精品解析：山东省菏泽市成武县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量测评 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分； 第Ⅱ卷45分； 共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 (共75分) 一、听力 (共四节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听句子, 选出与其意思相符的图片, 读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答语, 读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 6. A. A guitar teacher. B. Yes, I have. C. This is my violin. 7. A. On King Street. B. It's 60 meters high. C. Yes, it's the highest. 8 A. Neither. I like country music. B. I can play the drums. C. She is a pop singer. 9. A. I have a toothache. B. OK. I will. C. Look at the tooth. 10. A. Yes, he is brave. B. Reading is fun. C. I agree with you. 第三节 听对话, 选择最佳答案, 读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 11. What did Nick borrow from Cathy? A. A dictionary. B. A baseball. C. A ruler. 12. What was the matter with Lily? A. She had a headache. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. 13. What is the girl's dream job? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 14. What is Mike doing now? A. Moving a table. B. Watching a TV program. C. Writing in a diary. 15. How far is the amusement park from the boy's home? A. 13 km. B. 23km. C. 30km. 第四节 听短文, 选择最佳答案, 读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 16. What time did Sarah arrive at the old people's home? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 30 a. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m. 17. What did Sarah bring to the old people? A. Some oranges. B. Some shirts. C. Some magazines. 18. How old is Steven? A 62 years old. B. 64 years old. C. 68 years old. 19. What is Steven good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drums. 20. How did Sarah feel about the experience? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man ___1___ them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ___2___ understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to ___3___ less, or else the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He ___4___ to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough ___5___ to make it through the winter. Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then ___6___, “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately(立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were ___7___. “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! ___8___ in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get ___9___ food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their ___10___ even when something is not actually(实际上) different. Today, the saying “zhao san mu si” just describes such people. 1. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked for 2. A. still B. also C. only 3. A. talk B. care C. eat 4. A. explained B. answered C. listened 5. A. water B. food C. time 6. A. decided B. remembered C. added 7. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 8. A. Or B. And C. If 9. A. healthier B. fresher C. more 10. A. minds B. advice C. reasons 三、阅读选择(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A English Talent Show Our English Talent Show is coming. If you want to show your great talent in English, please come and enjoy! What you show Anything about English speaking such as singing, English talk shows, and English dubbing (配音). What you need to know ☆2 minutes to describe your talent ☆10 minutes to show your talent ☆show alone or invite 2 students at most to join you Process (过程) ☆On May 21: Competitors sign up (报名) at the School Sports Center. ☆On May 26: Competitors join in the first round of the talent show at the teaching building. ☆On May 31: Top 30 competitors of the first round join in the final talent show at the Student Activity Center. Judges (评委) Three English teachers and two students from each grade (Grade 7 Grade 8 and Grade 9) Yucai Middle School 11. What do we know about the talent show? A. It is for both students and teachers. B. It shows everything about English speaking. C. Competitors can only show their talent alone. 12. Where will students sign up for the talent show? A. At the teaching building. B. At the School Sports Center. C. At the Student Activity Center. 13. When will the final talent show be? A. On May 21. B. On May 26. C. On May 31. 14. How many judges will join in the talent show? A. 5. B. 7. C. 9. 15. Where can we find the material? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a science report. C. In an English dictionary. B In cartoons, there are many beautiful characters. They are all from animators (动画片制作者). Will Davis is a famous American animator. “I’m an animator working in France. My job is to create (创作) new characters, I also give lessons on animation at universities in England and Germany. At the same time, I’m also a student. I’m always learning new drawing skills and new computer programs. Technology (技术) is changing so fast that I have to keep up too,” said Will. To become an animator, people need a lot of training. Some people take online classes and train themselves at home. Others go to university, but it is not a must. Animators must be good at drawing. They also need good communication skills because they are always working in teams. More importantly, animators must have a good imagination (想象力). “Creating new things is an important part of the job. It’s also the most difficult part. Some people copy ideas from others but that is the wrong thing to do and I don’t do that. Instead, I read a lot of books. They give me many ideas,” explained Will. Being an animator is a great job. It’s exciting for animators to see their works on TV or in the cinema. Animators also make a lot of money. __▲__ “I spend more time in the office than I do at home!” said Will. 16. Where does Will teach? A. In America and France. B. In France and Germany. C. In Germany and England. 17. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Going to university. B. Taking online classes. C. Being good at drawing. 18. How does Will become creative? A. He works in teams. B. He reads a lot of books. C. He copies ideas from others. 19. Which of the following is the best for “ ___▲___ ”? A. Many people want to be animators. B. However, it’s fun to be an animator. C. But most animators have to work long hours. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Cartoon B. The Job as an Animator C. A Cartoon Character C “Now you can put prices on them,” Mom said, putting the last of Becca’s toys on the table. It was early in the morning and the Smith family was having a yard sale. They would move into a smaller house, and they had to sell a lot of things. Becca was sad that she had to move and give up certain toys. Worst of all, her mom had put her in charge of (负责) the kid’s table. Becca thought her toys were precious because they brought her lots of joy. So she priced them very high. Because of the high prices, she didn’t sell anything until a little girl named Sarah came up to the kid’s table. She asked, “Is the toy bear for sale?” “Yes,” Becca said, “but it’s expensive.” “I only have two dollars,” the girl said. “That’s not enough,” Becca said, shaking her head. “Oh,” Sarah said sadly. “I don’t have any more.” Becca felt a little guilty (内疚的). “Well, sometimes we drop the prices at the end of the day,” she said. Sarah jumped on Becca’s words. “Really? Then I’ll wait.”An hour later, she asked, “Is the bear still for sale?” There was hope in her eyes. Becca suddenly felt sorry for what she did. After all, the toy bear wasn’t worth (值……钱) 20 dollars. And it would bring joy to Sarah. “Look,” Becca said, “why don’t I drop the price to two dollars?” “Thank you!” Sarah said and danced around Becca. 21. What can we know about the Smith family from Paragraph 2? A. When they would move. B. Why they had a yard sale. C. How many things they sold. 22. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 珍贵的 B. 仿古的 C. 安全的 23. Why did Sarah wait? A. To touch Becca’s heart. B. To make friends with Becca. C. To buy the toy bear cheaply. 24. How did Sarah feel at the end of the story? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Upset. 25. What would Becca probably do after Sarah left? A. She would probably buy a new toy bear. B. She would probably find more things to sell. C. She would probably drop the prices of her other toys. D Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayas between Nepal and China, and it is 8, 848. 86 meters high. Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Qomolangma. They climbed it in 1953. ____26____ Junko Tabei, from Japan, was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Tokyo newspaper-television company (公司) organized the Mount Qomolangma climb in 1975. They chose fifteen women to go to Nepal. ____27____ Ten women got hurt because of the heavy ice and snow. Then the other five kept on climbing, but only Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on top of the world. ____28____ Tabei was 35 years old at the time. But her interest in climbing mountain s had started early. She found her love of mountains on a school trip at the age of 10. ____29____ But he couldn’t get enough vacation from his work to go with his wife all the time. So he often stayed home to work and take care of the house. In 1992, Tabei became the first woman to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents (洲). ____30____ To do this, she traveled to foreign countries several times a year. Ms. Tabei also helped to protect mountain environments during her life. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A. She became the first woman there. B. Her husband also liked to climb mountains. C. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. D. The group climbed for several days, but later they had an accident. E. Even so, she wanted to climb the highest mountain in every country of the world. 