内容正文:
2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练(高考真题+名校模拟)
第02辑(一轮语法专辑)
专题03 名词性从句(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)解析版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 3
写作升格专区 9
高考真题专区:
练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数!
考点一:考查名词性从句that和what的用法
1.(2024新课标I卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming.
1. what
考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。
2.(2024浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote.
2. what
解析:考查表语从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
3.(2023天津3月卷)People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.
3. what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语,表示“谷歌可能做的事情”,所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
4.(2021全国I卷)_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
4. What
解析:考查主语从句。句意为:这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。
5.(2021年天津卷改编)It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
5. what
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句中的be缺少表语,所填词应该起双重作用。故填what。
6.(2020天津卷改编)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.
6. what
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。
7.(2020年浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
7. what
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
8.(2019全国I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
8. that
解析:考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。
9.(2019·江苏卷改编)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
9. that
解析:考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
考点二:考查名词性从句if和whether的用法
10.(2023年浙江3月卷)Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
10. whether
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:最近,科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里;B. whether是否;C. whose谁的;D. which哪一个。根据句意可知,此处是表示“是否”,用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。
11.(2022年浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.
11. if/whether
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。
12.(2020年北京卷)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.
12. if/whether
解析:考查连词。句意:问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填if/whether。
13.(2020·江苏卷改编)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
13. whether
解析:考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故填whether。
考点三:考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法
14.(2023新课标II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.
14. why。
解析:考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
15.(2022新课标II卷)He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.”
15. how
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。
16. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
16. how
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但句意不完整,根据句意可知,表示“如何,怎样”的连词how符合句意。故填how。
17.(2021年北京卷)The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived.
17. where
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句,根据句意,此处用where“在哪里;……的地方”符合句意,从句中作地点状语,故填where。
18.(2021年天津卷改编)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
18. why
解析:考查表语从句。句意:令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子,该空需要一个表语从句的连接词,结合句意,应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。
名校模拟专区:
做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!
1. Perseverance is ___________ it takes to do anything well.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:毅力是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为连接代词what引导的表语从句,what在从句中作takes的宾语成分,意为“需要的事情”。故填what。
2.Massive Open Online Courses, called MOOCs, are changing ___________ people learn in many places.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:大规模在线开放课程,简称“慕课”,正在许多地方改变人们的学习方式。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作changing的宾语,结合句意可知,从句中缺少方式状语,空处需表达“怎样,如何”,应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。
3.Word came ___________ free souvenirs would be given to whoever comes first.
【答案】that
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:有消息说,谁先到谁就有免费纪念品。该句为固定句型Word came that…“有消息说……”,that引导同位语从句,对word的内容进行解析说明,从句意义完整,不缺成分,所以用连词that。故填that。
4.Despite the fact ___________ a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:尽管事实是天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异,但它几乎总是矩形的,位于房屋的核心。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导同位语从句,对前面的抽象名词fact进行解释和说明,从句基本成分完整,上下文意思连贯,用连词that引导。故填that。
5.To our surprise, ___________ was once a small fishing village has turned into a modern city.
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:令我们惊讶的是,曾经的小渔村已经变成了一座现代化的城市。空处引导的是一个主语从句,且在从句中作主语,根据a small fishing village可知,这里指的是事物,应用what引导,表示“什么”。故填what。
6.But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact ___________ the animals had become a rare and endangered species.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后,中国开始意识到这样一个事实,即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,对“fact”解释说明,在从句中不作成分,且句意完整,所以使用连接词that。故填that。
7.Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___________ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:因此,我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性,即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句解释说明抽象名词possibility的具体内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导。故填that。
8.And contrary to ___________ Western cynics say, that help comes with no strings attached.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:与西方愤世嫉俗者所说的相反,这种帮助是没有附加条件的。引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指代说的内容,应用连接代词what。故填what。
9.___________ excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:令组委会兴奋的是,《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来,吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指事情,应用what,且首字母要大写。故填What。
10.Confucius died in 479 BC, and his humble house in ___________ is today the city of Qufu, Shandong province, was turned into a memorial the following year.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:孔子死于公元前479年,他在今天的山东省曲阜市的简陋的房子在第二年被改成了纪念馆。该空引导宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,意为“……的地方”,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
11.___________ I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:这次比赛让我收获最多的不是奖项,而是发音的提高和表演的乐趣。分析句子可知,空处与I have harvested most from the contest为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示事物,用连接代词what引导从句,放在句首,首字母大写。故填What。
12.In architectural art, it’s suggested ___________ no more than three main colors should be used for a design.
【答案】that
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:在建筑艺术中,一个设计的主色调不宜超过三种。分析句子可知,it为形式主语,空处引导主语从句作真正的主语,主语从句的成分和语义均完整,应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
13.___________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors it has, but close it is to people’s daily lives.
【答案】What, how
【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:对一家博物馆来说,重要的不是有多少游客,而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近。第一空引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“……事物”应用what,首字母大写;第二空为表语从句,表示“多么”应用how。故填①What;②how。
14.It is uncertain ___________ side effects the new medicine will bring about.
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:这种新药会有什么副作用还不确定。分析句子可知,It是形式主语,空处引导一个主语从句作真正的主语,此处表示“什么样的副作用”,应用what引导。故填what。
15. It is uncertain ___________ team will win in the final contest.
【答案】which
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:谁能在决赛中获胜还很难说。此处引导主语从句,从句缺少team的定语,表示“哪一个”应用which。故填which。
16.___________ makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:游行中最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙,它们代表着力量的精神。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what引导主语从句,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
17.It is believed that ___________ breaks the law will be punished and pay the price.
【答案】whoever
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:人们相信无论谁犯法都会受到惩罚并付出代价。分析句子可知,空处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指人,结合句意可知此处指“无论谁”,使用whoever引导,故填whoever。
18.___________close parents are to their children has a great effect on the character of the children.
【答案】How
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:父母与孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,“______close parents are to their children”是主语从句,指父母与孩子的亲密程度,用how引导从句,修饰形容词close。该单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填How。
19.There is still some doubt ___________ the spring sports meeting will be held in our school.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:在我们的学校是否举行春季运动会仍然存在一些疑问。分析句子可知,这是一个同位语从句,修饰doubt(怀疑),根据句意可知,从句缺少“是否”这个意思,故填whether。
20.People hold the belief ___________the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:人们认为春节和其他中国传统节日不会被外国节日所取代。空格处引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整,因此空格处用that来引导同位语从句,hold the belief that...意为“坚信……,认为……”,故填that。
21.There is growing evidence ___________ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:越来越多的证据表明,饮食中富含维生素的人患某些癌症的可能性较小。evidence意思为:证据,空处引导从句,对于evidence的内容进行说明,且从句结构完整,不缺少主要成分以及含义,用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
22.I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest idea ___________ she will accept it.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:我有发送格林小姐邀请我们的聚会,但是我一点都不知道她是否会接受它。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句对idea解释说明,从句中不缺少成分,但句意不完整,结合句意可知,此处表示“是否”,所以此处使用whether。故填whether。
23.You love your parents for the fact ___________ they created you, raised you and are part of a source of who you are.
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:你爱父母处于这样的事实:他们生了你,养育了你,是你生命源头的一部分。分析句子结构,这是一个包含同位语从句的复合句,先行词为:fact,因从句结构完整且句意完整,使用连接代词that连接同位语从句,故填that。
24.Word came ___________ the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:有消息说学生们将把郊游推迟到下周,那时他们不忙。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句,对word意为“消息”解释说明,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
25.There is still some doubt ___________ the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school because of bad weather.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:由于天气不好,我们学校的秋季运动会能否按时举行仍有疑问。分析句子可知,此处为whether表示“是否”引导的同位语从句,对先行词doubt的解释和说明。故填whether。
26.There is no doubt ___________ they have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency.
【答案】that
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:毫无疑问,它们在未来的新闻报道中有着不可估量的前景,因为它们可以降低生产成本,提高准确性和效率。此处为句型There is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句,从句不缺成分,意义完整,用that引导。故填that。
27.She also came to the conclusion ___________ it is a myth that instrumental music is less disturbing than songs.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:她还得出结论,认为器乐比歌曲更令人不安的说法纯属无稽之谈。引导同位语从句,说明conclusion的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,应用that引导。故填that。
28.Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea ___________he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:看到日出和日落,夸父突然有了一个主意,他想和太阳赛跑,看谁跑得更快!idea后面接同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,应用that作引导词。故填that。
29.They have no idea ___________ their daughter will win first prize in the 100 metres race.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查连接词。句意:他们不知道他们的女儿在百米赛跑中能否获得一等奖。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明idea,又结合句意可知,应填whether。
30.I have no idea ___________wine is the best — it’s a matter of personal taste.
