精品解析：广东省河源市连平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 本次考试范围：八年级英语下册内容。 3. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 5. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. When does the speaker listen to the international news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did Lisa feel when she heard the news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did the man go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. What did Sally’s mother ask her to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with Bill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who sent a new cellphone to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does Mary want to borrow a bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her bike is broken. B. Because she doesn’t have a bike. C. Because Judy rode her bike to the sports center in the morning. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:10. B. At 3:20. C. At 3:30. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much can they save if they buy a set of family tickets today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did George travel to Beijing last year? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. How many times has Cindy been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听对话，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is the weather today? A. fun and warm. B. Windy and cold. C. Sunny and hot. 14. When did Henry move to England? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 15. How often does Alex write to Henry? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号里。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 What is Carrie studying in Guangzhou? A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Music. 17. Who does Carrie often help? A. Sick children. B. Young people. C. Disabled people. 18. When does Carrie usually go to the children’s hospital? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 19. What does Tina do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A student. 20. Where will Carrie go to study this autumn? A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To America. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于英文写作比赛的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 English Writing Competition Why To improve writing _____21_____. Who Students of all _____22_____. What Writing Chinese stories in English. How Think about what you’re going to share: a story of your own experience or your ideas on how _____23_____ China is growing. Write your story of at least _____24_____ words. Send your article to the school before August 1st. Prize A _____25_____ book on English writing. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jacky: You look unhappy, Mary. What’s wrong? Mary: Well, my father took some of my letters away. Jacky: _____26_____ Mary: No, I’m angry with him. _____27_____ Jacky: Why not call him up? Mary: I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. Jacky: _____28_____ Mary: That sounds great. _____29_____ Jacky: I hope things can work out soon. Mary: Well. _____30_____ Jacky: You’re welcome! A. What should I write to him? B. Thank you very much. C. I’ll write it right now. D. I don’t know what to do next. E. Did he give them back to you? F. How about writing him a letter? 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your friends with their homework; or you can chat with an elderly person who feels ____31____. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. There is a girl called Jane. She worked as ____32____ volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen ____33____ she was 16 years old. She ____34____ working there for three years. Different kinds of food, drinks and snacks are served to the hungry families in the soup kitchen. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot ____35____ it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people ____36____ helps me to connect with people. For example, I have made many good friends there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from ____37____ home. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes ____38____ there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello politely before I give them food, and they always say thank you.” When Jane sees the ____39____ on their faces, she feels much ____40____. Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active. 31. A. alone B. loneliness C. lonely 32. A. a B. an C. the 33. A. before B. after C. when 34. A. kept B. has kept C. have kept 35. A. for B. with C. from 36. A. but B. and C. or 37. A. she B. hers C. her 38. A. to ride B. riding C. rode 39. A. smile B. smile’s C. smiles 40. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____41____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____42____ in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____43____ there. In summer, I liked to ____44____ dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle (瓶子). After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. We always played ____45____ outside until the sun went down. I enjoyed watching the sun going down. It was so beautiful that I still ____46____ it now. In winter, the roads often became ____47____ after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days because we could have snowball fights and ____48____. Now I live in a city and my hometown has changed a lot. Many ____49____ buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know nothing can stay the same all the time but to be ____50____, I really miss the old days in my hometown. Wherever I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 41. A. hometown B. university C. country D. school 42. A. hide B. record C. appear D. cheer 43. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday 44. A. raise B. collect C. pass D. borrow 45. A. carefully B. seriously C. quickly D. happily 46. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice 47. A. hot B. icy C. dry D. safe 48. A. go skating B. go swimming C. go shopping D. go fishing 49. A. tall B. usual C. old D. modern 50. A. excited B. sure C. perfect D. honest 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30~18:00. The second hall: 8:30~18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30~17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student:￥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 51. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on May Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 52. How can you buy tickets? A. B. C. D. 53. Who can visit Sanxingdui Museum for free? A. A boy under 1.5 meters. B. An 80-year-old man. C. A man with his 3-year-old daughter. D. A high school student. 54. What can you see when you enter Sanxingdui Museum? A Some Chinese restaurants. B. A coffee shop. C. A display area. D. A library. 55. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. B One of your classmates is suddenly haying a nosebleed. What can you do at this moment? If you know some first-aid skills, you can ask him or her to sit down and press the sides of his nose after putting his head down. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your teacher for help. Learning first-aid skills is beneficial, because it can help you save someone’s life in dangerous situations. However, in China, fewer than one percent of adults have first-aid skills. So the Ministry of Education (MOE) has asked all schools in China to teach students first-aid skills, including CPR training. Then how does CPR help? CPR is a lifesaving skill used in many dangerous situations when someone’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped. If you do CPR correctly within the first four to six minutes, the person who is in danger may remain alive. Even when you’re unsure how to do CPR, it’s always better to try than to do nothing. The difference between doing something and doing nothing could save someone’s life. ________. A survey from the Development Research Center of the state Council shows that 64.6% of schools already have these classes. However, the results are not good. We hope the results in the future will be better if students take it seriously. 56. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Terrible. B. Useful. C. Interesting. D. Meaningless. 57. Why has MOE asked all schools to give students first-aid lessons? A. Because students get hurt easily. B. Because first aid helps people live longer. C. Because few Chinese have first-aid skills. D. Because more people die from accidents. 58. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 2? A. Students should make a good decision B. It’s necessary for students to learn CPR C. It’s better to do CPR quickly than to ask for help D. Students must remember life is the most important 59. The first-aid training classes _________. A. have changed the world B. have brought great help to students C. will have to stop in the future D. haven’t achieved a complete success 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of first-aid skills. B. The bright future for first-aid workers. C. The best time of doing first aid. D. The way to solve dangerous problems. 五、基础知识运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 语音。 根据所给单词，找出单词的正确发音。 61. borrowA. [bɒ:ˈrəʊ] B. [ˈbɒ:rəʊ] C. [ˈbɒrəʊ] 62. honestA. [ˈɒnɪst] B. [ˈhɒnɪst] C. [ˈəʊnɪst] 63. populationA. [ˌpəʊpjuˈleɪʃn] B. [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] C. [ˌpɔ:pjuˈleɪʃn] 64. volunteerA. [ˌvɒ:lənˈtə:] B. [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] C. [ˈvɒlənˌtɪə:] 65. thousandA. [ˈθəʊznd] B. [ˈðaʊznd] C. [ˈθaʊznd] B. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66. His phone doesn’t work because he _________ (drop) it on the floor yesterday. 67. When the animal is in danger, it can hide and protect _________ (it). 68. This is a guide dog. Its _________ (own) can’t see. 69. Lisa did the _________ (dish) for Mrs. Wang. 70. Every year,_________(thousand) of people go to Xizang to climb Qomolangma. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小空，每空1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 each I because if from upstairs important trouble nature shout although safe It was 2:43 am, October 20th, 2023. It was raining heavily outside. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Daming! Get up! We’re flooding!” he ___71___ and shook me. That woke ___72___ up! I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I started to pick up things and take them ___73___. Things got worse every minute. We were in great ___74___. Water had come in our front door. ___75___ we knew our home was being destroyed, we couldn’t do anything to stop it. Rescue(救援) boats came and finally we reached a primary school ___76___. All the people there helped ___77___ other. I really have learned a lot ___78___ this flood(洪灾). I have learned something ___79___ about safety. I know in the future, ____80____ I find people are in danger, I will show great pity and do what I can to help them. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The government pays attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills. But many teenagers don’t know the importance of working hard. A girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools plays an important part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week. Some schools provide each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters. Teenagers should learn two life skills every year. Parents should also teach children to learn how to do chores at home, including cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future. 