福建省厦门市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年福建省厦门市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听音理解。第一节，听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．（1.5分）A. B. C. 2．（1.5分）A. B. C. 3．（1.5分）A. B. C. 4．（1.5分）A. B. C. 5．（1.5分）A. B. C. 第二节，听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．（1.5分）What was the weather like yesterday？ A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 7．（1.5分）Where has Jack been to？ A.The Great Wall. B.The Bird's Nest. C.The Palace Museum. 8．（1.5分）When may the girl go to sleep？ A.9：20 p.m. B.9：30 p.m. C.9：40 p.m. 9．（1.5分）What did the boy think of the rock music first？ A.Wonderful. B.Loud. C.Exciting. 10．（3分）（1）What's the problem of Alex？ A.Felt stressed out. B.Argued with friends. C.Had a cold. （2）What may Alex decide to do at last？ A.Watch movies. B.Eat snacks. C.Play sports. 11．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？ A.Brother and sister. B.Mom and son. C.Teacher and student. （2）Where may they go on summer vacation？ A.Yulong Snow Mountain. B.Changbai Mountain. C.Wuyi Mountain. 12．（3分）（1）What will the girl do with the toys next？ A.Sell them out. B.Give them away. C.Play with them. （2）How much does the girl pay for？ A.0 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.30 yuan. 第三节，听对话。听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） 13．（7.5分） Reading Makes the World Wonderful Time （1）_______3rd. Activities ◎Have a book（2）_______. ◎Invite students to share books. ◎（3）_______a writing competition. Purpose（目的） To Help Students： ◎Become（4）_______in reading. ◎Know more and see wider. ◎Raise a lifelong habit of（5）_______. 二、选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 14．（1分）—Did you watch_________F1 racing Championship（F1赛车锦标赛）in Shanghai this year？ —Of course!It was too exciting to miss.（　　） A．a B．an C．the 15．（1分）—Why are insects（昆虫）all flying________me？ —Because you are in yellow.They like this color.（　　） A．around B．through C．off 16．（1分）—How terrible!The rain is so heavy these days. —So it is!We________know how to protect ourselves in bad weather.（　　） A．can B．should C．may 17．（1分）As a math lover，Tom throws________into working out the problem.（　　） A．myself B．herself C．himself 18．（1分）The successful landing of Chang'e﹣6 on the back of the moon marks the________of China's space research.（　　） A．invention B．decision C．development 19．（1分）Miss Li________the question clearly and simply so that everyone can understand it.（　　） A．explains B．considers C．checks 20．（1分）We always________the faraway scenery（风景）but forget the scenery around us.（　　） A．look after B．look for C．look through 21．（1分）Honesty is more important than grades.We must be________when taking exams.（　　） A．brave B．truthful C．clever 22．（1分）Nothing can stay________，so we must cherish（珍惜）everything we have now.（　　） A．away B．alone C．forever 23．（1分）The new technology will made _____________possible to grow food with very little water.（　　） A．that B．it C．this 24．（1分）—I am sorry I am late.________have you been here？ —Not very long.I just arrived.（　　） A．How often B．How long C．How soon 25．（1分）—Sir，I am quite tired this week. —Take breaks________you need one.（　　） A．if B．unless C．though 26．（1分）—How was the dragon boat race you watched yesterday？ —It was wonderful.It________many good memories in my mind.（　　） A．will leave B．is leaving C．has left 27．（1分）We________asking parents to do many things for us.Now，it's time to be independent.（　　） A．are used to B．are sure of C．are careful about 28．（1分）—How about going camping this Saturday？ —________!Let's meet at the school gate at 10 a.m.on that day.（　　） A．What a shame B．Sounds great C．You're kidding 三、完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 29．（15分） I grew up in a small village and moved to a college town to search for work.My first Halloween here came a month later，but I was（1）　 　in a hurry for my new life in an unfamiliar（陌生的）land. Halloween is always a fun holiday for kids.My children went out to celebrate it in the early morning.I was cleaning the house（2）　 　my doorbell rang.I opened the door expecting to see someone say"trick or treat"and ask for candies.To my surprise，what was in front of my open door was（3）　 　door!It seemed to be made of wood. There was a sign on it saying"Please Knock".So I did，and the door swung open to（4）　 　a group of college students dressed as really old grandmothers.Some wore thick glasses and the others walked（5）　 　sticks.They smiled sweetly."You are such a cute trick﹣or﹣treater!"they said in a low voice.One even kissed on my face.Then they gave me（6）　 　，closed their door，picked it up and walked to the next house. It was my first time to be away from my（7）　 　，and I missed my parents a lot.（8）　 　the lovely strangers，I felt being a member of the energetic（充满活力的）town.What's more，I was afraid that I couldn't fit my new job at that time.Their words（9）　 　me that I could be a child forever in someone's eyes.It's（10）　 　for a child to accept others' help and kindness.I don't need to complete everything by myself.When I get into trouble，I can always take it easy and never push myself so hard. （1）A.ever B.still C.already （2）A.since B.until C.when （3）A.another B.other C.the other （4）A.hide B.train C.appear （5）A.along B.with C.onto （6）A.candies B.sticks C.glasses （7）A.hometown B.college C.factory （8）A.As for B.Thanks to C.Instead of （9）A.recorded B.realized C.reminded （10）A.normal B.difficult C.unbelievable 四、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 30．（10分） China's new hit TV show To the Wonder（《我的阿勒泰》）has made people want to enjoy the breathtaking views in Xinjiang.As the summer holiday coming，Xinjiang might be an amazing tourism place for you. Xinjiang Day 1：Keketuohai可可托海 Scenery：lakes&waterfalls Activities：go fishing，climb mountains Day 2&3：Hemu禾木 Scenery：wooden houses Activities：enjoy the starry nights，try special clothes Day 4：Narenxia Ranch那仁夏牧场 Scenery：the sea of flowers Activities：milk cows，ride horses Day 5：Ghost City魔鬼城 Scenery：the desert Activities：ride camels Tips： ●Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night. ●Bring hats and sunglasses to keep away from sunburn. ●Prepare raincoats against strong winds and sudden rains. ●Know about different customs（习俗）before you start your trip. ●Don't forget to take the ID card and common medicine. （1）How long may the trip last（持续）？ 　 　 