Unit 1 Playing sports【A卷·提升卷，含听力MP3】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（福建专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Playing sports（A卷·提升卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6． A．Sorry. It’s a secret. B．I am OK. C．I can’t tell you. 7． A．Kangkang was. B．Kangkang did. C．You’re right. 8． A．Yes, I would. B．Let’s go. C．Yes, I’d love to. 9． A．Let’s make it half past two. B．At the school gate. C．Sometimes. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．What is Mike good at? A．Cycling. B．Swimming. C．Skating. 11．Which team is Linda in? A．The cycling team. B．The rowing team. C．The tennis team. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．Where is Lily leaving for tomorrow? A．England. B．Canada. C．Japan. 13．When is Lily going to start? A．9:15 a.m. B．8:45 a.m. C．8:45 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．Who is going to see a doctor? A．Mary. B．Mary’s mother. C．Mr. Lee. 15．When may Mary come to work? A．Tomorrow morning. B．The day after tomorrow. C．This afternoon. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Name What activity How often Mary 16 every day Tina running every morning 17 breakfast Sally 18 every Monday and Wednesday Mike Playing football every 19 Peter swimming 20 a week II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A．am going B．am going to C．am 22．—Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 23．Kangkang won first place in the ____ in the school sports meet last week. A．girl’s 100-meter race B．boys’100-meter race C．boy’s 100-meters race 24．—When and where shall we meet? —Let’s _______ 3:00 at my home. A．say it B．plan it C．make it 25．The shirt looks very nice. I guess it is _______ 100 yuan. A．at first B．at last C．at least 26．—When did your school hold the sports meet? —Last week. And I _______ the long jump. A．joined B．took part in C．will join in 27．We shouldn’t  _______ the school rules as students. A．follow B．break C．tell 28．Don’t _______ him. He did his best. A．play against B．shout at C．talk with 29．I think _____ English well is not easy. You should _____ it often. A．to speak; to practice B．speaking; practice C．speak; practicing 30．There _______ a football match next week. A．will have B．has C．will be 31．—I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please? —Certainly. Here you are. A．me it B．it to me C．me for it 32．—Many new drivers don’t have good _____ for driving. They’re called Road  Killers (马路杀手). —You’re right. A．cars B．skills C．looks 33．—I’m so sorry for losing your dictionary. —______________ A．That’s right. B．You’re welcome. C．Oh, it doesn’t matter. 34．The first Olympics started in_______. A．China B．London C．Athens 35．—I believe you will win. —______________. A．Of course I will B．I hope so C．That’s great III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。   Everyone should exercise. Doing exercise often is important for us to stay healthy.     There are many different 36 of exercises such as biking, walking, running and swimming. You can do lots of them, 37 first of all, you should do them for fun. It is important to 38 what you are doing.     If you just 39 to exercise, you must know the following things: if you are not feeling 40 , it is best not to exercise. Make sure you start off slowly. As you 41 strong, you will be able to do more activities. 42 a beginner, you should make an exercise plan, two or three 43 a week for fifteen to twenty minutes each time. Before 44 , you must take a few minutes to warm up. It’s good for you. After two or three weeks you will be able to 45 more time exercising. And you’ll be on your way to being healthier. 36．A．signs B．kinds C．rules 37．A．when B．because C．but 38．A．enjoy B．remember C．think 39．A．like B．stop C．begin 40．A．lucky B．well C．afraid 41．A．stay B．sound C．get 42．A．As B．With C．Against 43．A．places B．hours C．times 44．A．eating B．studying C．exercising 45．A．cost B．spend C．take IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km. In January, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first, they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order. First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot (火锅) and Lanzhou stretched noodles. Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684. 86 yuan! It was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say?” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!” 46．How did the two men get to Urumqi? A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By bike. 47．How far is it from Sanya to Urumqi? A．About 1,400 km. B．About 3,400 km. C．About 4,600 km. D．About 6,800 km. 48．Which is right route (路线) of the two young men’s trip? A．Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi’an→Urumqi. B．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Guizhou→Lanzhou→Urumqi. C．