精品解析：广东省湛江市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测八年级英语 (时间：90分钟　满分：120分) 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Why did the speaker go to the hospital yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What does the speaker have for 5 years? A. B. C. 3. What housework does the speaker usually do on weekdays? A. B. C. 4. What was Alan doing when his mother came back home? A. B. C. 5. Which character does Tom like most? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Nick reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Tom Sawyer. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will Mike probably do? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the movie. C. Go to the library. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who sent a new camera to the boy? A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How can children develop their independence? A. By getting good grades. B. By doing chores. C. By doing homework. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What time will the meeting begin? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:10. C. At 3:20. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How long has Matt been reading? A. For more than an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For less than an hour. 12. What did Matt’s mum ask him to do? A. To wear glasses. B. To protect his eyes. C. To have dinner. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What happened to Mr. Hu’s brother? A. He broke his leg. B. He cut his leg. C. He lost his car. 14. When will Mr. Hu have to call back? A. Before 9:00 tomorrow evening. B. Before 9:00 tomorrow morning. C. Before 8:00 tomorrow afternoon. 15. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 4356788. B. 3457788. C. 4357788. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 17. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 18. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing. A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 19. Which is the best way to get to the Yellow Mountain? A. Driving a car. B. Taking a plane. C. Taking a train. 20. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Delicious food. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关父母和孩子沟通问题的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Information sheet Some results of a survey(调查): About __________ of the kids tell their parents about their problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t __________ them. Almost 50% of parents talk to their children only about school. Suggestions of parents: Communicate with your kids in a __________ way. Listen carefully. Encourage kids to share their __________ with you. __________ in different activities with your children. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, doctor. B: Morning. ____1____ A: I’m not feeling well. ____2____ B: How long have you been like this? A: For about two days. B: ____3____ A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and It seemed all right. B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah”. A: Ah... B: I think you have a cold. A: ____4____ B: Don’t worry. You need to take some medicine and have a rest. ____5____ A: Thank you. A. Is it serious? B. What’s the matter, young man? C. Do you have a fever? D. I have a toothache. E. I cough badly and have a very sore throat. F. You’ll feel better soon. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A生病去看医生一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m not feeling well.”可知，询问对方怎么了，B选项“年轻人，怎么了”符合，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“ I’m not feeling well.”可知，此处应述说自己的症状，E选项“我咳嗽得很厉害，喉咙也很痛”，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“No, I took my temperature an hour ago”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问与体温有关，C选项“你发烧吗”符合，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“I think you have a cold.”以及“Don’t worry. You need to take some medicine and have a rest. ”可知，听到自己感冒了，应询问是否严重，A选项“严重吗”符合，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. You need to take some medicine and have a rest.”可知，此处应是安抚患者的一句话，F选项“你很快就会好起来的”符合，故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 For some teenagers, being an adult is the ___6___ thing in the world. Adults don’t need to do homework or take exams. They can do what they like and make money. How ___7___! But is it true? Last month, Grade Eight students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them ___8___ a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day”. Wujing’s mother works as ___9___ ticket collector in a park. At 6 am, the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the ___10___ coming. When the visitors came, they greeted (迎接) with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu ___11___ really tired. “She is busier and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more.” said Wu. Li Shiyi, 14, spent the whole day helping in a car. ___12___ father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and give change back. Li thought ___13___ would be easy to work in a car. ___14___ soon she found that they didn’t even have time ___15___ lunch. “Now I know how hard it is to make money,” Li said. “We should care for our parents more and never waste money. 6. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest 7. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully 8. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish 9. A. the B. a C. / 10. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors’ 11. A. feel B. feels C. felt 12. A. She B. Her C. Hers 13. A. it B. this C. that 14. A. But B. And C. So 15. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，详细地介绍了他们工作后的感受。 【6题详解】 句意：对于一些青少年来说，成为一个成年人是世界上最酷的事情。 cool酷的；cooler更酷的；coolest最酷的。由“the”以及“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，意为“最酷的事情”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：多么棒啊！ wonder惊奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修饰形容词或副词，此处是描述成为成年人这件事，用wonderful。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：老师们要求他们完成一项特殊的作业，名为“和父母一起工作一天”。 to finish完成，不定式；finishing完成，动名词；finish完成，动词原形。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：吴京的妈妈在一个公园里做收票员。 the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。由“Wujing’s mother works as…ticket collector in a park.”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：公园开放前，他们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。 visitor游客；visitors游客，复数；visitors’访客的。根据“they did some cleaning and prepared for the…coming.”可知，此处指“为游客的到来做准备”，用名词所有格。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：站了一天后，吴感觉非常累。 feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词三单形式；felt动词过去式。全文为过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她的父亲是出租车司机。 She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“father”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：李认为在车里工作会很简单。 it它；this这个；that那个。此处用it作宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。 But但是；And和；So所以。根据“…soon she found that they didn’t even have time…lunch.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词but。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。 to向；for为了；with和。have time for lunch.意为“有时间吃午饭”，固定用法。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Rosa and Eddie sat close to the radio and listened carefully to the news. “The ___16___ is the biggest in recent years Be careful when you go outside —___17___ with children. Let’s help each other during this storm.” Both Rosa and Eddie looked ___18___. “Oh, mom,” asked Rosa, “Dad has been out for work for a whole week. Will he ___19___ soon?” “Oh, come on kids!” said Mom, “Don’t worry. I’m sure he’ll be back soon. Now put on your ___20___ around your necks. We need to buy milk and bread.” When they got outside, they were surprised to find a huge wall of snow. Their ___21___ Mr. Colon was standing outside with some tools. “Rosa and Eddie, do you want to help shovel (铲) snow?” asked Mr. Colon. Rosa and Eddie took turns to ___22___ the snow. Then, they saw Mrs. Sanchez across the street trying to shovel the snow in front of her shop with a small broom (扫帚). “Mr. Colon, may we ___23___ your shovels?” asked Eddie. “I think we need to help Mrs. Sanchez.” They shoveled away all the snow in front of the shop. Mrs. Sanchez thanked them by giving Mom some ___24___. As Rosa, Eddie and Mom crossed the street to go home, they heard a deep voice, “Is that my Rosa and Eddie?” The children ran over to Dad and ___25___, “Dad! You’re here!” “Yes, I am!” said Dad. “It’s so happy to be home finally. I’m so proud of you for helping our neighbors.” 16. A. earthquake B. rainstorm C. windstorm D. snowstorm 17. A. suddenly B. especially C. simply D. heavily 18. A. worried B. excited C. relaxed D. tired 19. A. leave B. stop C. continue D. return 20. A. hats B. scarves C. sweaters D. pants 21. A. teacher B. father C. neighbor D. classmate 22. A. care for B. clear out C. give away D. get into 23. A. borrow B. throw C. search D. protect 24. A. advice B. laughter C. stress D. food 25. A. asked B. argued C. shouted D. explained 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了暴风雪过后，罗莎和艾迪在等待父亲回家的时候，帮助邻居铲雪，回来的父亲看到这些，为二人感到骄傲。 【16题详解】 句意：这是近年来最大的暴风雪。 earthquake地震；rainstorm暴风雨；windstorm暴风；snowstorm暴风雪。根据“Let’s help each other during this storm.”和“When they got outside, they were surprised to find a huge wall of snow. ”可知，此处指的是暴风雪，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：出门要小心，尤其是带着孩子。 suddenly突然；especially特别；simply简单地；heavily大量上。根据“Be careful when you go outside”可知，此处是强调尤其带着孩子外出要特别小心。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：罗莎和艾迪看上去都很担心。 worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired劳累的。根据“Let’s help each other during this storm.”可知，暴风雪过后，罗莎和艾迪很担心他们的父亲。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他很快就会回来吗？ leave离开；stop停止；continue继续；return返回。根据“Don’t worry. I’m sure he’ll be back soon.”可知，此处是在问父亲什么时候回家。