语法填空小专题8(介词类)导学案 -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

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语法填空小专题8

(介词类)导学案

课堂学习任务

①     掌握“动词+介词”用法特点；

②     掌握“系动词 + 表语 + 介词”用法特点；

③     掌握“介词”基本逻辑含义；

④     掌握“介词短语”。

Tips 1. 动词短语：(主语) + (动词+介词) + (宾语)

  1. (2022 高考I卷) Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
  2. (2020 浙江) Sometime after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ___________ , through agriculture.
  3. (2020 山东) Museums must compete ___________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
  4. (2019 上海1月) This five-year goal gave him a starting point ___________ which to work backwards.
  5. (2018 全国III) I was searching ___________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
  6. (2018 上海6月) More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents don’t get enough physical activity, and according to a 2019 report from the World Health Organization(WHO), these patterns of activity and rest arise ___________ habits we develop early in life.
  7. (2017 全国II) The first underground in London ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the road above as they travelled to and ___________ work.
  8. (2017 上海) Feeding mainly ___________ fish, it was at the top of the food chain.
  9. (2016 全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back ___________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
  10. (2016 全国II) Most of us are more focused ___________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
  11. (2015 福建) Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ___________ another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework.
  12. (2014 辽宁) Don’t laugh ___________ me.
  13. (2014 福建) We are playing a part ___________ cutting down on waste.

固定搭配(主语) + (动词+介词) + (宾语)

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  1. account for _____________________
  2. adapt to _____________________
  3. add to _____________________
  4. add up to _____________________
  5. adjust to _____________________
  6. agree to _____________________
  7. agree with _____________________
  8. aim at _____________________
  9. answer for _____________________
  10. aplolgize to sb.for sth _____________________
  11. appeal to _____________________
  12. apply for _____________________
  13. approve of _____________________
  14. arise from _____________________
  15. arrive at _____________________
  16. arrive in _____________________
  17. ask for _____________________
  18. associate with _____________________
  19. attach A to B _____________________
  20. attempt at _____________________
  21. attend to _____________________
  22. back up _____________________
  23. bear/keep in mind _____________________
  24. begin with _____________________page number 0

  1. believe in _____________________
  2. belong to _____________________
  3. benefit from _____________________
  4. blame for/on _____________________
  5. build up _____________________
  6. burn out _____________________
  7. burst out + n _____________________
  8. burst out + V-ing _____________________
  9. care for _____________________
  10. carry on _____________________
  11. carry out _____________________
  12. catch up with _____________________
  13. check in _____________________
  14. check out _____________________
  15. cheer up _____________________
  16. clear away _____________________
  17. clear up _____________________
  18. combine A with B _____________________
  19. comment on _____________________
  20. communicate A with B ___________________
  21. compare A to B _____________________
  22. complain about/of _____________________
  23. concentrate on _____________________
  24. conflict with _____________________
  25. congratulate on _____________________
  26. consist of _____________________
  27. contrast with _____________________
  28. contribute to _____________________
  29. deal with _____________________
  30. depend on/upon _____________________
  31. devote A to B _____________________
  32. die down _____________________
  33. die out _____________________
  34. differ from _____________________
  35. disagree with _____________________
  36. distinguish A from B _____________________
  37. do away with _____________________
  38. do without _____________________
  39. draw up _____________________
  40. dress up _____________________
  41. engage in _____________________
  42. equip with _____________________
  43. experiment on/with _____________________
  44. face up to _____________________
  45. feed on/with _____________________
  46. figure out _____________________
  47. fill in/out _____________________
  48. find out _____________________
  49. free of/from _____________________
  50. focus on _____________________
  51. hang on _____________________
  52. hang on to _____________________
  53. hang up _____________________
  54. have on _____________________
  55. head for _____________________
  56. hear of/about _____________________
  57. inform A against/on _____________________
  58. insist on/upon _____________________
  59. involve A in B _____________________
  60. knock down _____________________
  61. knock out _____________________
  62. laugh at _____________________
  63. lead to _____________________
  64. learn of _____________________
  65. learn from _____________________
  66. leave alone _____________________
  67. leave behind _____________________
  68. leave for _____________________
  69. leave off _____________________
  70. leave out _____________________
  71. lie in _____________________
  72. limit A to B _____________________
  73. line up _____________________
  74. long for _____________________
  75. major in _____________________
  76. meet with _____________________
  77. mistake for _____________________
  78. mix A up _____________________
  79. name after _____________________
  80. object to _____________________
  81. occur to _____________________
  82. operate on _____________________
  83. originate in/from _____________________
  84. owe A to B _____________________
  85. participate in _____________________
  86. pass away _____________________
  87. pass on _____________________
  88. persist in _____________________
  89. persuade A of B _____________________
  90. point out _____________________
  91. prefer A to B _____________________
  92. prevent A from B _____________________page number 1

