英语（江苏专用）-2024年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷

绝密★考试结束前 2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（江苏专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What may the film be like? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. 2．What time may the boy get to school? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. 3．What does the man prefer? A．Shirt. B．Jeans. C．Coat. 4．How often does Jane exercise? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 5．How many times has the woman been to Wuxi in all? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Jane think of growing vegetables? A．It is great fun. B．It is hard work. C．It takes a Jot of time. 7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue? A．Jane likes eating potatoes. B．Jane can plant potatoes any time! C．Jane can get great results after she plants potatoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does Lucy want to go? A．To the dining hall. B．To the Teaching and Learning Building. C．To the library. 9．Which language is Lucy learning? A．English. B．Japanese. C．French. 10．What does Lucy think of rock music? A．Noisy. B．Popular. C．Exciting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When will Mark go to Hefei? A．Next week. B．This weekend. C．Tomorrow. 12．Why will Mark go to Hefei? A．To have a trip with his friends. B．To join in a volunteer activity. C．To give away food to animals. 13．Whom will Linda plan to visit? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her grandparents. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．When was Shenzhou-18 sent into space? A．On April 25th. B．On April 15th. C．On April 20th. 15．How does Li Lei feel about the news? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. 16．Why is the girl proud of our country? A．Because it sent Shenzhou-18 successfully into space. B．Because it has a lot of heroes whom she likes. C．Because it has made such great achievements in space. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who will be invited to the speaker’s school? A．A policeman. B．A fireman. C．A sportsman. 19．How long will the talk last? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 20．Where will the students go after the talk? A．To the school hall. B．To the classroom. C．To the playground. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four World Cultural Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) in China There have been 55 World Cultural Heritage Sites in China so far. The UNESCO congratulated China on its contribution. The table below will tell you four of the World Cultural Heritage Sites in China. Classical Gardens of SuzhouLocation: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Meanings: They create a great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1997 Taishan MountainLocation: in central Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and the seas of clouds Meanings: It has a very rich culture heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1987 The Grand CanalLocation: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal Meanings: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 2014 The Summer PalaceLocation: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design  Meanings: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1998 21．Which of the following was added earliest onto the World Cultural Heritage List? A．Classical Gardens of Suzhou B．Taishan Mountain. C．The Grand Canal. D．The Summer Palace. 22．What do the four sites have in common according to the passage? A．All of them are made by humans. B．All of them are natural landscapes. C．All of them are in the same province. D．All of them have natural and cultural value. 23．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The meanings of the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. B．The tips for traveling to the four World Cultural Heritage Sites C．The reasons for being added onto the World Cultural Heritage List. D．The general information about the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. B I soon saw two pirates (强盗) lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was hurt and calling for wine. I went below into the cabins to search. The cabins were broken and dirty. Finally, I found some food, a bottle of wine and some water and went back onto the deck. I drank the water and gave Hands the wine. As he drank it, the colour returned to his face. “At present, I am controlling this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You need to treat me as your captain.” He looked at me unhappily, but he could do nothing. But Israel Hands slyly watched me with strange eyes. “I imagine,” said Hands, “you want to get to the bank. But now you need my help. So give me some food and drinks, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?” “I want to get to North Inlets.” I said. Israel Hands agreed to give me help, and in three minutes, the Hispaniola was sailing easily along the coast of Treasure Island. I then found a scarf to help Hands tie up the knife wound in his leg. After eating and drinking, he sat up and looked better. Israel Hands was very good at guiding me. Then we turned into the harbour. I was concentrating (思想集中) hard on bringing in the ship in safely and forgot to pay attention to Israel Hands. When I turned around, surprised to see Hands was standing behind me, his knife in hand ready. I jumped away and ran down the deck. It surprised me how quickly he could move with his wounded leg. I quickly climbed up the ropes and prepared both my guns. Hands climbed slowly and painfully after me, his knife in his mouth. “One more move, Mr Hands,” I said, “and I’ll kill you!” Suddenly, one of his hands went back, and a knife flew through the air. I felt a sharp pain. But both of my guns fired, and fell into the sea together with Israel Hands. —Selected from Treasure Island 24．