精品解析：山东省聊城市茌平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） （一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. /tfo:k/ B. /tfi:p/ C. /tfiə/ 2. A. /form/ B. /fo:wəd/ C. /frentf/ 3. A. /’mi:dl/ B. /’monita/ C. /ma’self/ 4. A. /’pəorm/ B. /point/ C. /pa’lait/ 5. A. /stro:bən/ B. /streind3/ C. /sək’sesfl/ （二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. In 1991. B. In London. C. Last year. 7. A. I will swim. B. I went swimming. C. I’m swimming. 8. A. Yes,this is. B. Yes,it is. C. By Mozart. 9. A. Some milk. B. 30 yuan. C. Yes. 10. A. 5 hours. B. Yes,it is. C. Five. （三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. When was Bill born? A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. 12. Why did the girl go to bed late? A. Because she watched TV. B. Because she read a storybook. C. Because she went shopping. 13. Why does the girl read Tom Sawyer? A. Because she is preparing for her English class. B. Because she likes Mark Twain very much. C. Because she likes the book very much. 14. What could Mary do when she was four? A. She could swim. B. She could ride a horse. C. She could ride a bike. 15. Why was Betty late this morning? A. Because her bike was broken. B. Because she had a traffic accident. C. Because she broke the trffic rules. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。 16. When did Helen go to Liaocheng? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday afternoon. 17. What was the weather like in Liaocheng? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Friendly. 18. What is Helen’s favourite place in Liaocheng? A. Guangyue Tower. B. Shan-Shan Guildhall. C. Dongchang Lake. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。 19. What does Tony like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Telling stories. 20. What kind of music does Tony like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Western classical music. 21 What is the girl’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Dancing. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Where is the girl’s pen friend from? A. Japan. B. America. C. China. 23. When Japanese meet each other,they usually A. hug and bow B. nod their heads and shake hands C. nod their heads and bow 24. What number don’t Japanese like? A. 4 and 14. B. 4 and 9. C. 14 and 19. 25. What do Japanese people do every day? A. Shake hands. B. Learn numbers. C. Take a bath. （五）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How old was little Helen then? A. Eight months. B. Nine months. C. Ten months. 27. What was wrong with Helen? A. She couldn’t hear. B. She couldn’t see. C. She couldn’t speak. 28. How did Helen’s parents feel after they saw the first doctor? A. They were sad. B. They were angry. C. They were happy. 29. Where did the good doctor live? A. In the town. B. On a farm. C. In a big city. 30. What did Helen learn to do later? A. To draw pictures. B. To play football. C. To play computer game 二、单项选择（共5个题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. —_____ did you go after school yesterday? —I went to the park to walk my dog. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 2. I like Mark Twain _________ he wrote many interesting stories. A. but B. because C. or D. why 3. My English teacher is kind, but sometimes she is _________ with us. A. friendly B. strict C. polite D. easy 4. _________ my mother’s help, I can’t finish my project well. A. With B. Without C. By D. Through 5. We don’t have any food, so we are going to the _________ to buy some. A. store B. hotel C. library D. hospital 三、完形填空（共10个小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 What do you think our life ____6____ like in the future? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will ____7____ like a person. You can ask it ____8____ everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a ____9____ and never rest. It can talk with you when you ____10____ bored. It is a difficult question that you don’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street. People will spend less time ____11____ and have time to travel. The cars in the future will ____12____ fly freely in the sky ____13____ every car will have wings with it. Robot will ____14____ you to any place you want to visit. ____15____ the cars will be very safe because the robots will drive them for you. 6 A. is going to B. will be C. will D. is 7. A. dress B. sound C. look D. feel 8. A. does B. do C. doing D. to do 9 A. day B. week C. month D. year 10. A. let B. have C. get D. play 11. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 12. A. can B. could C. be able to D. are able to 13. A. if B. though C. so D. because 14. A. ask B. take C. tell D. turn 15. A. Take B. Takes C. Taking D. Took 四、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 本题分为两部分，第一部分共5题，计10分；第二部分共10题，计20分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭) The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, but one of them was different from the others. They called him ugly duckling. “You are an ugly duckling,” the other ducklings said. “You don’t look like us. We don’t want to play with you.” “You have made fun of me since I was born,” the poor duckling said. “You have hurt (伤害) me for years! I don’ t want to stay here any more.” So he left them and tried to find a happy place. Finally, he came to a lake. Many beautiful swans (天鹅) were there. The ugly duckling swam to them. “Hello, little one. I’ve never seen you before. Where are you from?” One of the swans saw him and asked. “Hello, I came from a place far away. I walked a long way. Now I’m tired. Can I join you?” “Sure, you are welcome,” the swan answered. “You’re just one of us!” The ugly duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of (代替) an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. He became the most beautiful swan of them all. 16. At first, all the ducklings liked the ugly duckling. 17. Next, the ugly duckling left the ducklings. 18. Then the ugly duckling grew into (长成) a swan． 19. Finally, he didn’t become the most beautiful swan of them all. 20. In fact, the ugly duckling is a duck. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A O·Henry was an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in 1862 in North Carolina. At the age of three, his mother died. He didn’t go to school for very long, but he taught himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O·Henry went to Texas. Later he tried different jobs. He first worked for a newspaper, and then found a job in a bank. But the bank thought he took away the money, so he was in prison (监狱) for three years. There he began to write short stories. In 1902 he moved to New York. He continued (继续) writing and became successful and rich. He died in 1910. In his life, he wrote lots of short stories. His stories always finished with a very special ending. People like them very much. 21. Where was O·Henry from? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. D. France. 22. When did O·Henry go to Texas? A. In about 1865. B. In about 1862. C. In about 1885. D. In about 1882. 23. What does the underlined word “There” refer to (指的是)? A. In the prison. B. In North Carolina. C. In the school. D. In New York. 24. How old was O·Henry when he died? A. 40. B. 48. C. 50. D. 58. 25. Which is NOT true about O·Henry? A. He learned everything from his teachers. B. He wrote many stories during his life. C. He had different jobs when he was young. D. His mother died in 1865. B Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them. A few days after Spring Festival, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down (发生故障). It was so cold and I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my wallet, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life! Many years later, I still often remember that great man. 26. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago? A. To find another job. B. To live with his family. C. To help the young man. D. To answer the question. 27. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after Spring Festival? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By plane. 28. The writer met the kind man most probably (很有可能) on a day ________. A. in February B. in May C. in July D. in September 29. What did the young man help the writer do? A. Drive the car. B. Repair the car. C. Move to Shanghai. D. Buy the car. 30. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the young man? A Angry. B. Worried. C. Thankful. D. Happy. 第II卷非选择题（共45分） 五、根据所给音标及所给单词的适当形式补全句子，注意大小写（每空1分，满分9分） 31. Can you _________ /faɪnd/ out when the park will open? 32. They _________ /ʃeɪk/ hands with each other when they meet. 33. There is _________ /ˈklæsɪkl/ music in the classroom. 34. Lucy is _________ /’frendli/ to everyone. 35. They are from America. One of ________ (they) is a girl. 36. He _________ (pay) much money for the swimming lesson last week. 37. Ba Jin was _________ (call) the People’s artist. 38. It took Mike an hour _________ (clean) his room. 39. Some _________ (visit) are taking photos in front of the Great Wall. 六、请把下列句子翻译成汉语，每小题译成一句英语（每小题2分，满分6分） 40. 你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？ ____________________________________ 41. 给他们更多私人空间。 ____________________________________ 42. 这个年轻人出生在一个富有的家庭。 ____________________________________ 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5,1791. When he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him to many different countries, where he played music for lots of people. But some people didn’t believe a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In a week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow (借入) money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years it has made other people happy, too. 43. How old is Mozart when he died? ____________________________________ 44. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 45. Why the people asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week? ____________________________________ 46. Did Mozart make much money by working so hard? ____________________________________ 47. 