精品解析：河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、听力理解. 第一节听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 1. Who will the woman meet? A. Her old classmate. B. Her old friend. C. Her old neighbor. 2. What can Laura help the boy make? A. Noodles. B. Sausages. C. Desserts. 3. How does the girl go to school now? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 4. Where could the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school. 5. When will the plane leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 8:25. C. At 10:25. 第二节,听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 6. 1. What is Nick doing? A. Looking at a picture. B. Drawing a picture. M C. Putting up a picture. 2. Where will people live according to Nick? A. Under the sea. B. On the moon. C. In the space. 7. 1. Who is the boy going to Beijing with? A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. An outdoor group. 2. Where are they going to taste delicious food? A. Along the way. B. In Beijing. C. In the car. 8. 1. Who is the speaker making this video for? A. For herself/himself. B. For her/his pen pal. C. For her/his teacher. 2. What is the speaker interested in? A. Baseball. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 3. What subject is the speaker weak in now? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 9. 1. What does the girl want to do before leaving? A. Borrow a math book. B. Send a letter. C. Buy a tennis. 2. What will the man buy online? A. A new bike. B. A tennis ball. C. A sleeping bag. 3. How often will the boy take the tennis classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第三节,听下面一篇短文. 按照你所听内容的先后顺序,将下列图片排序. 短文读两遍. A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解. Here are four famous museums. If you travel to these places, you can visit them to learn about the artworks in China. Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m. Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shannxi folk (民间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you,feel free to join other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address: No. 26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’an Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks (艺术作品) and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑的) artworks from all over China. Address: No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. (Monday closed) Hongku n Museum of Fine Art centers on (集中在) the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art. Since (自从) its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including (包括) works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address: No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. (Monday closed) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 1. If you want to enjoy learning paper-cuttingwhich museum can you visit? A. Tangbo Art Museum. B. Six Arts Museum. C. Hongku n Museum of Fine Art. D. Sifang Art Museum. 2. Where can you visit Xu Beihong’s art work? A. No. 26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’an. B. No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou. C. No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing. D. No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing. 3. When can you visit Hongkun Museum of Fine Art? A. At 8:30 a. m. on Sunday. B. At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. C. At 2:00 p. m. on Sunday. D. At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. 4. What do you know from the text? A. Sifang Art Museum lies in Nanjing. B. Six Arts is the most beautiful art museum in China. C. People can visit the water town in Tangbo Art Museum. D. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day. 5. Where can you read the text? A. Fashion magazine (杂志). B. Science magazine. C. Art newspaper. D. Health newspaper. “Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! It’s a quarter past eight already. I’ll be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “I’m sure I can get to school in time.” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldn’t wait. The school isn’t far. I’d better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard. I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Smith. I’m late again.” I said with a red face. “It’s you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “I’ve told you not to be late, but you… ” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “I’m very sorry, boys and girls.” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or you’ll catch a cold,” he said kindly. I went to my seat with Mr. Smith’s jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it! 6. When did Jim’s mother wake him up today? A. About 7:45. B. About 8:15. C. About 8:45. D. About 9:00. 7. How did Jim go to school when there was something wrong with the bus? A. He rode a shared bike to school. B. He ran to school in the rain quickly. C He waited until the next bus came. D. He called his mother to drive him to school. 