“I” found the following things in the cabins EXCEPT ________. A．some food B．some water C．some medicine D．a bottle of wine 25．Hands was hurt with ________ when “I” found him on the deck. A．a knife B．a gun C．a scarf D．a stick 26．What do you think of Israel Hands from the passage? A．He is a kind person. B．He is a helpful person. C．He is a tricky person. D．He is a warm hearted man. 27．According to the passage, what do you think probably happened to Hands in the end? A．He killed “I” B．He flew away with my guns. C．He got the guns. D．He died in the sea. C Have you ever heard of the company called Xiaomi in China? It was set up in 2010. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning. With the development of the times, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car. Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far, at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7’s brain (operating system) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (手提电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use. Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi’s big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think? Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting. 28．What kind of products did Xiaomi mainly use to make? A．Electric cars. B．Operating systems. C．Xiaomi smartphones. D．Xiaomi laptops. 29．The starting price for a Xiaomi SU7 is than that for a Tesla Model 3. A．lower B．higher C．more expensive D．much cheaper 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．The SU7 runs much faster than Tesla Model 3. B．All the people want to own an SU7 right now. C．The writer is proud of Xiaomi’s achievement. D．Xiaomi won’t make phones and laptops any more. 31．You may read the passage in the section of a newspaper. A．science B．travel C．culture D．history D Artificial intelligence (AI) tools designed to operate at human levels have been more and more popular over the past year. These include OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Bard and Microsoft’s AI-powered search engine Bing. Such tools, also known as chatbots or generative AI, are computer-powered systems. They are designed to interact smoothly with humans and perform high-level writing and creative work. In recent months, these tools have proved an ability to produce high-quality work. This has led some technology experts to warn that generative (生成的) Al systems could end up replacing (取代) workers in many industries. This year, researchers at Harvard Business School and other organizations carried out an experiment. It aimed to test how well AI tools could help workers perform their usual duties or tasks. It involved more than 700 business advisors, called consultants, from Massachusetts-based Boston Consulting Group. Harvard Business School recently published the results from the experiment in a working paper. The main findings suggest that AI tools like ChatGPT can greatly improve worker perfornance. For example, researchers found hat, on average, workers who used OpenAI’s latest ChatGPT 4 tool completed 12 percent more tasks than non-ChatGPT users. Tasks carried out with help from the Al technology were completed 25 percent faster. And the team found the quality of work performed by consultants using ChatGPT 4 increased by about 40 percent. However, the paper also found areas where the performance of consultants using ChatGPT 4 dropped. The researchers said this was especially true with tasks the Al tool was not good at completing. “Of tasks the AI was good at, the experiment showed it greatly improved human performance,” the paper said. “But for tasks ChatGPT 4 was not right for, humans relied too much on the AI and were more likely to make mistakes.” The team suggests one of the biggest challenges to companies effectively (有效) using AI is not knowing which tasks can be completed best with the technology. Finding this out will require businesses to carry out thoughtful research and training efforts in order to find the right mix of AI and human-level work. 32．What is a purpose of designing AI tools according to the text? A．To perform low-level writing. B．To replace technology experts. C．To finish high-quality work. D．To improve communication. 33．Why does the writer mention ChatGPT 4 in paragraph 4? A．To explain the disadvantages of AI tools. B．To show how well AI tools could help workers. C．To show changes in the future working environment. D．To compare the work performance between humans and AI tools. 34．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Companies need to balance the work of AI and humans. B．It is useless to train so many workers to learn to use AI. C．It is easy to find the right mix of AI and human-level work. D．Research on using AI effectively has been made by businesses. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．ChatGPT Can See, Hear and Speak Now B．Ways to Improve Your Performance at Work C．The Fast Development of Artificial Intelligence D．AI Tools Help but also Harm Worker Performance 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. 36 *Relax and breathe Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. 37 *Think and you will be prepared 38 Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident. * 39 If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will leave the conversation, thinking very highly of you. 40 If you make an effort, you will succeed. A．