精品解析：山东省菏泽市郓城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时 120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共70分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 对话理解。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How can the girl raise some money for poor kids? A. Sell newspapers. B. Put up signs. C. Repair bikes. 2. Why does Jane look unhappy? A. Fight with her friend. B. Do much homework. C. Study for a test. 3. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? A. Waiting for a bus. B. Walking home. C. Visiting a museum. 4. Which country is the oldest one in the world? A. Japan. B. India. C. China. 5. Where has the man been three times? A. The space museum. B. The water park. C. The amusement park. 第二节 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,回答以下各小题。 6. Why does Ben’s head feel kind of hot? A Because he has a headache. B. Because he has a toothache. C. Because he has a fever. 7. Where does Ben have to go first? A. Go to the hospital. B. Go to the bank. C. Go back home. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 8. What does Dave’s mom ask him to do? A. To play the computer game. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To clean his room. 9. How long can Dave play the computer game from now on? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 10. Where did the car run into? A. Into a school. B. Into the river. C. Into a house. 11. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. The driver. C. Linda. 12. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 13. How long has Sam kept the book Treasure Land? A For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 14. What does Sam think of Treasure Island? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 15. Whom does Sam have to borrow the book Robinson Crusoe from? A. Bob. B. Rose. C. Bob’s sister. 16. Which book does Sam not like? A. A science book. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Land. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 17. How many areas are there in the Disneyland park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What did the speaker not do in the park? A. See the cartoon characters. B. Ride a bike. C. Take photos. 19. When did they take a ride on the boat?. A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 20. What does the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mr Green has ______ one-year-old son, doesn’t he? —Yes, and he also has _______ eight-year-old daughter. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an 2 —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on WeChat? —________. I enjoy talking with them face to face. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 3. —My favorite Confucius quote (名言) is “Never do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”. —I like it, too. It reminds me to always ________ other people’s feelings. A. care for B. look for C. cheer up D. try out for 4. —Look! How clean the classroom is! —Yes. I’m sure someone _______ it up. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned 5. —It’s my turn to give the speech. I feel really ______ now. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. soft B. proud C. lovely D. nervous 6. —According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight. —In my opinion, reading on the screen too often is the __________ of having poor eyesight. A. cost B. result C. cause D. mess 7. —Barbecue means that people bake (烤) meat and eat outdoors. —Yes. But now it is ________ used for describing something that ends but goes wrong A. widely B. quickly C. seriously D. simply 8. We should protect the environment _______ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. even if 9. —If there were no exams, teachers and students should have ________ time at school. —It’s impossible. Don’t be daydreaming. A. happiest B. the happier C. the happiest D. a much happier 10. —I have a toothache. What should I do? —________ A. Lucky you! B. Why not see a dentist? C. You’d better work hard D. You’re joking! 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Chu was born about 1,700 years ago. He was tall and strong. However, he had a bad temper (脾气). He had lots of bad ____11____ and was violent (暴力的). Everyone was afraid of him. They tried not to talk to him. Slowly he started to feel ____12____ . One day, Zhou Chu saw some old men talking in the street. He went up and asked, “Hey! Old men! Why are you looking so worried?” One man replied, “We are worrying about three evils (恶魔) around.” “Oh! Tell me and I’ll ____13____ them!” Zhou Chu waved (挥动) his arms to show his strength. “Well,” said a man, “first, there is a tiger in the South Mountain. It often ____14____ our animals and even hurts people. Then there is a flood dragon under the bridge. It often makes big waves, breaks our ships and kills many people.” “So, what’s the ____15____ one?” The men looked at each other, but ____16____ spoke. “What is the third evil?” Zhou Chu shouted angrily. One man said, “It’s you!” “Me?” Zhou Chu was very angry. The man said, “You are ____17____ doing bad things! Are you different from the tiger or the flood dragon?” Zhou Chu’s ____18____ turned red with shame. He said to himself, “I must stop acting like this. I’ll get rid of (除掉) all the three evils!” The next day, Zhou Chu found the big tiger and killed it. Then he went for the flood dragon. They ____19____ in the river for three days. Finally, he killed it. From then on, Zhou Chu got ____20____ changed. With hard work, he became a famous man and was loved by people. 