精品解析：河南省商丘市商师联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023～2024学年度高一下学期期末联考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第三册至选择性必修第一册Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man buy for his son? A. A piece of art. B. Some clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a ticket. B. Take a bus. C. Call a taxi. 3. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Watching a film. B. Playing tennis. C. Having a rest. 4. Why did Ted get a ticket? A. He parked on the street. B. He rode his bike too fast. C. He drove in the wrong way. 5. What does the man think of his team members? A. They dislike the game. B. They need practice. C. They are skilled. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man say sorry? A. For the payment. B. For the room. C. For the time. 7. What is the woman likely to do? A. Wait for her friends. B. Check out of the hotel. C. Change the room service. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man sound? A. Regretful. B. Doubtful. C. Thankful. 9. When can the man call the service number to get help? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman sound anxious? A. A break-in happened. B. She lost all the keys. C. Her husband was hurt. 11. What did the woman do last night? A. She remained on duty. B. She wrote a letter. C. She got home late. 12. What is probably the man? A. A bus driver. B. A policeman. C. A newsman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why do the speakers go to Grandma’s house? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To deliver some tasty food. C To attend a housewarming. 14. What does Grandma prepare for Tom? A. Cornbread. B. Fried fish. C. Apple pie. 15. Who will pick up Tom’s father? A. Grace. B. Patty. C. Joe. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where will the students meet? A. By the school gate. B. On the playground. C. At the bus stop. 18. What can the students bring? A. A brush. B. A lunch. C. A drink. 19. What will the students do in the afternoon? A. Climb on a wall. B. Feed animals. C. Go fishing. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A student center. B. A training plan. C. A school trip. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From Alaska to New Mexico, here are some of the best national parks for a winter wonderland getaway. Acadia National Park, Maine Between early October and early March, Acadia National Park’s Cadillac Mountain, the tallest mountain on the eastern seaboard, offers hardy hikers impressive views of the first sunrise in the country. Because the roads are closed to motor vehicles (机动车) during the winter, those who go on the 3.5-mile hike from Park Loo p Road can treat themselves with an attractive view. Denali National Park, Alaska Denali National Park is a peaceful land in cold months. The season between September and April is the best time to photograph the northern lights. Winter visitors to the park can explore its icy landscapes by snowshoeing, skiing, and dogsledding (狗拉雪橇). While the National Park Service’s sled dogs don’t give visitors rides, travelers can book a tour with Denali Dog Sled Expeditions, which runs trips in the park. Mount Rainier National Park, Washington State The park is one of the oldest national parks in the US and a fresh playground for visitors in winter. There are areas where you could go snowmobiling, and the upper parking lot of the Paradise visitor center turns into a snow play area, which is great for families. Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico In northern New Mexico, Chaco Culture National Historical Park holds stone houses made by the Ancestral Puebloan from 1250 to 850 BC. These were the largest buildings in all of North America up until the mid-18th century. There are self-guided tour maps that visitors can pick up at the Chaco Canyon visitor center. 1. What can you do at Denali National Park in winter? A. Admire the northern lights. B. Attend photography shows. C. Hike from Park Loo p Road. D. Enjoy Cadillac Mountain. 2. Which offers a family-friendly snow play area? A. Acadia National Park. B. Denali National Park. C. Mount Rainier National Park. D. Chaco Culture National Historical Park. 3. What is special about Chaco Culture National Historical Park? A. It is the oldest national park. B. It has ancient stone houses. C. It requires a package tour. D. It asks visitors to get a guide. B Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, the rest of the furry — loveable characters of a famous film The Muppets — don’t they just bring a smile to your face every time you see them? Would you believe they were the creation of a special creative mind? Whose was it? Jim Henson’s, of course! Jim Henson was born in Greenville, Mississippi, in 1936. As an adult, he loved to work with puppets (木偶). Before he turned 20 years old. he had achieved success with a popular late-night puppet show called Sam and Friends. Henson became known for his humor, and his puppets often appeared in television ads. Henson also developed the technique of using cameras to focus on the puppets while keeping the puppeteers out of the frame (相框). This allowed puppeteers more freedom, since they didn’t have to be stuck behind a screen. It also made the puppets seen much more lifelike. Henson’s big break came in 1969, when his puppets became an important part of popular educational show Sesame Street. Since that time, Henson’s beloved characters have become closely related to public television. In 1976, Henson developed his own comedy show-The Muppet Show, based upon his puppets. It struggled at first, but eventually became a success that was one of the most widely watched television shows in history. Always preparing for a challenge Henson branched out (拓展) into major movies, proving that his puppets could be as popular on the big screen as they were on television. Over the years. Henson’s characters had charmed countless people with their unique humor. In 1990, the whole world was sad to hear that Jim Henson passed away suddenly. Today, his work lives on through the various companies and organizations he set up. He has inspired millions of people with his creativity. His words have also inspired many to follow their dreams. 4. Why does the author mention The Muppets in the first paragraph? A. To compare its characters. B. To show a kind of art form. C. To introduce a famous film. D. To draw our attention to its creator. 