此可推知可以在报纸的食品部分读到此文章。故选B。 B Long ago, an old king received two baby eagles as a gift. The eagles were so amazing that the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker to look after them. As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even more amazing than before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted to know why. The caretaker answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to fly high.” The king soon took pity on the second one. The next day, he announced that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would receive great prizes. Many wise men came to study and try to make it fly, but no one made it. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope. Then one day, something strange happened. The king saw both eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the caretaker over. The caretaker explained that a farmer had enabled the second eagle to fly. He brought the farmer to the king. The king asked, “How did you do this while those wise men couldn’t?” The farmer replied, “Yes, I am a simple farmer. I don’t have knowledge like them. I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly. And it did very well.” 51. When the caretaker set the two eagles free at first, . A. one eagle flew away and didn’t come back B. one eagle flew high and the other disliked flying high C. the king saw both eagles flying high in the sky D. neither of the eagles would leave the branch 52. The old king felt very after the efforts (努力) of the wise men. A. shy B. nervous C. upset D. excited 53. The farmer where the eagle always stayed on to make it fly high. A. showed the right way B. built a special house C. set off a big fire D. cut down the branch 54. We could infer that received the great prizes. A. the farmer B. the caretaker C. the wise men D. both eagles 55. What can we learn from the second eagle? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. No pains, no gains. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Fight to win or die. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个老国王想要让一只不喜欢飞高的鹰飞翔，他请了很多有智慧的人来都没有用，最后一个农民来把鹰休息的树枝剪掉后，鹰飞向了天空高处的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝).”及“It refuses to fly high.”可知起初管理员放开两只鹰后，一只飞得很高，另一只不喜欢飞高。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many wise men came to study and try to make it fly, but no one made it. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope.”可知很多智者都没能让那只鹰高飞，因此国王几乎失去了希望，由此可推知国王对他们的努力很失望。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly. And it did very well.”可知那位农民剪掉了鹰总是落在那里的树枝让鹰飞高了。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next day, he announced that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would receive great prizes.”可知国王宣布能帮助第二只鹰高飞的人会得到大奖；根据“I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly. And it did very well.”可知是那位农民让鹰在天空中高飞。由此可推知农民得到了大奖。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容及“…With no branch, it had no choice but to fly. And it did very well.”可知第二只鹰因为没了可以落脚的树枝而展翅高飞，从中我们学到了Fight to win or die“背水一战”的道理。故选D。 C Beloved Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea, left South Korea for China on April, 3rd, 2024. Thousands of panda lovers waited at Everland, the country’s largest theme park in Yongin, to bid farewell to the country’s top panda superstar, with a sense of difficulty to part from. The panda fans kept silent when a specially-made vehicle carrying Fu Bao passed through the crowd in order to prevent her from being surprised by any noise. Zookeepers held a farewell event for the fans inside the theme park. And the vehicle with a message of “It’s amazing to meet you. Thanks, Fu Bao” was unable to show the panda because she should spend at least a month in quarantine (隔离期) to prepare for her return to China. Around 5.5 million people had visited the Panda World in the Yongin park since Fu Bao began to meet the public in January 2021. Fu Bao should return to China before reaching the age of four, according to some agreements. Kang Cheol-won, the zookeeper known as the “grandpa of Fu Bao”, went with the giant panda on her flight to China. Fu Bao will be moved to the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan for quarantine. The base is fully prepared to welcome Fu Bao and the base will decide when to make Fu Bao meet the public based on its adaptation (适应). Judging from past experiences, the adaptation period can last from one month to eight months, or even longer. 56. The panda fans ________ when the specially—made vehicle carrying Fu Bao passed by. A. stayed quiet B. cheered happily C. made noise D. sang songs 57 What does the underlined phrase “bid farewell to” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. say hello to B. say goodbye to C. express thanks to D. catch up with 58. The fans attending the farewell event couldn’t see Fu Bao because _______. A. she was still in the theme park B. she was in a month-long quarantine C. she would return to China soon D. she was already on her flight to China 59. What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A. Fu Bao will live in the wild soon. B. Quarantine will last for only a month. C. The public may not see Fu Bao at once. D. The fans held a welcome party for Fu Bao. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. Fu Bao’s life in South Korea. B. Fu Bao’s popularity in China. C. Fubao’s flight to South Korea. D. Fubao’s Journey back to China. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝受到了韩国民众的喜爱，且福宝即将回归中国。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The panda fans kept silent when a specially-made vehicle carrying Fu Bao passed through the crowd in order to prevent her from being surprised by any noise.”