精品解析：湖南省常德市安乡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 安乡县2024年上学期期末质量监测问卷 八年级英语 命题：朱彩霞 校稿：朱彩霞 考生注意： 1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is Lucy’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What sport do you like best, Lucy? W: Baseball. It’s very interesting. 2. What does the man bring to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some magazines. B. Some newspapers. C. Some books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s kind of you to bring me today’s newspapers. M: It’s my pleasure. There is some news about the missing children. 3. When does the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 详解】W: Why are you in a hurry? M: I have a meeting at 8 o’clock. I have only 15 minutes to get to the meeting room. 4. How far is the nearest restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 9 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Excuse me. Where is the nearest restaurant? W: The nearest restaurant is also far from here. It’s about 10 kilometers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mary probably now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the teachers’ office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Mary? I can’t find her in the classroom or in the library. M: She has gone to the teachers’ office. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the weather be? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 7. What’s Rose’s problem? A. She is ill. B. Her dog is ill. C. Her mom is ill. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It is going to rain, Jack. Don’t go out. M: No, mom. While you were sleeping, Rose called me. W: What’s her problem? M: Her dog is ill. She needs me to help to take it to the animal hospital. W: I see. You can take a taxi to her home. 听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the girl call Dave? A. To give two tickets to Dave. B. To invite Dave to go to a movie with her. C. To talk about her favorite movie with Dave. 9. When will they get to the cinema? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you free this evening, Dave? M: Yes. I have just finished my homework. W: Good. I have two tickets for a famous movie. Do you want to go with me? M: Great! Where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema at 7:00 o’clock. M: OK. 听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between Tina and Tara? A. Sisters. B. Cousins. C. Mother and daughter. 11. What does Tina look like? A. Taller with longer hair. B. Shorter with longer hair. C. Taller with shorter hair. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is she Tina? M: No, she is Tara, Tina is her twin sister. W: What does Tina look like? M: She is a little taller than Tara and she has longer hair. W: Oh, I see her. Thank you! M: You’re welcome! 听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Tony go to London? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To study English. 13. How long did Tony stay there? A. For about two mouths. B. For about one year. C. For about two years. 14. Where did Tony stay? A. In a school. B. In a family. C. At a hotel. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? M: London. I just came back yesterday. W: Wow, did you go there on trip or on business? M: Neither. I went there to study English. W: How long did you stay there? M: About two years. W: Well, did you stay in the local school? M: No. I lived with a family. They were very friendly. 听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 16. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Eight. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? M: Sure. It’s the Nile. And it is in Africa. W: How long is it? M: It’s about 6,600 kilometers long. It passes through nine countries. W: Does it pass through Egypt? M: Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. W: It must be very important to Egypt. M: Yes. Without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts. W: Thank you. 听独白，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 When did the story happen? A. On a winter afternoon. B. On an autumn morning. C. On a winter morning. 19. What were the snakes doing? A. They were eating. B. They were catching mice. C. They were sleeping. 20. How did the little mouse feel when he saw the snakes? A. He felt sleepy. B. He felt afraid. C. He felt excited. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the little mouse saw a hole. He thought it must be his friend’s. So he went into it. To his surprise, it wasn’t a mouse’s house, but a snake’s. Some snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didn’t want to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what happened just now. His mother said, “Don’t be afraid. Snakes are dangerous, but they can’t catch you now. It’s time for their winter sleep. During the winter sleep, snakes never move.” 