Unit 3 【单元测试 · 提升卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 3 【单元测试 · 提升卷】 (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man mean? A．He is tired of eating out. B．The woman is not a good cook. C．The man will cook supper. 2．What does the man have for lunch? A．Chinese food. B．Japanese food. C．Thai food. 3．What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant? A．The food. B．The service. C．The price. 4． When was the man’s last meal? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a cafe. B．In a supermarket. C．In the man’s house. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Sophia like to add into her tea most? A．Milk. B．Sugar. C．Fruit. 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Making tea. B．Eating sugar. C．Buying tea. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Which food does the woman choose? A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Chicken. 9．Where does the conversation take place? A．At an airport. B．On an airplane. C．At the speakers’ home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What does the man probably do? A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s a nutritionist. C．He’s a fitness instructor. 11．What can we learn about the man? A．He has to rush to work in the morning. B．He prefers something sweet. C．He thinks highly of coffee. 12．What will the woman have for dinner? A．A sandwich. B．Vegetable salad. C．Fruit. 13．What are the speakers talking about? A．Cooking meals. B．Buying healthy food. C．Making a diet plan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who is the man? A．A host. B．A farmer. C．A businessman. 15．Why did the woman start the Food Exchange? A．To save money. B．To avoid wasting food. C．To bring people together. 16．Where is the Food Exchange? A．In a supermarket. B．In a backyard. C．By the roadside. 17．What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange? A．Jam. B．Dried fruit. C．Fresh vegetables. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．According to the man, what mistake do dieters make? A．Their goals are too specific. B．They occasionally eat sweets. C．They don’t eat enough. 19．What does the man suggest about exercise? A．Doing different types of exercises. B．Doing challenging exercises. C．Drinking water when they exercise. 20．Who is the man probably? A．An expert. B．A TV host. C．A salesman. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A It’s hard to say what is normal and what is weird where food is concerned—it all depends on the taste of the individual and which part of the world you come from. One person’s nightmare is another person’s delicacy. Here are a few of the strangest types of food from around the world. Haggis (Scotland) A world-famous dish, haggis is made from the parts of a sheep many people would throw away. The heart, lungs and liver are mixed together with onion, spices and oatmeal, then put inside a sheep’s stomach and boiled for three hours. Sannakji (Korea) Now that Japanese sushi is popular around the world, many people are used to eating raw fish. But Sannakji is different. It consists of octopus which is sliced up while alive. The octopus is then cooked in sesame oil and served with a dipping sauce. If you don’t chew the octopus carefully, it’s possible that the tiny suction cups on tentacles (触须) can stick to your throat. Fugu (Japan) Fugu is a famous Japanese fish filled with enough of the poison substance to be deadly. Chefs have to be trained before they can prepare the fish. Fugu actually tastes quite mild. The excitement is in surviving the experiences of eating it. Frogs’ legs (France) Frogs’legs are a popular dish in France, usually served with garlic. They’re said to taste like chicken, but some people find them to be too chewy. If you’re feeling brave, you can try frogs’ legs for yourself—just be sure to remove the skin and bones before you eat them. 21．What do you need to pay attention to while eating Sannakji? A．Eating carefully and slowly. B．Boiling it with dipping sauce. C．Slicing up the dead octopus. D．Preparing a cup of sesame oil. 22．Which dish offers diners a thrill of danger? A．Haggis from Scotland. B．Sannakji from Korea. C．Fugu from Japan. D．Frogs’legs from France. 23．Where does this text probably come from? A．A special menu. B．A cooking recipe. C．A food magazine. D．A nutrition guidebook. B There was a little boy called Charlie Bucket, who lived together with his parents and four grandparents in a small wooden house on the edge of a great town. There was only one bed, which was given to the four old grandparents. Mr. and Mrs. Bucket and little Charlie Bucket slept in the other room, upon mattresses on the floor. In the summertime, this wasn’t too bad, but in the winter, freezing cold draughts (穿堂风) blew across the floor all night long, and it was awful. Mr. Bucket was the only person in the family with a job, working in a toothpaste factory. But a toothpaste cap-screwer is never paid very much money, and there wasn’t even enough to buy proper food for all of the family. The only meals they could afford were bread for breakfast, boiled potatoes and cabbage for lunch, and cabbage soup for supper. As a growing boy, Charlie desperately wanted something more filling and satisfying than cabbage and cabbage soup. The one thing he longed for more than anything else was… CHOCOLATE. Only once a year, on his birthday, did Charlie Bucket ever get to taste a bit of chocolate. The whole family saved up their money for that special occasion, and when the great day arrived, Charlie was always presented with one small chocolate bar to eat all by himself. And each time he received it, on those marvelous birthday mornings, he would place it carefully in a small wooden box that he owned; and for the next few days, he would allow himself only to look at it, but never to touch it. Then at last, when he could stand it no longer, he would peel back a tiny bit of the paper wrapping at one corner to expose a tiny bit of chocolate, and then he would take a tiny nibble — just enough to allow the lovely sweet taste to spread out slowly over his tongue. The next day, he would take another tiny nibble, and so on, and so on. And in this way, Charlie would make his six penny bar of birthday chocolate last him for more than a month. 24．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The big family. B．The freezing winter. C．The poor living conditions. D．The four old grandparents. 25．Why was Charlie desperate for chocolate? A．Because he never had it before. B．Because was greedy and selfish. C．Because he hated cabbage soup. D．Because he was always hungry. 26．Which word can replace the underlined word “nibble”? A．bite B．sniff C．piece D．bar 27．What can you infer about the family? A．They were ambitious. B．They almost starved to death. C．They liked chocolate. D．They cared about each other. C A plant-based diet seems to be the best option for human health. A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in several areas. This does not mean that you should immediately excise meat from your diet, since the diet needs of individuals can vary significantly. What it does suggest is that making dietary changes might be a much more powerful tool for improving health outcomes, if it can be done safely. Since diet is easy to change, Capodici and his colleagues (同事) wanted to take a closer look at the impact of plant-based eating on the risk of these diseases. They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. Overall, these plant-based diets were associated with better cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and blood sugar control, a lower risk of both cancer and heart disease compared to those of plant-and-meat eaters. The team noted, though, that vegetarian pregnant (怀孕的) women did not show a significantly lower risk of high blood pressure. They were also careful not to draw conclusions about plant-based foods being the only cause of these health improvements. It’s also worth noting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and mineral shortage; and, of course, many different health conditions, such as allergies (过敏) require a careful, tailored approach to food. Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets. Rather, they say more targeted and more specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health. 28．What is the finding of the new research? A．Vegetarians are likely to have a healthier body. B．Individual dietary needs do not affect health outcomes. C．Humans should eat more vegetables to enjoy a longer life. D．Plant-based diets have become more popular in recent years. 29．What does the underlined word “excise” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Remove. B．Obtain. C．Distinguish. D．Steal. 30．How did the team conduct the research? A．By giving reasons. B．By analysing data. C．By listing examples. D．By making comparisons. 31．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Plant-based diets are an invitation to allergies among people. B．Plant-based diets can make up for vitamin and mineral shortage. C．Further researches should be focused on how to improve health. D．Individual health needs should be considered before diet changes. D Fast food chains have tried for years to appeal to customers who care about their health. They have added lighter food to their menus, such as salads and yogurt. Of course, the lighter food goes with the usual burgers, fried chicken and shakes. Menus have changed over the past three decades. According to a recent study, fast food menus are less healthy than they were 30 years ago. The study suggests the problem is getting worse. The fat, salt content and size of fast food meals are the problem. They are often the reason for the rising obesity (肥胖) rate among adults in the United States. The researchers found that the average main dish weighed more in 2016 than in 1986. It also had more calories and more sodium (钠). One expert said, “The restaurants have not done enough. The big picture is that there have been some positive changes, but they are small. Overall, the changes have gotten worse.” The average fast food dessert had more calories in 2016. It also weighed more than the average fast food dessert thirty years earlier. Restaurants are counting on bigger sundaes and cookies to increase the amount spent on each order. For example, McDonald’s recently introduced “donut sticks” dusted with sugar. Six sticks have 280 calories. But you can also order 12 sticks for less than the cost of two single orders. The researchers found that, over the 30 years, there were more calories in items like chips, soup, and French fries. Sodium content rose even though portion (一份) size did not grow much. When consumed together as a single meal, the study found that the average main dish and side order account for nearly 40 percent of a 2000-calory daily diet. 32．