可知，当一辆特制的载着福宝的汽车穿过人群时，熊猫迷们保持沉默，以防止她被任何噪音吓到。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Beloved Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea, left South Korea for China on April, 3rd , 2024.”和“to bid farewell to the country’s top panda superstar, with a sense of difficulty to part from.”可知，福宝即将回归中国，数千名熊猫爱好者要和福宝告别。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...was unable to show the panda because she should spend at least a month in quarantine (隔离期) to prepare for her return to China.”可知，因为熊猫应该至少待一个月的隔离期，为返回中国做准备。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Judging from past experiences, the adaptation period can last from one month to eight months, or even longer.”可知，根据以往经验，适应期可以从一个月到八个月，甚至更长。可推知福宝何时与公众见面是不确定的。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝受到了韩国民众的喜爱，且福宝即将回归中国。故选D。 D What’s Anti-Bullying Day? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it, on which we should focus. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online, to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on May 4th (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power than the other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses other person—perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that's bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don't feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what's happening and ask them to help; or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust.If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it worse. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 61. A lot of children can ________ on Anti-Bullying Day. A. ignored teachers B. laugh at others C. discuss bullying D. hurt other people 62. When is Anti-Bullying Week held in the UK? A. In November. B. On May 4th. C. Every day. D. Once a week 63. Which of the following is a kind of bullying? A. Hurting the other people by accident. B. Leaving someone out of a group carelessly. C. Saying unkind words to others once. D. Pushing someone on purpose repeatedly. 64. What does the underlined word “upstander” mean in Chinese? A. 见死不救者 B. 见义勇为者 C. 落井下石者 D. 锦上添花者 65. What should you do if you see someone being bullied? A. Stand by and do nothing. B. Join in and support the bully. C. Walk away or ignore them. D. Report it to a trusted adult. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it,”可知，反霸凌日是人们谈论霸凌以及谈论我们能做些什么来阻止霸凌的日子。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November.”可知，在英国，反霸凌周每年11月举行。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying.”可知，霸凌可能是言语上，也可能是身体上的，例如打人、推人以及拿走别人的东西等等。D选项“故意反复推人”也是一种霸凌。故选D。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ Instead, be an ‘upstander’—help and support the person who is being bullied.”可知，这类人是帮助和支持被欺负的人。“upstander”可推知是“见义勇为者”。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell a trusted adult about the bullying.”可知，我们可以告诉一个值得信赖的成年人关于霸凌行为。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you ever compare yourself with other people, and sometimes wish you could be more like them? It’s an unfair and unfriendly thinking to yourself. _____66_____ Self-acceptance is of great importance for everyone. · What’s self-acceptance? ____67____ It’s not only about enjoying what you’re good at, like sports or singing. It also means loving the parts that you don’t shine brightly. _____68_____ · How is it good for me? If you care too much about what others think of you, you will be anxious (焦虑的). When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. If you are busy trying to appear perfect, you may ignore (忽视) things that make you special. · _____69_____ You could start by thinking about what makes you special and make a list of it. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. ______70______ This can help you find what you do well in. It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthily and getting good sleep. A. How can I accept myself? B. Or you can try new things. C. We are all different in our own ways. D. It is to accept the things that make you who you are. E. For example, you may feel nervous when you speak in public. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. E 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是自我接受以及如何接受自己。 【66题详解】 根据“Do you ever compare yourself with other people, and sometimes wish you could be more like them?”可知，人与人之间是有不同的。选项C“我们都有自己的不同之处。”符合语境，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“What’s self-acceptance?”可知，开始介绍什么是自我接受。选项D“那就是接受那些让你成为你自己的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“It also means loving the parts that you don’t shine brightly. ”可知，此处应介绍那些你不发光的部分。选项E“例如，当你在公共场合讲话时，你可能会感到紧张。”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“You could start by thinking about what makes you special and make a list of it.”可知，这里介绍的是如何接受自己。选项A“我怎样才能接受自己？”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you...This can help you find what you do well in. ”可知，此处具体介绍接受自己的方法。选项B“或者你可以尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选B。 第二部分 (非选择题) V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共10分) 71. 你想咨询朋友是否曾去过博物馆，可以这样问： ____________________? 【答案】Have you ever been to a museum 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示可知，这里应该表达的是“你是否曾去过博物馆呢？”，表达去过某地用“have/has been to+地点”，ever“曾经”，you“你”作主语，助动词用have，a museum“博物馆”。故填Have you ever been to a museum。 72. 你想给牙疼的同学提建议时，可以这样说： ____________________ 【答案】You should go to the dentist./You should see a dentist./You should go to see a doctor. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，同学牙疼，应该建议他去看医生或者看牙医。go to the dentist/see a dentist“看牙医”，go to see a doctor“看医生”。