四、情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Do you plan to go anywhere during the summer holiday? B: Yes. ____31____ A: Tianjin? I have been there twice. It’s a great city. B: Really? ____32____ A: I have been to China House and Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street. Let me show you my photos. B: Wow. ____33____ How about Tianjin Binhai Aircraft Carrier (航母) Theme Park? A: I haven’t been there. The hotel I stayed in was too far from it. B: Oh, I see. ____34____ A: Of course. I ate Goubuli Baozi. They were really tasty. B: Sounds great. ____35____ A: Haha…I’m sure you’ll love them. A. They look very nice. B. Where have you been in Tianjin? C. I’ll try them as soon as I get there. D. Have you tried any special food there? E. I have bought the train ticket to Tianjin. 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 We all know that fish live in water. But there is a kind of fish that can live out of water for a long time. They are lungfish (肺鱼). Lungfish are a special kind of fish. Generally, fish don’t have lungs. They breathe with gills (鳃). But lungfish have both lungs and gills. This helps them to live both in and out of water. When they are in water, they use their gills to breathe. When they are out of water, these fish breathe with their lungs. They can live out of water for months, and sometimes even for years. Lungfish are one of the oldest bony fish (硬骨鱼) on earth today. They appeared on the planet around four million (百万) years ago. Some studies show that lungfish once probably lived all over the world, but some of them died out (灭绝) for several reasons. Now, we can only find these fish in Africa, South America, and Australia. Also, lungfish are one of the largest freshwater (淡水中生长的) fish in the world. Some of them can grow up to about 2 meters long. These fish feed on plants and other small animals. They can live to be about 20 years old. The oldest known lungfish was over 80 years old when it died. 36. Why can lungfish live both in and out of water? ________________________________________________ 37. When did lungfish appear on the planet? ________________________________________________ 38. Where can we find lungfish now? ________________________________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。 _______________________________________________ 六、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) (A)根据语境和首字母提示, 补全所缺单词, 注意词形变化, 把完整单词填写在答题卡上。 41. Tom fell off his bike and h________ his leg. 42. I b________ a pen from Tony yesterday and forgot to return it today. 43. I got very n_________ before the exam but to my surprise, it was really easy. 44. My sister has a beautiful v________ so she wants to be a singer when she grows up. 45. When ________ comes, everything comes back to life across China—trees turn green and flowers are colorful. (B)选词填空 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意词形变化，每个限用一次。 go off, belong to, put off, part with, walk into 46. We ________ our sports meeting because of the bad weather. 47. To my surprise, Jane was already awake before the alarm ________. 48. Amy ________ a tall man because she looked at the phone while walking. 49 These tools are not mine. They ________ my neighbor. 50. My grandma doesn’t want to ________ the old things in her room, though she doesn’t use them anymore. 七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 build, smart, island, two, food, other, everything, because, grow, wait When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost ____51____, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will ____52____ for another ship. I have already cut down trees and ___53___ a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for ____54____. I’m even learning to ____55____ fruits and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my ___56___? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill ____57____ men from a broken ship. One of them died but the ___58___ ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday ____59____ that was the day I met him. He is ____60____ and I have already taught him some English. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部打算下周五组织一次英语读物分享会，请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，为该活动做准备。 1. Which book have you read recently? 2. Who is the writer of the book? 3. What is the book about? 4. What do you think of the book? 要求： 1. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数不少于80，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I often read English books as a hobby in my free time. Recently I have read.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量测评 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分； 第Ⅱ卷45分； 共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 (共75分) 一、听力 (共四节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听句子, 选出与其意思相符的图片, 读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答语, 读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 6. A. A guitar teacher. B. Yes, I have. C. This is my violin. 7. A. On King Street. B. It's 60 meters high. C. Yes, it's the highest. 8. A. Neither. I like country music. B. I can play the drums. C. She is a pop singer. 9. A. I have a toothache. B. OK. I will. C. Look at the tooth. 10. A. Yes, he is brave. B. Reading is fun. C. I agree with you. 