内容正文:
2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练(高考真题+名校模拟)
第02辑(一轮语法专辑)
专题02 状语从句(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)原卷版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 4
写作升格专区 9
· 高考真题专区:
· 练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数!
考点一:考查结果状语从句的用法
1.(2022全国甲卷改编)The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
2.(2019全国III卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
考点二:考查时间状语从句的用法
3.(2022全国乙卷改编)________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.
4.(2021全国甲卷改编)In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
5.(2020全国III卷)__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
6.(2020全国I卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot.
7.(2019全国I卷改编)One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
考点三:考查让步状语从句的用法
8.(2021年天津3月卷)________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.
A.However B.Whatever
C.Wherever D.Whichever
10.(2021年天津卷改编)We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
11.(2017年北京改编)______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
考点四:考查条件状语从句的用法
12(2019·天津卷改编)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
13.(2018年北京改编)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
14.(2018年江苏改编)_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
考点五:考查原因状语从句的用法
8.(2023年天津6月卷)_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
A.Even if B.As though
C.Ever since D.Now that
16.(2021年天津卷) Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
考点六:考查地点状语从句的用法
17.(2017年 江苏改编)Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
考点七:考查比较状语从句的用法
19.(2021年新课标I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________ (hot) the spring!
20.(2020年浙江6月卷)Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children.
21.(2018年全国I卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming.
22.(2018年全国II卷)Corn uses less water ___________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
18.(2016全国II卷)So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch.
· 名校模拟专区:
· 做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!
1.I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, _________ they are.
2.This comes as no surprise, _________ (give) that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese.
3.It wasn’t long _________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
4.Weak _________I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up.
5.No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species _________ she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
6.Hungry and tired, I was about to lose my temper _________ the deliveryman appeared with sweat running down his face.
7._________ (consider) there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR?
8._________ you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two competitors: your fellow competitors and yourself.
9.They had _________much difficulty in keeping in touch with each other that they decided to move to the same city.
10.It was a long time _________ she recovered from the operation.
11.John thought it wouldn’t be long _________he was ready for his new job.
12.The fleet was on the point of setting sail _________ the sea weather changed suddenly.
13.Now _________ you want to improve your oral English, practise speaking English every day.
14.—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
—He rushed out of the room _________ I could say a word.
15.The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital _________ (instant) the accident happened.
16.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so_________ I can make the team the next year.
17._________ (instant) Mo Yan stepped onto the stage, the audience burst into thunderous applause.
18.A small car is big enough for a family of three _________ you need more space for baggage.
19._________advice I give him, he always behaves in his own way. I simply can’t do anything with him.
20.Rude and stupid _________Trump seems, he is actually quite good at influencing people.
21.When you preview your lessons, you’d better make a mark _________you have any questions.
22._________ (provide) that you fail a second time, don’t get disappointed, but try again.
23.Hard _________ it was raining, they went on working in the field.
24.This is an illness that can result in total blindness _________ left untreated.
25.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema _________ the film began.
26.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _________ it comes to classroom tests.
27.A change, no matter _________ badly it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible.
28._________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
29.On our way to the house, it was raining _________ hard that we couldn’t open our eyes.
30.She was _________ tired that she fell asleep as soon as her head hit the pillow.
31.“_________ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said.
32.Hard _________ he tried, he still failed to carry out the plan.
33.I developed _________a strong interest in stage design that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it.
34.It has been 2 years _________we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her.
35.When_________ (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.
36.Now _________ he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
37.It was quite a long time _________ I realized the truth.
38.Hard _________ she tries, she can hardly avoid mistakes in her homework.
39.ane is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter _________the future holds.
40. _________ difficulties we meet, we will try our best to work them out.
· 写作升格专区:
· 学以致用最有效!学语法,练写作,升句式,提档次!