8. Which of the following picture can express the meaning of the underlined word “shivering”? A. B. C. D. 9. What words can best describe Mr. Smith? A. Sad and helpless B. Easy to be angry C. Strict but kind D. Serious and impatient 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Students can be late for school if it rains. B. You must catch a cold if your clothes are wet. C. Math is hard if you don’t like the math teachers. D. You’ll understand it well if you are interested in one subject. Electric bicycles have become one of the useful vehicles in people’s daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated (用电池发动的) motors. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride. They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality (质量) of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on. However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents (事故) caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing. Electric bicycles are still new in China. Time is needed for people to become familiar (熟悉的) with them and accept them. Each bike’s price of between 2,000 yuan and 3,000 yuan is still high for ordinary citizens (民众). Although such bikes are quick and easy to operate, their batteries still have disadvantages. They weigh more than 10 kilograms; their service life is less than two years and they cost 400 yuan each. They still have much work to do. 11. Which is not mentioned about the use of electric bicycles? A. Riding them to work. B. Sending children to school. C. Going to the supermarket. D. Going swimming. 12. Why are there many accidents caused by electric bicycles? A. Because of their fast speed. B. Because of their weight. C. Because of the largest makers. D. Because of their bad quality. 13. If Jim wants to buy a new electric bicycle,how much money should he have to pay? A. More than 100 yuan. B. Less than 400 yuan. C. Only 1000 yuan. D. Over 2000 yuan. 14. What do you think of the electric bicycles according to the passage? A. They have heavy batteries. B. They have a long history in China. C. They are very familiar with people. D. They are very safe and easy to ride. 15. What is the text about? A. The popularity of electric bicycles. B. The introduction of electric bicycles. C. The advantages of electric bicycles. D. The background of electric bicycles. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 These years, more and more people are interested in planting succulents (多肉植物). The fat leaves can clean the air. ____16____ As a result, many people like to put them on the tables. Succulents are easier to take care of than other plants, so they are popular with new gardeners. But in order to keep succulents healthy and beautiful, you need to pay attention to the following points. ____17____ You can watch their leaves to check whether they get proper light. Sometimes the leaves will be burnt, while sometimes the leaves will turn brown or white if there is too much direct sunlight. Succulents should be watered very often in summer. But in winter, the plants will “sleep”. ____18____ If over watered,succulents may appear healthy, but there is a chance that the roots have been dead already. Too much water can make the roots sick. Besides, turning over the earth is needed every 30 or 50 days. ____19____ It can also stop the insect (昆虫) diseases and protect the plant. It’s good for succulents to grow healthily and strongly. Succulents prefer cool weather. In deserts (沙漠), the temperature is quite different between day and night. ____20____ Succulents grow faster and their growth states are the best in cool weather, while some succulents can also “sleep” in very hot weather. A. You’d better water them every other month. B. It can make the earth soft and help the plant breathe well. C. The small and cute shape can make people relaxed and happy. D. Succulents prefer bright light and should get at least six hours of sunlight a day. E. Some scientists have found that succulents grow better on cold nights than on hot days. 三、完形填空. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案. This story happened in Albacca. When an old man appeared in the classroom, all the children burst (爆发) into ____21____. A student shouted, “You are in the wrong ____22____, granddad!” Hearing this, all the other students can’t help laughing loudly. “Be quiet, ____23____. This is Mr. Hant. He is an old man living in our neighborhood. I used to ____24____ his children. They grew up a short time ago and now Mr. Hant is ____25____. He needn’t take care of his children, so he wants to learn the flute (笛子),” the teacher explained. “____26____ old people still learn?” the children asked in surprise. “Yes, of course.” the teacher replied. ____27____ the children often laughed at Mr. Hant, the old man soon played the flute better than ____28____ of the children. Because he didn’t mind their laughter and still kept on playing the flute for more than fifty days. From the time the old man came to learn flute, two ____29____ passed, the final exam came as usual. The students tried to get good marks in the exam. But one day the teacher suddenly _____30_____. “This year, instead of the final exam, all the students will