精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼集团联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年上学期八年级期末检测试卷英语科目 命题人：陈晓华 陈 春 车瑾沂 审题人：陈晓华 陈 春 车瑾沂 考生注意：本试卷共 四 个部分， 61 道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mary going to do this Saturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the house. B. Return money. C. Raise money. 2. How many students will join the summer camp?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1/2. B. 1/3. C. 1/4. 3. What is their dad doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helping in the kitchen. B. Cleaning the living room. C. Sweeping the bedroom. 4. How will they go to the amusement park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. On foot. 5. How many times has Tom climbed Qomolangma?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. None. B. Once. C. Twice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 How does Mike feel these days? A. Perfect. B. Worried. C. Excited. 7 What is the woman’s advice for the man? A. He should push himself hard. B. He should go to a good college. C. He should do activities he likes. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. A sister and a brother. B. A mother and a son. C. A teacher and a student. 9. How tall is the second tallest TV tower? A. 132 meters. B. 468 meters. C. 600 meters. 听1材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 11. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more new people. C. The young people are poorer. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Ben going to do? A. Go fishing. B. Ride a bike. C. Fix up a house. 13. What was Ben’s sister doing when the rainstorm came? A. Practicing dancing. B. Reading a science fiction. C. Making sure the windows were closed. 14. Why did Helen know nothing about the rainstorm? A. Because she wasn’t in the area. B. Because she was sleeping at that time. C. Because she was calling her grandparents. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Little Match Girl. 16. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 17. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ping. C. Neither. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why are some dogs homeless? A. Because they go out to play with friends. B. Because they don’t like their owners now. C. Because their owners don’t want them anymore. 19. If a person is blind, what can a dog do? A. Listen for sounds. B. Help him walk safely. C. Cheer him up. 20 What role do dogs play as? A. Friends and helpers. B. Teachers and friends. C. Teachers and police. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Singer 2024, a music live show by Mango TV, appears every Friday night. Many talented singers have joined the show. It has even interested many foreign singers. Here are some of them. Chanté Moore Born in San Francisco, America in 1967, she got her name meaning “sing” in French. She wanted to become a singer after she had a wonderful performance in her high school, and her dream came true when she was 22. People think she is a pioneer (先驱) of R&B. Like her talent for music, her writing skills are also fantastic. In 2014, she wrote a book called Will I Marry Me. Faouzia Ouihya Born in Morocco (摩洛哥) on July 5, 2000, she has a strong interest in music. She learned the piano at the age of four, wrote songs and poems (诗) at five, and learned the guitar and violin at six. She can speak English and French very well. Most importantly, she never gives up studying what she likes while she is on the way to a wonderful singer. Her family are very proud (自豪的) of her. Adam Lambert Born in the United States on January 29, 1982, he is a pop singer, lyricist (作词人) and actor. In 2000, Adam entered the university but after only five weeks, he left the school and moved alone to Los Angeles for his music dream. In 2009, he joined the talent show American Idol and won the second place. Judge (评委) Simon Cowell regarded him as the most creative singer in that competition. 21. What is “Singer 2024”? A. It’s a show. B. It’s a TV. C. It’s a kind of life. 22. Which statement is NOT true? A. Chanté Moore became a singer when she was 22. B. Faouzia Ouihya could play the guitar when she was 4. C. Adam Lambert went for his music dream at the age of 18. B If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou. Around the lake, there are many historical places, such as the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple (寺庙). The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make visitors feel peaceful. It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake. “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; the dimming hills present a rare view in a rainy haze,” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) Su Shi once wrote the poem (诗) here. Also, there are a lot of nice things to taste in Hangzhou. A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup (松茸汤) is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft. Pian Er Chuan (片儿川) is a popular kind of noodles. It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap. You can also try Longjing, a kind of green tea. It grows only in the hills of Hangzhou. To make the food and drinks in Hangzhou more popular, the government has made good use of the Internet. For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. At the same time, a comfortable dining environment has also played a big role. Hangzhou has long been a “paradise on Earth” because it’s a place of beauty and happiness. You should really experience the amazing place yourself! 