1. (2024新课标I卷) 这个星期五下午,我在城市公园里看到了一堂精彩的艺术课,我迫不及待地想和大家分享。(such…that…)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2023新课标I卷)几天后,当我快要忘记这个比赛的时候,传来好消息了。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2023新课标I卷)当我把获奖证书呈现给我的老师时,他伸出手紧紧抱着我。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2023天津卷)我相信这个工作室很重要因为它为学生提供一个学习中国文化和欣赏文化之美的机会。(because)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022新课标1卷) 如果你在这个星期天有空的话,我和所有的Talk and Talk工作人员都在等待你的到来。(if)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6.(2022全国甲卷) 当提及海洋的时候,它的污染越来越严重。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7.(2021全国甲卷)就我所知,中国和西方国家之间有巨大文化差异。(as far as)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8.(2020年全国I卷)她对每个学生都很有耐心,我们都很喜欢她。(so...that…)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
9.(2019 全国甲卷)我们应该做好充分的准备,这样我们才能取胜。(so that)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2019 天津卷)如果在听了您的讲座之后,我能知道西方音乐是如何影响了英国,以及它未来的发展趋势,我将非常高兴。(if)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练(高考真题+名校模拟)
第02辑(一轮语法专辑)
专题02 状语从句(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)解析版
目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 4
写作升格专区 9
· 高考真题专区:
· 练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数!
考点一:考查结果状语从句的用法
1.(2022全国甲卷改编)The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
答案:so
解析:考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so。
2.(2019全国III卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
答案:so
解析:考查结果状语从句。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
考点二:考查时间状语从句的用法
3.(2022全国乙卷改编)________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.
答案:If或When
解析:考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事实,需用if或when引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故填If或When。
4.(2021全国甲卷改编)In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
答案:when/whenever。
解析:句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故填when/whenever。
5.(2020全国III卷)__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
答案:When/As
解析:考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
6.(2020全国I卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot.
答案:until/till
解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:我耐心等待,直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热,应使用until/till引导时间状语从句,故填until/till。
7.(2019全国I卷改编)One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
答案: when
解析:考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用when。故填when。
考点三:考查让步状语从句的用法
8.(2021年天津3月卷)________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.
A.However B.Whatever
C.Wherever D.Whichever
答案:B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而;B. Whatever 无论什么;C. Wherever 无论哪里;D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句,其完整句子为________ our hobbies are,从句缺少表语,指物,所以whatever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。故选 B。
10.(2021年天津卷改编)We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
答案:whether
解析:考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的or ,需要表示“无论是…还是…”,whether符合题意。故填whether。
11.(2017年北京改编)______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
答案:Although/Though
解析:句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系,故填Although/Though。
考点四:考查条件状语从句的用法
12(2019·天津卷改编)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
答案:unless
解析:考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为;once一旦;unless除非;after在……之后,根据题意,故填unless。
13.(2018年北京改编)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
答案:If
解析:考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管;while当……时候,尽管,然而;if如果;until直到。故填If。
14.(2018年江苏改编)_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
答案:Unless
解析:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。故填Unless。
考点五:考查原因状语从句的用法
8.(2023年天津6月卷)_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
A.Even if B.As though
C.Ever since D.Now that
答案:D
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:既然你已经长大了,可以自己做判断了,你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使;B. As though好像;C. Ever since自从;D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知,主从句之间为因果关系,所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑,表示“既然你已经长大,有能力自己做判断”,故选D项。
16.(2021年天津卷) Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
答案:because
解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险。根据语境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,这是一个原因状语从句,适用because(因为)引导,故填because。
考点六:考查地点状语从句的用法
17.(2017年 江苏改编)Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
答案:where
解析:考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词,位于坐落某地,where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place,句意:位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。故填where。
考点七:考查比较状语从句的用法
19.(2021年新课标I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________ (hot) the spring!
答案:than
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和!此处是固定结构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。故填hotter。
20.(2020年浙江6月卷)Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children.
答案:than
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知,此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词than。more… than,意为“比……更”。故填than。
21.(2018年全国I卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming.
答案:than
解析:考查形容词比较级。than这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比,再由上文的more effective可知,此处用than。故填than。
22.(2018年全国II卷)Corn uses less water ___________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
答案:than
解析:考查形容词比较级。less是little的比较级,than引出比较对象。故填than。
18.(2016全国II卷)So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch.
答案:as
解析:考查状语从句。 "as…as possible"为固定的表达,意为:尽可能。。的干某事;故填as。
· 名校模拟专区:
· 做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!
1.I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, _________ they are.