Why do fast food chains provide lighter food? A．To match the fast food. B．To reduce the cost of each meal. C．To attract more customers. D．To improve the health of customers. 33．Why are more American adults getting fat? A．They have little time to exercise regularly. B．They take in more calories from fast food. C．They eat much more dessert after every meal. D．They eat fast food more frequently than before. 34．What is the example of “donut sticks” for in paragraph 3? A．Showing the way of restaurants’ making cookies. B．Presenting the popularity of restaurants’ new food. C．Stressing the increase in restaurants’ food varieties. D．Explaining the intention of restaurants’ adding dessert. 35．Which one could be the best title of the text? A．Fast Food Is Still Killing Us B．Don’t Eat Any Fast Food Now C．Try to Eat More Lighter Food D．People Are Becoming Fatter and Fatter Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast? 36 Is it really that important? In a sense, it really matters. Energy restoration The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast” — the idea of ending the period in which we didn’t eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies. 37 So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense. Weight management There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast. 38 In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI, which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight. Better brain function 39 Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive. However, one of the researchers says there is reasonable evidence that breakfast does improve concentration. What’s most important is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food cravings and consumption later in the day. However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier. 40 A．Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores. B．Weight-loss is likely to cause them health problems. C．Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight. D．Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something. E．Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight. F．Many people are recommended to manage their weight by skipping meals. G．It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well. Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 41 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 42 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 43 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 44 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about 45 Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 46 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 47 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 48 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine. 49 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 50 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 51 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, during COVID-19 when Burns couldn’t 52 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love,” he 53 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.” The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 54 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 55 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 41．A．attract B．disappoint C．puzzle D．scare 42．A．nutritious B．simple C．genuine D．organic 43．A．material B．dessert C．restaurant D．fare 44．A．motivated B．treated C．informed D．recognized 45．A．making B．ordering C．serving D．ranking 46．A．influencer B．amateur C．employer D．organizer 47．A．consider B．assess C．overlook D．shift 48．A．diversity B．significance C．popularity D．impact 49．A．Consequently B．Interestingly C．Ultimately D．Obviously 50．A．negative B．practical C．stupid D．brilliant 51．A．courses B．surveys C．tests D．videos 52．A．dine B．film C．exercise D．work 53．A．defends B．recalls C．comments D．responds 54．A．business B．argument C．difference D．connection 55．A．imagines B．evaluates C．appreciates D．describes 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zongzi is a traditional food for celebrating Duanwu festival. In fact, zongzi existed long before Qu Yuan. It would be more accurate to say that Qu Yuan made zongzi 56 (famous). This tasty dish 57 (consist) of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts, egg yolks or other fillings wrapped in reed leaves. Zongzi differs 58 taste from one place to another across China. There are mainly two 59 (taste) of zongzi: sweet or savory. But nowadays, people even make zongzi with mixed sweet and savory fillings. Making zongzi together is a wonderful family event before or during the festival. There are specific instructions to produce each piece, from 60 to add stuffing to the rice, weigh and shape each piece, to wrapping each pyramid-shaped dumpling by hand. It does take a little effort 61 (make) these Chinese sticky rice dumplings, but the result is a delicacy 62 makes it worth your time. Zongzi has to be cooked for about 3 hours to get the rice sticky. Arrange the wrapped zongzi in the pot in a way to minimize the amount of space between them. This prevents zongzi from floating and rice from escaping during the 63 (boil) process. In the 64 (pursue) of fast rhythms during the workday, we can surely re-concentrate our spirit and wash off stress in this activity. Wouldn’t 65 be fun to enjoy making zongzi with friends or family on the weekend? 第三节书面表达(满分15分) 66．随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康问题。健康专家提出了保持健康的几点建议： 建议 注意事项 饮食 多吃水果和蔬菜，因为其中富含维生素，脂肪含量低； 不要吃脂肪含量高的食物；吃甜点要适量；不多喝咖啡。 锻炼 经常性的锻炼保持身材；每天跑步强壮心脏；饭后不宜立即运动；运动完不能马上吃饭，也不能大量饮水。 生活习惯 …… 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 读后续写(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a child, I was very greedy. Whenever I saw something delicious, I would ask my mom to buy it for me. There was one thing that I could never get enough of, and that was cream bread. Due to my constant consumption, my body became increasingly overweight, and my resistance weakened. As a result, my mom stopped buying it for me. One day, while shopping with my mom, we passed by a bakery, and I started begging for cream bread. To my surprise, this time my mom agreed without hesitation. We entered the bakery, but unfortunately, they had sold out of cream bread. So my mom bought me a kind of regular bread. Upon returning home, I felt unhappy and kept thinking about the delicious cream bread in my mind. Suddenly, the sound of the phone interrupted my thoughts. My mom answered the call briefly and then quickly changed her clothes. Seeing her anxious expression, I asked curiously, “Mom, what’s wrong? Is there something urgent?” While changing her clothes, she replied, “There’s an emergency at your aunt’s house. I need to go check on it. I’ll be back soon. If you’re hungry, just eat the bread we bought earlier.” With those words, she grabbed her bag and left. After watching TV, I was hungry. So, following my mom’s instructions, I started eating the bread. However, as soon as I took a bite, I immediately spat it out and complained loudly, “This bread is so tasteless! It’s not even half as good as cream bread!” I threw the bread aside in frustration. Later on, my stomach growled even louder, causing me to think of ways to make the bread more enjoyable. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a bottle of something similar to cream in my mom’s cosmetics (化妆品) — facial cleanser (洗面奶). So, I walked over to her dressing table and picked up the bottle. Excitedly, I opened the bottle and squeezed (挤) the cleanser onto the bread, thinking to myself that this bread would surely taste great now. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser onto the bread when my mom suddenly returned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mom sat down beside me and explained gently. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】M: How about going out to eat in a restaurant? W: But we went out to eat last night and the night before. I’m beginning to think that you don’t like my cooking. M: Well, no offence. What if I could cook myself? 2．C 【原文】W: What are you having for your lunch? It smells so good. Let me guess. Japanese food? Chinese food? M: Close, but no. See, it’s sweet and spicy. W: Oh, I see. It’s Thai food from your wife. 3．A 【原文】W: Is there a Chinese restaurant near here? M: Yes, there is. I’ve been there once. The service is good and the price is reasonable, but the soup is too salty and the dumplings don’t taste good. 4．A 【原文】M: I had to skip lunch because I was so busy with my report. I haven’t eaten anything since this morning. W: You must be starving. Sit down and I’ll make you some dinner. M: Oh thanks. 5．A 【原文】M: Amy, do you feel like a cold drink? W: I’d like a tomato juice and can I have a piece of that cake? M: Okay, I’ll have some too. With an Apple juice, you find us a table and I’ll queue up to buy it. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M: I can't believe you make tea like that, Sophia! W: My mother taught me that. M: Have you ever tried any other kinds of tea? W: No. It's the only type of tea I have tried. M: Well, you are in China now. It is time for you to learn how to make some Chinese tea. How about if we start with different kinds of tea that you can try? What do you like? W: I just drink black tea. Then I add sugar and milk. I like to add a lot of sugar. My brothers and sisters make it the same way as I do. M: Okay, I will get some sweet tea for you to have a taste. Once we find what you like, I will show you how to make it. 8．