5. From paragraph 3, we can know Jim Henson is___________. A. creative B. patient C. positive D. serious 6. When did Jim Henson make his own comedy show? A. In 1936. B. In 1969. C. In 1976. D. In 1990. 7. What can we learn about Jim Henson from the last two paragraphs? A. He failed in his attempt at movies. B. His work mainly focuses on children. C. He has made a big difference to many people. D. His puppets have lost their popularity now. C On Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032. “This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya. Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%. “It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers. He added, “Having been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing rather well, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’” 8. What is the purpose of the public holiday? A. To increase economic income. B. To encourage people to plant trees. C. To allow people to get more rest. D. To remind people to get close to nature. 9. Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3? A. Increase. B. Figure. C. Record. D. Stop. 10. What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”? A. We should get on well with birds. B. No contribution is too small to leave an impact. C Each animal is important to nature. D. It is time to protect hummingbirds. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect Wildlife B Kenya Is in Face of Environmental Problems C. Kenya Improves Relationships with Their Neighbors D. Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant Trees D Does bad grammar drive you crazy? It may not just be a matter of opinion — scientists at the University of Birmingham in the UK have shown that hearing bad grammar can make us feel stressed, because it causes the body’s autonomic nervous system, which controls our body’s unconscious (无意识的) processes such as breathing and heart rate. The study tested how our heart rate answers when we hear grammatical mistakes in a speech. It found a direct connection between poor grammar and reduced heart rate variability, which is the measure of the variation in time between our heartbeats, and a known sign of stress. For the research, 41 healthy British English-speaking adults listened to 40 speech records by four different speakers with British and Polish accents (口音), while their heart rate was monitored by a machine attached to their fingers. Some of the speeches had grammatical mistakes, using the words “a”, “an” and “the” incorrectly. The length of the speeches changed, and the number of grammatical mistakes in them changed, too. The results showed that on average, the listeners’ heart rate variability dropped when they heard grammatical mistakes in the speech. They also showed that the more mistakes that listeners heard, the further their heart rate variability dropped. In addition to this, the listeners found it more stressful to hear grammatical mistakes made by native English speakers compared to speakers with a Polish accent, because heart rate variability was more reduced when hearing grammatical mistakes made by those with a British accent. The study’s lead author, Dagmar Divjak, said the results could have a practical application: They might be used to help test the mental abilities of people who cannot speak due to poor health or old age. 12. What does the research focus on? A. The rules of learning grammar. B. The ways to avoid making mistakes. C. The importance of having a good mood. D. The impact of grammatical mistakes on our feeling. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research? A. Its effect. B. Its result. C. Its process. D. Its purpose. 14. Which sentence may make listeners feel stressed according to the text? A. How happy we are! B. I has nothing to do at home. C. That book was a little boring. D. My class saw a film yesterday. 15. What does Dagmar Divjak think of the results? A. Useful. B. Meaningless. C. Confusing. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Better Gardener There are always lots of things to learn as a gardener, and many of them can only be learned through getting your hands dirty. But there are some things gardeners can learn from reading or watching. ___16___. What plant families are Actually, plants have formal scientific Latin names. These names help to categorize (分类) plants, and make it clearer to identify and study those plants. Specific plants are specific varieties of particular species. Species are members of a certain genus (属). And each genus belongs to a broader plant family. ___17___. For example, plants in the Lamiaceae family (mint family) include garden herbs such as lavender, mint and rosemary. In the family, members will generally have aromatic (芳香的) leaves, among other shared characteristics. ___18___ Learning plant families can be a great step forward for those who want to identify more plants around them. Even when we cannot identify plants down to species and variety knowing which family they belong to can often give us a lot of the information we need. This will often help us to understand the broad characteristics of the plant we are looking at, and where it might be placed in our gardens, or which neighbors it will like. How to learn plant families ___19___. But I find that a good way to begin is by researching the plants we already have in our garden. Find out which family the different plants belong to, and then take a good and long look at those plants to see their characteristics. ___20___. A. Why to learn plant families B. Where to get information about houseplants C. Plants in the same family have a lot in common D. It takes a lot of practice to grow different species E. We can learn plant families in several different ways F. To become a good gardener, we can start with learning plant families G. By comparing different plants, we can easily understand plant families 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sunrise since my childhood. However, there are no big ____21____ in my hometown, which makes me very ____22____. After coming to China, I heard that there was Mount Huashan. I ____23____ to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak. On arriving at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing immediately with great ____24____ and determination. During the process, a sudden ____25____ made the stone floor wet and slippery. I had the idea of ____26____, but the crowd encouraged me to continue the ____27____. As the steps became ____28____, everyone lined up, caught the chains and ____29____ moved forward. When I got close to the top of the mountain, I had nearly run out of ____30____, so I found a place to rest for a while. Then I heard a voice saying, “Relax, and don’t be afraid. As long as you climb up, you are the best!” Hearing that, I realized if I was frightened by the ____31____ just now, I could not be the best. So I gathered all the ____32____ and finally made it! At the moment of ____33____, the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery on the mountain changed obviously. I truly ____34____ that life is like climbing up a mountain. Only with all the way of sweat and the confidence can you reach the top to enjoy a ____35____ life. 21. A. beaches B. lakes C. mountains D. forests 22. A. excited B. sad C. curious D. confident 23. A. regretted B. decided C. refused D. agreed 24. A. joy B. trouble C. pity D. attention 25. A. wind B. fog C. volcano D. rain 26. A. turning up B. giving up C. showing off D. standing out 27. A. trip B. story C. study D. writing 28. A. larger B. flatter C. narrower D. easier 29. A. slowly B. obviously C. currently D. hurriedly 30. A. strength B. chance C. paper D. water 31. A. reaction B. answer C. result D. difficulty 32. A. luck B. courage C. money D. hope 33. A. communication B. rest C. relief D. sunrise 34. A. understood B. doubted C. imagined D. complained 35. A. busier B. darker C. brighter D. sharper 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is good for many millions of things. In today’s ____36____ (connect) world, it’s hard to imagine once again living in a world without the Internet. Of course, there are still libraries ____37____ you can get information or photo-printing stores in which you can order pictures, but the Internet has made the way we live our lives much faster than it ____38____ (be) in the past. Along with the good comes the bad, though. If you’ve never thought of the Internet as a possibly-dangerous place, you need to be aware that, just like in the real world, there are some people who intend ____39____ (use) the Internet to harm you. Therefore, it’s important to learn how to stay safe when you’re online. First, you should never give out the following types of information online: your full name, your address, your phone number, your birth date or your password. Of course, you will have to provide these things when you order things online, but be sure you’re dealing ____40____ an honest online shopkeeper. Second, choose email addresses, screen names, and passwords ____41____ (careful). Make sure they don’t uncover personal information about you. For example, don’t use your real name as your screen name! Passwords should also be nearly ____42____ (possible) to guess. Third, if you feel like you’re being cyberbullied (网络欺凌), whether via email, a social media website, or in a chat room online, be sure to report ____43____ (they) to an adult. Finally, remember that the Internet is a large place, but it has a way of ____44____ (spread) things around very quickly. If you wouldn’t want a friend or parent to see something, it’s probably something you shouldn’t post from _____45_____ beginning! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报Learning English栏目的编辑Martin，高一学生李华发邮件向你诉说英语学习方面的困难。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Martin 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On rainy days, Juanita liked to climb the attic (阁楼) stairs and play with her stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) under the roof. Here she could hear the drumming sound of the rain. The attic was dark on stormy days, but Juanita thought it was comfortable to have only one light bulb (灯泡) on. Today, Juanita was pretending that her stuffed animals were Olympic athletes. The event was the high jump, so Juanita threw them into the air to see how high they could fly. Tom, her stuffed monkey, flew so high that he hit the ceiling and went over into a dark corner. When Juanita went to find Tom, she saw a box on the floor in the corner. It was dusty (布满灰尘的), with gold corners and a metal lock that held it shut. Its key was lying just beside it. She had never noticed this box before. What could be inside? Juanita brought the box and the key over to the middle of the attic, under the light bulb where she could see better. She opened it carefully and looked inside. Inside the box were a lot of black and white photos. Most of them were of a small girl with her hair braided (编辫子). The girl looked just like Juanita! This was confusing. “I’ve never been to that house,” she thought as she looked through the photos. There was a gray farmhouse in the background of each picture. How could Juanita be in pictures of a place she had never been to? 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Juanita ran downstairs with the photos to show her mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Juanita asked her mom to take some photos for her and hang them up with Grandma’s. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1～5 CBACB 6～10 BACBA 11～15 ABACC 16～20 BACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度高一下学期期末联考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第三册至选择性必修第一册Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man buy for his son? A. A piece of art. B. Some clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a ticket. B. Take a bus. C. Call a taxi. 3. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Watching a film. B. Playing tennis. C. Having a rest. 4. Why did Ted get a ticket? A. He parked on the street. B. He rode his bike too fast. C. He drove in the wrong way. 5. What does the man think of his team members? A. They dislike the game. B. They need practice. C. They are skilled. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man say sorry? A. For the payment. B. For the room. C. For the time. 7. What is the woman likely to do? A. Wait for her friends. B. Check out of the hotel. C. Change the room service. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man sound? A. Regretful. B. Doubtful. C. Thankful. 9. When can the man call the service number to get help? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman sound anxious? A. A break-in happened. B. She lost all the keys. C. Her husband was hurt. 11. What did the woman do last night? A. She remained on duty. B. She wrote a letter. C. She got home late. 12. What is probably the man? A. A bus driver. B. A policeman. C. A newsman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why do the speakers go to Grandma’s house? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To deliver some tasty food. C. To attend a housewarming. 14. What does Grandma prepare for Tom? A. Cornbread. B. Fried fish. C. Apple pie. 15. Who will pick up Tom’s father? A. Grace. B. Patty. C. Joe. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where will the students meet? A. By the school gate. B. On the playground. C. At the bus stop. 18. What can the students bring? A. A brush. B. A lunch. C. A drink. 19. What will the students do in the afternoon? A. Climb on a wall. B. Feed animals. C. Go fishing. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A student center. B. A training plan. C. A school trip. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From Alaska to New Mexico, here are some of the best national parks for a winter wonderland getaway. Acadia National Park, Maine Between early October and early March, Acadia National Park’s Cadillac Mountain, the tallest mountain on the eastern seaboard, offers hardy hikers impressive views of the first sunrise in the country. Because the roads are closed to motor vehicles (机动车) during the winter, those who go on the 3.5-mile hike from Park Loo p Road can treat themselves with an attractive view. Denali National Park, Alaska Denali National Park is a peaceful land in cold months. The season between September and April is the best time to photograph the northern lights. Winter visitors to the park can explore its icy landscapes by snowshoeing, skiing, and dogsledding (狗拉雪橇). While the National Park Service’s sled dogs don’t give visitors rides, travelers can book a tour with Denali Dog Sled Expeditions, which runs trips in the park. Mount Rainier National Park, Washington State The park is one of the oldest national parks in the US and a fresh playground for visitors in winter. There are areas where you could go snowmobiling, and the upper parking lot of the Paradise visitor center turns into a snow play area, which is great for families. Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico In northern New Mexico, Chaco Culture National Historical Park holds stone houses made by the Ancestral Puebloan from 1250 to 850 BC. These were the largest buildings in all of North America up until the mid-18th century. There are self-guided tour maps that visitors can pick up at the Chaco Canyon visitor center. 1. What can you do at Denali National Park in winter? A. Admire the northern lights. B. Attend photography shows. C. Hike from Park Loo p Road. D. Enjoy Cadillac Mountain. 2. Which offers a family-friendly snow play area? A. Acadia National Park. B. Denali National Park. C. Mount Rainier National Park. D. Chaco Culture National Historical Park. 3. What is special about Chaco Culture National Historical Park? A. It is the oldest national park. B. It has ancient stone houses. C. It requires a package tour. D. It asks visitors to get a guide. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Denali National Park, Alaska部分中“The season between September and April is the best time to photograph the northern lights.(9月至4月是拍摄北极光的最佳时间)”可知，冬天前往Denali National Park可欣赏极光。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Rainier National Park, Washington State部分中“There are areas where you could go snowmobiling, and the upper parking lot of the Paradise visitor center turns into a snow play area, which is great for families.(有一些地方你可以去雪地摩托，天堂游客中心的上层停车场变成了一个雪地游乐区，非常适合家庭)”可知，Mount Rainier National Park提供适合全家人玩雪的场所。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico部分中“In northern New Mexico, Chaco Culture National Historical Park holds stone houses made by the Ancestral Pueblo an from 1250 to 850 BC.(在新墨西哥州北部，查科文化国家历史公园拥有由祖先普韦布洛人在公元前1250年至850年建造的石屋)”可知，Chaco Culture National Historical Park 拥有年代久远的石屋。故选B。 B Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, the rest of the furry — loveable characters of a famous film The Muppets — don’t they just bring a smile to your face every time you see them? Would you believe they were the creation of a special creative mind? Whose was it? Jim Henson’s, of course! Jim Henson was born in Greenville, Mississippi, in 1936. As an adult, he loved to work with puppets (木偶). Before he turned 20 years old. he had achieved success with a popular late-night puppet show called Sam and Friends. Henson became known for his humor, and his puppets often appeared in television ads. Henson also developed the technique of using cameras to focus on the puppets while keeping the puppeteers out of the frame (相框). This allowed puppeteers more freedom, since they didn’t have to be stuck behind a screen. It also made the puppets seen much more lifelike. Henson’s big break came in 1969, when his puppets became an important part of popular educational show Sesame Street. Since that time, Henson’s beloved characters have become closely related to public television. In 1976, Henson developed his own comedy show-The Muppet Show, based upon his puppets. It struggled at first, but eventually became a success that was one of the most widely watched television shows in history. Always preparing for a challenge, Henson branched out (拓展) into major movies, proving that his puppets could be as popular on the big screen as they were on television. Over the years. Henson’s characters had charmed countless people with their unique humor. In 1990, the whole world was sad to hear that Jim Henson passed away suddenly. Today, his work lives on through the various companies and organizations he set up. He has inspired millions of people with his creativity. His words have also inspired many to follow their dreams. 4. Why does the author mention The Muppets in the first paragraph? A. To compare its characters. B. To show a kind of art form. C. To introduce a famous film. D. To draw our attention to its creator. 5. From paragraph 3, we can know Jim Henson is___________. A. creative B. patient C. positive D. serious 6. When did Jim Henson make his own comedy show? A. In 1936. B. In 1969. C. In 1976. D. In 1990. 7. What can we learn about Jim Henson from the last two paragraphs? A. He failed in his attempt at movies. B. His work mainly focuses on children. C. He has made a big difference to many people. D. His puppets have lost their popularity now. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了著名的木偶剧的制作人吉姆·亨森的生平。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Would you believe they were the creation of a special creative mind? Whose was it? Jim Henson’s, of course!( 你会相信它们是一个特别的具有创造力的人的作品吗？是谁的？当然是吉姆·亨森的！) ”可知，作者提及这些木偶是为了引起我们对于创作者的注意，故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Henson also developed the technique of using cameras to focus on the puppets while keeping the puppeteers out of the frame(相框). This allowed puppeteers more freedom, since they didn’t have to be stuck behind a screen. It also made the puppets seen much more lifelike. (亨森还开发了一种技术，即使用相机聚焦木偶，同时将木偶师挡在画面之外。这让木偶师有了更多的自由，因为他们不必被困在屏幕后面。这也使木偶看起来更加逼真。) ”可知，吉姆·亨森是一个具有创造力的人，故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In 1976, Henson developed his own comedy show-The Muppet Show, based upon his puppets.( 1976年，亨森根据他的木偶制作了自己的喜剧节目《布偶秀》。) ”可知，亨森在1976年制作了自己的木偶剧，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He has inspired millions of people with his creativity. His words have also inspired many to follow their dreams.( 他的创造力激励了数百万人。他的话也激励了许多人追随自己的梦想。) ”可知，他给很多人带来了重大的影响，故选C项。 C On Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032. “This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya. Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%. “It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers. He added, “Having been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing rather well, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’” 8. What is the purpose of the public holiday? A. To increase economic income. B. To encourage people to plant trees. C. To allow people to get more rest. D. To remind people to get close to nature. 9. Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3? A. Increase. B. Figure. C. Record. D. Stop. 10. What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”? A. We should get on well with birds. B. No contribution is too small to leave an impact. C. Each animal is important to nature. D. It is time to protect hummingbirds. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect Wildlife B. Kenya Is in Face of Environmental Problems C. Kenya Improves Relationships with Their Neighbors D. Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant Trees 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了肯尼亚政府意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，为了拯救国家免受气候变化的可怕影响做出贡献。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.(2023年11月13日，肯尼亚政府出人意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，该计划的一部分是到2032年种植150亿棵树)”可知，公共假日的目的是为了鼓励人们植树。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前文“Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row.(肯尼亚目前的森林覆盖率约为7%。森林砍伐加速了气候变化，加剧了非洲之角的干旱，包括肯尼亚，那里已经连续五季没有降雨)”及后文“tree coverage to more than 10%(树木覆盖率达到10%以上)”可知，肯尼亚政府想要努力将森林覆盖率从原来的7%增加到10%，划线词与Increase意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers.(他把这一天称为“一个‘蜂鸟’的贡献日”。蜂鸟是一种小型鸟类，但它们通过授粉在环境中发挥着重要作用)”可知，这一天被称为“一个‘蜂鸟’的贡献日”是为了表示，虽然个人只是采取小的行动，但是在整体的环境中却起到了重要的作用，因此，Soipan Tuya想要表明的是“再小的贡献也能产生影响。”故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.(2023年11月13日，肯尼亚政府出人意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，该计划的一部分是到2032年种植150亿棵树)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了肯尼亚政府意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节。D选项“肯尼亚给公众带来了一个意外的植树节日”符合主旨。故选D。 D Does bad grammar drive you crazy? It may not just be a matter of opinion — scientists at the University of Birmingham in the UK have shown that hearing bad grammar can make us feel stressed, because it causes the body’s autonomic nervous system, which controls our body’s unconscious (无意识的) processes such as breathing and heart rate. The study tested how our heart rate answers when we hear grammatical mistakes in a speech. It found a direct connection between poor grammar and reduced heart rate variability, which is the measure of the variation in time between our heartbeats, and a known sign of stress. For the research, 41 healthy British English-speaking adults listened to 40 speech records by four different speakers with British and Polish accents (口音), while their heart rate was monitored by a machine attached to their fingers. Some of the speeches had grammatical mistakes, using the words “a”, “an” and “the” incorrectly. The length of the speeches changed, and the number of grammatical mistakes in them changed, too. The results showed that on average, the listeners’ heart rate variability dropped when they heard grammatical mistakes in the speech. They also showed that the more mistakes that listeners heard, the further their heart rate variability dropped. In addition to this, the listeners found it more stressful to hear grammatical mistakes made by native English speakers compared to speakers with a Polish accent, because heart rate variability was more reduced when hearing grammatical mistakes made by those with a British accent. The study’s lead author, Dagmar Divjak, said the results could have a practical application: They might be used to help test the mental abilities of people who cannot speak due to poor health or old age. 12. What does the research focus on? A. The rules of learning grammar. B. The ways to avoid making mistakes. C. The importance of having a good mood. D. The impact of grammatical mistakes on our feeling. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research? A. Its effect. B. Its result. C. Its process. D. Its purpose. 14. Which sentence may make listeners feel stressed according to the text? A. How happy we are! B. I has nothing to do at home. C. That book was a little boring. D. My class saw a film yesterday. 15. What does Dagmar Divjak think of the results? A. Useful. B. Meaningless. C. Confusing. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章通过实验来探索语法错误对我们情感的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It may not just be a matter of opinion—scientists at the University of Birmingham in the UK have shown that hearing bad grammar can make us feel stressed, because it causes the body’s autonomic nervous system, which controls our body’s unconscious (无意识的) processes such as breathing and heart rate. (这可能不仅仅是意见问题——英国伯明翰大学的科学家们已经表明，听到错误的语法会让我们感到压力，因为它会导致身体的自主神经系统，控制我们身体的无意识过程，如呼吸和心率)”可知，文中研究的重点是语法错误对我们情感的影响。