精品解析：湖南省张家界市慈利县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 二○二四年春季期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. What’s the matter with Cindy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a fever. B. Have a cold. C. Have a sore back. 3. When did the man find his lost son? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 4. How high is Blue Building? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 78 meters. B. 88 meters. C. 98 meters. 5. What is Mr. King probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A news reporter. B. A zoo keeper. C. A music teacher. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Cici want to go this afternoon? A. To Wanfu Water Park. B. To the supermarket. C. To the museum. 7. What is Mark going to do this afternoon? A. Have a story-sharing activity. B. Go shopping. C. Take a walk. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy think of reading? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Useful. 9. What book does the girl want to read? A. The Tree Horse. B. I Can Help. C. The Little White Horse. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the girl good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 11 How old is the girl now? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is the woman in Zhangjiajie? A. To visit her aunt. B. To see a doctor. C. To have a meeting. 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To an art museum. B. To the tall building. C. To the bus station. 14 What will the woman buy for her parents? A. Cakes. B. Tea. C. Food. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the zoo. C. In the shop. 16. Who is Frank? A. The boy’s uncle. B. The boy’s friend. C. The boy’s cousin. 17. What will the boy want to do tomorrow? A. A music exam. B. The drum lessons. C. Readers Show. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Cindy do? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 19. What’s the topic of Cindy’s report? A. Protecting the Yellow River. B. Planting Trees. C. Picking up rubbish. 20. How many suggestions does Cindy give? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we, but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作). 21. Who can use the magic brush to fight against the bad? A. Ma Liang. B. Sun Wukong. C. An old man. 22. Which is the first color cartoon in China? A. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom (1961). B. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964). C. Calabash Brothers (1986). 23. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Medicine. B. Culture. C. Nature. B What is smoke jumpers? Let me tell you. Smoke jumpers are special firefighters. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At the scene of the fire, smoke jumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smoke jumpers clear the land of flammable things like dry grass and leaves. They usually carry some water with them. In the USA, although most smoke jumpers are men, more women are joining. The important thing is that their height and weight must be within a certain range (范围). For example, smoke jumpers in the USA must be between 120 and 200 pounds, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smoke jumpers, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smoke jumper, Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for brave people.” 24 How do smoke jumpers go to the scene of the fire? A By plane. B. On foot. C. By car. 25. The underlined word “flammable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 可用的 B. 会动的 C. 可燃的 26. What can we know about Alexi Tishin? A. He is from American. B. He loves his job. C. He works short hours. 27. What’s the purpose of the writer? A. Let people know more about smoke jumpers. B. Tell people how to become a smoke jumper. C. Share his unforgettable experience as a smoke jumper. C As kids grow, they will do jobs of all kinds, and will also face challenges. Teaching kids to work together in teams is important in today’s world. It is good for kids to work as a team. Teaching kids teamwork can help them to enjoy spending time with other people, work together, and solve different problems in school and in their lives. When kids take part in team sports and help with household chores, they can develop teamwork skills. Even simply being in a family means working in a team! In all these activities, teamwork can teach leadership and working together. It is not easy for kids to share work. There should be different ways to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. Good family communication is a key. All ideas are important. Parents should tell their kids they will always think about their kids’ ideas. Household chores are a good way to work as a team, especially when several brothers or sisters live together in the same house. Parents can also use physical competitions to help their kids understand working as a team can be fun! Parents should teach their kids to trust both the group and themselves. For more shy kids, tell them they are as important as any other member of the group. For more outspoken kids, tell them a good team needs all to be working hard, to achieve the goals of the group. 28. How does the writer develop the second paragraph? A. Share the examples. B. Give the reasons. C. Express the wishes. 29. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. Using physical competitions is fun. B. Household chores are a good way. C. Good family communication is a key. 30. What should parents do if their kid is shy from the reading? A. Tell their kid that he or she can do it at home alone. B. Tell their kid that a good team needs all the people to work hard. C. Tell their kid that he or she is as important as any other member of the group. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Face Challenges in Life B. Team Activities for Kids C. Encourage Teamwork in Kids 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our parents are important people in our life. ___32___ They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy to stay with your parents. ￭Have fun together. How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? ___33___ Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies. ￭Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. ___34___ When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. ￭Have a try. ___35___ They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. A. Ask for help. B. Spend time alone. C. Ask your parents to play with you. D. They are our first teachers in our life. E. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my ___36___ asked me a question: “Why are you there?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a ___37___ world. A group of kids were waiting for us. A ___38___ walked to me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I felt angry at first, but I said nothing. Then I ___39___ step by step something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for ___40___ about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family did not ___41___ him and they had abandoned (抛弃) him. So he ___42___ the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I ___43___ realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers ___44___ others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely kids may not make a big difference. But it can ___45___ a corner in the kid’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. I enjoy my job and Jim is with me. You can always see smiling on his face. 36. A. teacher B. friend C. cousin 37. A. difficult B. different C. interesting 38. A. man B. girl C. boy 39. A. realized B. planned C. gave 40. A. information B. relationship C. schoolwork 41. A. invite B. educate C. raise 42. A. depended on B. cared about C. believed in 43. A. carefully B. luckily C. suddenly 44. A. help B. become C. choose 45. A. mind B. light C. organize 第二节 （共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Jeff from the UK. I have two ____46____ (child). My daughter is 17 and my son is 12. Now our house seems to get smaller because of their getting ____47____ (big) than before. So we want to sell some of things in a yard sale that we don’t use any more. And we will give the money to others ____48____ need. Look, we have already cleared out many things. My son was ____49____ little sad at first. Although he hasn’t played with his toys for a long time, he still wanted to be with them that had sweet memories. For example, he has owned the green train and railway set since his ____50____ (five) birthday. Also, he played with it almost every weekends ____51____ he was about eight. At the same time, he didn’t want to lose ____52____ toy plane, too. He always ____53____ (say) when he grows up, he wants to be a pilot (飞行员). My daughter was more understanding, though she also felt sad ____54____ (part) with certain toys. As for my wife, she didn’t want to give up her nice dresses. But they are too small for her. To be honest, I wouldn’t like to lose my football shirts, either. But I am getting old now. Welcome to Jeff’s yard sale and we take this yard sale ____55____ (serious). If you have some old things which you can’t use any more, please join us. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 One day, a mother duck and her little ducklings (小鸭子) were on their way to a lake. The ducklings were very happy, following their mother along the way. Suddenly, the mother duck saw a fox not far away. She was afraid and shouted, “Hurry to the lake. There’s a fox!” The ducklings hurried to the lake. The mother duck thought for a minute and kept calm (冷静) at once. Then she began to walk dragging one wing (拖着一只翅膀) on the ground. When the fox saw the mother duck, he became happy. He said to himself, “She must be hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he ran to her. The mother duck ran, leading the fox away from the lake. The fox followed her. Now he wouldn’t be able to harm her ducklings. The mother duck looked at her ducklings getting to the lake. She was relieved (放心的), so she stopped and took a deep breath (呼吸). The fox thought she was tired and he came closer, but the mother duck quickly spread her wings and rose up in the air. She landed in the middle of the lake. And her ducklings swam to her happily. The fox was sad, looking at the mother duck and her ducklings. He could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake. 56. Where did the story happen? ________________________ 57. Why was the fox happy when he saw the mother duck? ________________________ 58. What do you think of the mother duck? Why? ________________________ 59. How is the feeling of the fox at last? ________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 61. 英语课上，老师要求大家描述张家界玻璃桥。假定你是李华，请根据以下思维导图以“Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge”为题，用英语介绍张家界玻璃桥。内容包括： 1. 介绍大峡谷的位置、特点等； 2. 你的感受及看法等。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge I am Li Hua. As we all know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its amazing glass bridge. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二○二四年春季期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a sunny day! Sam, let’s have a picnic. M: Good idea. 2. What’s the matter with Cindy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a fever. B. Have a cold. C. Have a sore back. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter, Cindy? W: I have a cold. 3. When did the man find his lost son? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Du Ming find his lost son in the story? M: Yes, they found him on a rainy day in July. 4. How high is Blue Building? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 78 meters. B. 88 meters. C. 98 meters. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The building is 98 meters. Is it the highest building in your city? W: Yes. We call it Blue Building. 5. What is Mr. King probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A news reporter. B. A zoo keeper. C. A music teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you feel about working here, Mr. King? M: Great. I feel good taking care of these pandas. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Cici want to go this afternoon? A. To Wanfu Water Park. B. To the supermarket. C. To the museum. 7. What is Mark going to do this afternoon? A. Have a story-sharing activity. B. Go shopping. C. Take a walk. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, would you like to go to Wanfu Water Park with me this afternoon? M: Oh, sorry. Cici. I have a story-sharing activity at 4:00 p.m. in our club. W: OK. En...Have you ever been to Wanfu Water Park? M: Yes, I have been there twice. In fact, it is a good place. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy think of reading? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Useful. 9. What book does the girl want to read? A. The Tree Horse. B. I Can Help. C. The Little White Horse. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like reading? M: Of course. And I have many books .This morning I bought two. One is The Tree Horse, the other is The Little White Horse. W: Why do you like reading? M: Because they’re interesting and educational. W: Would you please lend me The Little White Horse to read? M: Sure. Here you are. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the girl good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 11. How old is the girl now? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【详解】W:Excuse me, I heard that the club leads volunteer to teach kids to dance or sing. M: Yes, we need two. They need to come Sunny House from 2:30 to 4:30 on Saturdays. W:I see. I’m good at dancing and I want to be a volunteer here. M: Good !How many years have you danced? W: For nine years since I was four. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is the woman in Zhangjiajie? A. To visit her aunt. B. To see a doctor. C. To have a meeting. 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To an art museum. B. To the tall building. C. To the bus station. 14. What will the woman buy for her parents? A Cakes. B. Tea. C. Food. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes. Um, I’m here for meeting in Zhangjiajie. But I have two hours free so I think I may look around. Where do you think I should go? M: Well, you can visit our Qishierqilou. It’s also a good place for shopping and you can taste nice food there. W: Wonderful. Is it far from here? M: No. It’s only 5 minutes’ walk. Look, that tall building is over there. W: Many thanks. I plan to visit it. En...Can you introduce something special products of Zhangjiajie? I want to buy some for my parents. M: Green tea in Sanhekou is famous in Zhangjiajie. And Mei Tea maybe is a good choice.... W: OK. My parents like green tea best. I decide to buy some. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the zoo. C. In the shop. 16. Who is Frank? A. The boy’s uncle. B. The boy’s friend. C. The boy’s cousin. 17. What will the boy want to do tomorrow? A. A music exam. B. The drum lessons. C. Readers Show. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m home. Where are you? W: Hey, Tom. I’m cooking in the kitchen. What’s up? M: Tomorrow, uncle Li will visit you and dad. Just now I saw him on my way home. W: Got it. En...How was your holiday at the camp? M: Great! I learned a lot about writing stories. W: What about your friend Frank? M: He didn’t do lots of writing like me. He had to come back on Monday to do a music exam. But we had two drum lessons together. W: Well, there is Readers Show in our neighborhood center tomorrow. Do you want to show it? M: Sounds great. What time is it? W: 5:30 p.m. M: OK! 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Cindy do? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 19. What’s the topic of Cindy’s report? A. Protecting the Yellow River. B. Planting Trees. C. Picking up rubbish. 20. How many suggestions does Cindy give? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, I am Cindy from Class Two, Grade Eight. Today my duty report is protecting the Yellow River. As we know, the Yellow River is our mother river and it’s the second longest river in our country. It’s so important to us that we should protect it. Firstly, we should plant more trees. Only in this way can it stay in good condition. Secondly, we should never throw rubbish into the river. Instead, we should pick up rubbish along the river to keep it clean. Thirdly, we need to talk to our friends and family about the importance of protecting the Yellow River. Let’s work together and protect our beautiful mother river. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we, but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作). 21. Who can use the magic brush to fight against the bad? A. Ma Liang. B. Sun Wukong. C. An old man. 22. Which is the first color cartoon in China? A. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom (1961). B. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964). C. Calabash Brothers (1986). 23. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Medicine. B. Culture. C. Nature. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四部卡通片的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.”可知，马良总是用他的神笔来对抗村里的坏人。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964) is China’s first color cartoon.”可知，《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once”可知，文章是和文化有关，故选B。 B What is smoke jumpers? Let me tell you. Smoke jumpers are special firefighters. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At the scene of the fire, smoke jumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smoke jumpers clear the land of flammable things like dry grass and leaves. They usually carry some water with them. In the USA, although most smoke jumpers are men, more women are joining. The important thing is that their height and weight must be within a certain range (范围). For example, smoke jumpers in the USA must be between 120 and 200 pounds, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smoke jumpers, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smoke jumper, Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for brave people.” 24. How do smoke jumpers go to the scene of the fire? A By plane. B. On foot. C. By car. 25. The underlined word “flammable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 可用的 B. 会动的 C. 可燃的 26. What can we know about Alexi Tishin? A. He is from American. B. He loves his job. C. He works short hours. 27. What’s the purpose of the writer? A Let people know more about smoke jumpers. B. Tell people how to become a smoke jumper. C. Share his unforgettable experience as a smoke jumper. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest.”可知，空降森林灭火员从飞机上跳下来。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Using their tools, smoke jumpers clear the land of flammable things like dry grass and leaves.”可知，空降森林灭火员清理像干草和叶子那样的可燃的地域。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smoke jumper, Alexi Tishin says, ‘This is the best job for brave people.’ ”可知，作为空降森林灭火员中的一员，Alexi Tishin热爱自己的工作。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What is smoke jumpers? Let me tell you.”和下文内容可知，作者想让人们了解空降森林灭火员的工作内容。故选A。 C As kids grow, they will do jobs of all kinds, and will also face challenges. Teaching kids to work together in teams is important in today’s world. It is good for kids to work as a team. Teaching kids teamwork can help them to enjoy spending time with other people, work together, and solve different problems in school and in their lives. When kids take part in team sports and help with household chores, they can develop teamwork skills. Even simply being in a family means working in a team! In all these activities, teamwork can teach leadership and working together. It is not easy for kids to share work. There should be different ways to teach kids to enjoy teamwork. Good family communication is a key. All ideas are important. Parents should tell their kids they will always think about their kids’ ideas. Household chores are a good way to work as a team, especially when several brothers or sisters live together in the same house. Parents can also use physical competitions to help their kids understand working as a team can be fun! Parents should teach their kids to trust both the group and themselves. For more shy kids, tell them they are as important as any other member of the group. For more outspoken kids, tell them a good team needs all to be working hard, to achieve the goals of the group. 28. How does the writer develop the second paragraph? A. Share the examples. B. Give the reasons. C. Express the wishes. 29. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. Using physical competitions is fun. B. Household chores are a good way. C. Good family communication is a key. 30. What should parents do if their kid is shy from the reading? A. Tell their kid that he or she can do it at home alone. B. Tell their kid that a good team needs all the people to work hard. C. Tell their kid that he or she is as important as any other member of the group. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Face Challenges in Life B. Team Activities for Kids C. Encourage Teamwork in Kids 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教孩子们团队合作很重要，并介绍了一些教孩子团队合作的方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teaching kids teamwork can help them to enjoy spending time with other people, work together, and solve different problems in school and in their lives.”可知，作者详细解释团队工作对孩子有益的原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段首句“Good family communication is a key. ”可知，良好的家庭沟通是关键，并指出所有人的想法都很重要，父母应该考虑孩子的意见。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more shy kids, tell them they are as important as any other member of the group.”可知，对于害羞的孩子，文章建议父母告诉他们，他们和其他团队成员一样重要。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Teaching kids to work together in teams is important in today’s world.”可知，整篇文章围绕如何鼓励孩子参与团队合作展开，提供了多种方法和建议。