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Enjoy a RICH summer with us RICH Chinese Summer Camp started in 2002. It has offered Chinese language classes and traditional Chinese art courses to over 300 students worldwide every year. To make the language teaching better, we also offer outdoor activities. They include visits to places of interest in Beijing and wonderful Chinese sports experiences. Students are encouraged to make new local and international friends during the camp. We are sure that every student will have a great summer holiday experience in China. Date Price: Application* deadline* 23rd June—2nd July ￥10, 000 1st June Notes: 1. Age range: 8 to 18 years old. 2. Pay in RMB, USD, EURO and HKD are also welcomed. Discount* policy: ￥1, 000 off each student for applications before 31st March； ￥500 off each student for 2 or more friends. Email: summerrichbleu@gmail.com Mob/WeChat ID: (+86) 13381033676 21. ________ may be in the course at the RICH Chinese Summer Camp. A. Piano lessons B. Chinese Kongfu C. Western paintings 22. Susan sent her application to the camp on 25 March. She needed to pay ________. A. ￥9, 500 B. ￥8, 500 C. ￥9, 000 23. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. We can ask for more information by WeChat. B. Students may have outdoor activities in the UK. C. American students must pay RMB for the camp. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一则介绍夏令营大概内容的广告。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It has offered Chinese language classes and traditional Chinese art courses to over 300 students worldwide every year.”可知，该夏令营每年为全球300多名学生提供汉语课程和中国传统艺术课。选项B “中国功夫” 符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Discount* policy: ￥1, 000 off each student for applications before 31st March; ￥500 off each student for 2 or more friends.”可知，优惠政策为3月31日前报名，每位学生优惠1, 000元，故Susan要支付￥9, 000。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Mob/ WeChat ID: (+86) 13381033676” 可知，可以通过微信电话咨询更多信息。故选A。 B Buy a ticket to the Disgusting Food Museum in Sweden, and you’ll find it is not printed on a piece of paper. “Instead, it is a vomit (呕吐物) bag with our logo,” said Samuel West, who set up the museum. It was a joke. But it sounds reasonable in some ways. Inside the museum, the foods with some of the world’s most terrible smells are on display. Walking around in it, someone may want to vomit. Yet making people vomit is not West’s purpose. “I want people to know that disgust is always in the eyes of the visitors,” said West. “We usually find things we’re not familiar with disgusting.” For example, the tree-ant larvae (幼虫) eaten in Mexico, or Stinky Tofu in China. There are nearly 80 dishes in the museum. They come from Asia, Europe, the United States, South America and so on. West wants people to know that disgust isn’t just about taste or smell. It’s also about the way the food is made. In the museum, some foods might taste pretty good, but they are made in a terrible way. Those include French foie gras (鹅肝酱). This dish needs to feed ducks or geese with force. West hopes that the museum will help people rethink what is delicious food. He also wants to encourage people to try more foods that are environmentally friendly. He suggests people eat less meat, especially beef and pork. Instead, he encourages people to eat smaller animals. 24. According to the passage, the ticket to the Disgusting Food Museum may be ________. A. a bag B. a piece of paper C. a photo of an animal 25. The underlined words “on display” in Paragraph 2probably mean ________. A. on board B. on show C. on sale 26. The example in Paragraph 5 is used to tell us ________. A. how the food is terribly made B. where the foie gras comes from C. how people feed the ducks and geese 27. The main purpose of setting up the museum is ________. A. to advise people to cook special food B. to tell people to be friendly to the animals C. to ask people to eat environmentally friendly food 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了瑞典的恶心食品博物馆，目的是为了鼓励人们吃更环保的食物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, it is a vomit bag with our logo”可知，去恶心食品博物馆的票是一个带有我们标志的呕吐袋。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Inside the museum, the foods with some of the world’s most terrible smells are  on display . Walking around in it, someone may want to vomit.”可知，在博物馆内，一些世界上最可怕的气味的食物被陈列着，在里面走来走去，可能有人想呕吐。所以划线单词是“展出，陈列”的意思，与on show意思相近。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the museum, some foods might taste pretty good, but are made in a terrible way”可知，是为了告诉我们这些食物制造的过程很残忍，很可怕。故选A。 27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“West hopes that the museum will help people rethink what is delicious food. He also wants to encourage people to try more foods that are environmentally friendly.”