精品解析：山东省济宁市兖州区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 内容：Book 7B Unit 1～Unit 12 一、听力理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What animals are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s see the elephants first. M: OK. I like them. They are friendly and smart. 2. What does Peter like eating? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you like fish and chicken? M: No, I don’t eat any meat. I like eating vegetables. 3. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! It’s raining heavily, isn’t it? M: Yes. How nice it is! It’s so hot here in summer. 4. Where does Bob’s mother work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, where does your mother work? M: She works in a school library. 5. How long did the man stay in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Ten days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a nice time in Shanghai? M: I stayed there for only two days. Then I went to Dalian. 6. Where is David from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Australia. B. Canada. C. England. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. Are you from Australia? M: Well, my family is in Australia now, but we are from Canada. 7. Who did the boy play table tennis with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last weekend? M: I played table tennis with my father. 8. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go to school? M: My home is near our school, so I go to school on foot. (二)请听录音中三段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9 When does Grace want to go to the zoo? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 10. Whose bike will Bruce use? A. Grace’s. B. Paul’s. C. Dave’s. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, are you busy this Sunday? M: No, Grace. Why? W: Well, I want to ride my bike to the zoo on Sunday morning. Do you want to join me? M: Sure. But I lost my bike yesterday. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you can use my brother Dave’s. M: That would be great. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many activities does Bob mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, we will have a school show this weekend. Can you join us? W: Sure, Bob. What can we do at the school show? M: We can sing, dance, draw, tell stories and do kung fu. W: That sounds interesting. But what can I do? M: I know you’re good at music and art. W: Yes. But I want to tell stories this time. M: Great! 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are Alice and Jenny talking? A. In the library. B. On the phone. C. At Alice’s home. 14. What is Jenny doing? A. She is having a party. B. She is talking on the phone. C. She is reading in the library. 15. Why does Alice make the phone call? A. She wants to know what Jenny is doing. B. She wants to ask Jack for help. C. She wants to ask Jenny to go to her birthday party. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. This is Jack speaking. W: Hello, Jack. This is Alice. Is your sister, Jenny, there? M: No, she’s not at home. She’s reading in the library. W: When will she come back? M: I’m not sure. Can I take a massage for her? W: Sure. This Sunday is my birthday. I want to ask her to come. M: OK. Where is the party? W: At my home at 4:30 on Sunday afternoon. M: All right. I’ll tell her. W: Thanks. Bye. M: Bye. 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Greens’ Saturday When ___16___ o’ clock in the afternoon. Mrs. Green ___17___ dinner in the kitchen. Mr. Green Reading a newspaper in the ___18___ room. Mike Playing ___19___ with Tony. Mary Watching an ___20___ TV show with Anna. 【答案】16. Six 17. Cooking 18. living 19. soccer 20. interesting 【解析】 【原文】It’s Saturday today. The Greens are all at home. Now it is six o’clock in the afternoon. Mrs. Green is very busy. She is cooking dinner for the family in the kitchen. Mr. Green is in the living room. He is sitting on the sofa and reading a newspaper. Mike, their son, is in the garden with Tony. Tony is Mike’s best friend. They are playing soccer now. They are good at playing it. Where is their daughter Mary? Oh, she and her friend Anna are in her bedroom. They are watching an interesting TV show now. 二、单词拼写与运用(本题共8分，每小题1分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母(或汉语)提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 21. My sister has long s______ hair, but I have short curly hair. 【答案】(s)traight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹有长长的直发，但是我有短的卷发。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，straight表示“直的”。故填(s)traight。 22. My brother likes music. He wants to be a m________ when he grows up. 【答案】(m)usician 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢音乐。他长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“My brother likes music. He wants to be a…when he grows up.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我”的哥哥长大后想成为一名音乐家，musician“音乐家”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应填单数名词musician。