81. Why should teenagers learn some life skills? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. How long did Nancy stay at home alone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. What courses should schools provide for students every week? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Who sets up a farm on an open platform of their teaching building? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. How many life skills should teenagers learn every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 86. 假设你叫李华，你校开展“劳动最光荣”的活动。校英语报发起了“A helper of my family”的主题征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 语句连贯，语法正确，不得照抄原文。 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校。 3. 词数在80词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A helper of my family Hello, I am Li Hua. I am a good helper of my family. I like doing housework. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 本次考试范围：八年级英语下册内容。 3. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 5. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. When does the speaker listen to the international news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I often listen to the international news at seven thirty in the evening. 2. How did Lisa feel when she heard the news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Lisa was completely sad when she heard the news. 3. Where did the man go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】I'm still so excited about the visit to Min Great Wall yesterday. 4. What did Sally’s mother ask her to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】As soon as I arrived home my mother asked me to take out the rubbish. 5. Who is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The woman with short hair wears glasses. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with Bill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Bill? M: I have a toothache. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who sent a new cellphone to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, how nice your new cell phone looks. Where did you get it? M: My uncle Robert sent it to me last week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does Mary want to borrow a bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her bike is broken. B. Because she doesn’t have a bike. C. Because Judy rode her bike to the sports center in the morning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim! Could I borrow your bike? I want to go to the bookstore, but mine is broken. M: Sorry, Mary. My sister Judy rode it to the sports center this morning. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:10. B. At 3:20. C. At 3:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, hurry up! Or we may be late for the meeting. W: Don’t worry. It’s 3:10. We still have 20 minutes left. M: OK, but you’d better be quick. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much can they save if they buy a set of family tickets today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Member Tuesday again! Let’s take Tony to watch the latest cartoon movie tonight. W: Sure. How much cheaper will a ticket be? M: Well, on other days, a set of family tickets costs 200 yuan and today it is only 150. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did George travel to Beijing last year? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. How many times has Cindy been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Have you ever been to Beijing George? M: I flew to Beijing last year and I stayed there for a whole week. W: I have already been there three times. M: Lucky you, Cindy. And I'd like to go there again in the future. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is the weather today? A. fun and warm. B. Windy and cold. C. Sunny and hot. 14. When did Henry move to England? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 15. How often does Alex write to Henry? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Alex. Let’s go to the park. It’s fun and warm today. M: Wait for a moment please. I haven’t finished the letter to my friend. W: Who are you writing to? M: Henry. We are best friends, but he moved to England last year. W: I know him. He plays the guitar very well, right? M: Oh, yes. He was a member of the guitar club. W: Do you often write to each other? M: Yes, we do. We write to each other once a month. From him, I know a lot about British culture. W: Lucky you. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号里。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Carrie studying in Guangzhou? A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Music. 17. Who does Carrie often help? A. Sick children. B. Young people. C. Disabled people. 18. When does Carrie usually go to the children’s hospital? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 19. What does Tina do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A student. 20. Where will Carrie go to study this autumn? A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To America. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Carrie and I am eighteen years old. Now I am studying medicine at a university in Guangzhou. It is hard but fun. I often do volunteer work at weekends. I often go to help old people and sick children. I usually go to the children’s hospital on Sundays. I have two sisters. They are Wendy and Tina. Wendy is younger than me and she is still at a high school and Tina is a nurse now. This autumn I will go to America to study. I will stay there for three years. I want to be a doctor and find a good job in China in the future. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于英文写作比赛的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 English Writing Competition Why To improve writing _____21_____. Who Students of all _____22_____. What Writing Chinese stories in English. How Think about what you’re going to share: a story of your own experience or your ideas on how _____23_____ China is growing. Write your story of at least _____24_____ words. Send your article to the school before August 1st. Prize A _____25_____ book on English writing. 【答案】21. skills 22. grades 23. fast 24. 100##one hundred 25. guide 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, here’s a notice about English study. In order to improve our writing skills, our school is going to hold an English writing competition for the students of all grades. You must write Chinese stories in English. You can do the following things to take part in this competition. First, think about what Chinese story you’re going to share. For example, it could be a story of your own experience which helps you grow up. Or it could be your ideas on how fast China is growing. Second, write the story of at least one hundred words. Third, please send your article to the school by email before August the first. Then, we will invite some English teachers to choose the good ones. Students with good pieces of works can get a guide book on English writing. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jacky: You look unhappy, Mary. What’s wrong? Mary: Well, my father took some of my letters away. Jacky: _____26_____ Mary: No, I’m angry with him. _____27_____ Jacky: Why not call him up? Mary: I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. Jacky: _____28_____ Mary: That sounds great. _____29_____ Jacky: I hope things can work out soon. Mary: Well. _____30_____ Jacky: You’re welcome! A. What should I write to him? B. Thank you very much. C. I’ll write it right now. D. I don’t know what to do next. E. Did he give them back to you? F. How about writing him a letter? 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和Jacky的对话。Mary爸爸拿走Mary的信件，这让她很苦恼，Jacky针对这件事给了一些建议。 【26题详解】 根据答语“No, I’m angry with him.”可知，问句是个一般疑问句。选项E“他还你了没有？”符合，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Why not call him up?”可知，这里给出的是建议，可知Mary应该是不知道怎么办。选项D“我不知道接下来怎么办”符合，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上句“I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.”可知，Mary不想在电话上说。选项F“给他写封信怎么样？”符合，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据前句“That sounds great.”可知，Mary很赞成Jacky的建议，准备写信。选项C“我马上写”符合，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“You’re welcome!”可知，上句应表达感谢。选项B“非常感谢”符合，故选B。 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your friends with their homework; or you can chat with an elderly person who feels ____31____. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. There is a girl called Jane. She worked as ____32____ volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen ____33____ she was 16 years old. She ____34____ working there for three years. Different kinds of food, drinks and snacks are served to the hungry families in the soup kitchen. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot ____35____ it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people ____36____ helps me to connect with people. For example, I have made many good friends there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from ____37____ home. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes ____38____ there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello politely before I give them food, and they always say thank you.” When Jane sees the ____39____ on their faces, she feels much ____40____. Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active. 31. A. alone B. loneliness C. lonely 32. A. a B. an C. the 33. A. before B. after C. when 34. A. kept B. has kept C. have kept 35. A. for B. with C. from 36. A. but B. and C. or 37. A. she B. hers C. her 38. A. to ride B. riding C. rode 39. A. smile B. smile’s C. smiles 40. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述Jane做志愿者的例子来告诉我们，志愿服务是帮助他人的好方法，志愿服务能增加我们的幸福感。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，你可以帮助你的朋友做作业；或者你可以和一位感到孤独的老人聊天。 alone单独的；loneliness孤独，名词。lonely孤独的。根据空前系动词“feels”可知，此处是指感到孤独的老人，应用形容词lonely作表语。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：十六岁的时候，她在Hillside救济厨房当一名志愿者。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“She worked as…volunteer”可知，此处泛指一个志愿者且“volunteer”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：十六岁的时候，她在Hillside救济厨房当一名志愿者。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“She worked as … volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen … she was 16 years old.”可知，此处指在她十六岁的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她已经在那里坚持工作了三年。 kept保持，过去式或过去分词；has kept现在完成时，主语第三人称单数；have kept现在完成时。根据时间状语“for three years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“She”，助动词用has。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为我也能从中学到很多。 for为了；with具有；from从。根据“learn a lot … it”可知，此处是指能从帮助别人当中学到很多，考查learn from“从……学习”，固定搭配。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：志愿服务让我有机会结识很多人，并帮助我与人建立联系。 but但是；and和；or或者。分析句子结构可知，“gives me a chance to meet many people”和“helps me to connect with people”是并列关系，应用and连接句子。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：救济厨房离她的家不远。 she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后名词home可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语，修饰名词home。