河北省邢台市襄都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

河北省邢台市襄都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ.完形填空 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．（10分） Different people wear different clothes.Clothes are （1）　 　 in our life.Miss Li is my friend.She started working this year， （2）　 　 she is able to get new clothes more often than before.She likes to wear bright colors when she goes to parties.She buys all kinds of clothes and tries to （3）　 　 the latest way of dressing. John doesn't have much to say about clothes.He is not interested （4）　 　 shopping for clothes.He doesn't really mind （5）　 　 he wears.He has two （6）　 　 and he often wears them.He knows （7）　 　 about the way of dressing.He doesn't like the serious look. I'm Alice.My clothes have to be comfortable.They must make me feel easy as soon as I （8）　 　 the clothes.Sometimes I buy them in some small markets ——they're less （9）　 　 there.I （10）　 　 for clothes about once a month.If I see something comfortable，I would maybe go for it there. （1） A.important B.different C.beautiful D.comfortable （2） A.or B.if C.so D.though （3） A.make B.follow C.invent D.imagine （4） A.at B.in C.for D.to （5） A.when B.who C.where D.what （6） A.bags B.bikes C.computers D.jackets （7） A.few B.many C.little D.much （8） A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put out （9） A.warm B.expensive C.good D.pretty （10） A.go shopping B.go traveling C.go dancing D.go hiking Ⅶ.短文填空 （满分 15分）A）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 22．（5分） able nobody last with feels Dear Peter， Without knowing more about you，it's hard for me to give you some good advice. But first，I'm sure you are wrong.You said （1）　 　 would care if you left home.What about your parents？And other family members？It seems that you are very sad.You'd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents.They will be （2）　 　 to help you. Second，I'm sure there is someone else in your class who （3）　 　 lonely，too.You never know how other people feel.Try to make friends （4）　 　 your classmates.You could also join a club to meet other people and make friends. You need to find happiness by yourself.So，my （5）　 　 advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself.Learn to like yourself，and then others will see your confidence and like you，too. Yours， Alice B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的适当形式）。 23．（10分） Craig is my friend.He is （1）　 　 （ Canada）.It is his （2）　 　 （ one ） time to come to China.He'd like to eat something special. Yesterday，we （3）　 　 （ drive） to the restaurant.He ordered （4）　 　 bowl of noodles.He couldn't use （5）　 　 （ chopstick ），so he used a fork instead.After he finished （6）　 　 （ eat ），he said Chinese food was very delicious.He wanted to eat different kinds of dishes then.In the afternoon，I bought some snacks （7）　 　 him .He liked them very much and ate them （8）　 　.After that，I taught him how to make dumplings in my home.He learned very （9）　 　 （ careful ）.He enjoyed （10）　 　 （ him）.At last he invited me to his country next time. 第三部分 阅读 （满分 40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解 （ 共 15小题，满分30分） 24．（6分） Welcome to Guangzhou Restaurant MENU MAIN COURSES STAPLE FOODS Beijing Roast Duck ¥38.00 Fried Noodles ￥8.00 Pork and Cabbage ¥16.00 Fried Rice ¥5.00 Roast Chicken ¥20.00 Dumplings ¥7.00 Beef ¥15.00 Sandwich ¥9.00 Indian Curries ¥ 18.00 Hamburger ¥12.00 SOUPS DRINKS Bone Soup ¥6.00 Tea ¥1.50 Chicken Soup ¥5.00 Apple Juice ¥3.00 Egg Soup ¥4.00 Coke ¥2.50 Vegetable Soup ¥3.50 Lemonade ¥3.00 DESSERTS Apple Pie ¥6.00 Ice Cream ¥2，50 Fruit Salad ¥4.00 Tel：0372﹣6819349 （1）Which kind of staple foods is the most expensive？ 　 　 A.Beijing Roast Duck. B.Hamburger. C.Pork and cabbage. D.Bone soup. （2）Which dessert can't you get after your meal？ 　 　 A.Apple pie. B.Pear pancake. C.Fruit salad. D.Ice cream. （3）If you want to have a kind of main course and a kind of soup，how much money will you pay at least？ 　 　 A. ¥18.50. B. ¥21.00. C. ¥17，50. D.