Have you ever heard the old saying “think before you speak”? B．First think, and you will be prepared. C．Follow the flow of the conversation. D．This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well. E．You and the other person will have fun chatting with each other. F．Please follow the 3 basic steps below. G．Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” One in Newton, Massachusetts 41 certainly takes that to heart. One summer, Glenda and Raphael Savitz 42 their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon. 43 , Samantha was born deaf (聋的). That didn’t stop Samantha growing into a(n) 44 girl. When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbours. However, they 45 understand her because they knew little sign language (手语). It made them very 46 . Instead of giving up, the 47 decided to learn sign language together. They found a sign language teacher and took 48 in Lucia’s living room. Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years. She 49 the power of the community. “Samantha is bringing a 50 for us to get together,” she said. It was not easy for the neighbors to learn sign language, but they 51 the process (过程). Before long, they could communicate with the little girl 52 . Both Samantha and her parents were very happy. “We’re seeing 53 in Samantha. We’re just so thankful that we live here with these wonderful people,” said Samantha’s mother. “I can’t think of a 54 place for my daughter.” What is more, they are not the only ones who say they are thankful. “Samantha is doing 55 for us,” said some neighbors. “She has made our community closer.” 41．A．country B．community C．company D．school 42．A．moved into B．worked out C．found out D．put up 43．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Certainly 44．A．shy B．generous C．active D．honest 45．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 46．A．strange B．happy C．upset (忐忑不安) D．angry 47．A．children B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 48．A．parties B．classes C．trips D．notes 49．A．believes in B．worries about C．forgets about D．misses out 50．A．reason B．result C．course D．secret 51．A．hated B．enjoyed C．invited D．lost 52．A．hardly B．loudly C．freely D．safely 53．A．conditions B．changes C．environment D．problems 54．A．worse B．farther C．better D．larger 55．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 56 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 57 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 58 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 59 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 60 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 61 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 62 (make) guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 63 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 64 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 65 they like it. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） “立德树人，五育融合”的教育理念深入人心。假如你是李华，在即将毕业的日子里，回首过去的三年时光，从“德，智，体，美，劳”几个方面谈谈自己这三年来的进步，给自己的初中生涯做一个总结。请根据下表提示完成一篇英语短文。 make progress in… 德 爱国爱家，诚实守信，……。 智 努力学习，热爱阅读，……。 体 坚持锻炼，健康饮食，……。 美 善于发现生活中的美好，热爱自然，……。 劳 热爱劳动，掌握生活必备技能，……。 注意事项： 1．从表格中选择三项，其中“劳”必写。表格中的提示只是作为参考，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥。 2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 参考词汇：劳动教育labor education How time flies! We’re leaving junior high school and entering senior high school. In the past three years, I have made great progress in many ways. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I’m very proud that I can make such great progress in the past three years. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（江苏专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What may the film be like? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Jenny, you went to the cinema last night, right? W: Yes. But I nearly fell asleep when I was watching the film. 2．What time may the boy get to school? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Why are you still in bed? It’s already 7:30. M: Don’t worry. I still have 30 minutes left. 3．What does the man prefer? A．Shirt. B．Jeans. C．Coat. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Can I help you? M: I’m looking for something to wear for a meeting. W: What about this blue shirt? M: It matches my coat. I will take it. 4．How often does Jane exercise? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】C 【原文】 Man: Jane, you look so good. Do you exercise every day? Woman: No, I exercise three times a week. 5．How many times has the woman been to Wuxi in all? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Welcome to Wuxi. Is this your first time to visit our city? W: No. I first came here in 1998 and then in 2007. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Jane think of growing vegetables? A．It is great fun. B．It is hard work. C．It takes a Jot of time. 7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue? A．Jane likes eating potatoes. B．Jane can plant potatoes any time! C．Jane can get great results after she plants potatoes. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】 M: Why did you join the Gardening Club, Jane? W: Because I enjoy growing vegetables. It’s fun. M: What are you growing at the moment? W: We are growing peas, cabbages and carrots, but I enjoy growing potatoes best. M: Why? W: Because they are quite easy to grow, and I can always get great results. M: What do you mean? W: I plant one small potato, and a few months later, I can get ten or more big potatoes back. It gives me a good feeling. I really like eating potatoes! 