精品解析：山东省菏泽市东明县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分； 非选择题，40分：共120分。考试用时 120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题需用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的ABC 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. For about 2 years. B. Twice a year. C. In 2 years. 7. A. Thank you for your advice. B. No, I am not. C. I’m sorry. 8. A. Yes, I would. B. Wonderful, please. C. Not at all. 9. A. Five days ago. B. In four days. C. Twice a day. 10. A. My mom read it. B. It’s for Linda. C. It’s interesting. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. When did Tom start his English? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of twelve. 12. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. 13. What happened while Nancy was eating lunch? A. The car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. Her alarm clock went off. 14. Where does Tina volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a children’s hospital. 15. Where might the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a bank. C. In a store. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 16. What is a panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 18. How many kilos of bamboo does a panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 19. What can’t pandas do? A. Swim. B. Catch fish. C. Climb trees. 20. Where is the biggest panda reserve(保护区)? A. In Shan’xi. B. In Heilongjiang. C. In Sichuan. 二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. — Do you know the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Yes! It shows us the story of ________ independent woman and how she loves life. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? ________ it can be less expensive. A. Because B. But C. When 3. —Who were you talking to when I phoned you? —It was my brother. He ________ me about a film he saw on TV. A. told B. was telling C. tells 4. —Run as ________ as you can. I’m sure you can win the race. —I’ll try my best. A. quick B. quickly C. slow 5. —Tina, what do you think of the ________ of this restaurant? —Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. I like the restaurant. A. food B. service C. seat 6. —Lisa, ________! The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. cheer up B. wake up C. hurry up 7. —Rebecca could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? —________. A. Take it easy B. Sure, I’d love to C. Thank you 8. —Hi, Julie! You seem to have a good holiday these days. Did you go ________ at National Day holidays? —Of course. I went to the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. anything interesting 9. —What’s the weather like in your city now? —It rained last night. And it is still raining ________. A. completely B. heavily C. loudly 10. —I think children over ten should decide what to wear every day. —________. They are too young to do that. A. I don’t agree. B. That’s too bad. C. I think so. 第二节 完型填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. When I was in 8th grade, I worried a lot about my future. Every day, I thought, “What am I going to do when I leave ____11____?” I wasn’t excited (兴奋的) about the future. I just felt very ____12____. One reason was that I found school difficult. I never got good ____13____. When I think back to those times now, I remember that sometimes I didn’t concentrate (专心) very well and sometimes I didn’t ____14____ homework on time. This went on for most of the year, ____15____ near the end of the year something happened. I suddenly (突然) knew what my dream job was. I love animals and I ____16____ to become an animal doctor! To do that, I had to go to a good university. And to go to a good university, I had to do well in my ____17____. From 9th grade on, I started to work hard. I listened to the teacher ____18____ in class. I studied for hours at home and my parents ____19____ told me to work less! At the end of that year, I ____20____ a prize for my good grades. My family were very happy for me and I felt great. Now I feel confident (自信的) and I’m looking forward to the future! 11. A. home B. office C. school 12. A. glad B. scared C. angry 13. A. luck B. ideas C. grades 14. A. finish B. choose C. share 15. A. so B. but C. although 16. A. waited B. learned C. decided 17. A. studies B. videos C. programs 18. A. comfortably B. easily C. carefully 19. A. even B. still C. never 20. A. saw B. found C. won 三、阅读理解(每题 2分，共30分) A What will you do if you get lots of money? Different people give different answers. I am Sally. If I get lots of money, I want to start my own business (生意) and I will do a lot of things for my family. For me, nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for my parents and take them to travel around the world. My name is Joe. If I have lots of money, I will use the money to do everything I like. First, I will use some to open my own shop. And I will give some to schools or charities. I would like to help students in poor areas to get a good education. I want everyone to live a happy life. Hi, I’m Anna. If I have lots of money, I will put some in the bank and spend some. I will visit Paris, London, New York and other interesting cities. I want to try different kinds of delicious food, and build a house with a swimming pool. I’m Jack. I will buy an island if I have lots of money. Then I will be the king of the island. I will invite my friends to my island and we’ll have a good time there. 