Unit 3 【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 3 【单元测试 · 基础卷】 一.根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分） 1．With abundant natural resources, it is the birthplace of Sichuan (菜肴), in which the Sichuan pepper is the most unique and important spice. 2．Jane thought regretfully, with tears welling up in her eyes. She wanted to say sorry to Tom for losing her (脾气)． 3．Many children like to eat (垃圾) food, which is harmful to them. 4．Frustrated and (有点；稍微) grieved, she explained that she couldn't afford a fancy present. 5．The questions, though very complicated, may be summed up as coming under three (种类)． 6．Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the (数量)． 7．To our delight, an (理想的) campsite on the edge of a lake did present itself to us in the early afternoon. 8．Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be (咀嚼) and digested. 9．At the age of five he showed (特别的) talent as a musician. 10．There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the (文雅的) way the words sounded. 二.单句语法填空（20分） A 1．She was an (elegance) girl with gentle smile on her face all day long. 2．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour an exceptional museum in Shanghai. 3．As for me, I'm fascinated by rope skipping, which can result the flexibility of my body. 4．And in the UK, dairy consumption overall (fall)by a third in the past 20 years. 5．As the plane set off and flew (stable), she turned back to ask the stewardess for some water. 6．The book was published in (associate) with British Heritage. 7．Up to now, large quantities of food (send) to this country to save the starving people. 8．When adults respond quickly and (consist), they sent the message that it is not acceptable. 9．The teacher urged him to learn (modest) from others. 10．It's a very (trick) problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do. B 1.Prior to (join) this company in 2015, Bequelin was employed as a senior researcher. 2. (exception) children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age. 3.We tend (think) that the decades immediately following World War Ⅱ was a time of prosperity and growth. 4.Internet shopping is quite popular among Chinese people and has become a new way of (consume). 5.The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for seemed like hours. 6.People's understanding of the rule of law is related their educational level. 7.It would have run to tens of thousands of words a minimum. 8.All singers kept together.As result, their performance was successful. 9.His ears were stuffed cotton and his sense of hearing had suddenly failed. 10.Just slice enough meat for your dinner, and put the rest back. 三.选词填空（10分） consist of， go hand in hand，set off， in other words， earn one's living， cut down on, tend to;be related to,prior to; stuff...with 1．Life not only sunshine but also storms. 2．They asked him to leave — he was fired. 3．Higher returns and higher risk usually . 4．The new traffic regulations will the number of accidents. 5．Jim is very happy that his family will for Mount Emei on Friday. 6．Wang Peng by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. 7.We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry. 8.People’s understanding of the rule of law their educational level. 9.Just phone in your order three or more days departure. 10.His ears were cotton and his sense of hearing had suddenly failed. 四.补全句子（30分） 1． , I didn't seem to be able to do anything right. 由于疲惫和失望，我似乎什么都干不好。 2．He insisted that . 他坚持认为这本书写得很好。 3．By the time we grew up, we our parents. 到我们长大时我们才逐步理解了父母。 4．Children were unwilling to go home . 作业还没有完成，孩子们不愿回家。 5．Our conversation . 我们的谈话确实使我感觉更好、更自信了。 6． ,_we have to choose a different time to go jogging. 由于明天会下雨，我们必须选择其他时间去慢跑。 7.She was glad they managed to escape. It and calm themselves down. 她很高兴他们设法逃脱了。他们花了五分钟才喘过气，并平静下来。 8．(一句多译)立即采取行动，我们一定能减少碳足迹。 ① ,_we will surely reduce carbon footprint.(条件句) ② we will surely reduce carbon footprint.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 9．(一句多译)这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 ①This hill is that small one.(倍数＋形容词的比较级＋than) ②This hill is that small one.(倍数＋as＋形容词＋as) ③This hill is that small one.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of) 10．Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain and he was hungry and excited. →Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain, .(形容词短语作状语) 11.She said that she .她说她从未去过长城。 12. when he returned. 他返回的时候，我已经等了差不多半个小时了。 13.I ，but I was busy with work then. 我本想和你一起去旅游，但是我那时正忙于工作。 14.I ，but I had to look after my little daughter at that moment. 我本打算去看你，但是我那时得照顾我的小女儿。 15.A power station by the end of last year. 在去年年底之前，他们的家乡已经建立了一座发电站。 16.The investigation results showed that some of the imported patients in which they lived and worked abroad. 调查结果显示，部分输入性病例是在国外生活和工作的环境中感染的。 17.The police found that the house and a lot of things stolen. 警察发现房子被人破门而入，许多东西被偷了。 18.Ms Green decided to buy that kind of cloth because she . 格林女士决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。 19.In order to prevent the fire happening, some of the houses nearby by the end of last month. 为了防止火灾的发生，附近的一些房子到上个月底都被推倒了。 20.That was the first time and I was impressed by the friendly people very much. 那是我第一次去那里，那里友好的人们给我留下了非常深刻的印象。 五．