23. What is the best way to enjoy West Lake? A. To ride a boat. B. To take in the fresh air. C. To walk on the Broken Bridge. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Pine mushroom soup tastes fresh and soft. B. Pian Er Chuan fits northern people’s tastes. C. Longjing only grows in the hills of Hangzhou. 25. What does the underlined word “paradise” mean? A. 天堂 B. 岛屿 C. 区域 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A good dining environment makes fewer people come to eat. B. Tourists must read Su Shi’s poem before going to West Lake. C. We can see short videos of people cooking Hangzhou food online. C A new game is becoming popular with young people: hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) outside. Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns running into a fun social game. The game has two rounds (轮) and most of the players don’t know each other at first. In the first round, some people are “cats” and the rest are “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” find them by using the locations on an app. The second round is group competition. Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, experienced the activity at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. “It is a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology because the use of GPS makes this childhood game much more fun.” He said. “It is also a joyful way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” However, not everyone feels the same about the game. Some players just want to give up when they see the “mice” are so far away. As for me, it’s good that this game can make me move. Also, we should remember to keep ourselves safe with many strangers (陌生人) around. 27. What do we know about the game? A. It can bring back childhood memories. B. The first round is group competition. C. Players do not need phones to play the game. 28. How does Patrick McCarthy like this game? A. It’s creative and joyful. B. It’s new and difficult. C. It’s popular and unusual. 29. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. The game can’t make people move outside. B. It is more exciting when the “mice” are far away. C. We should keep ourselves safe with strangers around. 30. What part of a newspaper is the passage in? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Fun. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has become an online hit since it came out on May 7. To the Wonder tells the story of Li Wenxiu—a young woman from Altay (阿勒泰), a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. Altay, Li Wenxiu’s hometown, used to be a place she hurried to leave. ____31____ So she returned to Altay and lived with her mother. As she got used to the life in Altay and recorded her feelings and experiences in her writing, she came to realize the meaning of life and how much she loved her hometown. ____32____ Different from Li, Li’s mother never left Altay. Although the living conditions were hard, she didn’t seem to fear anything. ____33____ She also always encouraged her daughter, Li Wenxiu, to live brightly in her own way. ____34____ On social media (媒体), people who have watched the show say that they see their hometown in a new way and feel peaceful after watching the show. ____35____ What’s more, the show tries to remind people that life is simple and beautiful. So love every moment and live it to the fullest. A. Finally she even found her love in Altay. B. But in the modern city she lived an unhappy life. C. People like the show not just because of the natural beauty. D. Even after her husband died, she chose to depend on herself. E. They have also learned how to get on with nature from the show. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） There was a very famous painter named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting, ___36___ loongs (龙). One day, the monks (僧侣) invited Zhang Sengyao to paint loongs and expected these paintings to bring good luck and peace to their temple (寺庙). Zhang Sengyao agreed and decided to paint ___37___ loongs on the wall. First, he painted the ___38___ and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. However, he didn’t paint any eyes. When he completed the paintings, both the monks and villagers were surprised that the loongs were so ___39___. But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the loongs after they ___40___ the paintings carefully. They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. Zhang Sengyao smiled and replied, “If I paint eyes on these loongs, they will become ___41___ and fly away.” Everyone thought he was ____42____ and didn’t believe him. So Zhang Sengyao _____43_____ his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two of the loongs. Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the ____44____, leaving the other two loongs without eyes on the wall. After that, “painting the loongs’ eyes” means that an important touch at an important moment can bring a work of art to life. And the story also ____45____ people to be excellent in their work. 36. A. especially B. actually C. suddenly 37. A. two B. four C. six 38. A. eyes B. hands C. bodies 39. A. strange B. great C. stupid 40. A. checked B. marked C. protected 41. A. awake B. asleep C. alone 42. A. laughing B. searching C. kidding 43. A. threw away B. picked up C. took in 44. A. wall B. cloud C. tower 45. A. regards B. fears C. encourages 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the moon’s far side (背面) like? Dark, cold and empty. Nobody ____46____ (be) there yet. But in June it had ___47___ visitor — China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器). The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe this year was ____48____ (success). Then with the help of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite (中继卫星), the probe landed on the moon on June 2nd. On June 3rd, it finished collecting the samples (样品) on the moon’s far side and left the Chinese word zhong there. China is the first country ___49___ (collect) samples from the moon’s far side. The probe has worked well ___50___ it left Earth and is going to come back to Earth around June 25. The Chang’e-6 probe used new smart tools to help collect samples. “ The probe can ____51____ (simple) do it by itself even if we stop communication,” one space expert said. “From 1970 to 2024, China has made great progress in space industry (航天工业) and the achievements belong ___52___ many excellent scientists and astronauts. Collecting and ___53___ (bring) the samples from the far side of the moon are unbelievable. If the Chang’e-6 can achieve ___54___ (it) goal (目标), the samples will help us to know more about the history and ___55___ (develop) of the moon.” another expert said. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lu Jinfan, 20, is now studying computer science at Tsinghua University. In his second year studying at Yali High school in Changsha, he was pre-admitted (保送) to Tsinghua University. As a Yalier, you might be interested in how he learns. “I like to join every idea in my textbook with a real-life situation. Instead of just remembering facts, I like understanding the knowledge (知识) deeply and thinking about how to use it in real life. Sometimes, I even do experiments (实验) to test it out.” Lu introduced his way of learning. During his 3 years at Yali Experimental Middle School, he had always been practicing his way of learning. “For example, when studying the law of refraction (折射定律) in physics class in Grade 8, most students just remembered the formula (公式). But I thought about how it worked in a swimming pool. After school, I watched how a stick looked bent (弯曲) when I put it into the pool. By learning in this way, I didn’t just keep the law in mind; I understood it deeply. This made learning more interesting for me.” This way of learning not only helps Lu understand things better but also develops his skills. Lu has also developed a habit of watching things around him. This helps build a strong base for his future learning. 56. Where is Lu Jinfan studying now? ________________________________ 57. Does Lu do experiments to test things he learns? ________________________________ 58. How long has Lu studied at Yali Experimental Middle School? ________________________________ 59 What habit has Lu developed from his way of learning? ________________________________ 60. What do you think of Lu’s way of learning? ________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 暑假近在咫尺，大量的游客将来长沙游玩。请以“Hunan Museum”为主题，结合自己的经历，向游客推荐长沙打卡地之一——湖南博物馆。 内容包括： 要求： 1.短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年上学期八年级期末检测试卷英语科目 命题人：陈晓华 陈 春 车瑾沂 审题人：陈晓华 陈 春 车瑾沂 考生注意：本试卷共 四 个部分， 61 道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mary going to do this Saturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the house. B. Return money. C. Raise money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, are you free to raise money for homeless people this Saturday? W: Yes, sure. 2. How many students will join the summer camp?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1/2. B. 1/3. C. 1/4. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, how many students will join the summer camp? M: One third of them. 3. What is their dad doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helping in the kitchen. B. Cleaning the living room. C. Sweeping the bedroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, daddy is busy cleaning the living room. W: Let’s help him. 4. How will they go to the amusement park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By car. B. By train. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going to the amusement park? M: Sounds fun. Let’s walk there because it’s not far. 5. How many times has Tom climbed Qomolangma?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. None. B. Once. C. Twice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, have you ever climbed Qomolangma? M: Are you kidding? I have never had such an experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Mike feel these days? A. Perfect. B. Worried. C. Excited. 7. What is the woman’s advice for the man? A. He should push himself hard. B. He should go to a good college. C. He should do activities he likes. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you look so upset. What’s wrong? M: I’m so worried these days. My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! W: Don’t push yourself too hard. You can ask them why they do that. M: It’s because they want me to go to a good college. W: It’s important to go to a good college, but it’s more important to do activities you like. This can help you relax and be healthier. M: You are right. Thanks for your advice, Helen. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. A sister and a brother. B. A mother and a son. C. A teacher and a student. 9. How tall is the second tallest TV tower? A. 132 meters. B. 468 meters. C. 600 meters. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wang Ming, let me check if you still remember some important geographical facts about China. M: No problem, Miss Chen. W: First, which province has the biggest population? M: Guangdong province. W: Good job. Where is the tallest TV tower? M: It’s in Guangdong, too. The Guangzhou tower is the tallest. W: How tall is it? M: It’s 600 meters tall, 132 meters taller than the second tallest TV tower in Shanghai. W: Excellent! I am sure you can get good grades in the final examination. M: Thank you, Miss Chen. 听1材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 11. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more new people. C. The young people are poorer. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, have you recently been to your hometown? W: Yes I have. I went there during the Dragon Boat Festival, in June. M: Was there anything interesting? W: Yes. It has changed a lot in the past 5 years. There are more new roads now, and more young people have returned to the hometown to fight for a better future. It isn’t a poor place anymore. M: Sounds great! Such developments really make people excited. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Ben going to do? A. Go fishing. B. Ride a bike. C. Fix up a house. 13. What was Ben’s sister doing when the rainstorm came? A. Practicing dancing. B. Reading a science fiction. C. Making sure the windows were closed. 14. Why did Helen know nothing about the rainstorm? A. Because she wasn’t in the area. B. Because she was sleeping at that time. C. Because she was calling her grandparents. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Ben. The weather is beautiful today. Would you like to go fishing with me? We can ride a bike, too. M: Hi, Helen. I’d love to, but I have to help my grandparents fix up their house. Yesterday’s rainstorm was so heavy that the roof of their house was broken. W: Sounds terrible. What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? M: I was reading a science fiction while my sister was practicing dancing. My parents were making sure all the windows were closed. How about you? W: Well, I was sleeping so I knew nothing about it. M: Lucky girl! I thought it was the end of the world when the rain beat heavily against the windows. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Little Match Girl. 16. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 17. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ping. C. Neither. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mei Ling, what are you reading? W: Hi, Wang Ming. I’m reading a book called The Little Match Girl. M: What is about? W: It is a sad story of a young girl selling matches on a cold Christmas Eve. M: What happened to her? W: There was nothing left to eat, so she had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. M: Did she make it? W: No. A car hit her badly. She couldn’t move. No one bought her matches. Nobody gave her food or money. Cold and hungry, She had to light all the matches to make herself warmer. M: Did she die? W: Yes. In her final moments, she saw a delicious turkey, shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother. M: What a sad story! I don’t like the ending. W: Me, neither. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why are some dogs homeless? A. Because they go out to play with friends. B. Because they don’t like their owners now. C. Because their owners don’t want them anymore. 19. If a person is blind, what can a dog do? A. Listen for sounds. B. Help him walk safely. C. Cheer him up. 20. What role do dogs play as? A. Friends and helpers. B. Teachers and friends. C. Teachers and police. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】These days, more and more people keep dogs as their pets, but we can also see some homeless dogs on the street. Their owners don’t want them anymore maybe because they are sick, disabled or old. Actually,dogs are friendly and smart, and they can do some special work if they are trained. Some people can’t hear, a dog can listen for sounds; some people can’t see, a dog can help them walk safely; some people feel lonely, a dog can cheer them up. Besides, some dogs can work outside, like bringing the lost sheep home or helping the police catch criminals. In a word, dogs are not only human’s friends but also fantastic helpers. They have made big differences to many people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Singer 2024, a music live show by Mango TV, appears every Friday night. Many talented singers have joined the show. It has even interested many foreign singers. Here are some of them. Chanté Moore Born in San Francisco, America in 1967, she got her name meaning “sing” in French. She wanted to become a singer after she had a wonderful performance in her high school, and her dream came true when she was 22. People think she is a pioneer (先驱) of R&B. Like her talent for music, her writing skills are also fantastic. In 2014, she wrote a book called Will I Marry Me. Faouzia Ouihya Born in Morocco (摩洛哥) on July 5, 2000, she has a strong interest in music. She learned the piano at the age of four, wrote songs and poems (诗) at five, and learned the guitar and violin at six. She can speak English and French very well. Most importantly, she never gives up studying what she likes while she is on the way to a wonderful singer. Her family are very proud (自豪的) of her. Adam Lambert Born in the United States on January 29, 1982, he is a pop singer, lyricist (作词人) and actor. In 2000, Adam entered the university but after only five weeks, he left the school and moved alone to Los Angeles for his music dream. In 2009, he joined the talent show American Idol and won the second place. Judge (评委) Simon Cowell regarded him as the most creative singer in that competition. 21. What is “Singer 2024”? A. It’s a show. B. It’s a TV. C. It’s a kind of life. 22. Which statement is NOT true? A. Chanté Moore became a singer when she was 22. B. Faouzia Ouihya could play the guitar when she was 4. C. Adam Lambert went for his music dream at the age of 18. 【答案】21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍参加《歌手2024》的三位外国歌手。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Singer 2024, a music live show by Mango TV, appears every Friday night.”可知，《歌手2024》是一档音乐现场秀。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Faouzia Ouihya”一栏中的“She learned the piano at the age of four, wrote songs and poems (诗) at five, and learned the guitar and violin at six.”可知，Faouzia Ouihya在六岁时学习吉他，所以B项表述错误。故选B。 B If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou. Around the lake, there are many historical places, such as the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple (寺庙). The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make visitors feel peaceful. It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake. “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; the dimming hills present a rare view in a rainy haze,” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) Su Shi once wrote the poem (诗) here. Also, there are a lot of nice things to taste in Hangzhou. A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup (松茸汤) is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft. Pian Er Chuan (片儿川) is a popular kind of noodles. It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap. You can also try Longjing, a kind of green tea. It grows only in the hills of Hangzhou. To make the food and drinks in Hangzhou more popular, the government has made good use of the Internet. For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. At the same time, a comfortable dining environment has also played a big role. Hangzhou has long been a “paradise on Earth” because it’s a place of beauty and happiness. You should really experience the amazing place yourself! 23. What is the best way to enjoy West Lake? A. To ride a boat. B. To take in the fresh air. C. To walk on the Broken Bridge. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Pine mushroom soup tastes fresh and soft. B. Pian Er Chuan fits northern people’s tastes. C. Longjing only grows in the hills of Hangzhou. 25. What does the underlined word “paradise” mean? A. 天堂 B. 岛屿 C. 区域 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A good dining environment makes fewer people come to eat. B. Tourists must read Su Shi’s poem before going to West Lake. C. We can see short videos of people cooking Hangzhou food online. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的一座旅游城市——杭州。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake.”可知乘船游览是欣赏西湖的最佳方式。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap.”可知它符合南方人的口味，而非北方人。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...because it’s a place of beauty and happiness.”