英语（北京专用）-2024年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷

绝密★考试结束前 2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she 1 an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked 2 . Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about? Life is full of 3 .” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like dark clouds. They pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the 4 side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you 5 by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be 6 .” For the rest of the 7 , Lily did all kinds of funny things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and made faces. However, Grumble was 8 unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily 9 to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a funny dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to 10 . Lily won, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 1．A．noticed B．chose C．told D．understood 2．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous 3．A．surprises B．changes C．troubles D．wonders 4．A．left B．blind C．clean D．bright 5．A．smile B．know C．miss D．accept 6．A．serious B．safe C．easy D．great 7．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week 8．A．even B．still C．almost D．soon 9．A．decided B．hated C．refused D．forgot 10．A．health B．praise C．wealth D．joy 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。 If you count the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number, you can notice that it has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find 11 hard to remember your number. How can you remember it 12 (clear)? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different 13 (mean). The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone 14 (serve) provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicom (中国联通). The 15 (four) to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And 16 last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the 17 (large) population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population 18 (grow), there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we have used 11 digits since the year l999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone 19 (number). That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use 20 China. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Come and join in the Science Festival! Our school is organizing the 2024 Science Festival! During the festival, you are encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. The theme of 2024: Inventions make our life convenient (方便的) Schedule Application deadline (申请截止日期) December 4th, 2024 Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival. The Science Festival date December 9th-11th, 2024 Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Prizes Teachers and students will vote for their favourite inventions. The inventor or the team with the highest votes will win and get a certificate (证书) and some money. All inventors or teams will receive special gifts. Come and show your creativity. Click here to apply! 21．The Science Festival is held to ________. A．make school life interesting B．show students’ improvement C．help students know each other D．encourage students to invent something 22．How long will the Science Festival last? A．For a week. B．For three days. C．For nine days. D．For eleven days. 23．Where can we find the reading? A．On a website. B．In a magazine. C．On a blackboard. D．In a report. B Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be a businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself. Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing us from the start that he was dedicated and worked really hard. He didn’t just dream about success but chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong started his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, a big name known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a nutritional (营养的) drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success. What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on the construction (建设), 360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In the same year, when businesses in Chin had trouble due to COVID-19 (企业) to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady (稳定就业). In 2023 Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦卑), showing us how to live a life that is not only successful but also meaningful. 24．What was Zong Qinghou’s first job? A．A worker. B．A businessman. C．A teacher. D．A drink producer. 25．Which is mentioned as a great success for Wahaha Group? A．Ice cream. B．Nutritional drink for kids. C．Apartments for workers. D．Soft drinks. 26．What best describes Mr Zong’s difference from other successful businessmen? A．His attention to the development of business. B．His decision to live a better life. C．His effort to help others and living simply. D．His hard work to get rich. 27．What is the main idea of the article? A．The challenges of starting a business in China. B．The importance of living a simple lifestyle. C．The meaning of Zong Qinghou’s contributions to society and business. D．The technology for the production of drinks. C It’s important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them. But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to comprehend. In daily life, before children are going to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can have a manner’s competition. It makes learning manners more interesting. What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn’t be noisy in class. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. Good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouth full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on. In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 28．From paragraph 1, we know the passage may be written for ________. A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．students 29．What does the underlined word “comprehend” mean? A．Record. B．Print. C．Buy. D．Understand. 30．Which paragraphs show us examples of teaching children good manners? A．Paragraphs 1 & 2. B．Paragraphs 2 & 3. C．Paragraphs 3 & 4. D．Paragraphs 4 & 5. 31．What does the writer think of children learning good manners? A．Helpful. B．Creative. C．Useless. D．Boring. D ①According to UNESCO, there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills. However, reading makes everything possible in life: education, work and escaping poverty (贫困). Considering that, the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families. ②Digital technology makes a real difference. It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive. The Global School Community makes e-books available to children all around the world, either through mobile phones, pads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport. Technology also helps improve our communication skills. Through the use of technology, schooling (远程教学) is one example of the success of communication through the Internet. ③The first books a child reads can have a great influence on that child. The greater the influence, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life. E-books not only provide knowledge and information, but help people grow healthily in mind. They can provide hours of entertainment and can connect schools all over the world. Studies have shown that children make much progress after only five months of reading e-books. Bido Hafrag, a child from Egypt, said, “Reading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write, but gives me much confidence. It also helps me have a better understanding of the world.” ④The Global School Community has a huge e-book library for every school to enter. It aims to bring digital books to all children and their families, and helps schools, colleges and universities to connect with each other. Please join our family of schools, write an e-book or share resources (资源) at globalschoolcommunity.com. 32．What’s the plan of the Global School Community? A．To make every child aware of the meanings of reading. B．To bring digital books to all children and their families. C．To offer chances for teachers to teach all over the world. D．To build up the confidence of the children from poor areas. 33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．E-books help readers learn and make progress. B．E-books provide knowledge and information. C．E-books improve communication skills a lot. D．E-books have more advantages than printed ones. 34．What does the writer write the passage for? A．To introduce a new way to see the outside world. B．To help connect all the schools around the world. C．To invite us to join the Global School Community. D．To explain the history and development of e-books. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to win, so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop. 35 Computer games do have their advantages. They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调). 36 Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. 37 Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel stressed to follow classmates. And with computers you can practice a task as many times as you like. 38 But like anything else in life, things should be balanced. 39 Some breaks are needed. If students can not stop playing computer games, they won’t do well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a team. And if they are no longer taking exercise, their health will become worse. Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle. A．Researchers have found that computer games can improve children’s interest in science. B．Surgeons (外科医生) who play computer games are usually more skilled. C．“Just one more game” often turns into another game, then another. D．People seem to do things after they get home as well, like playing computer games. E．Too much time on the computer can hurt your eyes. F．The more you practice, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly. G．They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 School Life Made Easier Making school life simpler and more convenient is becoming a reality with the use of technology, especially in China where many schools are using inventions like AI. One example is a school in Tianjin, which uses a smart campus (校园) system (系统) from a tech company. In classes, students get hands-on experience using simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses, exploring rocket launches and the structure inside rockets through fun and interactive (互动的) learning. Similarly, in swimming classes, “By wearing smart earphones, they can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, making sure it’s safe, ” Li Rui, the school’s vice-principal, told CCTV. At a school in Anhui, technology is improving PE classes. Self-testing tools with AI visual analysis (可视化分析) technology are used for activities like running, jumping, sit-ups, and skipping rope. A facial recognition system records students’ faces, allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise. “Before, when I threw the shot put (铅球), the teacher had to use a ruler to measure the distance. Now, the results are produced automatically (自动地). You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvements, with the teacher then helping to guide you to make those improvements, ” said Wu Shengguo from the school. Besides China, smart campus technologies are getting popularity. A university in Australia uses an app, allowing students to visualize the human heart in 3D．