A.For 3 days. B.For 4 days. C.For 5 days. D.For 6 days. （2）If you want to see many flowers，you can go to 　 　. A.Keketuohai B.Hemu C.Narenxia Ranch D.Ghost city （3）In Hemu，what activities can you do from the text？ 　 　 A.Milk cows. B.climb mountains. C.Ride camels. D.Watch the starry nights. （4）what can you infer from the tips about Xinjiang？ 　 　 A.It may be cold at night. B.There is weak sunlight. C.It rains the whole day. D.It has strong winds every day. （5）Where might you see this text？ 　 　 A.travel guide. B.A news report. C.A story book. D.A science fiction. 31．（10分） Have you ever heard of the Capybara？It is the largest living rodent（啮齿类动物）in the world，which is also called the carpincho.Capybaras have short thick hair that is yellow，red or brown.They have round mouths，short legs，small ears and almost no tails.The largest capybaras may be 1.3 meters long and weigh 66 kilos or more. Capybaras are shy and live in groups of 10﹣20 along the lakes and rivers in South America.They spend most of the day resting under the cover along the water banks.They are herbivores that normally eat 3 kilos of plants in water or grasses a day.They are also good swimmers.An adult capybara may have three to eight babies each year.They can live up to about 10 years in the wild. Depending on your personal taste，capybaras may be considered cute.But their characters are even more catching.They can easily fit changing environments.Their social nature allows them to build strong relationships with other animals around them.As a result，young people today regard the capybara as a symbol of peace. In China，capybaras have become the spirit animal of many young people.There have already been more than 43.3 thousand videos about them on TikTok.One user shared，"For me，capybaras show a certain attitude（态度）towards life.When I see their calm（冷静的）looks，I get such a strong feeling of relaxation.They encourage me to be less worried and more easy﹣going."Her words have received over 19.7 thousand likes. （1）What do Capybaras look like？ 　 　 A.They have long thick brown hair. B.They have small ears and long tails. C.They have round mouths and long legs. D.They are bigger than other living rodents. （2）What does the underlined word"herbivores"mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.植食性动物 B.肉食性动物 C.腐食性动物 D.杂食性动物 （3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.Capybaras' fans. B.Capybaras' habits. C.Capybaras' looks. D.Capybaras' characters. （4）According to the TikTok user，when she sees capybaras，she feels 　 　. A. B. C. D. （5）What's the purpose of the text？ 　 　 A.To share capybaras' spirits. B.To introduce the animal capybara. C.To call people to protect capybaras. D.To explain why capybaras are popular. 32．（10分） Warning：this article may make you feel sleepy.Why？It's because we're looking into the world of sleep cycles in light of World Sleep Day which was celebrated on March 21. Our bodies sleep in 90﹣minute cycles.It means if we sleep 8 hours a night，we will experience five to six cycles each night.At first，you enter a light stage（阶段）of sleep when your muscles（肌肉）relax.The body temperature drops and the heart muscles（肌肉）relax.The body temperature drops and the heart up during this stage.This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day. At this time，your heart rate is at the lowest point.Finally，you get into the rapid eye movement（REM）sleep stage.It is when most dreaming happens and the heart rate rises. After REM sleep，the cycle restarts. Waking up in the morning in the"wrong"stage can make you feel especially tired.An app called Sleep Calculator can help you to keep away from this. It can work out the perfect bedtime for you depending on your wake﹣up time. It's also worth noting that you shouldn't just start your sleep cycle whenever you want.Many young people go to bed late and get up late.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine.But in fact，our bodies can tell the time by using light and temperature.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. （1）If you sleep 7 hours at night，you will experience 　 　sleep cycles. A.3～4 B.4～5 C.5～6 D.6～7 （2）What might happen during the deep sleep stage？ 　 　 A.Muscles relax. B.Temperature drops. C.Body repairs. D.Dreaming happens. （3）How does the heart rate change during a sleep cycle？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　 　 A.The cycle. B.The stage. C.The app. D.The body. （5）The writer wrote this text to 　 　. A.help people to get sleep cycle right B.introduce the app Sleep Calculator C.show the importance of 8﹣hour sleep D.encourage people to wake up early 33．（10分） Every morning around 6 o'clock，Uncle Feng，along with other farmers，pours into the Shichuan Town Station of Line 4﹣"Packbask et Special Line".They carry baskets filled with fresh seasonal vegetables on their backs. "Packbasket Special Line"，connecting Shichuan town in Chongqing to the city center，has a total ride of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations.It has provided farmers with a wider way to sell their goods（货物）since its opening in 2022. In order to help farmers，the station now opens at 6：10，five minutes earlier than before.The subway staff（工作人员）guiding them to enter the station quickly.Moreover，people over 65 years old can take the subway for free.Uncle Feng said，"It took us more than one hour to change several buses to the city before.It was a long ride with difficulties.So we always sold vegetables in the town at low prices.Now by taking the subway，we can get to the city in less than half an hour and sell vegetables at higher prices there." However，some people argue that carrying large goods should not be allowed，because it may cause problems for other passengers and the subway.Chongqing Rail Transit said that passengers can carry goods on the subway as long as the size is not larger than 2 meters and the weight is not over 20 kilograms.But they're not allowed to sell goods on it.If passengers notice that the carried vegetables smell bad，they can tell the subway staff，who will deal with it properly. Each basket on this special line not only carries the fresh seasonal vegetables，but also carries the warmth of the city Chongqing. （1）How did the writer start the text？ 　 　 