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  1. profit by/from _____________________
  2. provide sb. with sth ___________________
  3. provide sth. for sb ___________________
  4. quarrel about/over ___________________
  5. range over _____________________
  6. react against _____________________
  7. read about/of  _____________________
  8. reason with _____________________
  9. recover from  _____________________
  10. refer A to B  _____________________
  11. refer to...as  _____________________
  12. regard...as _____________________
  13. relate A to B _____________________
  14. rely on/upon _____________________
  15. remark about/on _____________________
  16. remember to _____________________
  17. remind sb. of sth. _____________________
  18. reply to _____________________
  19. resign to _____________________
  20. resort to _____________________
  21. respond to _____________________
  22. rest on _____________________
  23. result from _____________________
  24. result in _____________________
  25. ring off _____________________
  26. ring up _____________________
  27. rob sb of _____________________
  28. search for _____________________
  29. seek after/for _____________________
  30. select from _____________________
  31. send for _____________________
  32. send off _____________________
  33. separate A from B ___________________
  34. settle down _____________________
  35. settle in _____________________
  36. share with _____________________
  37. slow down/up _____________________
  38. speed up _____________________
  39. stand for _____________________
  40. step on _____________________
  41. step into _____________________
  42. stick to _____________________
  43. subject to _____________________
  44. succeed in _____________________
  45. suffer from _____________________
  46. sum up _____________________
  47. switch off _____________________
  48. switch on _____________________
  49. tell from _____________________
  50. throw away _____________________
  51. try on _____________________
  52. try out _____________________
  53. turn in(to) _____________________
  54. wear out _____________________
  55. wonder at _____________________
  56. work at _____________________
  57. work out _____________________

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Tips 2. 形容词短语：(主语) + (系表介) + (宾语)

  1. (2020 全国Ⅱ) Bamboo plants are associated ___________ health, abundance and a happy home.
  2. (2020 北京) Over time, the bags fall apart ___________ countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
  3. (2020 浙江1月) This aging of the population is driven ___________ two factors.
  4. (2019 北京) First celebrated ___________ 0, the Earth Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).
  5. (2017 浙江11月) You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough ___________ the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary.
  6. (2015 湖南) There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed ___________ the amount of information.

固定短语：(主语) + (系表介) + (宾语)


  1. be absent from sth. __________________
  2. be active in doing sth. _________________
  3. be afraid of sth. _____________________
  4. be amazed at sth. _____________________
  5. be angry with sb. _____________________
  6. be ashamed of sb. ___________________
  7. be based on _____________________
  8. be born with sth. _____________________
  9. be busy (in) doing sth. ________________
  10. be busy with sth. _____________________page number 2