可知，West希望博物馆能帮助人们重新思考什么是美味的食物。他还想鼓励人们尝试更多对环境友好的食物。所以建立博物馆的主要目的是为了鼓励人们吃更环保的食物，故选C。 C If you love reading books, you must know about the book TheLittlePrince. It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best­selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects (方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director (导演) has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film (动画片). The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes (撞击) into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown­up world slowly. The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-­old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream, and the dream is lost by most adults in this stressed­ out society. “The most touching part is that every one of us was a good­ natured kid like the Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic goes away as time flies,” he says. 28. The book TheLittlePrince is one of the best­selling books in history because ________. A. the director has made it into a 3D animated film B. it shows The Little Prince’s story in a beautiful way C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 29. How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A. She moves home next to The Aviator. B. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world. C. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her. 30. What does the underlined word “characteristic” in the last Paragraph mean? A. 品质 B. 习惯 C. 行为 31. According to the passage, which is Huang Lei’s opinion (观点)? A. He and his daughter voice the film together. B. He thinks all of us shouldn’t lose our good nature. C. He thinks The Little Girl is a good 3D animated film. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《小王子》这本书被拍成了电影以及深受读者和观众喜爱的原因等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As one of the best­selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects (方言).”可知，作为历史上最畅销的书之一，它被翻译成253种语言和方言，销量高达2亿册。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.”可知，飞行员与小女孩分享他遇到小王子的故事，把故事写下来，然后一页一页地给她。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good­ natured kid like the Little Prince…”可知，最感动的是，我们每个人都是曾经像小王子一样善良的孩子，可惜这种善良的品质随着时光的流逝而消失了，可推测characteristic意为“品质”。故选A。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据第四段“Huang Lei…says the film is like a childhood dream, and the dream is lost by most adults in this stressed­ out society.”以及最后一段“…and it’s a pity that this good characteristic goes away as time flies”可知，他说在当今压力巨大的社会中大部分成年人都丢失了像小王子一样善良的初心，这是很遗憾的。故选B。 根据对话情景，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整，其中有一项的多余的。 Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s. ___32___ While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low hills for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. ___33___ What most people don’t know is that rock climbing sports depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. ___34___ Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. ___35___ People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. A. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. B. Indoor climbing is an easy way to get a taste of rock climbing. C. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. D. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. E. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了攀岩运动的相关内容，包括其发展现状、如何攀爬及攀岩的好处等。 【32题详解】 根据“Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s...”可知，设空处顺承讲述攀岩运动的发展现状，选项C“但现在它已成为一种流行的户外活动”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“...What most people don’t know is that rock climbing sports depend on your body and mind.”可知，此处讲述了攀岩运动的取决要素，选项E“室内和室外攀岩都需要练习”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills...while your legs are pushing you up.”可知，本段主要讲述了攀岩的技巧，选项A“离岩面越近，攀爬就越容易”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.”和“For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way.”可知，设空处讲述攀岩运动所带来的好处和乐趣，选项D“一旦你开始学习如何攀岩，你就会发现更多的乐趣”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little kid enjoyed playing around it and taking a rest under it. Also, he wanted to pick some apples from the tree. As a 5-year-old boy, he was ____36____ so he tried to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples and ate them. He really had fun ____37____ with the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved him at that time. Time went by. The boy ____38____ and he didn’t play with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me.” the tree said. “I dislike playing around the tree now. I want toys. Toys are more interesting for me. I need money to buy them.” “I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and ____39____ them.” The boy was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples on the tree and left. After a long time, the boy was already a man. He was much taller than before. He could touch the branches (树枝) of the tree ____40____ without climbing up. He came back to the tree. “I need a house for my family.” “You can cut my branches to build one.