A 9．C 【原文】M: I’m just checking in for the flight online. It’s asking what you want to eat on the plane. W: What are the options? M: Chicken, beef, and fish. W: I‘ll choose the last one, please. I heard the seafood they serve on the plane is delicious. M: Okay, Have you packed your bags? W: Yes. It’s on the bed. I packed some clothes and my favorite books to read. M: Are you only taking one bag? W: Yes, we’re only going for one week. 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: I’m gaining weight, honey. I think I should be on a diet from now on. M: Actually, what is important is that you should eat more healthily and sleep early at night. If you don’t get enough nutrition, you will get sick like my patients. W: You are right. Let’s think about what I should eat tomorrow. As for breakfast, I don’t have much time in the morning since I have to rush to work. M: So how about a cup of coffee and a sandwich? Coffee can improve your digestion and keep you awake. W: But it’s too bitter. I prefer something sweet, darling. M: OK, then you can have milk and some sugar-free bread. And you can add some honey to the bread if you like. W: That’s to my taste. And for lunch, I can eat a hamburger with eggs and beef in it. M: I guess you will get hungry in the afternoon. I think you can have some fresh fruit in the afternoon then. W: That’s great! Then what about dinner? M: Maybe you can have a vegetable salad with some chicken breasts. W: Great! Thanks for your advice. 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Welcome to today's program. We have Lisa Gaye with us. Good morning Lisa. W: Morning, everyone! M: Your Food Exchange really takes our town by storm these days, Lisa. About 1,000 people in town have joined it. Where did you get this brilliant idea? W: Well, my neighbor has plenty of vegetables in her backyard. She often shares them with me, or they may go bad. So, I came up with the idea of starting a food exchange. In this way, people can share food with each other. No food will go to waste. M: Nice one! We've heard that the Food Exchange was built by the roadside, right? W: Yeah. Actually, it's just a simple wooden stand. People bring their home-grown vegetables and fruits there and take home what they want. And they 're expected to post a video or some photos on their social media. Thus, others know what has been added or taken. M: What about those people who don't grow anything? W: Ha-ha, I'm one of those people. I usually take some fresh fruit, jam or dried vegetables there. 18．C 19．A 20．A 【原文】 W: I would like to introduce Dr. Jacobs. He is here to talk to us about healthy ways to lose weight, Dr. Jacobs, what are some of the mistakes people make when trying to lose weight? M: When people decide to lose weight, they often make promises to themselves to eat healthily. The problem with this goal, however, is that it’s not specific enough. To be successful on a diet, you have to have a specific plan. First, decide which foods you want to include in your diet and which foods you want to avoid. Then, plan your meals for the week and make a shopping list. You will be much more likely to eat a healthy diet throughout the week if you do this. Another mistake that people make is that they eat too little. Believe me, if you only allow yourself three very small meals each day, you are going to be hungry all the time. That means that when your colleague offers you a cookie at work, you will end up eating four of them. Additionally, when it comes to exercise, people also make mistakes. Many people do the same exercise routine over and over. The problem with this is that they get bored with it and stop exercising. It’s much better to add variety to your schedule. One final mistake that people make is failing to drink enough water. Drinking water helps people not eat too much, and should be part of any weight loss plan. 21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四种奇怪的食物。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you don’t chew the octopus carefully, it’s possible that the tiny suction cups on tentacles (触须) can stick to your throat.(如果你不仔细咀嚼章鱼，触手上的小吸盘可能会粘在你的喉咙上)”可知，吃Sannakji时需要细嚼慢咽。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fugu is a famous Japanese fish filled with enough of the poison substance to be deadly. Chefs have to be trained before they can prepare the fish. Fugu actually tastes quite mild. The excitement is in surviving the experiences of eating it.(河豚是一种著名的日本鱼类，体内充满了足以致命的有毒物质。厨师们在做鱼之前必须接受培训。河豚的味道其实很清淡。令人兴奋的是在吃它的过程中幸存下来)”可知，日本的河豚能让食客感受到危险的刺激。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s hard to say what is normal and what is weird where food is concerned—it all depends on the taste of the individual and which part of the world you come from. One person’s nightmare is another person’s delicacy. Here are a few of the strangest types of food from around the world.(在食物方面，很难说什么是正常的，什么是奇怪的——这完全取决于个人的口味和你来自世界的哪个地方。一个人的噩梦是另一个人的美味。这里有一些来自世界各地的最奇怪的食物)”结合文章主要介绍了世界上奇怪的四种食物。由此可推知，文章选自一本食物杂志。故选C。 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫Charlie Bucket的小男孩和他的家庭生活的艰辛，以及他对巧克力的渴望。 24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There was a little boy called Charlie Bucket, who lived together with his parents and four grandparents in a small wooden house on the edge of a great town. There was only one bed, which was given to the four old grandparents. Mr. and Mrs. Bucket and little Charlie Bucket slept in the other room, upon mattresses on the floor. In the summertime, this wasn’t too bad, but in the winter, freezing cold draughts (穿堂风) blew across the floor all night long, and it was awful.(有一个叫查理·巴克特的小男孩，他和他的父母以及四个祖父母一起住在一个大城市边缘的一所小木屋里。家里只有一张床，是给四位年迈的爷爷奶奶的。巴克特夫妇和小查理·巴克特睡在另一个房间地板上的床垫上。在夏天，这还不算太糟，但在冬天，冰冷的穿堂风整夜在地板上吹来吹去，真是太可怕了)”可知，第一段主要讲的是生活条件差。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a growing boy, Charlie desperately wanted something more filling and satisfying than cabbage and cabbage soup. The one thing he longed for more than anything else was… CHOCOLATE.(作为一个成长中的男孩，查理迫切地想要比卷心菜和卷心菜汤更有饱腹感和满足感的东西。有一样东西是他最渴望的，那就是巧克力)”可知，查理那么想吃巧克力是因为他总是很饿。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“he would peel back a tiny bit of the paper wrapping at one corner to expose a tiny bit of chocolate(他会剥开一角的一小块包装纸，露出一小块巧克力)”以及后文“just enough to allow the lovely sweet taste to spread out slowly over his tongue(刚好够让那甜蜜的味道在他的舌头上慢慢扩散)”可知，划线词所在句描述了查理吃巧克力的过程，“and then he would take a tiny nibble”指的是“然后他会咬一小口”，划线词nibble意思是“（咬下的）一口”，可用bite代替。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“The whole family saved up their money for that special occasion, and when the great day arrived, Charlie was always presented with one small chocolate bar to eat all by himself.(全家人都为这个特殊的日子攒钱，当这个伟大的日子到来时，查理总是会得到一小块巧克力，让他自己吃)”可知，这个家庭互相关心，虽然非常穷困，但是全家一起攒钱，为了能让查理生日得到一小块巧克力。故选D。 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍意大利博洛尼亚大学医生安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的研究团队发现，素食主义者在一些健康指标上表现更好。但研究人员警告不要大规模采用素食，应开展更有针对性的研究，以确定素食与健康之间的具体关联。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in several areas.”（由意大利博洛尼亚大学的医学博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的一个团队发现，吃素食的人在几个方面的健康状况往往会明显好转。）可知，新的研究发现素食者可能拥有更健康的身体。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据指代关系可知，划线句“This does not mean that you should immediately excise meat from your diet”（这并不意味着你应该立即从饮食中excise肉类）中指示代词This指代的是第一段中的研究结论“素食者可能拥有更健康的身体”。鉴于此结论，人们可能会“immediately excise meat from your diet”，即“立即从饮食中去除肉类”，划线词excise与remove同义，意为“去除”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer.”（他们研究了2000年1月至2023年6月间收集的48篇评论的数据，发现素食与心血管疾病和癌症的多种危险因素的健康状况有关。）可知，团队是通过分析数据来进行研究的。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets. Rather, they say more targeted and more specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health.”（由于这些原因，研究人员警告不要大规模采用植物性饮食。相反，他们说应该进行更有针对性和更具体的研究，以确定为什么这些饮食与更好的健康状况呈正相关。）可以推知，在进行饮食改变之前应该进行更有针对性和更具体的个体研究，考虑个人的健康需求。故选D。 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了快餐连锁店在努力吸引关注健康的客户方面的做法和效果。它详细描述了快餐菜单在过去三十年的变化，并通过研究数据说明了快餐食品在健康方面的趋势是越来越不健康的。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fast food chains have tried for years to appeal to customers who care about their health. They have added lighter food to their menus, such as salads and yogurt. (快餐连锁店多年来一直试图吸引那些关心自己健康的顾客。他们在菜单上增加了清淡的食物，比如沙拉和酸奶。)” 可知，快餐连锁店多年来一直在努力吸引关注健康的客户，因此他们在菜单上增加了更健康的食物，如沙拉和酸奶。这表明他们提供轻食是为了吸引更多的客户，尤其是那些关心健康的客户。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The fat, salt content and size of fast food meals are the problem. They are often the reason for the rising obesity (肥胖) rate among adults in the United States. (快餐的脂肪、盐含量和份量都是问题所在。它们通常是美国成年人肥胖率上升的原因。)”可知，快餐食品中的脂肪、盐分和份量是导致美国成年人肥胖率上升的原因。这意味着他们通过快餐摄入了更多的卡路里。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Restaurants are counting on bigger sundaes and cookies to increase the amount spent on each order. For example, McDonald’s recently introduced “donut sticks” dusted with sugar. Six sticks have 280 calories. But you can also order 12 sticks for less than the cost of two single orders.(餐馆正指望更大的圣代和饼干来增加每笔订单的花费。例如，麦当劳最近推出了撒上糖的“donut sticks”。6根巧克力棒含有280卡路里。但你也可以以低于两单订单的价格订购12支。)”可知，快餐店通过提供更大份的冰淇淋圣代和饼干来增加每笔订单的金额。麦当劳最近推出的“donut sticks”就是一个例子，用来解释快餐店通过增加甜点的份量和种类来吸引顾客并增加销售额的意图。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Menus have changed over the past three decades. According to a recent study, fast food menus are less healthy than they were 30 years ago. The study suggests the problem is getting worse.(在过去的三十年里，菜单发生了变化。根据最近的一项研究，快餐菜单不如30年前健康。研究表明，这个问题正在变得越来越严重。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了快餐连锁店为了吸引关注健康的客户而在菜单上增加更健康的轻食选项，但整体而言，快餐食品在健康方面仍然存在很多问题，如脂肪、盐分和份量的增加，这导致了美国成年人肥胖率的上升。因此，最能够概括文章主旨的标题应该是强调快餐食品对健康的不良影响。选项A“Fast Food Is Still Killing Us(快餐仍然在杀死我们)”既突出了快餐的问题，也吸引了读者的注意力，符合文章的主旨。