play the flute in a competition in the capital.” “Is Mr. Hant coming too?” asked the children. “Of course, he is the best student. The king will also be there as a special guest. He has prepared a _____31_____ for the winner—a gold flute.” When it was Mr. Hant’s turn to play, none of students _____32_____ him to play on the stage. They said, “You’re in the wrong place, granddad. This is a competition for students!” Mr. Hant replied _____33_____, “I am a student, although I’m a little old.” Mr. Hant got a round of applause (掌声) after his performance. Everyone _____34_____ Mr. Hant a big smile and clapped their hands all the time. _____35_____ the king applauded more loudly. When Mr. Hant was presented with the gold flute, his teacher said proudly, “It’s never too late to learn.” 21. A. tears B. talking C. laughter D. smiling 22 A. space B. stage C. field D. place 23. A. children B. sisters C. brothers D. cousins 24. A. learn B. train C. like D. teach 25. A. bored B. interested C. free D. tired 26. A. Will B. Can C. Must D. Should 27. A. Although B. Because C. After D. / 28. A. every B. some C. both D. any 29. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. months 30. A. announced B. shouted C. told D. decided 31. A. hug B. letter C. gift D. mark 32. A. decided B. refused C. wanted D. asked 33. A. sadly B. proudly C. luckily D. angrily 34. A. told B. made C. gave D. carried 35. A. And B. Or C. While D. Even 四、语篇填空. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 find, sun, others, play, cold, come, leaf, one, when, differently There are four seasons in a year. Winter is the season that ____36____ after autumn and before spring. As we all know winter is usually the ____37____ time of a year and in some places, it brings cold, snow and ice with it. Here are some other ways to tell that it’s winter. The days are shorter and the nights are colder than any other season. November 7th or 8th every year is Beginning of Winter. It is the ____38____ day of winter. It marks the beginning of the winter. The ____39____ doesn’t seem warm in winter. Winter is a wet season, with lots of rain or snow. People, animals and plants behave ____40____ in winter. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like ____41____ with snow. Trees and plants usually go to sleep or go away. ____42____ you look outside, you’ll see more brown than green. There are no ____43____ on most of the trees. Some animals hibernate (冬眠), while ____44____ keep food in autumn to eat in winter when it is difficult to ____45____ food. In winter some animals don’t eat the same foods as in the other seasons. Many birds fly from the north to warmer places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you know a famous story Sima Guang Broke the Vat (缸)? One day, Sima Guang ____46____ playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with other children in the garden. One of the children covered his eyes and other friends quickly hid. When everyone hid, the friend who covered eyes just now began to look ____47____ them. The little friend looked for everywhere. Suddenly, he made a plop (扑通声) and then they heard him shouting for help! ____48____ was a big vat full of water in the garden. The little friend fell into it carelessly. The other little children were scared away. Some of them were shouting to their parents as they were running. Sima Guang was not frightened. He picked up ____49____ stone and threw it at the vat. It was opened. The water in the vat flew out and the little friend was safe. According to the story, we know that we should stay cool and find ways ____50____ solve the problems when we meet difficulties. Let’s learn from Sima Guang and get ready to help others in trouble. 五、补全对话. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang. _________51_________? B: Hi, Tom. This Sunday morning? I’m going to watch a fashion show. A: A fashion show? _________52_________? B: It will start at 9:00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last month, too. A: Did you watch it? B: _________53_________. And my parents watched it with me. A: What did you think of it? B: _________54_________. So people decide to have another fashion show this Sunday morning. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d like to. And we can also invite Jane to go with us. B: _________55_________! I’m sure that she will like it. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m. 六、书面表达. 56. 假如你是康康，你的英国笔友Tom打算下个月和家人一起到中国旅游，他想了解一下中国的饮食习惯，请你给他写封信并给出你的建议。 要求： 1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, How is everything going recently? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kangkang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、听力理解. 第一节听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 1. Who will the woman meet? A. Her old classmate. B. Her old friend. C. Her old neighbor. 2. What can Laura help the boy make? A. Noodles. B. Sausages. C. Desserts. 3. How does the girl go to school now? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 4. Where could the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school. 