精品解析：广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023–2024学年度第二学期期末质检 八年级英语科试卷 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） A.听句子 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. What is Mary playing with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary is playing with a doll in the middle of the living room. 2. How did Mike cheer Julie up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mike played the piano the whole morning to cheer Julie up. 3. When did the story happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My father told me a story. It happened on a windy day. 4. Which story is mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The monkey king can make seventy two changes in his shape and size. 5. What has the old man found on an island? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The old man has found two guns on the island. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 6. How many kilos of food do an elephant and a panda eat a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 150. C. 160. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know how much food an elephant and a panda eats a day? W: An elephant eats one hundred fifty kilos of food and a panda eats ten kilos a day. 7. What does the woman think of Alice in Wonderland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is fantastic. B. It is exciting. C. It is boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like Alice in wonderland? W: Yes, it is fantastic. 8. How long has the woman had the radio? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. For three months. C. For three years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How long have you had the radio? W: I’ve had it for three years and it still works. 9. What is the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:15. B. 8:00. C. 7:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time does the match begin? W: It begins at eight o’clock. M: Oh, we should be in a hurry. We have only fifteen minutes left. 10. How much should the woman pay for the skirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 45 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is this skirt? M: It’s on sale, just fifteen dollars for each. W: Okay. I’ll take two. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. To go to the concert. B. To see a film. C. To have a walk. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you be free tomorrow evening? M: Tomorrow is Sunday. Sorry, I’m afraid not .What’s up? W: I’ve got two concert tickets. M: Oh how I wish I could be there with you. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Alan live now? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 14. How often did Alan return to his hometown in the past? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once or twice a week. 15. When does Alan decide to return home? A. The Spring Festival. B. The summer vacation. C. The winter vacation. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Allen. How long have you lived in Shenzhen so far? M: I’ve lived here for about ten years. W: How often do you return to your hometown? M: I used to return home twice a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years because of my job. W: What a shame! Do you miss your hometown? M: Certainly. I decide to return home this winter vacation. W: I’m certain that your parents must miss you very much. You should go home more often. M: Thanks, I will. C.听短文 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the speaker borrow the book? A. From a bookshop. B. From a store. C. From the school library. 17. How did the speaker go home? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What was the girl doing? A. Reading a book. B. Listening to music. C. Talking with others. 19. Where did the speaker and the girl put their books? A. In their boxes. B. On their seats. C. In their bags. 20. Who took the speaker’s book? A. The driver. B. The girl. C. The speaker’s friend. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I borrowed the book Journey to the West from the school library yesterday. After school I took bus No. 52 back home. It was about six pm. People were going home from work or school, so the bus was crowded but the passengers were all doing their own things. Like listening to music or reading. The girl beside me was reading a book in her hand and I too. After some time, the bus came to a sudden stop, and we dropped our books on the floor. Both of us had to pick up the books and put them back into our bags after that because it was getting dark. When I got home that evening, I found the book in my bag was a different journey to the west. It was written in English. D. 听填信息。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段有关Cathy的家乡的信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about Cathy’s Hometown Cathy’s age: ____21____ Cathy’s hometown: a beautiful and modern city, in the southeast of Fujian, one of the most ____22____ cities in China. Population: about 3.6 ____23____ People:____24____ and kind. Places of interest: the Music Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu, a small ____25____, and so on. 【答案】21. twelve##12 22. comfortable 23. million 24. hard-working 25. island 【解析】 【原文】My name is Kathy. My hometown is Xiamen. I was born there twelve years ago. It’s a beautiful and modern city. It’s located in the southeast of Fujian and the area of Xiamen is about one thousand seven hundred square kilometers. It has a population of about three point six million. Because of the good environment, it is one of the most comfortable cities in China. The whole cities is clean and tidy. The people of Xiamen are hardworking and kind. They work hard to make their homes more and more beautiful. There are also many places of interests in Xiamen, such as the Music Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu and so on. Gulangyu is a small island. It is the busiest place in Xiamen because thousands of people go there every day. My hometown is really nice. I’m sure you will fall in love with it if you come here. I love my beautiful hometown. E.