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our parents are important people in our life. ___32___ They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy to stay with your parents. ￭Have fun together. How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? ___33___ Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies. ￭Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. ___34___ When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. ￭Have a try. ___35___ They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. A. Ask for help. B. Spend time alone. C. Ask your parents to play with you. D. They are our first teachers in our life. E. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与父母相处融洽的方法。 【32题详解】 根据“Our parents are important people in our life.”可知，此处介绍父母在我们生活中的地位。选项D“他们是我们生命中的第一任老师。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies.”可知，此处介绍和父母一起出去，尝试一些运动或去看电影。选项C“让你的父母和你一起玩。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.”可知，此处介绍当你遇到麻烦或遇到一些悲伤的事情时，你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Have a try.”可知，本段内容和“尝试”相关。选项E“你不必成为最好的，但你需要尝试一下。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my ___36___ asked me a question: “Why are you there?” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a ___37___ world. A group of kids were waiting for us. A ___38___ walked to me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I felt angry at first, but I said nothing. Then I ___39___ step by step something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for ___40___ about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family did not ___41___ him and they had abandoned (抛弃) him. So he ___42___ the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I ___43___ realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers ___44___ others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely kids may not make a big difference. But it can ___45___ a corner in the kid’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. I enjoy my job and Jim is with me. You can always see smiling on his face. 36. A. teacher B. friend C. cousin 37. A. difficult B. different C. interesting 38. A. man B. girl C. boy 39. A. realized B. planned C. gave 40. A. information B. relationship C. schoolwork 41. A. invite B. educate C. raise 42. A. depended on B. cared about C. believed in 43. A. carefully B. luckily C. suddenly 44. A. help B. become C. choose 45. A. mind B. light C. organize 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年在社区服务的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：在我们乘公共汽车之前，我的朋友问了我一个问题：“你为什么在那里？” teacher老师；friend朋友；cousin堂兄。根据下文“...realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.”可知，是指朋友的问题，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这所学校离我的学校不远，但它看起来像是在一个不同的世界。 difficult困难的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据下文可知，这些孩子都需帮助，所以作者认为这里看起来和自己所处的环境不是同一个世界，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一个男孩向我走来。 man男人；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“A group of kids were waiting for us.”可知，是指孩子。结合“He”可知，是指男孩，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我逐渐意识到这个孩子的一些事情。 realized意识到；planned计划；gave给。根据“I felt angry at first, but I said nothing”和“step by step something about this child”可知，一开始作者有点生气，之后慢慢意识到了这个孩子的一些事情，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：午饭后，我向老师询问这个孩子父母的情况。 information信息；relationship关系；schoolwork学校课业。根据下文“She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. ”可知，作者是询问有关这个孩子父母的信息，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他的家人没有抚养他，他们抛弃了他。 invite邀请；educate教育；raise抚养。根据“and they had abandoned (抛弃) him. ”可知，孩子的父母抛弃了他，没有抚养他，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：所以他依赖于老师和像我们这样的社区服务工作者的支持。 depended on依靠；cared about关心；believed in相信。根据“the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.”结合上文介绍可知，男孩子被父母抛弃了，所以他依赖于老师和社区服务工作者的支持。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我突然意识到我可以回答我的朋友在一天开始问我的问题。 carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然。根据“realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.”可知，此时作者才突然意识到自己可以回答之前朋友的问题，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：社区服务工作者帮助他人，让每个人都感觉更好。 help帮助；become变成；choose选择。根据“Community service workers”可知，社区服务工作者帮助他人，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：但它可以照亮孩子心中的一个角落，让他们知道他们被人爱着。 mind介意；light照亮；organize组织。根据“a corner in the kid’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people.”可知，和孤独的孩子一起玩可能不会有太大的不同，但它可以照亮孩子心中的一个角落，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Jeff from the UK. I have two ____46____ (child). My daughter is 17 and my son is 12. Now our house seems to get smaller because of their getting ____47____ (big) than before. So we want to sell some of things in a yard sale that we don’t use any more. And we will give the money to others ____48____ need. Look we have already cleared out many things. My son was ____49____ little sad at first. Although he hasn’t played with his toys for a long time, he still wanted to be with them that had sweet memories. For example, he has owned the green train and railway set since his ____50____ (five) birthday. Also, he played with it almost every weekends ____51____ he was about eight. At the same time, he didn’t want to lose ____52____ toy plane, too. He always ____53____ (say) when he grows up, he wants to be a pilot (飞行员). My daughter was more understanding, though she also felt sad ____54____ (part) with certain toys. As for my wife, she didn’t want to give up her nice dresses. But they are too small for her. To be honest, I wouldn’t like to lose my football shirts, either. But I am getting old now. Welcome to Jeff’s yard sale and we take this yard sale ____55____ (serious). If you have some old things which you can’t use any more, please join us. 