5. When will the plane leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 8:25. C. At 10:25. 第二节,听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 6. 1. What is Nick doing? A. Looking at a picture. B. Drawing a picture. M C. Putting up a picture. 2. Where will people live according to Nick? A. Under the sea. B. On the moon. C. In the space. 7. 1. Who is the boy going to Beijing with? A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. An outdoor group. 2. Where are they going to taste delicious food? A. Along the way. B. In Beijing. C. In the car. 8. 1. Who is the speaker making this video for? A. For herself/himself. B. For her/his pen pal. C. For her/his teacher. 2. What is the speaker interested in? A. Baseball. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 3. What subject is the speaker weak in now? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 9. 1. What does the girl want to do before leaving? A. Borrow a math book. B. Send a letter. C. Buy a tennis. 2. What will the man buy online? A. A new bike. B. A tennis ball. C. A sleeping bag. 3. How often will the boy take the tennis classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第三节,听下面一篇短文. 按照你所听内容的先后顺序,将下列图片排序. 短文读两遍. A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解. Here are four famous museums. If you travel to these places, you can visit them to learn about the artworks in China. Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m. Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shannxi folk (民间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you,feel free to join other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address: No. 26 S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’an Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks (艺术作品) and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑的) artworks from all over China. Address: No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. (Monday closed) Hongku n Museum of Fine Art centers on (集中在) the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art. Since (自从) its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including (包括) works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address: No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. (Monday closed) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 1. If you want to enjoy learning paper-cutting,which museum can you visit? A. Tangbo Art Museum. B. Six Arts Museum. C. Hongku n Museum of Fine Art. D. Sifang Art Museum. 2. Where can you visit Xu Beihong’s art work? A. No. 26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’an. B. No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou. C. No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing. D. No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing. 3. When can you visit Hongkun Museum of Fine Art? A. At 8:30 a. m. on Sunday. B. At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. C. At 2:00 p. m. on Sunday. D. At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. 4. What do you know from the text? A. Sifang Art Museum lies in Nanjing. B. Six Arts is the most beautiful art museum in China. C. People can visit the water town in Tangbo Art Museum. D. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day. 5. Where can you read the text? A. Fashion magazine (杂志). B. Science magazine. C. Art newspaper. D. Health newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个著名的博物馆。如果你去这些地方旅行，你可以参观它们，了解中国的艺术品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shannxi folk (民间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you,feel free to join other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting.”可知，如果你想享受学习剪纸，你可以参观Tangbo Art Museum“唐蕃美术馆”，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hongkun Museum of Fine Art centers on (集中在) the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art. Since (自从) its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including (包括) works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong.”可知，你可以在Hongkun Museum of Fine Art“鸿坤美术馆”看到徐悲鸿的艺术作品，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a. m. —6:00 p. m. (Monday closed)”可知，你可以在周日的下午2点参观Hongkun Museum of Fine Art“鸿坤美术馆”，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area.”可知，Sifang Art Museum“四方当代美术馆”位于南京，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本内容，这是一篇关于艺术博物馆的介绍，所以你可能在艺术报纸上读到这篇文章，故选C。 “Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! It’s a quarter past eight already. I’ll be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “I’m sure I can get to school in time.” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldn’t wait. The school isn’t far. I’d better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard. I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Smith. I’m late again.” I said with a red face. “It’s you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “I’ve told you not to be late, but you… ” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “I’m very sorry, boys and girls.” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or you’ll catch a cold,” he said kindly. I went to my seat with Mr. Smith’s jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it! 6 When did Jim’s mother wake him up today? A. About 7:45. B. About 8:15. C. About 8:45. D. About 9:00. 7. How did Jim go to school when there was something wrong with the bus? A. He rode a shared bike to school. B. He ran to school in the rain quickly. C. He waited until the next bus came. D. He called his mother to drive him to school. 8. Which of the following picture can express the meaning of the underlined word “shivering”? A. B. C. D. 9. What words can best describe Mr. Smith? A. Sad and helpless B. Easy to be angry C. Strict but kind D. Serious and impatient 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Students can be late for school if it rains. B. You must catch a cold if your clothes are wet. C. Math is hard if you don’t like the math teachers. D. You’ll understand it well if you are interested in one subject. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我由于冒雨上学在数学课上迟到，受到了严厉的数学老师关心后，被数学老师的和蔼行为感动，并且对数学老师及数学课有了不一样的感受的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time to get up!”及“I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. ‘Oh dear! It’s a quarter past eight already. …”可知，母亲在八点十五分叫我起床，选项B八点十五分，符合题意。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t wait. The school isn’t far. I’d better run to school…and then I began to run. ”可知，我是冒雨跑着去学校的，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold.”可知，我到了教室，但我浑身湿透了，可以推测是因为冷所以发抖，选项D图片信息符合题意。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…Mr. Smith said angrily”及“…he said kindly.”可知，数学老师虽然严厉但是也很和蔼，选项C严厉但善良，符合题意。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!”可知，老师关心自己后，感觉学习数学并没有那么难，选项C如果你不喜欢数学老师，数学就很难，符合题意。故选C。 Electric bicycles have become one of the useful vehicles in people’s daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated (用电池发动的) motors. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride. They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality (质量) of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on. However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents (事故) caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing. Electric bicycles are still new in China. Time is needed for people to become familiar (熟悉的) with them and accept them. Each bike’s price of between 2,000 yuan and 3,000 yuan is still high for ordinary citizens (民众). Although such bikes are quick and easy to operate, their batteries still have disadvantages. They weigh more than 10 kilograms; their service life is less than two years and they cost 400 yuan each. They still have much work to do. 11. Which is not mentioned about the use of electric bicycles? A. Riding them to work. B. Sending children to school. C. Going to the supermarket. D. Going swimming. 12. Why are there many accidents caused by electric bicycles? A. Because of their fast speed. B. Because of their weight. C. Because of the largest makers. D. Because of their bad quality. 13. If Jim wants to buy a new electric bicycle,how much money should he have to pay? A. More than 100 yuan. B. Less than 400 yuan. C. Only 1000 yuan. D. Over 2000 yuan. 14. What do you think of the electric bicycles according to the passage? A. They have heavy batteries. B. They have a long history in China. C. They are very familiar with people. D. They are very safe and easy to ride. 15. What is the text about? A. The popularity of electric bicycles. B. The introduction of electric bicycles. C. The advantages of electric bicycles. D. The background of electric bicycles. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动车的便利以及它的缺点，提醒骑电动车的人需要注意的安全问题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.”可知，文章没有提到用电动自行车去游泳，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many accidents (事故) caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed.”可知，电动自行车事故的主要原因是它们的速度快，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each bike’s price of between 2,000 yuan and 3,000 yuan is still high for ordinary citizens (民众).”可知，如果吉姆想买一辆新的电动自行车，他应该支付超过2000元，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“their batteries still have disadvantages. They weigh more than 10 kilograms; their service life is less than two years and they cost 400 yuan each.”可知，电动自行车的电池很重，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了电动自行车的优点和缺点，以及它们在中国的使用情况，故选B。