¥19.50. 25．（6分） These days many people are interested in losing weight.It is very popular among people，especially young people.Everybody hopes to become thin quickly.Some people even take medicine.Do you know how to control weight？Well……diet and exercise are the right answers.Please read and remember the following tips. Tip 1：You should eat only when you are hungry.Don't eat if you don't feel hungry. Tip 2：You should eat only food that is good for your health.Don't eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries. Tip 3：It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out.When you eat out，you may eat too much.That can make you become fatter. Tip 4：Don't forget to think about changing your lifestyle.For example，turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.Remember not to be too strict with yourself.Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight. （1）Who are more interested in losing weight？ 　 　 A.Children. B.Young people. C.Old people. D.Young women. （2）What are the right ways of losing weight according to this passage？ 　 　 A.Diet and exercise. B.Eating hamburgers and eating French fries. C.Not eating and exercise. D.Diet and watching TV. （3）Which of the following isn't mentioned about how to control weight？ 　 　 A.Eating when you are hungry. B.Eating healthy food. C.Stopping meals. D.Preparing your own food. 26．（8分） I'm a 23﹣year﹣old lady.My name is Mary.I just moved to Melbourne a year ago.I live in a three﹣bedroom apartment in Port Melbourne. Now a bedroom is available.I'm looking for an outgoing and friendly lady to be my roommate.She must be tidy and respect others. About me，I enjoy running，hiking and swimming.I work hard on weekdays.After work I like to spend a lot of time exercising at the gym.I'm easygoing and sociable（好交际的）. I'd like to share my apartment with a lady who loves animals.I have three pets.I hope you can get on well with my pets. Do you want to be my roommate？If you do，please call me at 697﹣868 from 7：00. （1）How many bedrooms does Mary's apartment have？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.One. （2）Why does Mary mention "animals" in the text？ 　 　 A.Because she wants her roommate to love animals. B.Because she hates to live with animals. C.Because she doesn't have any pets. D.Because she needs someone to help her care for her pets. （3）What's the right time to call Mary？ 　 　 A.At 8：00 a.m. B.At 10：00 a.m. C.At 8：00 p.m. D.At 10：00 p.m. （4）What can we know after reading the text？ 　 　 A.Whom Mary is living with in the apartment. B.How many people there are in Mary's family. C.Where Mary goes to work on weekdays. D.When Mary moved to Melbourne. 27．（10分） Once upon a time，there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together.One day，a family went to spend the day in the forest，and one of the little boys of this family left his socks there.Soon after the family left，a monkey came by.He found the socks and decided to try them on.They fitted so well，and he liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off.He spent his days walking through the forest in his new socks. All the animals talked about the monkey's new look，and some of them envied （羡慕） him getting so much attention.Before long，in that forest，there began appearing squirrels（ 松鼠 ） in shirts，rabbits in boots，moles （鼹鼠） with hats on，and even a bird wearing pants! A big bear，the forest doctor，shook his head，telling other animals： "This can't be good.Animals don't wear clothes.We don't need them." But no one listened to him.They thought he was just old﹣fashioned，and didn't know the latest trends（趋势）. However，it wasn't long before the result of fashion﹣fever came out.Many times the squirrel's shirt was caught on the tree，stopping him in mid﹣jump.And he dropped to the ground from the high tree.The mole tried to fit into his hole without taking his hat off.He was trapped in that hole all day.One of the birds became caught in its clothing.Even the monkey，thanks to his brightly colored socks，fell from one of the river rocks and almost died. When they came to see doctor bear，he gave them all the same advice： "Don't wear those clothes any more，because one day they're going to kill you." Those who listened to the doctor's advice stopped having accidents.And the animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all.Starting to wear them had been very stupid.Those clothes had only made others envious of them. （1）Who did the monkey get the socks from？ 　 　 