精品解析：山东省临沂市费县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

英语试题卷 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6 What’s the matter with Peter? A. He hurt himself. B. He argued with his brother. C. He had a fight with his friend. 7. What should Mark have to do first? A. Watch a TV show. B. Help to wash his mum’s car. C. Visit his grandparents. 8 Where was Dave when the rainstorm came? A. In the kitchen. B. In the library. C. In the park. 9. How long has the girl’s grandfather been able to drive? A. For forty-five years. B. For sixty-five years. C. For twenty years. 10. When will they visit China? A. This October. B. This September. C. This August. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Joe wants to share something ab ou this experience of helping a lost cat.. 12. Joe found the lost animal near the supermarket three years ago. 13. Joe cleaned the lost animal and found she was a beautiful black cat. 14. Joe put up a lost and found note the next day and found the owner soon. 15. This experience happened after Joe joined the Animal Club. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. How many times has Tom read his favorite book? He has read it ________ 17. Who gave Tom the toy bear? His ________ gave it to him on his fifth birthday. 18. When did Aunt Taylor buy Tom’s mom a new bread maker? She bought it for Tom’s mom last ________. 19. What other things can Tom also give away? He can also give away. the ________ and jeans. 20. Where will Tom take these things tomorrow? He will take these things to the ________ tomorrow. 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Family Sports Day Come and join us for a day of fun with your kids. A family football game Kids’age: 8~13 Where: Sunshine Park When: Saturday, October 12th, 2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Prizes: Place 1 A pair of sports shoes Place 2 A football Place 3 A T-shirt Please register (报名) online or by telephone before October 10. www.familysportsday.everybrite.com 0539-6252778 Free food and drinks! You can also bring bread and juice to share. 1 Who can take part in the activity? A. Six-year-old Ben and his father. B Nine-year-old Helen and her mother. C. Ten-year-old Nancy and her friend. 2. The activity will be ________ long. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours 3. If Jane wins the third place in the game, she can get ________. A. sports shoes B. a football C. a T-shirt 4. What do we know from the reading? A. The football game is on October 12th. B. Everyone should bring food and drinks. C. Parents can only register by telephone. B Have you always wanted to learn an instrument (乐器)? Would you like to introduce your friends to instrument lessons and help them be interested in music? In many cultures, music is an important part of people’s ways of life, as it plays a key part in social and cultural activities. People may make music as a hobby, like a teenager playing the violin in a youth orchestra (管弦乐队), or working as a musician or singer. But why is music so important? One reason may be because music can train children’s brains (大脑). Every time you listen to a piece of music, you’re actually giving yourself a deep and full-brain training. If the brain is a muscle (肌肉), then learning to play an instrument and read music is the basic exercise. Two new studies show that music training can change both the brain’s white matter ( 白质) and grey matter (灰质). Another reason is that people can get the joy of learning to play an instrument later in life. People of any age can learn to play and get a level of satisfaction. More people in their 50s and 60s are finding that taking up a musical instrument or singing improves their lives in many ways. Music education can provide more than just learning how to sing or play an instrument. It can also provide different skills that people may need for success in a job outside of music. So learn a musical instrument to train your brain now! 5. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. providing study results 6. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. Music can train children’s brains. B. Learning to play an instrument can make you get the joy. C. Music education can only provide how to sing or play an instrument. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 8. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the instruments. B. To introduce the way of learning music. C. To talk about the importance of learning music. C Mishak rubs (揉) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is tired. It is 5:30 am., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to a baby elephant, smiles and makes sure the baby elephant finishes its breakfast. Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue (救援) center. Unluckily, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters (猎人) kill elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage, so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without this milk, the baby hardly ever lives any longer. Research shows that elephants, like people, have feelings. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to keep these baby elephants and send them back to the wild step by step. First, keepers take turns (轮流) looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is an important part of the process (过程) because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become brave. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and sleep with his baby elephants. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are my alarms.” 9. What does the underlined word “damage” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Broken things. B. Illness. C. Surprise. 10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The center’s job. B. The elephants’ life. C. The baby elephant without its mother. 11. What do we know from the passage? A. The rescue center’s job is to stop farmers from selling ivory. B. It’s easy for baby elephants to come back to the wild. C. When an elephant doesn’t need milk, keepers move it to the wild. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Elephant Rescue Center B. Saving Baby Elephants C. A Kind Animal Keeper D Long long ago, there lived a great storyteller. His stories gave both children and adults a lot of happiness. He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a girl who was not taller than a person’s thumb (拇指). That storyteller’s name was Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in Denmark (丹麦). He wrote more than 150 stories and he was the first writer to write and publish (出版) his own stories. When Andersen was a child, his family was very poor. His father was a shoemaker, and his mother could hardly read. Andersen once said, “Most of what I wrote is a reflection (映射) of myself.” According to his life as a child, he wrote a story called The Ugly Duckling, which is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan (天鹅). He has other famous stories, such as The Little Match Girl, The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen. Andersen’s fans celebrated his 200th birthday in 2005. People are told his stories in many countries. They organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people of Andersen and his stories. In Singapore, the post office published Andersen stamps. And in Egypt, the library showed Andersen’s books, and the books were translated (翻译) into 150 languages! In New York City’s Central Park, storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Princess to a crowd of children. “Andersen’s stories have everything,” Shapiro told the reporter. “They are funny, sad and enjoyable. I never get tired of them.” Storytellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersen’s tradition. Shapiro doesn’t remember her favorite stories. However, she learns what happens at the beginning, middle and end. She changes the words of a story to fit the listeners. So every telling of a story is different. 13. There are ________ Andersen’s stories mentioned (提及) in the passage. A. 6 B. 7 C. 15 14. What can we learn about Shapiro from the passage? A. She usually reads stories to her listeners. B. She organized the celebrations of Andersen. C. She never tells the same story in the same way. 15. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. Andersen’s stories are only loved by children B. all of Andersen’s stories reflect his own life C. Andersen’s stories are funny, sad and enjoyable 16. What can we know about Andersen from the passage? ① His birth place. ② His family. ③His children. ④ His celebrations. ⑤ His stories. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Should we use artificial intelligence ( AI，人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many people think we should use it in a good way. ___17___ Zheng Qinghua, a teacher of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also advised that young people should improve their understanding of how technology changes our lives. ___18___ Zheng said that an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. Students also used AI for their study. A school did a survey(调查), it showed that 89% of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework. However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad problems on education. ___19___ They use AI to give answers or finish homework and tests instead. People should use AI to help students be creative and solve real-world problems, said Zheng. Colin Bailey, a teacher of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. To make it come true, people around the world are working on rules to make sure people use AI in a good way. ___20___ China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for making AI services better. A. They say AI can help us learn better. B. This shows that some people are not using AI properly. C. However, sometimes people find it hard to tell who made new things. D. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people with chatbots. E. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. 