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 These years, more and more people are interested in planting succulents (多肉植物). The fat leaves can clean the air. ____16____ As a result, many people like to put them on the tables. Succulents are easier to take care of than other plants, so they are popular with new gardeners. But in order to keep succulents healthy and beautiful, you need to pay attention to the following points. ____17____ You can watch their leaves to check whether they get proper light. Sometimes the leaves will be burnt, while sometimes the leaves will turn brown or white if there is too much direct sunlight. Succulents should be watered very often in summer. But in winter, the plants will “sleep”. ____18____ If over watered,succulents may appear healthy, but there is a chance that the roots have been dead already. Too much water can make the roots sick. Besides, turning over the earth is needed every 30 or 50 days. ____19____ It can also stop the insect (昆虫) diseases and protect the plant. It’s good for succulents to grow healthily and strongly. Succulents prefer cool weather. In deserts (沙漠), the temperature is quite different between day and night. ____20____ Succulents grow faster and their growth states are the best in cool weather, while some succulents can also “sleep” in very hot weather. A. You’d better water them every other month. B. It can make the earth soft and help the plant breathe well. C. The small and cute shape can make people relaxed and happy. D. Succulents prefer bright light and should get at least six hours of sunlight a day. E. Some scientists have found that succulents grow better on cold nights than on hot days. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于多肉植物的介绍性文章。文章主要讨论了人们为什么喜欢种植多肉植物，以及如何正确地照顾它们。 【16题详解】 根据下文“As a result, many people like to put them on the tables.”可知，人们喜欢把多肉植物放在桌子上，此处应说明这样做的原因。选项C“它们小巧可爱的外形可以令人放松和快乐”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“You can watch their leaves to check whether they get proper light. ”可知，本段探讨光照问题，选项D“多肉植物喜欢明亮的光线，每天至少需要六小时的光照”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“If over watered,succulents may appear healthy, but there is a chance that the roots have been dead already. ”可知，冬季多肉植物不可过度浇水。选项A“你最好每隔一个月给它们浇一次水”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Besides,turning over the earth is needed every 30 or 50 days.”及“It can also stop the insect diseases and protect the plant.”可知，此外，每30或50天需要翻一次土。这还可以防止昆虫疾病并保护植物。这对多肉植物健康茁壮地生长是有益的。选项B“这可以使土壤保持松软，帮助植物呼吸顺畅。”符合语境，故选B。 20题详解】 根据下文“Succulents prefer cool weather. In deserts , the temperature is quite different between day and night.”可知，多肉植物喜欢凉爽的天气。在沙漠中，白天和夜间的温差相当大。选项E“一些科学家发现，在寒冷的夜晚多肉植物比在炎热的白天生长得更好”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案. This story happened in Albacca. When an old man appeared in the classroom, all the children burst (爆发) into ____21____. A student shouted, “You are in the wrong ____22____, granddad!” Hearing this, all the other students can’t help laughing loudly. “Be quiet, ____23____. This is Mr. Hant. He is an old man living in our neighborhood. I used to ____24____ his children. They grew up a short time ago and now Mr. Hant is ____25____. He needn’t take care of his children, so he wants to learn the flute (笛子),” the teacher explained. “____26____ old people still learn?” the children asked in surprise. “Yes, of course.” the teacher replied. ____27____ the children often laughed at Mr. Hant the old man soon played the flute better than ____28____ of the children. Because he didn’t mind their laughter and still kept on playing the flute for more than fifty days. From the time the old man came to learn flute, two ____29____ passed, the final exam came as usual. The students tried to get good marks in the exam. But one day the teacher suddenly _____30_____. “This year, instead of the final exam, all the students will play the flute in a competition in the capital.” “Is Mr. Hant coming too?” asked the children. “Of course, he is the best student. The king will also be there as a special guest. He has prepared a _____31_____ for the winner—a gold flute.” When it was Mr. Hant’s turn to play, none of students _____32_____ him to play on the stage. They said, “You’re in the wrong place, granddad. This is a competition for students!” Mr. Hant replied _____33_____, “I am a student, although I’m a little old.” Mr. Hant got a round of applause (掌声) after his performance. Everyone _____34_____ Mr. Hant a big smile and clapped their hands all the time. _____35_____ the king applauded more loudly. When Mr. Hant was presented with the gold flute, his teacher said proudly, “It’s never too late to learn.” 21. A. tears B. talking C. laughter D. smiling 22. A. space B. stage C. field D. place 23. A. children B. sisters C. brothers D. cousins 24. A. learn B. train C. like D. teach 25. A. bored B. interested C. free D. tired 26. A. Will B. Can C. Must D. Should 27. A. Although B. Because C. After D. / 28. A. every B. some C. both D. any 29. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. months 30. A. announced B. shouted C. told D. decided 31. A. hug B. letter C. gift D. mark 32. A. decided B. refused C. wanted D. asked 33. A. sadly B. proudly C. luckily D. angrily 34. A. told B. made C. gave D. carried 35. A. And B. Or C. While D. Even 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老先生不惧怕年龄，和一群孩子学习演奏长笛，最终获得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当一位老人出现在教室里时，所有的孩子都大笑起来。 tears眼泪；talking交谈；laughter笑声；smiling微笑。根据下文“Hearing this, all the other students can’t help laughing loudly.”可知，此句是说当一位老人出现在教室里时，所有的孩子都大笑起来。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一个学生喊道：“爷爷，你来错地方了！” space空间；stage舞台；field田地；place地点。根据上文“When an old man appeared in the classroom”可知，此句是说来错地方了。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：安静点，孩子们。 