A.A boy. B.A rabbit. C.A doctor. D.A mole. （2）What did the big bear think of animals wearing clothes？ 　 　 A.It's popular. B.It's funny. C.It's bad. D.It's stupid. （3）What happened in the forest according to the text？ 　 　 A.The fashion﹣fever spread in the forest. B.The big bear was getting much attention. C.The monkey didn't die because of his socks. D.The doctor didn't know how to help animals from accidents. （4）What does the word"trapped"mean in the sixth paragraph？ 　 　 A.Comforted. B.Agreed. C.Stuck. D.Succeeded. （5）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A.Others' advice isn't always important. B.We should not leave our things in the forest. C.Wearing unusual clothes can help us get attention from others. D.Copying and envying others blindly makes us do stupid things. IX阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成71～75小题。 28．（10分） Bicycles in China Bicycles are very popular in China.In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere.When you walk on the road，you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools，shops and anywhere else.Therefore（因此 ），China is known as "the kingdom of bicycles".In China，many families have one or two bicycles. Compared（与……比 ） with cars，bicycles have many advantages.First，they are much cheaper than cars.Most Chinese can't afford cars，but they can afford bicycles.Second，bicycles are small enough to park anywhere，while cars need a larger piece of land to park.What's more，with lower speed，bicycles are safer than cars. However，bicycles also bring some problems.Some riders don't obey the traffic rules and some riders don't think about others' safety.So they ride too fast.During rush hours，too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.We still have a long way to go to solve the problem. （1）～（2）题完成句子；（3）～（5）题简略回答问题。 （1）People 　 　 China"the kingdom of bicycles". （2）Bicycles are safer than cars because of bicycles' 　 　. （3）Where can you see bicycles in China？ 　 　 （4）What may too many bicycles cause during rush hours？ 　 　 （5）Do you like riding a bike？Why or why not？ 　 　 第四部分 情景交际 X.补全对话 （满分10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 29．（10分）A：Hi，Peter! B：Hi，Lucy!I didn't see you yesterday.Did you have a school trip？ A：Yes，I did. B： （1）　 　？ A：It was interesting.We went to a park and flew kites there. B： （2）　 　 ？ A：We also helped the cleaners clean the park. B： （3）　 　？ A：Yes，of course.I will show you the pictures next time.Where did you go yesterday？ B： （4）　 　.I stayed at home. A：What did you do at home？ B：I had many things to do.I helped my mom clean our room and cooked a meal. A： （5）　 　.I should learn from you. 第五部分 写作 XI.书面表达（满分 15分） 30．（15分）Lily的学校下周要举办第一届时装秀，她们正在积极准备。今天 Lily和她的同学们买了各式各样的衣服。请你以她的口吻写一篇日记，描述一下所买的衣服。日记的开头已经给出（不计入总词数）。 写作要点： （1）同学们都在为时装秀做准备； （2）至少介绍三位同学所买的衣服，包括具体的服装名称、颜色、材质； （3）简单评价同学们穿上新衣服的样子。 写作要求： （1）可合理发挥，使内容充实； （2）80个词左右； （3）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名等信息。 提示词：prepare for；be made of；natural material；look beautiful/cool Saturday Sunny Our school will have the first fashion show next week，_____ 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ.完形填空 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．