第三节 听对话, 选择最佳答案, 读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 11. What did Nick borrow from Cathy? A. A dictionary. B. A baseball. C. A ruler. 12. What was the matter with Lily? A. She had a headache. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. 13. What is the girl's dream job? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 14. What is Mike doing now? A. Moving a table. B. Watching a TV program. C. Writing in a diary. 15. How far is the amusement park from the boy's home? A. 13 km. B. 23km. C. 30km. 第四节 听短文, 选择最佳答案, 读两遍。(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 16. What time did Sarah arrive at the old people's home? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 30 a. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m. 17. What did Sarah bring to the old people? A. Some oranges. B. Some shirts. C. Some magazines. 18. How old is Steven? A. 62 years old. B. 64 years old. C. 68 years old. 19. What is Steven good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drums. 20. How did Sarah feel about the experience? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man ___1___ them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ___2___ understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to ___3___ less, or else the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He ___4___ to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough ___5___ to make it through the winter. Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then ___6___, “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately(立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were ___7___. “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! ___8___ in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get ___9___ food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their ___10___ even when something is not actually(实际上) different. Today, the saying “zhao san mu si” just describes such people. 1. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked for 2. A. still B. also C. only 3. A. talk B. care C. eat 4. A. explained B. answered C. listened 5. A. water B. food C. time 6. A. decided B. remembered C. added 7. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 8. A. Or B. And C. If 9. A. healthier B. fresher C. more 10. A. minds B. advice C. reasons 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老人与猴子的粮食分配问题，通过“朝三暮四”的典故讽刺了人们因表面变化而轻易改变态度的现象。 【1题详解】 句意：老人仔细地照顾这些猴子。 looked after照顾；looked around环顾四周；looked for寻找。根据“Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. ”可知，老人很喜欢猴子，所以老人很仔细地照顾这些猴子。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：猴子能理解老人说的话，老人也能理解猴子。 still仍然；also也；only仅仅。根据“The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ... understand the monkeys.”可知，老人也能理解猴子。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他认为猴子们必须吃得少一些，否则食物不能维持整个冬天。 talk说话；care关心；eat吃。根据“...or else the food wouldn’t last the whole winter.”可知，食物不能维持整个冬天，所以猴子们不得不少吃。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：老人向猴子们解释说。 explained解释；answered回答；listened听。根据“My dear friends, there isn’t enough... to make it through the winter. Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.”可知，老人向猴子们解释原因。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我亲爱的朋友们，没有足够的食物过冬。 water水；food食物；time时间。根据“Starting today, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day. ”可知，每只猴子只能吃七份食物，所以食物应该是不足够的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后老人补充说，“每天早晨我将给你们每人三份食物。晚上，我将给你们四份。” decided决定；remembered记得；added补充说。根据“Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.”可知，这是老人补充说的内容。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它们很生气。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Immediately(立即), the monkeys began to shout.”可知，猴子们很生气，他们立刻大喊。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：每天早上我给你们四份，晚上给你们三份。 Or或者；And并且；If如果。根据“Every morning I will give you four pieces!... in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，早上老人给猴子们四份，晚上老人给三份。空处需填并列连词and。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：猴子们意识到早上会得到更多的食物。 healthier更健康；fresher更新鲜；more更多。根据“Every morning I will give you four pieces!... in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，猴子们早晨得到更多的食物。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：有些人很容易改变他们的想法。 minds想法；advice建议；reasons理由。根据“...when something is not actually(实际上) different. Today, the saying “zhao san mu si” just describes such people.”可知，一些人改变的是他们的想法。故选A。 三、阅读选择(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A English Talent Show Our English Talent Show is coming. If you want to show your great talent in English, please come and enjoy! What you show Anything about English speaking such as singing, English talk shows, and English dubbing (配音). What you need to know ☆2 minutes to describe your talent ☆10 minutes to show your talent ☆show alone or invite 2 students at most to join you Process (过程) ☆On May 21: Competitors sign up (报名) at the School Sports Center. ☆On May 26: Competitors join in the first round of the talent show at the teaching building. ☆On May 31: Top 30 competitors of the first round join in the final talent show at the Student Activity Center. Judges (评委) Three English teachers and two students from each grade (Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9) Yucai Middle School 11. What do we know about the talent show? A. It is for both students and teachers. B. It shows everything about English speaking. C. Competitors can only show their talent alone. 