故选A。 36．G 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早餐的作用。 36．根据上文“Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast?”（你是否听过有人说，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的？）提出有人说早餐的重要性。结合选项G项It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well.（对于我们中的许多人来说，这场盛宴似乎是我们一天良好开始的必要条件。）承接上文内容，继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 37．根据上文“The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies.”（在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗一些我们的天然食物储备来治愈我们的身体。）提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备。结合选项A项Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores.（早餐帮助我们补充耗尽的储备。）承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应主题“Energy restoration”。故选A项。 38．根据上文“There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast.”（还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来。）提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究。结合选项E项Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight.（因此，建议健康的早餐可以调节和减肥。）给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 39．第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文“Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language.”（早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言能力。）提出新的功能：改善大脑功能。结合选项C项Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.（研究发现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。）承上启下，句中“more than just weight”照应第三段内容。故选C项。 40．根据上文“However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier.”（然而，研究发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法。）提出对于早餐类型没有确定的说法，结合选项D项Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something.（早餐的种类并不重要，重要的是吃点东西。）承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述马克斯·伯恩斯（Max Burns）利用视频博客来推广中国菜的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桔子鸡，椒盐片，炒饭…马克斯·伯恩斯列举了几道令他失望的典型西式中餐。A. attract吸引；B. disappoint使失望；C. puzzle使困惑；D. scare使害怕。根据下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食，所以应该是让伯恩斯感到失望。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的伯恩斯来说，这些美食远非正宗。A. nutritious有营养的；B. simple简单的；C. genuine真正的；D. organic有机的。根据下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多西方人把这种特殊的食物视为中国菜的整体。A. material材料；B. dessert甜品；C. restaurant餐厅；D. fare饭菜。根据下文“as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国的饭菜。故选D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般西方人没有得到应有的知识和教育。A. motivated有动机的；B. treated被款待的；C. informed见多识广的；D. recognized被认可的。根据下文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about 　　5　　 Chinese dishes at home.”可知，伯恩斯在家录做菜的视频的原因应该是西方人对这些不了解。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他试图通过视频记录在家做中国菜来展示中国菜。A. making制作；B. ordering命令；C. serving服务；D. ranking排名。根据下文“cooking Chinese food at home”可知，伯恩斯是在家自己录做菜的视频。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场美食冒险帮助伯恩斯成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。A. influencer有影响的人；B. amateur业余；C. employer雇主；D. organizer组织者。根据下文“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知，伯恩斯在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，所以他应该是一名有影响力的人。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. consider考虑；B. assess评价；C. overlook高估；D. shift转换，改变。根据下文“His friends told him they were shocked by the 　　8　　 of Chinese cuisine”可知，伯恩斯改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的种类。A. diversity多样；B. significance意义；C. popularity受欢迎；D. impact影响。根据下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.”可知，这里说明中国菜的种类很多。故选A。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当伯恩斯回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。A. Consequently因此；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Ultimately最后；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “　　10　　 idea”, because he was never into cooking.”可知，这是举了一个有趣的例子。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. negative消极的；B. practical实际的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. brilliant优秀的。根据下文“because he was never into cooking.”可知，对于不喜欢烹饪的人来说，在家烹饪中餐在当时应该是一个“愚蠢的想法”。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，这些视频更多地集中在解释中国文化的各个方面。A. courses课程；B. surveys调查；C. tests测试；D. videos视频。根据上文vlogging”可知，这里指伯恩斯在家开视频做中国菜的事情。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在新冠肺炎期间，当伯恩斯不能在外面吃饭时，他不得不学会做饭。A. dine吃饭；B. film拍电影；C. exercise锻炼；D. work工作。根据上文“during COVID-19”可知，在疫情期间应该是不能到外面吃饭了。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我立刻坠入爱河，”他回忆道。A. defends防卫；B. recalls回忆；C. comments评论；D. responds回复。根据上文“Then I instantly fell in love”可知，这是伯恩斯回忆疫情的事情。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系，尽管他已经离开中国多年了。A. business生意；B. argument争论；C. difference不同；D. connection联系。根据下文“even though he has left China for years.”可知，这里指尽管伯恩斯已经离开中国多年了，但是烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国美食，并在东西方之间架起跨文化的桥梁。A. imagines想象；B. evaluates评估；C. appreciates感激；D. describes描述。根据下文“enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West.”可知，这里应该是指伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历。故选C。 56．more famous 57．consists 58．in 59．tastes 60．how 61．to make 62．that/which 63．boiling 64．pursuit 65．it 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了粽子的由来、制作、口味、烹饪方法以及相关的文化活动。 56．考查形容词比较级。句意：更准确的说法是屈原使粽子更出名。此处是固定搭配：make sth. adj.意为“使某物怎么样”，所以空出应填形容词作宾语补足语，根据句意，此处用比较级。故填more famous。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这道美食由包着粽叶的粽子组成，里面有肉、花生、蛋黄或其他馅料。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且主语This tasty dish是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 58．考查介词。句意：粽子在中国的味道因地而异。differ in…表示“在某方面不同”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 59．考查名词复数。句意：粽子主要有两种口味：甜的或咸的。taste表示“口味”时是可数名词，由two修饰，应用复数形式。故填tastes。 60．考查宾语从句。句意：从如何往米饭里加馅，称量和塑造每一块，到手工包裹每一个金字塔形的粽子，都有具体的说明。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作介词from的宾语，表示“如何往米饭里加馅”，所以应用how。故填how。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：做这些中国糯米粽子确实需要一点努力，但结果是美味佳肴，值得你花时间。It takes some effort to do sth表示“做某事需要一些努力”，为固定句型，it是形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to make。 62．考查定语从句。句意：做这些中国糯米粽子确实需要一点努力，但结果是美味佳肴，值得你花时间。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词delicacy，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 63．考查形容词。句意：这可以防止粽子在煮沸过程中漂浮和米饭溢出。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词process，修饰物，用-ing形式。故填boiling。 64．考查名词。句意：在工作日追求快节奏的过程中，我们当然可以重新集中精力，在这项活动中洗去压力。此处应用名词作介词In的宾语，pursue的名词形式是pursuit表示“追求”，为不可数名词。故填pursuit。 65．考查代词。句意：周末和朋友或家人一起做粽子不是很有趣吗？本句缺少主语，所以此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to enjoy making zongzi with friends or family on the weekend。故填it。 66． With the improvement of people’s living standards, people are paying more attention to health problems. Firstly, we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in vitamins and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat. Secondly, exercise is important. Regular exercise can help us keep our figures. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t. Finally, we should sleep about eight hours every day, and never work too hard. Overwork and little sleep will cause us to fall ill. What’s more, keep happy every day. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生介绍健康专家提出的保持健康的几点建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improvement→enhancement 关注：pay attention to→focus on 重要的：important→significant 导致：cause→lead to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Overwork and little sleep will cause us to fall ill. 拓展句：It is overwork and little sleep that will cause us to fall ill. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in vitamins and low in fat.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 67．    I had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser onto the bread when my mom suddenly returned. “What are you doing, honey?” she asked in surprise. I proudly held up the bread and replied, “I’m making cream bread!” My mom’s eyes widened in horror as she realized what I had done. She quickly snatched the bread away from me, scolding, “This is facial cleanser, not cream. It’s very dangerous to eat!” I felt scared and started crying. Hugging me, Mom comforted softly, “It’s okay, sweetie. Everyone makes mistakes. But remember, never eat anything that isn’t food.”     My mom sat down beside me and explained gently. “Cream bread is made with a special kind of cream that is safe to eat. The facial cleanser we use is for cleaning our faces and shouldn’t be eaten. It’s important to always read the labels and instructions before using or eating anything.” I nodded seriously, understanding the importance of being careful with what I put in my mouth. My mom continued, “Next time, let’s make some real cream bread together, okay?” I smiled brightly at the thought of making delicious cream bread with my mom. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候很喜欢吃奶油面包，但因此身体出现问题后妈妈不再给作者买奶油面包，一次路过面包店时妈妈买了普通面包，回到家后妈妈有事外出，叮嘱作者如果饿了就吃买来的面包，但是作者尝试后认为味道不好，想起妈妈的洗面奶像奶油一样，就将它挤到面包上。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我在面包上挤了很多洗面奶，这时妈妈突然回来了。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈看到作者行为后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈在我旁边坐下，温柔地向我解释。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈向作者解释奶油面包和洗面奶的区别并承诺和作者一起制作奶油面包。 2. 续写线索：妈妈询问——回答——妈妈斥责——害怕——安慰——妈妈解释——明白吃东西的重要性——妈妈承诺一起制作奶油面包 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/answer ②意识到：realize/be aware ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①自豪：proudly/with pride ②害怕：scared/afraid 【点睛】【高分句型1】My mom’s eyes widened in horror as she realized what I had done. (运用由连词as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Cream bread is made with a special kind of cream that is safe to eat. (运用由关系代词that引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 【单元测试 · 提升卷】 (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man mean? A．He is tired of eating out. B．The woman is not a good cook. C．The man will cook supper. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How about going out to eat in a restaurant? W: But we went out to eat last night and the night before. I’m beginning to think that you don’t like my cooking. M: Well, no offence. What if I could cook myself? 