（10分） Different people wear different clothes.Clothes are （1）　A　 in our life.Miss Li is my friend.She started working this year， （2）　C　 she is able to get new clothes more often than before.She likes to wear bright colors when she goes to parties.She buys all kinds of clothes and tries to （3）　B　 the latest way of dressing. John doesn't have much to say about clothes.He is not interested （4）　B　 shopping for clothes.He doesn't really mind （5）　D　 he wears.He has two （6）　D　 and he often wears them.He knows （7）　C　 about the way of dressing.He doesn't like the serious look. I'm Alice.My clothes have to be comfortable.They must make me feel easy as soon as I （8）　A　 the clothes.Sometimes I buy them in some small markets ——they're less （9）　B　 there.I （10）　A　 for clothes about once a month.If I see something comfortable，I would maybe go for it there. （1） A.important B.different C.beautiful D.comfortable （2） A.or B.if C.so D.though （3） A.make B.follow C.invent D.imagine （4） A.at B.in C.for D.to （5） A.when B.who C.where D.what （6） A.bags B.bikes C.computers D.jackets （7） A.few B.many C.little D.much （8） A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put out （9） A.warm B.expensive C.good D.pretty （10） A.go shopping B.go traveling C.go dancing D.go hiking 【分析】短文主要描述了不同人对衣服的不同态度和喜好。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：衣服在我们的生活里很重要。A.重要的；B.不同的；C.漂亮的；D.舒服的，根据文意可知，衣服在我们的生活里很重要，因此只有选项A符合题意，故选A。 （2）考查连词。句意：李小姐是我的朋友，她今年开始工作。所以她能比以前更经常地买新衣服。A.或者；B.如果；C.所以；D.虽然，根据Miss Li is my friend.She started working this year.（李小姐是我的朋友，她今年开始工作。）可知，she is able to get new clothes more often than before.（她能比以前更经常地买新衣服。）是Miss Li is my friend.She started working this year. （李小姐是我的朋友，她今年开始工作。）的结果，所以，要用so（所以）连接句子，故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：她买各种各样的衣服，努力跟随最新的穿衣方式。A.制作；B.跟随；C.发明；D.想象，根据句意"她买各种各样的衣服，努力跟随最新的穿衣方式。"可知，只有选项B符合题意，故选B。 （4）考查短语。句意：他对买衣服不感兴趣。A.在......时；B.在......里；C.为了......D.到......本题考查固定短语"be interested in"，其意为"对……感兴趣"，故选B。 （5）考查疑问词。句意：他不感兴趣，他真的不在乎他穿什么。A.什么时候（询问时间）；B.谁（询问人）；C.哪里（询问地点）；D.什么（询问事物），根据John doesn't have much to say about clothes. （约翰对于衣服没什么好说的。）可知，他不感兴趣，他真的不在乎他穿什么。因此，"what（什么）"符合题意，故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：他不经常买衣服，他只有两件夹克，他经常穿它们。A.包；B.自行车；C.电脑；D.夹克，根据文意可知，他不经常买衣服，他只有两件夹克，他经常穿它们。因此，只有选项D符合题意，故选D。 （7）考查副词。句意：他对于穿衣打扮知之甚少。A.很少；B.很多；C.很少；D.很多，根据He doesn't like the serious look.（他不喜欢严肃的外表。）可知，他对于穿衣打扮知之甚少。因此，little（很少）符合题意，故选C。 （8）考查短语。句意：我一穿上它们，它们必须让我感觉轻松。A.穿上；B.张贴；C.收拾好；D.扑灭，根据They must make me feel easy as soon as I ...the clothes.（我一......它们，它们必须让我感觉轻松。）可知，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：有时我会在一些小市场买衣服，那里的衣服不那么贵。A.温暖的；B.贵的；C.好的；D.漂亮的，根据文意可知，有时我会在一些小市场买衣服，那里的衣服不那么贵。因此，只有选项B符合题意，故选B。 （10）考查短语。句意：我大约一个月去购物一次买衣服。A.购物；B.旅游；C.跳舞；D.徒步旅行，根据文意可知，我大约一个月去购物一次买衣服。因此，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 Ⅶ.短文填空 （满分 15分）A）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 22．（5分） able nobody last with feels Dear Peter， Without knowing more about you，it's hard for me to give you some good advice. But first，I'm sure you are wrong.You said （1）　nobody　 would care if you left home.What about your parents？And other family members？It seems that you are very sad.You'd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents.They will be （2）　able　 to help you. Second，I'm sure there is someone else in your class who （3）　feels　 lonely，too.You never know how other people feel.Try to make friends （4）　with　 your classmates.You could also join a club to meet other people and make friends. You need to find happiness by yourself.So，my （5）　final　 advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself.Learn to like yourself，and then others will see your confidence and like you，too. Yours， Alice 【分析】这篇短文是爱丽丝给彼得的一封回信，对彼得遇到的问题，爱丽丝给他提了一些建议。 【解答】（1）考查不定代词。句意：你说过，如果你离开家，没有人会在乎。根据"if you left home."（如果你离开家。）可知此处是指你说如果你离开家，没有人会在乎的。故填nobody。 （2）考查短语。句意：他们将能够帮助你。be able to能够。故填able。 （3）考查动词。句意：我相信你们班上也有其他人感到孤独。根据"I'm sure there is someone else in your class who...lonely，too."（我相信你们班上也有其他人感到孤独。）可知此处是指我相信你们班还有其他人也会感到很孤独。故填feels。 （4）考查介词。句意：试着和你的同学交朋友。根据"Try to make friends ...your classmates."（试着和你的同学交朋友。）可知此处是指试着和你的同学交朋友。make friends with sb固定短语，和某人交朋友，故填with。 （5）考查形容词。句意：所以，我最后的建议是写一份清单，列出你所有的优点。