【答案】wherever
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论我的孩子们在哪里,我都想尽快离开,和他们团聚。空处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论在哪里”应用wherever。故填wherever。
2.This comes as no surprise, _________ (give) that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese.
【答案】given
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:这并不奇怪,鉴于英语从300多种不同的语言中借用词汇,包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。分析可知,given that译为“鉴于,考虑到”,引导原因状语从句,故填given。
3.It wasn’t long _________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
【答案】before
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:没过多久,我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。It wasn’t long before...是固定句型,before引导时间状语从句,译为“没过多久就……”。故填before。
4.Weak _________I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然目前我的英语很差,但我有信心能赶上来。此处引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”且为倒装句,应用as或though。故填as/though。
5.No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species _________ she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
【答案】than
【解析】考查连词。句意:她一看关于灭绝物种的电视节目就下定决心加入野生动物保护组织。no sooner...than...为固定句型,意为“一……就……”。故填than。
6.Hungry and tired, I was about to lose my temper _________ the deliveryman appeared with sweat running down his face.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:我又饿又累,正想发脾气的时候,快递员满脸是汗地出现了。分析句子,句中构成“be about to do when+从句”的固定句型,意为“即将做某事,就在此时……”,空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
7._________ (consider) there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR?
【答案】Considering
【解析】考查连词。句意:考虑到有这么多挑战需要应对,你还对VR的未来感到乐观吗。分析句子结构可知,空格处应该填入连词引导原因状语从句,需要的词义为“考虑到”,即considering,空格位于句首,故填Considering。
8._________ you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two competitors: your fellow competitors and yourself.
【答案】Whether
【解析】考查连词。句意:无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住,在任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个竞争者:你的竞争对手和你自己。whether...or...是……还是……,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,故填Whether。
9.They had _________much difficulty in keeping in touch with each other that they decided to move to the same city.
【答案】so
【解析】考查固定结构。句意:他们彼此保持联系有很大困难,以至于他们决定搬到同一个城市。由空后的much difficulty及句中的that可推知,此处应用so与that搭配,构成“so+much+不可数名词+that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
10.It was a long time _________ she recovered from the operation.
【答案】before
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:过了很长时间她才从手术中恢复过来。根据空前“It was a long time”可知,本题考查句型“It was long time+before……”,意为“过了很长时间后才……”,before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
11.John thought it wouldn’t be long _________he was ready for his new job.
【答案】before
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:约翰认为他很快就能胜任他的新工作。固定句型It won’t /wouldn’t be long before…表示“用不了多久就会……”,故填before。
12.The fleet was on the point of setting sail _________ the sea weather changed suddenly.
【答案】when
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:船队正准备启航时,海上的天气突然发生了变化。本句考查固定句型“be on the point of doing...when...”,意为“正要去做某事,就在这时……”,故填when。
13.Now _________ you want to improve your oral English, practise speaking English every day.
【答案】that
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:既然你想提高你的英语口语,那就每天练习说英语。now that意为“既然”引导原因状语从句。故填that。
14.—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
—He rushed out of the room _________ I could say a word.
【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。句意:——你为什么不把会议的事告诉他?——我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。根据语意可知,空处应填连词before“在……之前;还没来得及”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
15.The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital _________ (instant) the accident happened.
【答案】instantly
【解析】考查连词。句意:事故一发生,乘客就被送往最近的医院。分析句子可知,空处应填连词instantly“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。故填instantly。
16.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so_________ I can make the team the next year.
【答案】that
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我会想办法自我提高,这样我明年就能进入球队。分析句子结构并结合句意,我想办法自我提高是为了进入球队,表示目的,so that意为“这样,以便”,可引导目的状语从句。故填that。
17._________ (instant) Mo Yan stepped onto the stage, the audience burst into thunderous applause.
【答案】Instantly
【解析】考查连词。句意:莫言一走上舞台,全场就响起雷鸣般的掌声。根据语意可知,空处应填连词Instantly“一……就”引导时间状语从句,位于句首首字母大写。故填Instantly。
18.A small car is big enough for a family of three _________ you need more space for baggage.