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：现在把围巾围在脖子上。 hats帽子；scarves围巾；sweaters毛衣；pants裤子。根据“around your necks”可知，戴在脖子上的是围巾。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们的邻居科隆先生拿着一些工具站在外面。 teacher老师；father父亲；neighbor邻居；classmate同学。根据“I’m so proud of you for helping our neighbors.”可知，科隆先生是他们的邻居。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：罗莎和艾迪轮流清理积雪。 care for照顾；clear out清理；give away泄露；get into进入。根据“Rosa and Eddie, do you want to help shovel snow?”可知，此处指清理积雪。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：科隆先生，我们可以借用你的铁锹吗？ borrow借用；throw扔；search搜寻；protect保护。根据“Mr. Colon was standing outside with some tools.”可知，二人想要借用科隆先生的工具。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：桑切斯太太给了母亲一些食物来感谢他们。 advice建议；laughter笑声；stress压力；food食物。根据“We need to buy milk and bread.”可知，母亲要出门买牛奶和面包，因此桑切斯太太用食物感谢他们。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们跑到父亲身边喊道：“爸爸！你在这里！” asked询问；argued争论；shouted喊叫；explained解释。根据“Dad! You’re here!”可知，父亲回来了，孩子们兴奋地大喊。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $ 50. You only need to pay $ 15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 26. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man from America. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 27. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 28. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read fiction. D. Play with toys. 29. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can get the teddy bear at half price. B. There are many rock songs in David’s music player. C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland D. The three children sell the same thing. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children.”可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知，现在Nancy14岁了。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每本书10元。买第二本书半价，即5元。那么，买两本书花费15元。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.”可知，Henry在爱丽丝梦游仙境这本小说中学到了许多东西。故选C。 B Have you ever ordered a pie and received it from the sky? If not, you might successfully do it in the near future because Meituan is allowed to to start drone delivery service (无人机配送服务), Shenzhen Evening News reported. At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet. “It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet. During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system (系统), the report said. The company said that it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries by last year. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. It mostly takes only 12 minutes for the drone delivery system to deal with an order, which is less than traditional delivery ways, according to the company. There are only a few cities in the world with the high technology of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service. 31. Where is the meal box put? A. In Longgang District. B. At Galaxy World. C. By the door. D. Inside the cabinet. 32. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Where the drone landed. B. When the service started. C. How the service provided. D. Who watched the drone. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined word “explore” in Paragraph 5? A. Explain. B. Research. C. Copy. D. Repair. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Shenzhen’s drone delivery service develops further than other cities in China. B. Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service. C. Shenzhen is the only city in China provides drone delivery service. D. The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world. 35. What is the passage going to talk about next? A. How to make good use of the drone delivery service. B. What problems the drone delivery service faces. C. How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service. D. Why Shenzhen is taking the lead. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美团无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程，研发过程以及前景等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知餐食在储藏柜里。故选D。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据“a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”及第二段可知，本段主要介绍了无人机是如何送餐的，C项符合文意，故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知，后句提到了在2021年开始尝试了无人机送餐，因此前面划线词指的是在2017年“探索”无人机送餐，explore意为“探索”，与research同义，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report.”可知，世界上只有少数几个城市具备无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.”可知，接下来要说无人机送餐面临的哪些问题。故选B。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个博物馆的简介。请进行合理匹配。 ____36____ Mr. Smith wants to spend a wonderful weekend. He hopes to get close to nature. ____37____ Jenny wants to have a field trip. But she doesn’t want to pay money for it. ____38____ Kelsey wants to be a scientist. She wants to make people live a happier life in the future. ____39____ Paul wants to be a pilot, but he has never seen what a real airplane looks like. ____40____ Sonia enjoys making something by herself. She wants to go to a museum about stamps and do DIY. A. The Postal Museum Here you can make a stamp by yourself. And you can take that DIY stamp home. B. The Air and Space Museum It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie and climb into a real airplane. C. Art Museum Come here to find arts in different forms, like paintings, stones or metals. D. The Science Museum You can play VR games to travel around a future city and ask the robots questions about science. E. History Museum Here you can learn about the famous things and persons and why they are so important in the change of the world. F. The Building Museum Go on field trips to some famous buildings and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. G. The Garden Museum Here you can see different plants and many fresh flowers. You can also enjoy the beautiful artwork of flowers. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的基本需求，为他们匹配合适的博物馆。 36题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith wants to spend a wonderful weekend. He hopes to get close to nature.”可知，史密斯先生想过一个愉快的周末，他希望能接近大自然。G项“花园博物馆：在这里你可以看到不同的植物和许多鲜花。你还可以欣赏美丽的花卉艺术品。”与之需求相对应，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Jenny wants to have a field trip. But she doesn’t want to pay money for it.”可知，珍妮想去野外旅行，但她不想花钱，F项“建筑博物馆：去实地考察一些著名的建筑，用软积木建造小房子。所有的项目都是免费的。”与之需求相对应，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Kelsey wants to be a scientist. She wants to make people live a happier life in the future.”可知，凯尔西想成为一名科学家，她想让人们在未来过上更幸福的生活，D项“科学博物馆：你可以玩虚拟现实游戏，在未来的城市里旅行，向机器人提问有关科学的问题。”与之需求相对应，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Paul wants to be a pilot, but he has never seen what a real airplane looks like.”可知，保罗想成为一名飞行员，但他从未见过真正的飞机是什么样子。B项“航空航天博物馆：这是一个制作和驾驶自己的纸飞机，观看IMAX电影和登上真正的飞机的好地方。”与之需求相对应，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Sonia enjoys making something by herself. She wants to go to a museum about stamps and do DIY.”可知，索尼娅想去博物馆看邮票，自己动手做。A项“邮政博物馆：在这里你可以自己制作邮票。你可以把自制邮票带回家。”与之需求相对应，故选A。 五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 including happy abroad it take area fan thousand protect so popular on Fu Bao, the first giant panda that was born in Korea, returned to China in early April, 2024. She is now sent to the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wolong National Nature Reserve (保护区). The base prepares a special ___41___ for Fu Bao to stay alone and make sure she is healthy. In July 2020, Korea welcomed ___42___ first natural-born panda and named her Fu Bao. The name means a treasure that brings ___43___ in Chinese. Fu Bao’s mother Hua Ni (Ai Bao) and father Tian Tian (Le Bao) arrived in South Korea from China in 2016 on a 15-year lease (租借) for a research program. Panda keepers have ___44___ good care of them during their stay at the Everland Park, a theme park in Korea. Since the 1990s, 26 places in 20 countries have asked China to lease giant pandas. Now, 49 giant pandas live ___45___. But there’s an agreement that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China between the ages of 2 and 4. Fu Bao is turning 4 years old ___46___ it is time for her to return to her hometown. Fu Bao has been very ___47___ since her birth. And she has a huge number of ___48___. Before she left Korea, ___49___ of people went to say goodbye to her every day. When will Fu Bao meet the public again? It depends ___50___ her health situation. “Fu Bao is now getting used to the new environment and is in good health.” the panda keeper says. The day to meet Fu Bao will be here soon. 【答案】41. area 42. its 43. happiness 44. taken 45. abroad 46. so 47. popular 48. fans 49. thousands 50. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍熊猫福宝回到了中国以及中国租借熊猫的一些相关信息。 【41题详解】 句意：基地准备了一个特殊的区域供福宝独处，以确保她的健康。根据“for Fu Bao to stay alone”可知，是指给福宝准备一个待的地方。结合选词可知，area“地区”符合语境，故填area。 【42题详解】 句意：2020年7月，韩国迎来了第一只自然出生的熊猫，取名为“福宝”。根据“Korea welcomed...first natural-born panda”可知，韩国迎来了它的第一只自然出生的熊猫，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：这个名字在中文里的意思是带来幸福的宝藏。空处应填名词作宾语，结合福宝的名字和选词可知，此处是指幸福，应用名词happiness。故填happiness。 【44题详解】 句意：在韩国主题公园爱宝乐园逗留期间，熊猫饲养员们对它们进行了精心的照顾。此处是固定短语take good care of“好好照顾”，结合have可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填taken。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，有49只大熊猫生活在国外。根据“Now, 49 giant pandas live”和后句可知，有49只大熊猫生活在国外，应用live abroad。故填abroad。 【46题详解】 句意：福宝快四岁了，所以是时候回老家了。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：福宝一出生就很受欢迎。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 【48题详解】 句意：她有很多粉丝。根据“And she has a huge number of...”和“of people went to say goodbye to her every day.”可知，福宝有很多粉丝，应用复数名词fans。故填fans。 【49题详解】 句意：在她离开韩国之前，每天都有成千上万的人去和她告别。根据“of people went to say goodbye to her every day”结合选词可知，是指成千上万的人，应该thousands of。故填thousands。 【50题详解】 句意：这取决于她的健康状况。此处是固定短语depend on“取决于”。故填on。