2．What does the man have for lunch? A．Chinese food. B．Japanese food. C．Thai food. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What are you having for your lunch? It smells so good. Let me guess. Japanese food? Chinese food? M: Close, but no. See, it’s sweet and spicy. W: Oh, I see. It’s Thai food from your wife. 3．What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant? A．The food. B．The service. C．The price. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Is there a Chinese restaurant near here? M: Yes, there is. I’ve been there once. The service is good and the price is reasonable, but the soup is too salty and the dumplings don’t taste good. 4． When was the man’s last meal? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I had to skip lunch because I was so busy with my report. I haven’t eaten anything since this morning. W: You must be starving. Sit down and I’ll make you some dinner. M: Oh thanks. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a cafe. B．In a supermarket. C．In the man’s house. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Amy, do you feel like a cold drink? W: I’d like a tomato juice and can I have a piece of that cake? M: Okay, I’ll have some too. With an Apple juice, you find us a table and I’ll queue up to buy it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Sophia like to add into her tea most? A．Milk. B．Sugar. C．Fruit. 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Making tea. B．Eating sugar. C．Buying tea. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: I can't believe you make tea like that, Sophia! W: My mother taught me that. M: Have you ever tried any other kinds of tea? W: No. It's the only type of tea I have tried. M: Well, you are in China now. It is time for you to learn how to make some Chinese tea. How about if we start with different kinds of tea that you can try? What do you like? W: I just drink black tea. Then I add sugar and milk. I like to add a lot of sugar. My brothers and sisters make it the same way as I do. M: Okay, I will get some sweet tea for you to have a taste. Once we find what you like, I will show you how to make it. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Which food does the woman choose? A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Chicken. 9．Where does the conversation take place? A．At an airport. B．On an airplane. C．At the speakers’ home. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: I’m just checking in for the flight online. It’s asking what you want to eat on the plane. W: What are the options? M: Chicken, beef, and fish. W: I‘ll choose the last one, please. I heard the seafood they serve on the plane is delicious. M: Okay, Have you packed your bags? W: Yes. It’s on the bed. I packed some clothes and my favorite books to read. M: Are you only taking one bag? W: Yes, we’re only going for one week. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What does the man probably do? A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s a nutritionist. C．He’s a fitness instructor. 11．What can we learn about the man? A．He has to rush to work in the morning. B．He prefers something sweet. C．He thinks highly of coffee. 12．What will the woman have for dinner? A．A sandwich. B．Vegetable salad. C．Fruit. 13．What are the speakers talking about? A．Cooking meals. B．Buying healthy food. C．Making a diet plan. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: I’m gaining weight, honey. I think I should be on a diet from now on. M: Actually, what is important is that you should eat more healthily and sleep early at night. If you don’t get enough nutrition, you will get sick like my patients. W: You are right. Let’s think about what I should eat tomorrow. As for breakfast, I don’t have much time in the morning since I have to rush to work. M: So how about a cup of coffee and a sandwich? Coffee can improve your digestion and keep you awake. W: But it’s too bitter. I prefer something sweet, darling. M: OK, then you can have milk and some sugar-free bread. And you can add some honey to the bread if you like. W: That’s to my taste. And for lunch, I can eat a hamburger with eggs and beef in it. M: I guess you will get hungry in the afternoon. I think you can have some fresh fruit in the afternoon then. W: That’s great! Then what about dinner? M: Maybe you can have a vegetable salad with some chicken breasts. W: Great! Thanks for your advice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who is the man? A．A host. B．A farmer. C．A businessman. 15．Why did the woman start the Food Exchange? A．To save money. B．To avoid wasting food. C．To bring people together. 16．Where is the Food Exchange? A．In a supermarket. B．In a backyard. C．By the roadside. 17．What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange? A．Jam. B．Dried fruit. C．Fresh vegetables. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Welcome to today's program. We have Lisa Gaye with us. Good morning Lisa. W: Morning, everyone! M: Your Food Exchange really takes our town by storm these days, Lisa. About 1,000 people in town have joined it. Where did you get this brilliant idea? W: Well, my neighbor has plenty of vegetables in her backyard. She often shares them with me, or they may go bad. So, I came up with the idea of starting a food exchange. In this way, people can share food with each other. No food will go to waste. M: Nice one! We've heard that the Food Exchange was built by the roadside, right? W: Yeah. Actually, it's just a simple wooden stand. People bring their home-grown vegetables and fruits there and take home what they want. And they 're expected to post a video or some photos on their social media. Thus, others know what has been added or taken. M: What about those people who don't grow anything? W: Ha-ha, I'm one of those people. I usually take some fresh fruit, jam or dried vegetables there. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．According to the man, what mistake do dieters make? A．Their goals are too specific. B．They occasionally eat sweets. C．They don’t eat enough. 19．What does the man suggest about exercise? A．Doing different types of exercises. B．Doing challenging exercises. C．Drinking water when they exercise. 20．Who is the man probably? A．An expert. B．A TV host. C．A salesman. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A 【原文】 W: I would like to introduce Dr. Jacobs. He is here to talk to us about healthy ways to lose weight, Dr. Jacobs, what are some of the mistakes people make when trying to lose weight? M: When people decide to lose weight, they often make promises to themselves to eat healthily. The problem with this goal, however, is that it’s not specific enough. To be successful on a diet, you have to have a specific plan. First, decide which foods you want to include in your diet and which foods you want to avoid. Then, plan your meals for the week and make a shopping list. You will be much more likely to eat a healthy diet throughout the week if you do this. Another mistake that people make is that they eat too little. Believe me, if you only allow yourself three very small meals each day, you are going to be hungry all the time. That means that when your colleague offers you a cookie at work, you will end up eating four of them. Additionally, when it comes to exercise, people also make mistakes. Many people do the same exercise routine over and over. The problem with this is that they get bored with it and stop exercising. It’s much better to add variety to your schedule. One final mistake that people make is failing to drink enough water. Drinking water helps people not eat too much, and should be part of any weight loss plan. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A It’s hard to say what is normal and what is weird where food is concerned—it all depends on the taste of the individual and which part of the world you come from. One person’s nightmare is another person’s delicacy. Here are a few of the strangest types of food from around the world. Haggis (Scotland) A world-famous dish, haggis is made from the parts of a sheep many people would throw away. The heart, lungs and liver are mixed together with onion, spices and oatmeal, then put inside a sheep’s stomach and boiled for three hours. Sannakji (Korea) Now that Japanese sushi is popular around the world, many people are used to eating raw fish. But Sannakji is different. It consists of octopus which is sliced up while alive. The octopus is then cooked in sesame oil and served with a dipping sauce. If you don’t chew the octopus carefully, it’s possible that the tiny suction cups on tentacles (触须) can stick to your throat. Fugu (Japan) Fugu is a famous Japanese fish filled with enough of the poison substance to be deadly. Chefs have to be trained before they can prepare the fish. Fugu actually tastes quite mild. The excitement is in surviving the experiences of eating it. Frogs’ legs (France) Frogs’legs are a popular dish in France, usually served with garlic. They’re said to taste like chicken, but some people find them to be too chewy. If you’re feeling brave, you can try frogs’ legs for yourself—just be sure to remove the skin and bones before you eat them. 21．What do you need to pay attention to while eating Sannakji? A．Eating carefully and slowly. B．Boiling it with dipping sauce. C．Slicing up the dead octopus. D．Preparing a cup of sesame oil. 22．Which dish offers diners a thrill of danger? A．Haggis from Scotland. B．Sannakji from Korea. C．Fugu from Japan. D．Frogs’legs from France. 23．Where does this text probably come from? A．A special menu. B．A cooking recipe. C．A food magazine. D．A nutrition guidebook. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四种奇怪的食物。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you don’t chew the octopus carefully, it’s possible that the tiny suction cups on tentacles (触须) can stick to your throat.(如果你不仔细咀嚼章鱼，触手上的小吸盘可能会粘在你的喉咙上)”可知，吃Sannakji时需要细嚼慢咽。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fugu is a famous Japanese fish filled with enough of the poison substance to be deadly. Chefs have to be trained before they can prepare the fish. Fugu actually tastes quite mild. The excitement is in surviving the experiences of eating it.(河豚是一种著名的日本鱼类，体内充满了足以致命的有毒物质。厨师们在做鱼之前必须接受培训。河豚的味道其实很清淡。令人兴奋的是在吃它的过程中幸存下来)”可知，日本的河豚能让食客感受到危险的刺激。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s hard to say what is normal and what is weird where food is concerned—it all depends on the taste of the individual and which part of the world you come from. One person’s nightmare is another person’s delicacy. Here are a few of the strangest types of food from around the world.(在食物方面，很难说什么是正常的，什么是奇怪的——这完全取决于个人的口味和你来自世界的哪个地方。一个人的噩梦是另一个人的美味。这里有一些来自世界各地的最奇怪的食物)”结合文章主要介绍了世界上奇怪的四种食物。由此可推知，文章选自一本食物杂志。故选C。 B There was a little boy called Charlie Bucket, who lived together with his parents and four grandparents in a small wooden house on the edge of a great town. There was only one bed, which was given to the four old grandparents. Mr. and Mrs. Bucket and little Charlie Bucket slept in the other room, upon mattresses on the floor. In the summertime, this wasn’t too bad, but in the winter, freezing cold draughts (穿堂风) blew across the floor all night long, and it was awful. Mr. Bucket was the only person in the family with a job, working in a toothpaste factory. But a toothpaste cap-screwer is never paid very much money, and there wasn’t even enough to buy proper food for all of the family. The only meals they could afford were bread for breakfast, boiled potatoes and cabbage for lunch, and cabbage soup for supper. As a growing boy, Charlie desperately wanted something more filling and satisfying than cabbage and cabbage soup. The one thing he longed for more than anything else was… CHOCOLATE. Only once a year, on his birthday, did Charlie Bucket ever get to taste a bit of chocolate. The whole family saved up their money for that special occasion, and when the great day arrived, Charlie was always presented with one small chocolate bar to eat all by himself. And each time he received it, on those marvelous birthday mornings, he would place it carefully in a small wooden box that he owned; and for the next few days, he would allow himself only to look at it, but never to touch it. Then at last, when he could stand it no longer, he would peel back a tiny bit of the paper wrapping at one corner to expose a tiny bit of chocolate, and then he would take a tiny nibble — just enough to allow the lovely sweet taste to spread out slowly over his tongue. The next day, he would take another tiny nibble, and so on, and so on. And in this way, Charlie would make his six penny bar of birthday chocolate last him for more than a month. 24．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The big family. B．The freezing winter. C．The poor living conditions. D．The four old grandparents. 25．Why was Charlie desperate for chocolate? A．Because he never had it before. B．Because was greedy and selfish. C．Because he hated cabbage soup. D．Because he was always hungry. 26．Which word can replace the underlined word “nibble”? A．bite B．sniff C．piece D．bar 27．What can you infer about the family? A．They were ambitious. B．They almost starved to death. C．They liked chocolate. D．They cared about each other. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫Charlie Bucket的小男孩和他的家庭生活的艰辛，以及他对巧克力的渴望。 24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There was a little boy called Charlie Bucket, who lived together with his parents and four grandparents in a small wooden house on the edge of a great town. There was only one bed, which was given to the four old grandparents. Mr. and Mrs. Bucket and little Charlie Bucket slept in the other room, upon mattresses on the floor. In the summertime, this wasn’t too bad, but in the winter, freezing cold draughts (穿堂风) blew across the floor all night long, and it was awful.(有一个叫查理·巴克特的小男孩，他和他的父母以及四个祖父母一起住在一个大城市边缘的一所小木屋里。家里只有一张床，是给四位年迈的爷爷奶奶的。巴克特夫妇和小查理·巴克特睡在另一个房间地板上的床垫上。在夏天，这还不算太糟，但在冬天，冰冷的穿堂风整夜在地板上吹来吹去，真是太可怕了)”可知，第一段主要讲的是生活条件差。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a growing boy, Charlie desperately wanted something more filling and satisfying than cabbage and cabbage soup. The one thing he longed for more than anything else was… CHOCOLATE.(作为一个成长中的男孩，查理迫切地想要比卷心菜和卷心菜汤更有饱腹感和满足感的东西。有一样东西是他最渴望的，那就是巧克力)”可知，查理那么想吃巧克力是因为他总是很饿。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“he would peel back a tiny bit of the paper wrapping at one corner to expose a tiny bit of chocolate(他会剥开一角的一小块包装纸，露出一小块巧克力)”以及后文“just enough to allow the lovely sweet taste to spread out slowly over his tongue(刚好够让那甜蜜的味道在他的舌头上慢慢扩散)”可知，划线词所在句描述了查理吃巧克力的过程，“and then he would take a tiny nibble”指的是“然后他会咬一小口”，划线词nibble意思是“（咬下的）一口”，可用bite代替。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“The whole family saved up their money for that special occasion, and when the great day arrived, Charlie was always presented with one small chocolate bar to eat all by himself.(全家人都为这个特殊的日子攒钱，当这个伟大的日子到来时，查理总是会得到一小块巧克力，让他自己吃)”可知，这个家庭互相关心，虽然非常穷困，但是全家一起攒钱，为了能让查理生日得到一小块巧克力。故选D。 C A plant-based diet seems to be the best option for human health. A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in several areas. This does not mean that you should immediately excise meat from your diet, since the diet needs of individuals can vary significantly. What it does suggest is that making dietary changes might be a much more powerful tool for improving health outcomes, if it can be done safely. Since diet is easy to change, Capodici and his colleagues (同事) wanted to take a closer look at the impact of plant-based eating on the risk of these diseases. They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. Overall, these plant-based diets were associated with better cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and blood sugar control, a lower risk of both cancer and heart disease compared to those of plant-and-meat eaters. The team noted, though, that vegetarian pregnant (怀孕的) women did not show a significantly lower risk of high blood pressure. They were also careful not to draw conclusions about plant-based foods being the only cause of these health improvements. It’s also worth noting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and mineral shortage; and, of course, many different health conditions, such as allergies (过敏) require a careful, tailored approach to food. Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets. Rather, they say more targeted and more specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health. 28．What is the finding of the new research? A．Vegetarians are likely to have a healthier body. B．Individual dietary needs do not affect health outcomes. C．Humans should eat more vegetables to enjoy a longer life. D．Plant-based diets have become more popular in recent years. 29．What does the underlined word “excise” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Remove. B．Obtain. C．Distinguish. D．Steal. 30．How did the team conduct the research? A．By giving reasons. B．By analysing data. C．By listing examples. D．By making comparisons. 31．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Plant-based diets are an invitation to allergies among people. B．Plant-based diets can make up for vitamin and mineral shortage. C．Further researches should be focused on how to improve health. D．Individual health needs should be considered before diet changes. 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍意大利博洛尼亚大学医生安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的研究团队发现，素食主义者在一些健康指标上表现更好。但研究人员警告不要大规模采用素食，应开展更有针对性的研究，以确定素食与健康之间的具体关联。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“A team led by medical doctor Angelo Capodici of the University of Bologna in Italy has found that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend to have measurably better health outcomes in several areas.”（由意大利博洛尼亚大学的医学博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的一个团队发现，吃素食的人在几个方面的健康状况往往会明显好转。）可知，新的研究发现素食者可能拥有更健康的身体。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据指代关系可知，划线句“This does not mean that you should immediately excise meat from your diet”（这并不意味着你应该立即从饮食中excise肉类）中指示代词This指代的是第一段中的研究结论“素食者可能拥有更健康的身体”。鉴于此结论，人们可能会“immediately excise meat from your diet”，即“立即从饮食中去除肉类”，划线词excise与remove同义，意为“去除”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They studied the data collected from 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and found that vegetarian diets were associated with better health status on a number of risk factors for both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer.”（他们研究了2000年1月至2023年6月间收集的48篇评论的数据，发现素食与心血管疾病和癌症的多种危险因素的健康状况有关。）可知，团队是通过分析数据来进行研究的。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because of these, the researchers caution against the large-scale adoption of plant-based diets. Rather, they say more targeted and more specific research should be conducted, in order to narrow down why these diets are positively correlated with better health.”（由于这些原因，研究人员警告不要大规模采用植物性饮食。相反，他们说应该进行更有针对性和更具体的研究，以确定为什么这些饮食与更好的健康状况呈正相关。）可以推知，在进行饮食改变之前应该进行更有针对性和更具体的个体研究，考虑个人的健康需求。故选D。 D Fast food chains have tried for years to appeal to customers who care about their health. They have added lighter food to their menus, such as salads and yogurt. Of course, the lighter food goes with the usual burgers, fried chicken and shakes. Menus have changed over the past three decades. According to a recent study, fast food menus are less healthy than they were 30 years ago. The study suggests the problem is getting worse. The fat, salt content and size of fast food meals are the problem. They are often the reason for the rising obesity (肥胖) rate among adults in the United States. The researchers found that the average main dish weighed more in 2016 than in 1986. It also had more calories and more sodium (钠). One expert said, “The restaurants have not done enough. The big picture is that there have been some positive changes, but they are small. Overall, the changes have gotten worse.” The average fast food dessert had more calories in 2016. It also weighed more than the average fast food dessert thirty years earlier. Restaurants are counting on bigger sundaes and cookies to increase the amount spent on each order. For example, McDonald’s recently introduced “donut sticks” dusted with sugar. Six sticks have 280 calories. But you can also order 12 sticks for less than the cost of two single orders. The researchers found that, over the 30 years, there were more calories in items like chips, soup, and French fries. Sodium content rose even though portion (一份) size did not grow much. When consumed together as a single meal, the study found that the average main dish and side order account for nearly 40 percent of a 2000-calory daily diet. 32．