【答案】unless
【解析】考查连词。句意:一辆小车对一个三口之家来说足够大了,除非你需要更大的空间放行李。根据句意可知,此处应用连词unless“除非,如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
19._________advice I give him, he always behaves in his own way. I simply can’t do anything with him.
【答案】Whatever/Whatever
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论我给他什么建议,他总是按照自己的方式行事。我对他简直束手无策。根据句意的需要可知,此处应该填入表示“无论什么”的引导词,即whatever,它作定语修饰advice,故填whatever。
20.Rude and stupid _________Trump seems, he is actually quite good at influencing people.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管特朗普看起来很粗鲁和愚蠢,但他实际上很擅长影响别人。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入从属连词,表示“虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句并使用半倒装的语序,即“形容词+ as/though+主语+系动词”,故填as或though。
21.When you preview your lessons, you’d better make a mark _________you have any questions.
【答案】where
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当你预习课程时,你最好在有问题的地方做个标记。分析句子可知,空处应用连词where“在……的地方”引导地点状语从句。故填where。
22._________ (provide) that you fail a second time, don’t get disappointed, but try again.
【答案】Provided/Providing
【解析】
考查连词。句意:如果你再次失败了,不要失望,而是再试一次。逗号前表示“你再次失败”,逗号后表示“不要失望,而是再试一次”,前面是后面情况发生的条件,空处应用连词provided或providing,意为“如果,假如”,引导条件状语从句,且空处位于句首,provided或providing的首字母需大写。故填Provided/Providing。
23.Hard _________ it was raining, they went on working in the field.
【答案】as/though
【解析】
考查让步状语从句和部分倒装。句意:尽管雨下得很大,他们还是继续在地里干活。逗号前的内容表示“雨下得很大”,逗号后的内容表示“他们继续在地里干活”,前后是让步的关系,空处应用意为“尽管”的从属连词引导让步状语从句,且副词Hard置于句首,从句使用了部分倒装,应用可以引起倒装的as或though。故填as或though。
24.This is an illness that can result in total blindness _________ left untreated.
【答案】if
【解析】
考查条件状语从句。句意:如果不及时治疗,这种疾病会导致完全失明。空后内容表示“不及时治疗”,空前内容表示“这种疾病会导致完全失明”,空后为空前情况发生的条件,应用意为“如果,假如”的从属连词if引导条件状语从句,if left untreated是省略的形式,完整形式是if it is left untreated。故填if。
25.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema _________ the film began.
【答案】than
【解析】
考查时间状语从句。句意:我们一到电影院,电影就开始了。根据“No sooner had we arrived at the cinema”可知,此处用固定结构no sooner… than…引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,表示一个动作刚结束立刻发生了另一个动作。故填than。
26.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _________ it comes to classroom tests.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:做作业是提高考试成绩的一个可靠方法,尤其是在课堂考试中。根据“it comes to classroom tests”可推知,此处用固定结构when it comes to表示“当提到……,当谈到……”,用于指明正在谈论的特定话题,引导的是时间状语从句。故填when。
27.A change, no matter _________ badly it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible.
【答案】how
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:无论多么迫切需要改变,它都不会自动发生。需要像我们这样的人来使之成为可能。“how”表示“多么”,修饰形容词或副词,此处修饰副词“badly”。no matter how不管怎样,引导让步状语从句。故填 how。
28._________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
【答案】However
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:不管我多么饿,我似乎永远吃不完这条面包。分析句子结构,空处引导的是让步状语从句,且其后跟形容词hungry,由此可知,应用however引导,表示“不管多么”。首字母应大写。故填However。
29.On our way to the house, it was raining _________ hard that we couldn’t open our eyes.
【答案】so
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:在我们回家的路上,雨下得很大,我们都睁不开眼睛。结合句意可知,此处是“so+形容词/副词+that”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填so。
30.She was _________ tired that she fell asleep as soon as her head hit the pillow.
【答案】so
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:她太累了,头一碰到枕头就睡着了。分析句子可知,此处为连词so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从可,满足句意要求。故填so。
31.“_________ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said.