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left. He didn’t come back. The tree ____41____ him so much and felt sad. On a hot day, the boy came back after many years. “Sorry, my boy. I have ____42____ for you. I’m old.” “I just need a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy sat down and the tree smiled with tears (泪水). The tree is like our ____43____. When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and we only come to them when we need something or when we have ____44____. You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree, but that’s ___45___ we treat (对待) our parents. 36. A. tall B. thin C. short 37. A. talking B. playing C. resting 38. A. grew up B. woke up C. came up 39. A. eat B. sell C. make 40. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly 41. A. hated B. loved C. missed 42. A. nothing B. something C. everything 43. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 44. A. differences B. fun C. problems 45. A. what B. how C. why 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一棵苹果树和一个男孩之间的故事，苹果树不计较男孩留给他的孤独，男孩向苹果树要东西，苹果树都毫无保留地给予。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一个5岁的男孩，他很矮，所以他试图爬到树顶去摘苹果并吃掉它们。 tall高的；thin瘦的；short个子矮的。根据空后的“so he tried to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples and ate them”可知，小男孩个子矮，所以他试图爬到树顶去摘苹果并吃掉它们。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他和树玩得很开心。 talking谈论；playing玩；resting休息。根据下文“Come and play with me.”可知，此处指玩耍。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：男孩长大了，他不再和树玩了。 grew up长大；woke up醒来；came up出现。根据上文“Time went by.”可知，此处指男孩长大了。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我没有钱，但你可以摘我的苹果卖掉。 eat吃；sell卖；make制造。根据上文“I need money to buy them.”可知，男孩需要钱，所以此处指摘苹果卖掉。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他不用爬上去就能轻易地摸到树枝。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据上文“He was much taller than before.”可知，男孩长高了，所以此处指他不用爬上去就能轻易地摸到树枝。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这棵树非常想念他，感到很难过。 hated恨；loved爱；missed想念。根据上文“He didn’t come back.”可知，此处指想念他。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我没有东西给你。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事。根据下文“I’m old.”可知，苹果树老了，没有什么给男孩了。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这棵树就像我们的父母。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据下文“our parents”可知，此处指父母。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们长大后，我们离开他们，只有当我们需要什么或遇到问题时，我们才会回到他们身边。 differences差异；fun乐趣；problems问题。根据“When we grow up, we leave them, and we only come to them when we need something or when we have…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指只有当我们需要什么或遇到问题时，我们才会回到他们身边。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：你可能认为这个男孩对树很残忍，但我们就是这样对待父母的。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree, but that’s…we treat (对待) our parents.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指方式。故选B。 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 Do you know some famous amusement parks in Canada? If not, let me introduce some to you. The ___46___ (popular) one in Canada is Paramount Canada’s Wonderland. ___47___ (unbelievable), this park gets most visitors of any seasonal park in North America. One reason is ___48___ (it) numbers of wild rides. For younger kids, the television characters are very ___49___ (excite). You can see Fred Flintstone, Sponge Bob, Square Pants or Dora. There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular ___50___ younger children. There are plenty of fantastic shows for families ___51___ (watch) as well. Another popular amusement park in Canada is Playland on the west coast. Playland, unlike other ___52___ (Canada) theme parks, has a long history in its city. Playland has all the fun of a carnival (嘉年华), with scary houses, merry go rounds (旋转木马) ___53___ a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There are also modern additions in the park, like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room. Playland is open ___54___ spring to fall. If you never _____55_____ (be) there before, please try it. 【答案】46. most popular 47. Unbelievably 48. its 49. exciting 50. among 51. to watch 52. Canadian 53. and 54. from 55. have been 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些受欢迎的加拿大主题公园。 【46题详解】 句意：加拿大最受欢迎的是派拉蒙加拿大仙境。根据“in Canada”表比较范围；可知此处填最高级。故填most popular。 【47题详解】 句意：令人难以置信的是，这个公园吸引了北美任何季节性公园中最多的游客。空格在句前，且有逗号与句子隔开，可知填副词unbelievably “难以置信地”。故填Unbelievably。 【48题详解】 句意：一个原因是它的野外游乐设施数量。此处填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语。故填its。 【49题详解】 句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，电视角色非常令人兴奋。主语“the television characters”指“物”，可知填exciting “令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填exciting。 