11. A. hobbies B. skills C. habits D. interests 12. A. sweet B. lonely C. stupid D. peaceful 13. A. consider B. introduce C. beat D. succeed 14. A. takes in B. takes off C. takes out D. takes away 15. A. third B. second C. first D. fourth 16. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing 17. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 18. A. arm B. eyes C. face D. nose 19. A. checked B. fought C. cheated D. hidden 20. A. loudly B. happily C. heavily D. completely 第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences (国粹)? Now, let’s get to know some of them. Silk China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology (蚕桑技术) to produce silk. The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because of the trade of the Belt and Road, the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world. Chinese kung fu Chinese kung fu has a long history of about 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu through movies and then made it popular all over the world. Nowadays, the influence of Chinese kung fu can be found in culture, poetry, novels, movies and so on. Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese, made great progress in the Song Dynasty (朝代). TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence (精华) of medicine. And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners. Paper Cutting As a traditional folk art, Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history. Paper cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people’s ideas and feelings. Today the craftsmen (工匠) are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques. 21. When did Chinese silk industry reach its top? A. In the Han and Tang dynasties. B. 6000 years ago. C. In the Han dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty. 22. Which of the following is thought to be a mystery by foreigners? A. Silk. B. Chinese kung fu. C. TCM. D. Chinese paper cutting. 23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world. B. It is Silk Road that made Chinese kung fu popular all over the world. C. Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings. D. Nowadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology. B Chinese ping pong player Sun Yingsha already tops the world with her amazing skills. She is glad to see her popularity is encouraging more kids to pick up paddles. As a child, it was the sound of the ball that drew her to the game. Her parents bought her the first paddle for just a few yuan in a nearby sports shop. She couldn’t even hold the paddle very well because her hand was too small. At first her parents wanted her to play. But she was very interested in the sound of the ball hitting the ground. They suggested she give it a try. After a few days, she found that she really enjoyed it. And when she started playing matches, she felt she had some talent. In 2015, Sun stepped into the training center of the country team. She still remembers the excitement of seeing her Team China idols (偶像) for the first time. Everything was very new to her then, because she had just been called up to the country team. Zhang Yining is her favourite role model. “When I was 8, I watched Zhang Yining playing on TV. I hope one day I can become a world-class player like her,” said Sun. “It will take me a long time and a lot of hard work to become a top player like Zhang Yining,” she said, “Our team is very wonderful. Few players can get the gold medal (奖牌), but the gold medal belongs to the whole team.” 24. What does the underlined word “paddles” mean? A. 乒乓球拍 B. 乒乓台 C. 乒乓球衣 D. 乒乓球 25. How did she feel when she saw her Team China idols in 2015? A. Unhappy. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Zhang Yining. B. The story of Sun Yingsha. C. The story of Chinese Pingpong. D. Sun Yingsha tops the world. C Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom (风俗) of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their everyday life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit (饼干) or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea. 27. When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A. In the 1660s. B. In the 1880s. C. In the mid-19th century. D. In 1950. 28. In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to (指)? A. A lunch and a late dinner. B. A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. C. A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. D. A mid-morning meal and a lunch. 29. Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A. Because she felt hungry. B. Because she loved drinking tea. C. Because she needed to invite her friends. D. Because she had such a habit. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B. People used to drink tea more often than now. C. You could enjoy more snacks at today’s afternoon tea. D. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共50分) 第四部分：词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。(每空只写一词) 31. Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________(发展). 32. Take care when you are driving, __________ (尤其) in a summer storm like this. 33. Yesterday two ________ (德国人) visited our school. 34. There are lots of relaxing and ________ (安宁的) places of interest in Shandong Province. 35. Our government should make rules on whale _________（保护） B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 36 It’s unbelievable that technology has ________ (progress) in such a rapid way. 37. ________ (watch) the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 38. In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the ________ (brave) person in the world. 39. When the panda babies see the keepers, they run over to them with _________ (excite). 40. Our hometown has given us so many ________ (memory). 第五部分：补全句子 (共5小题；每空0.5 分，满分5分)(每空只写一词) 41. 美猴王不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。 The Monkey King can’t ________ himself ________ a man unless he can hide his tail. 42. 他借这本书两周了。 He has ____________ this book ____________ two weeks. 43. Smith 先生教育我尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。 Mr. Smith teaches me to ________ my best to ________ my dream. 44. 不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都能在新加坡找到它！ ________ you like Indian food, Western food ________ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 45. 科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。 Scientists say there are now ________ than 2000 pandas ________ in the forests. 第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。 Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules. ◆Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in the exams? If you have, don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. ◆Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. ◆①________. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others. ◆Be open to new ideas.②你有没有想过人们可以在月球上生活？Perhaps you’ll discover (发现) Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. ◆Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you.You can use the Websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for you? 1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题选出可以填在①处的选项；4题将文中②译成英语；5题把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 46. It would be more _________ when more people work together. 47. Why does the writer think everyone’s ideas are important? _____________________________________ 48. 选出可以填在①处的选项。________ A. Learn to follow school rules B. Learn to work together with others C. Learn to get high marks 49. 将文中②译成英语。 _____________________________________. 50. 把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________. 第七部分 短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 because; proud; turned; stranger; months’; done; among; better; singing; myself I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister when I had to speak to a ____51____. When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe. Even ____52____ the few friends, my low voice made me jokes about being a girl. Then in the seventh grade my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice. After a few ____53____ exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice. Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people. ____54____ of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better than before. I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember the words! My face ____55____ red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep ____56____. Then it made me realize: There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much ____57____. After that, I started singing to ____58____ as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have ____59____ before. One classmate even said I should be in the school’s talent show. Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am ____60____ of myself. I am no more a shy person. 第八部分 书面表达(满分 15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，学校举办以“Good Books, Great Companions”为主题的演讲比赛，请按照以下要求写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 2. 读书对你的影响。 3. 分享你以后的读书计划并呼吁大家“多读书，读好书”。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Hello, my dear friends. It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech about good books. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时 120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共70分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 对话理解。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How can the girl raise some money for poor kids? A. Sell newspapers. B. Put up signs. C. Repair bikes. 2. Why does Jane look unhappy? A. Fight with her friend. B. Do much homework. C. Study for a test. 3. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? A. Waiting for a bus. B. Walking home. C. Visiting a museum. 4. Which country is the oldest one in the world? A. Japan. B. India. C. China. 5. Where has the man been three times? A. The space museum. B. The water park. C. The amusement park. 第二节 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,回答以下各小题。 