【答案】If
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:“如果不是打网球,我可能还在家里帮家人做农活”,王说。分析句子可知,此处为if引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,首字母大写。故填If。
32.Hard _________ he tried, he still failed to carry out the plan.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意:尽管他很努力,他还是没能执行计划。根据句子结构,逗号前面为从句,结合句意,表示“尽管他很努力”,为让步状语从句,Hard放在开头,he tried为主语和谓语,空处缺少as/though构成让步状语从句倒装结构,此处为adv./+as/though+主语+谓语。故填as/though。
33.I developed _________a strong interest in stage design that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it.
【答案】such
【解析】考查连词。句意:我对舞台设计产生了如此强烈的兴趣,以至于我意识到我想用我余生的时间来做这件事。分析句子结构,本句使用了“such a +名词+that”结构,表示“如此……的……”,符合句意,故填such。
34.It has been 2 years _________we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her.
【答案】since
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:我们已经两年没有雇佣一位清洁女工了,出于某种原因,我丈夫对她要求很高。分析句子可知,设空处缺少连词引导时间状语从句,表示“自从……”应使用since。故填since。
35.When_________ (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.
【答案】walking
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:走在街上,我遇到了多年未见的大卫。时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,故可省略从句的主语和系动词。本句中的“when walking”相当于时间状语从句“when I was walking”,故填walking。
36.Now _________ he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
【答案】that
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:由于他工作了,可以照顾自己,他的女儿有时间上大学了。此处是固定短语:now that“既然,由于”引导的原因状语从句,故填that。
37.It was quite a long time _________ I realized the truth.
【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。句意:过了相当长一段时间我才意识到真相。本句话考查固定句型“It was + 一段时间 + before + 从句”,意为“过了....时间才.... ”。这里的before是一个引导时间状语从句的连词。故填before。
38.Hard _________ she tries, she can hardly avoid mistakes in her homework.
【答案】as
【解析】考查连词。句意:尽管她努力尝试,但她还是很难避免作业中的错误。根据语境可知,空处需要连词as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。as引导让步状语从句时,从句可用部分倒装的结构,即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前。本句话是把状语hard提到了as的前面。故填as。
39.ane is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter _________the future holds.
【答案】what
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:不管未来怎样,简都决心过充实的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,从句中缺少宾语,根据句意表达“不管未来怎样”之意,用no matter what引导。故填what。
40. _________ difficulties we meet, we will try our best to work them out.
【答案】Whatever
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:不管遇到什么困难,我们都要尽力解决。结合句意可知,此处指“无论遇上什么困难”,用whatever“无论什么”引导让步状语从句,首字母应大写,故填Whatever。
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1. (2024新课标I卷) 这个星期五下午,我在城市公园里看到了一堂精彩的艺术课,我迫不及待地想和大家分享。(such…that…)
2.(2023新课标I卷)几天后,当我快要忘记这个比赛的时候,传来好消息了。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2023新课标I卷)当我把获奖证书呈现给我的老师时,他伸出手紧紧抱着我。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2023天津卷)我相信这个工作室很重要因为它为学生提供一个学习中国文化和欣赏文化之美的机会。(because)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022新课标1卷) 如果你在这个星期天有空的话,我和所有的Talk and Talk工作人员都在等待你的到来。(if)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6.(2022全国甲卷) 当提及海洋的时候,它的污染越来越严重。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7.(2021全国甲卷)就我所知,中国和西方国家之间有巨大文化差异。(as far as)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8.(2020年全国I卷)她对每个学生都很有耐心,我们都很喜欢她。(so...that…)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
9.(2019 全国甲卷)我们应该做好充分的准备,这样我们才能取胜。(so that)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2019 天津卷)如果在听了您的讲座之后,我能知道西方音乐是如何影响了英国,以及它未来的发展趋势,我将非常高兴。(if)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. This Friday afternoon witnessed such a marvelous art class held in the city park that I can’t wait to share with you.
2. A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the great news.
3. When I presented the award certificate to my teacher, he reached out his hands and hugged me tightly.
4. I believe this workshop is significant because it provides an opportunity for students to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty.
5. If you are available on Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming.
6. When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
7. As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.
8. She is so patient with each student that we all like her.
9. We should make full preparations so that we can win the game.
10. I will be glad if I can know how Western music influences the UK and how it will develop in the future after hearing your lecture.
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