【50题详解】 句意：经常有这些角色担任主角的游乐设施在年幼的孩子中更受欢迎。根据“more popular”和“younger children”可知此处指“在年幼的孩子中更受欢迎”；填among“在……其中”。故填among。 【51题详解】 句意：还有很多精彩的节目供家庭观看。此处填不定式作定语。故填to watch。 【52题详解】 句意：与加拿大其他主题公园不同，Playland在其城市有着悠久的历史。此处填Canadian “加拿大的”，形容词作定语。故填Canadian。 【53题详解】 句意：游乐场有嘉年华的所有乐趣，有恐怖屋、旋转木马和摩天轮。根据“scary houses, merry go rounds” 和“a Ferris wheel”可知此处填连词and“和”，表并列。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：游乐场从春天到秋天开放。根据“to fall”可知此处指“从春天到秋天”，填from“自从”。故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你以前从未去过那里，请试试。根据“never”和“before”，可知句子是现在完成时，主语“you”，助动词用have。故填have been。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 “The bike is too old. Let me throw it away,” said Mum. “Don’t throw it away, Mum. It means a lot to me,” I nearly cried. I like my old bike because it is my first bike. It wasn’t bought by my parents, but by myself, with my one month’s hard work. Ten years ago, I learned to ride a bike with my father’s help. I had a special feeling when my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes. How I wanted a new bike of myself! I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me. They worked so hard for the family but still didn’t have any extra (额外的) money for a bike! I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself. 4. That summer vacation, I didn’t spend much time playing outside like most kids. Instead, I found a part-time job. I worked two hours a day in a factory, and I could get 15 yuan a day! 15 yuan was really a lot of money for me at that time. I finally got 450 yuan! It was enough for a bike! I told my parents about my part-time job, and showed them the money. They were so surprised! Of course, they allowed me to buy a bike! 5. 从那以后它就一直都是我最好的朋友。I rode it to almost every corner of the town, happily and proudly. “Mum, could I keep it?” I begged again. My mum finally agreed. I was overjoyed and jumping up and down because I could keep my old friend. It is very important to me! 1-3题回答问题；4-5题英汉互译。 56. Why didn’t the writer ask his parents to buy a bike? ________________________________ 57. How long has the writer kept his bike? ________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel when he rode the new bike around the town? ________________________________ 59. That summer vacation, I didn’t spend much time playing outside like most kids. ________________________________ 60. 从那以后它就一直都是我最好的朋友。 ________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they didn’t have any extra money for a bike. 57. Ten years. 58. Happy and proud./He felt happy and proud. 59. 那年暑假，我没有像大多数孩子一样花很多时间在外边玩耍。 60. It has been my best friend since then./Since then it has been my best friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自己旧自行车的珍视及回忆。 【56题详解】 根据第二段中的“I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me. They worked so hard for the family but still didn’t have any extra (额外的) money for a bike!”可知，作者没有让父母买一辆自行车的原因是因为父母没有额外的钱买自行车。故填Because they didn’t have any extra money for a bike. 【57题详解】 根据第二段中的“Ten years ago, I learned to ride a bike with my father’s help.”、第三段中的“That summer vacation, I didn’t spend much time playing outside like most kids. Instead, I found a part-time job…I finally got 450 yuan! It was enough for a bike!”以及最后一段中的“Of course, they allowed me to buy a bike!”可知，作者十年前买的这辆自行车。故填Ten years. 【58题详解】 根据最后一段中的“I rode it to almost every corner of the town, happily and proudly.”可知，作者骑着它几乎到了镇上的每一个角落，快乐而自豪。故填Happy and proud./He felt happy and proud. 【59题详解】 That summer vacation“那年暑假”；I“我”；didn’t“没有”；spend much time playing outside“花很多时间在外边玩耍”；like most kids“像大多数孩子一样”。故填：那年暑假，我没有像大多数孩子一样花很多时间在外边玩耍。 【60题详解】 it“它”；have been“一直是”，此处应用动词的三单形式；my best friend“我最好的朋友”；since then“从那以后”，可置于句首，句首首字母大写。故填It has been my best friend since then./Since then it has been my best friends. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，以下是你远在美国一个小镇的笔友Jim给你写的一封邮件，请你根据邮件内容给Jim回一封邮件，并且欢迎他到你的家乡安乡来玩。 From: Jim To: Li Hua Dear Li Hua, How are you these days? Summer vacation is coming. I want to visit China and come to see you this summer. Can you tell me something about your hometown? How big is it? How long does your hometown have a history of? Are there any places of interest in your hometown? What kind of delicious food does your hometown have? Write to me, please. Yours, Jim 要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，80词左右。 参考词汇： 将近2000年的历史：a history of nearly 2000 years； 酱卤美食：sauced delicacies 在汤家岗发现了新石器时代原始社会古文化遗址：(the ancient cultural relics of the Neolithic Age) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I’m very happy to hear you’re planning to visit China and come to my hometown this summer! Anxiang is a small town with a rich history of nearly 2000 years. It’s not very big but there are many interesting places for you to visit, such as Huangshantou, Tangjiagang, Meijiazhou and so on. One great thing about Tangjiagang is that the ancient cultural relics of the Neolithic Age was found there. And when you’re here, don’t forget to try our unique Anxiang sauced delicacies and beef noodles. They’re very delicious. I’m sure you will love them. I hope you will enjoy your visit to my hometown. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Lihua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对即将来玩的朋友表示欢迎； 第二步，具体阐述“我”的家乡的特色旅游景点和食物； 第三步，书写结语。表达对朋友的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to do sth.乐于做某事 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③such as例如 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①One great thing about Tangjiagang is that the ancient cultural relics of the Neolithic Age was found there.（that引导的表语从句） ②And when you’re here, don’t forget to try our unique Anxiang sauced delicacies and beef noodles.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安乡县2024年上学期期末质量监测问卷 八年级英语 命题：朱彩霞 校稿：朱彩霞 考生注意： 1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is Lucy’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 2. What does the man bring to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some magazines. B. Some newspapers. C. Some books. 3. When does the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 4. How far is the nearest restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 9 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mary probably now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the teachers’ office. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the weather be? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 7. What’s Rose’s problem? A. She is ill. B. Her dog is ill. C. Her mom is ill. 听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the girl call Dave? A. To give two tickets to Dave. B. To invite Dave to go to a movie with her. C. To talk about her favorite movie with Dave. 9. When will they get to the cinema? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between Tina and Tara? A. Sisters. B. Cousins. C. Mother and daughter. 11. What does Tina look like? A. Taller with longer hair. B. Shorter with longer hair. C. Taller with shorter hair. 听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 Why did Tony go to London? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To study English. 13. How long did Tony stay there? A. For about two mouths. B. For about one year. C. For about two years. 14. Where did Tony stay? A. In a school. B. In a family. C. At a hotel. 听对话，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 16. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Eight. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 听独白，完成以下几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the story happen? A. On a winter afternoon. B. On an autumn morning. C. On a winter morning. 19. What were the snakes doing? A. They were eating. B. They were catching mice. C. They were sleeping. 20. How did the little mouse feel when he saw the snakes? A. He felt sleepy. B. He felt afraid. C. He felt excited. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Enjoy a RICH summer with us RICH Chinese Summer Camp started in 2002. It has offered Chinese language classes and traditional Chinese art courses to over 300 students worldwide every year. To make the language teaching better, we also offer outdoor activities. They include visits to places of interest in Beijing and wonderful Chinese sports experiences. Students are encouraged to make new local and international friends during the camp. We are sure that every student will have a great summer holiday experience in China. Date Price: Application* deadline* 23rd June—2nd July ￥10, 000 1st June Notes: 1. Age range: 8 to 18 years old. 2. Pay in RMB, USD, EURO and HKD are also welcomed. Discount* policy: ￥1, 000 off each student for applications before 31st March； ￥500 off each student for 2 or more friends. Email: summerrichbleu@gmail.com Mob/WeChat ID: (+86) 13381033676 21. ________ may be in the course at the RICH Chinese Summer Camp. A. Piano lessons B. Chinese Kongfu C. Western paintings 22. Susan sent her application to the camp on 25 March. She needed to pay ________. A. ￥9, 500 B. ￥8, 500 C. ￥9, 000 23. We can infer from the passage that ________. A We can ask for more information by WeChat. B. Students may have outdoor activities in the UK. C. American students must pay RMB for the camp. B Buy a ticket to the Disgusting Food Museum in Sweden, and you’ll find it is not printed on a piece of paper. “Instead, it is a vomit (呕吐物) bag with our logo,” said Samuel West, who set up the museum. It was a joke. But it sounds reasonable in some ways. Inside the museum, the foods with some of the world’s most terrible smells are on display. Walking around in it, someone may want to vomit. Yet making people vomit is not