内容正文:
Period 8 介词类
语法填空
四川省宜宾市第六中学校 胡孝刚
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掌握“动词+介词”用法特点;
掌握“系动词 + 表语 + 介词”用法特点;
掌握“介词”基本逻辑含义;
掌握“介词短语”。
目标任务
Tips 1. (主语) + (动词+介词) + (宾语)
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1. (2022 高考I卷) Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
2. (2020 浙江) Sometime after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ___________ , through agriculture.
3. (2020 山东) Museums must compete ___________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
4. (2019 上海1月) This five-year goal gave him a starting point ___________ which to work backwards.
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Tips 1. (主语) + (动词+介词) + (宾语)
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5. (2018 全国III) I was searching ___________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
6. (2018 上海6月) More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents don’t get enough physical activity, and according to a 2019 report from the World Health Organization(WHO), these patterns of activity and rest arise ___________ habits we develop early in life.
7. (2017 全国II) The first underground in London ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the road above as they travelled to and ___________ work.
8. (2017 上海) Feeding mainly ___________ fish, it was at the top of the food chain.
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Tips 1. (主语) + (动词+介词) + (宾语)
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9. (2016 全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back ___________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
10.(2016 全国II) Most of us are more focused ___________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
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Tips 1. (主语) + (动词+介词) + (宾语)
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11.(2015 福建) Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ___________ another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework.
12.(2014 辽宁) Don’t laugh ___________ me.
13.(2014 福建) We are playing a part ______ cutting down on waste.
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Tips 2. (主语) + (系表介) + (宾语)
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14.(2020 全国Ⅱ) Bamboo plants are associated ___________ health, abundance and a happy home.
15.(2020 北京) Over time, the bags fall apart ___________ countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
16.(2020 浙江1月) This aging of the population is driven ___________ two factors.
17.(2019 北京) First celebrated ___________ 0, the Earth Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).
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Tips 2. (主语) + (系表介) + (宾语)
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18.(2017 浙江11月) You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough ___________ the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary.
19.(2015 湖南) There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed ___________ the amount of information.
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Tips 3. 介词逻辑含义:
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20.(2021 全国甲) It was built originally to protect the city ___________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
21.(2021 浙江1月) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ___________ 7.1 in women and men.
22.(2021 浙江6月I) In 1844 they bought it ___________ $1, 200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
23.(2020 全国Ⅲ) The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist ___________ earth, Mother Nature.
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Tips 3. 介词逻辑含义:
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24.(2019 全国) I Modern methods ___________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.
25.(2019 浙江) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___________ this question is not clear.
26.(2019 上海6月) And of course man has also had a negative impact ___________ using engine-powered fishing boats near the turtles’ nesting grounds.
27.(2018 浙江6月) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
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Tips 3. 介词逻辑含义:
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28.(2017 全国I) This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ___________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.
29.(2017 全国III) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ___________ engineering or architecture.
30.(2016 上海A篇) When she got home, I told her about my discovery. Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret ___________ me.
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Tips 3. 介词逻辑含义:
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31.(2016 浙江10月) Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets ___________ the hotel to the opera hall.
32.(2015 全国I) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ___________ car.
33.(2015 上海A篇) You are just so much ___________ her.
34.(2015 广东) He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___________ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.
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Tips 3. 介词逻辑含义:
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35.(2015 广东) While making great efforts to run away, the cow fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___________ the cow.
36.(2014 湖南) In this way, everyone will live ___________ peace.
37.(2014 广东) My credit card had already been charged ___________ the reservation.
38.(2013 广东) Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale ___________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.
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Tips 3. 介词逻辑含义:
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39.(2013 广东) Situation would be showing a lack of respect ___________ the sweat and struggle of the man.
40.(2013 湖南) “Because the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) ___________ hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman.
41.(2012 湖南) Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles ___________ the envelopes along with their letters.
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Tips 3. 介词逻辑含义:
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42.(2012 广东) The new boy looked at the teacher ___________ a few seconds.
43.(2010 广东) The young man went home ___________ a happy heart.
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Tips 4. 介词短语
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44.(2022 全国甲卷) He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
45.(2022 全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
46.(2021 全国乙) Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
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Tips 4. 介词短语
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47.(2020 全国Ⅰ) Because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so ___________ the familiar near side.
48.(2019 全国III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___________ dogs, seven to be exact.
49.(2018 浙江) One cup of coffee ___________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.
50.(2018 上海) No, because over the year, I took great pride ___________ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs.
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Tips 4. 介词短语
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51.(2016 全国III) Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example most people traditionally eat ___________ their hands.
52.(2016 浙江10月) Not more _________ a half-hour walk, I thought.
53.(2016 四川) The mother continued to care for the young panda ___________ more than two years.
54.(2015 全国II) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.
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Tips 4. 介词短语
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55.(2015 福建) The other person will have more respect for you ___________ the future if you do that.
56.(2014 全国II) I got a place next ___________ the window.
57.(2014 上海B篇) Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution ___________ these villages without a local shop.
58.(2011 广东) I didn’t like leaving him ___________ his own.
59.(2009 广东) He found some good quality pipes ________ sale.
60.(2009 广东) Her parents were already ______ table having supper.
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作业安排
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