故填(m)usician。 23. Sally is too l________! She doesn’t do her homework and sits in front of the TV all day. 【答案】(l)azy 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉太懒了！她不做家庭作业，整天坐在电视机前。根据首字母提示及“She doesn’t do her homework and sits in front of the TV all day.”可知，此处指的是“懒惰的”，lazy“懒惰的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填(l)azy。 24. Nancy is kind of s________. She likes to stay at home and doesn’t like to talk with others. 【答案】(s)hy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nancy有点害羞。她喜欢待在家里，不喜欢与别人说话。根据后文“She likes to stay at home and doesn’t like to talk with others.”并结合首字母s，可知Nancy是害羞的；shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。 25. I’d like beef with ________ (土豆), rice and cabbage for lunch. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午餐想吃土豆牛肉、米饭和卷心菜。根据中文提示可知，potato“土豆”，可数名词，此处用复数形式；故填potatoes。 26. There is no bridge and the ________ (河) runs too quickly for boats. 【答案】river 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里没有桥，河水流速太快，船无法通过。根据“the…runs too quickly for boats”以及汉语提示可知，river“河”，可数名词；空后为动词单三runs，空处应填单数名词river。故填river。 27. In China it is getting ________ (流行的) to eat birthday cake on birthday. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，在生日那天吃生日蛋糕越来越流行。popular“受欢迎的，流行的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。 28. Mike always ______ (洗) his hands before meals because he thinks they are dirty. 【答案】washes 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克总是饭前洗手，因为他觉得手很脏。根据“Mike always…his hands before meals because he thinks they are dirty.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指Mike总是饭前洗手，wash“洗”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，Mike作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，空处应填washes。故填washes。 三、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) A 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My friend Anna has a cat. One day, ___29___ cat didn’t eat anything and was asleep all day. She was worried about it so she asked me for help. I told her ___30___ (call) the animal doctor. “OK,” she said. “I see.” She ___31___ (talk) with the doctor, and then found the problem very quickly. The doctor told her what to do. Three days later, her cat was healthy again and could eat well. Now, Anna ___32___ (stay) with her cat and enjoys the great time every day! 【答案】29. the 30. to call 31. talked 32. stays 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna的猫生病了，作者建议Anna带猫去看动物医生的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：有一天，猫什么都没吃，睡了一天。根据上文“My friend Anna has a cat.”可知，此处应用定冠词the“这个”，特指上文提到的那只猫。故填the。 【30题详解】 句意：我告诉她打电话给动物医生。根据“I told her…the animal doctor.”可知，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to call。故填to call。 【31题详解】 句意：她与医生交谈，然后很快发现了问题。根据“and then found the problem very quickly”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填talk的过去式。故填talked。 【32题详解】 句意：现在，安娜和她的猫在一起，享受着每一天的美好时光！根据“Now, Anna…with her cat and enjoys the great time every day!”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，Anna作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，此处应填stay的三单形式。故填stays。 B 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In UK, everyone knows James Oliver. He has his special TV show. In the show, he tells people how to make nice food ___33___ (different). James wants people to eat healthy food. In some ___34___ (school), the food at lunch time isn’t healthy. One day, James went to a school to make ___35___ TV show about healthy eating habits. He cooked the food ___36___ lots of fruit and vegetables. At first, students didn’t want to eat them ___37___ they don’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they ___38___ (taste) the food, they loved it. After that, food in the school was healthy. 【答案】33. differently 34. schools 35. a 36. with 37. because 38. tasted 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯利用去学校做美食节目的机会帮助学生养成健康饮食的习惯。 【33题详解】 句意：在节目中，他告诉人们如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。根据“make nice food”可知，这里用different“不同的”的副词形式differently修饰动词。故填differently。 【34题详解】 句意：在一些学校，午餐的食物不健康。根据“some”可知，此处用school“学校”的名词复数形式。故填schools。 【35题详解】 句意：一天，詹姆斯去学校做一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目。TV show“电视节目”，可数名词，此处指做一个电视节目，前面用冠词a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根据“lots of fruit and vegetables.”可知，这里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意为“用”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，学生们不想吃，因为他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。根据“they don’t like fruit or vegetables”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：但在他们品尝了食物之后，他们喜欢上了它。根据“they loved it”可知，时态为一般过去时，这里用taste的过去式tasted。故填tasted。 四、完形填空(本题共7分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe wanted a computer. He asked his parents for money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He ___39___ about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not ___40___. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens ___41___ he had no tools to do the work with. Then he saw one of his classmates Dick delivering (送) newspapers. “I could do that!” he thought. “I could spend a little time each week ___42___ it.” He ran to catch up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was possible ___43___ twenty five dollars each week. He also learned that the job took about three hours each night. Dick gave him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理). Joe almost flew ___44___. After he told his mother what he thought, she smiled. “I think it is a ___45___ idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper…” “Wait, Mom,” Joe said. “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.” After a year, he got his own computer. 39. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke 40. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 41. A. because B. when C. while D. after 42. A. on B. to C. of D. for 43. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting 44. A. school B. hospital C. home D. office 45. A. big B. large C. great D. bad 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔想办法挣钱买电脑的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：他在回家的路上想到了这一点。 said说，后接说的话；told告诉，一般接双宾语（tell sb. sth.）；thought认为/考虑，不及物动词；spoke说，后接语言。think about“考虑”，固定短语。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但现在不是冬天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据前文“Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.”可知，现在不是冬天。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：他不能为他们的花园割草，因为他没有工具做这项工作。 because因为，表原因；when当……的时候，表时间；while当……的时候；after在……之后，表时间。本句前后是因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我可以每周花一点时间。 on在……上面；to到；of……上；for为了。spend+时间+on“在某事上花时间”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他了解到每周挣25美元是可能的。 get得到，动词原形；to get动词不定式；got过去式；getting现在分词或动名词。it is/was+adj.+to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：乔几乎是飞奔回家。 school学校；hospital医院；home家；office办公室。根据后文“After he told his mother what he thought”可知，是飞跑回家。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：“我觉得这是个好主意，”她说。 big大的；large大的；great很棒的；bad坏的。根据上文“After he had told his mother what he thought, she smiled.”可知，母亲称赞这是个好主意，idea是抽象名词，a great idea符合句意。故选C。 五、阅读理解(本题共40分，每小题2分) A Reading Club Do you like reading? We are waiting for you in the Reading Club! We have many kinds of books here. The club is open from Monday to Thursday. Want to join us? Please call 65802429. Dancing Club Can you dance? Do you want to learn to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in the art building. There are 30 students in our club. You can come every Monday. Call 75342585 to learn more. Singing Club Are you good at singing? Why not join us? Each weekend, we sing different kinds of songs. We also tell the stories about songs and the singers. You can call 85602421 to get more information. Swimming Club Boys and girls, are you swimming lovers? Can you swim? Swimming is good for health. We can teach you how to do it well at weekends. Come and join us! Call Jane at 67852329. 46. You can go to the art building to join ______. A. the Reading Club B. the Dancing Club C. the Singing Club D. the Swimming Club 47. For more information about the Singing Club, you can call ______. A. 65802429 B. 75342585 C. 67852329 D. 85602421 48. How many clubs can you go to at weekends? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了四个不同种类的俱乐部。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dancing Club is in the art building.”可知，去艺术大楼可以参加舞蹈俱乐部。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can call 85602421 to get more information.”可知，如果想要了解更多关于歌唱俱乐部的信息，可以致电85602421。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each weekend, we sing different kinds of songs.”和“We can teach you how to do it well at weekends.”可知，在周末能参加唱歌俱乐部和游泳俱乐部这两个俱乐部。故选B。 B Paul is a student. He has a busy life. Paul has five subjects at school. They are science, math, English, geography and history. Science and math are his favorite. Paul gets up at 6 am from Monday to Friday. He has many classes and study groups every week. Paul has three classes every morning. He has science from 8 am to 9 am, math from 9: 15 am to 10: 15 am and geography from 10:30 am to 11:30 am. On Sunday, he meets his study groups. On Monday and Wednesday, he has English. His English class is from 2 pm to 3 pm. On Thursday afternoon, he has history from 2 pm to 3 pm. Usually, he studies in the library in the evening. In his free time, Paul relaxes with friends. Sometimes, Paul goes to the cinema. He likes taking pictures. He is in the photo-taking club. Paul says, “My school life is very busy. I have a lot of tests and homework, but I am happy. I always have time to relax with friends and family in my free time.” 49. Which subjects does Paul like best? A. Science and math. B. Math and English. C. English and geography. D. English and history. 50. When does Paul have history? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 51. What does Paul usually do in the evening? A. He meets his study groups. B. He studies in the library. C. He relaxes with friends. D. He takes pictures in the club. 52. How does Paul feel about his school life? A. It is busy and boring. B. He thinks the subjects are interesting. C. It is busy but happy. D. He feels tired with tests and homework. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了保罗的学校生活。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science and math are his favorite.”可知，保罗最喜欢科学和数学。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Thursday afternoon, he has history from 2 pm to 3 pm.”可知，保罗星期四上历史课。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, he studies in the library in the evening.”可知，保罗晚上通常在图书馆学习。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My school life is very busy. I have a lot of tests and homework, but I am happy.”可知，保罗认为自己的学校生活忙碌但是很开心。故选C。 C From homes, schools to hospitals, robots are in our lives now. Let’s meet some of them. LOVOT is from Japan and he is a home robot with big eyes. He looks like a bear. He stays with a family. If you are sad, you can talk to him. He will listen to you and do something to make you happy. Da Vinci is a robot for doctors in hospitals. He works with doctors and helps them do surgeries (手术). He can’t work by himself but doctors can manipulate him on computers. He is very strong and will never be tired. Hey, your hamburger is here! This is Rice, a robot from the US. He works in supermarkets, hotels and offices. He can send things to you at any time. There are maps in his head so he can get to lots of places fast. He also can use the lift (电梯) to go up or down. What do you want now? He is on the way! More and more robots are coming. What will the future be like? Let’s wait and see! 53. What is LOVOT? A. A robot. B. A scientist. C. A bear. D. A doctor. 54. What does the underlined word “manipulate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 订购 B. 操控 C. 培训 D. 修理 55. Why can Rice get to many places fast? A. Because he can go up or down. B. Because he works in many places. C Because people tell him the way. D. Because there are maps in his head. 56. Which could be the best title (题目) for the passage? A Future Robots B. Robots in our Life C. People and Their Life D. Lives around the World 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了我们生活中的机器人。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LOVOT is from Japan and he is a home robot with big eyes.”可知LOVOT是一个机器人。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He can’t work by himself...”及选项，可知此处是说他不能自己工作，但医生可以在电脑上操纵他，所以“manipulate”意为“操控”。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are maps in his head so he can get to lots of places fast.”可知他的脑子里有地图，所以他可以快速到达很多地方。故选D。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了我们生活中的机器人。故选B。 D Dear Mike, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty. But Jenny is different. She never gets up after six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says. It is weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Yours, Leo 57. What does Leo often have for lunch on weekends? A. Rice and meat. B. Milk and eggs. C. Fish and vegetables. D. Hamburgers and ice-cream. 58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Leo usually sleeps all the afternoon. B. Leo goes to bed before 11: 00 p. m. C. Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. D. Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life. 59. What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life? A. Excellent. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. D. Unhealthy. 60. What may Leo’s parents always say to him? A. “Breakfast is important for your health. ” B. “Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful. ” C. “You don’t have to get up early. ” D. “Going to bed late is a good way to relax yourself. ” 【答案】57. D 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是利奥写给迈克的一封信。他在信中介绍他和妹妹的周末生活。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites.”可知，在周末，利奥午餐吃汉堡和冰淇淋，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs.”可知，珍妮做完运动后吃早饭，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s terrible to live like Jenny!”可知，利奥认为珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.”可知，利奥的父母想让他过健康的周末，因此建议他吃早餐，故选A。 E I was walking my dog near my home in San Francisco last week when I saw a white dog. It was wearing a blue collar (颈圈), but I didn’t see its owner (主人) anywhere. I asked the dog if it wanted to come home with me. I was only joking, but it ran to me and stood by my side, ready to leave with me. I knew that this was someone’s lost dog. On the dog’s collar, there was a tag (标牌) with a phone number. I called the number. Its owners, Tina and Dan, were surprised to hear from me. They said the dog’s name was Banjo and that they lived in Chicago (芝加哥), over 2,000 miles away. Banjo had been lost for over a year. They had no idea how it made such a far trip. They also had no idea how to get it back because they had a new baby at home and couldn’t go to San Francisco. I asked for help online. Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home. Then Banjo started its trip home. It took 20 drivers four days to send Banjo home. Banjo was happy to meet its family again. Its owners were also very excited to have it back. Banjo’s story tells us that people can achieve when they all work together. 61. What did the writer find on the tag? ___________________________________ 62. Where did Banjo live one year ago? ___________________________________ 63. How do the owners feel in the end when their dog came home? ___________________________________ 64. What does the story tell us? ___________________________________ 65. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 【答案】61. A phone number. 62. Chicago. 63. They feel very excited. 64. People can achieve when they all work together. 65. 他们不知道它是如何走了这么远的路。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小狗Banjo在20名好心人的帮助下回到主人家的故事。 【61题详解】 根据第二段中“On the dog’s collar, there was a tag with a phone number.”可知，作者在标牌上发现了电话号码。故填A phone number. 【62题详解】 根据第二段中“They said the dog’s name was Banjo and that they lived in Chicago, over 2,000 miles away. Banjo had been lost for over a year.”可知，Banjo一年前生活在芝加哥。故填Chicago. 【63题详解】 根据第三段中“Its owners were also very excited to have it back.”可知，小狗Banjo回到家后，Banjo的主人很兴奋。故填They feel very excited. 【64题详解】 根据最后一段中“Banjo’s story tells us that people can achieve when they all work together.”可知，Banjo的故事告诉我们，当人们齐心协力时，就能取得成就。故填People can achieve when they all work together. 【65题详解】 they“他们”，人称代词的主格，作主语；had no idea“不知道”；how“如何”；it“它”，人称代词的主格；made such a far trip“走了如此远的路”。故填：他们不知道它是如何走了这么远的路。 六、写作(本题共15分) 66. 老师就像一盏灯，照亮我们人生的道路，给予我们奋进的力量。老师是普通的，也是伟大的。某英文网站正在开展以“My Favorite Teacher”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.Who is your favorite teacher? 2.What does he/she look like? 3.What did he/she do to help you? 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 2.语言表达准确，行文连贯，书写规范，词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Teacher Bob is my favorite teacher. He is tall and has big eyes. He’s very strong. He likes playing basketball. If he has time, he often goes to the playground with us to play basketball after class. When I was in Grade Seven, my English score was not very good. Several times I wanted to give up. But he always encouranged to keep on studying. With his help, I have made great progress. Now my English scores are among the best. I want to be a teacher like him in the future, to help those students who need help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的老师谁； 第二步，介绍他的个人信息，他是如何帮助自己的； 第三步，介绍他给自己带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①after class下课后 ②give up放弃 ③make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①If he has time, he often goes to the playground with us to play basketball after class.（if引导条件状语从句） ②When I was in Grade Seven, my English score was not very good.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 内容：Book 7B Unit 1～Unit 12 一、听力理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What animals are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Peter like eating? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does Bob’s mother work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school library. 5. How long did the man stay in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Ten days. 6. Where is David from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Australia. B. Canada. C. England. 7. Who did the boy play table tennis with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 8. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. (二)请听录音中三段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When does Grace want to go to the zoo? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 10. Whose bike will Bruce use? A. Grace’s. B. Paul’s. C. Dave’s. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many activities does Bob mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are Alice and Jenny talking? A. In the library. B. On the phone. C. At Alice’s home. 14. What is Jenny doing? A. She is having a party. B. She is talking on the phone. C. She is reading in the library. 15. Why does Alice make the phone call? A. She wants to know what Jenny is doing. B. She wants to ask Jack for help. C. She wants to ask Jenny to go to her birthday party. 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Greens’ Saturday When ___16___ o’ clock in the afternoon. Mrs. Green ___17___ dinner in the kitchen. Mr. Green Reading a newspaper in the ___18___ room. Mike Playing ___19___ with Tony. Mary Watching an ___20___ TV show with Anna. 二、单词拼写与运用(本题共8分，每小题1分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母(或汉语)提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 21. My sister has long s______ hair, but I have short curly hair. 22 My brother likes music. He wants to be a m________ when he grows up. 23. Sally is too l________! She doesn’t do her homework and sits in front of the TV all day. 24. Nancy is kind of s________. She likes to stay at home and doesn’t like to talk with others. 