语法填空小专题8(介词类)导学案 -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

语法填空小专题8 (介词类)导学案 课堂学习任务 1 掌握“动词+介词”用法特点； 2 掌握“系动词 + 表语 + 介词”用法特点； 3 掌握“介词”基本逻辑含义； 4 掌握“介词短语”。 Tips 1. 动词短语：(主语) + (动词+介词) + (宾语) 1. (2022 高考I卷) Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 2. (2020 浙江) Sometime after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ___________ , through agriculture. 3. (2020 山东) Museums must compete ___________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 4. (2019 上海1月) This five-year goal gave him a starting point ___________ which to work backwards. 5. (2018 全国III) I was searching ___________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. 6. (2018 上海6月) More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents don’t get enough physical activity, and according to a 2019 report from the World Health Organization(WHO), these patterns of activity and rest arise ___________ habits we develop early in life. 7. (2017 全国II) The first underground in London ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the road above as they travelled to and ___________ work. 8. (2017 上海) Feeding mainly ___________ fish, it was at the top of the food chain. 9. (2016 全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back ___________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 10. (2016 全国II) Most of us are more focused ___________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 11. (2015 福建) Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ___________ another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework. 12. (2014 辽宁) Don’t laugh ___________ me. 13. (2014 福建) We are playing a part ___________ cutting down on waste. 固定搭配(主语) + (动词+介词) + (宾语) 1. 语法填空小专题8(介词类)导学案 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. account for _____________________ 3. adapt to _____________________ 4. add to _____________________ 5. add up to _____________________ 6. adjust to _____________________ 7. agree to _____________________ 8. agree with _____________________ 9. aim at _____________________ 10. answer for _____________________ 11. aplolgize to sb.for sth _____________________ 12. appeal to _____________________ 13. apply for _____________________ 14. approve of _____________________ 15. arise from _____________________ 16. arrive at _____________________ 17. arrive in _____________________ 18. ask for _____________________ 19. associate with _____________________ 20. attach A to B _____________________ 21. attempt at _____________________ 22. attend to _____________________ 23. back up _____________________ 24. bear/keep in mind _____________________ 25. begin with _____________________ 26. believe in _____________________ 27. belong to _____________________ 28. benefit from _____________________ 29. blame for/on _____________________ 30. build up _____________________ 31. burn out _____________________ 32. burst out + n _____________________ 33. burst out + V-ing _____________________ 34. care for _____________________ 35. carry on _____________________ 36. carry out _____________________ 37. catch up with _____________________ 38. check in _____________________ 39. check out _____________________ 40. cheer up _____________________ 41. clear away _____________________ 42. clear up _____________________ 43. combine A with B _____________________ 44. comment on _____________________ 45. communicate A with B ___________________ 46. compare A to B _____________________ 47. complain about/of _____________________ 48. concentrate on _____________________ 49. conflict with _____________________ 50. congratulate on _____________________ 51. consist of _____________________ 52. contrast with _____________________ 53. contribute to _____________________ 54. deal with _____________________ 55. depend on/upon _____________________ 56. devote A to B _____________________ 57. die down _____________________ 58. die out _____________________ 59. differ from _____________________ 60. disagree with _____________________ 61. distinguish A from B _____________________ 62. do away with _____________________ 63. do without _____________________ 64. draw up _____________________ 65. dress up _____________________ 66. engage in _____________________ 67. equip with _____________________ 68. experiment on/with _____________________ 69. face up to _____________________ 70. feed on/with _____________________ 71. figure out _____________________ 72. fill in/out _____________________ 73. find out _____________________ 74. free of/from _____________________ 75. focus on _____________________ 76. hang on _____________________ 77. hang on to _____________________ 78. hang up _____________________ 79. have on _____________________ 80. head for _____________________ 81. hear of/about _____________________ 82. inform A against/on _____________________ 83. insist on/upon _____________________ 84. involve A in B _____________________ 85. knock down _____________________ 86. knock out _____________________ 87. laugh at _____________________ 88. lead to _____________________ 89. learn of _____________________ 90. learn from _____________________ 91. leave alone _____________________ 92. leave behind _____________________ 93. leave for _____________________ 94. leave off _____________________ 95. leave out _____________________ 96. lie in _____________________ 97. limit A to B _____________________ 98. line up _____________________ 99. long for _____________________ 100. major in _____________________ 101. meet with _____________________ 102. mistake for _____________________ 103. mix A up _____________________ 104. name after _____________________ 105. object to _____________________ 106. occur to _____________________ 107. operate on _____________________ 108. originate in/from _____________________ 109. owe A to B _____________________ 110. participate in _____________________ 111. pass away _____________________ 112. pass on _____________________ 113. persist in _____________________ 114. persuade A of B _____________________ 115. point out _____________________ 116. prefer A to B _____________________ 117. prevent A from B _____________________ 118. profit by/from _____________________ 119. provide sb. with sth ___________________ 120. provide sth. for sb ___________________ 121. quarrel about/over ___________________ 122. range over _____________________ 123. react against _____________________ 124. read about/of _____________________ 125. reason with _____________________ 126. recover from _____________________ 127. refer A to B _____________________ 128. refer to...as _____________________ 129. regard...as _____________________ 130. relate A to B _____________________ 131. rely on/upon _____________________ 132. remark about/on _____________________ 133. remember to _____________________ 134. remind sb. of sth. _____________________ 135. reply to _____________________ 136. resign to _____________________ 137. resort to _____________________ 138. respond to _____________________ 139. rest on _____________________ 140. result from _____________________ 141. result in _____________________ 142. ring off _____________________ 143. ring up _____________________ 144. rob sb of _____________________ 145. search for _____________________ 146. seek after/for _____________________ 147. select from _____________________ 148. send for _____________________ 149. send off _____________________ 150. separate A from B ___________________ 151. settle down _____________________ 152. settle in _____________________ 153. share with _____________________ 154. slow down/up _____________________ 155. speed up _____________________ 156. stand for _____________________ 157. step on _____________________ 158. step into _____________________ 159. stick to _____________________ 160. subject to _____________________ 161. succeed in _____________________ 162. suffer from _____________________ 163. sum up _____________________ 164. switch off _____________________ 165. switch on _____________________ 166. tell from _____________________ 167. throw away _____________________ 168. try on _____________________ 169. try out _____________________ 170. turn in(to) _____________________ 171. wear out _____________________ 172. wonder at _____________________ 173. work at _____________________ 174. work out _____________________ Tips 2. 