课文语法填空（20分） A Before I came to China, the Chinese food I __1__ (have) in America was changed to suit American tastes.When my family and I had just arrived in Beijing, we went to a Sichuan restaurant, __2__ had been recommended to us by a friend. There, we had the pleasure of experiencing an __3__ (entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. We soon went to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings __4__ (serve) with vinegar. I found __5__ (make) dumplings has always been a family affair. Besides, the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed __6__ sliced Chinese green onions. Then we went to northern Xinjiang, where we tasted the __7__ (tradition) foods usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. Then our travels took __8__ (we) to South China, and then on to central China.Everywhere we went, we experienced wonderful local __9__ (dish). Though the food was as varied as the people, Chinese people in each place all showed friendship __10__ kindness through food. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ B Some scientists __1__ (insist) for years that fatty food does harm to health. __2__， more evidence has been found that the real enemy of health is sugar, which is considered as a killer. Too much sugar is threatening our health. __3__ (live) a healthy life, we have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. Apart from that, it is necessary to consume different __4__ (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre.Meanwhile, __5__ is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in our diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle __6__ (grow). In other words, we should have a __7__ (balance) diet. Last but not least, we should eat slowly. __8__ (eat) slowly also allows our body to digest our food better. When we chew too quickly, it results in eating too much food, __9__ is harmful to health. To be on the road __10__ good health, we must hold a healthy attitude towards food and develop good eating habits. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 六．写作（10分） 昨天你参加了你校举行的一年一度的“美食嘉年华(Foodie Carnival)”活动，请给英语报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1．活动目的；　2.活动内容；　3.推荐参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 【单元测试 · 基础卷】 一.根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分） 1．With abundant natural resources, it is the birthplace of Sichuan cuisine (菜肴), in which the Sichuan pepper is the most unique and important spice. 2．Jane thought regretfully, with tears welling up in her eyes. She wanted to say sorry to Tom for losing her temper (脾气)． 3．Many children like to eat junk (垃圾) food, which is harmful to them. 4．Frustrated and somewhat (有点；稍微) grieved, she explained that she couldn't afford a fancy present. 5．The questions, though very complicated, may be summed up as coming under three categories (种类)． 6．Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity (数量)． 7．To our delight, an ideal (理想的) campsite on the edge of a lake did present itself to us in the early afternoon. 8．Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed(咀嚼) and digested. 9．At the age of five he showed exceptional (特别的) talent as a musician. 10．There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant (文雅的) way the words sounded. 二.单句语法填空（20分） A 1．She was an elegant (elegance) girl with gentle smile on her face all day long. 2．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. 3．As for me, I'm fascinated by rope skipping, which can result the flexibility of my body. 4．And in the UK, dairy consumption overall has fallen (fall)by a third in the past 20 years. 5．As the plane set off and flew stably (stable), she turned back to ask the stewardess for some water. 6．The book was published in association (associate) with British Heritage. 7．Up to now, large quantities of food have_been_sent (send) to this country to save the starving people. 8．When adults respond quickly and consistently (consist), they sent the message that it is not acceptable. 9．The teacher urged him to learn modestly (modest) from others. 10．It's a very tricky(trick) problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do. B 1.Prior to joining (join) this company in 2015, Bequelin was employed as a senior researcher. 2.Exceptional (exception) children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age. 3.We tend to think (think) that the decades immediately following World War Ⅱ was a time of prosperity and growth. 4.Internet shopping is quite popular among Chinese people and has become a new way of consumption (consume). 5.The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 6.People's understanding of the rule of law is related to their educational level. 7.It would have run to tens of thousands of words at a minimum. 8.All singers kept together.As a result, their performance was successful. 9.His ears were stuffed with cotton and his sense of hearing had suddenly failed. 10.Just slice off enough meat for your dinner, and put the rest back. 三.选词填空（10分） consist of， go hand in hand，set off， in other words， earn one's living， cut down on, tend to;be related to,prior to; stuff...with 1．Life consists_of not only sunshine but also storms. 2．They asked him to leave — in_other_words he was fired. 3．Higher returns and higher risk usually _go_hand_in_hand. 4．The new traffic regulations will cut_down_on the number of accidents. 5．Jim is very happy that his family will set_off_ for Mount Emei on Friday. 6．Wang Peng earned_his_living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. 7.We tend to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry. 8.People’s understanding of the rule of law is related to their educational level. 9.Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure. 10.His ears were stuffed with cotton and his sense of hearing had suddenly failed. 四.补全句子（30分） 1．Tired and discouraged, I didn't seem to be able to do anything right. 