【答案】46. children 47. bigger 48. in 49. a 50. fifth 51. until##till 52. his 53. says 54. to part 55. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了由于孩子们不断长大，家里的空间变小，因此作者想在庭院甩卖中卖掉他们的一些东西，把钱捐给其他需要的人。他和自己的孩子都有一些不再使用的东西，但是又舍不得卖掉。 【46题详解】 句意：我有两个孩子。two修饰可数名词复数，故填children。 【47题详解】 句意：现在我们的房子似乎变小了，因为他们比以前大了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填bigger。 【48题详解】 句意：我们会把钱给其他需要的人。in need“有需要的”，为固定短语。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：我儿子一开始有点伤心。a little“有点”，修饰形容词sad。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，他从五岁生日起就拥有了绿色火车和铁路。空后是单数名词，所以应用five的序数词。故填fifth。 【51题详解】 句意：而且，他几乎每个周末都和它玩，直到他八岁左右。此处应填连词，前后是时间关系，根据“he played with it almost every weekends...he was about eight”可知，作者的儿子玩这个玩具一直到他八岁左右，应用until/till引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 【52题详解】 句意：同时，他也不想失去他的玩具飞机。此处是指作者儿子的玩具飞机，应用形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。 【53题详解】 句意：他总是说当他长大后，他想成为一名飞行员。根据空处前后内容可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填says。 【54题详解】 句意：我的女儿比较善解人意，尽管她也为某些玩具的离开感到难过。feel sad to do sth.“做某事感到难过”，故填to part。 【55题详解】 句意：欢迎来到杰夫的庭院拍卖，我们认真对待这个庭院拍卖。take sth. seriously“认真对待”，为固定短语。故填seriously。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 One day, a mother duck and her little ducklings (小鸭子) were on their way to a lake. The ducklings were very happy, following their mother along the way. Suddenly, the mother duck saw a fox not far away. She was afraid and shouted, “Hurry to the lake. There’s a fox!” The ducklings hurried to the lake. The mother duck thought for a minute and kept calm (冷静的) at once. Then she began to walk dragging one wing (拖着一只翅膀) on the ground. When the fox saw the mother duck, he became happy. He said to himself, “She must be hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he ran to her. The mother duck ran, leading the fox away from the lake. The fox followed her. Now he wouldn’t be able to harm her ducklings. The mother duck looked at her ducklings getting to the lake. She was relieved (放心的), so she stopped and took a deep breath (呼吸). The fox thought she was tired and he came closer, but the mother duck quickly spread her wings and rose up in the air. She landed in the middle of the lake. And her ducklings swam to her happily. The fox was sad, looking at the mother duck and her ducklings. He could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake. 56. Where did the story happen? ________________________ 57. Why was the fox happy when he saw the mother duck? ________________________ 58. What do you think of the mother duck? Why? ________________________ 59. How is the feeling of the fox at last? ________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________ 【答案】56. (It happened) On the way to the lake./It happened near the lake. 57. Because the fox thought she must be hurt and couldn’t fly. 58. The mother duck is clever and brave. Because she protects her little ducklings from danger. 59. Sad./Upset. 60. 而且她的小鸭们高兴地游到她身边。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鸭妈妈带小鸭子去湖边的路上遇到了一只狐狸，鸭妈妈为了保护小鸭子们，自己佯装受伤引开了狐狸，让小鸭子们有时间去湖里，最后自己也机智地甩开了狐狸。 【56题详解】 根据“One day, a mother duck and her little ducklings (小鸭子) were on their way to a lake.”和“The ducklings hurried to the lake”可知，故事发生在去湖里的路上/湖边。故填(It happened) On the way to the lake./It happened near the lake. 【57题详解】 根据“She must be hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her”可知，因为狐狸以为她一定是受伤了，飞不起来了。故填Because the fox thought she must be hurt and couldn’t fly. 【58题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为The mother duck is clever and brave. Because she protects her little ducklings from danger. 【59题详解】 根据“The fox was sad, looking at the mother duck and her ducklings”可知，狐狸最后很伤心/沮丧。故填Sad./Upset. 【60题详解】 And“而且”；her ducklings “她的小鸭们”；swam to her happily“高兴地游到她身边”。故填：而且她的小鸭们高兴地游到她身边。 第二节 （满分15分） 61. 英语课上，老师要求大家描述张家界玻璃桥。假定你是李华，请根据以下思维导图以“Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge”为题，用英语介绍张家界玻璃桥。内容包括： 1. 介绍大峡谷的位置、特点等； 2. 你的感受及看法等。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge I am Li Hua. As we all know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its amazing glass bridge. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge I am Li Hua. As we all know Zhangjiajie is famous for its amazing glass bridge. Located in Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon in Sanguansi Town, Cili County, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge, which is famous as one of the greatest man-made wonders of the world, opened to the public in 2016. With a length of 430 meters, it was the longest of its kind in the world at that time. Being 6 meters wide and about 300 meters above the ground, it can hold 800 visitors at a time. In my opinion, the whole canyon looks pretty beautiful through the clear glass. The glass bridge is certainly worth visiting. You can come by bus. I’m sure you won’t regret for it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据要点介绍大峡谷的位置以及玻璃桥的特点； 第三步，抒发你的感受及看法。 [亮点词汇] ①open to the public面向公众开放 ②with a length of有……长 ③at a time一次 ④be worth doing值得做 [高分句型] ①Located in Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon in Sanguansi Town, Cili County, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge, which is famous as one of the greatest man-made wonders of the world, opened to the public in 2016.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，过去分词作状语） ②Being 6 meters wide and about 300 meters above the ground, it can hold 800 visitors at a time.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$