A.By listing numbers. B.By giving an example. C.By asking questions. D.By having a discussion. （2）We can know something about the special line EXCEPT 　 　. A.The total ride B.The number of stations C.The opening time D.The price of tickets （3）What advantages（好处）might farmers get from this line？ 　 　 ①Getting free goods. ②Making more money. ③Saving their time. ④Enjoying friendly service. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　 　 A.The subway station opened at 6：05 before. B.Passengers can't carry goods over 2 meters. C.Passengers can buy goods on the subway. D.Station staff help farmers sell vegetables. （5）What's the best title of the text？ 　 　 A.Fast Subway，Warm City B.Happy Farmers，Kind Passengers C.Long Journey，Busy People D.Fresh Vegetables，Clean Subway 第二节，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 34．（5分） One day，we knew about some great people who changed the world，like Dr.Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi from books.（1）　 　Although we were only ten and twelve years old，we couldn't wait.We agreed that we had to do something for our home﹣Bali. We started discussing the problems around us.（2）　 　However，that was a problem we couldn't solve so easily.Instead，we decided to focus on something we use every day：plastic bags. （3）　 　We had the idea to ban them in Bali，too.From this idea，our movement（运动）was born.We called it"Bye Bye Plastic Bags"and we collected a team of kids through Internet.Next，we picked up plastic bags on the beach，gave speeches around Bali.（4）　 　The movement we started was a great success. （5）　 　With only an idea and friends to help us，we have the power to change the world.Kids are only 25 percent of the world's population，but we are 100 percent of the world's future. A.From this success，we realized that even kids could make a difference. B.We found that one huge problem was plastic（塑料）waste. C.As a result，the government promised to ban plastic bags in Bali. D.After that，we wanted to change the world，too. E.Plastic bags have been banned（被禁止）in places like Hawaii. 五、情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 35．（2分）你的同桌要去旅行，可以这样祝福他： 　 　 36．（2分）校园开放日即将到来，你告诉老师你想要帮忙打扫教室，可以这样说： 　 　 37．（2分）你的好朋友说和父母吵架了，你可以这样劝他： 　 　． 38．（2分）你想知道Mike暴风雨来的时候在干什么，你可以这么问他： Mike， 　 　when the rainstorm came？？ 39．（2分）你想知道同桌有没有去过环球影城，可以这么问他： 　 　Universal Studios？ 六、看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 40．（2分）yesterday 　 　 41．（2分）Tim，every 　 　 42．（2分）since 2010 　 　 43．（2分）in the world 　 　 44．（2分）so…that，short 　 　 七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 45．（10分） Cloisonne，or"copper wire enamel"（掐丝珐琅）includes painting and other Chinese art skills.It first appeared as（1）　 　（early）as the Times of Spring and Autumn.After several（2）　 　（century）of improvement，the art skill reached the top during the Ming Dynasty. Its fine and clear lines make people（3）　 　（enjoy）.Its bright and fantastic colors can keep fresh with time.The world of Cloisonne is colorful but not in a（4）　 　/mes/.This national treasure shows the ancient artists' love for life and strong wish towards beauty.Through 108 steps and getting fired again and again，artists have made it a wonderful work of Chinese culture. Looking back on history，people have tried（5）　 　（they）best to pass down the art skill to the present.It was used in palaces or on objects such（6）　 　cups and pots.Nowadays，we break the traditional thinking，improve many tools，change the forms（形式）（7）　 　 cut down the steps.Everyone can try（8）　 　（paint）on a piece of wood with Cloisonne. Emma，a foreign student from Shenzhen University，joined a Cloisonne experience activity.She said，"I'm so glad to be（9）　 　part of this event today!It not only（10）　 　（introduce）the traditional Chinese art skill，but also provided us the chance to communicate with others.It feels like we are a big family here，making me feel warm and connected." 八、书面表达。 46．（15分）每个人都有自己最珍爱的物品，因为这些物品承载着特殊的意义，它或许是一本书、一支笔、一张纸条或一个玩具等等。对你来说最有意义的一件物品是什么呢？请你以"The thing I value most"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容要点： （1）What is your favorite thing？ （2）What's the story behind it？ （3）What does it mean to you？ 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 参考词汇：value v.珍视 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2023-2024学年福建省厦门市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听音理解。 略 二、选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 14．（1分）—Did you watch_________F1 racing Championship（F1赛车锦标赛）in Shanghai this year？ —Of course!It was too exciting to miss.（　　） A．a B．an C．the 【分析】—你看了今年在上海举行的F1赛车锦标赛了吗？ —当然!太令人兴奋了，不能错过。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，此处表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠词the。 故选：C。 15．（1分）—Why are insects（昆虫）all flying________me？ —Because you are in yellow.They like this color.（　　） A．around B．through C．off 【分析】—为什么昆虫都飞绕着我？ —因为你穿着黄色。它们喜欢这个颜色。 【解答】A在……周围；B通过；C离开。根据Because you are in yellow.They like this color（因为你穿着黄色。它们喜欢这个颜色。）可知，此处是为什么昆虫都飞绕着我？ 故选：A。 16．（1分）—How terrible!The rain is so heavy these days. —So it is!We________know how to protect ourselves in bad weather.（　　） A．can B．should C．may 【分析】—太糟糕了！这几天雨水太大了。 —确实如此！我们应该知道如何在恶劣的天气中保护自己。 【解答】can能；should应该；may可以。根据"我们......知道如何在恶劣的天气中保护自己。"可知，表示建议，填should"应该"。 故选：B。 17．（1分）As a math lover，Tom throws________into working out the problem.（　　） A．myself B．herself C．himself 【分析】作为一个数学爱好者，汤姆全身心投入到解决这个问题中。 【解答】myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。由前面的主语Tom"汤姆"可知，此处应用反身代词himself，throw oneself into投身于，固定搭配。 故选：C。 18．（1分）The successful landing of Chang'e﹣6 on the back of the moon marks the________of China's space research.（　　） A．invention B．decision C．development 【分析】嫦娥六号成功在月球背面着陆标志着中国空间研究的发展。 【解答】invention发明；decision决定；development发展。根据The successful landing of Chang'e﹣6 on the back of the moon marks the…of China's space research.（嫦娥六号成功在月球背面着陆标志着中国空间研究的……。）可知，此处是说"嫦娥六号成功在月球背面着陆标志着中国空间研究的发展。" 故选：C。 19．（1分）Miss Li________the question clearly and simply so that everyone can understand it.（　　） A．explains B．considers C．checks 【分析】李老师清楚地、简单地解释了这个问题，以便每个人都能理解它。 【解答】explains解释；considers考虑；checks核对。根据Miss Li…the question clearly and simply so that everyone can understand it.（李老师清楚地、简单地……了这个问题，以便每个人都能理解它。）可知，此处是说"李老师清楚地、简单地解释了这个问题，以便每个人都能理解它。" 故选：A。 20．（1分）We always________the faraway scenery（风景）but forget the scenery around us.（　　） A．look after B．look for C．look through 【分析】我们总是寻找远处的风景，却忘记了周围的风景。 【解答】look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据We always…the faraway scenery but forget the scenery around us.（我们总是……远处的风景，却忘记了周围的风景。）可知，此处是说"我们总是寻找远处的风景，却忘记了周围的风景。" 故选：B。 21．（1分）Honesty is more important than grades.We must be________when taking exams.（　　） A．brave B．truthful C．clever 【分析】诚实比分数更重要，我们在考试的时候必须诚实。 【解答】brave勇敢的；truthful诚实的；clever聪明的。根据"诚实比分数更重要，我们在考试的时候必须是......"可知，应该是"诚实的"。 故选：B。 22．（1分）Nothing can stay________，so we must cherish（珍惜）everything we have now.（　　） A．away B．alone C．forever 【分析】没有什么能永远存在，所以我们必须珍惜现在所拥有的一切。 【解答】away离开；alone独自地；forever永远。根据"没有什么能......存在，所以我们必须珍惜现在所拥有的一切。"可知，应该是"永远"。 故选：C。 23．（1分）The new technology will made _____________possible to grow food with very little water.（　　） A．that B．it C．this 【分析】这项新技术将使用很少的水种植食物成为可能。 【解答】A.那个；B.它；C.这个。句型"sb make it+形容词 to do sth"表示某人使做某事是……的。it是形式宾语。 故选：B。 24．（1分）—I am sorry I am late.________have you been here？ —Not very long.I just arrived.（　　） A．How often B．How long C．How soon 【分析】—对不起，我迟到了。你在这里多久了？ —不是很长。我刚到。 【解答】How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语Not very long.（不是很长。）可知，此处问的是时间段，所以疑问词用How long。 故选：B。 25．（1分）—Sir，I am quite tired this week. —Take breaks________you need one.（　　） A．if B．unless C．though 【分析】﹣﹣先生，我这周非常累。 ﹣﹣如果需要休息就休息一下。 【解答】A.如果B.除非C.虽然。根据句意：﹣﹣先生，我这周非常累。﹣﹣如果需要休息就休息一下。通过观察，可知Take breaks__you need one.连词引导从句，且遵循"主祈从现"原则，故用if引导该条件状语从句。 故选：A。 26．（1分）—How was the dragon boat race you watched yesterday？ —It was wonderful.It________many good memories in my mind.（　　） A．will leave B．is leaving C．has left 【分析】—你昨天观看的龙舟赛怎么样？ —太棒了。它在我脑海中留下了许多美好的回忆。 【解答】根据句意可知，此句考查句子时态，前一句询问对昨天龙舟赛的感觉怎样？后一句回答表明对现在造成的影响是"它已在我的脑海中留下美好回忆"，故使用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语选用has left"留下"，will leave为一般将来时，is leaving为现在进行时。 故选：C。 27．（1分）We________asking parents to do many things for us.Now，it's time to be independent.（　　） A．are used to B．are sure of C．are careful about 【分析】我们习惯于让父母为我们做很多事情。现在，是时候独立了。 【解答】be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be sure of确信；be careful about小心……。根据Now，it's time to be independent.（现在，是时候独立了。）可知，此处表示"我们习惯于让父母为我们做很多事情。" 故选：A。 28．（1分）—How about going camping this Saturday？ —________!Let's meet at the school gate at 10 a.m.on that day.（　　） A．What a shame B．Sounds great C．You're kidding 【分析】—这个星期六去露营怎么样？ —听起来不错!我们在那天上午10点在校门口见面。 【解答】A．What a shame真遗憾；B．Sounds great听起来不错；C．You're kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据Let's meet at the school gate at 10 a.m.on that day.（我们在那天上午10点在校门口见面。）可知，此处应是同意和对方星期六一起去露营，所以应是说听起来不错。 故选：B。 三、完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 29．（15分） I grew up in a small village and moved to a college town to search for work.My first Halloween here came a month later，but I was（1）　B　in a hurry for my new life in an unfamiliar（陌生的）land. Halloween is always a fun holiday for kids.My children went out to celebrate it in the early morning.I was cleaning the house（2）　C　my doorbell rang.I opened the door expecting to see someone say"trick or treat"and ask for candies.To my surprise，what was in front of my open door was（3）　A　door!It seemed to be made of wood. There was a sign on it saying"Please Knock".So I did，and the door swung open to（4）　C　a group of college students dressed as really old grandmothers.Some wore thick glasses and the others walked（5）　B　sticks.They smiled sweetly."You are such a cute trick﹣or﹣treater!"they said in a low voice.One even kissed on my face.Then they gave me（6）　A　，closed their door，picked it up and walked to the next house. It was my first time to be away from my（7）　A　，and I missed my parents a lot.（8）　B　the lovely strangers，I felt being a member of the energetic（充满活力的）town.What's more，I was afraid that I couldn't fit my new job at that time.Their words（9）　C　me that I could be a child forever in someone's eyes.It's（10）　A　for a child to accept others' help and kindness.I don't need to complete everything by myself.When I get into trouble，I can always take it easy and never push myself so hard. （1）A.ever B.still C.already （2）A.since B.until C.when （3）A.another B.other C.the other （4）A.hide B.train C.appear （5）A.along B.with C.onto （6）A.candies B.sticks C.glasses （7）A.hometown B.college C.factory （8）A.As for B.Thanks to C.Instead of （9）A.recorded B.realized C.reminded （10）A.normal B.difficult C.unbelievable 【分析】文章讲述了作者在搬到一个新城镇后，第一次经历的万圣节。孩子们出门庆祝，而作者在家打扫时，一群装扮成老奶奶的大学生来敲门，给了作者糖果并称赞她可爱，让作者感到被接纳和鼓励，减轻了对新工作适应的担忧。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：一个月后，我在这里度过了第一个万圣节，但我在一片陌生的土地上仍然匆忙地开始了新生活。A.ever曾经；B.still仍然；C.already已经。根据上文I grew up in a small village and moved to a college town to search for work.（我在一个小村庄长大，搬到一个大学城找工作。）可知，一个月后，我在这里度过了第一个万圣节，但我在一片陌生的土地上仍然匆忙地开始了新生活。故选：B。 （2）考查连词。句意：我正在打扫房子，这时突然门铃响了。A.since自从...以来；B.until直到...；C.when当...的时候。my doorbell rang（我的门铃响了）可知，我正在打扫房子，这时突然门铃响了。when含有"这时突然"的意思。故选：C。 （3）考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，在我敞开的门前竟然是又一扇门！A.another另一个；B.other其他的；C.the other两者中的另一个。根据in front of my open door（在我的门前）可知，令我惊讶的是，在我敞开的门前竟然是又一扇门！故选：A。 （4）考查动词。句意：于是我照做了，门敞开了，出现了一群打扮成老奶奶的大学生。A.hide隐藏；B.train训练；C.appear出现。根据a group of college students dressed as really old grandmothers（一群打扮成老奶奶的大学生）可知，于是我照做了，门敞开了，出现了一群打扮成老奶奶的大学生。