21. Who will start his or her own business if he or she has lots of money? A. Sally and Joe. B. Joe and Jack. C. Anna. 22. What will Anna do if she has lots of money? A. Do lots of things for her family. B. Buy an island. C. Visit interesting cities. 23. Joe will give away some money to help ________. A. poor students B. build houses C. patients 24. Where will Jack invite his friends to? A. Other countries. B. His new house. C. His island. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sally thinks her family is the most important to her. B. Jack likes being with his friends. C. Anna will put some money in her home. B When you visit Chengdu, you may think of delicious food and wonderful nightlife. In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot (火锅) bus. Tourists can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. The opening time is 15:30 and 19:30 every day. And the travel time is about one hour and a half every time. The bus starts from Chunxi Road. It passes by famous places such as Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square. Then the bus goes back to Chunxi Road. The hot pot on the bus is from a famous hot pot restaurant in Chengdu. “All food is cooked well. People don’t need to cook the food and they can eat it at once. So it’s convenient,” a hot pot lover says on the Internet. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. 26. What’s the special bus in Chengdu? A. The school bus. B. The hot pot bus. C. The robot car. 27. When is the opening time of the hot pot bus? A. At 15:30 every day. B. At 15:30 every weekend. C. At 19:00 every day. 28. Which place does the bus start from? A. Chunxi Road. B. Taikoo Li. C. Tianfu Square. 29. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 方便的 B. 便宜的 C. 健康的 30. What can we know from the text? A. The hot pot bus doesn’t pass by Sichuan TV Tower. B. People need to cook the food on the bus. C. People can listen to the stories of the famous place s in Chengdu on the bus. C One fine sunny day in winter, a grasshopper (蚂蚱) was enjoying the warm sun. But he was very hungry because he had not eaten anything for a long time. So he looked around to find something to eat. Suddenly, he saw some ants (蚂蚁) taking grain (谷物) into their living place. He went up to the ants and asked: “Can you, please, give me a few pieces of grain? I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. I’m almost starving to death.” One of the ants looked at him and asked: “What were you doing all summer? Why didn’t you prepare some food for the winter?” The grasshopper answered: “Truly speaking, I spent my summer singing songs, and that’s why I didn’t prepare anything.” The ant smiled and said: “Then spend the whole winter singing again.” The grasshopper got very sad and walked away. 31 Why did the grasshopper look around to find something to eat? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he wanted to find food for his children. C. Because he wanted to prepare food. 32. What were the ants doing when the grasshopper went out? A. They were singing. B They were moving their house. C. They were taking grain into their house. 33. What did the grasshopper do when he met the ants? A. He helped the ants to carry the food. B He went up to the ants and asked for some food. C. He sang for the ants. 34. What did the grasshopper do in summer? A. He sang songs. B. He stored grain. C. He hung out. 35. Did the ants give the grasshopper food in the end? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. It doesn’t say. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共 40分) 四、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Hello, I’m Tina. Do you know Eileen Gu? She is my idol (偶像) and her Chinese name is Gu Ailing. She is a female Chinese freestyle skier (女子自由式滑雪运动员). Eileen was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She started skiing when she was only three years old and became champion (冠军) of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association (全美少年组滑雪) at the age of nine. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, she challenged herself to do a 1620-degree air rotation (空中转体 1620度) and she was the first girl to do that. She became an Olympic champion. Eileen is also an academic bully (学霸). In order to spend more time to prepare for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, she finished the high school course in advance (提前) with excellent grades. And she will be a student in Stanford University. Eileen is only 21 years old this year. She is really amazing. I like her, and I want to study hard, exercise more and make my dream come true! 36. Who is Tina’s idol? ____________________________ 37. Is Eileen’s mother Chinese or American? ____________________________ 38. When did she start skiing? ____________________________ 39. 把文中画线部分翻译成汉语。 ____________________________ 40. What does Tina think of Eileen? ____________________________ 五、综合填空(每空1分，共10分) meal, at, feed, he, before, poor, just, clothes, surprise, wear There was an old man in the village. He knew everything, but he was ___41___. He did not have a house. His clothes were worn out (破烂的). He didn’t even have enough food. The old man often begged (乞讨) for his ___42___. He went from house to house begging. Seeing his clothes, many people ___43___ said “Go away!” and closed the door. Once the old man got new clothes from a rich man. He ___44___ those new clothes and went for begging as before. When he got to a house, the house owner said, “Sir, please come in.” With great respect (尊重), the house owner took ___45___ inside for food. The old man sat down ___46___ the table. All kinds of soups, meat, vegetables and fruits were served. ___47___ he started eating, the old man picked up some meat and began to feed his new clothes, saying, “Eat, eat!” The house owner was ___48___. The old man explained, “Because of my new clothes you give me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away. I got food because of these ___49___, so I am thankful for them. This is why I am ___50___ them”. Hearing this, the house owner was very ashamed (惭愧的). 六、写作 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节信息归纳(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词） If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet (地球), we’ve got some easy tips for going green. ★Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ★Use reusable (可重复使用的) bottles and save water Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible. ★Try more plant-based meals What about eating less meat and more vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we all can use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then add to more days when possible. ★Use the air-conditioner (空调) less Usually Singapore is called the “air-conditioned nation”! Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air. If you can’t live without your AC, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature. ★Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. Whether it’s rainy or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it. Some easy tips for going ____51____ Avoid food waste ____52____ your meals to avoid food waste. Plan your meals for the week. Use reusable bottles and save water Drink from reusable water bottles. Develop the habit of ____53____ water. Try more plant-based meals Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals. Use the air-conditioner less Open the window ____54____ some natural air or set your AC at between 25℃ and 27℃. Know more about nature Getting yourself ____55____ and into nature is the best way to know about nature. 第二节书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 临近期末考试，一些同学感觉压力很大。如何缓解压力呢？请根据提示内容，以“How to ease (缓解) our stress”为题写一篇短文，给大家提一些建议。 提示内容： 1. 不要担心考试，担心会令你更加紧张； 2. 多参加一些自己喜欢的活动； 3. 与老师、家长、朋友谈心，听一些舒缓的音乐。 要求： 1.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 How to ease our stress As the final exams are coming near, we are becoming stressed out. How could we ease our stress? Here’s some advice.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分； 非选择题，40分：共120分。考试用时 120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题需用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的ABC 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. For about 2 years. B. Twice a year. C. In 2 years. 7. A. Thank you for your advice. B. No, I am not. C. I’m sorry. 8. A. Yes, I would. B. Wonderful, please. C. Not at all. 9. A. Five days ago. B. In four days. C. Twice a day. 10. A. My mom read it. B. It’s for Linda. C. It’s interesting. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. When did Tom start his English? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of twelve. 12. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. 13. What happened while Nancy was eating lunch? A. The car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. Her alarm clock went off. 14. Where does Tina volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a children’s hospital. 