由于疲惫和失望，我似乎什么都干不好。 2．He insisted that the book was well written. 他坚持认为这本书写得很好。 3．By the time we grew up, we had come to understand our parents. 到我们长大时我们才逐步理解了父母。 4．Children were unwilling to go home with the homework unfinished. 作业还没有完成，孩子们不愿回家。 5．Our conversation did make me feel better, more confident. 我们的谈话确实使我感觉更好、更自信了。 6．Since_it_will_be_rainy_tomorrow,_we have to choose a different time to go jogging. 由于明天会下雨，我们必须选择其他时间去慢跑。 7.She was glad they managed to escape. It took_them_five_minutes_to_catch_their_breath and calm themselves down. 她很高兴他们设法逃脱了。他们花了五分钟才喘过气，并平静下来。 8．(一句多译)立即采取行动，我们一定能减少碳足迹。 ①If_we_take_action_right_now,_we will surely reduce carbon footprint.(条件句) ②Take_action_right_now_and we will surely reduce carbon footprint.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 9．(一句多译)这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 ①This hill is four_times_higher_than that small one.(倍数＋形容词的比较级＋than) ②This hill is four_times_as_high_as that small one.(倍数＋as＋形容词＋as) ③This hill is four_times_the_height_of that small one.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of) 10．Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain and he was hungry and excited. →Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry_and_excited.(形容词短语作状语) 11.She said that she had never been to the Great Wall.她说她从未去过长城。 12.I had been waiting for almost half an hour when he returned. 他返回的时候，我已经等了差不多半个小时了。 13.I had meant to go on a trip with you，but I was busy with work then. 我本想和你一起去旅游，但是我那时正忙于工作。 14.I had intended to see you，but I had to look after my little daughter at that moment. 我本打算去看你，但是我那时得照顾我的小女儿。 15.A power station had been set up in their hometown by the end of last year. 在去年年底之前，他们的家乡已经建立了一座发电站。 16.The investigation results showed that some of the imported patients had been infected in the environment in which they lived and worked abroad. 调查结果显示，部分输入性病例是在国外生活和工作的环境中感染的。 17.The police found that the house had been broken into and a lot of things stolen. 警察发现房子被人破门而入，许多东西被偷了。 18.Ms Green decided to buy that kind of cloth because she had been told that the cloth washed very well. 格林女士决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。 19.In order to prevent the fire happening, some of the houses nearby had been pulled down by the end of last month. 为了防止火灾的发生，附近的一些房子到上个月底都被推倒了。 20.That was the first time I had gone there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much. 那是我第一次去那里，那里友好的人们给我留下了非常深刻的印象。 五．课文语法填空（20分） A Before I came to China, the Chinese food I __1__ (have) in America was changed to suit American tastes.When my family and I had just arrived in Beijing, we went to a Sichuan restaurant, __2__ had been recommended to us by a friend. There, we had the pleasure of experiencing an __3__ (entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. We soon went to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings __4__ (serve) with vinegar. I found __5__ (make) dumplings has always been a family affair. Besides, the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed __6__ sliced Chinese green onions. Then we went to northern Xinjiang, where we tasted the __7__ (tradition) foods usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. Then our travels took __8__ (we) to South China, and then on to central China.Everywhere we went, we experienced wonderful local __9__ (dish). Though the food was as varied as the people, Chinese people in each place all showed friendship __10__ kindness through food. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.had had　2.which　3.entirely　4.served　5.making　6.with　7.traditional　8.us　9.dishes　10.and B Some scientists __1__ (insist) for years that fatty food does harm to health. __2__， more evidence has been found that the real enemy of health is sugar, which is considered as a killer. Too much sugar is threatening our health. __3__ (live) a healthy life, we have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. Apart from that, it is necessary to consume different __4__ (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre.Meanwhile, __5__ is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in our diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle __6__ (grow). In other words, we should have a __7__ (balance) diet. Last but not least, we should eat slowly. __8__ (eat) slowly also allows our body to digest our food better. When we chew too quickly, it results in eating too much food, __9__ is harmful to health. To be on the road __10__ good health, we must hold a healthy attitude towards food and develop good eating habits. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.have insisted　2.However　3.To live　4.categories　5.it　6.growth　7.balanced　8.Eating　9.which　10.to 六．写作（10分） 昨天你参加了你校举行的一年一度的“美食嘉年华(Foodie Carnival)”活动，请给英语报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1．活动目的；　2.活动内容；　3.推荐参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　 参考范文 Yesterday, I participated in the annual Foodie Carnival launched by our school to enrich our campus life and improve our general competence. There were numerous activities related to tasty foods around the globe, varying from cooking dishes by ourselves to listening to a lecture on a healthy diet. What impressed us most was the cuisine cooked by each class, many being both nutritious and delicate. Furthermore, a professor from Zhejiang University delivered a lecture, from which we acquired much knowledge about eating healthily. This carnival turned out to be a great hit. Consequently, I highly recommend you to engage in it next year! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$