25. I’d like beef with ________ (土豆), rice and cabbage for lunch. 26. There is no bridge and the ________ (河) runs too quickly for boats. 27. In China it is getting ________ (流行的) to eat birthday cake on birthday. 28. Mike always ______ (洗) his hands before meals because he thinks they are dirty. 三、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) A 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My friend Anna has a cat. One day, ___29___ cat didn’t eat anything and was asleep all day. She was worried about it so she asked me for help. I told her ___30___ (call) the animal doctor. “OK,” she said. “I see.” She ___31___ (talk) with the doctor, and then found the problem very quickly. The doctor told her what to do. Three days later, her cat was healthy again and could eat well. Now, Anna ___32___ (stay) with her cat and enjoys the great time every day! B 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In UK, everyone knows James Oliver. He has his special TV show. In the show, he tells people how to make nice food ___33___ (different). James wants people to eat healthy food. In some ___34___ (school), the food at lunch time isn’t healthy. One day, James went to a school to make ___35___ TV show about healthy eating habits. He cooked the food ___36___ lots of fruit and vegetables. At first, students didn’t want to eat them ___37___ they don’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they ___38___ (taste) the food, they loved it. After that, food in the school was healthy. 四、完形填空(本题共7分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe wanted a computer. He asked his parents for money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He ___39___ about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not ___40___. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens ___41___ he had no tools to do the work with. Then he saw one of his classmates Dick delivering (送) newspapers. “I could do that!” he thought. “I could spend a little time each week ___42___ it.” He ran to catch up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was possible ___43___ twenty five dollars each week. He also learned that the job took about three hours each night. Dick gave him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理). Joe almost flew ___44___. After he told his mother what he thought, she smiled. “I think it is a ___45___ idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper…” “Wait, Mom,” Joe said. “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.” After a year he got his own computer. 39. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke 40. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 41. A. because B. when C. while D. after 42. A. on B. to C. of D. for 43. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting 44. A. school B. hospital C. home D. office 45. A. big B. large C. great D. bad 五、阅读理解(本题共40分，每小题2分) A Reading Club Do you like reading? We are waiting for you in the Reading Club! We have many kinds of books here. The club is open from Monday to Thursday. Want to join us? Please call 65802429. Dancing Club Can you dance? Do you want to learn to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in the art building. There are 30 students in our club. You can come every Monday. Call 75342585 to learn more. Singing Club Are you good at singing? Why not join us? Each weekend, we sing different kinds of songs. We also tell the stories about songs and the singers. You can call 85602421 to get more information. Swimming Club Boys and girls, are you swimming lovers? Can you swim? Swimming is good for health. We can teach you how to do it well at weekends. Come and join us! Call Jane at 67852329. 46. You can go to the art building to join ______. A. the Reading Club B. the Dancing Club C. the Singing Club D. the Swimming Club 47. For more information about the Singing Club, you can call ______. A. 65802429 B. 75342585 C. 67852329 D. 85602421 48. How many clubs can you go to at weekends? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Paul is a student. He has a busy life. Paul has five subjects at school. They are science, math, English, geography and history. Science and math are his favorite. Paul gets up at 6 am from Monday to Friday. He has many classes and study groups every week. Paul has three classes every morning. He has science from 8 am to 9 am, math from 9: 15 am to 10: 15 am and geography from 10:30 am to 11:30 am. On Sunday, he meets his study groups. On Monday and Wednesday, he has English. His English class is from 2 pm to 3 pm. On Thursday afternoon, he has history from 2 pm to 3 pm. Usually, he studies in the library in the evening. In his free time, Paul relaxes with friends. Sometimes, Paul goes to the cinema. He likes taking pictures. He is in the photo-taking club. Paul says, “My school life is very busy. I have a lot of tests and homework, but I am happy. I always have time to relax with friends and family in my free time.” 49. Which subjects does Paul like best? A. Science and math. B. Math and English. C. English and geography. D. English and history. 