15. Where might the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a bank. C. In a store. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 16. What is a panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 18. How many kilos of bamboo does a panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 19. What can’t pandas do? A. Swim. B. Catch fish. C. Climb trees. 20. Where is the biggest panda reserve(保护区)? A. In Shan’xi. B. In Heilongjiang. C. In Sichuan. 二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. — Do you know the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Yes! It shows us the story of ________ independent woman and how she loves life. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道《热辣滚烫》这部电影吗？——是的。它向我们展示了一位独立女性的故事以及她如何热爱生活。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“It shows us the story of...independent woman and how she loves life.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，independent是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。 2. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? ________ it can be less expensive A. Because B. But C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去新商场购物吧。——为什么不在网上购物？因为它可以便宜一些。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；When当……时。根据“...it can be less expensive.”可知此处指线上购物的原因。故选A。 3. —Who were you talking to when I phoned you? —It was my brother. He ________ me about a film he saw on TV. A. told B. was telling C. tells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我给你打电话时，你在和谁说话？ ——是我哥哥。他正在给我讲他在电视上看的一部电影。 考查动词时态。根据“Who were you talking to when I phoned you?”可知此处是询问过去正在和谁说话，需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 4. —Run as ________ as you can. I’m sure you can win the race. —I’ll try my best. A. quick B. quickly C. slow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽可能快地跑。我相信你能够赢得这次比赛。——我会尽我最大努力的。 考查副词用法。quick快，形容词；quickly快地，副词；slow慢的，形容词。根据“I’m sure you can win the race.”可知，上文是说尽可能快地跑，修饰动词run“跑”，应用副词。故选B。 5. —Tina, what do you think of the ________ of this restaurant? —Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. I like the restaurant. A. food B. service C. seat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你觉得这家餐厅的服务怎么样？——还不错。服务员和蔼友好。我喜欢这家餐厅。 考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；seat座位。根据“The waiters are kind and friendly.”可知此处在询问餐厅的服务如何。故选B。 6. —Lisa, ________! The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. cheer up B. wake up C. hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，快点！公共汽车来了。——哦，不。在交通灯变绿之前，我们不能过马路。 考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；wake up醒醒；hurry up快点。根据“The bus is coming.”可知此处讲述公交车要来了，要求丽莎快一点。故选C。 7. —Rebecca, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? —________. A. Take it easy B. Sure, I’d love to C. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽贝卡，你能告诉我怎么通过“滴滴”打车吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。 Take it easy别紧张；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Thank you谢谢。根据“Rebecca, could you tell me how to take a taxi through ‘Didi’?”可知对方在请求帮助。故选B。 8. —Hi, Julie! You seem to have a good holiday these days. Did you go ________ at National Day holidays? —Of course. I went to the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. anything interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，朱莉！这些天你好像假期过得很愉快。国庆假期你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ ——当然了，我参加了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会。 考查地点副词用法。somewhere interesting有趣的地方；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方；anything interesting任何有趣的事情。根据“I went to the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知此处是询问去过什么有趣的地方，又因为在疑问句中，不使用some，需使用any。故选B。 9. —What’s the weather like in your city now? —It rained last night. And it is still raining ________. A. completely B. heavily C. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们城市现在的天气怎么样？ ——昨晚下雨了。而且雨还下得很大。 考查副词辨析。completely彻底地；heavily大量地，沉重地；loudly大声地。根据“It rained last night. And it is still raining”可知现在雨仍然下得很大。故选B。 10. —I think children over ten should decide what to wear every day. —________. They are too young to do that. A. I don’t agree. B. That’s too bad. C. I think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为十岁以上的孩子应该决定每天穿什么。 ——我不同意。他们太年轻了，不能那样做。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意；That’s too bad这太糟糕了；I think so我认为是这样。根据“They are too young to do that.”可知此处表达不赞同。故选A。 