情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Anna: Hey, Bill. I went to your classroom yesterday afternoon. But you were not in it. Where were you? Bill: ____26____ Anna: At around three o’clock. Bill: Oh, we were in the park at that time. We didn’t have any classes yesterday afternoon, so we went to the park to relax ourselves. Anna: ____27____ Bill: Well, I was playing tennis with Jack. Anna: What was Diana doing? Bill: ____28____ You know she likes singing very much. Anna: What about Linda? Bill: ____29____ She likes reading, you know. Anna: Yes. ____30____ Bill: Sure. We enjoyed ourselves very much. A. I was talking with my friends. B. Did you have a good time there? C. What were you doing at that time? D. She was reading an interesting book. E. When did you come to my classroom? F. She was singing and dancing with some boys. 【答案】26 E 27. C 28. F 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论昨天下午做什么。 【26题详解】 根据回答“At around three o’clock.”可知，此处询问时间，E选项“你什么时候来我的教室的？”符合情景。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据回答“Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.”可知，此处询问那时正在做什么，C选项“那时候你正在做什么？”符合情景。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据问句“What was Diana doing?”可知，此处回答Diana正在做什么，F选项“她和一些男孩一起唱歌跳舞。”符合情景。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据问句“What about Linda?”可知，此处回答Linda正在做什么，D选项“她正在阅读一本有趣的书。”符合情景。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Sure. We enjoyed ourselves very much.”可知，此处询问是否玩得开心，B选项“你们在那里玩得开心吗？”符合情景。故选B。 二、语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. It is one of ____31____ songs all over the world. But do you know about its writer? It was from ____32____ American girl. And the girl ____33____ a rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. One day, her friend invited her ____34____ a birthday party. But she didn’t have enough money ____35____ a gift. At night, she felt upset and sat on the bed sadly.____36____ she was thinking about the present, her grandma came in. After hearing the ____37____ story, her grandma said, “You are good at music. Maybe you can write a song for your friend.” The girl thought it was a good idea. She cheered up again and began to write the song. After many hours, she finished it ____38____. Then the girl sang the song in the party. After hearing the song, her friend said, “____39____ beautiful song it is! It is the best gift for _____40_____.” The girl smiled happily. Later, the song became popular and almost everyone could sing it. 31. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 32. A. a B. an C. the 33. A. becomes B. became C. has become 34. A. to B. from C. on 35. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 36. A. While B. Because C. Although 37. A. girl B. girl's C. girls 38. A. success B. successful C. successfully 39. A. What a B. How a C. How 40. A. me B. my C. myself 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名歌曲《祝你生日快乐》的起源。它由一位美国小女孩创作，后来广为传唱。 【31题详解】 句意：它是全世界最流行的歌曲之一。 famous形容词原级；more famous形容词比较级；the most famous形容词最高级。根据空格后短语“all over the world”可知，这里表达的是这首歌在世界范围内很出名。结合“one of+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”可知，这里需要用形容词最高级。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：它来自一个美国女孩。 a不定冠词，一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词）；an不定冠词，一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）；the这个（定冠词）。这里泛指一个女孩，用不定冠词a或者an，因American是以元音音素开头，故前面用an。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这个女孩已经变成了一个有钱的女人。 becomes一般现在时；became一般过去时；has become现在完成时。根据句意以及空格后的“already”可知，这里需要用现在完成时态。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：有一天，她的朋友邀请她去一个聚会。 to去；from来自；on在……上。invite sb. to somewhere“邀请某人去某地”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但是她没有足够的钱去买一个礼物。 buy动词原形；buying现在分词/动名词；to buy动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，这里是“have enough money to do sth.”，动词不定式在此作目的状语，选项C符合题意。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：当她在考虑礼物时，她奶奶进来了。 While当……的时候；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“she was thinking about the present”可知，该句是“ her grandma came in”的时间状语，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在听完这个女孩的故事后。 girl可数名词单数；girl’s名词所有格；girls复数名词。根据句意及空格后的“story”可知，“story”和“girl”构成的是从属关系，故这里需要用名词所有格，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：几个小时后，她成功地完成了它。 success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。空处修饰动词finished，所以应选择副词。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：它是多么优美的一首歌！ What a修饰可数名词单数；How a错误用法；How修饰形容词/副词。本句中的中心词是单数可是名词song，且“beautiful”的读音以辅音音素开始，所以用what a引导感叹句。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这是给我最好的礼物。 me宾格；my形容词性物主代词；myself反身代词。句中for是介词，后面跟代词宾格。故选A。 三、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。 