给别人提建议用“should+动词原形”，故填You should go to the dentist./You should see a dentist./You should go to see a doctor. 73. 你想咨询亚洲最大的湖泊时，可以这样问： ____________________ in Asia? 【答案】What’s the largest/biggest lake 【解析】 【详解】应用what询问事物；最大的：the largest /biggest；湖泊：lake；分析可知，句子应用一般现在时，所以be动词应用is。故填What’s the largest /biggest lake。 74. 你想让弟弟扫地板时，可以这样对他说： Could you please __________________________________________________________________? 【答案】sweep the floor 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“你能扫一下地吗？”could you please do...“你能做……吗”；sweep the floor“扫地”。故填sweep the floor。 75. 你想劝同桌与父母沟通一下，可以这样说： Why don’t you ____________________? 【答案】talk to/with your parents 【解析】 【详解】与父母沟通：talk to/with your parents，且Why don’t you后接动词原形。故填talk to/with your parents。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. yesterday ____________________________________________________ 77. have, for ____________________________________________________ 78. tomorrow ____________________________________________________ 79. often ____________________________________________________ 80. when, rainstorm ____________________________________________________ 【答案】76. He had a cough yesterday. 77. He has had this bike for 5 years. 78. She will play the piano tomorrow. 79. He often does the dishes. 80. I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“他昨天咳嗽了”，本句为一般过去时，主语He；谓语had；宾语 a cough；时间状语yesterday。故填He had a cough yesterday. 77题详解】 根据图片和“have, for”，可知本句应表达为“他已经拥有这辆自行车5年了”，本句为现在完成时，主语He；谓语has had；宾语this/the/his bike；时间状语for 5 years。故填He has had this/the/his bike for 5 years. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“她明天将会弹钢琴”，本句为一般将来时，主语She；谓语will play；宾语the piano；时间状语tomorrow。故填She will play the piano tomorrow. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“often”，可知本句应表达为“他经常洗碗”，本句为一般现在时，主语He；频率副词often；谓语does；宾语the dishes。故填He often does the dishes. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“when, rainstorm”，可知本句应表达为“当暴雨来临时，我正在做家庭作业”，本句为过去进行时，主语I；谓语 was doing；宾语my homework；时间状语从句when the rainstorm came。故填I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came. VII. 短文填词(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They can be found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are ____81____ (peace) and powerful Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different ____82____ (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there ____83____ (be) a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people ____84____ (cry) on the land. That was because it hadn’t rained for ____85____ long time. The rice died and the people had no food to eat. A few months later, the people's life became much ____86____ (bad). At last the dragons decided to help the people by ____87____ (they). With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky ____88____ poured the water over the earth.“It’s raining!” the people shouted, jumping ____89____ (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned themselves _____90_____ four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 【答案】81. peaceful 82. stories 83. was 84. crying 85. a 86. worse 87. themselves 88. and 89. happily 90. into 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的四大河流是由龙演变而来的传说。 【81题详解】 句意：人们相信他们是和平和强大的中国神。空处作表语，应用形容词peaceful“和平的”。故填peaceful。 【82题详解】 句意：关于龙王有许多不同的故事。different修饰可数名词复数，故填stories。 【83题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，有海洋，但没有河流和湖泊。根据“Long long ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【84题详解】 句意：有一天，他们注意到有很多人在地上哭。此处是there be结构，动词应用现在分词作后置定语修饰people。故填crying。 【85题详解】 句意：那是因为很长时间没有下雨了。for a long time“很长一段时间”，是固定短语。故填a。 【86题详解】 句意：几个月后，人民的生活变得更糟。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填worse。 【87题详解】 句意：最后龙决定自己帮助人们。by oneself“独自”，为固定短语，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【88题详解】 句意：他们嘴里含着海水，飞向天空，把水倒在地上。后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【89题详解】 句意：人们欢呼着，高兴地跳起来。空处修饰动词，应用副词happily。故填happily。 【90题详解】 句意：为了永远保护人民，四条龙把自己变成了四条河。根据“the four dragons turned themselves...four rivers”可知，四条龙把自己变成了四条河。turn...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。 VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 暑期临近，学校正开展“我劳动、我快乐”的主题活动。假定你是李华，结合以下表格提示，给你的外国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你的假期家务劳动规划。词数80左右。 What chores I can do make the bed, clean the rooms, … What skills I will learn do some cooking, … What lesson we can learn live by ourselves,… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺、行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? To help my parents and learn some new skills. I plan to do some housework this summer vacation. Here is my housework plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? To help my parents and learn some new skills. I plan to do some housework this summer vacation. Here is my housework plan. First, I will make my bed after getting up and take out the trash after dinner every day. And then, I will clean the rooms every day to make them tidy. Also, I want to learn some new skills, such as doing some cooking, because I hope to cook for my family one day. If I can cook meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are busy. Doing housework will help us live by ourselves and make our lives better. Why not join us? I hope you can have a great summer vacation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己将会做什么家务活； 第二步，介绍自己将会学到什么技能； 第三步，最后介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ① want to do想要做 ② such as比如 ③ worry about担心 [高分句型] ①If I can cook meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are busy.（条件状语从句） ②Doing housework will help us live by ourselves and make our lives better.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull