精品解析：湖南省永州市宁远县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

宁远县2024年上期期末学业质量监测八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示: 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识应用和综合技能四个部分组成，共61个小题， 其中听力材料读两遍。满分 100分，考试时量 90分钟。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A．She was exercising. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was reading books. 2．Who has cleaned the yard? A．Linda. B．The boy. C．Grandfather. 3．Which book has the boy read? A. B. C. 4．When did the boy travel to Yunnan? A．In 1998. B．In 1997. C．In 2007. 5．Why can't Tina go to the party? A．Because she has to do her homework. B．Because she wants to watch TV C．Because she must go to the hospital. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。 6．What’s wrong with Tom? A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has the flu. 7．When did Tom begin to feel terrible? A．About two days ago. B．About three days ago. C．About four days ago. 听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。 8．What kind of books is the man looking for? A．Science. B．Art. C．History. 9．Where can the man find the books? A．On the first floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the second floor. 听第八段材料，回答第10-11题。 10．When did the accident happen? A．At 8:45 a.m. B．At 9:15 a.m. C．At 9:45 a.m. 11．Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12．How long is the history of the Great Wall? A．Over 2000 years. B．More than 200 years. C．Less than 20,000 years. 13．What else can you learn from the Great Wall? A．History. B．Biology. C．Physics. 14．What does Maggie think of Geography? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Useful. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15．What will the man do next month? A．He will give a report. B．He will take an exam. C．He will get married. 16．How does the man feel these days? A．He feels happy. B．He feels nervous. C．He feels angry. 17．What advice does the woman give to the man? A．He could drink a glass of milk. B．He could drink more coffee. C．He should go to bed early. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18．In which country are they traveling? A．The USA. B．The UK. C．France. 19．What’s the population of New York? A．Eight million. B．Eighteen million. C．Eighty million. 20．What isn't mentioned（提到）in the text? A．Libraries. B．Gardens. C．Museums. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 （A） AI (人工智能) Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept? AI can control smart devices (设备) and do all the housework while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with the parents. Do Not take your pets with you. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. You can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please Call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket from our website (网站) through e-mail. 1. When can visitors try the smart devices? A. At 11:00 a.m. on June 1st. B. At 3:00 p.m. on June 3rd. C. At 5:00 p.m. on June 15th. 2. What does Little Q look like? A B. C. 3. Maybe the text is a ________. A. poster B. story C. diary （B） A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret (秘密). Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Back in 2022 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds. Every time I bought a blind box, the excitement of opening it hit me first. That helped me save a lot of money. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I couldn’t choose what was in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, the food might not be healthy enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 4. What do stores put in blind boxes now? A. Toys. B. Leftover food. C. Secrets. 5. How many pounds did the writer save? A. Around 3 pounds. B. Around 10 pounds. C. Around 7 pounds. 6. How did the writer feel at first every time he bought a blind box? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Excited. 7. What problems did the writer have with leftover food boxes? A. He sometimes got different kinds of food. B. The food may be unhealthy. C. He didn’t have to make other dishes. (C) Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非营利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help in taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer aged 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com. 8. When do the volunteers help others? A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. 9. What do volunteers want to get when they help others? A. Money. B. Computers. C. Nothing. 10. Carla Domingo does volunteer work with ________. A. animals B. children C. computers 11. What is TRUE according to the passage? A. The organization has volunteer jobs for only teenagers. B. You can e-mail the organization. C. You can volunteer to look after dogs and cats without homes. 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题。每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Have you seen “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)” on your social media? ____12____. What is dopamine dressing? ____13____. Through brightness of colors, the dressing creates happy feelings in people. The science behind color Science showed long ago that different colors can affect (影响) people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example bright colors can make people feel happy. ____14____. Getting a place in fashion world Learning how colors work, fashion brands (品牌) have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It is said that this could bring fun and positive energy to the world through fashion. ____15____ Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I’ve seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become free,” Karen said. Their whole mood (心情) changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are. A. The colors like black, white and grey may make people upset B. First created by Dawnn Karen in 2020, dopamine dressing is dressing for joy C. Turning into daily style D. Many teenagers like dopamine dressing E. It’s one of the most popular fashion ideas for 2023 第三部分 知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the ___16___, all the students were very ___17___, because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t know at all even though some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. Instead, she was always smiling. I wondered ___18___ Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and ___19___ if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you ___20___? Don’t you get hurt by the boy’s words?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I ___21___, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much ___22___ than those who can’t walk or run since I was born. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).” Jane answered with a ___23___. Jane's words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I ___24___ the world better than before. She taught me that if the world treated you from a bright way, some bad things will be ___25___. Always give the smile to life and life will treat you better. 16. A. school B. classroom C. office 17. A. happy B. sad C. surprised 18. A. why B. what C. where 19. A. answered B. guessed C. asked 20. A. beautiful B. strange C. lovely 21. A. feel like B. look like C. look after 22. A. warmer B. kinder C. luckier 23. A. smile B. tear C. life 24. A. understood B. missed C. thought 25. A. marks B. rules C. gifts 第二节 语法填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ___26___ (worry) about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn ___27___ map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag ___28___ (be) clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out on his long journey the next day, along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something ___29___ (eat) when he was hungry. Finally, he reached the treasure place. He spent two days looking for the treasure, ___30___ he found nothing. Disappointed, he headed back home. On ___31___ (he) way back, he learned to hunt and make ___32___ (meal). He was now able to tell time by the place of the sun and protect himself ___33___ wild animals. He met the same people who helped him ___34___ (early). This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered ____35____ (happy). “But I think you have found the true treasure of your life already.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 回答问题（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译。 Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). 4.淄博烧烤已经成为淄博的一个标志。 On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. During the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), thousands of college students had to stay in Zibo for a while. The local government helped students to get through that hard time and offered a great barbecue dinner on their last night before leaving. The government also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. I was moved when I heard this. At 5 p.m, we arrived at the restaurant. In fact, people can’t enjoy this delicious food unless they book a table. Luckily, my father booked (预定) a table two days earlier. Or there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. We need to cook on the grill on our own. When the food is ready, we should put it onto a small pancake. And then add scallions (葱) and sauce before eating. 5.Cooking barbecue is as enjoyable as eating it. People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked about daily life and sang together. The owner of the restaurant even danced. With his help, I learned how to eat Zibo barbecue like the local people. I have to say, it’s the most delicious food that I’ve ever eaten. After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the special, tasty food or the warm-hearted people? 36. What did the government offer the students? __________________________________________________________ 37. Why can’t people enjoy the delicious food? __________________________________________________________ 38 What do you think made Zibo become popular? __________________________________________________________ 39. （汉译英）________________________________________________ 40. （英译汉）_______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 我们生活中总是会遇到各种各样的烦恼和令人担心的事，如果不处理好，会影响我们的学习和生活。学校广播站正在征稿讨论青少年如何解决生活中的烦恼。假设你叫李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的处理方法，向广播站投稿。 参考词汇：烦恼：worries 青少年：teenager 写作要求：1、书写规范，表达正确； 2、涵盖要求要点，适当拓展，内容积极向上，充满正能量，词数60个以上； 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。 As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them. As for me... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁远县2024年上期期末学业质量监测八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示: 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识应用和综合技能四个部分组成，共61个小题， 其中听力材料读两遍。满分 100分，考试时量 90分钟。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1．What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A．She was exercising. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was reading books. 2．Who has cleaned the yard? A．Linda. B．The boy. C．Grandfather. 3．Which book has the boy read? A. B. C. 4．When did the boy travel to Yunnan? A．In 1998. B．In 1997. C．In 2007. 5．Why can't Tina go to the party? A．Because she has to do her homework. B．Because she wants to watch TV. C．Because she must go to the hospital. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。 6．What’s wrong with Tom? A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has the flu. 7．When did Tom begin to feel terrible? A．About two days ago. B．About three days ago. C．About four days ago. 听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。 8．What kind of books is the man looking for? A．Science. B．Art. C．History. 9．Where can the man find the books? A．On the first floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the second floor. 听第八段材料，回答第10-11题。 10．When did the accident happen? A．At 8:45 a.m. B．At 9:15 a.m. C．At 9:45 a.m. 11．Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12．How long is the history of the Great Wall? A．Over 2,000 years. B．More than 200 years. C．Less than 20,000 years. 13．What else can you learn from the Great Wall? A．History. B．Biology. C．Physics. 14．What does Maggie think of Geography? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Useful. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15．What will the man do next month? A．He will give a report. B．He will take an exam. C．He will get married. 16．How does the man feel these days? A．He feels happy. B．He feels nervous. C．He feels angry. 17．What advice does the woman give to the man? A．He could drink a glass of milk. B．He could drink more coffee. C．He should go to bed early. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18．In which country are they traveling? A．The USA. B．The UK. C．France. 19．What’s the population of New York? A．Eight million. B．Eighteen million. C．Eighty million. 20．What isn't mentioned（提到）in the text? A．Libraries. B．Gardens. C．Museums. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 （A） AI (人工智能) Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept? AI can control smart devices (设备) and do all the housework while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with the parents. Do Not take your pets with you. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. You can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please Call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket from our website (网站) through e-mail. 1. When can visitors try the smart devices? A. At 11:00 a.m. on June 1st. B. At 3:00 p.m. on June 3rd. C. At 5:00 p.m. on June 15th. 2. What does Little Q look like? A B. C. 3. Maybe the text is a ________. A. poster B. story C. diary 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是智能家居展的一张海报，主要介绍了智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、地点和票价、游客须知等各种内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th.”和“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，6月1日至6月14日下午1点至晚上9点可以在社区科学中心的智能屋里试用这些设备，由此可知，6月3日下午3点可以试用这些设备。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，机器人Little Q很可爱，有两只大眼睛和两条长腿，图片C与之相符。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等各种内容。根据文章格式和内容，可知本文是一张海报。故选A。 （B） A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret (秘密). Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Back in 2022 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds. Every time I bought a blind box, the excitement of opening it hit me first. That helped me save a lot of money. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I couldn’t choose what was in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, the food might not be healthy enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 4. What do stores put in blind boxes now? A. Toys. B. Leftover food. C. Secrets. 5. How many pounds did the writer save? A. Around 3 pounds. B. Around 10 pounds. C. Around 7 pounds. 6. How did the writer feel at first every time he bought a blind box? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Excited. 7. What problems did the writer have with leftover food boxes? A. He sometimes got different kinds of food. B. The food may be unhealthy. C. He didn’t have to make other dishes. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时下流行的剩菜盲盒。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting leftover (过剩的) food in them.”可知，现在商店把剩菜放在盲箱里。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds.”可知，作者省了7英镑。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time I bought a blind box, the excitement of opening it hit me first.”可知，作者每次买盲盒都是兴奋。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, the food might not be healthy enough.”可知，作者发现有些食物可能不够健康。故选B。 (C) Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非营利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help in taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer aged 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com. 8. When do the volunteers help others? A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. 9 What do volunteers want to get when they help others? A. Money. B. Computers. C. Nothing. 10. Carla Domingo does volunteer work with ________. A. animals B. children C. computers 11. What is TRUE according to the passage? A. The organization has volunteer jobs for only teenagers. B. You can e-mail the organization. C. You can volunteer to look after dogs and cats without homes. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇志愿者招聘广告，介绍志愿者工作时间，可以在很多方面帮助别人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer!”可知，志愿者在空闲时间帮助他人。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re a non-profit (非营利的) organization.”和“‘As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.’ said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62.”可知，志愿者帮助他人时，不想要得到任何东西，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.’ said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62.”可知，Carla Domingo从事儿童志愿者工作，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes.”可知，动物爱好者可以帮助照顾没有家的猫狗，因此C项“你可以自愿照顾没有家的猫狗”与原文一致。故选C。 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题。