第二节 完型填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. When I was in 8th grade, I worried a lot about my future. Every day, I thought, “What am I going to do when I leave ____11____?” I wasn’t excited (兴奋的) about the future. I just felt very ____12____. One reason was that I found school difficult. I never got good ____13____. When I think back to those times now, I remember that sometimes I didn’t concentrate (专心) very well and sometimes I didn’t ____14____ homework on time. This went on for most of the year, ____15____ near the end of the year something happened. I suddenly (突然) knew what my dream job was. I love animals and I ____16____ to become an animal doctor! To do that, I had to go to a good university. And to go to a good university, I had to do well in my ____17____. From 9th grade on, I started to work hard. I listened to the teacher ____18____ in class. I studied for hours at home and my parents ____19____ told me to work less! At the end of that year, I ____20____ a prize for my good grades. My family were very happy for me and I felt great. Now I feel confident (自信的) and I’m looking forward to the future! 11. A. home B. office C. school 12. A. glad B. scared C. angry 13. A. luck B. ideas C. grades 14. A. finish B. choose C. share 15. A. so B. but C. although 16. A. waited B. learned C. decided 17. A. studies B. videos C. programs 18. A. comfortably B. easily C. carefully 19. A. even B. still C. never 20. A. saw B. found C. won 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者起初对未来很迷茫，经过自己的努力，在学业上取得了成绩，变得自信并期待未来。 【11题详解】 句意：我离开学校后要做什么？ home家；office办公室；school学校。根据“When I was in 8th grade”可知，此处是指“离开学校后”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我只是觉得很害怕。 glad高兴的；scared害怕的；angry生气的。根据“One reason was that I found school difficult.”可知，此处是指作者对于自己的未来感到害怕。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我从来没有取得过好成绩。 luck运气；ideas主意；grades成绩。根据“I found school difficult”可知，此处是指作者没有取得过好成绩。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我现在回想起那些时候，我记得有时我不能很好地集中注意力，有时我没有按时完成作业。 finish完成；choose选择；share分享。根据“sometimes I didn’t...homework on time.”可知，此处是指完成作业。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这种情况持续了一年的大部分时间，但快到年底时发生了一件事。 so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据“This went on for most of the year,...near the end of the year something happened.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，表示这种情况持续了一年的大部分时间，但快到年底时发生了一件事。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢动物，我决定成为一名动物医生! waited等待；learned学习；decided决定。根据“I love animals”可知，此处是指作者决定成为宠物医生。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为了上一所好大学，我必须在学习上取得好成绩。 studies学习；videos视频；programs节目。根据“And to go to a good university, I had to do well in my ...”可知，此处是指作者为了上大学，必须在学习上表现好。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 comfortably舒适地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据据“I started to work hard.”可知，此处是指认真听讲。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我在家学习几个小时，我的父母甚至告诉我要少点时间学习。 even甚至；still仍然；never从不。根据“I studied for hours at home and my parents...told me to work less!”可知，此处是指甚至父母让作者少点时间学习。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那年年底，我因成绩好而获奖。 saw看见；found发现；won赢。根据“...a prize for my good grades.”可知，此处是指因为成绩好而获奖。故选C。 三、阅读理解(每题 2分，共30分) A What will you do if you get lots of money? Different people give different answers. I am Sally. If I get lots of money, I want to start my own business (生意) and I will do a lot of things for my family. For me, nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for my parents and take them to travel around the world. My name is Joe. If I have lots of money, I will use the money to do everything I like. First, I will use some to open my own shop. And I will give some to schools or charities. I would like to help students in poor areas to get a good education. I want everyone to live a happy life. Hi, I’m Anna. If I have lots of money, I will put some in the bank and spend some. I will visit Paris, London, New York and other interesting cities. I want to try different kinds of delicious food, and build a house with a swimming pool. I’m Jack. I will buy an island if I have lots of money. Then I will be the king of the island. I will invite my friends to my island and we’ll have a good time there. 21. Who will start his or her own business if he or she has lots of money? A. Sally and Joe. B. Joe and Jack. C. Anna. 22. What will Anna do if she has lots of money? A. Do lots of things for her family. B. Buy an island. C. Visit interesting cities. 23. Joe will give away some money to help ________. A. poor students B. build houses C. patients 24. Where will Jack invite his friends to? A. Other countries. B. His new house. C. His island. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sally thinks her family is the most important to her. B. Jack likes being with his friends. C. Anna will put some money in her home. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了四个人如果得到很多钱，他们打算怎么花。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Sally. If I get lots of money, I want to start my own business (生意)”和“My name is Joe...First, I will use some to open my own shop.”