故选：C。 （5）考查介词。句意：一些人戴着厚眼镜，另一些人拄着拐杖。A.along沿着；B.with和；C.onto在...上面。空格后面的词语是sticks（棍子）可知，一些人戴着厚眼镜，另一些人拄着拐杖。故选：B。 （6）考查名词。句意：然后他们给了我一些糖果，关上门，捡起门来，走向下一所房子。A.candies糖果；B.sticks棍子；C.glasses眼镜。根据Then they gave me（他们给了我一些）可知，然后他们给了我一些糖果，关上门，捡起门来，走向下一所房子。故选：A。 （7）考查名词。句意：这是我第一次离开家乡，我非常想念我的父母。A.hometown家乡；B.college大学；C.factory工厂。根据上文I grew up in a small village and moved to a college town to search for work.（我在一个小村庄长大，搬到一个大学城找工作。）可知，这是我第一次离开家乡，我非常想念我的父母。故选：A。 （8）考查介词短语。句意：多亏了这些可爱的陌生人，我觉得自己是这个充满活力的小镇的一员。A.As for至于；B.Thanks to多亏了；C.Instead of而不是。根据the lovely strangers（可爱的陌生人）可知，多亏了这些可爱的陌生人，我觉得自己是这个充满活力的小镇的一员。故选：B。 （9）考查动词。句意：他们的话提醒我在某些人的眼里，我可以永远是个孩子。A.recorded记录；B.realized意识到；C.reminded提醒。根据I could be a child forever in someone's eyes（在某些人的眼里，我可以永远是个孩子）可知，他们的话提醒我在某些人的眼里，我可以永远是个孩子。故选：C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：孩子接受别人的帮助和善意正常的。A.normal正常的；B.difficult困难的；C.unbelievable不可信的。for a child to accept others' help and kindness（孩子接受别人的帮助和善意）可知，孩子接受别人的帮助和善意正常的。故选：A。 四、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 30．（10分） China's new hit TV show To the Wonder（《我的阿勒泰》）has made people want to enjoy the breathtaking views in Xinjiang.As the summer holiday coming，Xinjiang might be an amazing tourism place for you. Xinjiang Day 1：Keketuohai可可托海 Scenery：lakes&waterfalls Activities：go fishing，climb mountains Day 2&3：Hemu禾木 Scenery：wooden houses Activities：enjoy the starry nights，try special clothes Day 4：Narenxia Ranch那仁夏牧场 Scenery：the sea of flowers Activities：milk cows，ride horses Day 5：Ghost City魔鬼城 Scenery：the desert Activities：ride camels Tips： ●Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night. ●Bring hats and sunglasses to keep away from sunburn. ●Prepare raincoats against strong winds and sudden rains. ●Know about different customs（习俗）before you start your trip. ●Don't forget to take the ID card and common medicine. （1）How long may the trip last（持续）？ 　C　 A.For 3 days. B.For 4 days. C.For 5 days. D.For 6 days. （2）If you want to see many flowers，you can go to 　C　. A.Keketuohai B.Hemu C.Narenxia Ranch D.Ghost city （3）In Hemu，what activities can you do from the text？ 　D　 A.Milk cows. B.climb mountains. C.Ride camels. D.Watch the starry nights. （4）what can you infer from the tips about Xinjiang？ 　A　 A.It may be cold at night. B.There is weak sunlight. C.It rains the whole day. D.It has strong winds every day. （5）Where might you see this text？ 　A　 A.travel guide. B.A news report. C.A story book. D.A science fiction. 【分析】短文主要介绍了一个五天的新疆之旅。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第5行：Day 5：Ghost City魔鬼城（第五天：鬼城魔鬼城）可知，旅行可能持续5天。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：Day 4：Narenxia Ranch那仁夏牧场 Scenery：the sea of flowers（第四天：那仁夏牧场 风景：花海）可知，如果你想看很多花，你可以去纳仁夏牧场。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：Day 2&3：Hemu禾木 Activities：enjoy the starry nights，try special clothes（第二天和第三天：禾木 活动：欣赏星空，尝试特别的衣服）可知，在禾木可以观看繁星点点的夜晚。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格第6行：Tips：●Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night.（小提示： ●携带足够的衣服，晚上保暖。）可知，能从提示中知道晚上可能会冷。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据第1段：As the summer holiday coming，Xinjiang might be an amazing tourism place for you.（随着暑假的到来，新疆可能是一个神奇的旅游胜地。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一个五天的新疆之旅。所以可能会在旅游指南里看到这段文字。故选A。 31．（10分） Have you ever heard of the Capybara？It is the largest living rodent（啮齿类动物）in the world，which is also called the carpincho.Capybaras have short thick hair that is yellow，red or brown.They have round mouths，short legs，small ears and almost no tails.The largest capybaras may be 1.3 meters long and weigh 66 kilos or more. Capybaras are shy and live in groups of 10﹣20 along the lakes and rivers in South America.They spend most of the day resting under the cover along the water banks.They are herbivores that normally eat 3 kilos of plants in water or grasses a day.They are also good swimmers.An adult capybara may have three to eight babies each year.They can live up to about 10 years in the wild. Depending on your personal taste，capybaras may be considered cute.But their characters are even more catching.They can easily fit changing environments.Their social nature allows them to build strong relationships with other animals around them.As a result，young people today regard the capybara as a symbol of peace. In China，capybaras have become the spirit animal of many young people.There have already been more than 43.3 thousand videos about them on TikTok.One user shared，"For me，capybaras show a certain attitude（态度）towards life.When I see their calm（冷静的）looks，I get such a strong feeling of relaxation.They encourage me to be less worried and more easy﹣going."Her words have received over 19.7 thousand likes. （1）What do Capybaras look like？ 　D　 A.They have long thick brown hair. B.They have small ears and long tails. C.They have round mouths and long legs. D.They are bigger than other living rodents. （2）What does the underlined word"herbivores"mean in Paragraph 2？ 　A　 A.植食性动物 B.肉食性动物 C.腐食性动物 D.杂食性动物 （3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ 　D　 A.Capybaras' fans. B.Capybaras' habits. C.Capybaras' looks. D.Capybaras' characters. （4）According to the TikTok user，when she sees capybaras，she feels 　C　. A. B. C. D. （5）What's the purpose of the text？ 　B　 A.To share capybaras' spirits. B.To introduce the animal capybara. C.To call people to protect capybaras. D.To explain why capybaras are popular. 【分析】水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物，生活在南美的湖泊和河流附近。它们是群居的草食性动物，每天吃约3公斤的水生植物或草。水豚适应环境能力强，社交性好，被视为和平的象征。在中国，水豚成为许多年轻人的精神动物，在TikTok上有超过4.3万条相关视频。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is the largest living rodent（啮齿类动物）in the world（水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物）可知它比其它啮齿类动物都大。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段They are herbivores that normally eat 3 kilos of plants in water or grasses a day.（它们是草食动物，通常每天吃 3 公斤水草。）可知划线词在此处表示植食性动物。故选A。 （3）段落大意题。