My dad asked me to volunteer with him in Meals On Wheels when I was 13 years old. We ____41____ every Saturday morning during the summer while I was off school. We give out hot meals to the old people in our town. It gave me a huge sense of ____42____ because it was my first volunteering experience I felt like I was helping my community. That made me realize that I was ____43____. It also helped me know some of the difficulties the old people faced. They have trouble in moving around and many of them are ____44____ without any children around. Some of the old people even asked us to ____45____ for five more minutes for a small chat—it broke my heart at the time! And it ____46____ me to visit my grandparents more often. The most important thing is that I should listen to them more ____47____. At 13, it’s quite easy for me to only ____48____ myself. The volunteering experience made me a better person and made me think a lot more about other people and their needs. It was also quite special for me because my dad and I would go for a ____49____ along the street and talk about anything. So I not only got a great feeling from helping people in need, but also got a better ____50____ with my father. Volunteering gives me a chance to change people’s lives, including my own. 41. A. cleaned B. repaired C. volunteered D. trained 42. A. satisfaction B. interest C. risk D. care 43. A. independent B. important C. disabled D. lonely 44. A. stressed B. shocked C. lonely D. broken 45. A. stay B. control C. clean D. imagine 46. A. compared B. reminded C. allowed D. caused 47. A. silently B. truly C. completely D. carefully 48. A. worry about B. talk about C. hear about D. think about 49. A. walk B. snack C. waste D. mess 50. A. situation B. relation C. imagination D. competition 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记叙了作者从事志愿者工作时的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 句意：在暑假期间，当我放假的时候，我们每个星期六早上都会去做志愿者。 cleaned清理；repaired修理；volunteered做志愿；trained训练。根据前文“My dad asked me to volunteer with him in Meals On Wheels when I was 13 years old.”可知，我 13 岁的时候，父亲要求我和他一起去“送餐上门”做志愿者。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这让我感到非常满足，因为这是我的第一次志愿者经历。 satisfaction满足；interest兴趣；risk冒险；care关心。根据后文“I felt like I was helping my community. That made me realize that I was...”可知，我感觉自己正在帮助社区，所以做志愿者让我有一种满足感。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这让我意识到我很重要。 independent独立的；important重要的；disabled残疾的；lonely孤独的。根据“I felt like I was helping my community”可知，我感觉自己正在帮助我的社区，所以感觉自己很重要。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他们行动不便，而且很多没有孩子在身边，显得孤独。 stressed有压力的；shocked震惊的；lonely孤独的；broken坏的。根据后文说没有孩子在身边，所以是孤独。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：有些老人还要求我们多待五分钟，聊聊天，当时我的心都碎了！ stay待；control控制；clean清理；imagine想象。根据“...for five more minutes for a small chat”可知是和他们多待五分钟。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：它也提醒我要经常去看望我的祖父母。 compared比较；reminded提醒；allowed允许；caused造成。根据前文说的有些老人会要求多陪陪他们，所以这会提醒作者要关注自己家的老人。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：最重要的是我应该更认真地听他们说话。 silently安静地；truly真地；completely完全地；carefully仔细地。根据“listen to them more”并结合所给的词可知，应是更仔细地听他们说话。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：13 岁时，我很容易只考虑自己。 worry about担心；talk about谈论关于；hear about听说；think about考虑。根据后文“The volunteering experience made me a better person and made me think a lot more about other people and their needs.”可知，志愿者的经历让我成为一个更好的人，让我更多地考虑其他人和他们的需求。所以前文是考虑自己。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：这对我来说也很特别，因为我和爸爸会沿街散步，谈论任何事情。 walk散步；snack小吃；waste浪费；mess混乱。根据后文“along the street”可知是沿着街道散步。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：因此，我不仅从帮助有需要的人中获得了很棒的感觉，而且与父亲的关系也得到了更好的改善。 situation情况；relation关系；imagination想象；competition比赛。根据“got a better...with my father”可知，是和爸爸有一个更好的关系。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A Cathy is an American girl. Last summer, her family had a trip to China. Here is their trip route (线路). Stop one Beijing, the capital city of China Day 1: Arrived in Beijing by airplane Checked in the Novotel Beijing Peace Hotel ( We chose it because it is just 15 minutes’ walk to the Forbidden City.) Day 2: Walked through old streets and hutong Learned traditional crafts (手艺) like kite making and paper cutting Day 3 to 4: Visited places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace Stop two Xi’an, Shaanxi Day 5: ◇Spent about five hours on the train going there ◇Watched a light show Day 6: Visited the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) Visited the Xi’an City Wall Mom and I went for a bike ride on the wall (only for adults and kids over 10 or taller than 1.4 meters) while Dad and my little sister Jane took the sightseeing car. Stop three Shanghai, a city mixing the new and the old Day 7: Visited the new part of Shanghai in the morning Visited the old buildings in the afternoon Day 8: B ought some gifts for our friends and relatives 51. Cathy’s family chose the hotel in Beijing mainly because of its ________. A. price B. service C. location D. environment 52. How did the family go to Xi’an? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 53. Jane didn’t join the bike ride probably because ________. A. she was too young B. she had to leave early C. she couldn’t speak Chinese D. she was over 1.6 meters tall 54. The family ________ during their stay in Shanghai. A. bought some kites B. enjoyed a light show C. met some friends and relatives D. visited ancient and modern buildings 55. What can we learn from the reading? A. There are five people in Cathy’s family. B. Cathy learned paper cutting in Xi’an. C. Cathy’s family stayed the longest in Beijing. D. The weather in Shanghai was cloudy during the trip. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cathy和家人来中国旅游的路线。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We chose it because it is just 15 minutes’ walk to the Forbidden City.”可知，他们选择那家宾馆的原因是从那里步行到紫禁城只需15分钟，所以是因为地点。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spent about five hours on the train going there”可知，他们乘火车去的西安。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“only for adults and kids over 10 or taller than 1.4 meters”可知，10岁以上或者超过1.4米才能骑自行车，Jane没骑自行车的原因可能是太小了，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visited the new part of Shanghai in the morning Visited the old buildings in the afternoon”可知，他们在上海期间参观了古代和现代建筑，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Cathy一家在北京待了4天，在西安待了2天，在上海待了2天，因此在北京待的时间最长，选项C正确，故选C。 