精品解析： 湖南省张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 永定区2024年春季学期八年级期末教学质量监测试卷 英 语 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 得 分 考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is the book about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A robot. C. An astronaut. 2. Which character are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. HouYi. B. Monkey King. C. Hua Mulan. 3. Where does Cindy want to go this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the water park. C. To the art museum. 4. What did Cindy buy for her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. A toy. C. A clock. 5. How high is the blue building? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 78 meters. B. 88 meters. C. 98 meters. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the hotel. B. Near the park. C. Near the bank. 7. What does the man plan to take to Mr. Smith? A. Some fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some magazines. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the new video about ? A. Old stories. B. Famous climbers. C. Endangered animals. 9. When must Elena return the new video ? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What story does Mark plan to share? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. The Red Shoes. C. The Old House. 11. What time does Mark plan to get to the club this afternoon? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 3:50. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who did Eric go to Beijing with last summer? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 13. How far was the Palace Museum away from the hotel? A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 14. What did Eric do on the second day in Beijing? A. He visited a university. B. He climbed a hill. C. He watched a concert. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Henry’s mother sell? A. A toy bear. B. Oil paintings. C. A bread maker. 16. What is the theme (主题) of the painting? A. Beauty. B. Childhood. C. School life. 17. How did the yard sale make Henry feel? A Excited. B. Surprised. C. Bored. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk (民间的) art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artworks from all over China. Address : No.1, Renmin East Road , Suzhou Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a.m .-6:00 p . m .( Monday closed ) Hongkun Museum of Fine Art centers on the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art . Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks , including works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address : No .42, West Dawang Road , Beijing Sifang Art Museum Opening Time :10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. ( Monday closed ) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No.9, Zhenqi Road , Nanjing 18. If you want to enjoy folk art and visit the water town, which museum can you visit ? A. Six Arts Museum. B. Sifang Art Museum. C. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material ? A. Sifang Art Museum lies in mountains. B. Six Arts Museum opens in 2014. C. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day. 20. The material is probably from a(n) ________. A. English dictionary B. Art magazine C. Health report B Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They are usually on the same streets every day. In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6 pm, lots of people get to the streets. Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller. You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks. When you’re really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal. There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of bottles. In another game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize. Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! You don’t need a lot of money to have a great time. 21. Where can we find night markets? A. In some villages. B. In every small towns. C. In most cities and towns. 22. When do sellers usually get to night markets? A. At 6:00 in the evening. B. At 4:00 in the afternoon. C. Before 3:00 in the afternoon. 23. What can you do at night markets? A. Bargain with the seller. B. Make clothes yourselves. C. Drive cars. 24. How can you win a prize at night markets? A. By buying snacks. B. By playing a game. C. By buying balloons. C “Being able to help people just makes you a happier person,” says Anandi, a 12-year- old student from Memphis, the US. Anandi volunteers for a group called Little Helpers. Little Helpers was set up in Memphis in 2010. By offering help, kids learn the importance of giving back. The group holds monthly service projects for children of all ages. Here are some of them. Aged Care Program Cup Cake Prpject Breakfast Project Many elderly people are sitting alone in aged care homes with nothing to do. Children are encouraged (鼓励) to spend real time with them. This not only brings a smile to the elderly but also teaches the children about love . The project is set up to encourage children to share, give, love people and spread (传播) the message of kindness. The children will give “kindness cupcakes” to people of different ages and cultures. Some children start their school day on an empty stomach, so this project provides school children with a healthy breakfast. The children will give away money or food to schools and families in need. The group’s goal is to encourage kids to be kind, so that it becomes part of the children’s lives. “It’s not enough to just tell our children to say Please and Thank you,” says Tran Bui Smith, one of the founders of Little Helpers. “We need to show them how to be considerate (为他人着想的) and grateful for what they have.” 25. What do we know about Little Helpers? A. It has a history of 20 years. B. It only offers help to children. C. It organizes activities in different places. 26. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Making the elderly happy. B. Spending time with the elderly. C. Helping the elderly find something to do. 27. What does the underlined word “goal” mean in Chinese? A. 目的 B. 反馈 C. 挑战 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anandi learns some skills to help others at Little Helpers. B. Little Helpers provides service projects for kids once a year. C. Some children don’t have enough money for breakfast. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. ____29____ And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while. Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. ____30____ Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. Jocelyn also liked science books. She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. ____31____ She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories. Jocelyn didn’t have many friends but the friends she had also liked books. ____32____ Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them! A. Books didn’t get angry at you. B. They often talked about books together. C. Jocelyn thought books were the best friends. D. However, she didn’t like reading love stories. E. It was a great feeling to read about detective stories. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots (后备箱) open? The boots are full of things like ____33____, pictures and kids’ toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK. If you have lots of things and have ____34____ to put them, and don’t want to throw them away, why not ____35____ a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be ____36____ what you find. You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and rings...Most of the things are second-hand, so their prices are usually ____37____. I enjoy reading books, so I often go there and ____38____ books. I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter series and they ____39____ me just over £2. Here is a little tip (提示) that not everybody ____40____. When it’s nearly the end of the sale (they usually finish in the early afternoon) many sellers ____41____ the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often you’ll find “All for £10”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!”. However, there may not be much good stuff (物品) left in the end—the things people really want are sold ____42____. So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm! 33. A. cars B. money C. books 34. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere 35. A. try B. take C. carry 36. A. bored with B. excited about C. angry with 37. A. soft B. high C. low 38. A. worry about B. search for C. look after 39. A. cost B. spend C. take 40. A. checks B. knows C. regards 41. A. add B. count C. cut 42. A. clearly B. quickly C. peacefully 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is located in Cili County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. It hangs over Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon (大峡谷). From far away, it ____43____ (look) like a piece of white silk floating (飘浮) ____44____ the clouds and fog (雾). Standing on the bridge, you can overlook the Grand Canyon. The bridge is very popular with visitors who want to experience something ____45____ (excite) in Hunan. The government ____46____ (start) to build the bridge in 2014 and ____47____ was open to the public on August 20, 2016. The bridge is 430 meters long and six meters wide. It is paved (铺) with 99 ____48____ (piece) of glass. The bridge was designed (设计) to support 800 people, but in fact it is expected to carry up to 600 people at one time. There are some suggestions for you if you plan to walk the bridge. First, check the weather ahead of time as the bridge may be closed if it rains, snows or blows ____49____ (heavy). Also, you are not allowed ____50____ (wear) high heels on the bridge. All visitors to the bridge need to wear a pair of shoe covers. ____51____ most important thing is that you can’t try the bridge ____52____ you have heart problems, high blood pressure, or a fear of heights. Ⅳ. 综合技能 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 The Yangtze River starts from the Geladandong Peak, the main peak of the Tanggula Mountains in the Plateau of Qinghai-Xizang. It runs about 6,300 km to the East China Sea. 它（长江）是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河。Its drainage basin (流域) covers one-fifth of the land area of China. The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). For thousands of years, people have used it for drinking, shipping, growing plants and fishing. There are about 400 kinds of fishes in the river. But because of long-term overfishing, some kinds of fishes have gone. To protect the river, the Chinese government has put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) starting in 2021. Wang Mingwu was a fisher. He said, “The fishing ban is a good thing. It educates people to work together to protect our mother river.” 53. How long does the Yangtze River run? ________________________________ 54. What have Chinese people used the Yangtze River for for thousands of years? ________________________________ 55. What did Chinese government do to protect the Yangtze River in 2021? ________________________________ 56. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 57. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 58. 从小到大，你一定收到过很多玩具吧？你最喜欢玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 拥有的时长； 2. 你喜欢它的原因(来历等)； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥。 One of my favorite toys is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永定区2024年春季学期八年级期末教学质量监测试卷 英 语 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 得 分 考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is the book about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A robot. C. An astronaut. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this book science fiction? W: Yes. It is about the life of an astronaut. 2. Which character are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. HouYi. B. Monkey King. C. Hua Mulan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hou Yi shot nine suns in the sky. I think he was brave. M: I agree. He did the right thing. 3. Where does Cindy want to go this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the water park. C. To the art museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The art museum is amazing. Would you like to go there with me this weekend, Cindy? W: Sorry, I’ve been there. I want to go to the water park this weekend. 4. What did Cindy buy for her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. A toy. C. A clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. Did you buy the toy duck in the yard sale? W: No, it was a bit expensive. I bought a scarf for my sister. She liked it so much. 5. How high is the blue building? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 78 meters. B. 88 meters. C. 98 meters. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The white building is 88 meters high. Is it the highest in town? M: No, the blue building is the highest. It’s 10 meters higher than the white one. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the hotel. B. Near the park. C. Near the bank. 7. What does the man plan to take to Mr. Smith? A. Some fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some magazines. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith hurt his leg in the car accident yesterday. M: Oh, I heard that. His car hit a tree near the bank. W: He is in hospital now. Let’s visit him this afternoon. M: OK. Let’s take some fruit to him. W: Good idea! 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the new video about ? A. Old stories. B. Famous climbers. C. Endangered animals. 9. When must Elena return the new video ? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Elena. What are you looking for? W: I need some information about mountain climbing. M: We’ve got a new video about famous climbers. Would you like to watch it? W: Yes. Can I take it home? M: Of course you can, but you must return it tomorrow afternoon. W: Thanks very much. I will. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What story does Mark plan to share? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. The Red Shoes. C. The Old House. 11. What time does Mark plan to get to the club this afternoon? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 3:50. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Could you play volleyball with me this afternoon? M: Sorry, Cathy. I have to go to the reading club. We have a story-sharing activity today. W: OK, fine. What story are you going to share? Sleeping Beauty? That’s your favorite. M: No, this time I’d like to share The Red Shoes. Many people don’t know about it. W: Good. When will the activity start? M: At 3:40 p.m. I plan to get to the club 10 minutes earlier. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who did Eric go to Beijing with last summer? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 13. How far was the Palace Museum away from the hotel? A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 14 What did Eric do on the second day in Beijing? A. He visited a university. B. He climbed a hill. C. He watched a concert. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. Have you ever been to Beijing? M: Yeah, I went there with my father last summer. W: Did you visit the Palace Museum when you were there? M: Yeah. It was seven kilometers from the hotel. We went there by subway. W: Did you go to the Bird’s Nest? M: Yes. We went there on the second day in Beijing and watched a concert. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Henry’s mother sell? A. A toy bear. B. Oil paintings. C. A bread maker. 16. What is the theme (主题) of the painting? A. Beauty. B. Childhood. C. School life. 17. How did the yard sale make Henry feel? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】Henry lives with his parents in a big neighborhood. Last weekend, the family had a successful yard sale. Henry’s mother sold the bread maker for 60 dollars. She also sold the radio for three dollars. Henry’s father is an art teacher. He sold one of his oil paintings to a young man at a good price. The theme of the painting is childhood. What did Henry sell? Well, he sold a toy bear at first. He got it on his eighth birthday. It was too large for Henry’s small bedroom. Then he sold some old magazines. He felt so surprised that many people came to buy their old things. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk (民间的) art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artworks from all over China. Address : No.1, Renmin East Road , Suzhou Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a.m .-6:00 p . m .( Monday closed ) Hongkun Museum of Fine Art centers on the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art . Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks , including works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address : No .42, West Dawang Road , Beijing Sifang Art Museum Opening Time :10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. ( Monday closed ) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No.9, Zhenqi Road , Nanjing 18. If you want to enjoy folk art and visit the water town which museum can you visit ? A. Six Arts Museum. B. Sifang Art Museum. C. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material ? A. Sifang Art Museum lies in mountains. B. Six Arts Museum opens in 2014. C. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day. 20. The material is probably from a(n) ________. A. English dictionary B. Art magazine C. Health report 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三个艺术博物馆的情况，包括地址、开放时间等。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The amazing folk (民间的) art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artworks from all over China.”及“Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened”可知，如果你想欣赏民间艺术并游览水乡，你可以选择六艺博物馆。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area.”可知，四方美术馆是中国最美的美术馆之一，依山而建，还有湖区。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍三个艺术博物馆的情况，包括地址、开放时间等。所以推知可能来自艺术杂志。故选B。 B Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They are usually on the same streets every day. In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6 pm, lots of people get to the streets. Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller. You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks. When you’re really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal. There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of bottles. In another game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize. Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! You don’t need a lot of money to have a great time. 21. Where can we find night markets? A. In some villages. B. In every small towns. C. In most cities and towns. 22. When do sellers usually get to night markets? A. At 6:00 in the evening. B. At 4:00 in the afternoon. C. Before 3:00 in the afternoon. 23. What can you do at night markets? A. Bargain with the seller. B. Make clothes yourselves. C. Drive cars. 24. How can you win a prize at night markets? A. By buying snacks. B. By playing a game. C. By buying balloons. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国大多数城镇都有夜市以及你在夜市可以做的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most cities and towns in China have night markets.”可知，中国大多数城镇都有夜市。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6:00, lots of people crowd the streets.”可知，一般卖家下午三四点就到了。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you feel the price is high, you can bargain with the seller.”可知，在夜市上可以和卖家讲价。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are also games to play...If you are lucky, you can win a prize.”可知，在夜市上，你可以通过玩游戏赢奖。故选B。 C “Being able to help people just makes you a happier person,” says Anandi, a 12-year- old student from Memphis, the US. Anandi volunteers for a group called Little Helpers. Little Helpers was set up in Memphis in 2010. By offering help, kids learn the importance of giving back. The group holds monthly service projects for children of all ages. Here are some of them. Aged Care Program Cup Cake Prpject Breakfast Project Many elderly people are sitting alone in aged care homes with nothing to do. Children are encouraged (鼓励) to spend real time with them. This not only brings a smile to the elderly but also teaches the children about love . The project is set up to encourage children to share, give, love people and spread (传播) the message of kindness. The children will give “kindness cupcakes” to people of different ages and cultures. Some children start their school day on an empty stomach, so this project provides school children with a healthy breakfast. The children will give away money or food to schools and families in need. The group’s goal is to encourage kids to be kind, so that it becomes part of the children’s lives. “It’s not enough to just tell our children to say Please and Thank you,” says Tran Bui Smith, one of the founders of Little Helpers. “We need to show them how to be considerate (为他人着想的) and grateful for what they have.” 25. What do we know about Little Helpers? A. It has a history of 20 years. B. It only offers help to children. C. It organizes activities in different places. 26. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Making the elderly happy. B. Spending time with the elderly. C. Helping the elderly find something to do. 27. What does the underlined word “goal” mean in Chinese? A. 目的 B. 反馈 C. 挑战 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anandi learns some skills to help others at Little Helpers. B. Little Helpers provides service projects for kids once a year. C. Some children don’t have enough money for breakfast. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“小帮手”志愿者组织相关内容，包括其成立时间、活动内容和意义等。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aged Care Program”、“Cup Cake Prpject”和“Breakfast Project”可知，“小帮手”组织会在不同的地方组织活动。故选C。 【26题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Many elderly people are sitting alone in aged care homes with nothing to do. Children are encouraged to spend real time with them. This not only brings a smile to the elderly but also teaches the children about love.”可知，“小帮手”组织鼓励孩子们与养老院无所事事的老人共度时光，这样不仅可以给老人带来快乐，也可以让孩子们懂得爱，所以this指代孩子们与老人共度时光的事情。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The group’s goal is to encourage kids to be kind, so that it becomes part of the children’s lives.”