This tool helps students understand the heart’s different parts and blood flow. Universities worldwide are also using AI to create helpful digital assistants (助手). A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. It provides students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables, making it easier for students to manage their school lives. Smart campuses are not just about “smart” learning；they are changing how students learn, study, and interact with their schools. These technologies are making education more interesting and convenient for students all over the world. 40．What technology does the school in Tianjin use from the tech company? 41．When can students at the school in Anhui receive performance results in PE classes? 42．How does the chat robot make it easier for students of the college in the UK to manage their school lives? 43．Would you like to study in a smart campus? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 第二节 (20 分) 中华民族有五千年的文明，积淀了丰富多彩的传统文化，有精美的民间工艺如剪纸、风筝，有古老的民族艺术如京剧、国画等。 假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在进行“中国传统文化”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜爱的一种中国传统民间工艺或民族艺术以及你是如何传承的。 提示词语：paper cutting, practice, make videos, introduce, foreigner 提示问题：● What traditional Chinese culture do you like best? ● What can you do to pass it on? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she 1 an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked 2 . Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about? Life is full of 3 .” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like dark clouds. They pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the 4 side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you 5 by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be 6 .” For the rest of the 7 , Lily did all kinds of funny things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and made faces. However, Grumble was 8 unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily 9 to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a funny dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to 10 . Lily won, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 1．A．noticed B．chose C．told D．understood 2．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous 3．A．surprises B．changes C．troubles D．wonders 4．A．left B．blind C．clean D．bright 5．A．smile B．know C．miss D．accept 6．A．serious B．safe C．easy D．great 7．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week 8．A．even B．still C．almost D．soon 9．A．decided B．hated C．refused D．forgot 10．A．health B．praise C．wealth D．joy 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了快乐女孩Lily逗Grumble先生开心的故事。 【详情解析】 1．句意：一天，她注意到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在河边。 noticed注意到；chose选择；told告诉；understood理解。根据“an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river”可知，Lily注意到老人坐在河边。故选A。 2．句意：老人看起来很伤心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Lily wanted to make him smile”和下文“What’s there to be happy about”可知，老人很伤心，故选B。 3．句意：生活中充满了烦恼。 surprises惊讶；changes改变；troubles烦恼；wonders奇迹。根据“What’s there to be happy about”可知，老人认为生活中都是烦恼，故选C。 4．句意：你应该试着看到光明的一面！ left左边的；blind盲的；clean干净的；bright明亮的。根据“They pass, making way for the sun to shine again”可知，烦恼就像乌云，它们过去了，为太阳再次闪耀让路。所以Lily建议老人应该试着看到光明的一面。故选D。 5．句意：我打赌我能在今天结束之前让你微笑。 smile微笑；know知道；miss错过；accept接受。根据上文“Lily wanted to make him smile”可知，Lily想让老人微笑，故选A。 6．句意：你可以试试，但这并不容易。 serious严肃的；safe安全的；easy容易的；great伟大的。but表示转折，说明让老人微笑并不容易，故选C。 7．句意：那天剩下的时间里，Lily做了各种有趣的事情逗Grumble笑。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周。根据下文“As the sun began to set,”可知，Lily在一天剩下的时间里，做了各种有趣的事情逗Grumble笑。故选C。 8．句意：然而，Grumble不高兴。 even甚至；still仍然；almost几乎；soon不久。前文介绍Lily在一天剩下的时间里，做了各种有趣的事情逗Grumble笑，但是Grumble仍然不高兴，故选B。 9．句意：当太阳开始下山时，Lily决定再试一次。 decided决定；hated讨厌；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“As the sun began to set, Lily...to give it one last try. ”可知，Lily决定最后在尝试一次，故选A。 10．句意：不知不觉，他笑得很开心，他的悲伤变成了喜悦。 health健康；praise表扬；wealth财富；joy开心。根据“he was laughing heartily”可知，老人最后开心了，故选D。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。 If you count the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number, you can notice that it has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find 11 hard to remember your number. How can you remember it 12 (clear)? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different 13 (mean). The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone 14 (serve) provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicom (中国联通). The 15 (four) to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And 16 last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the 17 (large) population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population 18 (grow), there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we have used 11 digits since the year l999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone 19 (number). That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use 20 China. 