三、语言运用 (共20 小题；每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. in order to B. Even though C. planned D. included E. longest F. As soon as Joseph Ditun is a 55-year-old university teacher. He is also famous as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just broke the record for the ____21____ time living underwater in Florida, United States. Joseph lived inside a small undersea house for 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. He exercised and took daily experiments ____22____ see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. ____23____ Joseph lived at the bottom (底部) of a 9-meter-deep lake, it didn’t use any technology to make the underwater pressure less. The man ____24____ to stay at the lake for 100 days and he did it. He finished the underwater program called Program Neptune 100. The program ____25____ medical research (医疗研究) and ocean research. A. really B. compare C. but D. unbelievable E. succeeded F. undersea During his stay Joseph shared his ____26____ life with over 2,500 students through online classes at the University of South Florida. And he answered their questions. “To be honest, I was surprised at how much I missed the sun. I ____27____ wanted to go out and have a look at the sun,” Joseph said. “I missed the sun a lot, ____28____ I still regard this experience as my treasure.” After staying for 100 days, Joseph ____29____ in breaking the record for the longest time living underwater. According to the research. he now feels “10 years younger” because of some changes of his body. It is ____30____. What a surprise! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was around 3 o’clock p. m. on Sunday. Gina ____31____ (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car drove away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt ____32____ sad that her eyes started to water. “Hey, what’s wrong?” Bill asked. “Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore.” Gina went straight to her room. Gina heard Bill talking to her mom ____33____ the living room, but she didn’t want to talk to anyone. “Gina, are you OK?” her mom asked. “What are you doing inside, my dear? May I come in?” Gina opened the door. Her mom always encouraged her ____34____ (solve) the problems in a right way. “What’s going on, Gina?” Mom asked. “Jenny went somewhere with our friends. but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s not very nice. So far, we ____35____ (be) friends for about 5 years.” “Oh, honey, it’s normal for you to have such ____36____ feeling. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn’t like what they were going to do.” Mom advised. “Why don’t you ____37____ (talk) with Jenny on Monday?” “I don’t want to talk to her anymore.” “But I don’t think this is a good ____38____ (decide). You might lose Jenny as a friend if you don’t talk about it with her,” replied Mom. “I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her to know what’s wrong and say she’s sorry.” “That might happen, but it might not. I think talking to her about how you feel is the ____39____(good) way.” “OK, Mom, I will. Thanks.” Gina said. And guess what? Gina’s mom was right! Jenny went to see an ____40____ (usual) snake show that day. She knew Gina didn’t like snakes, so she didn’t invite her. Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem. 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me.” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey advised to make a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad any more. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad.” said Joey’s sister. 41. Why did the tree feel sad? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What did Joey advise to do to help the sad tree? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to (指代)? _____________________________________________________________ 44. How did Joey’s special friends help the sad tree? (List two examples) ________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Joey’s family? Why? ________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题;66-68每小题1分,69题2分,计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Helen: I called you at seven yesterday evening. But you didn’t answer. _________46_________? Bob: I was making a vacation plan with my father. Helen: What are you going to do this vacation? Bob: We are going to Disneyland in Shanghai. _________47_________? Helen: Yes, I have. I have been there three times. It’s an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. Bob: ______48______? Helen: Well, we stayed there for 3 days. There are many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. Bob: That sounds great. ________49________. I can’t wait to go there. Helen: You can do that. I hope you can have a good time. Bob: Thank you. 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 为助力打造“书香校园”，学校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题，按照以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读的重要性。 提示： 1. Why is reading important? 2. How many books/stories have you ever read? 3. What’s your favorite book/story? What’s it about? 4. What have you learned from the book/story? 要求： 1.书写规范，语句通顺，语法正确。 2.不少于70词。 3.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题卷 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He hurt himself. B. He argued with his brother. C. He had a fight with his friend. 7. What should Mark have to do first? A. Watch a TV show. B. Help to wash his mum’s car. C. Visit his grandparents. 8. Where was Dave when the rainstorm came? A. In the kitchen. B. In the library. C. In the park. 9. How long has the girl’s grandfather been able to drive? A. For forty-five years. B. For sixty-five years. C. For twenty years. 10. When will they visit China? A. This October. B. This September. C. This August. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Joe wants to share something ab ou this experience of helping a lost cat.. 12. Joe found the lost animal near the supermarket three years ago. 13 Joe cleaned the lost animal and found she was a beautiful black cat. 14. Joe put up a lost and found note the next day and found the owner soon. 15. This experience happened after Joe joined the Animal Club. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. How many times has Tom read his favorite book? He has read it ________ 17. Who gave Tom the toy bear? His ________ gave it to him on his fifth birthday. 18. When did Aunt Taylor buy Tom’s mom a new bread maker? She bought it for Tom’s mom last ________. 19. What other things can Tom also give away? He can also give away. the ________ and jeans. 20. Where will Tom take these things tomorrow? He will take these things to the ________ tomorrow. 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Family Sports Day Come and join us for a day of fun with your kids. A family football game Kids’age: 8~13 Where: Sunshine Park When: Saturday, October 12th, 2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Prizes: Place 1 A pair of sports shoes Place 2 A football Place 3 A T-shirt Please register (报名) online or by telephone before October 10. www.familysportsday.everybrite.com 0539-6252778 Free food and drinks! You can also bring bread and juice to share. 1. Who can take part in the activity? A. Six-year-old Ben and his father. B. Nine-year-old Helen and her mother. C. Ten-year-old Nancy and her friend. 2. The activity will be ________ long. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours 3. If Jane wins the third place in the game, she can get ________. A. sports shoes B. a football C. a T-shirt 4. What do we know from the reading? A. The football game is on October 12th. B. Everyone should bring food and drinks. C. Parents can only register by telephone. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家庭运动日的相关信息，包括时间、内容、奖品及联系方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and join us for a day of fun with your kids.”及“Kids’age: 8~13”可知，父母可以带着8~13岁的孩子参加活动，故9岁的海伦和妈妈可以参加。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2:00 p. m.~4:00 p. m.”可知，活动时长是2个小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place 3…A T-shirt”可知，三等奖是一件T恤，简可以得到一件T恤。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: Saturday, October 12th”可知，足球比赛在10月12日。故选A。 B Have you always wanted to learn an instrument (乐器)? Would you like to introduce your friends to instrument lessons and help them be interested in music? In many cultures, music is an important part of people’s ways of life, as it plays a key part in social and cultural activities. People may make music as a hobby, like a teenager playing the violin in a youth orchestra (管弦乐队), or working as a musician or singer. But why is music so important? One reason may be because music can train children’s brains (大脑). Every time you listen to a piece of music, you’re actually giving yourself a deep and full-brain training. If the brain is a muscle (肌肉), then learning to play an instrument and read music is the basic exercise. Two new studies show that music training can change both the brain’s white matter ( 白质) and grey matter (灰质). Another reason is that people can get the joy of learning to play an instrument later in life. People of any age can learn to play and get a level of satisfaction. More people in their 50s and 60s are finding that taking up a musical instrument or singing improves their lives in many ways. Music education can provide more than just learning how to sing or play an instrument. It can also provide different skills that people may need for success in a job outside of music. So learn a musical instrument to train your brain now! 5. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. providing study results 6. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. Music can train children’s brains. B. Learning to play an instrument can make you get the joy. C. Music education can only provide how to sing or play an instrument. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 8. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the instruments. B. To introduce the way of learning music. C. To talk about the importance of learning music. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了学习音乐的重要性，可以锻炼大脑，可以使人获得满足感，也可以提供不同的技能等。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you always wanted to learn an instrument (乐器)? Would you like to introduce your friends to instrument lessons and help them be interested in music?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来开始的，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Music education can provide more than just learning how to sing or play an instrument.”可知，音乐教育能提供的不仅仅是学习如何唱歌或演奏乐器，所以C表述错误，故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段和第三段介绍音乐为什么这么重要，第四段介绍音乐教育带来的好处，故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“…music is an important part of people’s ways of life, as it plays a key part in social and cultural activities”、“But why is music so important?”及最后一段“It can also provide different skills…”可知，本文主要是在讲音乐的重要性。故选C。 C Mishak rubs (揉) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is tired. It is 5:30 am., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to a baby elephant, smiles and makes sure the baby elephant finishes its breakfast. Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue (救援) center. Unluckily, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters (猎人) kill elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage, so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without this milk, the baby hardly ever lives any longer. Research shows that elephants, like people, have feelings. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to keep these baby elephants and send them back to the wild step by step. First, keepers take turns (轮流) looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is an important part of the process (过程) because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become brave. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and sleep with his baby elephants. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are my alarms.” 9. What does the underlined word “damage” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Broken things. B. Illness. C. Surprise. 10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The center’s job. B. The elephants’ life. C. The baby elephant without its mother. 11. What do we know from the passage? A. The rescue center’s job is to stop farmers from selling ivory. B. It’s easy for baby elephants to come back to the wild. C. When an elephant doesn’t need milk, keepers move it to the wild. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Elephant Rescue Center B. Saving Baby Elephants C. A Kind Animal Keeper 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了饲养员Mishak照顾小象的故事。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage, so farmers kill them.”饥饿的大象走进村庄和田野寻找食物。它们经常造成严重……，因此农民们杀死了它们。结合所给的选项，可推知是破坏东西。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When a baby elephant loses its mother, it’s also in great danger.”可知当小象失去母亲时，它也会面临巨大的危​​险，此段主要讲述的是失去母亲的小象。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk, keepers move it to the wild.”可知，当大象四岁并且不再需要牛奶时，饲养员就会把它放归野外。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要介绍了Mishak照顾小象，并把小象放回到了野外，因此选项B“拯救小象”符合最佳标题。故选B。 D Long long ago, there lived a great storyteller. His stories gave both children and adults a lot of happiness. He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a girl who was not taller than a person’s thumb (拇指). That storyteller’s name was Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in Denmark (丹麦). He wrote more than 150 stories and he was the first writer to write and publish (出版) his own stories. When Andersen was a child, his family was very poor. His father was a shoemaker, and his mother could hardly read. Andersen once said, “Most of what I wrote is a reflection (映射) of myself.” According to his life as a child, he wrote a story called The Ugly Duckling, which is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan (天鹅). He has other famous stories, such as The Little Match Girl, The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen. Andersen’s fans celebrated his 200th birthday in 2005. People are told his stories in many countries. They organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people of Andersen and his stories. In Singapore, the post office published Andersen stamps. And in Egypt, the library showed Andersen’s books, and the books were translated (翻译) into 150 languages! In New York City’s Central Park, storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Princess to a crowd of children. “Andersen’s stories have everything,” Shapiro told the reporter. “They are funny, sad and enjoyable. I never get tired of them.” Storytellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersen’s tradition. Shapiro doesn’t remember her favorite stories. However, she learns what happens at the beginning, middle and end. She changes the words of a story to fit the listeners. So every telling of a story is different. 13. There are ________ Andersen’s stories mentioned (提及) in the passage. A. 6 B. 7 C. 15 14. What can we learn about Shapiro from the passage? A. She usually reads stories to her listeners. B. She organized the celebrations of Andersen. C. She never tells the same story in the same way. 15. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. Andersen’s stories are only loved by children B. all of Andersen’s stories reflect his own life C. Andersen’s stories are funny, sad and enjoyable 16. What can we know about Andersen from the passage? ① His birth place. ② His family. ③His children. ④ His celebrations. ⑤ His stories. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生的生平事迹，2005年安徒生诞辰200周年之际，人们组织不同的庆祝方式来纪念他。