12. Where will students sign up for the talent show? A. At the teaching building. B. At the School Sports Center. C. At the Student Activity Center. 13. When will the final talent show be? A. On May 21. B. On May 26. C. On May 31. 14. How many judges will join in the talent show? A. 5. B. 7. C. 9. 15. Where can we find the material? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a science report. C. In an English dictionary. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校英语才艺表演报名等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anything about English speaking such as singing, English talk shows, and English dubbing.”可知，关于说英语的一切形式都可以。故选B。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On May 21: Competitors sign up at the School Sports Center”可知，在学校体育中心报名，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On May 31: Top 30 competitors of the first round join in the final talent show at the Student Activity Center.”可知，才艺表演决赛在5月31日举行。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Judges...Three English teachers and two students”可知，评委有五位，包括三名英语老师和两名学生，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了学校英语才艺表演报名等信息，所以可以在校报上看到，故选A。 B In cartoons, there are many beautiful characters. They are all from animators (动画片制作者). Will Davis is a famous American animator. “I’m an animator working in France. My job is to create (创作) new characters, I also give lessons on animation at universities in England and Germany. At the same time, I’m also a student. I’m always learning new drawing skills and new computer programs. Technology (技术) is changing so fast that I have to keep up too,” said Will. To become an animator, people need a lot of training. Some people take online classes and train themselves at home. Others go to university, but it is not a must. Animators must be good at drawing. They also need good communication skills because they are always working in teams. More importantly, animators must have a good imagination (想象力). “Creating new things is an important part of the job. It’s also the most difficult part. Some people copy ideas from others but that is the wrong thing to do and I don’t do that. Instead, I read a lot of books. They give me many ideas,” explained Will. Being an animator is a great job It’s exciting for animators to see their works on TV or in the cinema. Animators also make a lot of money. __▲__ “I spend more time in the office than I do at home!” said Will. 16. Where does Will teach? A. In America and France. B. In France and Germany. C. In Germany and England. 17. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Going to university. B. Taking online classes. C. Being good at drawing. 18. How does Will become creative? A. He works in teams. B. He reads a lot of books. C. He copies ideas from others. 19. Which of the following is the best for “ ___▲___ ”? A. Many people want to be animators. B. However, it’s fun to be an animator. C. But most animators have to work long hours. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Cartoon B. The Job as an Animator C. A Cartoon Character 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了威尔为了成为一名动画师而做出的努力。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My job is to create (创作) new characters, I also give lessons on animation at universities in England and Germany.”可知，威尔在德国和英国教授动画课程。故选C。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To become an animator, people need a lot of training. Some people take online classes and train themselves at home. Others go to university, but it is not a must. Animators must be good at drawing.”可知，前文提到了有的人为了成为动画师而去大学，因此it指的是“去大学”。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, I read a lot of books. They give me many ideas,”可知，威尔通过读书让自己有创造力。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Animators also make a lot of money.”可知，后文应该说赚很多钱需要付出的是什么。选项C“但大多数动画师不得不长时间工作”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“In cartoons, there are many beautiful characters. They are all from animators (动画片制作者).”可知，本文主要讲述了动画师的工作相关的内容，选项B“动画师的工作”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C “Now you can put prices on them,” Mom said, putting the last of Becca’s toys on the table. It was early in the morning and the Smith family was having a yard sale. They would move into a smaller house, and they had to sell a lot of things. Becca was sad that she had to move and give up certain toys. Worst of all, her mom had put her in charge of (负责) the kid’s table. Becca thought her toys were precious because they brought her lots of joy. So she priced them very high. Because of the high prices, she didn’t sell anything until a little girl named Sarah came up to the kid’s table. She asked, “Is the toy bear for sale?” “Yes,” Becca said, “but it’s expensive.” “I only have two dollars,” the girl said. “That’s not enough,” Becca said, shaking her head. “Oh,” Sarah said sadly. “I don’t have any more.” Becca felt a little guilty (内疚的). “Well, sometimes we drop the prices at the end of the day,” she said. Sarah jumped on Becca’s words. “Really? Then I’ll wait.”An hour later, she asked, “Is the bear still for sale?” There was hope in her eyes. Becca suddenly felt sorry for what she did. After all, the toy bear wasn’t worth (值……钱) 20 dollars. And it would bring joy to Sarah. “Look,” Becca said, “why don’t I drop the price to two dollars?” “Thank you!” Sarah said and danced around Becca. 