6. Why does Ben’s head feel kind of hot? A. Because he has a headache. B. Because he has a toothache. C. Because he has a fever. 7. Where does Ben have to go first? A. Go to the hospital. B. Go to the bank. C. Go back home. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 8. What does Dave’s mom ask him to do? A. To play the computer game. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To clean his room. 9. How long can Dave play the computer game from now on? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 10. Where did the car run into? A. Into a school. B. Into the river. C. Into a house. 11. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. The driver. C. Linda. 12. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 13. How long has Sam kept the book Treasure Land? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 14. What does Sam think of Treasure Island? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 15. Whom does Sam have to borrow the book Robinson Crusoe from? A. Bob. B. Rose. C. Bob’s sister. 16. Which book does Sam not like? A. A science book. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Land. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 17. How many areas are there in the Disneyland park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What did the speaker not do in the park? A. See the cartoon characters. B. Ride a bike. C. Take photos. 19. When did they take a ride on the boat?. A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 20. What does the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mr Green has ______ one-year-old son, doesn’t he? —Yes, and he also has _______ eight-year-old daughter. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生有一个一岁的儿子，不是吗？——是的，他还有一个八岁的女儿。 考查冠词。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。one-year-old是以辅音音素开头，应用a；eight-year-old是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。 2. —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on WeChat? —________. I enjoy talking with them face to face. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢用手机还是用微信和你的朋友谈话？——两种都不喜欢。我喜欢和他们面对面交谈。 考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I enjoy talking with them face to face.”可知，用手机谈话和用微信谈话这两种方式回答的人都不喜欢，Neither符合题意。故选C。 3. —My favorite Confucius quote (名言) is “Never do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”. —I like it, too. It reminds me to always ________ other people’s feelings. A. care for B. look for C. cheer up D. try out for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的孔子的名言是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。——我也喜欢。它提醒我要时刻关心别人的感受。 考查动词短语。care for关心；look for寻找；cheer up使振奋；try out for试用。根据“Never do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”可知，设空处是指它提醒我要时刻“关心”别人的感受。故选A。 4. —Look! How clean the classroom is! —Yes. I’m sure someone _______ it up. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，教室多么干净啊！——是啊。我确定有人打扫过了。根据句意和语境判断，现在教室很干净了，说明有人打扫过了。应该用现在完成时。故选D。 5. —It’s my turn to give the speech. I feel really ______ now. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. soft B. proud C. lovely D. nervous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——轮到我演讲了。我现在真的很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你会做得很好。 考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；proud自豪的；lovely可爱的；nervous紧张的。根据“Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll do well.”可知，设空处应该说自己很紧张。故选D。 6. —According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight. —In my opinion, reading on the screen too often is the __________ of having poor eyesight. A. cost B. result C. cause D. mess 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。——在我看来，太频繁地在屏幕上阅读是视力差的原因。 考查名词辨析。cost成本；result结果；cause原因；mess脏乱。根据“reading on the screen too often is the…of having poor eyesight”可知，分析视力不好的原因，故选C。 7. —Barbecue means that people bake (烤) meat and eat outdoors. —Yes. But now it is ________ used for describing something that ends but goes wrong A. widely B. quickly C. seriously D. simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——烧烤是指人们在户外烤肉吃。——是的，但现在它被广泛用于描述结束但出错的事情。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；seriously严肃地；simply仅仅，只。根据“But now it is ... used for describing something that ends but goes wrong”可知，“烧烤”这个词现在被广泛用于描述结束但出错的事情。故选A。 8. We should protect the environment _______ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. even if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境以便我们能创造一个更美好的生活环境。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that为了，以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……；even if即使，根据空前的“We should protect the environment”和空后的“we can make a better world to live in”可知，后句是前句这么做的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 9. —If there were no exams, teachers and students should have ________ time at school. —It’s impossible. Don’t be daydreaming. A. happiest B. the happier C. the happiest D. a much happier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果没有考试，老师和学生们应该在学校过得更愉快。——这是不可能的。不要做白日梦。 考查形容词比较级。结合“If there were no exams, teachers and students should have…time at school”可知，此处表示有考试和没有考试比较，应用比较级，故排除A、C；happy高兴的，其比较级是happier，此处比较级前不用the。故选D。 