每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Have you seen “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)” on your social media? ____12____. What is dopamine dressing? ____13____. Through brightness of colors, the dressing creates happy feelings in people. The science behind color Science showed long ago that different colors can affect (影响) people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel happy. ____14____. Getting a place in fashion world Learning how colors work, fashion brands (品牌) have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It is said that this could bring fun and positive energy to the world through fashion. ____15____ Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I’ve seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become free,” Karen said. Their whole mood (心情) changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are. A. The colors like black, white and grey may make people upset B. First created by Dawnn Karen in 2020, dopamine dressing is dressing for joy C Turning into daily style D. Many teenagers like dopamine dressing E. It’s one of the most popular fashion ideas for 2023 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年的流行趋势——多巴胺穿搭。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Have you seen ‘dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)’ on your social media?”可知，此处是在说多巴胺穿搭在社交媒体上是一种流行趋势。E选项“这是2023年最流行的时尚创意之一”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“What is dopamine dressing?”可知，此处是在对多巴胺穿搭进行介绍。B选项“多巴胺穿搭是由dawn Karen于2020年首创的，它是一种让人感到快乐的穿衣方式”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文“For example, bright colors can make people feel happy”可知，此处是在说颜色对人们心情的影响。A选项“像黑色、白色和灰色这样的颜色可能会让人心烦意乱”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves”可知，此处是在说多巴胺穿搭成为了一种日常风格。C选项“变成日常风格”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the ___16___, all the students were very ___17___, because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t know at all even though some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. Instead, she was always smiling. I wondered ___18___ Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and ___19___ if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you ___20___? Don’t you get hurt by the boy’s words?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I ___21___, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much ___22___ than those who can’t walk or run since I was born. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).” Jane answered with a ___23___. Jane's words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I ___24___ the world better than before. She taught me that if the world treated you from a bright way, some bad things will be ___25___. Always give the smile to life and life will treat you better. 16. A. school B. classroom C. office 17. A. happy B. sad C. surprised 18. A. why B. what C. where 19. A. answered B. guessed C. asked 20. A. beautiful B. strange C. lovely 21. A. feel like B. look like C. look after 22. A. warmer B. kinder C. luckier 23. A. smile B. tear C. life 24. A. understood B. missed C. thought 25. A. marks B. rules C. gifts 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个脸上有胎记的女孩，并没有因此伤感，反而觉得与众不同。文章告诉我们：以明亮的方式看待世界，一些不好的事情也可以是礼物。 【16题详解】 句意：当她走进教室时，所有的学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一个大大的红色的胎记。 school学校；classroom教室；office办公室。根据“all the students were very”可知，此处指走进教室，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当她走进教室时，所有的学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一个大大的红色的胎记。 happy开心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face”可知，看到她脸上的胎记感到惊讶，故选C。 18题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么简总是那么快乐。 why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“I wondered…Jane could always be so happy”可知，作者想知道她为什么那么快乐，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：所以有一天，我去问她是否知道她脸上有一块红色的胎记。 answered回答；guessed猜测；asked询问。根据“if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face”可知，询问她是否知道自己脸上有胎记，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你不觉得这个标记让你很奇怪吗？ beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；lovely可爱的。根据“Don’t you think the mark makes you”可知，脸上的胎记让她看起来很奇怪，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己长什么样，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。 feel like想要；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face.”可知，脸上的胎记属于长相。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我比那些生下来就不会走不会跑的人幸运多了。 warmer更暖和的；kinder更善良的；luckier更幸运的。根据“than those who can’t walk or run”可知，比不会走或不会跑的人更幸运，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：简笑着回答。 smile微笑；tear眼泪；life生命。根据“At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).”以及前文可知，简觉得自己很幸运，也很健康，因此是笑着说的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那一刻，我比以前更了解这个世界。 understood理解；missed错过；thought认为。根据“the world better than before”可知，作者比之前更了解这个世界了，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她教会我，如果这个世界对你很好，有些不好的东西也会变成礼物。 marks标志；rules规则；gifts礼物。根据“She taught me that if the world treated you from a bright way, some bad things will be”可知，此处是指不好的事情会变成礼物，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ___26___ (worry) about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn ___27___ map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag ___28___ (be) clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out on his long journey the next day, along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something ___29___ (eat) when he was hungry. Finally, he reached the treasure place. He spent two days looking for the treasure, ___30___ he found nothing. Disappointed, he headed back home. On ___31___ (he) way back, he learned to hunt and make ___32___ (meal). He was now able to tell time by the place of the sun and protect himself ___33___ wild animals. He met the same people who helped him ___34___ (early). This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered ____35____ (happy). “But I think you have found the true treasure of your life already.” 【答案】26. worried 27. a 28. were 29. to eat 30. but 31. his 32. meals 33. from 34. earlier 35. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了智者引导自己的儿子发现自己人生“宝藏”的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：智者为儿子的前途忧心忡忡。空格前为系动词“was”，空格处应填形容词作表语，be worried about为固定搭配，意为“为……而担心”，符合句意，故填worried。 【27题详解】 句意：我画了一张地图给你指路。