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does Lucy want to go? A．To the dining hall. B．To the Teaching and Learning Building. C．To the library. 9．Which language is Lucy learning? A．English. B．Japanese. C．French. 10．What does Lucy think of rock music? A．Noisy. B．Popular. C．Exciting. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】 W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Teaching and Learning Building? M: Oh, sorry. I’m new here. W: I’m a new student, too. I’m Lucy. I’m learning French. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Peter. I’m learning music. W: What kind of music are you learning? M: Rock music. Do you like it? W: To be honest, I can’t stand it. It’s noisy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When will Mark go to Hefei? A．Next week. B．This weekend. C．Tomorrow. 12．Why will Mark go to Hefei? A．To have a trip with his friends. B．To join in a volunteer activity. C．To give away food to animals. 13．Whom will Linda plan to visit? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her grandparents. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】 W: Mark, I heard that you’re going to Hefei next week. M: Yes, Linda. There is a volunteer activity with some friends. W: Sounds great. What is it about? M: We’ll give away books to schools in the poor areas. Would you like to go with us? W: I’d love to. But I have planned to visit my grandparents tomorrow. M: OK! Have a nice trip! W: Thank you! Next time I would like to take part in such an activity with you. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．When was Shenzhou-18 sent into space? A．On April 25th. B．On April 15th. C．On April 20th. 15．How does Li Lei feel about the news? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. 16．Why is the girl proud of our country? A．Because it sent Shenzhou-18 successfully into space. B．Because it has a lot of heroes whom she likes. C．Because it has made such great achievements in space. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】 W: Have you heard the news? Shenzhou-18 was sent into space on April 25th. M: Sure. I learned about it on TV. W: How do you feel about the news? M: I feel very excited. W: I feel excited, too. I am very proud of our country, because it has made such great achievements in space. Do you know the spacemen in Shenzhou-18 are my heroes. M: They are also my heroes. I want to be a spaceman like them in the future. W: What will you do for your dream? M: I am going to study space at a university. And I will exercise every day to be strong enough. W: Sounds great. M: Supper is ready. Our mum is waiting for us in the dining hall. W: OK! Let’s go 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who will be invited to the speaker’s school? A．A policeman. B．A fireman. C．A sportsman. 19．How long will the talk last? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 20．Where will the students go after the talk? A．To the school hall. B．To the classroom. C．To the playground. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? There will be a special activity in our school hall this afternoon. We will invite a fireman to come and tell us how to keep safe when a fire happens. The talk starts at three o’clock and ends at four o’clock. After that, we will go out to the playground. The fireman will show us how to put out a fire safely. Be careful not to stand too close to the fire while watching. That’s all. Thank you! 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four World Cultural Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) in China There have been 55 World Cultural Heritage Sites in China so far. The UNESCO congratulated China on its contribution. The table below will tell you four of the World Cultural Heritage Sites in China. Classical Gardens of SuzhouLocation: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Meanings: They create a great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1997 Taishan MountainLocation: in central Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and the seas of clouds Meanings: It has a very rich culture heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1987 The Grand CanalLocation: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal Meanings: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 2014 The Summer PalaceLocation: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design  Meanings: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1998 21．Which of the following was added earliest onto the World Cultural Heritage List? A．Classical Gardens of Suzhou B．Taishan Mountain. C．The Grand Canal. D．The Summer Palace. 22．What do the four sites have in common according to the passage? A．All of them are made by humans. B．All of them are natural landscapes. C．All of them are in the same province. D．All of them have natural and cultural value. 23．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The meanings of the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. B．The tips for traveling to the four World Cultural Heritage Sites C．The reasons for being added onto the World Cultural Heritage List. D．The general information about the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. 【参考答案】 21．B 22．D 23．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍中国四处世界文化遗产。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。比较四大世界文化遗产加入《世界文化遗产名录》的时间可知，泰山最早被列入。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“They create a great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture.”