形容词短语：(主语) + (系表介) + (宾语) 14. (2020 全国Ⅱ) Bamboo plants are associated ___________ health, abundance and a happy home. 15. (2020 北京) Over time, the bags fall apart ___________ countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 16. (2020 浙江1月) This aging of the population is driven ___________ two factors. 17. (2019 北京) First celebrated ___________ 0, the Earth Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). 18. (2017 浙江11月) You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough ___________ the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary. 19. (2015 湖南) There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed ___________ the amount of information. 固定短语：(主语) + (系表介) + (宾语) 175. 176. be absent from sth. __________________ 177. be active in doing sth. _________________ 178. be afraid of sth. _____________________ 179. be amazed at sth. _____________________ 180. be angry with sb. _____________________ 181. be ashamed of sb. ___________________ 182. be based on _____________________ 183. be born with sth. _____________________ 184. be busy (in) doing sth. ________________ 185. be busy with sth. _____________________ 186. be careful of sth. _____________________ 187. be certain/sure of sth. _________________ 188. be close to sth. _____________________ 189. be covered with _____________________ 190. be crazy about sb. __________________ 191. be different from sb. _________________ 192. be dressed in sth. _____________________ 193. be driven away _____________________ 194. be excited about sth. _________________ 195. be familiar with sb. __________________ 196. be famous/known as _________________ 197. be famous/known for sth. _____________ 198. be far from sw. _____________________ 199. be filled with sth. _____________________ 200. be fond of sth. _____________________ 201. be friendly/kind/nice to sb. ____________ 202. be full of sth. _____________________ 203. be glad about/at/for sth. ______________ 204. be good/ bad at sth. _________________ 205. be good/bad for sth. _________________ 206. be hard on sb. _____________________ 207. be knocked down __________________ 208. be late for sth. _____________________ 209. be made from _____________________ 210. be made in sw. _____________________ 211. be made of _____________________ 212. be nervous about sth. _________________ 213. be paid back _____________________ 214. be patient with sb. __________________ 215. be pleased about sth. _________________ 216. be pleased with sb. __________________ 217. be polite to sb. _____________________ 218. be popular with sb. __________________ 219. be presented to _____________________ 220. be proud of sb. _____________________ 221. be responsible for sb. ________________ 222. be returned to _____________________ 223. be rich in sth. _____________________ 224. be rude to sb. _____________________ 225. be sent to _____________________ 226. be separate from sb. __________________ 227. be short of sth. _____________________ 228. be sorry about sth. __________________ 229. be sorry for sb. _____________________ 230. be strict about sth. __________________ 231. be strict in sth. _____________________ 232. be strict on sth. _____________________ 233. be strict with sb. _____________________ 234. be successful in sth. __________________ 235. be sure about sth. ___________________ 236. be surprised at sb. ___________________ 237. be thirsty for sth. _____________________ 238. be tired of sth. _____________________ 239. be used for _____________________ 240. be weak in sth. _____________________ 241. be worried about sb. __________________ 242. be wrapped up _____________________ 243. get ready for sth. _____________________ 244. become interested in sth. ______________ 245. do well in doing sth. _________________ Tips 3. 