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“For the research, 41 healthy British English-speaking adults listened to 40 speech records by four different speakers with British and Polish accents (口音), while their heart rate was monitored by a machine attached to their fingers. Some of the speeches had grammatical mistakes, using the words “a”, “an” and “the” incorrectly. The length of the speeches changed, and the number of grammatical mistakes in them changed, too.(在这项研究中，41名说英语的健康成年人听了4位操英国口音和波兰口音的不同人士的40份讲话记录，同时他们的心率由绑在手指上的机器监测。一些演讲有语法错误，错误地使用了“a”、“an”和“the”。演讲的长度变了，语法错误的数量也变了)”可知，该段讲述了研究的过程。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In addition to this, the listeners found it more stressful to hear grammatical mistakes made by native English speakers compared to speakers with a Polish accent, because heart rate variability was more reduced when hearing grammatical mistakes made by those with a British accent.(除此之外，与波兰口音的人相比，听众发现听到以英语为母语的人犯语法错误更有压力，因为听到英国口音的人犯语法错误时，心率变异性更小)”可知，听者听到英语母语者犯语法错误时压力更大，B选项中主语为I，第一人称，has为第三人称单数动词，为语法错误。故推测听到该句子，听者会感到更大的压力。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study’s lead author, Dagmar Divjak, said the results could have a practical application: They might be used to help test the mental abilities of people who cannot speak due to poor health or old age.(该研究的主要作者达格玛·迪夫亚克说，研究结果可能具有实际应用价值：它们可能用于帮助测试那些因健康状况不佳或年龄较大而不能说话的人的心理能力)”可知，Dagmar Divjak认为研究结果有实用价值，因此，是有用的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Better Gardener There are always lots of things to learn as a gardener and many of them can only be learned through getting your hands dirty. But there are some things gardeners can learn from reading or watching. ___16___. What plant families are Actually, plants have formal scientific Latin names. These names help to categorize (分类) plants, and make it clearer to identify and study those plants. Specific plants are specific varieties of particular species. Species are members of a certain genus (属). And each genus belongs to a broader plant family. ___17___. For example, plants in the Lamiaceae family (mint family) include garden herbs such as lavender, mint and rosemary. In the family, members will generally have aromatic (芳香的) leaves, among other shared characteristics. ___18___ Learning plant families can be a great step forward for those who want to identify more plants around them. Even when we cannot identify plants down to species and variety, knowing which family they belong to can often give us a lot of the information we need. This will often help us to understand the broad characteristics of the plant we are looking at, and where it might be placed in our gardens, or which neighbors it will like. How to learn plant families ___19___. But I find that a good way to begin is by researching the plants we already have in our garden. Find out which family the different plants belong to, and then take a good and long look at those plants to see their characteristics. ___20___. A. Why to learn plant families B. Where to get information about houseplants C. Plants in the same family have a lot in common D. It takes a lot of practice to grow different species E. We can learn plant families in several different ways F. To become a good gardener, we can start with learning plant families G. By comparing different plants, we can easily understand plant families 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何成为一名更好的园丁。 【16题详解】 根据文章标题“Be a Better Gardener(成为一个更好的园丁)”、空前“There are always lots of things to learn as a gardener…(作为一名园丁，总有很多东西要学……)”及下文标题中的关键词plant families可知，F项“为了更好地进行园艺工作，我们可以从学习植物科属（知识）入手”正好起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据本节小标题“What plant families are(什么植物科)”及空后“In the family, members will generally have aromatic (芳香的) leaves, among other shared characteristics.(在该科属中，成员一般都有芳香的叶子，以及其他共同的特征)”可知，同一植物科的植物有很多共性，C项“相同科植物有很多共性”符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据本节主要内容，尤其是“This will often help us to understand the broad characteristics of the plant we are looking at, and where it might be placed in our gardens, or which neighbors it will like.(这通常会帮助我们了解我们正在观察的植物的广泛特征，以及它可能被放置在我们花园的哪里，或者它喜欢哪个邻居)”可知，A项“为何要学习植物科属（知识）”适合作本节小标题。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本节小标题“How to learn plant families(如何学习植物科属)”及空后“But I find that a good way to begin is by researching the plants we already have in our garden.(但我发现一个好的开始方式是研究我们花园里已经有的植物)”可知，E项“我们有不同的途径来学习植物科属（知识）”符合。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据本节小标题“How to learn plant families(如何学习植物科属)”及空前“Find out which family the different plants belong to, and then take a good and long look at those plants to see their characteristics.(找出不同的植物属于哪个科，然后仔细观察这些植物，看看它们的特征)”可知，G项“通过比较不同的植物，我们很容易理解植物科属”符合。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sunrise since my childhood. However, there are no big ____21____ in my hometown, which makes me very ____22____. After coming to China, I heard that there was Mount Huashan. I ____23____ to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak. On arriving at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing immediately with great ____24____ and determination. During the process, a sudden ____25____ made the stone floor wet and slippery. I had the idea of ____26____, but the crowd encouraged me to continue the ____27____. As the steps became ____28____, everyone lined up, caught the chains and ____29____ moved forward. When I got close to the top of the mountain, I had nearly run out of ____30____, so I found a place to rest for a while. Then I heard a voice saying, “Relax, and don’t be afraid. As long as you climb up, you are the best!” Hearing that, I realized if I was frightened by the ____31____ just now, I could not be the best. So I gathered all the ____32____ and finally made it! At the moment of ____33____, the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery on the mountain changed obviously. I truly ____34____ that life is like climbing up a mountain. Only with all the way of sweat and the confidence can you reach the top to enjoy a ____35____ life. 21. A. beaches B. lakes C. mountains D. forests 22. A. excited B. sad C. curious D. confident 23. A. regretted B. decided C. refused D. agreed 24. A. joy B. trouble C. pity D. attention 25. A. wind B. fog C. volcano D. rain 26. A. turning up B. giving up C. showing off D. standing out 27. A. trip B. story C. study D. writing 28. A. larger B. flatter C. narrower D. easier 29. A. slowly B. obviously C. currently D. hurriedly 30. A. strength B. chance C. paper D. water 31. A. reaction B. answer C. result D. difficulty 32. A. luck B. courage C. money D. hope 33. A. communication B. rest C. relief D. sunrise 34. A. understood B. doubted C. imagined D. complained 35. A. busier B. darker C. brighter D. sharper 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位俄罗斯女孩在中国华山攀登看日出的经历，途中虽遇困难但她最终克服恐惧、鼓足勇气登顶，感悟到生活如同登山，需汗水和自信方能享受精彩的人生。