B This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 56. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He is thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He enjoys the rain in spring. D. He expects the flowers to bloom. 57. How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Happy. 58. Which of the following uses personification? A. Good rain knows its time right. B. It will fall when spring comes. C. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 59. What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Disappear. B. Open. C. Die. D. Close. 60. What’s the best title for this article? A. Learn to Read Poems B. Du Fu and His Famous Poems C. A Famous Poem by Du Fu D. A Famous Poet—Du Fu 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.”可知，这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The very first word, ‘good’, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain”可知，这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain is good because it ‘knows’ the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人)”可知，A项中“好雨知时节”中用来拟人手法，故选A。 【59题详解】 词语猜测题。根据“Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.”可知，应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示“开放”，故选B。 【60题详解】 标题归纳题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个留学生的个人情况，右栏是主题为“中国元素”的七个微讲座介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的内容。 ____61____George is studying physical education. He is writing an article about sports. ____62____Jack loves Chinese literature, but he can’t read works in Chinese. ____63____ Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles. ____64____Sam is learning Civil Engineering. He is doing a research on building roads and bridges. ____65____ Amy loves art works made of paper. She would like to learn something about it. A. Lu Xun went to Japan to study medicine as his father died of illness. Later, he decided to be a writer. He wrote many Chinese articles. B. Quan Hongchan won two gold medals in the women’s 10-meter platform dive (跳台跳水). This surprised not only Quan herself, but also the whole team. C. Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China. A 13-year-old girl named Guan Qixin used paper, scissors and knives to create a 13.3-meter-long paper-cut. D. Beijing Opera uses special imagery (意象) in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to their personal information such as age, jobs and social status (社会地位). E. Hanfu is part of Chinese culture. It is beautiful. Many people who wear it on the street look like they are coming out of ancient paintings. F. Xu Yuanchong devoted (奉献) himself to translation. He published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, having millions of readers around the world. G. The Zhaozhou Bridge is the first and the best-protected stone bridge in the world. About 1,400 years ago, the engineer Li Chun in the Sui Dynasty built it. It still stands today. 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. E 64. G 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个留学生的个人情况以及所对应的中国元素微讲座。 【61题详解】 根据“He is writing an article about sports.”可知，George在写关于体育的文章，与其对应的应该是B选项“全红婵在女子10米跳台跳水比赛中获得两枚金牌。这不仅让全红婵本人感到惊讶，也让全队感到惊讶。”故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Jack loves Chinese literature, but he can’t read works in Chinese.”可知，Jack喜欢中国文学，但他不会读中文作品，与其对应的是F选项“许渊冲献身于翻译事业。他出版了100多部中文、英文和法文的翻译作品，在世界各地拥有数百万读者。”故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles.”可知，Lucy想设计一些中国传统风格的衣服，与其对应的是E选项“汉服是中国文化的一部分。它很美。许多在街上穿它的人看起来像是从古代绘画中走出来的。”故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Sam is learning Civil Engineering. He is doing a research on building roads and bridges.”可知，Sam正在学习土木工程。他正在做一项关于修建道路和桥梁的研究。与其对应的是G选项“赵州桥是世界上第一座也是保护最好的石桥。大约1400年前，隋朝的工程师李春建造了它。它至今仍然屹立不倒。”故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“Amy loves art works made of paper. She would like to learn something about it.”可知，Amy喜欢纸做的艺术品。她想学点与纸相关的东西。与其对应的是C选项“剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。一位名叫关启新的13岁女孩用纸、剪刀和刀创作了一幅13.3米长的剪纸。”故选C。 五、句型转换与完成句子 (10分） 66. Frank has had the bike for three months. (改为否定句) Frank _______ _______ the bike for three months. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克拥有这辆自行车已有三个月了。该句为现在完成时，变否定句时在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，其它成分不变，故填hasn’t；had。 67. Mount Huang is very interesting. (对划线部分提问) _________ is Mount Huang _________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山非常有趣。划线部分“very interesting”形容词，作表语，此处应该问“怎么样”，用What…like进行提问，位于句首要首字母大写。故填What；like。 68. The rain beat heavily against the window. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ the rain ____________ heavily against the window? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. beat 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨重重地打在窗户上。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形，beat的原形还是beat。故填Did；beat。 69. My teacher left JieYang two days ago. （改为现在完成时） My teacher has been ________ from JieYang ________ two days ago. 【答案】 ①. away ②. since 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师两天前离开了揭阳。题目要求改成现在完成时，动词需要用延续性动词，leave的延续性动词为be away from，since+一段时间+ago，也用现在完成时。故填away；since。 70. This is an interesting book. （改为感叹句） ________ ________ the book is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。感叹句用What或How开头，陈述句中的名词为可数名词单数，若用What开头，后跟an，形成What an interesting book this is，若用How开头，后跟形容词interesting。故填How；interesting。 71. 你能帮我检查一下电脑吗？ Can you help me ________ ________ my computer? 【答案】 ①. check ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句缺少了“检查”的翻译，check out为动词短语，意为“检查”。