介词逻辑含义： 20. (2021 全国甲) It was built originally to protect the city ___________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 21. (2021 浙江1月) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ___________ 7.1 in women and men. 22. (2021 浙江6月I) In 1844 they bought it ___________ $1, 200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 23. (2020 全国Ⅲ) The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist ___________ earth, Mother Nature. 24. (2019 全国) I Modern methods ___________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s. 25. (2019 浙江) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___________ this question is not clear. 26. (2019 上海6月) And of course man has also had a negative impact ___________ using engine-powered fishing boats near the turtles’ nesting grounds. 27. (2018 浙江6月) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 28. (2017 全国I) This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ___________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. 29. (2017 全国III) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ___________ engineering or architecture. 30. (2016 上海A篇) When she got home, I told her about my discovery. Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret ___________ me. 31. (2016 浙江10月) Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets ___________ the hotel to the opera hall. 32. (2015 全国I) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ___________ car. 33. (2015 上海A篇) You are just so much ___________ her. 34. (2015 广东) He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___________ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left. 35. (2015 广东) While making great efforts to run away, the cow fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___________ the cow. 36. (2014 湖南) In this way, everyone will live ___________ peace. 37. (2014 广东) My credit card had already been charged ___________ the reservation. 38. (2013 广东) Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale ___________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 39. (2013 广东) Situation would be showing a lack of respect ___________ the sweat and struggle of the man. 40. (2013 湖南) “Because the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) ___________ hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. 41. (2012 湖南) Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles ___________ the envelopes along with their letters. 42. (2012 广东) The new boy looked at the teacher ___________ a few seconds. 43. (2010 广东) The young man went home ___________ a happy heart. 常用介词基本含义 一. 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。Shanghai is/lies _______ the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。Japan is/lies ______ the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。Mongolia is/lies ______ the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 二. 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies ______ about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car ______ a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car ______ 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。　　 3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him ______ the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold ______ weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 三. 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made ______ paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made ______ grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form ______ pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk ______ English. 他们用英语交谈。 四. 