【参考答案】 11． it 12．clearly 13．meaning 14．service 15．fourth 16． the 17．largest 18．grew 19．numbers 20．In 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了11个电话号码的组成，以及解释了设置11个数字作为号码的原因。 【详情解析】 11．句意：有时你可能会发现很难记住你的电话号码。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故填it。 12．句意：你怎么能记住这么清楚？修饰动词remember应用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 13．句意：每一部分都有不同的含义。根据“a different”可知此处应用单数名词；mean的名词为meaning“意义，含义”。故填meaning。 14．句意：前三个数字告诉你你正在使用哪个移动电话服务提供商。根据“mobile phone ... provider ”可知此处指移动电话服务提供商，应用serve的名词service。故填service。 15．句意：第四位到第七位数字告诉您号码的注册位置。空前有定冠词The，four要用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 16．句意：最后四位数字是随机的。根据“And ... last four digits are random (随机的).”可知此处是特指最后四位数，应用定冠词the。故填the。 17．句意：使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。空前有定冠词the，形容词large应用最高级largest。故填largest。 18．句意：但是随着人口的增长，没有足够的数字供我们使用。根据“were”可知时态为一般过去时，动词grow应用过去式grew。故填grew。 19．句意：11个数字可以组成数百亿个手机号码。根据“tens of billions of ”可知，名词number应用复数形式。故填numbers。 20．句意：在中国，每个人有七八个电话号码就足够了。in China“在中国”，固定短语。故填in。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Come and join in the Science Festival! Our school is organizing the 2024 Science Festival! During the festival, you are encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. The theme of 2024: Inventions make our life convenient (方便的) Schedule Application deadline (申请截止日期) December 4th, 2024 Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival. The Science Festival date December 9th-11th, 2024 Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Prizes Teachers and students will vote for their favourite inventions. The inventor or the team with the highest votes will win and get a certificate (证书) and some money. All inventors or teams will receive special gifts. Come and show your creativity. Click here to apply! 21．The Science Festival is held to ________. A．make school life interesting B．show students’ improvement C．help students know each other D．encourage students to invent something 22．How long will the Science Festival last? A．For a week. B．For three days. C．For nine days. D．For eleven days. 23．Where can we find the reading? A．On a website. B．In a magazine. C．On a blackboard. D．In a report. 【参考答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了学校将要举行的校园科技节，并号召同学们来参加。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“During the festival, you are encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students.”可知，校园科技节是为了鼓励学生发明创造。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“The Science Festival date”和“December 9th-11th, 2024”可知，校园科技节持续三天。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Click here to apply!”及结合文章内容可知，我们会在网站上看到这个宣传广告。故选A。 B Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be a businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself. Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing us from the start that he was dedicated and worked really hard. He didn’t just dream about success but chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong started his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, a big name known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a nutritional (营养的) drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success. What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on the construction (建设), 360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In the same year, when businesses in Chin had trouble due to COVID-19 (企业) to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady (稳定就业). In 2023 Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦卑), showing us how to live a life that is not only successful but also meaningful. 24．What was Zong Qinghou’s first job? A．A worker. B．A businessman. C．A teacher. D．A drink producer. 25．Which is mentioned as a great success for Wahaha Group? A．Ice cream. B．Nutritional drink for kids. C．Apartments for workers. D．Soft drinks. 26．What best describes Mr Zong’s difference from other successful businessmen? A．His attention to the development of business. B．His decision to live a better life. C．His effort to help others and living simply. D．His hard work to get rich. 27．What is the main idea of the article? A．The challenges of starting a business in China. B．The importance of living a simple lifestyle. C．The meaning of Zong Qinghou’s contributions to society and business. D．The technology for the production of drinks. 【参考答案】 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。根据“Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing us from the start that he was dedicated and worked really hard.”可知，宗庆后起初是一位工人。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“One of their most famous products is a nutritional drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知，他们最著名的产品之一是儿童营养饮料，这款饮料大受欢迎，并帮助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply.”可知，宗庆后和其他成功商人的不同之处是他努力帮助别人，并且生活简朴。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。故选C。 C It’s important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them. But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to comprehend. In daily life, before children are going to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can have a manner’s competition. It makes learning manners more interesting. What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn’t be noisy in class. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. Good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouth full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on. In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 28．From paragraph 1, we know the passage may be written for ________. A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．students 29．What does the underlined word “comprehend” mean? A．Record. B．Print. C．Buy. D．Understand. 30．Which paragraphs show us examples of teaching children good manners? A．Paragraphs 1 & 2. B．Paragraphs 2 & 3. C．Paragraphs 3 & 4. D．Paragraphs 4 & 5. 31．What does the writer think of children learning good manners? A．Helpful. B．Creative. C．Useless. D．Boring. 【参考答案】 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了教育孩子良好礼仪的重要性，以及如何教育孩子良好礼仪的方法和建议。 【详情解析】 28．推理判断题。根据“It’s important to teach your children good manners... In life, you have to set a good example for them.”可知，作者主要是在向家长们解释如何教育孩子良好的礼仪，所以这篇文章可能是写给家长的。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to comprehend.”可知，这本书的文字不难，还有图片，这使得这本书容易理解，所以comprehend的意思是“理解”。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime...”及第四段“At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn’t be noisy in class... Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on.”可知，第三、四段给出了教孩子良好礼仪的具体例子。故选C。 31．观点态度题。根据“In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.”可知，作者认为教孩子良好的礼仪对他们的日常生活有很大的帮助。故选A。 D ①According to UNESCO, there are 740 million people unable to read or write in this world. And 250 million children of primary school age have no basic reading and writing skills. However, reading makes everything possible in life: education, work and escaping poverty (贫困). Considering that, the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families. ②Digital technology makes a real difference. It can reach across the world and is fairly inexpensive. The Global School Community makes e-books available to children all around the world, either through mobile phones, pads or computers, saving the cost of making books and transport. Technology also helps improve our communication skills. Through the use of technology, schooling (远程教学) is one example of the success of communication through the Internet. ③The first books a child reads can have a great influence on that child. The greater the influence, the more likely the child is to continue reading and learning throughout his life. E-books not only provide knowledge and information, but help people grow healthily in mind. They can provide hours of entertainment and can connect schools all over the world. Studies have shown that children make much progress after only five months of reading e-books. Bido Hafrag, a child from Egypt, said, “Reading e-books not only helps me learn to read and write, but gives me much confidence. It also helps me have a better understanding of the world.” ④The Global School Community has a huge e-book library for every school to enter. It aims to bring digital books to all children and their families, and helps schools, colleges and universities to connect with each other. Please join our family of schools, write an e-book or share resources (资源) at globalschoolcommunity.com. 32．What’s the plan of the Global School Community? A．To make every child aware of the meanings of reading. B．To bring digital books to all children and their families. C．To offer chances for teachers to teach all over the world. D．To build up the confidence of the children from poor areas. 33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．E-books help readers learn and make progress. B．E-books provide knowledge and information. C．E-books improve communication skills a lot. D．E-books have more advantages than printed ones. 34．What does the writer write the passage for? A．To introduce a new way to see the outside world. B．To help connect all the schools around the world. C．To invite us to join the Global School Community. D．To explain the history and development of e-books. 【参考答案】 32．B 33．A 34．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Global School Community组织将数字图书分享给世界各地的孩子。 【详情解析】 32．细节理解题。根据“Considering that, the Global School Community aims to bring digital books to all the children of the world and their families.”可知，该组织的目标是把数字图书分享给世界上所有的孩子和他们的家庭。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据“The first books a child reads can have a great influence on that child.”并通读本段内容可知，主要讲的是数字图书可以帮助读者学习和进步。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Please join our family of schools, write an e-book or share resources (资源) at globalschoolcommunity.com.”可知，作者写此文的目的是为了邀请更多的人加入Global School Community组织。故选C。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to win, so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop. 35 Computer games do have their advantages. They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调). 36 Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. 37 Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel stressed to follow classmates. And with computers you can practice a task as many times as you like. 38 But like anything else in life, things should be balanced. 39 Some breaks are needed. If students can not stop playing computer games, they won’t do well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a team. And if they are no longer taking exercise, their health will become worse. Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle. A．Researchers have found that computer games can improve children’s interest in science. B．Surgeons (外科医生) who play computer games are usually more skilled. C．“Just one more game” often turns into another game, then another. D．People seem to do things after they get home as well, like playing computer games. E．Too much time on the computer can hurt your eyes. F．The more you practice, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly. G．They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach. 【参考答案】 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．F 39．E 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了玩电脑游戏的优点和缺点，以及玩电脑游戏需要休息，平衡的生活方式很重要。 【详情解析】 35．根据上文“so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop.”可知，在电脑上与电脑或朋友玩游戏可能很难停止。由此可知空处与“很难停止”有关，C选项“‘再打一场游戏’通常会变成另一场，然后再一场”符合语境。故选C。 36．根据上文“They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调).”可知，电脑游戏非常适合训练手和眼睛的协调能力。由此可知空处与“协调能力”有关，B选项“玩电脑游戏的外科医生通常更熟练”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据上文“The students are open to learning while playing.”可知，此处与“边玩边学”有关，A选项“研究人员发现，电脑游戏可以提高孩子们对科学的兴趣”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据上文“And with computers you can practice a task as many times as you like.”可知，有了电脑，你可以随心所欲地练习一项任务。由此可知空处与“练习任务”有关，F选项“你练习得越多，你就会变得越好，直到你能完美地完成为止”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据下文“Some breaks are needed.”可知，玩电脑游戏需要休息一下。由此可知空处与“需要休息的原因”有关，E选项“花太多时间在电脑上会伤到你的眼睛”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 School Life Made Easier Making school life simpler and more convenient is becoming a reality with the use of technology, especially in China where many schools are using inventions like AI. One example is a school in Tianjin, which uses a smart campus (校园) system (系统) from a tech company. In classes, students get hands-on experience using simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses, exploring rocket launches and the structure inside rockets through fun and interactive (互动的) learning. Similarly, in swimming classes, “By wearing smart earphones, they can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, making sure it’s safe, ” Li Rui, the school’s vice-principal, told CCTV. At a school in Anhui, technology is improving PE classes. Self-testing tools with AI visual analysis (可视化分析) technology are used for activities like running, jumping, sit-ups, and skipping rope. A facial recognition system records students’ faces, allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise. “Before, when I threw the shot put (铅球), the teacher had to use a ruler to measure the distance. Now, the results are produced automatically (自动地). You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvements, with the teacher then helping to guide you to make those improvements, ” said Wu Shengguo from the school. Besides China, smart campus technologies are getting popularity. A university in Australia uses an app, allowing students to visualize the human heart in 3D．This tool helps students understand the heart’s different parts and blood flow. Universities worldwide are also using AI to create helpful digital assistants (助手). A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. It provides students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables, making it easier for students to manage their school lives. Smart campuses are not just about “smart” learning；they are changing how students learn, study, and interact with their schools. These technologies are making education more interesting and convenient for students all over the world. 40．What technology does the school in Tianjin use from the tech company? 41．When can students at the school in Anhui receive performance results in PE classes? 42．How does the chat robot make it easier for students of the college in the UK to manage their school lives? 43．Would you like to study in a smart campus? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【参考答案】 40． A smart campus system. 41． They can receive performance results immediately after each exercise. 42． By providing students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables. 43．Yes, I’d like to. Because it makes our studies more interesting and convenient. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了科技使学校生活更简单和便捷。 【详情解析】 40．根据“One example is a school in Tianjin, which uses a smart campus (校园) system (系统) from a tech company.”可知，天津的一所学校使用了一家科技公司的智能校园系统。故填A smart campus system. 41．根据“A facial recognition system records students’ faces, allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise.”可知，安徽的学校的学生在体育课上在每次练习后立即获得成绩。故填They can receive performance results immediately after each exercise. 42．根据“A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. It provides students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables, making it easier for students to manage their school lives.”可知，聊天机器人通过提供有关出勤记录、课程和上课时间表的信息来让英国学院的学生更容易管理他们的学校生活。故填By providing students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables. 43．开放性试题，言之有理即可。我愿意在智慧校园学习。因为它使我们的学习更加有趣和方便。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because it makes our studies more interesting and convenient. 第二节 (20 分) 中华民族有五千年的文明，积淀了丰富多彩的传统文化，有精美的民间工艺如剪纸、风筝，有古老的民族艺术如京剧、国画等。 假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在进行“中国传统文化”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜爱的一种中国传统民间工艺或民族艺术以及你是如何传承的。 