Why do fast food chains provide lighter food? A．To match the fast food. B．To reduce the cost of each meal. C．To attract more customers. D．To improve the health of customers. 33．Why are more American adults getting fat? A．They have little time to exercise regularly. B．They take in more calories from fast food. C．They eat much more dessert after every meal. D．They eat fast food more frequently than before. 34．What is the example of “donut sticks” for in paragraph 3? A．Showing the way of restaurants’ making cookies. B．Presenting the popularity of restaurants’ new food. C．Stressing the increase in restaurants’ food varieties. D．Explaining the intention of restaurants’ adding dessert. 35．Which one could be the best title of the text? A．Fast Food Is Still Killing Us B．Don’t Eat Any Fast Food Now C．Try to Eat More Lighter Food D．People Are Becoming Fatter and Fatter 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了快餐连锁店在努力吸引关注健康的客户方面的做法和效果。它详细描述了快餐菜单在过去三十年的变化，并通过研究数据说明了快餐食品在健康方面的趋势是越来越不健康的。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fast food chains have tried for years to appeal to customers who care about their health. They have added lighter food to their menus, such as salads and yogurt. (快餐连锁店多年来一直试图吸引那些关心自己健康的顾客。他们在菜单上增加了清淡的食物，比如沙拉和酸奶。)” 可知，快餐连锁店多年来一直在努力吸引关注健康的客户，因此他们在菜单上增加了更健康的食物，如沙拉和酸奶。这表明他们提供轻食是为了吸引更多的客户，尤其是那些关心健康的客户。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The fat, salt content and size of fast food meals are the problem. They are often the reason for the rising obesity (肥胖) rate among adults in the United States. (快餐的脂肪、盐含量和份量都是问题所在。它们通常是美国成年人肥胖率上升的原因。)”可知，快餐食品中的脂肪、盐分和份量是导致美国成年人肥胖率上升的原因。这意味着他们通过快餐摄入了更多的卡路里。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Restaurants are counting on bigger sundaes and cookies to increase the amount spent on each order. For example, McDonald’s recently introduced “donut sticks” dusted with sugar. Six sticks have 280 calories. But you can also order 12 sticks for less than the cost of two single orders.(餐馆正指望更大的圣代和饼干来增加每笔订单的花费。例如，麦当劳最近推出了撒上糖的“donut sticks”。6根巧克力棒含有280卡路里。但你也可以以低于两单订单的价格订购12支。)”可知，快餐店通过提供更大份的冰淇淋圣代和饼干来增加每笔订单的金额。麦当劳最近推出的“donut sticks”就是一个例子，用来解释快餐店通过增加甜点的份量和种类来吸引顾客并增加销售额的意图。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Menus have changed over the past three decades. According to a recent study, fast food menus are less healthy than they were 30 years ago. The study suggests the problem is getting worse.(在过去的三十年里，菜单发生了变化。根据最近的一项研究，快餐菜单不如30年前健康。研究表明，这个问题正在变得越来越严重。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了快餐连锁店为了吸引关注健康的客户而在菜单上增加更健康的轻食选项，但整体而言，快餐食品在健康方面仍然存在很多问题，如脂肪、盐分和份量的增加，这导致了美国成年人肥胖率的上升。因此，最能够概括文章主旨的标题应该是强调快餐食品对健康的不良影响。选项A“Fast Food Is Still Killing Us(快餐仍然在杀死我们)”既突出了快餐的问题，也吸引了读者的注意力，符合文章的主旨。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast? 36 Is it really that important? In a sense, it really matters. Energy restoration The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast” — the idea of ending the period in which we didn’t eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies. 37 So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense. Weight management There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast. 38 In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI, which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight. Better brain function 39 Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive. However, one of the researchers says there is reasonable evidence that breakfast does improve concentration. What’s most important is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food cravings and consumption later in the day. However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier. 40 A．Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores. B．Weight-loss is likely to cause them health problems. C．Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight. D．Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something. E．Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight. F．Many people are recommended to manage their weight by skipping meals. G．It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well. 【答案】36．G 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早餐的作用。 36．根据上文“Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast?”（你是否听过有人说，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的？）提出有人说早餐的重要性。结合选项G项It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well.（对于我们中的许多人来说，这场盛宴似乎是我们一天良好开始的必要条件。）承接上文内容，继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 37．根据上文“The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies.”（在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗一些我们的天然食物储备来治愈我们的身体。）提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备。结合选项A项Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores.（早餐帮助我们补充耗尽的储备。）承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应主题“Energy restoration”。故选A项。 38．根据上文“There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast.”（还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来。）提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究。结合选项E项Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight.（因此，建议健康的早餐可以调节和减肥。）给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 39．第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文“Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language.”（早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言能力。）提出新的功能：改善大脑功能。结合选项C项Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.（研究发现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。）承上启下，句中“more than just weight”照应第三段内容。故选C项。 40．根据上文“However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier.”（然而，研究发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法。）提出对于早餐类型没有确定的说法，结合选项D项Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something.（早餐的种类并不重要，重要的是吃点东西。）承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 41 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 42 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 43 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 44 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about 45 Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 46 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 47 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 48 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine. 49 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 50 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 51 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, during COVID-19 when Burns couldn’t 52 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love,” he 53 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.” The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 54 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 55 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 41．A．attract B．disappoint C．puzzle D．scare 42．A．nutritious B．simple C．genuine D．organic 43．A．material B．dessert C．restaurant D．fare 44．A．motivated B．treated C．informed D．recognized 45．A．making B．ordering C．serving D．ranking 46．A．influencer B．amateur C．employer D．organizer 47．A．consider B．assess C．overlook D．shift 48．A．diversity B．significance C．popularity D．impact 49．A．Consequently B．Interestingly C．Ultimately D．Obviously 50．A．negative B．practical C．stupid D．brilliant 51．A．courses B．surveys C．tests D．videos 52．A．dine B．film C．exercise D．work 53．A．defends B．recalls C．comments D．responds 54．A．business B．argument C．difference D．connection 55．A．imagines B．evaluates C．appreciates D．describes 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述马克斯·伯恩斯（Max Burns）利用视频博客来推广中国菜的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桔子鸡，椒盐片，炒饭…马克斯·伯恩斯列举了几道令他失望的典型西式中餐。A. attract吸引；B. disappoint使失望；C. puzzle使困惑；D. scare使害怕。根据下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食，所以应该是让伯恩斯感到失望。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的伯恩斯来说，这些美食远非正宗。A. nutritious有营养的；B. simple简单的；C. genuine真正的；D. organic有机的。根据下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多西方人把这种特殊的食物视为中国菜的整体。A. material材料；B. dessert甜品；C. restaurant餐厅；D. fare饭菜。根据下文“as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国的饭菜。故选D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般西方人没有得到应有的知识和教育。A. motivated有动机的；B. treated被款待的；C. informed见多识广的；D. recognized被认可的。根据下文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about 　　5　　 Chinese dishes at home.”可知，伯恩斯在家录做菜的视频的原因应该是西方人对这些不了解。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他试图通过视频记录在家做中国菜来展示中国菜。A. making制作；B. ordering命令；C. serving服务；D. ranking排名。根据下文“cooking Chinese food at home”可知，伯恩斯是在家自己录做菜的视频。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场美食冒险帮助伯恩斯成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。A. influencer有影响的人；B. amateur业余；C. employer雇主；D. organizer组织者。根据下文“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知，伯恩斯在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，所以他应该是一名有影响力的人。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. consider考虑；B. assess评价；C. overlook高估；D. shift转换，改变。根据下文“His friends told him they were shocked by the 　　8　　 of Chinese cuisine”可知，伯恩斯改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的种类。A. diversity多样；B. significance意义；C. popularity受欢迎；D. impact影响。根据下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.”可知，这里说明中国菜的种类很多。故选A。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当伯恩斯回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。