可知，这个组织的……是鼓励孩子们善良，并将其变成孩子们生命中的一部分，划线词语后内容为该组织的目的或意义。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This not only brings a smile to the elderly but also teaches the children about love.”、“The project is set up to encourage children to share, give, love people and spread the message of kindness.”和“The children will give away money or food to schools and families in need.”可知，Anandi通过参加“小帮手”组织，学会了一些帮助别人的技能。故选A。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. ____29____ And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while. Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. ____30____ Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. Jocelyn also liked science books. She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. ____31____ She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories. Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. ____32____ Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them! A. Books didn’t get angry at you. B. They often talked about books together. C. Jocelyn thought books were the best friends. D. However, she didn’t like reading love stories. E. It was a great feeling to read about detective stories. 【答案】29. A 30. E 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jocelyn没有很多朋友，但她有很多书。她有时认为书比朋友好。她喜欢侦探小说、历史书、科学书等。 【29题详解】 根据“She thought books were better than friends sometimes”可知，她有时觉得书比朋友更好，故空格处是说明书比朋友好的理由，选项A“书本不会对你生气。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way.”可知，Jocelyn喜欢侦探故事。当她读侦探故事时，她感觉自己就像故事的一部分，能够以那种方式经历所有的冒险。故空格处内容应与侦探方面的书相关，选项E“读侦探故事的感觉很棒。”故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories”可知，她不关心人们如何相爱。她只喜欢严肃的故事，故空格处是关于爱情方面书的看法，选项D“不过，她不喜欢读爱情故事。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books.”可知，Jocelyn没有很多朋友，但她的朋友也都喜欢书。故空格处内容是关于朋友的，选项B“他们经常一起谈论书籍。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots (后备箱) open? The boots are full of things like ____33____, pictures and kids’ toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK. If you have lots of things and have ____34____ to put them, and don’t want to throw them away, why not ____35____ a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be ____36____ what you find. You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and rings...Most of the things are second-hand, so their prices are usually ____37____. I enjoy reading books, so I often go there and ____38____ books. I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter series and they ____39____ me just over £2. Here is a little tip (提示) that not everybody ____40____. When it’s nearly the end of the sale (they usually finish in the early afternoon), many sellers ____41____ the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often you’ll find “All for £10”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!”. However, there may not be much good stuff (物品) left in the end—the things people really want are sold ____42____. So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm! 33. A. cars B. money C. books 34. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere 35. A. try B. take C. carry 36. A. bored with B. excited about C. angry with 37. A. soft B. high C. low 38. A. worry about B. search for C. look after 39. A. cost B. spend C. take 40. A. checks B. knows C. regards 41. A. add B. count C. cut 42. A. clearly B. quickly C. peacefully 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的跳蚤市场。 【33题详解】 句意：后备箱里装满了书、图片和儿童玩具。 cars汽车；money钱；books书。根据“The boots are full of things”可知，后备箱里装的是用来销售的物品，结合选项可知，book符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你有很多东西，却没有地方放，又不想扔掉，为什么不试试跳蚤市场呢？ somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“don’t want to throw them away”可知，此处指东西没有地方放。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有很多东西，却没有地方放，又不想扔掉，为什么不试试跳蚤市场呢？ try尝试；take拿；carry携带。根据“If you have lots of things and have…to put them, and don’t want to throw them away, why not…a car boot sale?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处建议试试跳蚤市场。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：去跳蚤市场，你可能会对你所发现的东西感到兴奋。 bored with厌烦；excited about对……感到兴奋；angry with对……感到愤怒。根据下文“You can find almost anything at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and rings”可知，跳蚤市场应有尽有，所以此处是所发现的东西感到兴奋。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数东西都是二手的，所以它们的价格通常很低。 soft柔软的；high高的；low低的。根据“Most of the things are second-hand”可知，二手的东西价格通常很低。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢读书，所以我经常去那里找书。 worry about担心；search for搜寻；look after照看。根据下文“I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter series”可知，此处指找书。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当我从《哈利波特》系列中买了四本书时，我非常自豪，它们只花了我2英镑多一点。 cost价钱为，物为主语；spend花费，主语通常是人；take花费，主语通常是形式主语“it”。分析句子结构可知，主语“they”指代的是四本书，指物，所以应用cost。故选A。 40题详解】 句意：这里有一个不是每个人都知道的小诀窍。 checks检查；knows知道；regards看待。根据“Here is a little tip (提示) that not everybody…”的句意可知，此处指这个小诀窍不是每个人都知道。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当销售接近尾声时（他们通常在下午早些时候结束），许多卖家会降价，因为他们想扔掉东西。 add添加；count计数；cut削减。根据下文“Quite often you’ll find ‘All for £10’, ‘Buy one and get one free’ and ‘Take it away!’.”可知，此处指降价处理。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，好东西到最后可能就没剩多少了——人们真正想要的东西卖得很快。 clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；peacefully安详地。根据“However, there may not be much good stuff (物品) left in the end”可知，此处指人们真正想要的东西卖得很快。