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：Jane通常花费十五分钟骑车到达那里。 to ride骑车，动词不定式；riding动名词或现在分词；rode过去式。根据空前“It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes”可知，此处考查固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当Jane看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感觉更开心。 smile微笑，可数名词；smile’s所有格形式；smiles名词复数形式。根据空后“on their faces”可知，此处应用名词复数形式smiles作宾语。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当Jane看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感觉更开心。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiest最开心的，最高级。根据空前much可知，此处应用形容词比较级happier作表语。故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____41____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____42____ in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____43____ there. In summer, I liked to ____44____ dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle (瓶子). After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. We always played ____45____ outside until the sun went down. I enjoyed watching the sun going down. It was so beautiful that I still ____46____ it now. In winter, the roads often became ____47____ after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days because we could have snowball fights and ____48____. Now I live in a city and my hometown has changed a lot. Many ____49____ buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know nothing can stay the same all the time, but to be ____50____, I really miss the old days in my hometown. Wherever I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 41. A. hometown B. university C. country D. school 42. A. hide B. record C. appear D. cheer 43. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday 44. A. raise B. collect C. pass D. borrow 45. A. carefully B. seriously C. quickly D. happily 46. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice 47. A. hot B. icy C. dry D. safe 48. A. go skating B. go swimming C. go shopping D. go fishing 49. A. tall B. usual C. old D. modern 50. A. excited B. sure C. perfect D. honest 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者心中特殊的地方是他的家乡。 【41题详解】 句意：对于我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。 hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，是指作者的家乡。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：每次想起它，我脑海里都会浮现出许多人和事。 hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；cheer欢呼。根据“many people and things will ... in my mind”可知，是指许多人和事出现在脑海里。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我在那里度过了轻松的童年。 daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，作者在一个小乡村里长大，因此童年是在那里度过的。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：夏天，我喜欢在清晨草地上收集露珠。 raise举起；collect收集；pass通过；borrow借。根据“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle (瓶子).”可知，是收集露珠。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我们总是在外面快乐地玩耍，直到太阳落山。 carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；quickly快速地；happily高兴地。根据“It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time”可知，是快乐地玩耍。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：它是如此的美丽，以至于我现在仍然记得。 remember记得；copy复制；report报告；notice注意。根据“It was so beautiful”可知，它很美，以至于现在我都还记得。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：冬天，大雪过后，道路常结冰。 hot热的；icy结冰的；dry干燥的；safe安全的。根据“after the heavy snow”可知，大雪后，道路会结冰。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我和朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑冰。 go skating去滑冰；go swimming去游泳；go shopping去购物；go fishing去钓鱼。根据“the snowy days”可知，雪天可以去滑冰。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：许多旧建筑被拆除，许多新建筑出现了。 tall高的；usual通常的；old旧的；modern现代的。根据“many new buildings appeared.”可知，是指旧的建筑被拆除了。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我知道没有什么东西可以一直保持不变，但说实话，我真的很怀念家乡的旧时光。 excited兴奋的；sure确定的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的。根据“I really miss the old days in my hometown.”可知，此处是指说实话，真的很怀念家乡的旧时光，to be honest“说实话”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30~18:00. The second hall: 8:30~18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30~17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student:￥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 51. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on May Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 52. How can you buy tickets? A. B. C. D. 53. Who can visit Sanxingdui Museum for free? A. A boy under 1.5 meters. B. An 80-year-old man. C. A man with his 3-year-old daughter. D. A high school student. 54. What can you see when you enter Sanxingdui Museum? A. Some Chinese restaurants. B. A coffee shop. C. A display area. D. A library. 55. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去参观成都三星博物馆的注意事项。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first hall: 8:30~18:00. The second hall: 8:30~18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，博物馆开放时间早上8：30到下午18：00，全年开放但除夕下午除外。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金).”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金均可。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People aged 60 or above: Free.Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，60岁以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome!”可知，在博物馆里能看到的是展示区。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。由全文可知，博物馆的宣传告示一般会在旅游网站上出现。故选A。 B One of your classmates is suddenly haying a nosebleed. What can you do at this moment? If you know some first-aid skills, you can ask him or her to sit down and press the sides of his nose after putting his head down. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your teacher for help. Learning first-aid skills is beneficial, because it can help you save someone’s life in dangerous situations. However, in China, fewer than one percent of adults have first-aid skills. So the Ministry of Education (MOE) has asked all schools in China to teach students first-aid skills, including CPR training. Then how does CPR help? CPR is a lifesaving skill used in many dangerous situations when someone’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped. If you do CPR correctly within the first four to six minutes, the person who is in danger may remain alive. Even when you’re unsure how to do CPR, it’s always better to try than to do nothing. The difference between doing something and doing nothing could save someone’s life. ________. A survey from the Development Research Center of the state Council shows that 64.6% of schools already have these classes. However, the results are not good. We hope the results in the future will be better if students take it seriously. 56. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Terrible. B. Useful. C. Interesting. D. Meaningless. 57. Why has MOE asked all schools to give students first-aid lessons? A. Because students get hurt easily. B. Because first aid helps people live longer. C. Because few Chinese have first-aid skills. D. Because more people die from accidents. 58. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 2? A. Students should make a good decision B. It’s necessary for students to learn CPR C. It’s better to do CPR quickly than to ask for help D. Students must remember life is the most important 59. The first-aid training classes _________. A. have changed the world B. have brought great help to students C. will have to stop in the future D. haven’t achieved a complete success 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of first-aid skills. B. The bright future for first-aid workers. C. The best time of doing first aid. D. The way to solve dangerous problems. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了学习急救技巧和技能是有益的，因为它可以在危险情况下帮助你拯救他人的生命。 56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Learning first-aid skills is beneficial, because it can help you save someone’s life in dangerous situations.”可知，后文提到了因为它可以帮助你在危险的情况下挽救别人的生命，因此划线词是“有用的”。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in China, fewer than one percent of adults have first-aid skills. So the Ministry of Education (MOE) has asked all schools in China to teach students first-aid skills, including CPR training.”可知，教育部要求中国所有学校教授学生急救技能，是因为很少有中国人有急救技能。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据上一句“The difference between doing something and doing nothing could save someone’s life.”可知，前文提到了做点什么和什么都不做之间的区别可能会挽救某人的生命，因此设空处应该说我们学习心脏复苏术的必要性，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A survey from the Development Research Center of the state Council shows that 64.6% of schools already have these classes. However, the results are not good.”可知，开展急救技能训练课的效果并不好，还没有取得完全的成功。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Learning first-aid skills is beneficial, because it can help you save someone’s life in dangerous situations.”可知，本文主要介绍了学习急救技能的重要性。故选A。 五、基础知识运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 语音。 根据所给单词，找出单词的正确发音。 61. borrowA. [bɒ:ˈrəʊ] B. [ˈbɒ:rəʊ] C. [ˈbɒrəʊ] 62. honestA. [ˈɒnɪst] B. [ˈhɒnɪst] C. [ˈəʊnɪst] 63. populationA. [ˌpəʊpjuˈleɪʃn] B. [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] C. [ˌpɔ:pjuˈleɪʃn] 64. volunteerA. [ˌvɒ:lənˈtə:] B. [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] C. [ˈvɒlənˌtɪə:] 65. thousandA. [ˈθəʊznd] B. [ˈðaʊznd] C. [ˈθaʊznd] 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【61题详解】 borrow意为“借”，音标是[ˈbɒrəʊ]。故选C。 【62题详解】 honest意为“诚实的”，音标是[ˈɒnɪst]。故选A。 【63题详解】 population意为“人口”，音标是[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]。故选B。 【64题详解】 volunteer意为“志愿者”，音标是[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə]。故选B。 【65题详解】 thousand意为“千”，音标是[ˈθaʊznd]。故选C。 B. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66. His phone doesn’t work because he _________ (drop) it on the floor yesterday. 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的手机坏了，因为他昨天把它掉在地板上了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。 67. When the animal is in danger, it can hide and protect _________ (it). 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个动物面临危险时，它可以隐藏并保护自己。根据“it can hide and protect”可知，他隐藏和保护它自己，这里主语it发出的动作作用于本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 68. This is a guide dog. Its _________ (own) can’t see. 【答案】owner 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知，此处是指导盲犬的主人，应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填owner。 69. Lisa did the _________ (dish) for Mrs. Wang. 【答案】dishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎为王太太洗碗。结合“did the…”和提示词可知，此处是动词短语do the dishes“洗碗”，其中dish“盘，待清洗餐具”，应用名词复数形式dishes表泛指。故填dishes。 70. Every year,_________(thousand) of people go to Xizang to climb Qomolangma. 【答案】thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的人去西藏攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据所给词和“of”可知，考查thousands of“成千上万的”，为固定表达。故填thousands。 六、短文填空（本大题共10小空，每空1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 each I because if from upstairs important trouble nature shout although safe It was 2:43 am, October 20th, 2023. It was raining heavily outside. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Daming! Get up! We’re flooding!” he ___71___ and shook me. That woke ___72___ up! I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I started to pick up things and take them ___73___. Things got worse every minute. We were in great ___74___. Water had come in our front door. ___75___ we knew our home was being destroyed, we couldn’t do anything to stop it. Rescue(救援) boats came and finally we reached a primary school ___76___. All the people there helped ___77___ other. I really have learned a lot ___78___ this flood(洪灾). I have learned something ___79___ about safety. I know in the future, ____80____ I find people are in danger, I will show great pity and do what I can to help them. 