【答案】which
【解析】
考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道哪种酒最好——这是个人口味的问题。分析句子可知,“wine is the best”是对名词idea内容的说明,是同位语从句,结合句意,表示“哪种(酒最好)”,应用连接代词which引导该从句。故填which。
31.I bet you’d love to know ___________ daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the earth.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。我敢打赌,你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的,以及它与地球上的日常生活有何不同。空处引导宾语从句,从句中介词like缺少宾语,应用连接代词what引导,指事物。故填what。
32. ___________ makes Christopher Reeve admirable is his positive attitude and his devoted spirit.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:克里斯托弗•里夫令人钦佩的是他积极的态度和奉献的精神。分析句子可知,“_____makes Christopher Reeve admirable”为主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
33. There is little doubt ___________ one day a cure to that disease will be found.
【答案】that
【解析】考查连接词。句意:毫无疑问,总有一天会找到治疗那种疾病的方法。空处为同位语从句的连接词,句意和句子结构完整,用连接词that。故填that。
34. A simple restaurant was ___________ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
【答案】where
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:一个简单的餐厅是他通常吃同样一餐(香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡)的地方。分析句子可知,“he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee”是表语从句,从句缺少引导词,结合句意,表示“在这个简单的餐厅”,用连接副词where引导该从句,并充当地点状语。故填where。
35. She asked ___________ the measures would be able to restore public confidence in the economy.
【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:她问这些措施是否能够恢复公众对经济的信心。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,根据句意,表达“是否”之意,应用whether或者if引导。故填whether或者if。
36.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of ___________young people have embraced China Chic.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人接受中国风的一个很好的例子。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,根据语境可知,句子表示“2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人是如何接受中国风的一个很好的例子”,空格处意为“如何”,用how引导宾语从句,故填how。
37. Never ignore ___________ if you work harder you’ll achieve more.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:永远不要忽视,如果你更努力,你会取得更多的成就。分析句子结构可知,ignore后为宾语从句,从句不缺少成分或含义,用that引导。故填that。
38. The farmer’s only concern is ___________ there will be a major thunderstorm or a gentle breeze next week.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这个农民唯一关心的是下周是大雷雨还是微风。空处引导表语从句,从句缺少“是否”之意,应用whether引导表语从句,故填whether。
39. ___________ impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:给我印象最深的是残疾人的乐观态度。“_____impressed me most”为主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
40. His suggestion is ___________ we should hire more experienced people.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:他的建议是我们应该雇用更多有经验的人。空处引导表语从句,从句结构、意义完整,应填that引导,故填that。
写作升格专区:
学以致用最有效!学语法,练写作,升句式,提档次!
1. (2024年新课标I卷)我写信是想和你分享上周五在花园里的美术课。整个课堂都充满创造力和喜悦。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024年新课标I卷)这次公园上课的经历教会我从不同的角度看世界。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024年浙江1月卷)我相信,只有每个人的贡献和参与,这场运动才能创造奇迹。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024年浙江1月卷)任何想报名的人都填写申请表,并在本周五之前与我们联系。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖,而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2022年全国甲卷)海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2022年全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2021年全国乙卷) 毫无疑问,与传统的学习方法相比,在线学习有许多优势。(同位语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)我建议Youth (校英语报)刊登一些指导我们英语学习的文章,并且我希望它会变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷)我写信是想问,我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. I’m writing to share with you the Art class in the garden last Friday. What happened there truly broadened my horizons.
2. Being surrounded by nature during class has made me realize how important it is to protect our environment.
3. I’m convinced that only with everyone’s contribution and participation can the campaign work wonders.
4. Anyone who wants to sign up for it fills in the application form and contacts us by this Friday.
5. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days.
6. The oceans are to our human beings what water is to fish.
7. It is my firm belief that only with joined efforts to protect oceans can we have a bright future.
8. There is no doubt that online learning has many advantages over the traditional learning method.
9. I suggest that Youth carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.
10.I’m writing to ask if I could work in your art gallery as a volunteer.