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is located in Cili County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. It hangs over Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon (大峡谷). From far away, it ____43____ (look) like a piece of white silk floating (飘浮) ____44____ the clouds and fog (雾). Standing on the bridge, you can overlook the Grand Canyon. The bridge is very popular with visitors who want to experience something ____45____ (excite) in Hunan. The government ____46____ (start) to build the bridge in 2014 and ____47____ was open to the public on August 20, 2016. The bridge is 430 meters long and six meters wide. It is paved (铺) with 99 ____48____ (piece) of glass. The bridge was designed (设计) to support 800 people, but in fact it is expected to carry up to 600 people at one time. There are some suggestions for you if you plan to walk the bridge. First, check the weather ahead of time as the bridge may be closed if it rains, snows or blows ____49____ (heavy). Also, you are not allowed ____50____ (wear) high heels on the bridge. All visitors to the bridge need to wear a pair of shoe covers. ____51____ most important thing is that you can’t try the bridge ____52____ you have heart problems, high blood pressure, or a fear of heights. 【答案】43. looks 44. between 45. exciting 46. started 47. it 48. pieces 49. heavily 50. to wear 51. The 52. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于湖南省张家界市慈利县境内的张家界玻璃桥以及游览建议。 【43题详解】 句意：从远处看，它看起来像一块白色的丝绸漂浮在云雾间。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。 【44题详解】 句意：从远处看，它看起来像一块白色的丝绸漂浮在云雾间。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，故填between。 【45题详解】 句意：这座桥很受那些想在湖南体验刺激的游客的欢迎。空处作后置定语修饰复合不定代词something，表示事物的特征，应用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【46题详解】 句意：政府于2014年开始建造这座桥，并于2016年8月20日向公众开放。 由“in 2014”可知动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 【47题详解】 句意：政府于2014年开始建造这座桥，并于2016年8月20日向公众开放。空处代指上文提到的“the bridge ”，指物，要用代词it。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：它是由99块玻璃铺成的。由空前的99可知空处要填可数名词复数，piece的复数形式为pieces。故填pieces。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，提前检查天气，因为如果下雨、下雪或刮大风，桥可能会关闭。空处需要填副词修饰并列的动词“rains, snows or blows”，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 【50题详解】 句意：另外，你不能在桥上穿高跟鞋。be allowed to do sth.为固定结构，意为“被允许做某事”，空处要填不定式，故填to wear。 【51题详解】 句意：最重要的是，如果你有心脏病、高血压或恐高症，你不能尝试过这座桥。空后为形容词最高级修饰名词，最高级前应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【52题详解】 句意：最重要的是，如果你有心脏病、高血压或恐高症，你不能尝试过这座桥。空格前后为完整的句子，空处应填连词，且由句意可知，空后表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 Ⅳ. 综合技能 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 The Yangtze River starts from the Geladandong Peak, the main peak of the Tanggula Mountains in the Plateau of Qinghai-Xizang. It runs about 6,300 km to the East China Sea. 它（长江）是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河。Its drainage basin (流域) covers one-fifth of the land area of China. The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). For thousands of years, people have used it for drinking, shipping, growing plants and fishing. There are about 400 kinds of fishes in the river. But because of long-term overfishing, some kinds of fishes have gone. To protect the river, the Chinese government has put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) starting in 2021. Wang Mingwu was a fisher. He said, “The fishing ban is a good thing. It educates people to work together to protect our mother river.” 53. How long does the Yangtze River run? ________________________________ 54. What have Chinese people used the Yangtze River for for thousands of years? ________________________________ 55. What did Chinese government do to protect the Yangtze River in 2021? ________________________________ 56. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 57. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 【答案】53. About 6300 km. 54. For drinking, shipping, growing plants and fishing. 55. Put a 10-year fishing ban. 56. It is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world. 57. 它（禁渔令）教育人们共同努力保护我们的母亲河。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍母亲河——长江的相关情况。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中的“It runs about 6,300 km to the East China Sea.”可知，长江全长约6300公里。故填About 6300 km. 【54题详解】 根据第三段中的“For thousands of years, people have used it for drinking, shipping, growing plants and fishing.”可知，几千年来，人们用它来饮用、运输、种植植物和捕鱼。故填For drinking, shipping, growing plants and fishing. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中的“To protect the river, the Chinese government has put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) starting in 2021.”可知，为了保护这条河流，中国政府从2021年开始实施了为期10年的禁渔令。故填Put a 10-year fishing ban. 【56题详解】 it“它”，句首首字母大写，作主语；be“是”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用三单形式；the longest river in China“中国最长的河流”；and“和”；the third longest in the world“世界第三长河”。故填It is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world. 【57题详解】 It“它”，指代禁渔令；educates“教育”；people“人们”；to work together“共同努力”；to protect our mother river“保护我们的母亲河”。故填它（禁渔令）教育人们共同努力保护我们的母亲河。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 58. 从小到大，你一定收到过很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 拥有的时长； 2. 你喜欢它原因(来历等)； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥。 One of my favorite toys is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One of my favorite toys is a brown-white bear. I have had it for two years. Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better. Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出自己最喜欢的玩具； 第二步，具体进行介绍并说明喜欢它的原因； 第三步，介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①part with…与……分开 ②stay with…与……待在一起 ③instead of代替 ④lovely可爱的 [高分句型] She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her.(although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$