根据第三段But their characters are even more catching.（不过，他们的性格更吸引人。）可知第三段主要介绍了水豚的性格。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段When I see their calm（冷静的）looks，I get such a strong feeling of relaxation.（当我看到它们冷静的样子，我有一种强烈的放松感。）可知作者看到水豚后，感到放松。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了水豚的外型，性格等信息。故选B。 32．（10分） Warning：this article may make you feel sleepy.Why？It's because we're looking into the world of sleep cycles in light of World Sleep Day which was celebrated on March 21. Our bodies sleep in 90﹣minute cycles.It means if we sleep 8 hours a night，we will experience five to six cycles each night.At first，you enter a light stage（阶段）of sleep when your muscles（肌肉）relax.The body temperature drops and the heart muscles（肌肉）relax.The body temperature drops and the heart up during this stage.This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day. At this time，your heart rate is at the lowest point.Finally，you get into the rapid eye movement（REM）sleep stage.It is when most dreaming happens and the heart rate rises. After REM sleep，the cycle restarts. Waking up in the morning in the"wrong"stage can make you feel especially tired.An app called Sleep Calculator can help you to keep away from this. It can work out the perfect bedtime for you depending on your wake﹣up time. It's also worth noting that you shouldn't just start your sleep cycle whenever you want.Many young people go to bed late and get up late.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine.But in fact，our bodies can tell the time by using light and temperature.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. （1）If you sleep 7 hours at night，you will experience 　B　sleep cycles. A.3～4 B.4～5 C.5～6 D.6～7 （2）What might happen during the deep sleep stage？ 　D　 A.Muscles relax. B.Temperature drops. C.Body repairs. D.Dreaming happens. （3）How does the heart rate change during a sleep cycle？ 　B　 A. B. C. D. （4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　C　 A.The cycle. B.The stage. C.The app. D.The body. （5）The writer wrote this text to 　A　. A.help people to get sleep cycle right B.introduce the app Sleep Calculator C.show the importance of 8﹣hour sleep D.encourage people to wake up early 【分析】本文主要介绍了睡眠周期的科学知识，指出人体睡眠遵循90分钟一个周期的规律，每晚经历五到六个周期。文章还提到，醒来时如果处于"错误"的睡眠阶段会感到特别疲劳，并推荐了一款名为Sleep Calculator的应用来帮助人们找到最佳的就寝时间。最后，文章强调不应随意开始睡眠周期，因为身体能通过光线和温度感知时间，不恰当的睡眠习惯可能导致过度疲劳。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Our bodies sleep in 90﹣minute cycles.（我们的身体以90分钟为周期睡眠。）可推断出如果你晚上睡7个小时，你将经历4～5个睡眠周期。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Finally，you get into the rapid eye movement（REM）sleep stage.It is when most dreaming happens and the heart rate rises.（最后，你进入快速眼动睡眠阶段。这是大多数做梦的时候，心率也会上升。）可知深度睡眠阶段可能会做梦。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第二段At first，you enter a light stage（阶段）of sleep when your muscles（肌肉）relax.The body temperature drops and the heart muscles（肌肉）relax.（起初，当你的肌肉放松时，你进入了轻度睡眠阶段。体温下降，心肌放松。）以及第三段At this time，your heart rate is at the lowest point.Finally，you get into the rapid eye movement（REM）sleep stage.It is when most dreaming happens and the heart rate rises.（此时，你的心率处于最低点。最后，你进入快速眼动睡眠阶段。这是大多数做梦的时候，心率也会上升。）可推断出B图符合题意，故选B。 （4）代词指代题。根据第五段An app called Sleep Calculator can help you to keep away from this. It can work out the perfect bedtime for you depending on your wake﹣up time.（一款名为"Sleep Calculator "的应用程序可以帮助你远离这种情况。......可以根据你的起床时间为你确定一个完美的就寝时间。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词It应指代的是应用程序，故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第五段An app called Sleep Calculator can help you to keep away from this. It can work out the perfect bedtime for you depending on your wake﹣up time.（一款名为"Sleep Calculator "的应用程序可以帮助你远离这种情况。它可以根据你的起床时间为你确定一个完美的就寝时间。）以及最后一段It's also worth noting that you shouldn't just start your sleep cycle whenever you want.（同样值得注意的是，你不应该想什么时候开始睡眠就什么时候开始。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了帮助人们获得正确的睡眠周期。故选A。 33．（10分） Every morning around 6 o'clock，Uncle Feng，along with other farmers，pours into the Shichuan Town Station of Line 4﹣"Packbask et Special Line".They carry baskets filled with fresh seasonal vegetables on their backs. "Packbasket Special Line"，connecting Shichuan town in Chongqing to the city center，has a total ride of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations.It has provided farmers with a wider way to sell their goods（货物）since its opening in 2022. In order to help farmers，the station now opens at 6：10，five minutes earlier than before.The subway staff（工作人员）guiding them to enter the station quickly.Moreover，people over 65 years old can take the subway for free.Uncle Feng said，"It took us more than one hour to change several buses to the city before.It was a long ride with difficulties.So we always sold vegetables in the town at low prices.Now by taking the subway，we can get to the city in less than half an hour and sell vegetables at higher prices there." However，some people argue that carrying large goods should not be allowed，because it may cause problems for other passengers and the subway.Chongqing Rail Transit said that passengers can carry goods on the subway as long as the size is not larger than 2 meters and the weight is not over 20 kilograms.But they're not allowed to sell goods on it.If passengers notice that the carried vegetables smell bad，they can tell the subway staff，who will deal with it properly. Each basket on this special line not only carries the fresh seasonal vegetables，but also carries the warmth of the city Chongqing. （1）How did the writer start the text？ 　B　 A.By listing numbers. B.By giving an example. C.By asking questions. D.By having a discussion. （2）We can know something about the special line EXCEPT 　D　. A.The total ride B.The number of stations C.The opening time D.The price of tickets （3）What advantages（好处）might farmers get from this line？ 　D　 ①Getting free goods. ②Making more money. ③Saving their time. ④Enjoying friendly service. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　B　 A.The subway station opened at 6：05 before. B.Passengers can't carry goods over 2 meters. C.Passengers can buy goods on the subway. D.Station staff help farmers sell vegetables. （5）What's the best title of the text？ 　A　 A.Fast Subway，Warm City B.Happy Farmers，Kind Passengers C.Long Journey，Busy People D.Fresh Vegetables，Clean Subway 【分析】重庆的"背篼专列"连接城乡，方便农民将新鲜蔬菜快速运往市中心销售。地铁为农民提供便利，如提前开门、免费乘车等，但同时规定货物大小和重量限制，并禁止在地铁上销售。这一措施不仅帮助农民提高收入，也体现了城市对农民的关怀。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Every morning around 6 o'clock，Uncle Feng，along with other farmers，pours into the Shichuan Town Station of Line 4﹣"Packbask et Special Line".They carry baskets filled with fresh seasonal vegetables on their backs.（每天早上6点左右，冯叔和其他农民一起涌入4号线——"背篼专列"——石川镇站。他们背着装满新鲜时令蔬菜的篮子。）可知是通过举例子来开始的，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Packbasket Special Line"，connecting Shichuan town in Chongqing to the city center，has a total ride of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations.It has provided farmers with a wider way to sell their goods（货物）since its opening in 2022.（"背篼专列"连接重庆石川镇和市中心，全长32.8公里，设有15个站点。自2022年开放以来，它为农民提供了更广泛的销售商品的方式。）可知没有提到票价，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段Uncle Feng said，"It took us more than one hour to change several buses to the city before.It was a long ride with difficulties.So we always sold vegetables in the town at low prices.Now by taking the subway，we can get to the city in less than half an hour and sell vegetables at higher prices there."（冯叔叔说："以前我们花了一个多小时才换了几辆公交车到城里。这是一次艰难的长途旅行。所以我们总是在镇上以低价出售蔬菜。现在坐地铁，我们不到半小时就能到城里，那里的蔬菜卖得更高。"）和第4段If passengers notice that the carried vegetables smell bad，they can tell the subway staff，who will deal with it properly.（如果乘客注意到携带的蔬菜有异味，他们可以告诉地铁工作人员，他们会妥善处理。）可知提到了②赚更多的钱。③节省他们的时间。④享受友好的服务。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第4段Chongqing Rail Transit said that passengers can carry goods on the subway as long as the size is not larger than 2 meters and the weight is not over 20 kilograms.（重庆轨道交通表示，乘客可以在地铁上携带货物，只要尺寸不超过2米，重量不超过20公斤。）可知乘客不能携带超过2米的货物，故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第5段Each basket on this special line not only carries the fresh seasonal vegetables，but also carries the warmth of the city Chongqing.（这条专线上的每一个篮子，不仅承载着新鲜的时令蔬菜，也承载着重庆这座城市的温暖。）可知快速地铁，温暖城市符合文章主题，故选A。 第二节，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 34．（5分） One day，we knew about some great people who changed the world，like Dr.Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi from books.（1）　D　Although we were only ten and twelve years old，we couldn't wait.We agreed that we had to do something for our home﹣Bali. We started discussing the problems around us.（2）　B　However，that was a problem we couldn't solve so easily.Instead，we decided to focus on something we use every day：plastic bags. （3）　E　We had the idea to ban them in Bali，too.From this idea，our movement（运动）was born.We called it"Bye Bye Plastic Bags"and we collected a team of kids through Internet.Next，we picked up plastic bags on the beach，gave speeches around Bali.（4）　C　The movement we started was a great success. （5）　A　With only an idea and friends to help us，we have the power to change the world.Kids are only 25 percent of the world's population，but we are 100 percent of the world's future. A.From this success，we realized that even kids could make a difference. B.We found that one huge problem was plastic（塑料）waste. C.As a result，the government promised to ban plastic bags in Bali. D.After that，we wanted to change the world，too. E.Plastic bags have been banned（被禁止）in places like Hawaii. 【分析】短文主要讲述了一群孩子如何受到马丁•路德•金和甘地的启发，决定为他们的家乡巴厘岛做点什么。他们发现塑料垃圾是一个大问题，并决定专注于解决日常使用的塑料袋问题。他们发起了名为"再见塑料袋"的运动，通过互联网组建了一个儿童团队，在海滩上捡拾塑料袋，并在巴厘岛各地发表演讲。最终，他们的运动取得了巨大成功，政府承诺在巴厘岛禁止使用塑料袋。这让他们意识到，即使是孩子也能改变世界。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文One day，we knew about some great people who changed the world，like Dr.Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi from books.（有一天，我们从书中了解了一些改变世界的伟人，如马丁•路德•金博士和圣雄甘地。）和后文Although we were only ten and twelve years old，we couldn't wait.We agreed that we had to do something for our home﹣Bali.（虽然我们只有十岁和十二岁，但我们已经等不及了。我们一致认为，我们必须为我们的家——巴厘岛做点什么。）可知，此处介绍孩子们也想像马丁•路德•金和甘地一样改变世界，所以D项"从那以后，我们也想改变世界。"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文We started discussing the problems around us.（我们开始讨论身边的问题。）以及后文However，that was a problem we couldn't solve so easily.（然而，那是一个我们不容易解决的问题。）可知，是发现了问题，所以B项"我们发现一个大问题是塑料垃圾。"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据后文We had the idea to ban them in Bali，too.From this idea，our movement（运动）was born.We called it"Bye Bye Plastic Bags"and we collected a team of kids through Internet.（我们也有在巴厘岛禁止它们的想法。从这个想法，我们的运动诞生了。我们称之为"再见塑料袋"，我们通过互联网召集了一队孩子。）可知，是某个地方禁止使用塑料袋，所以E项"像夏威夷这样的地方已经禁止使用塑料袋。"符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文We called it"Bye Bye Plastic Bags"and we collected a team of kids through Internet.Next，we picked up plastic bags on the beach，gave speeches around Bali.（从这个想法，我们的运动诞生了。我们称之为"再见塑料袋"，我们通过互联网召集了一队孩子。接下来，我们在沙滩上捡塑料袋，在巴厘岛做演讲。）以及后文The movement we started was a great success.（我们发起的运动非常成功。）可知，此处介绍取得的成果，所以C项"因此，政府承诺在巴厘岛禁止使用塑料袋。"符合语境。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据后文With only an idea and friends to help us，we have the power to change the world.Kids are only 25 percent of the world's population，but we are 100 percent of the world's future.（只要有一个想法和朋友帮助我们，我们就有能力改变世界。儿童只占世界人口的25%，但我们是世界未来的100%。）可知，孩子也可以有所作为，所以A项"从这次成功中，我们意识到即使是孩子也可以有所作为。"符合语境。故选A。 五、情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 35．（2分）你的同桌要去旅行，可以这样祝福他： 　Have a good/great trip!　 【分析】祝你旅途愉快！ 【解答】根据题干可知，你的同桌要去旅行，可以这样祝福他：祝你旅途愉快！英文表达是：Have a good/great trip!常用日常交际用语。 故填：Have a good/great trip! 36．（2分）校园开放日即将到来，你告诉老师你想要帮忙打扫教室，可以这样说： 　I want/would like to help （to） clean the classroom.　 【分析】我想帮忙打扫教室。 【解答】根据题干可知该句是一般现在时，结构是：主语+动词原形。I我，作主语。want to do sth.或者would like to do sth.想要做某事。help （to） do sth.帮助做某事。clean打扫，动词，classroom教室，名词。 故填：I want/would like to help （to） clean the classroom. 37．