文中划线处“it”指代的什么？ ____________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 48. 不同国家的人们有不同的肢体语言。请根据以下提示，以Body language around the world 为题介绍不同国家的人们见面时使用的肢体语言。 中国人 握手、微笑 美国人 握手，亲吻或拥抱 俄罗斯人 亲吻三次，左、右、左 印度人 双手合十，点头 毛利人 碰鼻子 注意： 1. 字数：80词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。但文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Body language around the world __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） （一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. /tfo:k/ B. /tfi:p/ C. /tfiə/ 2. A. /form/ B. /fo:wəd/ C. /frentf/ 3 A. /’mi:dl/ B. /’monita/ C. /ma’self/ 4. A. /’pəorm/ B. /point/ C. /pa’lait/ 5. A. /stro:bən/ B. /streind3/ C. /sək’sesfl/ （二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. In 1991. B. In London. C. Last year. 7. A. I will swim. B. I went swimming. C. I’m swimming. 8. A. Yes,this is. B. Yes,it is. C. By Mozart. 9. A. Some milk. B. 30 yuan. C. Yes. 10. A. 5 hours. B. Yes,it is. C. Five. （三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. When was Bill born? A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. 12. Why did the girl go to bed late? A. Because she watched TV. B. Because she read a storybook. C. Because she went shopping. 13. Why does the girl read Tom Sawyer? A. Because she is preparing for her English class. B. Because she likes Mark Twain very much. C. Because she likes the book very much. 14. What could Mary do when she was four? A. She could swim. B. She could ride a horse. C. She could ride a bike. 15. Why was Betty late this morning? A. Because her bike was broken. B Because she had a traffic accident. C. Because she broke the trffic rules. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。 16. When did Helen go to Liaocheng? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday afternoon. 17. What was the weather like in Liaocheng? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Friendly. 18. What is Helen’s favourite place in Liaocheng? A. Guangyue Tower. B. Shan-Shan Guildhall. C. Dongchang Lake. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。 19. What does Tony like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Telling stories. 20. What kind of music does Tony like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Western classical music. 21. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Dancing. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Where is the girl’s pen friend from? A. Japan. B. America. C. China. 23. When Japanese meet each other,they usually A. hug and bow B. nod their heads and shake hands C. nod their heads and bow 24. What number don’t Japanese like? A. 4 and 14. B. 4 and 9. C. 14 and 19. 25. What do Japanese people do every day? A. Shake hands. B. Learn numbers. C. Take a bath. （五）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How old was little Helen then? A. Eight months. B. Nine months. C. Ten months. 27. What was wrong with Helen? A. She couldn’t hear. B. She couldn’t see. C. She couldn’t speak. 28. How did Helen’s parents feel after they saw the first doctor? A. They were sad. B. They were angry. C. They were happy. 29. Where did the good doctor live? A. In the town. B. On a farm. C. In a big city. 30. What did Helen learn to do later? A. To draw pictures. B. To play football. C. To play computer game 二、单项选择（共5个题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. —_____ did you go after school yesterday? —I went to the park to walk my dog. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天放学后你去哪儿啦？——我去公园遛狗了。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪儿； Who谁；When何时。根据“I went to the park to walk my dog.”及问句中的动词“go”可知，问句是问昨天去哪里了，用where提问。故选B。 2. I like Mark Twain _________ he wrote many interesting stories. A. but B. because C. or D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢马克·吐温，因为他写了许多有趣的故事。 考查连词辨析。but但；because因为；or或者，否则；why为什么。空格前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 3. My English teacher is kind, but sometimes she is _________ with us. A. friendly B. strict C. polite D. easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师很善良，但有时她对我们要求很严格。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；strict严格的；polite礼貌的；easy简单的。根据“My English teacher is kind, but sometimes she is…with us.”可知是指有时她对我们要求很严格。故选B。 4. _________ my mother’s help, I can’t finish my project well. A. With B. Without C. By D. Through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有我母亲的帮助，我不能很好地完成我的项目。 考查介词辨析。With和；Without没有；By通过；Through穿过。根据“I can’t finish my project well”可知，没有帮助，就不能很好完成项目，故选B。 5. We don’t have any food, so we are going to the _________ to buy some. A. store B. hotel C. library D. hospital 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有食物了，所以我们要去商店买一些。 考查名词辨析。store商店；hotel宾馆；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“buy some.”可知，去商店购买食物，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10个小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 What do you think our life ____6____ like in the future? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will ____7____ like a person. You can ask it ____8____ everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a ____9____ and never rest. It can talk with you when you ____10____ bored. It is a difficult question that you don’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street. People will spend less time ____11____ and have time to travel. The cars in the future will ____12____ fly freely in the sky ____13____ every car will have wings with it. Robot will ____14____ you to any place you want to visit. ____15____ the cars will be very safe because the robots will drive them for you. 6. A. is going to B. will be C. will D. is 7. A. dress B. sound C. look D. feel 8. A. does B. do C. doing D. to do 9. A. day B. week C. month D. year 10. A. let B. have C. get D. play 11. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 12. A. can B. could C. be able to D. are able to 13. A. if B. though C. so D. because 14. A. ask B. take C. tell D. turn 15. A. Take B. Takes C. Taking D. Took 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来的生活。 【6题详解】 句意：你认为我们未来的生活会是什么样子？ is going to一般将来时结构；will be将来是；will将要；is是。根据“in the future”（在将来）可知，此处要用一般将来时，结合“What”（什么）可知，此处填will be，“be like”为固定搭配，意为“像……”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这个机器人看起来像人。 dress穿衣；sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉。根据“The robot will…like a person”可知应该是机器人看起来像人，因此填look，look like意为“看起来像”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以要求它为你做一切。 does做，第三人称单数；do动词原形；doing动名词；to do动词不定式。ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“让某人去做某事”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：它会一天二十四小时为你服务并且从不休息。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“twenty-four hours”（二十四小时）可知是一天，所以选day。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当你无聊的时候，它可以和你说话。 let让；have有；get变得；play玩。根据“It can talk with you”（它可以和你交谈）可知，是当你感到无聊的时候，因此填get，get bored意为“感到无聊”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：人们会花更少的时间工作，有更多的时间旅行。 work工作，原形；to work不定式；working动名词；worked过去式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：未来的汽车将能够在空中自由飞行，因为每辆车都会有翅膀。 can会、能；could会、能；be able to能够；are able to能够。根据“The cars in the future will…fly freely in the sky”可知，未来的汽车将在天空中自由飞翔，空格前有情态动词will，所以排除A、B两项情态动词，will后接动词原形，填be able to符合题意。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：未来的汽车将能够在空中自由飞行，因为每辆车都会有翅膀。 if如果；though虽然；so因此；because因为。上文是未来的汽车将在天空中自由飞翔，下文是每辆车都有翅膀，两句之间构成因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，应填because。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：机器人会带你去任何你想去的地方。 ask询问；take带去；tell告诉；turn转。根据“to any place you want to visit”可知是带你去任何你想去的地方，所以填take，take sb to意为“带某人去”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：乘坐这些汽车将非常安全，因为机器人为你驾驶它们。 Take乘坐，动词原形；Takes第三人称单数；Taking动名词；Took过去式。分析题干可知，空格部分作主语，结合选项可知填动名词Taking符合题意。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 本题分为两部分，第一部分共5题，计10分；第二部分共10题，计20分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭) The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, but one of them was different from the others. They called him ugly duckling. “You are an ugly duckling,” the other ducklings said. “You don’t look like us. We don’t want to play with you.” “You have made fun of me since I was born,” the poor duckling said. “You have hurt (伤害) me for years! I don’ t want to stay here any more.” So he left them and tried to find a happy place. Finally, he came to a lake. Many beautiful swans (天鹅) were there. The ugly duckling swam to them. “Hello, little one. I’ve never seen you before. Where are you from?” One of the swans saw him and asked. “Hello, I came from a place far away. I walked a long way. Now I’m tired. Can I join you?” “Sure, you are welcome,” the swan answered. “You’re just one of us!” The ugly duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of (代替) an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. He became the most beautiful swan of them all. 16. At first, all the ducklings liked the ugly duckling. 17. Next, the ugly duckling left the ducklings. 18. Then the ugly duckling grew into (长成) a swan． 19. Finally, he didn’t become the most beautiful swan of them all. 20. In fact, the ugly duckling is a duck. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭变天鹅的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have made fun of me since I was born”可知所有的小鸭并不喜欢这个丑小鸭。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he left them and tried to find a happy place.”可知丑小鸭离开了小鸭子们，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of (代替) an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan.”可知最终丑小鸭长成了天鹅，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He became the most beautiful swan of them all.”可知他成了他们当中最美丽的天鹅。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ugly duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of (代替) an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan.”