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there ______ bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。 He broke the window ______ a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。 注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。 3. on表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组。 They talked ______ the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。 She learns English ______ the radio/on TV. 她通过收音机/电视学英语。 五. 表示关于的介词：of, about, on 1. of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。 He spoke ______ the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片。 2. about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。 Can you tell me something ______ yourself? 你能告诉我关于你自己的事情吗？ 3. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。 It’s a textbook ______ the history of china. 它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。 六. 表原因或理由的介词 for, at, from, of, with, by, because of 1. for表示原因，与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame连用。 I am sorry ______ what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 2. at指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到而……”。 He was surprised ______ the news. 听到这消息他大吃一惊。 3. from指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸等。 He died ______ the wound. 他因受伤而致死。 4. of指“内在的原因”，如病、饿等。 The old man died ______ hunger. 老人死于饥饿。 5. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。 Hearing the news, he jumped ______ joy. 他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。 He was shaking ______ anger. 他气得浑身发抖。 6. by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。 Her body was bent ______ age. 他因年老背弯了。 She took your umbrella ______ mistake. 我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。 7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。 He retired last month because ______ illness/because he ill. 8. owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。 Owing ______ the rain they could not come. 由于下雨他们没来。 9. thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏……，多亏……”。 Thanks ______ John, we won the game. 多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。 10. out of表示动机的起因，常译为“出于……”。 He asked the question out ______ curiosity. 他出于好奇才问了那个问题。 11. through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。 The war was lost ______ bad organization. 战争因组织不周而失败了。 七. 表示好像或当作的介词：like, as 1. like表示“像……一样”，其实不是。 Peter the Great, ______ his country, was strong and proud. 彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。 2. as表示“作为，以……身份”，其实也是。 He talked to me ______ a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。 注：as作连词时，可表示“好像……”。 The work is not so difficult ______ you imagine. 这工作不像你想像的那么困难。 八. 表示支持或反对的介词：against, for against反对，for支持，互为反义词。 Are you for my idea or ______ it? 你赞同还是反对我的想法？ 九. 表示除某人某物外的介词：besides, except 1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外，还”。 Thirty students went to the cinema ______ him. 除他以外，还有30个学生去看了电影（共计31人去）。 He is interested in tennis ______（=as well as）football.他对足球和网球都感兴趣。 2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。 Everyone is excited ______ me. 除我以外的每个人都很激动（我并不激动）。 All the visitors are Japanese ______him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。（他不是日本人） 注意： Tips 4. 介词短语 44. (2022 全国甲卷) He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 45. (2022 全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 46. (2021 全国乙) Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 47. (2020 全国Ⅰ) Because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so ___________ the familiar near side. 48. (2019 全国III) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___________ dogs, seven to be exact. 49. (2018 浙江) One cup of coffee ___________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night. 50. (2018 上海) No, because over the year, I took great pride ___________ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs. 51. (2016 全国III) Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example most people traditionally eat ___________ their hands. 