，“It has a very rich culture heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China.”，“It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north.”和“It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans.”可知，四处都具有自然和文化价值。故选D。 23．主旨大意题。根据“Four World Cultural Heritage Sites in China”可知，本文主要介绍中国四处世界文化遗产，故选D。 B I soon saw two pirates (强盗) lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was hurt and calling for wine. I went below into the cabins to search. The cabins were broken and dirty. Finally, I found some food, a bottle of wine and some water and went back onto the deck. I drank the water and gave Hands the wine. As he drank it, the colour returned to his face. “At present, I am controlling this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You need to treat me as your captain.” He looked at me unhappily, but he could do nothing. But Israel Hands slyly watched me with strange eyes. “I imagine,” said Hands, “you want to get to the bank. But now you need my help. So give me some food and drinks, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?” “I want to get to North Inlets.” I said. Israel Hands agreed to give me help, and in three minutes, the Hispaniola was sailing easily along the coast of Treasure Island. I then found a scarf to help Hands tie up the knife wound in his leg. After eating and drinking, he sat up and looked better. Israel Hands was very good at guiding me. Then we turned into the harbour. I was concentrating (思想集中) hard on bringing in the ship in safely and forgot to pay attention to Israel Hands. When I turned around, surprised to see Hands was standing behind me, his knife in hand ready. I jumped away and ran down the deck. It surprised me how quickly he could move with his wounded leg. I quickly climbed up the ropes and prepared both my guns. Hands climbed slowly and painfully after me, his knife in his mouth. “One more move, Mr Hands,” I said, “and I’ll kill you!” Suddenly, one of his hands went back, and a knife flew through the air. I felt a sharp pain. But both of my guns fired, and fell into the sea together with Israel Hands. —Selected from Treasure Island 24．“I” found the following things in the cabins EXCEPT ________. A．some food B．some water C．some medicine D．a bottle of wine 25．Hands was hurt with ________ when “I” found him on the deck. A．a knife B．a gun C．a scarf D．a stick 26．What do you think of Israel Hands from the passage? A．He is a kind person. B．He is a helpful person. C．He is a tricky person. D．He is a warm hearted man. 27．According to the passage, what do you think probably happened to Hands in the end? A．He killed “I” B．He flew away with my guns. C．He got the guns. D．He died in the sea. 【参考答案】 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 【语篇解读】 本文是《金银岛》中的一个故事情节，主人公遇到了海盗，主人公是怎样使得其中一个海盗帮助自己的。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。根据“The cabins were broken and dirty. Finally, I found some food, a bottle of wine and some water and went back onto the deck”可知，“我”在船舱找到了一些食物、一瓶酒和一些水，没有药。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“I then found a scarf to help Hands tie up the knife wound in his leg.”可知，“我”找到一条围巾帮Hands包扎腿上的刀伤。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“you want to get to the bank. But now you need my help. So give me some food and drinks, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it…When I turned around, surprised to see Hands was standing behind me, his knife in hand ready…”可知，Hands一开始与“我”做交易，他教“我”开船，“我”来帮他包扎伤口，后来他在“我”集中注意力开船时，想用刀杀了“我”，所以他是狡猾的。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“But both of my guns fired, and fell into the sea together with Israel Hands.”可知，最后“我”的两把枪都开火了，和Israel Hands一起掉进了海里。所以Hands应该是死在了海中。故选D。 C Have you ever heard of the company called Xiaomi in China? It was set up in 2010. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning. With the development of the times, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car. Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far, at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7’s brain (operating system) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (手提电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use. Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi’s big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think? Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting. 28．What kind of products did Xiaomi mainly use to make? A．Electric cars. B．Operating systems. C．Xiaomi smartphones. D．Xiaomi laptops. 29．The starting price for a Xiaomi SU7 is than that for a Tesla Model 3. A．lower B．higher C．more expensive D．much cheaper 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．The SU7 runs much faster than Tesla Model 3. B．All the people want to own an SU7 right now. C．The writer is proud of Xiaomi’s achievement. D．Xiaomi won’t make phones and laptops any more. 31．You may read the passage in the section of a newspaper. A．science B．travel C．culture D．history 【参考答案】 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．A 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了中国科技公司小米在2010年创立后，从生产智能手机和其他电子产品扩展到制造其首款电动车SU7的历程，以及这款电动车与特斯拉等竞争对手的对比和小米在电动车领域的愿景。 【详情解析】 28．细节理解题。根据“They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning.”可知，小米过去主要制造智能手机和其他电子装置。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000).”及“The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan.”可知，小米SU7比Tesla Model 3的起售价更低。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far, at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3”可知，小米SU7充一次电跑得比Tesla Model 3还要远，并不是跑得比它快，排除选项A；根据“In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car.”