可知其实，丑小鸭不是鸭子，而是天鹅，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A O·Henry was an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in 1862 in North Carolina. At the age of three, his mother died. He didn’t go to school for very long, but he taught himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O·Henry went to Texas. Later he tried different jobs. He first worked for a newspaper, and then found a job in a bank. But the bank thought he took away the money, so he was in prison (监狱) for three years. There he began to write short stories. In 1902 he moved to New York. He continued (继续) writing and became successful and rich. He died in 1910. In his life, he wrote lots of short stories. His stories always finished with a very special ending. People like them very much. 21. Where was O·Henry from? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. D. France. 22. When did O·Henry go to Texas? A. In about 1865. B. In about 1862. C. In about 1885. D. In about 1882. 23. What does the underlined word “There” refer to (指的是)? A. In the prison. B. In North Carolina. C. In the school. D. In New York. 24. How old was O·Henry when he died? A. 40. B. 48. C. 50. D. 58. 25. Which is NOT true about O·Henry? A. He learned everything from his teachers. B. He wrote many stories during his life. C. He had different jobs when he was young. D. His mother died in 1865. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍O·Henry的一生。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“O·Henry was an American writer of short stories.”可知，O·Henry是一个美国短故事作家，故可知O·Henry来自美国。故选B。 【22题详解】 判断推理题。根据“He was born in 1862 in North Carolina.”和“When he was about 20 years old, O·Henry went to Texas.”可知，O·Henry出生于1862年，20岁的时候去了德克萨斯州，可推测O·Henry在1882年去了德克萨斯州。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But the bank thought he took away the money, so he was in prison for three years. There he began to write short stories.”可知，但银行认为他拿走了钱，所以他被判入狱三年，即在那里他开始写短篇小说，可推测此处是在监狱里写小说，there指代“在监狱里”，A选项“在监狱里”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 判断推理题。根据“He was born in 1862 in North Carolina.”和“He died in 1910.”可知，O·Henry出生于1862年，死于1910年，可算出O·Henry活了（1910－1862＝48）48年，可推测O·Henry在他死时48岁。故选B。 【25题详解】 判断推理题。根据“He didn’t go to school for very long, but he taught himself everything he needed to know.”和“In his life, he wrote lots of short stories.”和“When he was about 20 years old, O·Henry went to Texas. Later he tried different jobs.”和“He was born in1862 in North Carolina. At the age of three, his mother died.”可知，O·Henry自学了它需要知道的所有东西；他在他的一生中写了很多短故事；他在他二十岁时尝试了很多不同的工作；他出生于1862年，他的母亲在他三岁的时候去世了，可推测他母亲在1865年去世了。故选A。 B Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them. A few days after Spring Festival, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down (发生故障). It was so cold and I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my wallet, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life! Many years later, I still often remember that great man. 26. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago? A. To find another job. B. To live with his family. C. To help the young man. D. To answer the question. 27. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after Spring Festival? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By plane. 28. The writer met the kind man most probably (很有可能) on a day ________. A. in February B. in May C. in July D. in September 29. What did the young man help the writer do? A. Drive the car. B. Repair the car. C. Move to Shanghai. D. Buy the car. 30. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the young man? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Thankful. D. Happy. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次从上海返回杭州的途中遇到一个年轻人，帮助作者修理汽车，作者给他钱，但他拒绝的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had to move to Shanghai to find another job.”可知作者去上海是为了找工作，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days after Spring Festival, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou.”可知作者开车回杭州，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A few days after Spring Festival, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou.”可知作者在新年后回杭州，在回杭州的路上遇到了这位好心人，因此判断是在二月份，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tried his best to help me repair the car.”可知这个年轻人帮作者修了车，故选B。 30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my wallet, but he refused.”可知作者对年轻人心存感激，故选C。 第II卷非选择题（共45分） 五、根据所给音标及所给单词的适当形式补全句子，注意大小写（每空1分，满分9分） 31. Can you _________ /faɪnd/ out when the park will open? 【答案】find 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能查出公园什么时候开放吗？根据音标可知，find“找到”符合句意，故填find。 32. They _________ /ʃeɪk/ hands with each other when they meet. 【答案】shake 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们见面时互相握手。由句意和音标提示可知空处要填动词shake，句子表达习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语They为第三人称复数，动词用原形。 shake hands为固定表达，意为“握手”。故填shake。 33. There is _________ /ˈklæsɪkl/ music in the classroom. 【答案】classical 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里放着古典音乐。根据音标可知，classical“古典的”符合句意，故填classical。 34. Lucy is _________ /’frendli/ to everyone. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy对每个人都很友好。