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2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练(高考真题+名校模拟)
第02辑(一轮语法专辑)
专题03 名词性从句(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)解析版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 3
写作升格专区 9
· 高考真题专区:
· 练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数!
考点一:考查名词性从句that和what的用法
1.(2024新课标I卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming.
1. what
考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。
2.(2024浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote.
2. what
解析:考查表语从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
3.(2023天津3月卷)People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.
3. what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语,表示“谷歌可能做的事情”,所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
4.(2021全国I卷)_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
4. What
解析:考查主语从句。句意为:这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。
5.(2021年天津卷改编)It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
5. what
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句中的be缺少表语,所填词应该起双重作用。故填what。
6.(2020天津卷改编)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.
6. what
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。
7.(2020年浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
7. what
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
8.(2019全国I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
8. that
解析:考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。
9.(2019·江苏卷改编)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
9. that
解析:考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
考点二:考查名词性从句if和whether的用法
10.(2023年浙江3月卷)Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
10. whether
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:最近,科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里;B. whether是否;C. whose谁的;D. which哪一个。根据句意可知,此处是表示“是否”,用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。
11.(2022年浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.
11. if/whether
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。
12.(2020年北京卷)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.
12. if/whether
解析:考查连词。句意:问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填if/whether。
13.(2020·江苏卷改编)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
13. whether
解析:考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故填whether。
考点三:考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法
14.(2023新课标II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.
14. why。
解析:考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
15.(2022新课标II卷)He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.”
15. how
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。
16. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
16. how
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但句意不完整,根据句意可知,表示“如何,怎样”的连词how符合句意。故填how。
17.(2021年北京卷)The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived.
17. where
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句,根据句意,此处用where“在哪里;……的地方”符合句意,从句中作地点状语,故填where。
18.(2021年天津卷改编)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
18. why
解析:考查表语从句。句意:令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子,该空需要一个表语从句的连接词,结合句意,应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。
· 名校模拟专区:
· 做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!
1. Perseverance is ___________ it takes to do anything well.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:毅力是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为连接代词what引导的表语从句,what在从句中作takes的宾语成分,意为“需要的事情”。故填what。
2.Massive Open Online Courses, called MOOCs, are changing ___________ people learn in many places.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:大规模在线开放课程,简称“慕课”,正在许多地方改变人们的学习方式。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作changing的宾语,结合句意可知,从句中缺少方式状语,空处需表达“怎样,如何”,应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。
3.Word came ___________ free souvenirs would be given to whoever comes first.
【答案】that
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:有消息说,谁先到谁就有免费纪念品。该句为固定句型Word came that…“有消息说……”,that引导同位语从句,对word的内容进行解析说明,从句意义完整,不缺成分,所以用连词that。故填that。
4.Despite the fact ___________ a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:尽管事实是天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异,但它几乎总是矩形的,位于房屋的核心。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导同位语从句,对前面的抽象名词fact进行解释和说明,从句基本成分完整,上下文意思连贯,用连词that引导。故填that。
5.To our surprise, ___________ was once a small fishing village has turned into a modern city.
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:令我们惊讶的是,曾经的小渔村已经变成了一座现代化的城市。空处引导的是一个主语从句,且在从句中作主语,根据a small fishing village可知,这里指的是事物,应用what引导,表示“什么”。故填what。
6.But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact ___________ the animals had become a rare and endangered species.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后,中国开始意识到这样一个事实,即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,对“fact”解释说明,在从句中不作成分,且句意完整,所以使用连接词that。故填that。
7.Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___________ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:因此,我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性,即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句解释说明抽象名词possibility的具体内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导。故填that。
8.And contrary to ___________ Western cynics say, that help comes with no strings attached.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:与西方愤世嫉俗者所说的相反,这种帮助是没有附加条件的。引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指代说的内容,应用连接代词what。故填what。
9.___________ excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:令组委会兴奋的是,《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来,吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指事情,应用what,且首字母要大写。故填What。
10.Confucius died in 479 BC, and his humble house in ___________ is today the city of Qufu, Shandong province, was turned into a memorial the following year.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:孔子死于公元前479年,他在今天的山东省曲阜市的简陋的房子在第二年被改成了纪念馆。该空引导宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,意为“……的地方”,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
11.___________ I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:这次比赛让我收获最多的不是奖项,而是发音的提高和表演的乐趣。分析句子可知,空处与I have harvested most from the contest为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示事物,用连接代词what引导从句,放在句首,首字母大写。故填What。
12.In architectural art, it’s suggested ___________ no more than three main colors should be used for a design.