可知杭州是个美丽幸福的地方，结合选项，可猜测paradise意为“天堂”。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. ”可知杭州政府会在网上发布人们做饭和吃饭的短视频，因此我们可以在线上看到人们烹饪美食的短视频。故选C。 C A new game is becoming popular with young people: hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) outside. Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns running into a fun social game. The game has two rounds (轮) and most of the players don’t know each other at first. In the first round, some people are “cats” and the rest are “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” find them by using the locations on an app. The second round is group competition. Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, experienced the activity at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. “It is a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology because the use of GPS makes this childhood game much more fun.” He said. “It is also a joyful way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” However, not everyone feels the same about the game. Some players just want to give up when they see the “mice” are so far away. As for me, it’s good that this game can make me move. Also, we should remember to keep ourselves safe with many strangers (陌生人) around. 27. What do we know about the game? A. It can bring back childhood memories. B. The first round is group competition. C. Players do not need phones to play the game. 28. How does Patrick McCarthy like this game? A. It’s creative and joyful. B. It’s new and difficult. C. It’s popular and unusual. 29. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. The game can’t make people move outside. B. It is more exciting when the “mice” are far away. C. We should keep ourselves safe with strangers around. 30. What part of a newspaper is the passage in? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Fun. 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的游戏在年轻人中变得流行，这个游戏不仅让人们锻炼身体，也让他们找回了童年的记忆。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories.”可知，这个游戏可以唤起童年的回忆。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology because the use of GPS makes this childhood game much more fun.”及“It is also a joyful way to meet new people and even make friends”可知，他认为这个游戏很有创造性且很快乐。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we should remember to keep ourselves safe with many strangers (陌生人) around.”可知，作者认为我们应该在陌生人身边保护自己的安全。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种新的游戏在年轻人中变得流行，因此可以在娱乐部分读到。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has become an online hit since it came out on May 7. To the Wonder tells the story of Li Wenxiu—a young woman from Altay (阿勒泰), a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. Altay, Li Wenxiu’s hometown, used to be a place she hurried to leave. ____31____ So she returned to Altay and lived with her mother. As she got used to the life in Altay and recorded her feelings and experiences in her writing, she came to realize the meaning of life and how much she loved her hometown. ____32____ Different from Li, Li’s mother never left Altay. Although the living conditions were hard, she didn’t seem to fear anything. ____33____ She also always encouraged her daughter, Li Wenxiu, to live brightly in her own way. ____34____ On social media (媒体), people who have watched the show say that they see their hometown in a new way and feel peaceful after watching the show. ____35____ What’s more, the show tries to remind people that life is simple and beautiful. So love every moment and live it to the fullest. A. Finally she even found her love in Altay. B. But in the modern city she lived an unhappy life. C. People like the show not just because of the natural beauty. D. Even after her husband died, she chose to depend on herself. E. They have also learned how to get on with nature from the show. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《我的阿勒泰》这部电视剧的主要内容。 【31题详解】 根据下文“So she returned to Altay and lived with her mother.”可知，此处与她回到阿勒泰的原因有关，选项B“但在现代城市里，她过着不幸福的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“As she got used to the life in Altay and recorded her feelings and experiences in her writing, she came to realize the meaning of life and how much she loved her hometown.”并结合选项可知，此处表示她回到家乡后的生活，选项A“最终，她在阿勒泰找到了真爱。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Different from Li, Li’s mother never left Altay. Although the living conditions were hard, she didn’t seem to fear anything.”及下文“Different from Li, Li’s mother never left Altay. Although the living conditions were hard, she didn’t seem to fear anything.”可知，此处讲述李文秀的母亲，选项D“即使在她丈夫死后，她还是选择依靠自己。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文“On social media (媒体), people who have watched the show say that they see their hometown in a new way and feel peaceful after watching the show.”并结合选项可知，此处指观众喜欢这部电视剧的原因，选项C“人们喜欢这个节目不仅仅是因为它的自然美。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“On social media (媒体), people who have watched the show say that they see their hometown in a new way and feel peaceful after watching the show.”