West’s purpose. “I want people to know that disgust is always in the eyes of the visitors,” said West. “We usually find things we’re not familiar with disgusting.” For example, the tree-ant larvae (幼虫) eaten in Mexico, or Stinky Tofu in China. There are nearly 80 dishes in the museum. They come from Asia, Europe, the United States, South America and so on. West wants people to know that disgust isn’t just about taste or smell. It’s also about the way the food is made. In the museum, some foods might taste pretty good, but they are made in a terrible way. Those include French foie gras (鹅肝酱). This dish needs to feed ducks or geese with force. West hopes that the museum will help people rethink what is delicious food. He also wants to encourage people to try more foods that are environmentally friendly. He suggests people eat less meat especially beef and pork. Instead, he encourages people to eat smaller animals. 24. According to the passage, the ticket to the Disgusting Food Museum may be ________. A a bag B. a piece of paper C. a photo of an animal 25. The underlined words “on display” in Paragraph 2probably mean ________. A. on board B. on show C. on sale 26. The example in Paragraph 5 is used to tell us ________. A. how the food is terribly made B. where the foie gras comes from C. how people feed the ducks and geese 27. The main purpose of setting up the museum is ________. A. to advise people to cook special food B. to tell people to be friendly to the animals C. to ask people to eat environmentally friendly food C If you love reading books, you must know about the book TheLittlePrince. It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best­selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects (方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director (导演) has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film (动画片). The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes (撞击) into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown­up world slowly. The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-­old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream, and the dream is lost by most adults in this stressed­ out society. “The most touching part is that every one of us was a good­ natured kid like the Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic goes away as time flies,” he says. 28. The book TheLittlePrince is one of the best­selling books in history because ________. A. the director has made it into a 3D animated film B. it shows The Little Prince’s story in a beautiful way C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 29. How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A. She moves home next to The Aviator. B. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world. C. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her. 30. What does the underlined word “characteristic” in the last Paragraph mean? A. 品质 B. 习惯 C. 行为 31. According to the passage, which is Huang Lei’s opinion (观点)? A. He and his daughter voice the film together. B. He thinks all of us shouldn’t lose our good nature. C. He thinks The Little Girl is a good 3D animated film. 根据对话情景，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整，其中有一项的多余的。 Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s. ___32___ While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low hills for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. ___33___ What most people don’t know is that rock climbing sports depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. ___34___ Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. ___35___ People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. A. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. B. Indoor climbing is an easy way to get a taste of rock climbing. C. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. D. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. E. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little kid enjoyed playing around it and taking a rest under it. Also, he wanted to pick some apples from the tree. As a 5-year-old boy, he was ____36____ so he tried to climb to the top of the tree to get the apples and ate them. He really had fun ____37____ with the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved him at that time. Time went by. The boy ____38____ and he didn’t play with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me.” the tree said. “I dislike playing around the tree now. I want toys. Toys are more interesting for me. I need money to buy them.” “I don’t have money, but you can pick my apples and ____39____ them.” The boy was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples on the tree and left. After a long time, the boy was already a man. He was much taller than before. He could touch the branches (树枝) of the tree ____40____ without climbing up. He came back to the tree. “I need a house for my family.” “You can cut my branches to build one.