52. (2016 浙江10月) Not more ___________ a half-hour walk, I thought. 53. (2016 四川) The mother continued to care for the young panda ___________ more than two years. 54. (2015 全国II) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; ___________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. 55. (2015 福建) The other person will have more respect for you ___________ the future if you do that. 56. (2014 全国II) I got a place next ___________ the window. 57. (2014 上海B篇) Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution ___________ these villages without a local shop. 58. (2011 广东) I didn’t like leaving him ___________ his own. 59. (2009 广东) He found some good quality pipes ___________ sale. 60. (2009 广东) Her parents were already ___________ table having supper. 固定短语：介词短语 246. 247. ahead of _____________________ 248. cause of _____________________ 249. instead of _____________________ 250. outside of _____________________ 251. regardless of _____________________ 252. according to _____________________ 253. as to _____________________ 254. contrary to _____________________ 255. due to _____________________ 256. near to _____________________ 257. next to _____________________ 258. owing to _____________________ 259. thanks to _____________________ 260. in advance of _____________________ 261. in aid of _____________________ 262. in behalf of _____________________ 263. in case of _____________________ 264. in celebration of _____________________ 265. in charge of _____________________ 266. in defence of _____________________ 267. in explanation of _____________________ 268. in face of _____________________ 269. in favour of _____________________ 270. in front of _____________________ 271. in honor of _____________________ 272. in memory of _____________________ 273. in need of _____________________ 274. in place of _____________________ 275. in possession of _____________________ 276. in praise of _____________________ 277. in respect of _____________________ 278. in search of _____________________ 279. in sight of _____________________ 280. in spite of _____________________ 281. in support of _____________________ 282. in view of _____________________ 283. in exchange for _____________________ 284. in preparation for ___________________ 285. in return for _____________________ 286. in reward for _____________________ 287. in addition to _____________________ 288. in answer to _____________________ 289. in reply to _____________________ 290. in response to _____________________ 291. in [with] reference to ________________ 292. in [with] regard to __________________ 293. side by side _____________________ 294. step by step _____________________ 295. one by one _____________________ 296. little by little _____________________ 297. day after day _____________________ 298. year after year _____________________ 299. arm in arm _____________________ 300. hand in hand _____________________ 301. heart in one’s mouth _________________ 302. day to day _____________________ 303. heart to heart _____________________ 304. face to face _____________________ 305. back to back _____________________ 306. shoulder to shoulder _________________ 短语搭配答案： 1. 说明(原因等)/ 2. (使)适应，适合;改编，改写/ 3. 增添，增加;补充/ 4. 合计达，总计/ 5. (使)适应于，把...调节到/ 6. 同意，赞成/ 7. 同意，赞成/ 8. 瞄准，对准;旨在/ 9. 对...负有责任/ 10. .为...而向...道歉/ 11. 诉诸，求助/ 12. 申请，请求/ 13. 赞成，同意;批准，核准/ 14. 由...引起，由...产生/ 15. 到达(小地方);达成，得出/ 16. 到达(大地方)/ 17. 询问，要求/ 18. 使联系，使联合;交往/ 19. 系上，贴上;使附属，使依恋/ 20. 企图，努力/ 21. 照顾，护理;专心于/ 22. 支持，援助;后退/ 23. 记住/ 24. 从...开始/ 25. 相信，信任/ 26. 属于/ 27. 受益，获益/ 28. 责备;因...而受到责备/ 29. 积累，堵塞;树立/ 30. 烧光，烧毁;烧起来/ 31. .爆发，突然发作/ 32. 爆发，突然发作/ 33. 照顾，照料;喜欢;宠爱/ 34. 继续下去，坚持下去/ 35. 贯彻理论;执行计划/ 36. 赶上/ 37. 办理登记手续/ 38. 记账后离开;检验，核查/ 39. 高兴，振作/ 40. 把...清除掉，收拾/ 41. 使变清;放晴;清理/ 42. 结合，联合，化合/ 43. 评论/ 44. 与...通讯;交流/ 45. 比较，对比;把...比作/ 46. 抱怨，申诉/ 47. 集中，专心/ 48. 冲突，抵触/ 49. 祝贺，向...致祝词/ 50. 