根据"So，my...advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself."（所以，我最后的建议是写一份清单，列出你所有的优点。）可知此处是指所以，我最后。故填final。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的适当形式）。 23．（10分） Craig is my friend.He is （1）　Canadian　 （ Canada）.It is his （2）　first　 （ one ） time to come to China.He'd like to eat something special. Yesterday，we （3）　drove　 （ drive） to the restaurant.He ordered （4）　a　 bowl of noodles.He couldn't use （5）　chopsticks　 （ chopstick ），so he used a fork instead.After he finished （6）　eating　 （ eat ），he said Chinese food was very delicious.He wanted to eat different kinds of dishes then.In the afternoon，I bought some snacks （7）　for　 him .He liked them very much and ate them （8）　up　.After that，I taught him how to make dumplings in my home.He learned very （9）　carefully　 （ careful ）.He enjoyed （10）　himself　 （ him）.At last he invited me to his country next time. 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友Craig第一次来到中国的经历。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他是加拿大人。Canada"加拿大"，此处指他是加拿大人，Canadian"加拿大人"，符合题意。故填Canadian。 （2）考查序数词。句意：这是他第一次来中国。one"一"，基数词，根据句意可知，此处指第一次，first time"第一次"，固定短语。故填first。 （3）考查动词。句意：昨天，我们开车去餐馆了。drive"开车"，动词。根据Yesterday（昨天）可知，此句是一般过去时，所以应填动词过去式drove。故填drove。 （4）考查冠词。句意：他点了一碗面。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且bowl"碗"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a，a bowl of"一碗"。故填a。 （5）考查名词。句意：他不会用筷子，所以他用又子代替。chopstick"筷子"，可数名词单数。此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填chopsticks。 （6）考查动名词。句意：他吃完后说中国菜很好吃。eat"吃"，动词。finish doing sth"完成某事"，固定短语，所以用动名词eating。故填eating。 （7）考查介词。句意：下午，我给他买了一些零食。buy sth for sb"为某人买某事"，固定短语。故填for。 （8）考查副词。句意：他非常喜欢并且吃完了。eat up"吃完"，固定短语。故填up。 （9）考查副词。句意：他学得很仔细。careful"仔细的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词learned"学习"，所以应填副词，carefully"仔细地"，符合题意。故填carefully。 （10）考查反身代词。句意：他玩得很开心。him"他"，人称代词宾格。enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，固定短语，所以应填反身代词himself。故填himself。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 第三部分 阅读 （满分 40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解 （ 共 15小题，满分30分） 24．（6分） Welcome to Guangzhou Restaurant MENU MAIN COURSES STAPLE FOODS Beijing Roast Duck ¥38.00 Fried Noodles ￥8.00 Pork and Cabbage ¥16.00 Fried Rice ¥5.00 Roast Chicken ¥20.00 Dumplings ¥7.00 Beef ¥15.00 Sandwich ¥9.00 Indian Curries ¥ 18.00 Hamburger ¥12.00 SOUPS DRINKS Bone Soup ¥6.00 Tea ¥1.50 Chicken Soup ¥5.00 Apple Juice ¥3.00 Egg Soup ¥4.00 Coke ¥2.50 Vegetable Soup ¥3.50 Lemonade ¥3.00 DESSERTS Apple Pie ¥6.00 Ice Cream ¥2，50 Fruit Salad ¥4.00 Tel：0372﹣6819349 （1）Which kind of staple foods is the most expensive？ 　B　 A.Beijing Roast Duck. B.Hamburger. C.Pork and cabbage. D.Bone soup. （2）Which dessert can't you get after your meal？ 　B　 A.Apple pie. B.Pear pancake. C.Fruit salad. D.Ice cream. （3）If you want to have a kind of main course and a kind of soup，how much money will you pay at least？ 　A　 A. ¥18.50. B. ¥21.00. C. ¥17，50. D.¥19.50. 【分析】这篇短文是广州餐厅的菜单，包括主菜、主食、汤品、饮料和甜点等各类食品及其价格。其中主菜有北京烤鸭、猪肉包菜、烤鸡、牛肉和印度咖喱等；主食有炒面、炒饭、饺子、三明治和汉堡；汤品有骨头汤、鸡汤、蛋花汤和蔬菜汤；饮料有茶、苹果汁、可乐和柠檬水；甜点有苹果派、冰淇淋和水果沙拉。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：STAPLE FOODS（主食）下面的价格可知，Hamburger ¥12.00（汉堡12.00元）最贵。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：DESSERTS Apple Pie ¥6.00 Ice Cream ¥2，50 Fruit Salad ¥4.00（甜点 苹果派6.00元 冰淇淋2.50元 水果沙拉 四元）可知，甜点里有苹果派，水果沙拉和冰淇淋，没有梨子煎饼。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据表格第2行：MAIN COURSES（主菜）下面的价格可知，Beef ¥15.00（牛肉15元）最便宜，表格第3行：SOUPS（汤）下面的价格可知，Vegetable Soup ¥3.50 （蔬菜汤3.5元）最便宜，所以如果你想要一种主菜，一种汤，你至少要付18.5元。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（6分） These days many people are interested in losing weight.It is very popular among people，especially young people.Everybody hopes to become thin quickly.Some people even take medicine.Do you know how to control weight？