可知Sally和Joe会开创自己的事业。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will visit Paris, London, New York and other interesting cities.”可知Anna会去一些城市旅游。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I will give some to schools or charities. I would like to help students in poor areas to get a good education.”可知Joe会捐赠一部分钱给学校和慈善机构，去帮助贫困学生。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will invite my friends to my island...”可知Jack会邀请他的朋友去岛上。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I have lots of money, I will put some in the bank and spend some.”Anna会把部分钱存进银行，而不是放在家里。故选C。 B When you visit Chengdu, you may think of delicious food and wonderful nightlife. In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot (火锅) bus. Tourists can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. The opening time is 15:30 and 19:30 every day. And the travel time is about one hour and a half every time. The bus starts from Chunxi Road. It passes by famous places such as Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square. Then the bus goes back to Chunxi Road. The hot pot on the bus is from a famous hot pot restaurant in Chengdu. “All food is cooked well. People don’t need to cook the food and they can eat it at once. So it’s convenient,” a hot pot lover says on the Internet. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. 26. What’s the special bus in Chengdu? A. The school bus. B. The hot pot bus. C. The robot car. 27. When is the opening time of the hot pot bus? A. At 15:30 every day. B. At 15:30 every weekend. C. At 19:00 every day. 28. Which place does the bus start from? A. Chunxi Road. B. Taikoo Li. C. Tianfu Square. 29. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 方便的 B. 便宜的 C. 健康的 30. What can we know from the text? A. The hot pot bus doesn’t pass by Sichuan TV Tower. B. People need to cook the food on the bus. C. People can listen to the stories of the famous place s in Chengdu on the bus. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了成都的“火锅巴士”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot (火锅) bus.”可知，在成都有一辆专车——火锅巴士。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The opening time is 15:30 and 19:30 every day.”可知，火锅巴士开始营业时间是每天15:30和19:30。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bus starts from Chunxi Road.”可知，公共汽车从春熙路出发。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All food is cooked well. People don’t r need to cook the food and they can eat it at once.”可知，所有的食物都煮好了。人们不需要烹饪食物，他们可以马上吃。所以猜测convenient意为“方便的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting.”可知，人们在公共汽车上可以听成都著名景点的故事。 故选C。 C One fine sunny day in winter, a grasshopper (蚂蚱) was enjoying the warm sun. But he was very hungry because he had not eaten anything for a long time. So he looked around to find something to eat. Suddenly, he saw some ants (蚂蚁) taking grain (谷物) into their living place. He went up to the ants and asked: “Can you, please, give me a few pieces of grain? I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. I’m almost starving to death.” One of the ants looked at him and asked: “What were you doing all summer? Why didn’t you prepare some food for the winter?” The grasshopper answered: “Truly speaking, I spent my summer singing songs, and that’s why I didn’t prepare anything.” The ant smiled and said: “Then spend the whole winter singing again.” The grasshopper got very sad and walked away. 31. Why did the grasshopper look around to find something to eat? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he wanted to find food for his children. C. Because he wanted to prepare food. 32. What were the ants doing when the grasshopper went out? A. They were singing. B. They were moving their house. C. They were taking grain into their house. 33. What did the grasshopper do when he met the ants? A. He helped the ants to carry the food. B. He went up to the ants and asked for some food. C. He sang for the ants. 34. What did the grasshopper do in summer? A. He sang songs. B. He stored grain. C. He hung out. 35. Did the ants give the grasshopper food in the end? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. It doesn’t say. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了一只蚱蜢因为没有提前准备粮食而向蚂蚁求救的故事，这个故事告诉我们要未雨绸缪。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he was very hungry because he had not eaten anything for a long time. So he looked around to find something to eat.”可知，蚱蜢四处找东西吃是因为太饿了。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he saw some ants taking grain into their living place.”可知，蚂蚁正在把粮食搬进家里。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went up to the ants and asked: ‘Can you, please, give me a few pieces of grain?’”可知，蚱蜢看到蚂蚁后跑到蚂蚁跟前想让蚂蚁给他一些粮食。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Truly speaking, I spent my summer singing songs”可知，蚱蜢夏天一直在唱歌。