21. What can we know about the Smith family from Paragraph 2? A. When they would move. B. Why they had a yard sale. C. How many things they sold. 22. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 珍贵的 B. 仿古的 C. 安全的 23. Why did Sarah wait? A. To touch Becca’s heart. B. To make friends with Becca. C. To buy the toy bear cheaply. 24. How did Sarah feel at the end of the story? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Upset. 25. What would Becca probably do after Sarah left? A. She would probably buy a new toy bear. B. She would probably find more things to sell. C. She would probably drop the prices of her other toys. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贝卡因为搬家，所以不得不处理很多玩具，贝卡最终以便宜的价格卖了心爱的玩具熊，因为她觉得这能给别人带来快乐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Becca thought her toys were precious because they brought her lots of joy. So she priced them very high.”可知，第二段告诉了我们史密斯家里卖什么。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Becca thought her toys were precious because they brought her lots of joy. So she priced them very high.”可知，后文提到了价格很高，因此划线词是“珍贵的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据贝卡说的“Well, sometimes we drop the prices at the end of the day”以及萨拉说的“Really? Then I’ll wait.”可知，因为她想买到便宜的玩具熊。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah said and danced around Becca.”可知，萨拉最后很高兴。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Becca suddenly felt sorry for what she did. After all, the toy bear wasn’t worth (值……钱) 20 dollars. And it would bring joy to Sarah.”可知，前文提到了贝卡突然为自己的所作所为感到抱歉，她认为这些玩具会给其他人带来快乐，因此她可能会降低其他玩具的价格。故选C。 D Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayas between Nepal and China, and it is 8, 848. 86 meters high. Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Qomolangma. They climbed it in 1953. ____26____ Junko Tabei, from Japan, was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Tokyo newspaper-television company (公司) organized the Mount Qomolangma climb in 1975. They chose fifteen women to go to Nepal. ____27____ Ten women got hurt because of the heavy ice and snow. Then the other five kept on climbing, but only Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on top of the world. ____28____ Tabei was 35 years old at the time. But her interest in climbing mountain s had started early. She found her love of mountains on a school trip at the age of 10. ____29____ But he couldn’t get enough vacation from his work to go with his wife all the time. So he often stayed home to work and take care of the house. In 1992, Tabei became the first woman to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents (洲). ____30____ To do this, she traveled to foreign countries several times a year. Ms. Tabei also helped to protect mountain environments during her life. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A. She became the first woman there. B. Her husband also liked to climb mountains. C. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. D. The group climbed for several days, but later they had an accident. E. Even so, she wanted to climb the highest mountain in every country of the world. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本第一位爬上珠穆朗玛峰的女性Junko Tabei的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Qomolangma. They climbed it in 1953.”可知，设空处应该说之后又有人登上珠穆朗玛峰。选项C“在那之后，来自几个不同国家的人爬了上去。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Ten women got hurt because of the heavy ice and snow.”可知，设空处应该说明发生了一件不好的事情。选项D“这群人爬了好几天，但后来他们出了事故。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“She was standing on top of the world.”可知，设空处应该说她爬上了顶峰，选项A“她成为站在顶峰的第一位女性。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“But he couldn’t get enough vacation from his work to go with his wife all the time.”可知，空格里应该说她丈夫也会爬山，选项B“她的丈夫也喜欢爬山。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“To do this, she traveled to foreign countries several times a year.”可知，设空处应该说她最想爬的还是最高的山。选项E“尽管如此，她还是想攀登世界上每个国家最高的山峰。”符合语境。故选E。 四、情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Do you plan to go anywhere during the summer holiday? B: Yes. ____31____ A: Tianjin? I have been there twice. It’s a great city. B: Really? ____32____ A: I have been to China House and Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street. Let me show you my photos. B: Wow. ____33____ How about Tianjin Binhai Aircraft Carrier (航母) Theme Park? A: I haven’t been there. The hotel I stayed in was too far from it. B: Oh, I see. ____34____ A: Of course. I ate Goubuli Baozi. They were really tasty. B: Sounds great ____35____ A: Haha…I’m sure you’ll love them. A. They look very nice. B. Where have you been in Tianjin? C. I’ll try them as soon as I get there. D. Have you tried any special food there? E. I have bought the train ticket to Tianjin. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则两人讨论去天津玩的对话。 【31题详解】 根据A说的“Do you plan to go anywhere during the summer holiday?”以及A回答的“Tianjin? I have been there twice. It’s a great city.”可知，A问B暑假计划去哪玩，B回答A暑假将要去天津玩，选项E“我已经买了去天津的火车票。”符合情景。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据A说的“I have been to China House and Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street.”可知，此处B询问A去过天津的哪些地方玩，选项B“你去过天津哪里？”符合情景。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据A说的“Let me show you my photos.”可知，A给B看了他以前去天津玩的照片，选项A“它们看起来很漂亮。”符合情景。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据A说的“Of course. I ate Goubuli Baozi. They were really tasty.”可知，A回答说他吃了狗不理包子，选项D“你尝过那里的特色食物吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据A说的“They were really tasty.”可知，A告诉B说包子很美味，选项C“我一到那儿就去尝试一下。”符合情景。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 We all know that fish live in water. But there is a kind of fish that can live out of water for a long time. They are lungfish (肺鱼). Lungfish are a special kind of fish. Generally, fish don’t have lungs. They breathe with gills (鳃). But lungfish have both lungs and gills. This helps them to live both in and out of water. When they are in water, they use their gills to breathe. When they are out of water, these fish breathe with their lungs. They can live out of water for months, and sometimes even for years. Lungfish are one of the oldest bony fish (硬骨鱼) on earth today. They appeared on the planet around four million (百万) years ago. Some studies show that lungfish once probably lived all over the world, but some of them died out (灭绝) for several reasons. Now, we can only find these fish in Africa, South America, and Australia. Also, lungfish are one of the largest freshwater (淡水中生长的) fish in the world. Some of them can grow up to about 2 meters long. These fish feed on plants and other small animals. They can live to be about 20 years old. The oldest known lungfish was over 80 years old when it died. 36. Why can lungfish live both in and out of water? ________________________________________________ 37. When did lungfish appear on the planet? ________________________________________________ 38. Where can we find lungfish now? ________________________________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because lungfish have both lungs and gills. 37. Around four million years ago. 38. We can only find these fish in Africa, South America, and Australia. 39. 它们可以活到20岁左右。 40. Lungfish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肺鱼的信息。 【36题详解】 根据“But lungfish have both lungs and gills. This helps them to live both in and out of water.”可知，但是肺鱼既有肺又有鳃，这有助于它们在水里和水外生活。故填Because lungfish have both lungs and gills. 【37题详解】 根据“They appeared on the planet around four million (百万) years ago.”可知，它们大约在400万年前就出现在地球上。故填Around four million years ago. 【38题详解】 根据“Now, we can only find these fish in Africa, South America, and Australia.”可知，现在，我们只能在非洲、南美洲和澳大利亚找到这些鱼。故填We can only find these fish in Africa, South America, and Australia. 【39题详解】 They：它们；can：能；live to be活到……岁；about 20 years old：大概20岁。故填：它们可以活到20岁左右。 【40题详解】 根据“We all know that fish live in water. But there is a kind of fish that can live out of water for a long time. They are lungfish (肺鱼).”可知，文章通篇在介绍肺鱼的信息，因此标题用Lungfish。故填Lungfish。 六、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) (A)根据语境和首字母提示, 补全所缺单词, 注意词形变化, 把完整单词填写在答题卡上。 41. Tom fell off his bike and h________ his leg. 【答案】(h)urt 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。根据“Tom fell off his bike and …his leg”及首字母可知，从自行车上摔下来，弄伤了腿，hurt“伤害”，根据fell可知，动词用过去式，故填(h)urt。 42. I b________ a pen from Tony yesterday and forgot to return it today. 【答案】(b)orrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天向托尼借了一支钢笔，今天忘了还。根据“forgot to return it today”可知，昨天借了一支钢笔，borrow“借”，动词，根据yesterday可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，此处需填动词过去式。故填(b)orrowed。 43. I got very n_________ before the exam, but to my surprise, it was really easy. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前我非常紧张，但令人吃惊的是，考试真的很容易。根据“before the exam”可知，考前会紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 44. My sister has a beautiful v________ so she wants to be a singer when she grows up. 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹有一副动听的嗓音，所以她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“so she wants to be a singer when she grows up”可知，此处指有一副动听的嗓音，voice“嗓音”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填(v)oice。 45. When ________ comes, everything comes back to life across China—trees turn green and flowers are colorful. 【答案】spring 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，中国的一切都恢复了生机——树木变绿了，鲜花五颜六色。根据“trees turn green and flowers are colorful”可知，是春天到了，spring“春天”符合题意。