50. When does Paul have history? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 51. What does Paul usually do in the evening? A. He meets his study groups. B. He studies in the library. C. He relaxes with friends. D. He takes pictures in the club. 52. How does Paul feel about his school life? A. It is busy and boring. B. He thinks the subjects are interesting. C. It is busy but happy. D. He feels tired with tests and homework. C From homes schools to hospitals, robots are in our lives now. Let’s meet some of them. LOVOT is from Japan and he is a home robot with big eyes. He looks like a bear. He stays with a family. If you are sad, you can talk to him. He will listen to you and do something to make you happy. Da Vinci is a robot for doctors in hospitals. He works with doctors and helps them do surgeries (手术). He can’t work by himself but doctors can manipulate him on computers. He is very strong and will never be tired. Hey, your hamburger is here! This is Rice, a robot from the US. He works in supermarkets, hotels and offices. He can send things to you at any time. There are maps in his head so he can get to lots of places fast. He also can use the lift (电梯) to go up or down. What do you want now? He is on the way! More and more robots are coming. What will the future be like? Let’s wait and see! 53. What is LOVOT? A. A robot. B. A scientist. C. A bear. D. A doctor. 54. What does the underlined word “manipulate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 订购 B. 操控 C. 培训 D. 修理 55. Why can Rice get to many places fast? A. Because he can go up or down. B. Because he works in many places. C. Because people tell him the way. D. Because there are maps in his head. 56. Which could be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Future Robots B. Robots in our Life C. People and Their Life D. Lives around the World D Dear Mike, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty. But Jenny is different. She never gets up after six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says. It is weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Yours, Leo 57. What does Leo often have for lunch on weekends? A. Rice and meat. B. Milk and eggs. C. Fish and vegetables. D. Hamburgers and ice-cream. 58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Leo usually sleeps all the afternoon. B. Leo goes to bed before 11: 00 p. m. C. Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. D. Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life. 59. What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life? A. Excellent. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. D. Unhealthy. 60. What may Leo’s parents always say to him? A. “Breakfast is important for your health. ” B. “Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful. ” C. “You don’t have to get up early. ” D. “Going to bed late is a good way to relax yourself. ” E I was walking my dog near my home in San Francisco last week when I saw a white dog. It was wearing a blue collar (颈圈), but I didn’t see its owner (主人) anywhere. I asked the dog if it wanted to come home with me. I was only joking, but it ran to me and stood by my side, ready to leave with me. I knew that this was someone’s lost dog. On the dog’s collar, there was a tag (标牌) with a phone number. I called the number. Its owners, Tina and Dan, were surprised to hear from me. They said the dog’s name was Banjo and that they lived in Chicago (芝加哥), over 2,000 miles away. Banjo had been lost for over a year. They had no idea how it made such a far trip. They also had no idea how to get it back because they had a new baby at home and couldn’t go to San Francisco. I asked for help online. Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home. Then Banjo started its trip home. It took 20 drivers four days to send Banjo home. Banjo was happy to meet its family again. Its owners were also very excited to have it back. Banjo’s story tells us that people can achieve when they all work together. 61. What did the writer find on the tag? ___________________________________ 62. Where did Banjo live one year ago? ___________________________________ 63. How do the owners feel in the end when their dog came home? ___________________________________ 64 What does the story tell us? ___________________________________ 65. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 六、写作(本题共15分) 66. 老师就像一盏灯，照亮我们人生的道路，给予我们奋进的力量。老师是普通的，也是伟大的。某英文网站正在开展以“My Favorite Teacher”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.Who is your favorite teacher? 2.What does he/she look like? 3.What did he/she do to help you? 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 2.语言表达准确，行文连贯，书写规范，词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null