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ant smiled and said: ‘Then spend the whole winter singing again.’ The grasshopper got very sad and walked away.”可知，最后蚂蚁们并没有给蚱蜢食物，蚱蜢伤心地离开了。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共 40分) 四、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Hello, I’m Tina. Do you know Eileen Gu? She is my idol (偶像) and her Chinese name is Gu Ailing. She is a female Chinese freestyle skier (女子自由式滑雪运动员). Eileen was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She started skiing when she was only three years old and became champion (冠军) of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association (全美少年组滑雪) at the age of nine. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, she challenged herself to do a 1620-degree air rotation (空中转体 1620度) and she was the first girl to do that. She became an Olympic champion. Eileen is also an academic bully (学霸). In order to spend more time to prepare for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, she finished the high school course in advance (提前) with excellent grades. And she will be a student in Stanford University. Eileen is only 21 years old this year. She is really amazing. I like her, and I want to study hard, exercise more and make my dream come true! 36. Who is Tina’s idol? ____________________________ 37. Is Eileen’s mother Chinese or American? ____________________________ 38. When did she start skiing? ____________________________ 39. 把文中画线部分翻译成汉语。 ____________________________ 40. What does Tina think of Eileen? ____________________________ 【答案】36. Eileen Gu./Gu Ailing. 37. Chinese./Her mother is Chinese./She is Chinese./Eileen’s mother is Chinese. 38. When she was only three years old. 39. 我想努力学习，多锻炼，实现我的梦想！ 40. She thinks Eileen is really amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了谷爱凌的成绩及作者对她的喜爱，作者以此为榜样将努力实现自己的梦想。 【36题详解】 根据“Hello, I’m Tina. Do you know Eileen Gu? She is my idol (偶像) and her Chinese name is Gu Ailing.”可知，作者的偶像是Eileen Gu，中文名字是谷爱凌。故填Eileen Gu./Gu Ailing. 【37题详解】 根据“...her mother is Chinese”可知，她的妈妈是中国人。故填Chinese./Her mother is Chinese./She is Chinese./Eileen’s mother is Chinese. 【38题详解】 根据“She started skiing when she was only three years old”可知，谷爱凌在三岁时开始滑雪。故填When she was only three years old. 【39题详解】 I我；want to do想做某事；study hard努力学习；exercise more多锻炼；make...come true让……实现；my dream我梦想。故填：我想努力学习，多锻炼，实现我的梦想！ 【40题详解】 根据“She is really amazing.”可知，作者认为谷爱凌非常了不起。故填She thinks Eileen is really amazing. 五、综合填空(每空1分，共10分) meal, at, feed, he, before, poor, just, clothes, surprise, wear There was an old man in the village. He knew everything, but he was ___41___. He did not have a house. His clothes were worn out (破烂的). He didn’t even have enough food. The old man often begged (乞讨) for his ___42___. He went from house to house begging. Seeing his clothes, many people ___43___ said “Go away!” and closed the door. Once the old man got new clothes from a rich man. He ___44___ those new clothes and went for begging as before. When he got to a house, the house owner said, “Sir, please come in.” With great respect (尊重), the house owner took ___45___ inside for food. The old man sat down ___46___ the table. All kinds of soups, meat, vegetables and fruits were served. ___47___ he started eating, the old man picked up some meat and began to feed his new clothes, saying, “Eat, eat!” The house owner was ___48___. The old man explained, “Because of my new clothes you give me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away. I got food because of these ___49___, so I am thankful for them. This is why I am ___50___ them”. Hearing this, the house owner was very ashamed (惭愧的). 【答案】41. poor 42. meals 43. just 44. wore 45. him 46. at 47. Before 48. surprised 49. clothes 50. feeding 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小镇里有一个老人，他非常贫穷，为了生活，不得不乞讨为生，但由于衣着破烂，所以经常讨不到饭。有一天他从富人那里得到了几件新衣服，再次去讨饭吃就被房主人迎进了家门，在他开始吃饭之前他先挑了几块肉喂给他的衣服吃，房主人感到非常惊讶，老人向他解释道，这是由于有这些衣服我才得到了这些饭。房主人感到非常羞愧。 【41题详解】 句意：他什么都知道，但他很穷。根据“He did not have a house. His clothes were worn out (破烂的). He didn’t even have enough food.”可知，他很穷，poor“穷的”，在句中作表语，故填poor。 【42题详解】 句意：这位老人经常向人讨饭。根据“He didn’t even have enough food. The old man often begged (乞讨) for his ...”可知，没有足够的食物吃，所以是讨饭，meal“餐”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填meals。 【43题详解】 句意：看到他的衣服，许多人只是说：“走开！”然后关上了门。根据“Seeing his clothes, many people...said ‘Go away!’ and closed the door.”可知，看见他的衣服，许多人只是说：“走开！”，just“只”符合语境，故填just。 【44题详解】 句意：他穿上新衣服，像以前一样去乞讨。根据“He...those new clothes and went for begging as before.”可知，他穿上新衣服去乞讨，wear“穿”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wore。 【45题详解】 句意：主人带着极大的敬意，带他进去吃东西。此处指“the old man”，用宾格him作宾语，故填him。 【46题详解】 句意：老人在桌旁坐下。根据“The old man sat down...the table.”