10. —I have a toothache. What should I do? —________ A. Lucky you! B. Why not see a dentist? C. You’d better work hard D. You’re joking! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。我该怎么办？——为什么不去看牙医呢？ 考查情景交际。Lucky you!你真幸运；Why not see a dentist?为什么不去看牙医呢；You’d better work hard.你最好努力工作；You’re joking!你在开玩笑。根据“I have a toothache. ”可知，提问者牙痛，所以回答者的回答应是跟牙痛有关，B选项符合句意。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Chu was born about 1,700 years ago. He was tall and strong. However, he had a bad temper (脾气). He had lots of bad ____11____ and was violent (暴力的). Everyone was afraid of him. They tried not to talk to him. Slowly he started to feel ____12____ . One day, Zhou Chu saw some old men talking in the street. He went up and asked, “Hey! Old men! Why are you looking so worried?” One man replied, “We are worrying about three evils (恶魔) around.” “Oh! Tell me and I’ll ____13____ them!” Zhou Chu waved (挥动) his arms to show his strength. “Well,” said a man, “first, there is a tiger in the South Mountain. It often ____14____ our animals and even hurts people. Then there is a flood dragon under the bridge. It often makes big waves, breaks our ships and kills many people.” “So, what’s the ____15____ one?” The men looked at each other, but ____16____ spoke. “What is the third evil?” Zhou Chu shouted angrily. One man said, “It’s you!” “Me?” Zhou Chu was very angry. The man said, “You are ____17____ doing bad things! Are you different from the tiger or the flood dragon?” Zhou Chu’s ____18____ turned red with shame. He said to himself, “I must stop acting like this. I’ll get rid of (除掉) all the three evils!” The next day, Zhou Chu found the big tiger and killed it. Then he went for the flood dragon. They ____19____ in the river for three days. Finally, he killed it. From then on, Zhou Chu got ____20____ changed. With hard work, he became a famous man and was loved by people. 11. A. hobbies B. skills C. habits D. interests 12. A. sweet B. lonely C. stupid D. peaceful 13. A. consider B. introduce C. beat D. succeed 14. A. takes in B. takes off C. takes out D. takes away 15. A. third B. second C. first D. fourth 16. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing 17. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 18. A. arm B. eyes C. face D. nose 19. A. checked B. fought C. cheated D. hidden 20. A. loudly B. happily C. heavily D. completely 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周处除三害的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他有很多坏习惯，而且很暴力。 hobbies爱好；skills技巧；habits习惯；interests兴趣。根据“he had a bad temper (脾气).”和下文“You are ... doing bad things!”可知，周处有很多坏习惯。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他开始感到孤独。 sweet甜蜜的；lonely孤独的；stupid愚蠢的；peaceful和平的。根据“Everyone was afraid of him. They tried not to talk to him.”可知，没有人和周处说话，他开始感到孤独。故选B。 13题详解】 句意：哦！告诉我，我会打败他们！ consider考虑；introduce介绍；beat打败；succeed成功。根据“Zhou Chu waved (挥动) his arms to show his strength.”可知，周处说自己将打败三害。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它经常夺走我们的动物，甚至伤害人类。 takes in吸收；takes off脱下；takes out拿出；takes away带走。根据“first, there is a tiger in the South Mountain. It often ... our animals and even hurts people.”可知，南山猛虎经常带走人们的动物和伤人。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：那么，第三个是什么？ third第三；second第二；first第一；fourth第四。根据下文“What is the third evil?”可知，此处是问第三害是什么。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这些人互相看着对方，但没有人说话。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；something某事；nothing什么也没有。根据“The men looked at each other, but...spoke.”可知，but表示句意转折，说明没有人说话。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你总是做坏事！ always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Are you different from the tiger or the flood dragon?”可知，周处总是做坏事，跟老虎和巨龙没有区别。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：周处羞得脸都红了。 arm胳膊；eyes眼睛；face脸；nose鼻子。根据“turned red with shame”可知，此处指周处的脸因为羞愧而变红了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们在河里打了三天。 checked检查；fought打架；cheated欺骗；hidden隐藏。根据“Then he went for the flood dragon. They ... in the river for three days. ”可知，周处和巨龙在河里打了三天。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从那时起，周处完全变了。 loudly大声地；happily高兴地；heavily沉重地；completely完全地。根据下文“With hard work, he became a famous man and was loved by people.”可知，周处完全改变了。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences (国粹)? Now, let’s get to know some of them. Silk China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology (蚕桑技术) to produce silk. The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because of the trade of the Belt and Road, the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world. Chinese kung fu Chinese kung fu has a long history of about 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu through movies and then made it popular all over the world. Nowadays, the influence of Chinese kung fu can be found in culture, poetry, novels, movies and so on. Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese, made great progress in the Song Dynasty (朝代). TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence (精华) of medicine. And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners. Paper Cutting As a traditional folk art, Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history. Paper cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people’s ideas and feelings. Today the craftsmen (工匠) are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques. 21. When did Chinese silk industry reach its top? A. In the Han and Tang dynasties. B. 6000 years ago. C. In the Han dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty. 22. Which of the following is thought to be a mystery by foreigners? A. Silk. B. Chinese kung fu. C. TCM. D. Chinese paper cutting. 23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world. B. It is Silk Road that made Chinese kung fu popular all over the world. C. Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings. D. Nowadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国粹：丝绸、中国功夫、中医、剪纸。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties.”可知，丝绸工业在汉唐时期达到了顶峰。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners.”可知，外国人认为中医是个谜。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence (精华) of medicine.”及“Today the craftsmen (工匠) are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques.”可知，如今，中医和中国剪纸都采用了先进的技术。故选D。 B Chinese ping pong player Sun Yingsha already tops the world with her amazing skills. She is glad to see her popularity is encouraging more kids to pick up paddles. As a child, it was the sound of the ball that drew her to the game. Her parents bought her the first paddle for just a few yuan in a nearby sports shop. She couldn’t even hold the paddle very well because her hand was too small. At first her parents wanted her to play. But she was very interested in the sound of the ball hitting the ground. They suggested she give it a try. After a few days, she found that she really enjoyed it. And when she started playing matches, she felt she had some talent. In 2015, Sun stepped into the training center of the country team. She still remembers the excitement of seeing her Team China idols (偶像) for the first time. Everything was very new to her then, because she had just been called up to the country team. Zhang Yining is her favourite role model. “When I was 8, I watched Zhang Yining playing on TV. I hope one day I can become a world-class player like her,” said Sun. “It will take me a long time and a lot of hard work to become a top player like Zhang Yining,” she said, “Our team is very wonderful. Few players can get the gold medal (奖牌), but the gold medal belongs to the whole team.” 24. What does the underlined word “paddles” mean? A. 乒乓球拍 B. 乒乓台 C. 乒乓球衣 D. 乒乓球 25. How did she feel when she saw her Team China idols in 2015? A. Unhappy. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Zhang Yining. B. The story of Sun Yingsha. C. The story of Chinese Pingpong. D. Sun Yingsha tops the world. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎通过努力训练成为世界顶尖选手，并激励更多孩子参与这项运动的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese ping pong player Sun Yingsha already tops the world with her amazing skills. She is glad to see her popularity is encouraging more kids to pick up paddles.”可知，中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎已经以她惊人的技术位居世界第一。她很高兴看到她的受欢迎程度鼓励了更多的孩子拿起球拍。“paddles”指的是“乒乓球拍”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She still remembers the excitement of seeing her Team China idols (偶像) for the first time.”可知，第一次见到偶像，她很激动。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎从小因对乒乓球的热爱而开始训练，并在国家队中努力奋斗，最终成为世界顶尖选手并激励更多孩子参与乒乓球运动的故事。故选B。 C Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom (风俗) of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their everyday life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit (饼干) or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea. 27. When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A. In the 1660s. B. In the 1880s. C. In the mid-19th century. D. In 1950. 28. In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to (指)? A. A lunch and a late dinner. B. A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. C. A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. D. A mid-morning meal and a lunch. 29. Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A. Because she felt hungry. B. Because she loved drinking tea. C. Because she needed to invite her friends. D. Because she had such a habit. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B. People used to drink tea more often than now. C. You could enjoy more snacks at today’s afternoon tea. D. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了下午茶的发展。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of ‘afternoon tea’ first appeared.”可知直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才首次出现。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.”可知许多家庭会在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主饭之一，另一顿是早午餐。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon.”可知安娜一开始下午喝茶和吃蛋糕是因为她觉得饿了。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their everyday life and fashion.”可知她们会穿着漂亮，谈论最新消息、她们的日常生活和时尚，所以下午茶让人们有机会交流。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共50分) 第四部分：词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。(每空只写一词) 31. Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a child’s ________(发展). 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的成长不利。