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故空格处应填动词原形check out。故答案为check；out。 72. ——你曾经去过美术博物馆吗？ ——不， 我没有。 —________ you ever ________ to the art museum? —No, I haven’t. 【答案】 ①. Have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是you，所以第一空应填助动词have，构成一般疑问句；have been to“去过（已回）”。故填Have；been。 73. 你出国留过学吗？ Have you ever ____________ ____________? 【答案】 ①. studied ②. abroad 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，动词短语study abroad“出国留学”符合语境，结合“Have you ever”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词填过去分词。故填studied；abroad。 74. 蒂娜的房间是我们的3倍大。 Tina’s room is three ________ ________ than ours in size. 【答案】 ①. times ②. larger##bigger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，three times表示“三倍”；larger/bigger表示“更大”，是比较级。故填times；larger/bigger。 75. 天气预报说这个周末将会有一场暴风雨。 The weather report says that there ________ ________ a rainstorm this weekend. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句缺少了“将会有”的翻译，应用there be句型，表示“某地/某时存在某物”，根据“this weekend”可知时态用一般将来时，结构为there will be。故填will；be。 六、短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at; grow; what; son; boat; with; when; say; hard; it; how; stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest ___76___ of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and ___77___ to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh ___78___?” They thought ___79___, but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing ___80___ brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a ___81___ , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some ___82___ into the boat instead of the elephant. ___83___ the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know ___84___ heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he _____85_____ up.” What an interesting story! 【答案】76. son 77. said 78. it 79. hard 80. with 81. boat 82. stones 83. When 84. how 85. grows 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。 【76题详解】 句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据“there was a boy called Cao Chong.”可知，曹冲是曹操最小的儿子，son意为“儿子”，由was可知，这里用单数。故填son。 【77题详解】 句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说。根据“What a big and heavy elephant!”可知，曹操对朋友说，say意为“说”，时态为一般过去时。故填said。 【78题详解】 句意：你能告诉我怎么称它吗？此处用it指代上文的elephant。故填it。 【79题详解】 句意：他们努力思考，但没有人想到好办法。根据“but nobody could think of a good way.”可知，他们努力思考，此处应选择副词hard，修饰动词thought。故填hard。 80题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，曹冲正在和兄弟们玩。根据“Cao Chong was playing…brothers.”可知，这里是曹冲正在和兄弟们玩，play with sb.意为“和……一起玩”。故填with。 【81题详解】 句意：他让一个人把大象带上船，然后在水位上升的地方划一条线。根据“And then the man took the elephant out of the boat.”可知，这里是把大象带上船，boat意为“船”，这里用单数。故填boat。 【82题详解】 句意：曹冲让其他人把石头放进船里，而不是放大象。根据“he told them to weigh all the stones.”可知，这里是把石头放进船里，stone意为“石头”，这里用复数形式。故填stones。 【83题详解】 句意：当水涨到标记线时，他告诉他们称一下所有的石头。根据“the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 【84题详解】 句意：这样，他就能知道大象有多重。根据“heavy the elephant was.”可知，此处用how，表示“多么”。故填how。 【85题详解】 句意：曹冲是如此的聪明，他长大后可以成为一个大人物。根据“when he…up.”可知， 这里是他长大后，此处用固定短语grow up，表示“长大”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单grows。故填grows。 七、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Many people think of cities and nature as two different things. However, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to bring nature and wildlife into city areas. In order to make better use of city gardens, places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens. The gardens serve the community in many ways. In city farms, people grow vegetables to sell at markets with the money going to people in need. In educational gardens, people are taught how to eat healthily. In Edmonton, Canada, more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. One of the largest is a 30-meter-long bridge near Big Lake in the northwest of the city. It’s a good way to protect animals’ habitats (栖息地). A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city to deal with floods. How does it work? Just as a sponge can absorb (吸收) water, a “sponge city” can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is one of China’s first cities to start the project. There are now more than 30 “sponge cities” in China, including Jinan and Xiamen. 86. How do people in Los Angeles make better use of city gardens? ____________________________________________________________ 87. Why have people built a bridge near Big Lake in Canada? ____________________________________________________________ 88. What is a “sponge city”? ____________________________________________________________ 89. How many “sponge cities” are there in China now? ____________________________________________________________ 90. How many cities are mentioned according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 91. 揭阳是一个历史悠久、朝气蓬勃的城市，是潮汕文化发祥地和重要发源地，是一座有“岭南水城”之称的城市。假如你是某校初二学生李华，准备参加电视台举办的一场主题为“发现揭阳之美”的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 提示词：“岭南水城”Lingnan water city；牛肉丸beef balls 注意： 1.词数：70词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 3.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Jieyang around you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jieyang has something for everyone, so why not visit Jieyang now? Thanks for your listening! 【答案】86. They make community gardens. 87. To protect animals’ habitats. 88. It’s a city to deal with floods. 89. More than 30. 90. Five. 91. 