【答案】that
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:在建筑艺术中,一个设计的主色调不宜超过三种。分析句子可知,it为形式主语,空处引导主语从句作真正的主语,主语从句的成分和语义均完整,应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
13.___________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors it has, but close it is to people’s daily lives.
【答案】What, how
【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:对一家博物馆来说,重要的不是有多少游客,而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近。第一空引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“……事物”应用what,首字母大写;第二空为表语从句,表示“多么”应用how。故填①What;②how。
14.It is uncertain ___________ side effects the new medicine will bring about.
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:这种新药会有什么副作用还不确定。分析句子可知,It是形式主语,空处引导一个主语从句作真正的主语,此处表示“什么样的副作用”,应用what引导。故填what。
15. It is uncertain ___________ team will win in the final contest.
【答案】which
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:谁能在决赛中获胜还很难说。此处引导主语从句,从句缺少team的定语,表示“哪一个”应用which。故填which。
16.___________ makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:游行中最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙,它们代表着力量的精神。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what引导主语从句,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
17.It is believed that ___________ breaks the law will be punished and pay the price.
【答案】whoever
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:人们相信无论谁犯法都会受到惩罚并付出代价。分析句子可知,空处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指人,结合句意可知此处指“无论谁”,使用whoever引导,故填whoever。
18.___________close parents are to their children has a great effect on the character of the children.
【答案】How
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:父母与孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,“______close parents are to their children”是主语从句,指父母与孩子的亲密程度,用how引导从句,修饰形容词close。该单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填How。
19.There is still some doubt ___________ the spring sports meeting will be held in our school.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:在我们的学校是否举行春季运动会仍然存在一些疑问。分析句子可知,这是一个同位语从句,修饰doubt(怀疑),根据句意可知,从句缺少“是否”这个意思,故填whether。
20.People hold the belief ___________the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:人们认为春节和其他中国传统节日不会被外国节日所取代。空格处引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整,因此空格处用that来引导同位语从句,hold the belief that...意为“坚信……,认为……”,故填that。
21.There is growing evidence ___________ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:越来越多的证据表明,饮食中富含维生素的人患某些癌症的可能性较小。evidence意思为:证据,空处引导从句,对于evidence的内容进行说明,且从句结构完整,不缺少主要成分以及含义,用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
22.I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest idea ___________ she will accept it.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:我有发送格林小姐邀请我们的聚会,但是我一点都不知道她是否会接受它。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句对idea解释说明,从句中不缺少成分,但句意不完整,结合句意可知,此处表示“是否”,所以此处使用whether。故填whether。
23.You love your parents for the fact ___________ they created you, raised you and are part of a source of who you are.
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:你爱父母处于这样的事实:他们生了你,养育了你,是你生命源头的一部分。分析句子结构,这是一个包含同位语从句的复合句,先行词为:fact,因从句结构完整且句意完整,使用连接代词that连接同位语从句,故填that。
24.Word came ___________ the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:有消息说学生们将把郊游推迟到下周,那时他们不忙。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句,对word意为“消息”解释说明,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
25.There is still some doubt ___________ the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school because of bad weather.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:由于天气不好,我们学校的秋季运动会能否按时举行仍有疑问。分析句子可知,此处为whether表示“是否”引导的同位语从句,对先行词doubt的解释和说明。故填whether。
26.There is no doubt ___________ they have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency.
【答案】that
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:毫无疑问,它们在未来的新闻报道中有着不可估量的前景,因为它们可以降低生产成本,提高准确性和效率。此处为句型There is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句,从句不缺成分,意义完整,用that引导。故填that。
27.She also came to the conclusion ___________ it is a myth that instrumental music is less disturbing than songs.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:她还得出结论,认为器乐比歌曲更令人不安的说法纯属无稽之谈。引导同位语从句,说明conclusion的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,应用that引导。故填that。
28.Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea ___________he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:看到日出和日落,夸父突然有了一个主意,他想和太阳赛跑,看谁跑得更快!idea后面接同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,应用that作引导词。故填that。
29.They have no idea ___________ their daughter will win first prize in the 100 metres race.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查连接词。句意:他们不知道他们的女儿在百米赛跑中能否获得一等奖。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明idea,又结合句意可知,应填whether。
30.I have no idea ___________wine is the best — it’s a matter of personal taste.