（2分）你的好朋友说和父母吵架了，你可以这样劝他： 　You should say sorry to them　． 【分析】你应该对他们说抱歉． 【解答】答案：You should say sorry to them．这里是要求提出建议，用you should加动词原形，表示你应该做某事，和父母吵架，应该说抱歉，故用say sorry to them，故答案是You should say sorry to them． 38．（2分）你想知道Mike暴风雨来的时候在干什么，你可以这么问他： Mike， 　what were you doing　when the rainstorm came？？ 【分析】迈克，暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？ 【解答】根据题干：你想知道Mike暴风雨来的时候在干什么，你可以这么问他：迈克，暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？由came可知，句子时态是过去时，由语境可知，这里表示的是过去正在做的事情，因此时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是you，用were，do的现在分词是doing，what什么，引导特殊疑问句。 故填：what were you doing。 39．（2分）你想知道同桌有没有去过环球影城，可以这么问他： 　Have you ever been to the　Universal Studios？ 【分析】你曾经去过环球影城吗？ 【解答】根据题干可知该句可用现在完成时，have been to曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了。you你，ever曾经。 故填：Have you ever been to the。 六、看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 40．（2分）yesterday 　He repaired his bike yesterday.　 【分析】他昨天修理他的自行车。 【解答】根据图片和所给词可知，此处需要翻译"他昨天修理他的自行车。"句子用一般过去时。repair，表示"修理"。 故填：He repaired his bike yesterday. 41．（2分）Tim，every 　Tim washes dishes after every meal.　 【分析】蒂姆每餐后都洗碗。 【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"蒂姆每餐后都洗碗"。考虑用Tim（蒂姆）作主语且属于第三人称单数，谓语动词用washes（洗），名词dishes（碗）作宾语，介词短语after every meal（每餐后）作时间状语。 故填：Tim washes dishes after every meal. 42．（2分）since 2010 　The toy bear has been a gift since 2010.　 【分析】玩具熊自从2010年以来一直被当作礼物。 【解答】根据图片和所给提示词可知，此处需要翻译"玩具熊自从2010年以来一直被当作礼物。"句子用现在完成式。gift，名词，表示"礼物"。 故填：The toy bear has been a gift since 2010. 43．（2分）in the world 　Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.　 【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。"，此句使用主系表结构，且表达事实句子使用一般现在时，the highest mountain表示"最高的山峰"，in the world表示"在世界上"作地点状语，综合即为Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 故填：Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 44．（2分）so…that，short 　He is so short that he can't reach books.　 【分析】他是如此的矮以至于他不能够着书本。 【解答】结合图片及所给的提示词so...that...short，可知需要表达出句意为"他是如此的矮以至于他不能够着书本。"的句子，so....that...表示"如此...以至于..."，引导结果状语从句，结果是：他够不到书本。即he can't reach books。 故填：He is so short that he can't reach books. 七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 45．（10分） Cloisonne，or"copper wire enamel"（掐丝珐琅）includes painting and other Chinese art skills.It first appeared as（1）　early　（early）as the Times of Spring and Autumn.After several（2）　centuries　（century）of improvement，the art skill reached the top during the Ming Dynasty. Its fine and clear lines make people（3）　enjoyable　（enjoy）.Its bright and fantastic colors can keep fresh with time.The world of Cloisonne is colorful but not in a（4）　mess　/mes/.This national treasure shows the ancient artists' love for life and strong wish towards beauty.Through 108 steps and getting fired again and again，artists have made it a wonderful work of Chinese culture. Looking back on history，people have tried（5）　their　（they）best to pass down the art skill to the present.It was used in palaces or on objects such（6）　as　cups and pots.Nowadays，we break the traditional thinking，improve many tools，change the forms（形式）（7）　to　 cut down the steps.Everyone can try（8）　painting　（paint）on a piece of wood with Cloisonne. Emma，a foreign student from Shenzhen University，joined a Cloisonne experience activity.She said，"I'm so glad to be（9）　a　part of this event today!It not only（10）　introduced　（introduce）the traditional Chinese art skill，but also provided us the chance to communicate with others.It feels like we are a big family here，making me feel warm and connected." 【分析】本文主要介绍了景泰蓝，又称"铜丝珐琅"，融合了绘画等中国艺术技巧。如今，我们打破传统思维，改进了许多工具，改变了形式以减少步骤。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它最早出现在春秋时代。结合空前as与空后as；空缺处应填副词原形，故填early。 （2）考查名词复数。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，这门艺术在明代达到了顶峰。结合空前 several，空缺处应填名词复数形式，故填centuries。 （3）考查形容词。句意：它细腻清晰的线条让人赏心悦目。make sb. +形容词，表示"使某人处于某种状态"，空缺处应填形容词形式，故填enjoyable。 （4）考查名词。句意：景泰蓝的世界是多彩的，但不是一团糟。in a mess一团糟，结合语境及音标，空缺处应填名词，故填mess。 （5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：回顾历史，人们尽力将艺术技艺传承到现在。try one's best尽力，空缺处应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 （6）考查介词。句意：它被用于宫殿或物品，例如杯子和罐子。such as例如，空缺处应填as，故填as。 （7）考查动词不定式标志。句意：如今，我们打破了传统思维，改进了许多工具，改变了形式，减少了步骤。结合语境，空缺处应填动词不定式标志，故填to。 （8）考查动名词。句意：每个人都可以试着用景泰蓝在一块木头上作画。try doing sth.试着做某事，空缺处应填动名词形式，故填painting。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我很高兴能参加今天的活动！结合空后辅音音素开头的单数名词part，空缺处应填不定冠词，故填a。 （10）考查动词过去式。句意：它不仅介绍了中国传统的艺术技巧，而且为我们提供了与他人交流的机会。结合语境，空缺处应填动词过去式与空后动词provided 一致，故填introduced。 八、书面表达。 46．（15分）每个人都有自己最珍爱的物品，因为这些物品承载着特殊的意义，它或许是一本书、一支笔、一张纸条或一个玩具等等。对你来说最有意义的一件物品是什么呢？请你以"The thing I value most"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容要点： （1）What is your favorite thing？ （2）What's the story behind it？ （3）What does it mean to you？ 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 参考词汇：value v.珍视 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 The bear holds a special place in my heart because it reminds me of the deep love my grandmother had for me. 翻译：这只熊在我心中占有特殊的地位，因为它让我想起了祖母对我的深爱。 分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 It's a reminder to value every moment with loved ones and hold onto the memories that keep them alive in our hearts. 翻译：这是一个提醒，让我们珍惜与所爱的人在一起的每一刻，并牢牢抓住那些让他们活在我们心中的记忆。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。 【解答】 The thing I value most My favorite thing is a worn﹣out bear named Teddy.（介绍最喜欢的物品）Teddy was a gift from my grandmother on my fifth birthday，a time when she was battling illness bravely.Despite her poor health，she never failed to make me feel loved and cared for.The bear holds a special place in my heart because it reminds me of the deep love my grandmother had for me.【高分句型一】As she passed away soon after，Teddy became a nice memory of her warm heart and comforting presence.（介绍物品背后的故事） To me，Teddy symbolizes the bond between generations and the love.It's a reminder to value every moment with loved ones and hold onto the memories that keep them alive in our hearts.【高分句型二】（说明它的意义） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$