例文 Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Jieyang around you? Jieyang is a famous cultural city with a long history. It is a Lingnan water city. You can enjoy the beautiful mountains and the beaches. It is neither hot nor cold. The traditional festivals and folk activities in Jieyang are also very rich, such as dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival, long dance and lion dance during the Spring Festival, etc. There is much delicious food in Jieyang. If you come to Jieyang, you can enjoy beef balls as well as all kinds of sea food. To make Jieyang even more beautiful, I will help to keep the city clean by picking up litter in public places. I also plan to plant more trees. Let’s work together to make Jieyang an even greener and more beautiful place to live. All in all, I encourage everyone to spread the beauty of Jieyang. Let’s share our experiences with friends and family, and invite them to experience the beauty. Jieyang has something for everyone, so why not visit Jieyang now? Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地一些城市尝试将自然和野生动物引入城市空间的新颖方式，以及“海绵城市”的作用。这些创新举措将城市与自然紧密联系起来，促进城市的可持续发展。 【86题详解】 根据“In order to make better use of city gardens, places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens”可知，为了更好地利用城市花园，美国的洛杉矶等地建立社区花园。故填They make community gardens. 【87题详解】 根据“It’s a good way to protect animals’ habitats (栖息地).”可知，这是保护动物栖息地的一个好方法。故填To protect animals’ habitats. 【88题详解】 根据“A ‘sponge city’ (海绵城市) is a city to deal with floods.”可知，“海绵城市”是指用于处理洪水的城市。故填It’s a city to deal with floods. 【89题详解】 根据“There are now more than 30 ‘sponge cities’ in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.”可知，目前中国已有30多个“海绵城市”。故填More than 30. 【90题详解】 根据“places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens”，“In Edmonton, Canada, more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built.”，“Wuhan is one of China’s first cities to start the project. There are now more than 30 ‘sponge cities’ in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.”可知，文章中提到了美国的洛杉矶，加拿大的埃德蒙顿，中国的武汉、济南和厦门这五个城市。故填Five. 【91题详解】 [总体分析]       ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；       ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；       ③提示：根据思维导图内容提示写作，不能遗漏信息；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容    [写作步骤]       第一步，表明写作意图，本文要介绍的是揭阳之美；       第二步，具体阐述揭阳之美，以及为了使揭阳更美，“我”的计划和打算；       第三步，书写结语。号召大家为传播揭阳之美做出努力。       [亮点词汇]       ①neither … nor既不……也不…… ②as well as和，也 ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型]       ①There is much delicious food in Jieyang.（there be句型）      ②If you come to Jieyang, you can enjoy beef balls as well as all kinds of sea food.（条件状语从句） ③To make Jieyang even more beautiful, I will help to keep the city clean by picking up litter in public places.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023–2024学年度第二学期期末质检 八年级英语科试卷 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） A.听句子 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. What is Mary playing with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did Mike cheer Julie up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When did the story happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which story is mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What has the old man found on an island? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 6. How many kilos of food do an elephant and a panda eat a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 150. C. 160. 7. What does the woman think of Alice in Wonderland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is fantastic. B. It is exciting. C. It is boring. 8. How long has the woman had the radio? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. For three months. C. For three years. 9. What is the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:15. B. 8:00. C. 7:45. 10. How much should the woman pay for the skirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 45 dollars. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. To go to the concert. B. To see a film. C. To have a walk. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Alan live now? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 14. How often did Alan return to his hometown in the past? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once or twice a week. 15. When does Alan decide to return home? A. The Spring Festival. B. The summer vacation. C. The winter vacation. C.听短文 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the speaker borrow the book? A. From a bookshop. B. From a store. C. From the school library. 17. How did the speaker go home? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What was the girl doing? A. Reading a book. B. Listening to music. C. Talking with others. 19. Where did the speaker and the girl put their books? A. In their boxes. B. On their seats. C. In their bags. 20. Who took the speaker’s book? A. The driver. B. The girl. C. The speaker’s friend. D. 听填信息。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段有关Cathy的家乡的信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about Cathy’s Hometown Cathy’s age: ____21____ Cathy’s hometown: a beautiful and modern city, in the southeast of Fujian, one of the most ____22____ cities in China. Population: about 3.6 ____23____ People:____24____ and kind. Places of interest: the Music Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu, a small ____25____, and so on. E.情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Anna: Hey, Bill. I went to your classroom yesterday afternoon. But you were not in it. Where were you? Bill: ____26____ Anna: At around three o’clock. Bill: Oh, we were in the park at that time. We didn’t have any classes yesterday afternoon, so we went to the park to relax ourselves. Anna: ____27____ Bill: Well, I was playing tennis with Jack. Anna: What was Diana doing? Bill: ____28____ You know she likes singing very much. Anna: What about Linda? Bill: ____29____ She likes reading, you know. Anna: Yes. ____30____ Bill: Sure. We enjoyed ourselves very much. A. I was talking with my friends. B. Did you have a good time there? C. What were you doing at that time? D. She was reading an interesting book. E. When did you come to my classroom? F She was singing and dancing with some boys. 