可知，只有大约五万人下订单，并不是每个人都想立马拥有这台车，排除选项B；根据“They made the SU7’s brain (operating system) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (台式电脑).”可知，文章只提及汽车的操作系统像小米的手机和电脑一样运作，并没有提及要停止制造手机和电脑，排除选项D。故选C。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科技公司小米生产的电动车SU7，据此推测应该会在报纸的“科学”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) tools designed to operate at human levels have been more and more popular over the past year. These include OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Bard and Microsoft’s AI-powered search engine Bing. Such tools, also known as chatbots or generative AI, are computer-powered systems. They are designed to interact smoothly with humans and perform high-level writing and creative work. In recent months, these tools have proved an ability to produce high-quality work. This has led some technology experts to warn that generative (生成的) Al systems could end up replacing (取代) workers in many industries. This year, researchers at Harvard Business School and other organizations carried out an experiment. It aimed to test how well AI tools could help workers perform their usual duties or tasks. It involved more than 700 business advisors, called consultants, from Massachusetts-based Boston Consulting Group. Harvard Business School recently published the results from the experiment in a working paper. The main findings suggest that AI tools like ChatGPT can greatly improve worker perfornance. For example, researchers found hat, on average, workers who used OpenAI’s latest ChatGPT 4 tool completed 12 percent more tasks than non-ChatGPT users. Tasks carried out with help from the Al technology were completed 25 percent faster. And the team found the quality of work performed by consultants using ChatGPT 4 increased by about 40 percent. However, the paper also found areas where the performance of consultants using ChatGPT 4 dropped. The researchers said this was especially true with tasks the Al tool was not good at completing. “Of tasks the AI was good at, the experiment showed it greatly improved human performance,” the paper said. “But for tasks ChatGPT 4 was not right for, humans relied too much on the AI and were more likely to make mistakes.” The team suggests one of the biggest challenges to companies effectively (有效) using AI is not knowing which tasks can be completed best with the technology. Finding this out will require businesses to carry out thoughtful research and training efforts in order to find the right mix of AI and human-level work. 32．What is a purpose of designing AI tools according to the text? A．To perform low-level writing. B．To replace technology experts. C．To finish high-quality work. D．To improve communication. 33．Why does the writer mention ChatGPT 4 in paragraph 4? A．To explain the disadvantages of AI tools. B．To show how well AI tools could help workers. C．To show changes in the future working environment. D．To compare the work performance between humans and AI tools. 34．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Companies need to balance the work of AI and humans. B．It is useless to train so many workers to learn to use AI. C．It is easy to find the right mix of AI and human-level work. D．Research on using AI effectively has been made by businesses. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．ChatGPT Can See, Hear and Speak Now B．Ways to Improve Your Performance at Work C．The Fast Development of Artificial Intelligence D．AI Tools Help but also Harm Worker Performance 【参考答案】 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了人工智能工具有助于但同时也会损害员工的工作表现。 【详情解析】 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are designed to interact smoothly with humans and perform high-level writing and creative work.”以及第二段中“In recent months, these tools have proved an ability to produce high-quality work.”可知，人工智能工具的设计目的是与人类流畅地互动，并进行高水平的写作和创造性工作；近几个月来，这些工具已被证明有能力制作出高质量的作品；所以设计人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高质量的工作。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The main findings suggest that AI tools like ChatGPT can greatly improve worker perfornance.”可知，主要研究结果表明，像ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具可以极大地提高员工的绩效；所以作者在第四段提及ChatGPT 4是为了展示人工智能工具对员工的帮助。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team suggests one of the biggest challenges to companies effectively using AI is not knowing which tasks can be completed best with the technology. Finding this out will require businesses to carry out thoughtful research and training efforts in order to find the right mix of AI and human-level work.”可知，该团队表示，企业有效使用人工智能的最大挑战之一是不知道哪些任务可以用该技术完成得最好，要找到这一点，企业需要进行深思熟虑的研究和培训工作，以便找到人工智能和人类水平工作的正确组合；从最后一段中可以了解到，公司需要平衡人工智能和人类的工作。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“They are designed to interact smoothly with humans and perform high-level writing and creative work.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能工具有助于但同时也会损害员工的工作表现，D选项“人工智能工具有助于但也会损害员工绩效”为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. 36 *Relax and breathe Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. 37 *Think and you will be prepared 38 Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident. * 39 If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will leave the conversation, thinking very highly of you. 40 If you make an effort, you will succeed. A．Have you ever heard the old saying “think before you speak”? B．First think, and you will be prepared. C．Follow the flow of the conversation. D．This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well. E．You and the other person will have fun chatting with each other. F．