A. Consequently因此；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Ultimately最后；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “　　10　　 idea”, because he was never into cooking.”可知，这是举了一个有趣的例子。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. negative消极的；B. practical实际的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. brilliant优秀的。根据下文“because he was never into cooking.”可知，对于不喜欢烹饪的人来说，在家烹饪中餐在当时应该是一个“愚蠢的想法”。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，这些视频更多地集中在解释中国文化的各个方面。A. courses课程；B. surveys调查；C. tests测试；D. videos视频。根据上文vlogging”可知，这里指伯恩斯在家开视频做中国菜的事情。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在新冠肺炎期间，当伯恩斯不能在外面吃饭时，他不得不学会做饭。A. dine吃饭；B. film拍电影；C. exercise锻炼；D. work工作。根据上文“during COVID-19”可知，在疫情期间应该是不能到外面吃饭了。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我立刻坠入爱河，”他回忆道。A. defends防卫；B. recalls回忆；C. comments评论；D. responds回复。根据上文“Then I instantly fell in love”可知，这是伯恩斯回忆疫情的事情。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系，尽管他已经离开中国多年了。A. business生意；B. argument争论；C. difference不同；D. connection联系。根据下文“even though he has left China for years.”可知，这里指尽管伯恩斯已经离开中国多年了，但是烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国美食，并在东西方之间架起跨文化的桥梁。A. imagines想象；B. evaluates评估；C. appreciates感激；D. describes描述。根据下文“enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West.”可知，这里应该是指伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历。故选C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zongzi is a traditional food for celebrating Duanwu festival. In fact, zongzi existed long before Qu Yuan. It would be more accurate to say that Qu Yuan made zongzi 56 (famous). This tasty dish 57 (consist) of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts, egg yolks or other fillings wrapped in reed leaves. Zongzi differs 58 taste from one place to another across China. There are mainly two 59 (taste) of zongzi: sweet or savory. But nowadays, people even make zongzi with mixed sweet and savory fillings. Making zongzi together is a wonderful family event before or during the festival. There are specific instructions to produce each piece, from 60 to add stuffing to the rice, weigh and shape each piece, to wrapping each pyramid-shaped dumpling by hand. It does take a little effort 61 (make) these Chinese sticky rice dumplings, but the result is a delicacy 62 makes it worth your time. Zongzi has to be cooked for about 3 hours to get the rice sticky. Arrange the wrapped zongzi in the pot in a way to minimize the amount of space between them. This prevents zongzi from floating and rice from escaping during the 63 (boil) process. In the 64 (pursue) of fast rhythms during the workday, we can surely re-concentrate our spirit and wash off stress in this activity. Wouldn’t 65 be fun to enjoy making zongzi with friends or family on the weekend? 【答案】 56．more famous 57．consists 58．in 59．tastes 60．how 61．to make 62．that/which 63．boiling 64．pursuit 65．it 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了粽子的由来、制作、口味、烹饪方法以及相关的文化活动。 56．考查形容词比较级。句意：更准确的说法是屈原使粽子更出名。此处是固定搭配：make sth. adj.意为“使某物怎么样”，所以空出应填形容词作宾语补足语，根据句意，此处用比较级。故填more famous。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这道美食由包着粽叶的粽子组成，里面有肉、花生、蛋黄或其他馅料。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且主语This tasty dish是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 58．考查介词。句意：粽子在中国的味道因地而异。differ in…表示“在某方面不同”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 59．考查名词复数。句意：粽子主要有两种口味：甜的或咸的。taste表示“口味”时是可数名词，由two修饰，应用复数形式。故填tastes。 60．考查宾语从句。句意：从如何往米饭里加馅，称量和塑造每一块，到手工包裹每一个金字塔形的粽子，都有具体的说明。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作介词from的宾语，表示“如何往米饭里加馅”，所以应用how。故填how。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：做这些中国糯米粽子确实需要一点努力，但结果是美味佳肴，值得你花时间。It takes some effort to do sth表示“做某事需要一些努力”，为固定句型，it是形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to make。 62．考查定语从句。句意：做这些中国糯米粽子确实需要一点努力，但结果是美味佳肴，值得你花时间。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词delicacy，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 63．考查形容词。句意：这可以防止粽子在煮沸过程中漂浮和米饭溢出。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词process，修饰物，用-ing形式。故填boiling。 64．考查名词。句意：在工作日追求快节奏的过程中，我们当然可以重新集中精力，在这项活动中洗去压力。此处应用名词作介词In的宾语，pursue的名词形式是pursuit表示“追求”，为不可数名词。故填pursuit。 65．考查代词。句意：周末和朋友或家人一起做粽子不是很有趣吗？本句缺少主语，所以此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to enjoy making zongzi with friends or family on the weekend。故填it。 第三节书面表达(满分15分) 66．随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康问题。健康专家提出了保持健康的几点建议： 建议 注意事项 饮食 多吃水果和蔬菜，因为其中富含维生素，脂肪含量低； 不要吃脂肪含量高的食物；吃甜点要适量；不多喝咖啡。 锻炼 经常性的锻炼保持身材；每天跑步强壮心脏；饭后不宜立即运动；运动完不能马上吃饭，也不能大量饮水。 生活习惯 …… 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the improvement of people’s living standards, people are paying more attention to health problems. Firstly, we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in vitamins and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat. Secondly, exercise is important. Regular exercise can help us keep our figures. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t. Finally, we should sleep about eight hours every day, and never work too hard. Overwork and little sleep will cause us to fall ill. What’s more, keep happy every day. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生介绍健康专家提出的保持健康的几点建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improvement→enhancement 关注：pay attention to→focus on 重要的：important→significant 导致：cause→lead to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Overwork and little sleep will cause us to fall ill. 拓展句：It is overwork and little sleep that will cause us to fall ill. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in vitamins and low in fat.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 读后续写(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a child, I was very greedy. Whenever I saw something delicious, I would ask my mom to buy it for me. There was one thing that I could never get enough of, and that was cream bread. Due to my constant consumption, my body became increasingly overweight, and my resistance weakened. As a result, my mom stopped buying it for me. One day, while shopping with my mom, we passed by a bakery, and I started begging for cream bread. To my surprise, this time my mom agreed without hesitation. We entered the bakery, but unfortunately, they had sold out of cream bread. So my mom bought me a kind of regular bread. Upon returning home, I felt unhappy and kept thinking about the delicious cream bread in my mind. Suddenly, the sound of the phone interrupted my thoughts. My mom answered the call briefly and then quickly changed her clothes. Seeing her anxious expression, I asked curiously, “Mom, what’s wrong? Is there something urgent?” While changing her clothes, she replied, “There’s an emergency at your aunt’s house. I need to go check on it. I’ll be back soon. If you’re hungry, just eat the bread we bought earlier.” With those words, she grabbed her bag and left. After watching TV, I was hungry. So, following my mom’s instructions, I started eating the bread. However, as soon as I took a bite, I immediately spat it out and complained loudly, “This bread is so tasteless! It’s not even half as good as cream bread!” I threw the bread aside in frustration. Later on, my stomach growled even louder, causing me to think of ways to make the bread more enjoyable. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a bottle of something similar to cream in my mom’s cosmetics (化妆品) — facial cleanser (洗面奶). So, I walked over to her dressing table and picked up the bottle. Excitedly, I opened the bottle and squeezed (挤) the cleanser onto the bread, thinking to myself that this bread would surely taste great now. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser onto the bread when my mom suddenly returned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mom sat down beside me and explained gently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    I had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser onto the bread when my mom suddenly returned. “What are you doing, honey?” she asked in surprise. I proudly held up the bread and replied, “I’m making cream bread!” My mom’s eyes widened in horror as she realized what I had done. She quickly snatched the bread away from me, scolding, “This is facial cleanser, not cream. It’s very dangerous to eat!” I felt scared and started crying. Hugging me, Mom comforted softly, “It’s okay, sweetie. Everyone makes mistakes. But remember, never eat anything that isn’t food.”     My mom sat down beside me and explained gently. “Cream bread is made with a special kind of cream that is safe to eat. The facial cleanser we use is for cleaning our faces and shouldn’t be eaten. It’s important to always read the labels and instructions before using or eating anything.” I nodded seriously, understanding the importance of being careful with what I put in my mouth. My mom continued, “Next time, let’s make some real cream bread together, okay?” I smiled brightly at the thought of making delicious cream bread with my mom. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候很喜欢吃奶油面包，但因此身体出现问题后妈妈不再给作者买奶油面包，一次路过面包店时妈妈买了普通面包，回到家后妈妈有事外出，叮嘱作者如果饿了就吃买来的面包，但是作者尝试后认为味道不好，想起妈妈的洗面奶像奶油一样，就将它挤到面包上。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我在面包上挤了很多洗面奶，这时妈妈突然回来了。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈看到作者行为后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈在我旁边坐下，温柔地向我解释。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈向作者解释奶油面包和洗面奶的区别并承诺和作者一起制作奶油面包。 2. 续写线索：妈妈询问——回答——妈妈斥责——害怕——安慰——妈妈解释——明白吃东西的重要性——妈妈承诺一起制作奶油面包 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/answer ②意识到：realize/be aware ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①自豪：proudly/with pride ②害怕：scared/afraid 【点睛】【高分句型1】My mom’s eyes widened in horror as she realized what I had done. (运用由连词as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Cream bread is made with a special kind of cream that is safe to eat. (运用由关系代词that引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null