根据音标提示可知用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 35. They are from America. One of ________ (they) is a girl. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们来自美国。其中一个是女孩。 they，人称代词主格，他们。of为介词，介词之后加代词的宾格形式，故填them。 36. He _________ (pay) much money for the swimming lesson last week. 【答案】paid 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周花了很多钱上游泳课。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词pay应用过去式paid。故填paid。 37. Ba Jin was _________ (call) the People’s artist. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴金被称为人民的艺术家。根据was可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填called。 38. It took Mike an hour _________ (clean) his room. 【答案】to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克花了一个小时打扫他的房间。it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花某人一段时间”，故填to clean。 39. Some _________ (visit) are taking photos in front of the Great Wall. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些游客正在长城前拍照。根据“are taking photos”可知，本空意思是“游客” 。visitor游客，由“some”和“are”可知，visitors符合句意，故填visitors。 六、请把下列句子翻译成汉语，每小题译成一句英语（每小题2分，满分6分） 40. 你喜欢传统西方音乐还是流行音乐？ ____________________________________ 【答案】Do you like traditional Western music or pop music? 【解析】 【详解】do you like“你喜欢”；traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语；Western music“西方音乐”；pop music“流行音乐”。此句是选择疑问句，用or表示“还是”。故填Do you like traditional Western music or pop music? 41. 给他们更多的私人空间。 ____________________________________ 【答案】Give them more personal space. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，该句是祈使句。give sb sth“给某人……”；give为动词，后接人称代词宾格them“他们”；more“更多的”； personal space“私人空间”。故填Give them more personal space. 42. 这个年轻人出生在一个富有的家庭。 ____________________________________ 【答案】The young man was born in a rich family. 【解析】 【详解】这个年轻人：the young man，作主语；出生：be born in；在一个富有的家庭：a rich family。句子时态是一般过去时，故填The young man was born in a rich family. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5,1791. When he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him to many different countries, where he played music for lots of people. But some people didn’t believe a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In a week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow (借入) money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years it has made other people happy, too. 43. How old is Mozart when he died? ____________________________________ 44. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 45. Why the people asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week? ____________________________________ 46. Did Mozart make much money by working so hard? ____________________________________ 47. 文中划线处“it”指代的什么？ ____________________________________ 【答案】43. Mozart was 35 years old when he was died. 44. 在他三岁的时候，他经常和他的姐姐一起上音乐课。 45. Because they didn’t believe a little boy could write such beautiful music. 46. No, he didn’t. 47. His music. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名音乐家莫扎特的成长经历。 【43题详解】 根据“Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5,1791.”可知，莫扎特生于1756年1月27日，于1791年12月5日去世，因此他在35岁时就去世了。故填Mozart was 35 years old when he was died。 【44题详解】 When “当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；he was three“他三岁”，用一般过去时； he often“他经常” ；had music lessons “上音乐课”，一般过去时；with his elder sister“和他姐姐”。故填：在他三岁的时候，他经常和他的姐姐一起上音乐课。 【45题详解】 根据“But some people didn’t believe …for a week and somebody watched the room all the time.”可知，有些人不相信一个小男孩能写出如此美妙的音乐于是让他独自待在一个房间里一个星期。故填Because they didn’t believe a little boy could write such beautiful music。 【46题详解】 根据“Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money.”可知，即使莫扎特这么努力工作，他也赚不到多少钱。故填No, he didn’t。 【47题详解】 根据“But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years it has made other people happy, too.”可知，他的音乐让他感到快乐，而且两百多年来，他的音乐也给其他人带来了快乐。可知此处的“it”指的是莫扎特的音乐。故填His music。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 48. 不同国家的人们有不同的肢体语言。请根据以下提示，以Body language around the world 为题介绍不同国家的人们见面时使用的肢体语言。 中国人 握手、微笑 美国人 握手，亲吻或拥抱 俄罗斯人 亲吻三次，左、右、左 印度人 双手合十，点头 毛利人 碰鼻子 注意： 1. 字数：80词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。但文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Body language around the world __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Body language around the world People from different countries have different body languages. In China, people often shake hands and smile when they meet visitors. In the US, people shake hands, kiss or hug each other. In Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left. In India people put their hands together and nod their heads. Do you know what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet? They touch noses. People do different things in different countries, so it's important for us to know about body language. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于说明文写作，重在介绍事物的性质或特点。本文以“全世界的身体语言”为题介绍不同国家的人们见面时使用的肢体语言，按照材料内容介绍中国、美国、俄罗斯、印度以及毛利人的肢体语言。 2.写作指导：本文需以第三人称复数介绍各国人的肢体语言；时态应以一般现在时为主；写作时注意文章的层次脉络，第一段总领全文、第二段介绍肢体语言、最后一段概括升华；文章要点要齐全，条理要清晰，使读者一目了然。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$