children孩子们；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；cousins堂兄妹。根据上文“A student shouted”可知，此句是对孩子们说的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我曾经教过他的孩子。 learn学习；train训练；like喜欢；teach教。根据下文“the teacher explained”可知，此句是说曾经教过他的孩子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们不久前长大了，现在汉特先生有空了。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；free有空的；tired累的。根据“He needn’t take care of his children”可知，此句是说现在汉特先生现在有时间了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“老年人还能学习吗？”孩子们惊奇地问。 Will将要；Can能够；Must必须；Should应该。根据答语“‘Yes, of course.’ the teacher replied.”可知，此句是问老年人还能学习吗。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然孩子们经常嘲笑汉特先生，但老人很快就吹得比任何一个孩子都好。 Although虽然；Because因为；After在……之后；/不填。根据“the old man soon played the flute better”可知，此句是说虽然孩子们经常嘲笑汉特先生，但他学得很好。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然孩子们经常嘲笑汉特先生，但老人很快就吹得比任何一个孩子都好。 every每一个；some一些；both两者都；any任何的。根据“better than”可知，此句是说老人很快就吹得比任何一个孩子都好，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：从老人来学长笛开始，两个月过去了，期末考试照常来了。 weeks星期；hours小时；days天；months月。根据上文“Because he didn’t mind their laughter and still kept on playing the flute for more than fifty days.”可知，此句是说两个月过去了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但是有一天老师突然宣布。 announced宣布；shouted喊；told告诉；decided决定。根据“This year, instead of the final exam, all the students will play the flute in a competition in the capital.”可知，此句是说老师要宣布消息。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他为获胜者准备了一份礼物——一支金笛。 hug拥抱；letter信；gift礼物；mark标记。根据“a gold flute”可知，此句是说他为获胜者准备了一份礼物。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：轮到汉特先生表演时，没有一个学生想让他上台表演。 decided决定；refused拒绝；wanted想；asked问。根据“They said, ‘You’re in the wrong place, granddad. This is a competition for students!’”可知，此句是说没有一个学生想让他上台表演。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：汉特先生骄傲地回答说：“我是一个学生，虽然我有点老了。” sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地；luckily幸运的是；angrily生气地。根据“I am a student, although I’m a little old.”可知，此句是说汉特先生骄傲地回答。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都给了汉特先生一个大大的微笑，并一直鼓掌。 told告诉；made使得；gave给；carried携带。根据“a big smile”可知，此句是说每个人都给了汉特先生一个大大的微笑。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：甚至国王也更大声地鼓掌了。 And和，又；Or或者，否则；While当……时候；Even甚至。根据“the king applauded more loudly”可知，此句是说甚至国王也更大声地鼓掌了。故选D。 四、语篇填空. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 find, sun, others, play, cold, come, leaf, one, when, differently There are four seasons in a year. Winter is the season that ____36____ after autumn and before spring. As we all know winter is usually the ____37____ time of a year and in some places, it brings cold, snow and ice with it. Here are some other ways to tell that it’s winter. The days are shorter and the nights are colder than any other season. November 7th or 8th every year is Beginning of Winter. It is the ____38____ day of winter. It marks the beginning of the winter. The ____39____ doesn’t seem warm in winter. Winter is a wet season, with lots of rain or snow. People, animals and plants behave ____40____ in winter. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like ____41____ with snow. Trees and plants usually go to sleep or go away. ____42____ you look outside, you’ll see more brown than green. There are no ____43____ on most of the trees. Some animals hibernate (冬眠), while ____44____ keep food in autumn to eat in winter when it is difficult to ____45____ food. In winter some animals don’t eat the same foods as in the other seasons. Many birds fly from the north to warmer places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 【答案】36. comes 37. coldest 38. first 39. sun 40. differently 41. playing 42. When 43. leaves 44. others 45. find 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季。 【36题详解】 句意：冬天是秋天之后，春天之前的季节。此处表达冬天在秋天之后来到，come“来”，主语是第三人称的单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。故填comes。 【37题详解】 句意：众所周知，冬天是一年中最冷的时候……。根据后文“of a year ”可知，冬天是一年中最冷的时候，此处用形容词最高级，cold“冷的”，其最高级形式为coldest。故填coldest。 【38题详解】 句意：它是冬天的第一天。根据后文“It marks the beginning of the winter.”可知，这是冬天的第一天，此处表示顺序，one“一”，其序数词形式为first。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：太阳在冬天似乎没有那么温暖。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，sun“太阳”符合。故填sun。 【40题详解】 句意：冬天，人们、动物以及植物表现得不同。根据后文主要是说表现得不同，此处用副词修饰动词，differently“不同地”符合。故填differently。 【41题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢玩雪。根据常识可知，孩子们喜欢玩雪，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，play“玩”，此处用playing。故填playing。 【42题详解】 句意：当你向外看时，你看到更多的是棕色而不是绿色。此处表示当你向外看时，when“当……时候”符合。故填When。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数的树上没有绿色的叶子。根据常识可知，树上的是叶子，leaf“叶子”，此处用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【44题详解】 句意：一些动物冬眠，当其他的动物在秋天储存食物冬天吃……。此处表示对比，some...others“一些……其他……”。故填others。 【45题详解】 句意：……当冬天很难找到食物。根据前文“keep food in autumn to eat in winter”可知，冬天是很难找到食物，find“发现”，此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，空处用动词原形。故填find。