设空处前面有名词所有格修饰，所以此空应填名词。根据中文提示，development表示“发展”，不可数名词，故填development。 32. Take care when you are driving, __________ (尤其) in a summer storm like this. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车时要小心，尤其在这样的夏季风暴中。“尤其”especially，副词，在句中作状语。故填especially。 33. Yesterday two ________ (德国人) visited our school. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天两个德国人参观了我们学校。German“德国人”，可数名词，被two修饰，用其复数形式。故填Germans。 34. There are lots of relaxing and ________ (安宁的) places of interest in Shandong Province. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：山东省有很多令人放松和宁静的名胜古迹。peaceful“安宁的”，形容词作定语，故填peaceful。 35. Our government should make rules on whale _________（保护） 【答案】protection 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府应该制定保护鲸鱼的规则。protect“保护”，是动词，分析句子结构可知此处应填其名词形式protection。故填protection。 B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 36. It’s unbelievable that technology has ________ (progress) in such a rapid way. 【答案】progressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：技术进步如此之快，真令人难以置信。progress动词，意为“进步”；根据空前has可知，本题用现在完成时态，结构是has/have done。故填progressed。 37. ________ (watch) the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 【答案】Watching 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：看沏茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“is”可知，此空需要动名词作主语，结合英文提示，watching符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。 38. In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the ________ (brave) person in the world. 【答案】bravest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在Gretel看来，Hansel是世界上最勇敢的人。根据“in the world”可知在世界范围内比较，用形容词的最高级，brave的最高级是bravest。故填bravest。 39. When the panda babies see the keepers, they run over to them with _________ (excite). 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑向他们。根据“with”为介词可知，此处要填名词；excite的名词为excitement“兴奋”，故填excitement。 40. Our hometown has given us so many ________ (memory). 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家乡给了我们很多回忆。memory“记忆，回忆”，名词；so many后接名词复数。故填memories。 第五部分：补全句子 (共5小题；每空0.5 分，满分5分)(每空只写一词) 41. 美猴王不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。 The Monkey King can’t ________ himself ________ a man unless he can hide his tail. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turn…into…“把……变成……”，情态动词can’t后应接动词原形。故填turn；into。 42. 他借这本书两周了。 He has ____________ this book ____________ two weeks. 【答案】 ①. kept ②. for 【解析】 【详解】由句意“他借这本书两周了”可知，句中的动词为延续性动词，keep符合句意，在此意为“保有”，空前的has可知应用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”，故第一空填过去分词kept；第二空表示动作持续一段时间，要用介词for。故填kept；for。 43. Smith 先生教育我尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。 Mr. Smith teaches me to ________ my best to ________ my dream. 【答案】 ①. try##do ②. achieve##realize 【解析】 【详解】try/do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知，动词用原形；achieve/realize“实现”，动词。故填try/do；achieve/realize。 44. 不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都能在新加坡找到它！ ________ you like Indian food, Western food ________ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 【答案】 ①. Whether ②. or 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“不管……还是……”，其英文表达为whether...or...，是固定用法。故填Whether；or。 45. 科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。 Scientists say there are now ________ than 2000 pandas ________ in the forests. 【答案】 ①. fewer ②. living 【解析】 【详解】根据“pandas”是名词复数可知，应用fewer than表示“少于，不足”；live“生活”，动词，根据“There be...doing”可知，第二空应用现在分词living。故填fewer；living。 第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。 Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules. ◆Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in the exams? If you have, don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. ◆Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. ◆①________. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others. ◆Be open to new ideas.②你有没有想过人们可以在月球上生活？Perhaps you’ll discover (发现) Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. ◆Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you.You can use the Websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for you? 1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题选出可以填在①处的选项；4题将文中②译成英语；5题把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 46. It would be more _________ when more people work together. 47 Why does the writer think everyone’s ideas are important? _____________________________________ 48. 选出可以填在①处的选项。________ A. Learn to follow school rules B. Learn to work together with others C. Learn to get high marks 49. 将文中②译成英语。 _____________________________________. 50. 把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________. 【答案】46. fun 47. Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 48. B 49. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? 50. 如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的网络游戏，不要告诉父母你在做作业。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今学校用新方法评定优秀学生，不仅看成绩，还注重是否遵守行为规范。好学生应诚实、关爱他人、善于合作、接受新思想，并谨慎使用互联网。 【46题详解】 根据“It would be more fun when more people work together.”可知，如果有更多的人一起工作，会更有趣。fun“有趣的”，符合语境。故填fun。 【47题详解】 根据“Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知，每个人的想法都很重要，因为新想法会让每个人的生活更美好。故填Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 【48题详解】 根据“It would be more fun when more people work together.”