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Lanzhou→Chongqing→Urumqi. D．Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi. 49．How long did it take them to get to Urumqi? A．Six days. B．Eight days. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 50．What does the writer think of the two men’s trip? A．Interesting. B．Cheap. C．Relaxing. D．Expensive. B What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers.  Here are the results. 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 51．How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future? A．Thirty. B．Thirty-five. C．Fifteen. D．Ten. 52．What do most students want to be when they grow up? A．IT engineers. B．Scientists. C．Teachers. D．Stars. 53．Why do some students plan to start their own businesses? A．Because they must make a lot of money. B．Because they hope to make our country a better one. C．Because they don’t want to be the same as others. D．Because they can have more time to do something they like. 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only scientists can make our country stronger. B．Everyone has to make their dreams come true. C．Computers are making people’s life easier now. D．There were only about 100 students in Hill School. 55．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Dream schools. B．Dream jobs. C．Popular ways to make money. D．Popular ways to find jobs. C If you don’t know how to hold a wonderful party, here is some advice for you. First, make the date of your party earlier. If you have your party on your birthday, other things may come along. So it will be wise (明智的) if you can have it sometime before your real birthday. Second, choose the people whom you want to invite. If you don’t plan the number of the people, your party will surely be in a mess. Third, decide what kind of food you would like to serve. The cake is a kind of good birthday food, but other food like pizza is also popular. Try to fit (配合) everyone’s taste. If you don’t do so, many of your guests may not enjoy themselves at your party. Finally, talk to your guests at the party. You need to greet (迎接) them. It will not only make them happy, but also keep them from getting bored! But remember not to let your party last for too long. Guests may have other things to do. 56．Why should you make the date of your party earlier? A．Because people are busy on your real birthday. B．Because that will save much money. C．Because it is lucky to do so. D．Because other things may come along. 57．The ________ are the good birthday food for you to choose according to the passage. A．cake and fruit B．cake and pizza C．pizza and cola D．pizza and salad 58．How will your guests feel if you talk to them? A．Happy. B．Upset. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 59．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．You need to greet your guests at the party. B．Only choose your favorite food. C．Your party shouldn’t last for too long. D．You should plan the number of the people. D Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asia Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8. The Games was very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies (科技). Let’s have a look. What if there was an accident during the game and the players needed first aid? Drones (无人机) could be used to send things over. Using a drone saves about 60 percent of the time. Medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people quickly. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there was a special system (系统) that could tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” went into the kitchen, an alarm (警报) would go off to let people know. The managers (管理人员) of the kitchen would also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridge. Say that you were in Hangzhou and going to watch one of the games. It would be sad if you couldn’t find your way. AR (增强现实技术) was here to help you. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You could turn on your phone’s camera and it would see where you were and then showed you the way. 61．What is the “Drones” for? A．Showing the way. B．Moving heavy things quickly. C．Sending people quickly. D．Sending things over. 62．What can we infer (推理) from Paragraph 3? A．The alarm in the kitchen can receive food messages from athletes. B．The alarm in the kitchen can make sure the food is safe and healthy. C．The alarm in the kitchen can check cooks and managers there. D．The alarm in the kitchen can watch the temperature of fridge. 63．What can help people if they are lost? A．The telephone. B．The drones. C．The AR service. D．The alarm system. 64．What can we know from the passage? ① Five cities in Zhejiang hosted the Asian Games. ② The Asian Games lasted for 16 days. ③ The athletes don’t need to worry about the dishes. ④ The Asian Games used many technologies. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 65．What can be the best title for this passage? A．The Smart Asian Games B．The Asian Games is Exciting C．Drones can Help with First Aid D．Hangzhou Asian Games AR Service 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）    Every spring there are sports meets in many middle schools. One game is popular with students. Some students take part in the game and they shout loudly, “One, two, one, two…” 66 Yes, it’s a tug-of-war (拔河). Tug-of-war is a team sport. It first came into being 2, 400 years ago in China. 67 But in other countries, their tug-of-war game is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team while we may have the game between two sides with equal (相同数量的) men or women players. 68 For a tug-of-war game, we need a long thick rope (绳子). 69 There is a white line in the middle of the field. Then players of two teams try to pull the center of the rope to their own side. The winning team is the one that pulled (拉) the other over the line. 70 It lasted until 1820. It isn’t an Olympic event now, but people in many countries like playing it very much. A．Of course, they’re usually tall, strong and heavy. B．Do you know what game it is? C．Tug-of-war was once an Olympic event. D．Players of each team stand at one end of the rope and hold it. E．Until now, it’s still popular in China and in many other countries. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你想邀请Steve 来为自己加油，你可以这么和他说： ,Steve? 72．当别人问你是否介意帮忙时，你可以这么应答： 73．你想知道朋友长大的愿望，你可以这么询问： when you grow up ? 74．你想告诫同学不要乱扔瓶子，你可以这么礼貌的说： Would you 75．你想告诉老师，同学Tom昨天生病了，所以没吃晚饭，你该这么说： Tom didn’t have anything for dinner because VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 be going to     make,strong      do well in          kick       help...with 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 81 the morning of October 14th, Yang Liu, a 26- 82 (year)-old girl, came to her mother school—Dazhou No. 1 Middle School. She is the women’s hockey champion (曲棍球冠军) of the Hangzhou Asian Games. About 3200 teachers and students from 54 classes 83 (go) to the welcome meeting to see 84 (she), hoping 85 (receive) beautiful wishes from the champion. Yang Liu said, “ 86 a student in Class 6, Grade 2010, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School, I am happy to see where I lived and studied.” She saw the changes and development of her mother school in recent years, and thanked the school and teachers 87 their support and encouragement (支持和鼓励). Finally, She said, “Although old habits 88 hard, I hope all of you should have dreams and try 89 (make) them come true. I believe all of you will be 90 (success) by working hard.” VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．9月23日，第十九届亚运会在杭州开幕，也带来了全民运动的新热潮。假如你是8年级2班的Bob，你所在的学校要举办My Favorite Sports的征文比赛，请按照要求写一篇文章。 要点: 1. 你最喜爱的运动及原因。 2. 你平时运动的频率。 3. 和过去相比，运动带给你的变化（至少两点）。 4. 阐述运动的好处，呼吁大家多参与运动。 要求: 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语言连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 答案第6页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Playing sports（A卷·提升卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6． A．Sorry. It’s a secret. B．I am OK. C．I can’t tell you. 7． A．Kangkang was. B．Kangkang did. C．You’re right. 8． A．Yes, I would. B．Let’s go. C．Yes, I’d love to. 9． A．Let’s make it half past two. B．At the school gate. C．Sometimes. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．What is Mike good at? A．Cycling. B．Swimming. C．Skating. 11．Which team is Linda in? A．The cycling team. B．The rowing team. C．The tennis team. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．Where is Lily leaving for tomorrow? A．England. B．Canada. C．Japan. 13．When is Lily going to start? A．9:15 a.m. B．8:45 a.m. C．8:45 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．Who is going to see a doctor? A．Mary. B．Mary’s mother. C．Mr. Lee. 15．When may Mary come to work? A．Tomorrow morning. B．The day after tomorrow. C．This afternoon. 1．A 【原文】The girl does badly in swimming. 2．A 【原文】The boy got a gold medal in the 2000 Sydney Olympics. 3．B 【原文】Kangkang was able to play basketball when he was very young. 4．C 【原文】Li Bing is the winner in this game. 5．B 【原文】My father bought a gold ring for my mother yesterday. 6．A 【原文】Could you tell me your age? 7．B 【原文】Who won in the long jump? 8．C 【原文】Would you like to go to the zoo with me? 9．A 【原文】When shall we meet? 10．B 11．A 【原文】W: You can swim so well, Mike. Is it your favorite sport? M: Yes, of course. How about you, Linda? W: I can’t swim, but I’m good at cycling. I’m in the school cycling team now. M: Sounds cool! 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: W here are you leaving for tomorrow, Lily? W: I’m leaving for Japan. M: When are you going to start? W: At a quarter to nine tomorrow morning. 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Hello, this is Mary speaking. Is that Mr. Lee, please? M: Hello, Mary. This is Mr. Lee. W: Mr. Lee, I’m calling to tell you that I can’t go to work this morning. I have to take my mother to the hospital. M: OK, Mary. What is wrong with your mother? W: Well, she says she can’t sleep well at night. M: Is there anything I can do? W: No, thank you. If it is nothing serious, I’ll go to work tomorrow morning. M: OK. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Name What activity How often Mary 16 every day Tina running every morning 17 breakfast Sally 18 every Monday and Wednesday Mike Playing football every 19 Peter swimming 20 a week 16．walking 17．before 18．dancing 19．weekend 20．twice 【原文】There are many ways to keep in good health. Mary thinks walking is good for health. Her home isn’t far from school, so she goes to school on foot every day. Tina thinks running is better than walking, so she runs every morning before breakfast. However, Sally believes they’re both boring. She dances after school every Monday and Wednesday because she thinks it’s interesting. Most boys love sports. Mike thinks playing football is a good way to keep healthy. He plays it every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims twice a week. What do you do to keep healthy? II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A．am going B．am going to C．am 22．—Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 23．Kangkang won first place in the ____ in the school sports meet last week. A．girl’s 100-meter race B．boys’100-meter race C．boy’s 100-meters race 24．—When and where shall we meet? —Let’s _______ 3:00 at my home. A．say it B．plan it C．make it 25．The shirt looks very nice. I guess it is _______ 100 yuan. A．at first B．at last C．at least 26．—When did your school hold the sports meet? —Last week. And I _______ the long jump. A．joined B．took part in C．will join in 27．We shouldn’t  _______ the school rules as students. A．follow B．break C．tell 28．Don’t _______ him. He did his best. A．play against B．shout at C．talk with 29．I think _____ English well is not easy. You should _____ it often. A．to speak; to practice B．speaking; practice C．speak; practicing 30．There _______ a football match next week. A．will have B．has C．will be 31．—I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please? —Certainly. Here you are. A．me it B．it to me C．me for it 32．—Many new drivers don’t have good _____ for driving. They’re called Road  Killers (马路杀手). —You’re right. A．cars B．skills C．looks 33．—I’m so sorry for losing your dictionary. —______________ A．That’s right. B．You’re welcome. C．Oh, it doesn’t matter. 34．The first Olympics started in_______. A．China B．London C．Athens 35．—I believe you will win. —______________. A．Of course I will B．I hope so C．That’s great 21．B 【详解】句意：——你这周日想要跟我去爬山吗？——我想去，但是我要和三班打乒乓球赛。 A. am going正在走,现在进行时；B. am going to即将，一般将来时；C. am是，一般现在时。根据this Sunday确定为一般将来时，故选B。 【点睛】本题需要学生区分一般将来时和现在进行时的形式，be doing为现在进行时的形式，但是当动词为短暂性动词或表示位移的动词时，也可表示将来；be going to do表示一般将来时。本题中为be going to do的用法，故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，游泳是保持健康的好方式。 A. keep保持，动词原形；B. to keep保持，不定式；C. keeping保持，现在分词。空格处为不定式作定语，修饰名词way，故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：康康在上周学校运动会中男子100米赛跑中获得冠军。 A. girl’s 100-meter race女子100米赛跑；B. boys’100-meter race男子100米赛跑；C. boy’s 100-meters race男子100米赛跑。本题考查复合形容词，此处表示所有男运动员参加的比赛，故用复数boys的所有格形式；用连字符连接数词和名词作定语，名词用单数形式，A，C形式不对，故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：——我们应该什么时候在哪见面？——让我们定在3：00，在我家。 A. say it说它；B. plan it计划它；C. make it定在。本题考查把时间定在几点钟用make it，属习惯用法。故选C。 【点睛】本题需要注意固定搭配make it的用法。可以表示事业获得成功，某人做成某事，设法做到某事，及时赶上火车，及时抵达某地，约定时间，病情好转等。学生可以在日常学习中进行积累。 25．C 【详解】句意：这件衬衣看起来很好。我猜它至少100元。 A. at first首先；B. at last最后；C. at least至少。根据100 yuan，可知，本句话在说衬衣的价格，为至少100元，故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：——你们学校什么时候举行了运动会？——上周，而且我参加了跳远。 A. joined加入；B. took part in参加；C. will join in将会参加。本题考查几个参加的区别，首先根据Last week，确定为一般过去时，排除C项。Join表示加入组织，团体以及党派的意思，其后通常加人或组织。Take part in表示参加活动，聚会或是运动会等，其后主要加表示活动的词汇。本题为运动会的项目，故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们不应该打破学校规则。 A. follow跟随；B. break打破；C. tell告诉。根据as students可知，要遵守学校规则，再由shouldn’t可知，不能违反规则，故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：不要朝他大喊。他尽力了。 A. play against反对；B. shout at大喊；C. talk with谈话。根据He did his best可知，他尽力了，就不要再朝他大喊大叫了，故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：我认为说好英语不是很简单。你应该经常练习。 A. to speak; to practice说，不定式；练习，不定式；B. speaking; practice说，动名词；练习，动词原形；C. speak; practicing说，动词原形；练习，动名词。第一空为宾语从句的主语，动词作主语时，应变为不定式或动名词形式；排除C；第二空为should加动词原形，排除A。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：下周将会有一场足球比赛。 本题考查there be句式的一般将来时态。根据next week确定为一般将来时态，there be句式表示“有”，there不与have连用，故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：——我想要读那边的书，你能把它递给我吗？——当然，给你。 