及下文“What’s more, the show tries to remind people that life is simple and beautiful.”可知，此处表示这部电视剧的影响，选项E“他们也从节目中学会了如何与自然相处。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） There was a very famous painter named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting, ___36___ loongs (龙). One day, the monks (僧侣) invited Zhang Sengyao to paint loongs and expected these paintings to bring good luck and peace to their temple (寺庙). Zhang Sengyao agreed and decided to paint ___37___ loongs on the wall. First, he painted the ___38___ and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. However, he didn’t paint any eyes. When he completed the paintings, both the monks and villagers were surprised that the loongs were so ___39___. But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the loongs after they ___40___ the paintings carefully. They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. Zhang Sengyao smiled and replied, “If I paint eyes on these loongs, they will become ___41___ and fly away.” Everyone thought he was ____42____ and didn’t believe him. So Zhang Sengyao _____43_____ his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two of the loongs. Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the ____44____, leaving the other two loongs without eyes on the wall. After that, “painting the loongs’ eyes” means that an important touch at an important moment can bring a work of art to life. And the story also ____45____ people to be excellent in their work. 36. A. especially B. actually C. suddenly 37. A. two B. four C. six 38. A. eyes B. hands C. bodies 39. A. strange B. great C. stupid 40. A. checked B. marked C. protected 41. A. awake B. asleep C. alone 42. A. laughing B. searching C. kidding 43. A. threw away B. picked up C. took in 44. A. wall B. cloud C. tower 45. A. regards B. fears C. encourages 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张僧繇画龙不点睛，众人初疑后惊异，点睛龙飞天，寓言精妙之笔赋予作品生命，励人追求卓越。 【36题详解】 句意：他特别擅长画龙。 especially尤其；actually实际上；suddenly突然。由“他擅长画龙”可知，此处强调他的专长，especially符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：张僧繇决定在墙上画四条龙。 two二；four四；six六。 由“Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the...leaving the other two loongs without eyes on the wall.”可知，两条龙飞走了，墙上还剩两条龙，说明他共画了四条龙。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，他画了龙身体。 eyes眼睛；hands手；bodies身体。由绘画的逻辑顺序可知，先画主体部分。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当画完成后，和尚和村民们都惊讶于这些龙是如此栩栩如生。 strange奇怪的；great极好的；stupid愚蠢的。由“surprised”一词可知，他们对画作的评价是正面的。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但在他们仔细检查画作后，很快注意到龙有些不对劲。 checked检查；marked标记；protected保护。根据“But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the loongs”可知，他们是在查看画作时发现问题。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：张僧繇笑着回答：“如果我给这些龙画上眼睛，它们就会醒来并飞走。” awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；alone单独的。由后文“fly away”可知，这里指的是龙从静态变为动态，即“醒来”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：大家都觉得他在开玩笑，并不相信他。 laughing笑；searching搜索；kidding开玩笑。由“didn’t believe him”推断，他们认为画家的说法是在开玩笑。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：于是张僧繇拿起笔，只给其中两条龙点上了眼睛。 threw away扔掉；picked up拿起；took in吸收。根据“dotted (加点) the eyes”可知，他是要给龙点睛，因此需要拿起笔。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，那两条龙从墙上飞走了。 wall墙；cloud云；tower塔。 由故事背景可知，龙原本是画在墙上的。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：而这个故事也鼓励人们在工作中追求卓越。 regards看待；fears害怕；encourages鼓励。根据“And the story also…people to be excellent in their work.”及全文内容可知，这个故事鼓励人们在工作中追求卓越。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the moon’s far side (背面) like? Dark, cold and empty. Nobody ____46____ (be) there yet. But in June it had ___47___ visitor — China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器). The launch (发射) of the Chang’e-6 probe this year was ____48____ (success). Then with the help of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite (中继卫星), the probe landed on the moon on June 2nd. On June 3rd, it finished collecting the samples (样品) on the moon’s far side and left the Chinese word zhong there. China is the first country ___49___ (collect) samples from the moon’s far side. The probe has worked well ___50___ it left Earth and is going to come back to Earth around June 25. The Chang’e-6 probe used new smart tools to help collect samples. “ The probe can ____51____ (simple) do it by itself even if we stop communication,” one space expert said. “From 1970 to 2024, China has made great progress in space industry (航天工业) and the achievements belong ___52___ many excellent scientists and astronauts. Collecting and ___53___ (bring) the samples from the far side of the moon are unbelievable. If the Chang’e-6 can achieve ___54___ (it) goal (目标), the samples will help us to know more about the history and ___55___ (develop) of the moon.” another expert said. 【答案】46. has been 47. a 48. successful 49. to collect 50. since 51. simply 52. to 53. bringing 54. its 55. development 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥六号”的成功发射，并在月球背面完成了样本采集。 【46题详解】 句意：还没有人去过那里。根据“yet”可知，此处强调影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是nobody，助动词用has，be变成been，故填has been。 