Please follow the 3 basic steps below. G．Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. 【参考答案】 36．F 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．G 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何更成功地和他人沟通交流。作者认为学会交谈的技巧并不困难，只要付出努力，就一定会成功。 【详情解析】 36．根据“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is”和下文的具体的步骤方法可知，此处介绍具体的几个步骤。选项F“请按照下面的三个基本步骤进行。”符合语境。故选F。 37．根据“Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. ”可知，此处介绍身体会开始更加放松后的好处。选项D“这将帮助你运用你已知的良好沟通方式。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Think and you will be prepared”可知，此处与思考和提前准备有关。选项A“你有没有听过这句古老的谚语‘三思而后行’？”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.”可知，此处介绍方法是先闲聊，直到找到一个共同的话题。选项C“顺着对话的节奏进行。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“If you make an effort, you will succeed.”可知，只要努力，你可以学会良好的沟通技巧。选项G“学习良好的沟通技巧并非遥不可及。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” One in Newton, Massachusetts 41 certainly takes that to heart. One summer, Glenda and Raphael Savitz 42 their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon. 43 , Samantha was born deaf (聋的). That didn’t stop Samantha growing into a(n) 44 girl. When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbours. However, they 45 understand her because they knew little sign language (手语). It made them very 46 . Instead of giving up, the 47 decided to learn sign language together. They found a sign language teacher and took 48 in Lucia’s living room. Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years. She 49 the power of the community. “Samantha is bringing a 50 for us to get together,” she said. It was not easy for the neighbors to learn sign language, but they 51 the process (过程). Before long, they could communicate with the little girl 52 . Both Samantha and her parents were very happy. “We’re seeing 53 in Samantha. We’re just so thankful that we live here with these wonderful people,” said Samantha’s mother. “I can’t think of a 54 place for my daughter.” What is more, they are not the only ones who say they are thankful. “Samantha is doing 55 for us,” said some neighbors. “She has made our community closer.” 41．A．country B．community C．company D．school 42．A．moved into B．worked out C．found out D．put up 43．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Certainly 44．A．shy B．generous C．active D．honest 45．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 46．A．strange B．happy C．upset (忐忑不安) D．angry 47．A．children B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 48．A．parties B．classes C．trips D．notes 49．A．believes in B．worries about C．forgets about D．misses out 50．A．reason B．result C．course D．secret 51．A．hated B．enjoyed C．invited D．lost 52．A．hardly B．loudly C．freely D．safely 53．A．conditions B．changes C．environment D．problems 54．A．worse B．farther C．better D．larger 55．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 【参考答案】 41． B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了整个社区的人为了能和一个失聪的女孩沟通，他们集体学习手语的暖心故事。 【详情解析】 41．句意：马萨诸塞州牛顿市的一个社区当然把这一点放在心上。 country国；community社区；company公司；school学校。根据“One in Newton, Massachusetts…certainly takes that to heart.”可知，这里是指社区。故选B。 42．句意：一年夏天，格伦达和拉斐尔·萨维兹搬进了他们在牛顿的新家，很快就有了女儿萨曼莎。 moved into移动到；worked out解决了；found out发现；put up搭起。根据“their new home in Newton”可知，这里是搬进了他们在牛顿的新家。故选A。 43．句意：不幸的是，萨曼莎天生失聪。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸的是；Certainly当然。根据“Samantha was born deaf (聋的).”可知，这里是不幸的。故选C。 44．句意：这并没有阻止萨曼莎成长为一个活跃的女孩。 shy害羞的；generous慷慨的；active积极的；honest诚实的。根据“When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbours.”可知，萨曼莎是一个活跃的女孩。故选C。 45．句意：然而，他们听不懂她的话，因为他们几乎不懂手语。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“understand her because they knew little sign language (手语).”可知，这里是他们听不懂她的话，因为他们几乎不懂手语。故选D。 46．句意：这让他们非常沮丧。 strange奇怪的；happy快乐的；upset沮丧的；angry发怒的。根据“because they knew little sign language (手语).”可知，这里是他们非常沮丧。故选C。 47．句意：邻居们没有放弃，而是决定一起学习手语。 children儿童；family家庭；teachers教师；neighbours邻居。根据“she tried to communicate with her neighbours.”可知，这里是邻居们没有放弃。故选D。 48．句意：他们找到了一位手语老师，在露西娅的客厅里上课。露西娅在牛顿住了20多年。 parties聚会；classes课；trips旅行；notes注释。根据“They found a sign language teacher”可知，这里是上手语课。故选B。 49．句意：她相信社区的力量。 believes in相信；worries about担心；forgets about忘记；misses out错过。根据“the power of the community.”可知，这里是她相信社区的力量。故选A。 50．句意：Samantha给我们带来了聚在一起的理由。 reason原因；result结果；course课程；secret秘密。根据“Samantha is bringing a…for us to get together”可知，这里是带来了聚在一起的理由。故选A。 51．句意：邻居们学习手语并不容易，但他们很享受这个过程。 hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；invited邀请；lost失去。根据“but they…the process (过程).”可知，这里是他们很享受这个过程。故选B。 52．句意：不久，他们就可以自由地和小女孩交流了。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；freely自由地；safely安全地。根据“they could communicate with the little girl….”可知，这里是他们学完手语就可以自由地和小女孩交流了。故选C。 53．句意：我们看到萨曼莎的变化。 conditions条件；changes改变；environment环境；problems问题。根据“We’re seeing…in Samantha.”可知，这里指萨曼莎的变化。故选B。 54．句意：我想不出比这更好的地方了。 worse更糟的；farther更远的；better较好的；larger更大的。根据“I can’t think of a…place for my daughter.”可知，这里指比这更好的地方了。故选C。 55． 句意：Samantha正在为我们做一些事情。 anything任何东西；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某物。根据“Samantha is doing…for us”可知是为我们做些事情，这里是肯定句，用something。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 56 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 57 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 58 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 59 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 60 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 61 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 62 (make) guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 63 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 64 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 65 they like it. 