本题考查“将某物递给某人”的固定搭配，pass sth. to sb.或pass sb. sth.。当sth.是名词时，两个词组均适用；但当sth.是代词时，只能放在pass之后，故本题选B。 32．B 【详解】句意：——许多新司机没有好的驾驶技术。他们被称为马路杀手。——是的。 A. cars汽车；B. skills技巧；C. looks外貌。根据They’re called Road Killers，可知，开车技术不好，故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：——很抱歉丢了你的字典。——哦，没关系。 A. That’s right.没错；B. You’re welcome.不客气；C. Oh, it doesn’t matter.哦，没关系。根据I’m so sorry的回答为没关系，故选C。 34．C 【详解】句意：第一届奥林匹克运动会开始于雅典。 A. China中国；B. London伦敦；C. Athens雅典。根据常识，奥林匹克始于雅典，故选C。 35．B 【详解】句意：——我相信你会赢的。——我希望如此。 A. Of course I will当然我会；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. That’s great很棒。根据I believe you will win，回答为我也希望能赢，故选B。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。   Everyone should exercise. Doing exercise often is important for us to stay healthy.     There are many different 36 of exercises such as biking, walking, running and swimming. You can do lots of them, 37 first of all, you should do them for fun. It is important to 38 what you are doing.     If you just 39 to exercise, you must know the following things: if you are not feeling 40 , it is best not to exercise. Make sure you start off slowly. As you 41 strong, you will be able to do more activities. 42 a beginner, you should make an exercise plan, two or three 43 a week for fifteen to twenty minutes each time. Before 44 , you must take a few minutes to warm up. It’s good for you. After two or three weeks you will be able to 45 more time exercising. And you’ll be on your way to being healthier. 36．A．signs B．kinds C．rules 37．A．when B．because C．but 38．A．enjoy B．remember C．think 39．A．like B．stop C．begin 40．A．lucky B．well C．afraid 41．A．stay B．sound C．get 42．A．As B．With C．Against 43．A．places B．hours C．times 44．A．eating B．studying C．exercising 45．A．cost B．spend C．take 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的重要性和注意事项。 36．句意：有许多不同种类的运动，如骑自行车、走路、跑步和游泳。 signs标识；kinds种类；rules规则。根据空前的“many different”和空后的“of exercises such as biking, walking, running and swimming”可知，应该是许多不同种类的运动，故选B。 37．句意：你可以做很多，但首先，你应该为了兴趣做它们。 when当……时；because因为；but但是。根据空前的“You can do lots of them”和空后的“first of all, you should do them for fun”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选C。 38．句意：享受你正在做的事情很重要。 enjoy享受；remember记得；think认为。根据空前的“you should do them for fun”和空后的“what you are doing”可知，应该是享受你正在做的事很重要，故选A。 39．句意：如果你刚开始锻炼，你必须知道以下几点。 like喜欢；stop停止；begin开始。根据空后的“you must know the following things”可知，应该是你刚开始锻炼，你必须知道以下几点，故选C。 40．句意：如果你感觉不好，最好不要锻炼。 lucky幸运的；well身体好的；afraid害怕的，。根据空后的“it is best not to exercise”可知，应该是感觉不好，最好不要锻炼，故选B。 41．句意：一定要慢慢开始。当你变得强壮时，你将能够做更多的活动。 stay保持；sound听起来；get变得。根据空前的“Make sure you start off slowly”和空后的“strong, you will be able to do more activities”可知，应该是当你变得强壮时，你将能够做更多的活动，故选C。 42．句意：作为初学者，你应该制定一个锻炼计划。 As作为；With带有；Against反对。根据空后的“a beginner, you should make an exercise plan”可知，应该是作为初学者，你应该制定一个锻炼计划，故选A。 43．句意：每周两到三次，每次15到20分钟。 places地方；hours小时；times次数。根据空前的“two or three”空后的“a week for fifteen to twenty minutes each time”可知，应该是每周两到三次，故选C。 44．句意：锻炼之前，你必须花几分钟热身。 eating吃；studying学习；exercising锻炼。根据空后的“you must take a few minutes to warm up”可知，应该是锻炼之前，你必须花几分钟热身，故选C。 45．句意：两三周后，你将能够花更多的时间锻炼。 cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；spend花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；take花费，主语是it，花费的是时间。根据空前的主语“you”是人，花费的是时间，所以用spend，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km. In January, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first, they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order. First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot (火锅) and Lanzhou stretched noodles. Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684. 86 yuan! It was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say?” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!” 46．How did the two men get to Urumqi? A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By bike. 47．How far is it from Sanya to Urumqi? A．About 1,400 km. B．About 3,400 km. C．About 4,600 km. D．About 6,800 km. 48．Which is right route (路线) of the two young men’s trip? A．Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi’an→Urumqi. B．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Guizhou→Lanzhou→Urumqi. C．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Lanzhou→Chongqing→Urumqi. D．Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi. 49．How long did it take them to get to Urumqi? A．Six days. B．Eight days. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 50．What does the writer think of the two men’s trip? A．Interesting. B．Cheap. C．Relaxing. D．Expensive. 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个年轻人从三亚打车去乌鲁木齐的经历和感受。 46．细节理解题。根据“Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang”可知，这两个人乘坐出租车去了乌鲁木齐。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km.”可知，从三亚到乌鲁木齐的路程大约是4600千米。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou”可知，首先，他们从三亚开车到海口。