二、语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. It is one of ____31____ songs all over the world. But do you know about its writer? It was from ____32____ American girl. And the girl ____33____ a rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. One day, her friend invited her ____34____ a birthday party. But she didn’t have enough money ____35____ a gift. At night, she felt upset and sat on the bed sadly.____36____ she was thinking about the present, her grandma came in. After hearing the ____37____ story, her grandma said, “You are good at music. Maybe you can write a song for your friend.” The girl thought it was a good idea. She cheered up again and began to write the song. After many hours, she finished it ____38____. Then the girl sang the song in the party. After hearing the song, her friend said, “____39____ beautiful song it is! It is the best gift for _____40_____.” The girl smiled happily. Later, the song became popular and almost everyone could sing it. 31. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 32. A. a B. an C. the 33. A. becomes B. became C. has become 34. A. to B. from C. on 35. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 36. A. While B. Because C. Although 37. A. girl B. girl's C. girls 38. A. success B. successful C. successfully 39. A. What a B. How a C. How 40. A. me B. my C. myself 三、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。 My dad asked me to volunteer with him in Meals On Wheels when I was 13 years old. We ____41____ every Saturday morning during the summer while I was off school. We give out hot meals to the old people in our town. It gave me a huge sense of ____42____ because it was my first volunteering experience. I felt like I was helping my community. That made me realize that I was ____43____. It also helped me know some of the difficulties the old people faced. They have trouble in moving around and many of them are ____44____ without any children around. Some of the old people even asked us to ____45____ for five more minutes for a small chat—it broke my heart at the time! And it ____46____ me to visit my grandparents more often. The most important thing is that I should listen to them more ____47____. At 13, it’s quite easy for me to only ____48____ myself. The volunteering experience made me a better person and made me think a lot more about other people and their needs. It was also quite special for me because my dad and I would go for a ____49____ along the street and talk about anything. So I not only got a great feeling from helping people in need, but also got a better ____50____ with my father. Volunteering gives me a chance to change people’s lives, including my own. 41. A. cleaned B. repaired C. volunteered D. trained 42. A. satisfaction B. interest C. risk D. care 43. A. independent B. important C. disabled D. lonely 44. A. stressed B. shocked C. lonely D. broken 45. A. stay B. control C. clean D. imagine 46. A. compared B. reminded C. allowed D. caused 47. A. silently B. truly C. completely D. carefully 48. A. worry about B. talk about C. hear about D. think about 49. A. walk B. snack C. waste D. mess 50. A. situation B. relation C. imagination D. competition 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A Cathy is an American girl. Last summer, her family had a trip to China. Here is their trip route (线路). Stop one Beijing, the capital city of China Day 1: Arrived in Beijing by airplane Checked in the Novotel Beijing Peace Hotel ( We chose it because it is just 15 minutes’ walk to the Forbidden City.) Day 2: Walked through old streets and hutong Learned traditional crafts (手艺) like kite making and paper cutting Day 3 to 4: Visited places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace Stop two Xi’an, Shaanxi Day 5: ◇Spent about five hours on the train going there ◇Watched a light show Day 6: Visited the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) Visited the Xi’an City Wall Mom and I went for a bike ride on the wall (only for adults and kids over 10 or taller than 1.4 meters) while Dad and my little sister Jane took the sightseeing car. Stop three Shanghai, a city mixing the new and the old Day 7: Visited the new part of Shanghai in the morning Visited the old buildings in the afternoon Day 8: B ought some gifts for our friends and relatives 51. Cathy’s family chose the hotel in Beijing mainly because of its ________. A. price B. service C. location D. environment 52. How did the family go to Xi’an? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 53. Jane didn’t join the bike ride probably because ________. A. she was too young B. she had to leave early C. she couldn’t speak Chinese D. she was over 1.6 meters tall 54. The family ________ during their stay in Shanghai. A. bought some kites B. enjoyed a light show C. met some friends and relatives D. visited ancient and modern buildings 55. What can we learn from the reading? A. There are five people in Cathy’s family. B. Cathy learned paper cutting in Xi’an. C. Cathy’s family stayed the longest in Beijing. D. The weather in Shanghai was cloudy during the trip. B This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 56. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He is thankful to nature. B He loves and enjoys farming. C. He enjoys the rain in spring. D. He expects the flowers to bloom. 57. How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Happy. 58. Which of the following uses personification? A. Good rain knows its time right. B It will fall when spring comes. C. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 59. What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Disappear. B. Open. C. Die. D. Close. 60. What’s the best title for this article? A. Learn to Read Poems B. Du Fu and His Famous Poems C. A Famous Poem by Du Fu D. A Famous Poet—Du Fu C 配对阅读：左栏是五个留学生的个人情况，右栏是主题为“中国元素”的七个微讲座介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的内容。 ____61____George is studying physical education. He is writing an article about sports. ____62____Jack loves Chinese literature, but he can’t read works in Chinese. ____63____ Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles. ____64____Sam is learning Civil Engineering. He is doing a research on building roads and bridges. ____65____ Amy loves art works made of paper. She would like to learn something about it. A. Lu Xun went to Japan to study medicine as his father died of illness. Later, he decided to be a writer. He wrote many Chinese articles. B. Quan Hongchan won two gold medals in the women’s 10-meter platform dive (跳台跳水). This surprised not only Quan herself, but also the whole team. C. Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China. A 13-year-old girl named Guan Qixin used paper, scissors and knives to create a 13.3-meter-long paper-cut. D. Beijing Opera uses special imagery (意象) in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to their personal information such as age, jobs and social status (社会地位). E. Hanfu is part of Chinese culture. It is beautiful. Many people who wear it on the street look like they are coming out of ancient paintings. F. Xu Yuanchong devoted (奉献) himself to translation. He published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, having millions of readers around the world. G. The Zhaozhou Bridge is the first and the best-protected stone bridge in the world. About 1,400 years ago, the engineer Li Chun in the Sui Dynasty built it. It still stands today. 五、句型转换与完成句子 (10分） 66. Frank has had the bike for three months. (改为否定句) Frank _______ _______ the bike for three months. 67. Mount Huang is very interesting. (对划线部分提问) _________ is Mount Huang _________? 68. The rain beat heavily against the window. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ the rain ____________ heavily against the window? 69. My teacher left JieYang two days ago. （改为现在完成时） My teacher has been ________ from JieYang ________ two days ago. 70. This is an interesting book. （改为感叹句） ________ ________ the book is! 71. 你能帮我检查一下电脑吗？ Can you help me ________ ________ my computer? 72. ——你曾经去过美术博物馆吗？ ——不， 我没有。 —________ you ever ________ to the art museum? —No, I haven’t. 73. 你出国留过学吗？ Have you ever ____________ ____________? 74. 蒂娜的房间是我们的3倍大。 Tina’s room is three ________ ________ than ours in size. 75. 天气预报说这个周末将会有一场暴风雨。 The weather report says that there ________ ________ a rainstorm this weekend. 六、短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at; grow; what; son; boat; with; when; say; hard; it; how; stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest ___76___ of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and ___77___ to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh ___78___?” They thought ___79___, but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing ___80___ brothers. As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a ___81___ , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some ___82___ into the boat instead of the elephant. ___83___ the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know ___84___ heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he _____85_____ up.” What an interesting story! 七、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Many people think of cities and nature as two different things. However, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to bring nature and wildlife into city areas. In order to make better use of city gardens, places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens. The gardens serve the community in many ways. In city farms, people grow vegetables to sell at markets with the money going to people in need. In educational gardens, people are taught how to eat healthily. In Edmonton, Canada, more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. One of the largest is a 30-meter-long bridge near Big Lake in the northwest of the city. It’s a good way to protect animals’ habitats (栖息地). A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city to deal with floods. How does it work? Just as a sponge can absorb (吸收) water, a “sponge city” can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is one of China’s first cities to start the project. There are now more than 30 “sponge cities” in China, including Jinan and Xiamen. 86. How do people in Los Angeles make better use of city gardens? ____________________________________________________________ 87 Why have people built a bridge near Big Lake in Canada? ____________________________________________________________ 88. What is a “sponge city”? ____________________________________________________________ 89. How many “sponge cities” are there in China now? ____________________________________________________________ 90. How many cities are mentioned according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 91. 揭阳是一个历史悠久、朝气蓬勃的城市，是潮汕文化发祥地和重要发源地，是一座有“岭南水城”之称的城市。假如你是某校初二学生李华，准备参加电视台举办的一场主题为“发现揭阳之美”的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 提示词：“岭南水城”Lingnan water city；牛肉丸beef balls 注意： 1.词数：70词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 3.可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Jieyang around you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jieyang has something for everyone, so why not visit Jieyang now? Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$