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的家乡没有大山，这让我非常难过。A. beaches沙滩；B. lakes湖泊；C. mountains山；D. forests森林。根据上文“I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sunrise since my childhood.”可知，主人公梦想攀登高山看日出，但由于家乡没有高山而感到伤心。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的家乡没有大山，这让我非常难过。A. excited兴奋的；B. sad悲伤的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“However, there are no big ____1____ in my hometown”可知，没有大山实现不了梦想，所以作者感到难过。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定攀登它，以便在山顶迎接美丽的黎明。A. regretted后悔；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据上文“After coming to China, I heard that there was Mount Huashan.”可知，作者得知华山后，决定去攀登。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到达山脚下，我立刻以极大的注意力和决心开始攀登。A. joy喜悦；B. trouble麻烦；C. pity怜悯；D. attention注意。根据空后的determination可知，作者到达山脚下后，以极大的注意力和决心开始攀登。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此过程中，一场突如其来雨使石板变得湿滑。A. wind风；B. fog雾；C. volcano火山；D. rain雨。根据空后“made the stone floor wet and slippery”可知，是雨水造成石板变得湿滑。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有了放弃的念头，但人群鼓励我继续这次旅行。A. turning up出现；B. giving up放弃；C. showing off炫耀；D. standing out突出。根据上文“During the process, a sudden ____5____ made the stone floor wet and slippery.”可知，因为路滑难行，作者想到了放弃。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了放弃的念头，但人群鼓励我继续这次旅行。A. trip旅程；B. story故事；C. study学习；D. writing写作。根据上文“After coming to China, I heard that there was Mount Huashan. I ____3____ to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn(黎明)at the top of the peak.”可知，因为路滑难行，作者想放弃攀登华山的旅程。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着台阶变得越来越窄，大家排成一行，抓住链条，慢慢前行。A. larger更大的；B. flatter更平坦的；C. narrower更窄的；D. easier更容易的。根据下文“everyone lined up”可知，人们排成一行说明台阶变窄。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着台阶变得越来越窄，大家排成一行，抓住链条，慢慢前行。A. slowly缓慢地；B. obviously明显地；C. currently当前；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“During the process, a sudden ____5____ made the stone floor wet and slippery.”可知，因为路窄且滑，大家应是小心翼翼地慢慢前行。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接近山顶时，几乎耗尽了力气，所以我找了个地方休息了一会儿。A. strength力量，体力；B. chance机会；C. paper纸张；D. water水。根据上文“As the steps became ____8____, everyone lined up, caught the chains and ____9____ moved forward. ”可知，因为路窄且滑，大家应是小心翼翼地慢慢前行，所以会消耗大量的体力。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，我意识到如果刚才被困难吓倒，我就不可能成为最好的。A. reaction反应；B. answer回答；C. result结果；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“During the process, a sudden ____5____ made the stone floor wet and slippery. I had the idea of ____6____, ”可知，因为下雨路滑，所以作者想过放弃攀登。此处指攀登过程中的困难。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我鼓足了所有勇气，终于成功了！A. luck运气；B. courage勇气；C. money金钱；D. hope希望。根据下文“and finally made it!”可知，克服困难需要勇气。所以作者鼓足了勇气，终于登上了山顶。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日出的那一刻，翻滚的云海和山上惊人的景色发生了明显的变化。A. communication交流；B. rest休息；C. relief宽慰；D. sunrise日出。根据开头“I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sunrise since my childhood.”可知，此处呼应文章开头，表示作者终于看到日出。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真正理解了生活就像爬山一样。A. understood理解；B. doubted怀疑；C. imagined想象；D. complained抱怨。根据空后“that life is like climbing up a mountain”可知，通过这次经历，主人公对生活有了更深的理解。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有通过汗水和自信，你才能达到顶峰，享受更加灿烂的生活。A. busier更忙碌的；B. darker更黑暗的；C. brighter更明亮的、更精彩的；D. sharper更敏锐的。根据上文“At the moment of ____13____, the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery on the mountain changed obviously.”可知，成功登顶比喻生活中的成功，带来更精彩的人生。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is good for many millions of things. In today’s ____36____ (connect) world, it’s hard to imagine once again living in a world without the Internet. Of course, there are still libraries ____37____ you can get information or photo-printing stores in which you can order pictures, but the Internet has made the way we live our lives much faster than it ____38____ (be) in the past. Along with the good comes the bad, though. If you’ve never thought of the Internet as a possibly-dangerous place, you need to be aware that, just like in the real world, there are some people who intend ____39____ (use) the Internet to harm you. Therefore, it’s important to learn how to stay safe when you’re online. First, you should never give out the following types of information online: your full name, your address, your phone number, your birth date or your password. Of course, you will have to provide these things when you order things online, but be sure you’re dealing ____40____ an honest online shopkeeper. Second, choose email addresses, screen names, and passwords ____41____ (careful). Make sure they don’t uncover personal information about you. For example, don’t use your real name as your screen name! Passwords should also be nearly ____42____ (possible) to guess. Third, if you feel like you’re being cyberbullied (网络欺凌), whether via email, a social media website, or in a chat room online, be sure to report ____43____ (they) to an adult. Finally remember that the Internet is a large place, but it has a way of ____44____ (spread) things around very quickly. If you wouldn’t want a friend or parent to see something, it’s probably something you shouldn’t post from _____45_____ beginning! 【答案】36. connected 37. where 38. was 39. to use 40. with 41. carefully 42. impossible 43. them 44. spreading 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是互联网给我们生活带来很多便利的同时也伴随着一些不好的事情，互联网不是一个安全的地方，我们应该学会如何在网上保持安全。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在当今互联互通的世界，很难想象生活在一个没有互联网的世界。此空为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词world，connect与world之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填connected。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当然，现在仍然有图书馆，你可以在那里获取信息，也有照片打印店，你可以在那里订购照片，但是互联网使我们的生活方式比过去快得多。