【答案】which
【解析】
考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道哪种酒最好——这是个人口味的问题。分析句子可知,“wine is the best”是对名词idea内容的说明,是同位语从句,结合句意,表示“哪种(酒最好)”,应用连接代词which引导该从句。故填which。
31.I bet you’d love to know ___________ daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the earth.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。我敢打赌,你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的,以及它与地球上的日常生活有何不同。空处引导宾语从句,从句中介词like缺少宾语,应用连接代词what引导,指事物。故填what。
32. ___________ makes Christopher Reeve admirable is his positive attitude and his devoted spirit.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:克里斯托弗•里夫令人钦佩的是他积极的态度和奉献的精神。分析句子可知,“_____makes Christopher Reeve admirable”为主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
33. There is little doubt ___________ one day a cure to that disease will be found.
【答案】that
【解析】考查连接词。句意:毫无疑问,总有一天会找到治疗那种疾病的方法。空处为同位语从句的连接词,句意和句子结构完整,用连接词that。故填that。
34. A simple restaurant was ___________ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
【答案】where
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:一个简单的餐厅是他通常吃同样一餐(香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡)的地方。分析句子可知,“he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee”是表语从句,从句缺少引导词,结合句意,表示“在这个简单的餐厅”,用连接副词where引导该从句,并充当地点状语。故填where。
35. She asked ___________ the measures would be able to restore public confidence in the economy.
【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:她问这些措施是否能够恢复公众对经济的信心。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,根据句意,表达“是否”之意,应用whether或者if引导。故填whether或者if。
36.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of ___________young people have embraced China Chic.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人接受中国风的一个很好的例子。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,根据语境可知,句子表示“2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人是如何接受中国风的一个很好的例子”,空格处意为“如何”,用how引导宾语从句,故填how。
37. Never ignore ___________ if you work harder you’ll achieve more.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:永远不要忽视,如果你更努力,你会取得更多的成就。分析句子结构可知,ignore后为宾语从句,从句不缺少成分或含义,用that引导。故填that。
38. The farmer’s only concern is ___________ there will be a major thunderstorm or a gentle breeze next week.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这个农民唯一关心的是下周是大雷雨还是微风。空处引导表语从句,从句缺少“是否”之意,应用whether引导表语从句,故填whether。
39. ___________ impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:给我印象最深的是残疾人的乐观态度。“_____impressed me most”为主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
40. His suggestion is ___________ we should hire more experienced people.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:他的建议是我们应该雇用更多有经验的人。空处引导表语从句,从句结构、意义完整,应填that引导,故填that。
· 写作升格专区:
· 学以致用最有效!学语法,练写作,升句式,提档次!
1. (2024年新课标I卷)我写信是想和你分享上周五在花园里的美术课。整个课堂都充满创造力和喜悦。
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2. (2024年新课标I卷)这次公园上课的经历教会我从不同的角度看世界。
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3. (2024年浙江1月卷)我相信,只有每个人的贡献和参与,这场运动才能创造奇迹。
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4. (2024年浙江1月卷)任何想报名的人都填写申请表,并在本周五之前与我们联系。
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5. (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖,而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。
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6. (2022年全国甲卷)海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。
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7. (2022年全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。
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8. (2021年全国乙卷) 毫无疑问,与传统的学习方法相比,在线学习有许多优势。(同位语从句)
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9.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)我建议Youth (校英语报)刊登一些指导我们英语学习的文章,并且我希望它会变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)
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10. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷)我写信是想问,我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句)
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【答案】
1. I’m writing to share with you the Art class in the garden last Friday. What happened there truly broadened my horizons.
2. Being surrounded by nature during class has made me realize how important it is to protect our environment.
3. I’m convinced that only with everyone’s contribution and participation can the campaign work wonders.
4. Anyone who wants to sign up for it fills in the application form and contacts us by this Friday.
5. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days.
6. The oceans are to our human beings what water is to fish.
7. It is my firm belief that only with joined efforts to protect oceans can we have a bright future.
8. There is no doubt that online learning has many advantages over the traditional learning method.
9. I suggest that Youth carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.
10.I’m writing to ask if I could work in your art gallery as a volunteer.
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