空格后为名词单数“map”，空格处应填不定冠词表泛指，“map”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：袋子里有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和地图。空格后为“clothes, some food, a little money and the map”，此处be动词应用复数形式，且根据语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，故be动词应用were，故填were。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人在他饿的时候给他东西吃。根据句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，something to eat意为“一些吃的东西”，符合句意，故填to eat。 【30题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但一无所获。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的并列连词but，意为“但是”，符合句意，故填but。 【31题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，他学会了打猎和做饭。空格后为名词“way”，空格处应填he的形容词性物主代词形式his，意为“他的”，符合句意，故填his。 【32题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，他学会了打猎和做饭。空格前没有不定冠词a修饰，空格处应填可数名词meal的复数形式meals。故填meals。 【33题详解】 句意：他现在能够根据太阳的位置来判断当下时间，并保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。空格后为“wild animals”，此处指的是保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人不受……伤害”，符合句意，故填from。 【34题详解】 句意：他遇到了早先帮助过他的那些人。根据下文“This time, he helped them in return”可知，智者的儿子遇到了早先帮过他的人，这一次他回报了他们。副词early的比较级形式为earlier，意为“更早地”，符合句意，故填earlier。 【35题详解】 句意：“一开始就没有什么宝藏，我的儿子。”父亲高兴地答道。“但我认为你已经找到了你生命中真正的宝藏。”根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰动词“answered”，形容词happy可转换为副词happily，意为“高兴地”，符合句意，故填happily。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 回答问题（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译。 Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). 4.淄博烧烤已经成为淄博的一个标志。 On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. During the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), thousands of college students had to stay in Zibo for a while. The local government helped students to get through that hard time and offered a great barbecue dinner on their last night before leaving. The government also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. I was moved when I heard this. At 5 p.m, we arrived at the restaurant. In fact, people can’t enjoy this delicious food unless they book a table. Luckily, my father booked (预定) a table two days earlier. Or there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. We need to cook on the grill on our own. When the food is ready, we should put it onto a small pancake. And then add scallions (葱) and sauce before eating. 5.Cooking barbecue is as enjoyable as eating it. People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked about daily life and sang together. The owner of the restaurant even danced. With his help, I learned how to eat Zibo barbecue like the local people. I have to say, it’s the most delicious food that I’ve ever eaten. After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the special, tasty food or the warm-hearted people? 36. What did the government offer the students? __________________________________________________________ 37. Why can’t people enjoy the delicious food? __________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think made Zibo become popular? __________________________________________________________ 39. （汉译英）________________________________________________ 40. （英译汉）_______________________________________________ 【答案】36. A great barbecue dinner./The government offered the students a great barbecue dinner. 37. Because they don’t book a table. 38. The special and tasty food./The warm-hearted people./… 39. Zibo barbecue has become a symbol of Zibo. 40. 烤烧烤跟吃烧烤一样有乐趣。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父亲回到淄博老家尝试淄博烧烤的经历。 【36题详解】 根据文中“The local government helped students to get through that hard time and offered a great barbecue dinner on their last night before leaving.”可知，当地政府在学生离开的前一晚给他们提供了一顿丰盛的烧烤。故填A great barbecue dinner./The government offered the students a great barbecue dinner.。 【37题详解】 根据文中“In fact, people can’t enjoy this delicious food unless they book a table.”可知，人们订桌，才能享受美味的食物。故填Because they don’t book a table.。 【38题详解】 根据文中“Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the special, tasty food or the warm-hearted people?”可知，淄博受欢迎的原因可能是很多的，政府和大学生的承诺、特制美味的食物或是热心的人们。故填The special and tasty food./The warm-hearted people./…。 【39题详解】 分析句子可知，本句为陈述句且时态为现在完成时，Zibo barbecue“淄博烧烤”；become“成为”，现在完成时结构为has/have+done，主语Zibo barbecue为单数形式，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become；a symbol of Zibo“淄博的一个标志”。故填Zibo barbecue has become a symbol of Zibo. 【40题详解】 分析句子可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，Cooking barbecue“烤烧烤”；is是；as...as“和……一样”；enjoyable“有乐趣的”；eating“吃”；it指代烧烤。故填：烤烧烤跟吃烧烤一样有乐趣。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 我们生活中总是会遇到各种各样的烦恼和令人担心的事，如果不处理好，会影响我们的学习和生活。学校广播站正在征稿讨论青少年如何解决生活中的烦恼。假设你叫李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的处理方法，向广播站投稿。 参考词汇：烦恼：worries 青少年：teenager 写作要求：1、书写规范，表达正确； 2、涵盖要求要点，适当拓展，内容积极向上，充满正能量，词数60个以上； 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。 As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them. As for me... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them. As for me, when I feel worried, l usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. Besides, watching a moive or TV show I like is useful. What’s more, having a big meal is another way to make me relaxed. I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live. We will be healthy and learn better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章为第一人称，阐述如何解决自己生活中的烦恼，内容要点描述完整，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题（开头已给出）； 第二步，从自身角度出发，具体从四个方面来阐述青少年如何解决自己的烦恼； 第三步，结语。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……交流 ②such as比如 [高分句型] ①As for me, when I feel worried, l usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers.（时间状语从句） ②What’s more, having a big meal is another way to make me relaxed.（动名词作主语） ③I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live.（the+比较级，the+比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$