此空位于名词libraries之后，空前有谓语动词are，且空后有谓语动词can get，所以此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词libraries指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：当然，现在仍然有图书馆，你可以在那里获取信息，也有照片打印店，你可以在那里订购照片，但是互联网使我们的生活方式比过去快得多。此空为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past可知，此处应为一般过去时，主语it为第三人称单数。故填was。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：如果你从未想过互联网是一个可能危险的地方，你需要意识到，就像在现实世界中一样，有一些人打算利用互联网来伤害你。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to use。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：当然，当你在网上订购东西时，你必须提供这些东西，但要确保你是在和一个诚实的网上店主打交道。此空位于名词单数之前，应使用介词构成介宾短语，结合句意可知，此处表示“与……交易”应为deal with sb.，所以此处使用介词with。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：其次，仔细选择电子邮件地址、屏幕名和密码。此空为副词作状语修饰谓语动词choose，careful的副词应为carefully意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第三，如果你觉得自己受到了网络欺凌，无论是通过电子邮件、社交媒体网站，还是在网上聊天室，一定要向成年人报告。此空为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“不可能的”应为possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：第三，如果你觉得自己受到了网络欺凌，无论是通过电子邮件、社交媒体网站，还是在网上聊天室，一定要向成年人报告。此空为代词作report的宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：最后，请记住，互联网是一个很大的地方，但它有一种迅速传播事物的方式。此空为非谓语动词形式作宾语，此空位于介词of之后，所以使用动名词形式作of的宾语。故填spreading。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你不想让朋友或父母看到一些东西，那么从一开始你就不应该发布这些东西!此空位于介词和名词之间，应使用冠词，根据固定短语from the beginning意为“从一开始”符合句意。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报Learning English栏目的编辑Martin，高一学生李华发邮件向你诉说英语学习方面的困难。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Martin 【答案】Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to learn that you have some difficulty in learning English. There are many ways to help you. Here are my suggestions. First of all, I suggest you reading English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of books after school. Finally, you should use as much English as possible in various aspects. If you hold on to your dream and study hard, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. Yours, Martin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给李华回信给予安慰并提出关于英语学习方面的建议以及表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难： difficulty→ trouble 此外：besides→ what’s more 建议：suggest→advise 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 2.句式拓展 主动语态变被动语态 原句：First of all, I suggest you reading English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. 拓展句：First of all, you are suggested reading English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m sorry to learn that you have some difficulty in learning English.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of books after school. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On rainy days, Juanita liked to climb the attic (阁楼) stairs and play with her stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) under the roof. Here she could hear the drumming sound of the rain. The attic was dark on stormy days, but Juanita thought it was comfortable to have only one light bulb (灯泡) on. Today, Juanita was pretending that her stuffed animals were Olympic athletes. The event was the high jump, so Juanita threw them into the air to see how high they could fly. Tom, her stuffed monkey, flew so high that he hit the ceiling and went over into a dark corner. When Juanita went to find Tom, she saw a box on the floor in the corner. It was dusty (布满灰尘的), with gold corners and a metal lock that held it shut. Its key was lying just beside it. She had never noticed this box before. What could be inside? Juanita brought the box and the key over to the middle of the attic, under the light bulb where she could see better. She opened it carefully and looked inside. Inside the box were a lot of black and white photos. Most of them were of a small girl with her hair braided (编辫子). The girl looked just like Juanita! This was confusing. “I’ve never been to that house” she thought as she looked through the photos. There was a gray farmhouse in the background of each picture. How could Juanita be in pictures of a place she had never been to? 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Juanita ran downstairs with the photos to show her mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Juanita asked her mom to take some photos for her and hang them up with Grandma’s. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Juanita ran downstairs with the photos to show her mom. “Why don’t these photos have any color? When did you braid my hair? And when did we visit a farm?” She breathlessly peppered her mom with questions, as she handed her mom the stack of mysterious photos. Looking at these photos, Mom laughed, “These are photos of your grandma’s when she was a little girl. This was the farm where she lived.” “Wow!” said Juanita excitedly. “I do really look just like her!” Juanita asked her mom to take some photos for her and hang them up with Grandma’s. Mom nodded and followed Juanita to her favorite attic stairs. Under the dim light bulb, Mom recorded the happy time Juanita spent with her stuffed animals with the camera. After Mom got Juanita’s photos, she said, “Thanks for reminding me of your grandma’s photos. It was a shame to keep them up in the attic. Now, I will put both of your photos in frames and hang them in your room.” Jumping up with joy, Juanita said, “Everything made sense with those photos hung up.” 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后续写，讲述了一个Juanita的小女孩儿在雨天玩耍的时候，偶然间发现阁楼上的一个小盒子里锁着祖母小时候的照片。女孩儿对这些照片感到很惊奇，于是就想要解开这些照片背后的谜团。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段开头“Juanita跑下楼去找妈妈”可知，小女孩儿发现这些照片后第一时间就会想去找妈妈询问。妈妈一定会给出答案。 ②由第二段开头“Juanita请妈妈帮她拍一些照片，和祖母的照片挂在一起”可知，这些照片是她祖母的，祖孙两代人的照片挂在一起，这样就显示出了家庭的传承和团结，从而使得作文主题升华。 2. 续写线索：发现照片——找妈妈询问——妈妈告知这是祖母的照片——打印祖孙二人照片挂起来——升华 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①向某人大量发问：pepper/fill/shower sb. with questions ②递给某人某物：hand/gave/passed sth. to sb. ③记录：recorded/documented/captured ④展示在墙上：hung/displayed/installed sth. on the wall 情绪类 ①焦急地：breathlessly/anxiously eagerly ②兴奋地：excitedly/joyfully/ enthusiastically ③大笑：laughed/giggled/chuckled ④回忆：reminding/recalling/prompting 【点睛】【高分句型1】She breathlessly peppered her mom with questions, as she handed her mom the stack of mysterious photos.（as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Looking at these photos, Mom laughed.（现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型3】These are photos of your grandma’s when she was a little girl.（when引导的时间状语从句） 听力1～5 CBACB 6～10 BACBA 11～15 ABACC 16～20 BACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$