提示词语：paper cutting, practice, make videos, introduce, foreigner 提示问题：● What traditional Chinese culture do you like best? ● What can you do to pass it on? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese folk craft is our obligation. My favourite traditional Chinese folk craft is paper cutting. Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on. Paper cutting is an important part of Chinese culture. People often put them up on the walls. Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good luck. I try my best to protect this traditional skill. I take part in the school paper cutting club and I teach members how to design their own works. I think I can also make some videos online so that more and more people are able to know about it. Let’s work together to protect this traditional folk craft and keep it alive. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，保护和传承中国传统技艺是我们的义务； 第二步，介绍自己最喜爱的传统技艺； 第三步，介绍自己可以做什么来传承。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②put up 张贴 ③try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on.（含情态动词can的被动语态） ②Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good luck.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③I think I can also make some videos online so that more and more people are able to know about it.（省略that的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句） ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·答案及评分标准 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B C D A C C B A D 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D B A A B C C B D C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 A B A C C B A F E 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 11． it 12．clearly 13．meaning 14．service 15．fourth 16． the 17．largest 18．grew 19．numbers 20．In 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 40． A smart campus system. 41． They can receive performance results immediately after each exercise. 42． By providing students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables. 43．Yes, I’d like to. Because it makes our studies more interesting and convenient. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 第二节 (20 分) As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese folk craft is our obligation. My favourite traditional Chinese folk craft is paper cutting. Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on. Paper cutting is an important part of Chinese culture. People often put them up on the walls. Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good luck. I try my best to protect this traditional skill. I take part in the school paper cutting club and I teach members how to design their own works. I think I can also make some videos online so that more and more people are able to know about it. Let’s work together to protect this traditional folk craft and keep it alive. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 英语 答案及评分标准 第5页（共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷(北京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 _ 准考证号 。-co410oto0 注意事项 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧帕条码粘贴处的方相 内. 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂;非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整. 1 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的 答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 [■]错误 [一IIv][×] 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分 第一节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D 8.[A][B][C][D 4.[A][B][C][D 9[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分) 14. 11 15 19 16. 18 17 20. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分) 21.[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22.[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 23.[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][FIIG] 第三部分书面表达(共两节,32分) 第一节 (满分12分) 40. (2分) (2分) (3分) 43 (5分) 第二节(满分20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!2024年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 记 条码粘贴处 ▣ 准考证号 注意事项 0 0 0 1.答前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清 楚， 2,请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框 内。 3 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0S 4 4 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的 答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 6 6 6 6 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6,填涂样例正确■错误-[√1【× 9 9 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第-节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.MA][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D】 2.[A][B][C1[D] 7.(A]IB][C][D] 3.[A][B][C1[D] 8.[A][B][C1[D] 4.[A1[B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 第二节（供10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. 12. 13 14 16. 17. 18 19 20. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 21.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][CJ[D]3I.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 22.[AJ[B][C][D]27.A][B][C1[D32.[AJ[B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B1[C]D]28.[A1[B][C1[D]33.[A1[B][C][D]37.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C1[D]34.[A][B][C][D138.[A][B1[C][D][EJ[F][G] 25.[A1[B1[C][D]30.[A][B][C][D] 39.A][B][C1[D]E1[FI[G] 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（满分12分） 40. (2分) 41. (2分) 42. (3分) 43. (5分) 第二节（满分20分） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！