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文，“ He told a story… than a person’s thumb （拇指）”“The Ugly Duckling”，“The Little Match Girl…The Snow Queen.”以及“The Real Princess”可知，本文提及《皇帝的新装》《拇指姑娘》《丑小鸭》《卖火柴的小女孩》《海的女儿》《白雪皇后》以及《豌豆公主》一共七个故事。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She changes the words of a story to fit the listeners. So every telling of a story is different.”可知，她改变了故事里的一些语句，来适应不同的听众，没有哪两个故事的叙述是完全一样的，所以她从不用同样的方式讲同样的故事。故选C。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are funny, sad and enjoyable.”可知，安徒生童话充满了趣味。悲伤和愉悦的。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in Denmark”“His father was a shoemaker, and his mother could hardly read.”“Andersen’s fans celebrated his 200th birthday in 2005”及文中提到他的故事可知，知道他的出生地，家庭情况，粉丝庆祝他生日的方式，他的故事，故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Should we use artificial intelligence ( AI，人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many people think we should use it in a good way. ___17___ Zheng Qinghua, a teacher of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also advised that young people should improve their understanding of how technology changes our lives. ___18___ Zheng said that an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. Students also used AI for their study. A school did a survey(调查), it showed that 89% of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework. However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad problems on education. ___19___ They use AI to give answers or finish homework and tests instead. People should use AI to help students be creative and solve real-world problems, said Zheng. Colin Bailey, a teacher of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. To make it come true, people around the world are working on rules to make sure people use AI in a good way. ___20___ China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for making AI services better. A. They say AI can help us learn better. B. This shows that some people are not using AI properly. C. However, sometimes people find it hard to tell who made new things. D. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people with chatbots. E. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校使用AI的好处和坏处。 【17题详解】 根据“but many people think we should use it in a good way.”可知，许多人认为我们应该用一个正确的方式使用人工智能，此处应介绍人工智能可以带来的好处，A选项“他们说人工智能可以帮助我们更好地学习”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“ Zheng said that an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. Students also used AI for their study.”可知，此处应介绍AI在教学和学习上的帮助，E选项“事实上，人工智能在教学和学习中已经变得越来越重要”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“They use AI to give answers or finish homework and tests instead.”可知，他们用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试，也就是人们在用不正确的方式来使用人工智能，B选项“这表明有些人没有正确使用人工智能”符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“To make it come true, people around the world are working on rules to make sure people use AI in a good way. ”及“China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for making AI services better.”可知，此处应举例某个国家制定措施来让人们正确使用人工智能，D选项“在美国，人们正在制定一项计划来保护用聊天机器人的人”符合，故选D。 三、语言运用 (共20 小题；每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A in order to B. Even though C. planned D. included E. longest F. As soon as Joseph Ditun is a 55-year-old university teacher. He is also famous as “Dr. Deep Sea”. He just broke the record for the ____21____ time living underwater in Florida, United States. Joseph lived inside a small undersea house for 100 days between March 1 and June 9. He ate meals which were rich in protein (蛋白质) there. He exercised and took daily experiments ____22____ see how his body changed to the underwater pressure. ____23____ Joseph lived at the bottom (底部) of a 9-meter-deep lake, it didn’t use any technology to make the underwater pressure less. The man ____24____ to stay at the lake for 100 days and he did it. He finished the underwater program called Program Neptune 100. The program ____25____ medical research (医疗研究) and ocean research. A. really B. compare C. but D. unbelievable E. succeeded F. undersea During his stay, Joseph shared his ____26____ life with over 2,500 students through online classes at the University of South Florida. And he answered their questions. “To be honest, I was surprised at how much I missed the sun. I ____27____ wanted to go out and have a look at the sun,” Joseph said. “I missed the sun a lot, ____28____ I still regard this experience as my treasure.” After staying for 100 days, Joseph ____29____ in breaking the record for the longest time living underwater. According to the research. he now feels “10 years younger” because of some changes of his body. It is ____30____. What a surprise! 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. F 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“深海博士”的Joseph Ditun，在美国佛罗里达州水下生活100天后，打破世界纪录的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他刚刚打破了在美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的记录。根据“He just broke the record for the… time living underwater in Florida, United States.”