Well……diet and exercise are the right answers.Please read and remember the following tips. Tip 1：You should eat only when you are hungry.Don't eat if you don't feel hungry. Tip 2：You should eat only food that is good for your health.Don't eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries. Tip 3：It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out.When you eat out，you may eat too much.That can make you become fatter. Tip 4：Don't forget to think about changing your lifestyle.For example，turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.Remember not to be too strict with yourself.Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight. （1）Who are more interested in losing weight？ 　B　 A.Children. B.Young people. C.Old people. D.Young women. （2）What are the right ways of losing weight according to this passage？ 　A　 A.Diet and exercise. B.Eating hamburgers and eating French fries. C.Not eating and exercise. D.Diet and watching TV. （3）Which of the following isn't mentioned about how to control weight？ 　C　 A.Eating when you are hungry. B.Eating healthy food. C.Stopping meals. D.Preparing your own food. 【分析】本文主要讨论了当前许多人，尤其是年轻人对减肥的热衷。文章强调，正确的减肥方法是饮食和运动，并给出了四条具体的建议：只在饿的时候吃东西、选择健康食品、自己准备食物以及改变生活方式增加运动量。同时提醒读者在控制体重的过程中不要过于严格，要给自己一些自由时间找到最适合自己的方法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is very popular among people，especially young people.（它在人们中间很受欢迎，尤其是年轻人。）可知年轻人热衷于减肥。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段diet and exercise are the right answers（正确的减肥方法是饮食和运动）可知正确的减肥方法是饮食和运动。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段You should eat only when you are hungry.（当你饿的时候再吃东西。），第三段You should eat only food that is good for your health.（只吃对你健康有好处的食物。），第四段It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out.（自己准备食物比外出吃饭更好。）可知文中并未提到不吃饭。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（8分） I'm a 23﹣year﹣old lady.My name is Mary.I just moved to Melbourne a year ago.I live in a three﹣bedroom apartment in Port Melbourne. Now a bedroom is available.I'm looking for an outgoing and friendly lady to be my roommate.She must be tidy and respect others. About me，I enjoy running，hiking and swimming.I work hard on weekdays.After work I like to spend a lot of time exercising at the gym.I'm easygoing and sociable（好交际的）. I'd like to share my apartment with a lady who loves animals.I have three pets.I hope you can get on well with my pets. Do you want to be my roommate？If you do，please call me at 697﹣868 from 7：00. （1）How many bedrooms does Mary's apartment have？ 　B　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.One. （2）Why does Mary mention "animals" in the text？ 　A　 A.Because she wants her roommate to love animals. B.Because she hates to live with animals. C.Because she doesn't have any pets. D.Because she needs someone to help her care for her pets. （3）What's the right time to call Mary？ 　C　 A.At 8：00 a.m. B.At 10：00 a.m. C.At 8：00 p.m. D.At 10：00 p.m. （4）What can we know after reading the text？ 　D　 A.Whom Mary is living with in the apartment. B.How many people there are in Mary's family. C.Where Mary goes to work on weekdays. D.When Mary moved to Melbourne. 【分析】本文是玛丽发布的寻找室友的广告。她介绍了自己居住的公寓的情况，还介绍了自己的个人信息以及对室友的要求等方面的内容。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I live in a three﹣bedroom apartment...（我住在一间三居室的公寓里......）可知，她的公寓有三间卧室。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第四段I'd like to share my apartment with a lady who loves animals.I have three pets.I hope you can get on well with my pets.（我想和一位喜欢动物的女士合租一间公寓。我有三只宠物。我希望你能和我的宠物相处得很好。）可推断，玛丽提到"动物"是因为她想要她的室友喜欢动物。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you do，please call me at 697﹣868 from 7：00 p.m.to 9：00 p.m.（如果有，请在晚上7：00至9：00致电697﹣868。）可知，给玛丽打电话的合适时间是晚上八点。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段I just moved to Melbourne a year ago.（我一年前刚搬到墨尔本。）