【参考答案】 55． properly 57．choice 58．closer 59．at 60．are invited 61．dishes’ 62．will make 63．impolite 64．themselves 65．whether/if 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 【详情解析】 56．句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体会让我们周围的人感觉更舒服。此空修饰动词act，应用副词properly“得体地”，故填properly。 57．句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。根据“the first … for Chinese dining”可知，是指中国人用餐的首选，此空应填名词单数choice“选择”，故填choice。 58．句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填close的比较级closer，故填closer。 59．句意：第二，如果我们是主人，我们应该早点到门口，把他们介绍到他们的座位上。arrive at/in“到达”，空格后the door是指小地点，应填介词at，故填at。 60．句意：如果我们被邀请去吃饭，我们应该听主人的话，然后就座。we与动词invite之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are invited。 61．句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜的价格或与他们讨价还价，这表明我们不慷慨。dish“菜肴”，此空应填名词复数表泛指；同时此空修饰名词prices，应填名词所有格形式，故填dishes’。 62．句意：这会让客人感到不舒服。根据“And that …guests feel uncomfortable”可知，此处指将会让客人感到不舒服，应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will make。 63．句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以接受的。根据“to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish”及常识可知，力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。 64．句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。此处宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 65．句意：给客人夹菜也是不明智的，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。根据“because we are not sure… they like it”可知，sure后面接的是宾语从句，不确定客人是否喜欢，用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。第四部分 写作（满分20分） “立德树人，五育融合”的教育理念深入人心。假如你是李华，在即将毕业的日子里，回首过去的三年时光，从“德，智，体，美，劳”几个方面谈谈自己这三年来的进步，给自己的初中生涯做一个总结。请根据下表提示完成一篇英语短文。 make progress in… 德 爱国爱家，诚实守信，……。 智 努力学习，热爱阅读，……。 体 坚持锻炼，健康饮食，……。 美 善于发现生活中的美好，热爱自然，……。 劳 热爱劳动，掌握生活必备技能，……。 注意事项： 1．从表格中选择三项，其中“劳”必写。表格中的提示只是作为参考，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥。 2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 参考词汇：劳动教育labor education How time flies! We’re leaving junior high school and entering senior high school. In the past three years, I have made great progress in many ways. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I’m very proud that I can make such great progress in the past three years. 【参考答案】 How time flies! We’re leaving junior high school and entering senior high school. In the past three years, I have made great progress in many ways. First of all, I think we must love our country and our family. To be honest is very important, so I can keep my promise all the time. I have been thankful to my parents and friends. Second, I know the importance of knowledge, so I work hard and enjoy reading. In my free time, I read many books because reading can open up a new world to me. Third, labor education is necessary for us to receive, and I have taken an active part in all kinds of labor, such as doing housework and cleaning up the classroom. In this way, I have learnt many necessary life skills. In a word, I’m very proud that I can make such great progress in the past three years. 【详情解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示和要求，从“德，智，体，美，劳”几个方面中谈谈自己这三年来的进步，给自己的初中生涯做一个总结。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，表明自己在过去三年里进步很大； 第二步，具体从“德，智，体，美，劳”说明自己的进步； 第三步，总结，自己为这些年的进步感到骄傲并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①To be honest老实说 ②In one’s free time在某人业余时光 ③take an active part in积极参加 [高分句型] To be honest is very important, so I can keep my promise all the time.（不定式作主语） ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年秋季高一英语入学分班考试模拟卷（江苏专用） 英语·答案及评分标准 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C A C C A B B C A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B C A A C B B A C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B D D C A C D C A C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A C B A D F D A C G 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B A C C D C D B A A 51 52 53 54 55 B C B C D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 55． properly 57．choice 58．closer 59．at 60．are invited 61．dishes’ 62．will make 63．impolite 64．themselves 65．whether/if 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 【参考范文】 How time flies! We’re leaving junior high school and entering senior high school. In the past three years, I have made great progress in many ways. First of all, I think we must love our country and our family. To be honest is very important, so I can keep my promise all the time. I have been thankful to my parents and friends. Second, I know the importance of knowledge, so I work hard and enjoy reading. In my free time, I read many books because reading can open up a new world to me. Third, labor education is necessary for us to receive, and I have taken an active part in all kinds of labor, such as doing housework and cleaning up the classroom. In this way, I have learnt many necessary life skills. In a word, I’m very proud that I can make such great progress in the past three years. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (17～20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (13～16分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (9～12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (5～8分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～4分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 英语 答案及评分标准 第5页（共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷(江苏专用) 在各答题区现内,限区答实! 英语·答题卡 第四部分写作(共两节,满分20分) How timg fiesd Wie're lewirg junior hith school ard erxring yrior hgh shocd In the mat thrae wars. 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