及备选词可知，打破了在美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的记录，longest“最长的”符合，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：他锻炼并进行日常实验为了观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的。根据“He exercised and took daily experiments...see how his body changed to the underwater pressure”和备选词汇可知，“他锻炼并进行日常实验”是为了“观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的”，in order to do sth表示“为了做某事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：即使Joseph生活在一个9米深的湖底，它也没有使用任何技术来降低水下压力。根据“Joseph lived at the bottom (底部) of a 9-meter-deep lake, it didn’t use any technology to make the underwater pressure less”可知，空处缺少连词连接两个句子，even though“即使”符合，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这个人计划在湖边待100天，他做到了。根据“to stay”可知，此空应填入一个动词，且可以接动词不定式作宾语，planned“计划”符合，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：该项目包括医学研究和海洋研究。根据“The program … medical research (医疗研究) and ocean research”可知，此处介绍项目包括什么，included“包括”符合，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在逗留期间，Joseph通过南佛罗里达大学的在线课程与2500多名学生分享了他的海底生活。根据“shared his … life”及备选词可知，分享了海底生活，undersea“水下的”符合，故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：我真想出去看看太阳。根据“ I … wanted to go out and have a look at the sun”可知，表达想出去看看太阳的迫切心情，备选词really“真正地”符合，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我很想念太阳，但我仍然把这段经历当作我的财富。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：待了100天之后，Joseph成功地打破了水下生活时间最长的记录。根据“in breaking the record”及备选词可知，此处用succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：真是难以置信。根据上文“According to the research. he now feels ‘10 years younger’ because of some changes of his body.”和备选词汇可知，上文提到由于他身体的一些变化，他现在感觉“年轻了10岁”，可推测此处是真的难以置信，is后需填形容词，作表语，形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was around 3 o’clock p. m. on Sunday. Gina ____31____ (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car drove away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt ____32____ sad that her eyes started to water. “Hey, what’s wrong?” Bill asked. “Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore.” Gina went straight to her room. Gina heard Bill talking to her mom ____33____ the living room, but she didn’t want to talk to anyone. “Gina, are you OK?” her mom asked. “What are you doing inside, my dear? May I come in?” Gina opened the door. Her mom always encouraged her ____34____ (solve) the problems in a right way. “What’s going on, Gina?” Mom asked. “Jenny went somewhere with our friends. but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s not very nice. So far, we ____35____ (be) friends for about 5 years.” “Oh, honey, it’s normal for you to have such ____36____ feeling. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn’t like what they were going to do.” Mom advised. “Why don’t you ____37____ (talk) with Jenny on Monday?” “I don’t want to talk to her anymore.” “But I don’t think this is a good ____38____ (decide). You might lose Jenny as a friend if you don’t talk about it with her,” replied Mom. “I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her to know what’s wrong and say she’s sorry.” “That might happen, but it might not. I think talking to her about how you feel is the ____39____(good) way.” “OK, Mom, I will. Thanks.” Gina said. And guess what? Gina’s mom was right! Jenny went to see an ____40____ (usual) snake show that day. She knew Gina didn’t like snakes, so she didn’t invite her. Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem. 【答案】31. was playing 32. so 33. in 34. to solve 35. have been 36. a 37. talk 38. decision 39. best 40. unusual 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina和她的朋友Jenny因为误会而闹得不愉快，最后在妈妈的帮助下重新和好的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：Gina和她的弟弟Bill正在外面打篮球，这时她看见一辆汽车停在Jenny的房子前面。根据文中“It was around 3 o’clock p. m. on Sunday.”及提示词可知下午三点左右，Gina正在和弟弟打篮球，句子使用过去进行时，构成为was/were+doing，这里的主语是Gina，可知be动词用was。故填was playing。 【32题详解】 句意：Gina感到非常难过，眼睛开始流泪。根据下文“Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore.”以及“she didn’t want to talk to anyone.”可知，Gina此时非常难过，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【33题详解】 句意：Gina听到Bill在客厅里和她妈妈说话，但她不想和任何人说话。根据文中“Gina heard Bill talking to her mom…the living room”可知，他们在客厅谈话，固定短语in the living room“在客厅”符合语境。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：她妈妈总是鼓励她以正确的方式解决问题。根据文中“Her mom always encouraged her…the problems in a right way.”及提示词可知，她的妈妈鼓励她正面解决问题，固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to solve。 【35题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们已经是5年的朋友了。根据文中“So far, we…friends for about 5 years.”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。句子主语we，助动词应为have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 【36题详解】 句意：哦，亲爱的，你有这种感觉很正常。根据文中“Oh, honey, it’s normal for you to have such…feeling.”可知，固定用法such+a/an+形容词+名词“如此……的……”，feeling“感觉”，辅音音素开头。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：星期一你为什么不和Jenny谈谈？根据文中“Why don’t you…with Jenny on Monday?”及提示词可知，句子中的固定用法why don’t you do sth.“为什么不”符合语境，空处应用动词原形。故填talk。 【38题详解】 句意：但我认为这不是一个好决定。根据文中“But I don’t think this is a good…”及提示词可知，此处表达为一个好的决定，名词decision“决定”符合语境。故填decision。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为和她谈谈你的感受是最好的方式。根据文中“I think talking to her about how you feel is the…way.”