故填spring。 (B)选词填空 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意词形变化，每个限用一次。 go off, belong to, put off, part with, walk into 46. We ________ our sports meeting because of the bad weather. 47. To my surprise, Jane was already awake before the alarm ________. 48. Amy ________ a tall man because she looked at the phone while walking. 49. These tools are not mine. They ________ my neighbor. 50. My grandma doesn’t want to ________ the old things in her room, though she doesn’t use them anymore. 【答案】46. put off 47. went off 48. walked into 49. belong to 50. part with 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：由于天气不好，我们推迟了运动会。 根据“because of the bad weather”可知，此处是表示原因，put off“推迟”，符合语境。故填put off。 【47题详解】 句意：令我吃惊的是，Jane在闹钟响之前就醒了。根据“To my surprise, Jane was already awake before the alarm...”可知，此处应是表示Amy在闹钟响之前就醒了。go off表示“(闹钟)发出响声”，符合语境。“was”表明时态是一般过去时，应用过去式went off。故填went off。 【48题详解】 句意：因为走路时看手机，Amy撞上了一个高个子男人。根据“Amy...a tall man because she looked at the phone while walking”可知，她走路看手机了，所以没看路撞到人了。walk into表示“撞到某人”，符合语境。“looked”表明时态一般过去时，应用过去式walked into。‌故填walked into。 【49题详解】 句意：这些工具不是我的。它们是我邻居的。根据“These tools are not mine. They...my neighbor”可知，此处是说这些工具不是我的，故空处应是在说是属于邻居的。belong to表示“属于”，没有被动语态，也没有进行时态。故填belong to。 【50题详解】 句意：我奶奶不想丢弃她房间里的旧东西，尽管她不再用它们了。根据“My grandma doesn’t want to...the old things in her room, though she doesn’t use them anymore.”可知，此处“though”表示让步关系，旧的东西奶奶不再使用了，但是又舍不得丢。part with表示“放弃，舍弃”，want to do sth.是固定结构，后接动词原形。故填part with。 七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 build, smart, island, two, food, other, everything, because, grow, wait When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost ____51____, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will ____52____ for another ship. I have already cut down trees and ___53___ a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for ____54____. I’m even learning to ____55____ fruits and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my ___56___? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill ____57____ men from a broken ship. One of them died but the ___58___ ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday ____59____ that was the day I met him. He is ____60____ and I have already taught him some English. 【答案】51. everything 52. wait 53. built 54. food 55. grow 56. island 57. two 58. other 59. because 60. smart 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的片段，鲁滨逊来到岛屿后情况的介绍。鲁滨逊在小岛上发现了一艘轮船，找到了很多有用处的东西。他建造房屋，打猎，学习种水果蔬菜，等待其他船只来救援。几星期前的一个星期五，他救下了一个被食人族追杀的人，给他起名“星期五”并教他英语。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然我失去了一切，但是我没有丢掉我的生命。根据句意可知，此空意为“一切”，做宾语；everything“一切”。故填everything。 【52题详解】 句意：所以我不会放弃，我将等待另一艘船的到来。wait for“等待”。故填wait。 【53题详解】 句意：我已经砍了树木并且搭建了房子。根据句意可知，此空意为“建造”，和前面“cut down”的并列做谓语。build a house“建房子”；根据前面的“have already cut down trees and ”可知，此空也要用过去分词形式，build的过去分词形式是built。故填built。 【54题详解】 句意：我几乎每天都带着枪出去猎杀动物和鸟类作为食物。根据句意可知，此空意为“食物”，做介词for 的宾语；food“食物”。故填food。 【55题详解】 句意：我甚至还在学会种植水果和蔬菜。根据句意可知，此空意为“种植”，grow fruits and vegetables“种植水果和蔬菜”；learn to do“学会做某事”，所以应该用动词原形。故填grow。 【56题详解】 句意：还有谁在我的岛上。根据上文“When I first arrived on this island”和下文“How long have they been here?”可知，此空是指他所在的这个小岛；island“岛屿”。故填island。 【57题详解】 句意：在那之后不久，我看到一些食人族试图从一艘破船上杀死两个人。根据下文“One of them died but the ... ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me.”可知，共有两个人。故填two。 【58题详解】 句意：其中一个死了，但另一个朝我家跑。the other“另一个”，特指两个中的另一个。故填other。 【59题详解】 句意：我给他起名叫星期五，因为那是我遇到他日子。根据“I named him Frida”和“that was the day I met him”可知，这两个句子之间是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：他很聪明，我已经教他一些英语。根据后面的“I have already taught him some English”可知，鲁滨逊觉得他聪明，所以开始教他一些英语。smart“聪明的”，故填smart。 八、书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部打算下周五组织一次英语读物分享会，请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，为该活动做准备。 1. Which book have you read recently? 2. Who is the writer of the book? 3. What is the book about? 4. What do you think of the book? 要求： 1. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数不少于80，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I often read English books as a hobby in my free time. Recently I have read.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I often read English books as a hobby in my free time. Recently I have read Harry Potter. Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. The main story are concerns Harry’s quest to overcome the evil dark wizard Lord Voldemort. I think it has many cultural meanings and references. According to Rowling, the main theme is death, although it is primarily considered to be a work of children’s literature. There are also many other themes in the series, such as love and prejudice. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍自己最近读了哈利波特从而引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合提示要点介绍自己读的书； 第三步，书写结语。结合自身表达一下对这本书的理解。 [亮点词汇] ①is primarily considered to be 主要被认为是…… ②According to根据 [高分句型] According to Rowling, the main theme is death, although it is primarily considered to be a work of children’s literature. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$