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left. He didn’t come back. The tree ____41____ him so much and felt sad. On a hot day, the boy came back after many years. “Sorry, my boy. I have ____42____ for you. I’m old.” “I just need a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy sat down and the tree smiled with tears (泪水). The tree is like our ____43____. When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and we only come to them when we need something or when we have ____44____. You may think the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree, but that’s ___45___ we treat (对待) our parents. 36. A. tall B. thin C. short 37. A. talking B. playing C. resting 38. A. grew up B. woke up C. came up 39. A. eat B. sell C. make 40. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly 41. A. hated B. loved C. missed 42. A. nothing B. something C. everything 43. A. friends B. parents C. teachers 44. A. differences B. fun C. problems 45. A. what B. how C. why 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 Do you know some famous amusement parks in Canada? If not, let me introduce some to you. The ___46___ (popular) one in Canada is Paramount Canada’s Wonderland. ___47___ (unbelievable), this park gets most visitors of any seasonal park in North America. One reason is ___48___ (it) numbers of wild rides. For younger kids, the television characters are very ___49___ (excite). You can see Fred Flintstone, Sponge Bob, Square Pants or Dora. There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular ___50___ younger children. There are plenty of fantastic shows for families ___51___ (watch) as well. Another popular amusement park in Canada is Playland on the west coast. Playland, unlike other ___52___ (Canada) theme parks, has a long history in its city. Playland has all the fun of a carnival (嘉年华), with scary houses, merry go rounds (旋转木马) ___53___ a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There are also modern additions in the park, like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room. Playland is open ___54___ spring to fall. If you never _____55_____ (be) there before, please try it. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 “The bike is too old. Let me throw it away,” said Mum. “Don’t throw it away, Mum. It means a lot to me,” I nearly cried. I like my old bike because it is my first bike. It wasn’t bought by my parents, but by myself, with my one month’s hard work. Ten years ago, I learned to ride a bike with my father’s help. I had a special feeling when my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes. How I wanted a new bike of myself! I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me. They worked so hard for the family but still didn’t have any extra (额外的) money for a bike! I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself. 4. That summer vacation, I didn’t spend much time playing outside like most kids. Instead, I found a part-time job. I worked two hours a day in a factory, and I could get 15 yuan a day! 15 yuan was really a lot of money for me at that time. I finally got 450 yuan! It was enough for a bike! I told my parents about my part-time job, and showed them the money. They were so surprised! Of course, they allowed me to buy a bike! 5. 从那以后它就一直都是我最好朋友。I rode it to almost every corner of the town, happily and proudly. “Mum, could I keep it?” I begged again. My mum finally agreed. I was overjoyed and jumping up and down because I could keep my old friend. It is very important to me! 1-3题回答问题；4-5题英汉互译。 56. Why didn’t the writer ask his parents to buy a bike? ________________________________ 57. How long has the writer kept his bike? ________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel when he rode the new bike around the town? ________________________________ 59. That summer vacation, I didn’t spend much time playing outside like most kids. ________________________________ 60. 从那以后它就一直都是我最好的朋友。 ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，以下是你远在美国一个小镇的笔友Jim给你写的一封邮件，请你根据邮件内容给Jim回一封邮件，并且欢迎他到你的家乡安乡来玩。 From: Jim To: Li Hua Dear Li Hua, How are you these days? Summer vacation is coming. I want to visit China and come to see you this summer. Can you tell me something about your hometown? How big is it? How long does your hometown have a history of? Are there any places of interest in your hometown? What kind of delicious food does your hometown have? Write to me, please. Yours, Jim 要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，80词左右。 参考词汇： 将近2000年的历史：a history of nearly 2000 years； 酱卤美食：sauced delicacies 在汤家岗发现了新石器时代原始社会古文化遗址：(the ancient cultural relics of the Neolithic Age) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$