可知，此处说的是与他人合作；选项B“学会与他人合作”符合。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据汉语意思可知，时态用现在完成时，句式为一般疑问句；你“you”，作主语；想过“have ever thought”，助动词放在主语前，thought后接从句；人们“people”，作从句主语；可以生活“could live”，作从句谓语；在月球上“on the moon”，作状语。故填Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? 【50题详解】 If“如果”；you“你”；have played online games“玩网络游戏”；for two hours“两小时”；in your room“在你的房间”；don’t“不要”；tell“告诉”；your parents“你的父母”；you were doing homework“你在做作业”。故填：如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的网络游戏，不要告诉父母你在做作业。 第七部分 短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 because; proud; turned; stranger; months’; done; among; better; singing; myself I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister when I had to speak to a ____51____. When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe. Even ____52____ the few friends, my low voice made me jokes about being a girl. Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice. After a few ____53____ exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice. Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people. ____54____ of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better than before. I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember the words! My face ____55____ red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep ____56____. Then it made me realize: There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much ____57____. After that, I started singing to ____58____ as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have ____59____ before. One classmate even said I should be in the school’s talent show. Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am ____60____ of myself. I am no more a shy person. 【答案】51. stranger 52. among 53. months’ 54. Because 55. turned 56. singing 57. better 58. myself 59. done 60. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何从害羞变得外向的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：每当我必须和陌生人说活时，我就躲在我姐姐后面。不定冠词a修饰单数名词表泛指，根据“I used to be the shyest person in the world.”可知是和陌生人说活时，stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。 【52题详解】 句意：即使在为数不多的朋友中，我那低沉的声音也引起了人们的开玩笑——说我是个女孩。根据“the few friends”可知是在为数不多的朋友中，among用于三者及以上，表示“在……中间”。故填among。 53题详解】 句意：经过几个月的练习，我终于在我的声音中获得了自信和勇气。根据“After a few ... exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice.”及备选词汇可知，经过几个月的练习，作者找到了自信，a few后接可数名词复数，此空修饰名词exercise，所以要用名词所有格形式。故填months’。 【54题详解】 句意：因为上了声乐课，我想我会比以前做得更好。根据“I thought I would do better than before”可知是因为上了声乐课，because of“因为”，表原因，后接短语，且句首首字母大写。故填Because。 【55题详解】 句意：我的脸变红了。根据“I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember the words!”可知作者因为忘词而脸变红了，turned“变得”，后接形容词。故填turned。 【56题详解】 句意：好心的钢琴家给了我一个提示，我记得刚好可以继续唱下去。根据“I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember the words!”及“The kind pianist gave me a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep ...”可知，作者因为钢琴家的提示继续唱下去了，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，所以空格处应用动词ing形式，singing“唱”。故填singing。 【57题详解】 句意：我做得好多了。much“更加”，修饰比较级，根据语境可知是做得更好，better“更好”。故填better。 【58题详解】 句意：在那之后，我开始在自己的房间里尽可能大声地对自己唱歌。根据“in my own room”可知是对自己唱歌，myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【59题详解】 句意：这是我以前绝不会做的事。“have+过去分词”是现在完成时结构，根据“I started singing to ... as loudly as I could in my own room.”可知，作者以前从未这样做过，done“做”。故填done。 60题详解】 句意：我为自己感到骄傲。根据“Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech.”可知，此处应用be proud of表示“以……傲”。故填proud。 第八部分 书面表达(满分 15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，学校举办以“Good Books, Great Companions”为主题的演讲比赛，请按照以下要求写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 2. 读书对你的影响。 3. 分享你以后的读书计划并呼吁大家“多读书，读好书”。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Hello, my dear friends. It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech about good books. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, my dear friends. It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech about good books. I like books. My favorite book is Yu Gong moves the mountains. It is a book about an old man, Yu Gong who moves the mountains. It seems impossible that Yu Gong can move the mountains. But he keeps trying and never gives up. I enjoy reading this book because I learn that we will achieve our dreams as long as we keep trying. As we all know, reading is very important to us. When I read books, I can not only learn a lot of knowledge but also feel relaxed. Books can also open up my eyes and mind. All in all, reading books makes a full man. I hope more people will keep reading. Good books are like our teachers and friends. They can make our life more colorful and meaningful. So, let’s read books and read good books. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中提示的信息介绍自己最喜欢的书，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的一本书； 第二步，介绍读书对你的影响； 第三步，分享你以后的读书计划并呼吁大家“多读书，读好书”。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②as long as只要 ③all in all总的来说 [高分句型] ①It is a book about an old man, Yu Gong who moves the mountains.(who引导的定语从句) ②I enjoy reading this book because I learn that we will achieve our dreams as long as we keep trying.(because引导的原因状语从句以及as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$