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you know a famous story Sima Guang Broke the Vat (缸)? One day, Sima Guang ____46____ playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with other children in the garden. One of the children covered his eyes and other friends quickly hid. When everyone hid, the friend who covered eyes just now began to look ____47____ them. The little friend looked for everywhere. Suddenly, he made a plop (扑通声) and then they heard him shouting for help! ____48____ was a big vat full of water in the garden. The little friend fell into it carelessly. The other little children were scared away. Some of them were shouting to their parents as they were running. Sima Guang was not frightened. He picked up ____49____ stone and threw it at the vat. It was opened. The water in the vat flew out and the little friend was safe. According to the story, we know that we should stay cool and find ways ____50____ solve the problems when we meet difficulties. Let’s learn from Sima Guang and get ready to help others in trouble. 【答案】46. was 47. for 48. There 49. a 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了司马光砸缸救伙伴的故事。这个故事告诉我们，无论是什么难题，我们要用我们的智慧想出解决它们的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，司马光和其他孩子在花园里玩捉迷藏。根据“playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with other children in the garden.”可知，此处空后为现在分词，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为单数人称，使用be动词was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：当大家都躲起来的时候，刚才蒙着眼睛的朋友开始找他们。根据“hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)”可知，应该是开始寻找大家，look for“寻找”，故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：花园里有一个装满水的大缸。根据“was a big vat full of water in the garden. The little friend fell into it carelessly.”可知，蒙眼的小孩不小心掉进了花园里面的一个水缸，此处there be句型，表示“有”，首字母大写。故填There。 【49题详解】 句意：他捡起一块石头朝大缸扔去。根据“He picked up … stone and threw it at the vat. It was opened. The water in the vat flew out and the little friend was safe.”可知，此处表泛指，指一块石头，stone以辅音音素开头，使用a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：根据这个故事，我们知道，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该保持冷静，找到解决问题的方法。根据“According to the story, we know that we should stay cool and find ways … solve the problems when we meet difficulties.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ways。故填to。 五、补全对话. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang. _________51_________? B: Hi, Tom. This Sunday morning? I’m going to watch a fashion show. A: A fashion show? _________52_________? B: It will start at 9:00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last month, too. A: Did you watch it? B: _________53_________. And my parents watched it with me. A: What did you think of it? B: _________54_________. So people decide to have another fashion show this Sunday morning. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d like to. And we can also invite Jane to go with us. B: _________55_________! I’m sure that she will like it. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m. 【答案】51. Are you free this Sunday morning 52. When will it start 53. Yes 54. Great 55. Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论关于星期天上午打算做什么的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“This Sunday morning? I’m going to watch a fashion show.”可知，此处是询问对方周日上午有没有空，故填Are you free this Sunday morning。 【52题详解】 根据上文“A fashion show?”及下文“It will start at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，此处是询问时装秀的开始时间，故填When will it start。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Did you watch it?”及下文“And my parents watched it with me.”可知，此处是作肯定回答，故填Yes。 【54题详解】 根据上文“What did you think of it?”及下文“So people decide to have another fashion show this Sunday morning.”可知，此处指时装秀非常棒，故填Great。 【55题详解】 根据上文“And we can also invite Jane to go with us.”及下文“I’m sure that she will like it.”可知，此处指这个主意很不错，故填Sounds great。 六、书面表达. 56. 假如你是康康，你的英国笔友Tom打算下个月和家人一起到中国旅游，他想了解一下中国的饮食习惯，请你给他写封信并给出你的建议。 要求： 1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, How is everything going recently? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kangkang 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going recently? I am very glad to get your letter. You ask me about Chinese food. Now, I will tell you something about it. Of course, Chinese food is different from English food. We think breakfast is very important. For breakfast, we have porridge and eggs. Sometimes we have some noodles. For lunch, we usually have a bowl of rice, and some good dishes such as mapo tofu, gongbao chicken and so on. Chicken and fish are my father’s favorite and my mother’s favorite food is vegetables. After lunch, we may drink some water or tea. For dinner, besides rice, we often eat some dumplings. Sometimes we have noodles, too. I like dumplings with mutton best. Would you like to have a try? Welcome to China. Best wishes to you! Yours, Kangkang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇问好，以及表达自己很乐意为他介绍中国饮食； 第二步，介绍中国的饮食习惯； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①is different from和……不同 ②a bowl of一碗 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①We think breakfast is very important（宾语从句） ②Chicken and fish are my father’s favorite and my mother’s favorite food is vegetables.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$