  1. be careful of sth. _____________________
  2. be certain/sure of sth. _________________
  3. be close to sth. _____________________
  4. be covered with _____________________
  5. be crazy about sb. __________________
  6. be different from sb. _________________
  7. be dressed in sth. _____________________
  8. be driven away _____________________
  9. be excited about sth. _________________
  10. be familiar with sb. __________________
  11. be famous/known as _________________
  12. be famous/known for sth. _____________
  13. be far from sw. _____________________
  14. be filled with sth. _____________________
  15. be fond of sth. _____________________
  16. be friendly/kind/nice to sb. ____________
  17. be full of sth. _____________________
  18. be glad about/at/for sth. ______________
  19. be good/ bad at sth. _________________
  20. be good/bad for sth. _________________
  21. be hard on sb. _____________________
  22. be knocked down __________________
  23. be late for sth. _____________________
  24. be made from _____________________
  25. be made in sw. _____________________
  26. be made of _____________________
  27. be nervous about sth. _________________
  28. be paid back _____________________
  29. be patient with sb. __________________
  30. be pleased about sth. _________________
  31. be pleased with sb. __________________
  32. be polite to sb. _____________________
  33. be popular with sb. __________________
  34. be presented to _____________________
  35. be proud of sb. _____________________
  36. be responsible for sb. ________________
  37. be returned to _____________________
  38. be rich in sth. _____________________
  39. be rude to sb. _____________________
  40. be sent to _____________________
  41. be separate from sb. __________________
  42. be short of sth. _____________________
  43. be sorry about sth. __________________
  44. be sorry for sb. _____________________
  45. be strict about sth. __________________
  46. be strict in sth. _____________________
  47. be strict on sth. _____________________
  48. be strict with sb. _____________________
  49. be successful in sth. __________________
  50. be sure about sth. ___________________
  51. be surprised at sb. ___________________
  52. be thirsty for sth. _____________________
  53. be tired of sth. _____________________
  54. be used for _____________________
  55. be weak in sth. _____________________
  56. be worried about sb. __________________
  57. be wrapped up _____________________
  58. get ready for sth. _____________________
  59. become interested in sth. ______________
  60. do well in doing sth. _________________

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  1. (2009 广东) He found some good quality pipes ___________ sale.
  2. (2009 广东) Her parents were already ___________ table having supper.

固定短语：介词短语

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  1. ahead of _____________________
  2. cause of _____________________
  3. instead of _____________________
  4. outside of _____________________
  5. regardless of _____________________
  6. according to _____________________
  7. as to _____________________
  8. contrary to _____________________
  9. due to _____________________
  10. near to _____________________
  11. next to _____________________
  12. owing to _____________________
  13. thanks to _____________________
  14. in advance of _____________________
  15. in aid of _____________________
  16. in behalf of _____________________
  17. in case of _____________________
  18. in celebration of _____________________
  19. in charge of _____________________
  20. in defence of _____________________
  21. in explanation of _____________________
  22. in face of _____________________
  23. in favour of _____________________
  24. in front of _____________________
  25. in honor of _____________________
  26. in memory of _____________________
  27. in need of _____________________
  28. in place of _____________________
  29. in possession of _____________________
  30. in praise of _____________________
  31. in respect of _____________________
  32. in search of _____________________
  33. in sight of _____________________
  34. in spite of _____________________
  35. in support of _____________________
  36. in view of _____________________
  37. in exchange for _____________________
  38. in preparation for ___________________
  39. in return for _____________________
  40. in reward for _____________________
  41. in addition to _____________________
  42. in answer to _____________________
  43. in reply to _____________________
  44. in response to _____________________
  45. in [with] reference to ________________
  46. in [with] regard to __________________
  47. side by side _____________________
  48. step by step _____________________
  49. one by one _____________________
  50. little by little _____________________
  51. day after day _____________________
  52. year after year _____________________
  53. arm in arm _____________________
  54. hand in hand _____________________
  55. heart in one’s mouth _________________
  56. day to day _____________________
  57. heart to heart _____________________
  58. face to face _____________________
  59. back to back _____________________
  60. shoulder to shoulder _________________

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