可知，在桌旁坐下，sit down at the table“在桌子旁坐下”，故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：在他开始吃之前，老人拿起一些肉，开始喂他的新衣服，说：“吃，吃！”根据“...he started eating, the old man picked up some meat and began to feed his new clothes”可知，在他开始吃之前他先喂衣服，before“在……之前”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Before。 【48题详解】 句意：房主很惊讶。根据“The house owner was...”和前文描述可知，房主觉得老人让衣服吃饭很令人惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，在句中作表语，故填surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：因为这些衣服我才有了食物，所以我很感激它们。根据“I got food because of these...”可知，因为这些衣服才有了食物，clothes“衣服”符合语境，故填clothes。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是我让它们吃的原因。根据“This is why I am...them”可知，这就是我让它们吃的原因，feed“为……提供食物”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填feeding。 六、写作 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节信息归纳(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词） If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet (地球), we’ve got some easy tips for going green. ★Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ★Use reusable (可重复使用) bottles and save water Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible. ★Try more plant-based meals What about eating less meat and more vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we all can use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then add to more days when possible. ★Use the air-conditioner (空调) less Usually Singapore is called the “air-conditioned nation”! Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air. If you can’t live without your AC, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature. ★Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature. Whether it’s rainy or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it. Some easy tips for going ____51____ Avoid food waste ____52____ your meals to avoid food waste. Plan your meals for the week. Use reusable bottles and save water Drink from reusable water bottles. Develop the habit of ____53____ water. Try more plant-based meals Help save the planet by eating more plant-based meals. Use the air-conditioner less Open the window ____54____ some natural air or set your AC at between 25℃ and 27℃. Know more about nature Getting yourself ____55____ and into nature is the best way to know about nature. 【答案】51. green 52. Finish 53. saving 54. for 55. outdoors 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护环境的一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy tips for going green.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何变环保的一些小窍门，green“绿色的，环保的”。故填green。 【52题详解】 根据“Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.”可知，把饭吃完，避免浪费食物。 finish“完成”，结合题干祈使句“Plan your meals for the week.”可知，此处应是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写。故 填Finish。 【53题详解】 根据“Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.”可知，要尽可能节约用水，动词短语“develop the habit of doing“养成……的习惯”，save“节约”，应填动名词的形式。故填saving。 【54题详解】 根据“Whenever you can, go green and open the window to get some natural air.”可知，打开窗户是为了获得一些自然空气，此处应填介词for，表示“为了”。故填for。 【55题详解】 根据“There’s no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.”可知，让自己置身户外，走进大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。此处应填outdoors“在户外”。故填outdoors。 第二节书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 临近期末考试，一些同学感觉压力很大。如何缓解压力呢？请根据提示内容，以“How to ease (缓解) our stress”为题写一篇短文，给大家提一些建议。 提示内容： 1. 不要担心考试，担心会令你更加紧张； 2. 多参加一些自己喜欢的活动； 3. 与老师、家长、朋友谈心，听一些舒缓的音乐。 要求： 1.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 How to ease our stress As the final exams are coming near, we are becoming stressed out. How could we ease our stress? Here’s some advice.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to ease our stress As the final exams are coming near, we are becoming stressed out. How could we ease our stress? Here’s some advice. First, don’t worry about the exams too much, because it will make us more nervous. Life is beautiful. It’s not just about grades. Next, free time activities like playing sports and hanging out with our friends are also important. Spending time doing some activities we enjoy can help us relax. Besides, we could also talk with our teachers, parents and friends about our problems or stress. Then, we could listen to light music too. I hope the advice is helpful and that everyone can get good grades in the exams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意分点提出你的建议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明期末考试临近，一些同学感觉压力很大，以引出下文的建议； 第二步，针对如何缓解压力，提出你的建议； 第三步，书写结语。表示希望你的建议有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about... 担心…… ②hang out 闲逛 ③spend some time doing 花时间做某事 [高分句型] ①Spending time doing some activities we enjoy can help us relax. (定语从句) ②I hope the advice is helpful and that everyone can get good grades in the exams. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$