由...组成/ 51. 对比，和...形成对照/ 52. 捐献，捐助，贡献;投稿/ 53. 处理，论述，涉及/ 54. 依靠，信赖，取决于/ 55. 致力于，把...奉献给/ 56. 变弱，逐渐消失/ 57. 消失，灭绝/ 58. 不同/ 59. 不同意，不一致/ 60. 区别,识别，辨别，辨认/ 61. 废除，除掉/ 62. 没有...也行/ 63. 起草，制订/ 64. 打扮，穿上盛装/ 65. 使从事于，使忙于/ 66. 装备，配备/ 67. 进行实验/ 68. 大胆面向/ 69. 向...提供，以...为食/ 70. 计算出;领会到/ 71. 填充，填写/ 72. 查明，发现/ 73. 无...的，免去.../ 74. (使)聚焦，(使)集中/ 75. 坚持;抓紧不放/ 76. 紧紧抓住/ 77. 挂断(电话)/ 78. 穿着，戴着/ 79. (使)朝...行进，(使)走向/ 80. 听到/ 81. 告发，检举/ 82. 坚决要求，坚持/ 83. 卷入，陷入;牵涉，包含/ 84. 击倒，撞倒/ 85. 击倒，击昏/ 86. 因...而笑，嘲笑/ 87. 导致，通往/ 88. 听到，获悉/ 89. 向...学习/ 90. 不干涉/ 91. 留下，忘记带/ 92. 动身去/ 93. (使)停止/ 94. 遗漏，略去/ 95. 在于/ 96. 限制，限定/ 97. 排成一行/ 98. 渴望，极想/ 99. 主修，专攻/ 100. 遇见，碰到/ 101. 把...误认为/ 102. B搅匀;混淆，搞混/ 103. 给...取名，命名/ 104. 反对，不赞成/ 105. 被想到，被想起/ 106. 开动;动手术/ 107. 起源，发生;首创/ 108. 应把...归功于/ 109. 参与，参加/ 110. 去世/ 111. 传授，传递/ 112. 坚持不懈，执意;持续/ 113. (使)相信/ 114. 指出/ 115. 更喜欢，宁愿/ 116. 预防，防止/ 117. 得利，获益/ 118. .提供，供给/ 119. .提供，供给/ 120. 争吵，口角/ 121. 论及，涉及/ 122. 反应，起反作用;反抗/ 123. 读到/ 124. 理喻，与...评理，劝告/ 125. 痊愈,恢复;重新获得/ 126. 参考，查阅;涉及，提到/ 127. 把...称作，把...当作/ 128. 把...看作，认为/ 129. 有关联/ 130. 依靠，依赖/ 131. 评论，议论/ 132. 向...致意，代...问候/ 133. 使想起/ 134. 回答，答复/ 135. 辞职，辞去，放弃;托付给/ 136. 求助;诉诸于，采取，凭借/ 137. 响应，回答/ 138. 依靠，依赖;被搁在,停留在/ 139. 起因于，由...产生/ 140. 导致，结果是/ 141. 挂断电话,走掉,离开/ 142. 打电话;登录/ 143. 抢劫，盗取/ 144. 寻找，探查;搜查,搜索/ 145. 寻找，追求，探索，试图/ 146. 挑选，选择/ 147. 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿;函索/ 148. 寄出,发送，派遣,解雇,给...送行/ 149. (使)分离;(使)分开/ 150. 定居;专心于;解决，调停/ 151. 习惯于(新的家或工作)/ 152. 分派，分配，分享，共用/ 153. (使)放慢，减速/ 154. 加速/ 155. 代替;代表;支持;主张/ 156. 踩，踏上/ 157. 插入;干涉/ 158. 粘在...上，粘住;坚持，信守/ 159. 使服从，使遭受/ 160. 在...方面成功/ 161. 遭受;使痛苦，患病;受损失/ 162. 计算...的总数，概括，总结/ 163. 切断，(用开关)关掉/ 164. 接通，(用开关)开起/ 165. 区别，辨别，认出/ 166. 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃;浪费/ 167. 试穿，试验/ 168. 试用，试验，考验，提炼/ 169. 上缴，出卖，收听/ 170. 穿破;磨损;(使耗尽)/ 171. 对...感到惊讶/ 172. 从事于;致力于/ 173. 算出;想起;制定出;解决/ 174. 缺席/ 175. 积极……/ 176. 害怕……/ 177. 对……感到惊讶/ 178. 生……的气/ 179. 为……感到羞愧/ 180. 以为基础/ 181. 天生具有……/ 182. 忙于……/ 183. 忙于……/ 184. 小心，注意……/ 185. 对……有把握/ 186. 靠近……/ 187. 被覆盖/ 188. 对……着迷/ 189. 与……不同/ 190. 穿着……/ 191. 被赶走/ 192. 对……感到兴奋/ 193. 对……熟悉/ 194. 作为……而闻名/ 195. 因……著名/ 196. 远离/ 197. 充满……/ 198. 喜欢……/ 199. 对……友好/ 200. 充满……/ 201. 因……而高兴/ 202. 擅长/不擅长……/ 203. 对……有益/害/ 204. 对……苛刻/ 205. 被撞到/ 206. 迟到……/ 207. 由……制成（化学变化）/ 208. 在……生产或制造/ 209. 由……制成（物理变化）/ 210. 因……而紧张/ 211. 被还回来了/ 212. 对……有耐心/ 213. 因……感到高兴/ 214. 对……感到满意/ 215. 对……有礼貌/ 216. 受……欢迎/ 217. 送给/ 218. 以……感到自豪/ 219. 对……负责/ 220. 被归还/ 221. 富含……，盛产/ 222. 对……粗鲁/ 223. 被送到了哪里/ 224. 与……分离/ 225. 缺乏……/ 226. 对……感到抱歉/ 227. 对……遗憾，抱歉/ 228. 对……要求严格/ 229. 对……要求严格/ 230. 在某方面严格/ 231. 对某人要求严格/ 232. 在……成功/ 233. 对……有把握/ 234. 对……感到吃惊/ 235. 渴求……/ 236. 对……厌倦/ 237. 被用来做什么/ 238. 在……方面薄弱/ 239. 对……感到担忧/ 240. 被包裹起稿歼来了/ 241. 为……做准备/ 242. 对……感兴趣/ 243. 在……方面做得好，善于……/ 244. 在…之前，比…强/ 245. 因为/ 246. 代替，而不/ 247. 在…外面，除…外/ 248. 不顾，不管/ 249. 根据/ 250. 至于，关于/ 251. 违反/ 252. 由于，由于…的原因/ 253. 在…的附近/ 254. 紧挨着，紧次于/ 255. 因为，由于/ 256. 多亏，由于/ 257. 在…前面/ 258. 帮助/ 259. 为了(…的利益)/ 260. 如果，万一，以防/ 261. 庆祝/ 262. 负责，管理/ 263. 保卫/ 264. 解释/ 265. 面对/ 266. 赞成，主张/ 267. 在…前面/ 268. 纪念，祝贺，欢迎/ 269. 纪念/ 270. 需要/ 271. 代替/ 272. 拥有/ 273. 称赞/ 274. 关于，就…而言/ 275. 寻找，搜找/ 276. 在看见…的地方/ 277. 虽然，尽管/ 278. 为了支持(拥护)…/ 279. 鉴于，考虑到/ 280. 作为对…的交换/ 281. 为…作准备/ 282. 作为…的报答/ 283. 作为…的报酬/ 284. 加之，除…之外/ 285. 回答，响应/ 286. 对…的回答(答复)/ 287. 回答，响应/ 288. 关于/ 289. 关于/ 290. 肩并肩/ 291. 一步一步地/ 292. 一个接一个地/ 293. 一点一点地/ 294. 日复一日地/ 295. 复一年地/ 296. 手挽手地/ 297. 手牵手地/ 298. 提心吊胆/ 299. 日常的/ 300. 互相交心地/ 301. 面对面地/ 302. 背靠背地/ 303. 肩并肩地/ 填空答案： 1. as; 2. in; 3. for; 4. from; 5. for; 6. from; 7. from; 8. on; 9. to; 10. on; 11. with; 12. at; 13. in; 14. with; 15. into/to; 16. by; 17. in; 18. for; 19. with; 20. in; 21. by; 22. for; 23. on; 24. of; 25. to; 26. by; 27. for; 28. as; 29. in; 30. from; 31. from; 32. by; 33. like; 34. for; 35. without; 36. in; 37. for; 38. at; 39. for; 40. within; 41. in; 42. for; 43. with; 44. from; 45. by; 46. of; 47. than; 48. of; 49. in; 50. in; 51. with; 52. than; 53. for; 54. at; 55. in; 56. to; 57. to; 58. on; 59. on; 60. at; $$