然后他们找到了一艘船把他们和他们的车带到广东。他们开车去了贵州、重庆，然后是陕西和兰州。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi”可知，他们花费了6天时间到达乌鲁木齐。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“It was an expensive trip!”可知，作者认为这是一次昂贵的旅行。故选D。 B What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers.  Here are the results. 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 51．How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future? A．Thirty. B．Thirty-five. C．Fifteen. D．Ten. 52．What do most students want to be when they grow up? A．IT engineers. B．Scientists. C．Teachers. D．Stars. 53．Why do some students plan to start their own businesses? A．Because they must make a lot of money. B．Because they hope to make our country a better one. C．Because they don’t want to be the same as others. D．Because they can have more time to do something they like. 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only scientists can make our country stronger. B．Everyone has to make their dreams come true. C．Computers are making people’s life easier now. D．There were only about 100 students in Hill School. 55．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Dream schools. B．Dream jobs. C．Popular ways to make money. D．Popular ways to find jobs. 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于学生梦想工作的调查，文章详细介绍被调查的学生的梦想工作是什么，并阐述了原因。 51．细节理解题。根据“100 students at the Hill School gave their answers.”和“30% of the students are going to be IT engineers.”可知，100×30%=30名学生希望成为IT工程师。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“35% of the students hope to be famous stars.”可知，想成为明星的学生占比为35%，是占比最高的，即大部分学生想长大后成为明星。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day.”可知，一些学生计划创业，这样他们可以有更多的时间去做他们想做的事情。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier.”可知现在电脑使人们的生活更方便。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。根据“What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up.”可知，本文是关于学生们梦想的职业的。故选B。 C If you don’t know how to hold a wonderful party, here is some advice for you. First, make the date of your party earlier. If you have your party on your birthday, other things may come along. So it will be wise (明智的) if you can have it sometime before your real birthday. Second, choose the people whom you want to invite. If you don’t plan the number of the people, your party will surely be in a mess. Third, decide what kind of food you would like to serve. The cake is a kind of good birthday food, but other food like pizza is also popular. Try to fit (配合) everyone’s taste. If you don’t do so, many of your guests may not enjoy themselves at your party. Finally, talk to your guests at the party. You need to greet (迎接) them. It will not only make them happy, but also keep them from getting bored! But remember not to let your party last for too long. Guests may have other things to do. 56．Why should you make the date of your party earlier? A．Because people are busy on your real birthday. B．Because that will save much money. C．Because it is lucky to do so. D．Because other things may come along. 57．The ________ are the good birthday food for you to choose according to the passage. A．cake and fruit B．cake and pizza C．pizza and cola D．pizza and salad 58．How will your guests feel if you talk to them? A．Happy. B．Upset. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 59．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．You need to greet your guests at the party. B．Only choose your favorite food. C．Your party shouldn’t last for too long. D．You should plan the number of the people. 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要就如何举办一个精彩的生日聚会给出了一些建议。 56．细节理解题。根据“If you have your party on your birthday, other things may come along.”可知，因为其他事情可能会随之而来。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“The cake is a kind of good birthday food, but other food like pizza is also popular.”可知，蛋糕和比萨饼是好的生日食物。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“Finally, talk to your guests at the party. You need to greet (迎接) them. It will not only make them happy, but also keep them from getting bored!”可知，和客人说话会让他们感到很开心。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据“First, …”、“Second, …”、“Third, …”以及“Finally,…”可知，文章有四条建议。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据“Try to fit (配合) everyone’s taste. If you don’t do so, many of your guests may not enjoy themselves at your party.”可知，不能只选择你喜欢的食物，要尽量符合每个人的口味。故选B。 D Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asia Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8. The Games was very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies (科技). Let’s have a look. What if there was an accident during the game and the players needed first aid? Drones (无人机) could be used to send things over. Using a drone saves about 60 percent of the time. Medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people quickly. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there was a special system (系统) that could tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” went into the kitchen, an alarm (警报) would go off to let people know. The managers (管理人员) of the kitchen would also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridge. Say that you were in Hangzhou and going to watch one of the games. It would be sad if you couldn’t find your way. AR (增强现实技术) was here to help you. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You could turn on your phone’s camera and it would see where you were and then showed you the way. 61．What is the “Drones” for? A．Showing the way. B．Moving heavy things quickly. C．Sending people quickly. D．Sending things over. 62．What can we infer (推理) from Paragraph 3? A．The alarm in the kitchen can receive food messages from athletes. B．The alarm in the kitchen can make sure the food is safe and healthy. C．The alarm in the kitchen can check cooks and managers there. D．The alarm in the kitchen can watch the temperature of fridge. 63．What can help people if they are lost? A．The telephone. B．The drones. C．The AR service. D．The alarm system. 64．What can we know from the passage? ① Five cities in Zhejiang hosted the Asian Games. ② The Asian Games lasted for 16 days. ③ The athletes don’t need to worry about the dishes. ④ The Asian Games used many technologies. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 65．What can be the best title for this passage? A．The Smart Asian Games B．The Asian Games is Exciting C．Drones can Help with First Aid D．Hangzhou Asian Games AR Service 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会运用的一些先进技术。 61．细节理解题。根据“Drones (无人机) could be used to send things over.”可知无人机可用来送东西。故选D。 62．推理判断题。根据“If a ‘stranger’ went into the kitchen, an alarm (警报) would go off to let people know. ... There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridge.”可知厨房进了陌生人，警报会响，这个系统还会注意着冰箱的温度，由此推出厨房里的警报可以确保食物的安全和健康。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“It would be sad if you couldn’t find your way. AR (增强现实技术) was here to help you.”可知增强现实技术服务可以帮助迷路的人。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asia Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8.”可知亚运会持续16天；根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy.”可知运动员们不需要担心菜肴；根据“The Games was very ‘smart’ with the use of many exciting technologies (科技).”可知亚运会使用了许多技术。故选C。 65．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会运用的一些先进技术，用“The Smart Asian Games”做标题最合适。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）    Every spring there are sports meets in many middle schools. One game is popular with students. Some students take part in the game and they shout loudly, “One, two, one, two…” 66 Yes, it’s a tug-of-war (拔河). Tug-of-war is a team sport. It first came into being 2, 400 years ago in China. 67 But in other countries, their tug-of-war game is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team while we may have the game between two sides with equal (相同数量的) men or women players. 68 For a tug-of-war game, we need a long thick rope (绳子). 69 There is a white line in the middle of the field. Then players of two teams try to pull the center of the rope to their own side. The winning team is the one that pulled (拉) the other over the line. 70 It lasted until 1820. It isn’t an Olympic event now, but people in many countries like playing it very much. A．Of course, they’re usually tall, strong and heavy. B．Do you know what game it is? C．Tug-of-war was once an Olympic event. D．Players of each team stand at one end of the rope and hold it. E．Until now, it’s still popular in China and in many other countries. 66．B 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了拔河比赛的历史，如何进行拔河比赛以及如何赢得胜利。 66．根据下文“Yes, it’s a tug-of-war”可知，此句回答了是一场拔河比赛，上一句是一般疑问句，选项B “你知道这是什么游戏吗” 符合语境。故选B。 67．根据上文“Tug-of-war is a team sport. It first came into being 2, 400 years ago in China.”可知，此句介绍了拔河比赛的发源地在中国，选项E “直到现在，它在中国和许多其他国家仍然很受欢迎” 符合语境。故选E。 68．根据上文“They have eight men for each team while we may have the game between two sides with equal (相同数量的) men or women players.”可知，此句介绍了拔河队员，选项A “当然，他们通常又高又壮又重” 符合语境。故选A。 69．根据上文“For a tug-of-war game, we need a long thick rope (绳子).”可知，此句介绍了拔河用的绳子，选项D “每个队的队员站在绳子的一端并握住绳子” 符合语境。故选D。 70．根据下文“It lasted until 1820. It isn’t an Olympic event now, but people in many countries like playing it very much.”可知，此句介绍了拔河比赛与奥运，选项C “拔河曾经是奥运会项目” 符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你想邀请Steve 来为自己加油，你可以这么和他说： ,Steve? 72．当别人问你是否介意帮忙时，你可以这么应答： 73．你想知道朋友长大的愿望，你可以这么询问： when you grow up ? 74．你想告诫同学不要乱扔瓶子，你可以这么礼貌的说： Would you 75．你想告诉老师，同学Tom昨天生病了，所以没吃晚饭，你该这么说： Tom didn’t have anything for dinner because 71．Would you like to come and cheer me up, Steve? 72．No, I don’t. 73．What is your dream 74．