【答案】71. shouted 72. me 73. upstairs 74. trouble 75. Although 76. safely 77. each 78. from 79. important 80. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一次洪水灾害中的个人经历。 【71题详解】 句意：“大明！起来！洪水泛滥了！”他一边喊一边摇晃我。根据“Daming! Get up! We’re flooding!”可知，当时洪水泛滥，情况紧急，所以父亲呼喊大明起床，动词shout“呼喊”符合语境，此处应用过去式shouted，与“shook”并列。故填shouted。 【72题详解】 句意：这把我吵醒了！根据上文“my father rushed into my room.”可知，“我”的父亲冲到“我”的房间，叫醒了“我”，此处应用宾格me“我”，作宾语。故填me。 【73题详解】 句意：我妈妈和我开始收拾东西并把它们带上楼。根据上文“I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool.”可知，楼下像个游泳池，所以要把楼下的东西搬到楼上，副词upstairs“往楼上”符合语境。故填upstairs。 【74题详解】 句意：我们遇到了很大的麻烦。根据“We were in great...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语be in trouble“陷入困境”。故填trouble。 【75题详解】 句意：虽然我们知道我们的家正在被摧毁，但我们无法阻止它。分析“we knew our home was being destroyed, we couldn’t do anything to stop it.”可知，此处指虽然家正在被摧毁，但是没办法阻止，应用although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【76题详解】 句意：救援船来了，最后我们安全地到达了一所小学。根据“Rescue(救援) boats came and finally we reached a primary school...”和备选词汇可知，有了救援船只，应是安全地到达小学，应用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词“reached”。故填safely。 【77题详解】 句意：那里所有的人互相帮助。each other“互相”，为固定用法。故填each。 【78题详解】 句意：我真的从这次洪水中学到了很多。learn...from...“从……中学习……”，为固定用法。故填from。 【79题详解】 句意：我学到了一些关于安全的重要知识。根据“something...about safety.”和备选词汇可知，关于安全的应是重要的知识，应用形容词important“重要的”，修饰不定代词“something”。故填important。 【80题详解】 句意：我知道在未来，如果我发现人们处于危险之中，我会表现出极大的同情，并尽我所能帮助他们。分析“I find people are in danger, I will show great pity and do what I can to help them.”可知，此处指如果发现有人有危险，就会同情并帮助他们，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The government pays attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills. But many teenagers don’t know the importance of working hard. A girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools plays an important part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week. Some schools provide each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters. Teenagers should learn two life skills every year. Parents should also teach children to learn how to do chores at home, including cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future. 81. Why should teenagers learn some life skills? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. How long did Nancy stay at home alone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. What courses should schools provide for students every week? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Who sets up a farm on an open platform of their teaching building? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. How many life skills should teenagers learn every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 86. 假设你叫李华，你校开展“劳动最光荣”的活动。校英语报发起了“A helper of my family”的主题征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 语句连贯，语法正确，不得照抄原文。 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校。 3. 词数在80词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A helper of my family Hello, I am Li Hua. I am a good helper of my family. I like doing housework. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Because they will grow up and leave their parents in the future. 82. For a week./She stayed at home alone for a week. 83. Hard-working spirit courses./They should provide hard-working spirit courses for students. 84. No. 38 Middle School in Hefei. 85. Two./2./They should learn two life skills every year. 86 例文 A helper of my family Hello, I am Li Hua. I am a good helper of my family. I like doing housework. I often help my mother do some chores at home after I finish my homework, such as doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Last Saturday afternoon my parents didn’t come home because of their jobs. I decided to make dinner for them and clean my room. First, I went to buy some eggs, tomatoes, some pork and vegetables. Then I learned to make a bowl of eggs and tomatoes, some pork soup and a plate of vegetables. After making dinner ready, I learned to put away my things in my room. My parents were very happy because I could take care of myself and loved them. Although it’s tired but I felt happy, too. I think it’s necessary for us to do chores. We should learn to look after ourselves as early as possible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该学习一些生活技能。 【81题详解】 根据“Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills.”可知，因为青少年将来会长大离开父母，故填Because they will grow up and leave their parents in the future. 【82题详解】 根据“Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home.”可知，南希一个人在家待了一个星期。故填For a week./She stayed at home alone for a week. 【83题详解】 根据“Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week.”可知，学校应该每周为学生提供勤奋精神课程。故填Hard-working spirit courses./They should provide hard-working spirit courses for students. 【84题详解】 根据“For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building.”可知，合肥三十八中学在教学楼的开放平台上建立了一个农场。故填No. 38 Middle School in Hefei. 【85题详解】 根据“Teenagers should learn two life skills every year.”可知，青少年每年应该学习两项生活技能。故填Two./2./They should learn two life skills every year. 【86题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍劳动的重要性”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在家经常帮忙做的一些家务； 第二步，根据题干图片中的要点，详细描述自己的一次做家务的经历和感受； 第三步，呼吁同学们多做家务，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do帮助某人做 ②put away收好 [高分句型] ①My parents were very happy because I could take care of myself and loved them.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think it’s necessary for us to do chores.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$