及提示词可知，最好的方式，定冠词the+形容词最高级形式，good的最高级形式best符合语境。故填best。 【40题详解】 句意：那天Jenny去看了一场不同寻常的蛇展。根据文中“Jenny went to see an…snake show that day.”及提示词可知，此处表达为一场不同寻常的蛇展，形容词unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me.” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey advised to make a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad any more. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad.” said Joey’s sister. 41. Why did the tree feel sad? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What did Joey advise to do to help the sad tree? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to (指代)? _____________________________________________________________ 44. How did Joey’s special friends help the sad tree? (List two examples) ________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Joey’s family? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he thought nobody needed him or loved him. 42. He advised to make a seat under the sad tree. 43. The little tree. 44. Birds sang happily in the little tree and squirrels ran up and down in it. 45. Kind and helpful. Because they helped the sad tree. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了院子里的一棵树很伤心，大家帮助他让他开心的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me.”可知，这棵树觉得没有人需要以及爱他，所以他很伤心。故填Because he thought nobody needed him or loved him. 【42题详解】 根据“Joey advised to make a seat under the sad tree. ”可知，建议在那棵悲哀的树下弄个座位，故填He advised to make a seat under the sad tree. 【43题详解】 根据“when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. ”可知，松鼠在树上跑来跑去，所以it指代“the little tree”，故填The little tree. 【44题详解】 根据“he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it.”可知，小鸟在树上开心地唱歌，松鼠在树上跑来跑去，故填Birds sang happily in the little tree and squirrels ran up and down in it. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Kind and helpful. Because they helped the sad tree. 五、补全对话(共4小题;66-68每小题1分,69题2分,计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Helen: I called you at seven yesterday evening. But you didn’t answer. _________46_________? Bob: I was making a vacation plan with my father. Helen: What are you going to do this vacation? Bob: We are going to Disneyland in Shanghai. _________47_________? Helen: Yes I have. I have been there three times. It’s an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. Bob: ______48______? Helen: Well, we stayed there for 3 days. There are many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. Bob: That sounds great. ________49________. I can’t wait to go there. Helen: You can do that. I hope you can have a good time. Bob: Thank you. 【答案】46. What were you doing at that time 47. Have you been there 48. How long did you stay there 49. I can eat some delicious food and buy some lovely gifts 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob打算和爸爸去上海迪士尼，Helen向Bob介绍了自己曾经去迪士尼的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“I called you at seven yesterday evening. But you didn’t answer. ”及“I was making a vacation plan with my father.”可知，询问对方当时正在做什么，故填What were you doing at that time。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. I have been there three times.”可知，询问对方是否有去过那里，故填Have you been there。 【48题详解】 根据“Well, we stayed there for 3 days.”可知，询问对方在那里待了多久，故填How long did you stay there。 【49题详解】 根据“There are many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.”及“You can do that.”可知，此处应说可以品尝到美味的食物和买到可爱的礼物，故填I can eat some delicious food and buy some lovely gifts。 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 为助力打造“书香校园”，学校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题，按照以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读的重要性。 提示： 1. Why is reading important? 2. How many books/stories have you ever read? 3. What’s your favorite book/story? What’s it about? 4. What have you learned from the book/story? 要求： 1.书写规范，语句通顺，语法正确。 2.不少于70词。 3.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading is important for everyone, because it can open a new world and people can learn a lot from the books. I have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life. Every morning, I read newspapers for the latest news. I’m also fond of novels and magazines. Besides, book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books. When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It’s the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. I have read more than 1000 books. My favourite book is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. It it a story about an old man wanted to remove the mountains. Everyone laughed at him, but he never gave up. At last, the God was moved by his spirit and sent two gods to help him. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up. With a deep love for reading, I can’t wait to read more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍阅读的好处； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的一本书； 第三步，介绍从这本书中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①be fond of喜欢 ②provide sb with sth向某人提供某物 ③more than超过 [高分句型] ①Reading is important for everyone, because it can open a new word and people can learn a lot from them.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$