Would you mind not throwing the bottles around？ 75．he was ill yesterday. 【解析】71．邀请某人可以用固定句式“would you like to do sth”，为某人加油“cheer sb up。故本句话为Would you like to come and cheer me up, Steve? 72．当别人问是否介意的时候，可回答“介意”或“不介意”。故填No, I don’t。 73．when you grow up为你长大的时候。即空格处为：你的愿望是什么，故填What is your dream。 74．乱扔瓶子：throw the bottles around。礼貌的说可以用句型“would you mind not doing sth”；故填Would you mind not throwing the bottles around？ 75．Tom didn’t have anything for dinner because汤姆没吃晚饭因为……，空格处为：他昨天生病了。生病be ill，昨天yesterday，确定为一般过去时，故填he was ill yesterday。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 be going to     make,strong      do well in          kick       help...with 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． 76．Kangkang is going to the Great Wall. 77．Running makes me strong. 78．The students do well in dancing. 79．The two boys are kicking soccer. 80．Michael helps Kangkang with his English. 【解析】76．be going to表示将要做某事，图片显示长城，故他将要去长城，故填Kangkang is going to the Great Wall。 77．make，动词，使；strong，形容词，强壮的。图片显示一个小孩在跑步，即跑步使人强壮，故填Running makes me strong。 78．do well in在某方面做得好，图片显示学生在跳舞，即学生们擅长跳舞，故填The students do well in dancing。 79．kick，动词，踢。图片显示两个小男孩在踢足球，即两个小男孩正在踢足球，故填The two boys are kicking soccer。 80．help...with帮助某人某事，图片显示在学习英语，一个小男孩在帮助另一个小孩英语，故填Michael helps Kangkang with his English。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 81 the morning of October 14th, Yang Liu, a 26- 82 (year)-old girl, came to her mother school—Dazhou No. 1 Middle School. She is the women’s hockey champion (曲棍球冠军) of the Hangzhou Asian Games. About 3200 teachers and students from 54 classes 83 (go) to the welcome meeting to see 84 (she), hoping 85 (receive) beautiful wishes from the champion. Yang Liu said, “ 86 a student in Class 6, Grade 2010, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School, I am happy to see where I lived and studied.” She saw the changes and development of her mother school in recent years, and thanked the school and teachers 87 their support and encouragement (支持和鼓励). Finally, She said, “Although old habits 88 hard, I hope all of you should have dreams and try 89 (make) them come true. I believe all of you will be 90 (success) by working hard.” 81．On 82．year 83．went 84．her 85．to receive 86．As 87．for 88．die 89．to make 90．successful 【导语】本文介绍了曲棍球冠军杨榴回到自己的母校，她看到了母校近年来的变化和发展，感谢学校和老师们的支持和鼓励。 81．句意：10月14日上午，26岁的女孩杨榴来到母校——达州第一中学。根据“the morning of October 14th”可知是指具体某一天的早上，用介词on表示“在”，故填On。 82．句意：10月14日上午，26岁的女孩杨榴来到母校——达州第一中学。26-year-old“26岁的”，作定语修饰空后的名词girl，故填year。 83．句意：来自54个班的约3200名师生前往欢迎会看望她，希望能收到冠军的美好祝愿。动作发生在过去，go用过去式，故填went。 84．句意：来自54个班的约3200名师生前往欢迎会看望她，希望能收到冠军的美好祝愿。空前是动词see，后接人称代词宾格her，故填her。 85．句意：来自54个班的约3200名师生前往欢迎会看望她，希望能收到冠军的美好祝愿。hope to do“希望做”，因此此空用不定式，故填to receive。 86．句意：作为达州第一中学2010级6班的一名学生，我很高兴看到自己在哪里生活和学习。根据“a student in Class 6, Grade 2010, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School”可知是指作为达州第一中学2010级6班的一名学生，as“作为”，故填As。 87．句意：她看到了母校近年来的变化和发展，感谢学校和老师们的支持和鼓励。thank sb. for sth.“因某事感谢某人”，故填for。 88．句意：虽然旧习惯很难改掉，但我希望你们所有人都应该有梦想，并努力让它们成为现实。old habits die hard“旧习难改”，故填die。 89．句意：虽然旧习惯很难改掉，但我希望你们所有人都应该有梦想，并努力让它们成为现实。try to do“努力去做”，故填to make。 90．句意：我相信你们所有人都会通过努力工作而取得成功。此空需要形容词successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．9月23日，第十九届亚运会在杭州开幕，也带来了全民运动的新热潮。假如你是8年级2班的Bob，你所在的学校要举办My Favorite Sports的征文比赛，请按照要求写一篇文章。 要点: 1. 你最喜爱的运动及原因。 2. 你平时运动的频率。 3. 和过去相比，运动带给你的变化（至少两点）。 4. 阐述运动的好处，呼吁大家多参与运动。 要求: 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语言连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 91．例文 My Favorite Sports Different people has different favorite sports. As for me, My favorite sport is swimming. Because it makes me stronger and healthier than before. It also brings me a lot of happiness. I often swim twice a week. When I am swimming in the swimming pool, I’m very happy. I look like a lovely fish in the pool. I have made more friends who love swimming like me. So I’m more outgoing than before. Sports are good for everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. Doing sports regularly can make us keep in shape and even help us sleep better at night. All in all, sports are helpful, important and absolutely necessary. Let’s take action to join in sports activities! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的重要信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，介绍“最喜欢的运动”； 第二步：阐述最喜爱的运动及原因、频率及带给自己的变化； 第三步：阐述运动的好处，呼吁大家多参与运动。 [亮点词汇] ①twice a week一周两次 ②look like看起来 ③make friends交朋友 ④keep healthy保持健康 ⑤keep in shape保持身材 ⑥In a word总之 [高分句型] ①Because it makes me stronger and healthier than before.（含than的形容词比较级句型） ②When I am swimming in the swimming pool, I’m very happy.（when引导的时间状语句型） ③I have made more friends who love swimming like me.（who引导的定语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 答案第22页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null