【47题详解】 句意：但今年6月，它迎来了一位访客——中国的嫦娥六号探测器。根据“...visitor — China’s Chang’e-6 probe”可知，此处指“一位访客”，visitor首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：“嫦娥六号”探测器今年发射成功。was后应跟success的形容词successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。 【49题详解】 句意：中国是第一个从月球背面采集样本的国家。空处作后置定语修饰“country”，所以用动词不定式。故填to collect。 【50题详解】 句意：该探测器自从离开地球后一直工作良好，将于6月25日左右返回地球。根据“The probe has worked well...it left Earth ”可知，空后是一般过去时，空前是现在完成时，结合语境可知，此处应是since引导的时间状语从句，指“自从来开地球一直工作良好”，故填since。 【51题详解】 句意：即使我们停止通信，探测器也可以简单地自己做这件事。空处修饰动词do，所以用simple的副词形式simply“简单地”，故填simply。 【52题详解】 句意：从1970年到2024年，中国在航天工业方面取得了巨大的进步，这些成就属于许多优秀的科学家和航天员。belong to“属于”，动词短语，故填to。 【53题详解】 句意：从月球背面收集和携带样本是令人难以置信的。and连接两个并列成分，由collecting可知，空处也用动名词形式，故填bringing。 【54题详解】 句意：如果嫦娥六号能够实现其目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球的历史和发展。空处修饰名词goals，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【55题详解】 句意：如果嫦娥六号能够实现其目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球历史和发展。空处在句中作宾语，所以用develop的名词形式development“发展”，不可数名词；故填development。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lu Jinfan, 20, is now studying computer science at Tsinghua University. In his second year studying at Yali High school in Changsha, he was pre-admitted (保送) to Tsinghua University. As a Yalier, you might be interested in how he learns. “I like to join every idea in my textbook with a real-life situation. Instead of just remembering facts, I like understanding the knowledge (知识) deeply and thinking about how to use it in real life. Sometimes, I even do experiments (实验) to test it out.” Lu introduced his way of learning. During his 3 years at Yali Experimental Middle School, he had always been practicing his way of learning. “For example, when studying the law of refraction (折射定律) in physics class in Grade 8, most students just remembered the formula (公式). But I thought about how it worked in a swimming pool. After school, I watched how a stick looked bent (弯曲) when I put it into the pool. By learning in this way, I didn’t just keep the law in mind; I understood it deeply. This made learning more interesting for me.” This way of learning not only helps Lu understand things better but also develops his skills Lu has also developed a habit of watching things around him. This helps build a strong base for his future learning. 56. Where is Lu Jinfan studying now? ________________________________ 57. Does Lu do experiments to test things he learns? ________________________________ 58. How long has Lu studied at Yali Experimental Middle School? ________________________________ 59. What habit has Lu developed from his way of learning? ________________________________ 60. What do you think of Lu’s way of learning? ________________________________ 【答案】56. At/In Tsinghua University. 57. Yes./Yes, he does. 58. For 3 years. 59. He has developed a habit of watching things around him./Watching things around him. 60. Creative./Special./Interesting./Helpful./Good./This way of learning not only helps Lu understand things better but also develops his skills./It helps build a strong base for his future learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学保送生陆金帆的学习方法。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“Lu Jinfan, 20, is now studying computer science at Tsinghua University.”可知，现在，陆金帆就读于清华大学。故填At/In Tsinghua University. 【57题详解】 根据第二段中的“Sometimes, I even do experiments (实验) to test it out.”可知，陆金帆会做实验来检验他学到的东西。故填Yes./Yes, he does. 【58题详解】 根据第三段中的“During his 3 years at Yali Experimental Middle School”可知，陆金帆在雅礼实验中学读了三年。故填For 3 years. 【59题详解】 根据最后一段中的“This way of learning not only helps Lu understand things better but also develops his skills. Lu has also developed a habit of watching things around him.”可知，陆金帆还养成了观察周围事物的习惯。故填He has developed a habit of watching things around him./Watching things around him. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Creative./Special./Interesting./Helpful./Good./This way of learning not only helps Lu understand things better but also develops his skills./It helps build a strong base for his future learning. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 暑假近在咫尺，大量的游客将来长沙游玩。请以“Hunan Museum”为主题，结合自己的经历，向游客推荐长沙打卡地之一——湖南博物馆。 内容包括： 要求： 1.短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hunan Museum is one of the must-visit places in Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province, China. It’s located on the Dongfeng Road of the city. The museum has a history of 127 years. Over the years, it has grown in size and fame. There are more than 180,000 treasures in the Hunan Museum. As a student living in Changsha, I have had the pleasure of visiting the Hunan Museum many times. I think it’s a good place to know about history and culture. Everyone is welcome to visit. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍博物馆的位置； 第二步，简单介绍博物馆的历史和规模； 第三步，描述自己的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①be located on位于 ②over the years这些年来 ③more than超过 [高分句型] I think it’s a good place to know about history and culture.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$