可知，本文提到了玛丽是什么时候搬到墨尔本的，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（10分） Once upon a time，there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together.One day，a family went to spend the day in the forest，and one of the little boys of this family left his socks there.Soon after the family left，a monkey came by.He found the socks and decided to try them on.They fitted so well，and he liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off.He spent his days walking through the forest in his new socks. All the animals talked about the monkey's new look，and some of them envied （羡慕） him getting so much attention.Before long，in that forest，there began appearing squirrels（ 松鼠 ） in shirts，rabbits in boots，moles （鼹鼠） with hats on，and even a bird wearing pants! A big bear，the forest doctor，shook his head，telling other animals： "This can't be good.Animals don't wear clothes.We don't need them." But no one listened to him.They thought he was just old﹣fashioned，and didn't know the latest trends（趋势）. However，it wasn't long before the result of fashion﹣fever came out.Many times the squirrel's shirt was caught on the tree，stopping him in mid﹣jump.And he dropped to the ground from the high tree.The mole tried to fit into his hole without taking his hat off.He was trapped in that hole all day.One of the birds became caught in its clothing.Even the monkey，thanks to his brightly colored socks，fell from one of the river rocks and almost died. When they came to see doctor bear，he gave them all the same advice： "Don't wear those clothes any more，because one day they're going to kill you." Those who listened to the doctor's advice stopped having accidents.And the animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all.Starting to wear them had been very stupid.Those clothes had only made others envious of them. （1）Who did the monkey get the socks from？ 　A　 A.A boy. B.A rabbit. C.A doctor. D.A mole. （2）What did the big bear think of animals wearing clothes？ 　C　 A.It's popular. B.It's funny. C.It's bad. D.It's stupid. （3）What happened in the forest according to the text？ 　C　 A.The fashion﹣fever spread in the forest. B.The big bear was getting much attention. C.The monkey didn't die because of his socks. D.The doctor didn't know how to help animals from accidents. （4）What does the word"trapped"mean in the sixth paragraph？ 　C　 A.Comforted. B.Agreed. C.Stuck. D.Succeeded. （5）What can we learn from the text？ 　D　 A.Others' advice isn't always important. B.We should not leave our things in the forest. C.Wearing unusual clothes can help us get attention from others. D.Copying and envying others blindly makes us do stupid things. 【分析】本文主要讲述了动物们偷穿人类的衣服导致了一系列的问题，告诉我们只有适合自己的才是最好的。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段and one of the little boys of this family left his socks there.（这个家的一个小男孩把袜子落在那里了。）可知来自一个男孩。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段"This can't be good.Animals don't wear clothes.We don't need them."（"这不可能是好事。动物不穿衣服。我们不需要他们。"）可知他认为是坏的。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第六段Even the monkey，thanks to his brightly colored socks，fell from one of the river rocks and almost died.（就连猴子也因为穿了颜色鲜艳的袜子，从河边的一块岩石上摔了下来，差点死掉。）可知猴子差点死掉，也就是没有死。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第六段The mole tried to fit into his hole without taking his hat off.He was trapped in that hole all day.（鼹鼠试图在不脱下帽子的情况下钻进洞里。他整天被......在那个洞里。）可知他不脱帽子，会卡住，所以trapped是stuck"卡住的"。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲一只猴子穿上袜子后，引得其他动物跟风穿衣服，最终发现衣服不适合他们，由此告诉我们盲目地模仿和嫉妒别人会让我们做傻事。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 IX阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成71～75小题。 28．（10分） Bicycles in China Bicycles are very popular in China.In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere.When you walk on the road，you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools，shops and anywhere else.Therefore（因此 ），China is known as "the kingdom of bicycles".In China，many families have one or two bicycles. Compared（与……比 ） with cars，bicycles have many advantages.First，they are much cheaper than cars.Most Chinese can't afford cars，but they can afford bicycles.Second，bicycles are small enough to park anywhere，while cars need a larger piece of land to park.What's more，with lower speed，bicycles are safer than cars. However，bicycles also bring some problems.Some riders don't obey the traffic rules and some riders don't think about others' safety.So they ride too fast.During rush hours，too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.We still have a long way to go to solve the problem. （1）～（2）题完成句子；（3）～（5）题简略回答问题。 （1）People 　call　 China"the kingdom of bicycles". （2）Bicycles are safer than cars because of bicycles' 　lower speed　. （3）Where can you see bicycles in China？ 　Almost everywhere.　 （4）What may too many bicycles cause during rush hours？ 　Traffic jams.　 （5）Do you like riding a bike？Why or why not？ 　Yes，I do.Because it is very convenient.　 【分析】本文主要讲了自行车在中国的受欢迎以及自行车的优点和缺点。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Therefore（因此 ），China is known as "the kingdom of bicycles".（因此，中国被称为"自行车王国"。）可知人们把中国称为"自行车王国"。故答案为call。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段What's more，with lower speed，bicycles are safer than cars.（更重要的是，由于速度较低，自行车比汽车更安全。）可知由于速度较低，自行车比汽车更安全。故答案为lower speed。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere.（在我们国家，自行车几乎随处可见。）可知在我们国家，自行车几乎随处可见。故答案为Almost everywhere. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段During rush hours，too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.（在交通高峰期，太多的自行车可能会造成交通堵塞。）可知在交通高峰期，太多的自行车可能会造成交通堵塞。故答案为Traffic jams. （5）主观表达题。题目问：Do you like riding a bike？Why or why not？你喜欢骑自行车吗？为什么或为什么不？根据真实想法作答即可，比如，肯定回答，因为很方便。故答案为Yes，I do.Because it is very convenient. 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第四部分 情景交际 X.补全对话 （满分10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 29．（10分）A：Hi，Peter! B：Hi，Lucy!I didn't see you yesterday.Did you have a school trip？ A：Yes，I did. B： （1）　How was it　？ A：It was interesting.We went to a park and flew kites there. B： （2）　What else did you do　 ？ A：We also helped the cleaners clean the park. B： （3）　Did you take any pictures　？ A：Yes，of course.I will show you the pictures next time.Where did you go yesterday？ B： （4）　Nowhere　.I stayed at home. A：What did you do at home？ B：I had many things to do.I helped my mom clean our room and cooked a meal. A： （5）　You're so kind　.I should learn from you. 【分析】这是一段询问昨天干什么的对话。 【解答】（1）根据It was interesting.（很有趣。）可知上文询问旅行怎么样，故填：How was it。 （2）根据We also helped the cleaners clean the park.（我们还帮助清洁工打扫公园。）可知上文询问做了什么，故填：What else did you do。 （3）根据Yes，of course.I will show you the pictures next time.（是的，当然。我下次给你看照片。）可知上文询问拍照了吗，故填：Did you take any pictures。 （4）根据I stayed at home.（我待在家里。）可知这里回答哪里也没去，故填：Nowhere。 （5）根据I should learn from you.（我应该向你学习。）可知这里表示你真好，故填：You're so kind。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 第五部分 写作 XI.书面表达（满分 15分） 30．（15分）Lily的学校下周要举办第一届时装秀，她们正在积极准备。今天 Lily和她的同学们买了各式各样的衣服。请你以她的口吻写一篇日记，描述一下所买的衣服。日记的开头已经给出（不计入总词数）。 写作要点： （1）同学们都在为时装秀做准备； （2）至少介绍三位同学所买的衣服，包括具体的服装名称、颜色、材质； （3）简单评价同学们穿上新衣服的样子。 写作要求： （1）可合理发挥，使内容充实； （2）80个词左右； （3）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名等信息。 提示词：prepare for；be made of；natural material；look beautiful/cool Saturday Sunny Our school will have the first fashion show next week，_____ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Today my classmates and I went to a big store to buy new clothes.今天我和我的同学去一家大商店买新衣服。to buy new clothes不定式作目的状语。 【高分句型二】 I think she looks more beautiful when she wears it.我觉得她戴上它看起来更漂亮。I think+宾语从句。 【解答】Saturday Sunny Our school will have the first fashion show next week.We are very excited and begin to prepare for it.（同学们都在为时装秀做准备） Today my classmates and I went to a big store to buy new clothes. 【高分句型一】We bought lots of nice clothes.Zhu Yanli bought a silk dress.I think she looks more beautiful when she wears it.【高分句型二】Lucy likes cotton skirts ，so she bought one.Li Tao got a T﹣shirt.I bought a coat.It's made of natural material.I also like its color.Some other students bought Hanfu.（介绍三位同学所买的衣服，包括具体的服装名称、颜色、材质和评价） We all had a good time today. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$