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 My First Marathon (马拉松) A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles (脚踝) was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead. When I was 6, after my first PE class, my teacher told me that I didn’t have the talent for running. The teacher’s words stayed in my head for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was talented. The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up, feeling helpless and nervous. But I was till ready to take a try. At the 10th km, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By the 20th km, I was left behind others. By the 35th km, I became out of breath and the once-hurt-ankle hurt badly. The pain from my body broke my spirit bit by bit. The idea of quitting (退出) came to my mind. Just at that moment, shouts rang out from the volunteers by the road side. They were cheering for me full of passion (热情). I was so touched and encouraged that I made up my mind to finish the race. I continued with great difficulty, walking a bit and then running again. As I came close to the 42th km, I could see my wife waiting for me at the finish line. I ran to her. I finished finally! And I got a medal. I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 51. What happened to the writer a month before the marathon? _______________________________________________________________ 52. When did the writer started running? _______________________________________________________________ 53. How did the writer feel after he woke up? _______________________________________________________________ 54. Who cheered for the writer by the 35th km? _______________________________________________________________ 55. Where did the writer’s wife wait for him? _______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 2024年夏季马拉松（2024 Summer Marathon）将在8月份举行，现正招募志愿者，假如你是李华，你希望能参加这次的志愿者工作，请你根据以下思维导图用英文给组委会写一封申请信。 要求：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文或在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be pleased if you could give me the chance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】51. One of his ankles was hurt a month before the marathon. 52. He started running in his 30s. 53. He felt helpless and nervous after he woke up. 54. The volunteers cheered for him by the 35th km. 55. His wife waited for him at the finish line. 56. 参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m 14 year old. I want to be a volunteer for the coming Summer Marathon. Because I think it is so cool to be a marathon volunteer. And I believe volunteering is meaningful and it will make a great difference to me. The marathon is held during the summer vacation, so I am free at that time. Besides, I’m good at English and I can speak English very well. If there are foreign runners, I can help to communicate with them. I would be pleased if you could give me the chance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles (脚踝) was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.”可知在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我有两个星期不能跑步，只剩下两个星期的时间可以训练。故答案为One of his ankles was hurt a month before the marathon. 【52题详解】 根据“When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was talented.”可知当我30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗，而不是关于竞争或我是否有天赋。故答案为He started running in his 30s. 【53题详解】 根据“I woke up, feeling helpless and nervous.”可知我醒来了，感到无助和紧张。故答案为He felt helpless and nervous after he woke up. 【54题详解】 根据“By the 35th km, I became out of breath and the once-hurt-ankle hurt badly. The pain from my body broke my spirit bit by bit. The idea of quitting (退出) came to my mind. Just at that moment, shouts rang out from the volunteers by the road side.”可知到了35公里，我已经气喘吁吁，曾经受伤的脚踝也疼得厉害，身体的疼痛一点点击垮了我的精神，退出的念头在我心中萌生，就在这时，路边的志愿者们发出了呐喊声。故答案为The volunteers cheered for him by the 35th km. 【55题详解】 根据“As I came close to the 42th km, I could see my wife waiting for me at the finish line.”可知当我接近42公里时，我看到妻子在终点线等我。故答案为His wife waited for him at the finish line. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇申请信； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然顺畅，不要存在语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人的基本信息； 第二步，提出申请，并说出申请的理由； 第三步，详细介绍自己的优势。 [亮点词汇] ①make a great difference产生重大影响 ②Besides除此之外 [高分句型] ①If there are foreign runners, I can help to communicate with them.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测八年级英语 (时间：90分钟　满分：120分) 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Why did the speaker go to the hospital yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What does the speaker have for 5 years? A. B. C. 3. What housework does the speaker usually do on weekdays? A. B. C. 4. What was Alan doing when his mother came back home? A. B. C. 5. Which character does Tom like most? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Nick reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Tom Sawyer. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will Mike probably do? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the movie. C. Go to the library. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who sent a new camera to the boy? A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How can children develop their independence? A. By getting good grades. B. By doing chores. C. By doing homework. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What time will the meeting begin? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:10. C. At 3:20. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How long has Matt been reading? A. For more than an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For less than an hour. 12. What did Matt’s mum ask him to do? A. To wear glasses. B. To protect his eyes. C. To have dinner. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What happened to Mr. Hu’s brother? A. He broke his leg. B. He cut his leg. C. He lost his car. 14. When will Mr. Hu have to call back? A. Before 9:00 tomorrow evening. B. Before 9:00 tomorrow morning. C. Before 8:00 tomorrow afternoon. 15. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 4356788. B. 3457788. C. 4357788. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 17. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 18. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing. A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 19. Which is the best way to get to the Yellow Mountain? A. Driving a car. B. Taking a plane. C. Taking a train. 20. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Delicious food. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关父母和孩子沟通问题的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Information sheet Some results of a survey(调查): About __________ of the kids tell their parents about their problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t __________ them. Almost 50% of parents talk to their children only about school. Suggestions of parents: Communicate with your kids in a __________ way. Listen carefully. Encourage kids to share their __________ with you. __________ in different activities with your children. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning doctor. B: Morning. ____1____ A: I’m not feeling well. ____2____ B: How long have you been like this? A: For about two days. B: ____3____ A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and It seemed all right. B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah”. A: Ah... B: I think you have a cold. A: ____4____ B: Don’t worry You need to take some medicine and have a rest. ____5____ A: Thank you. A. Is it serious? B. What’s the matter young man? C. Do you have a fever? D. I have a toothache. E. I cough badly and have a very sore throat. F. You’ll feel better soon. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 For some teenagers, being an adult is the ___6___ thing in the world. Adults don’t need to do homework or take exams. They can do what they like and make money. How ___7___! But is it true? Last month, Grade Eight students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them ___8___ a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day”. Wujing’s mother works as ___9___ ticket collector in a park. At 6 am, the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the ___10___ coming. When the visitors came, they greeted (迎接) with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu ___11___ really tired. “She is busier and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more.” said Wu. Li Shiyi, 14, spent the whole day helping in a car. ___12___ father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and give change back. Li thought ___13___ would be easy to work in a car. ___14___ soon she found that they didn’t even have time ___15___ lunch. “Now I know how hard it is to make money,” Li said. “We should care for our parents more and never waste money. 6. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest 7. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully 8. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish 9. A. the B. a C. / 10. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors’ 11. A. feel B. feels C. felt 12. A. She B. Her C. Hers 13. A. it B. this C. that 14. A. But B. And C. So 15. A. to B. for C. with 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Rosa and Eddie sat close to the radio and listened carefully to the news. “The ___16___ is the biggest in recent years. Be careful when you go outside —___17___ with children. Let’s help each other during this storm.” Both Rosa and Eddie looked ___18___. “Oh, mom,” asked Rosa, “Dad has been out for work for a whole week. Will he ___19___ soon?” “Oh, come on kids!” said Mom, “Don’t worry. I’m sure he’ll be back soon. Now put on your ___20___ around your necks. We need to buy milk and bread.” When they got outside, they were surprised to find a huge wall of snow. Their ___21___ Mr. Colon was standing outside with some tools. “Rosa and Eddie, do you want to help shovel (铲) snow?” asked Mr. Colon. Rosa and Eddie took turns to ___22___ the snow. Then, they saw Mrs. Sanchez across the street trying to shovel the snow in front of her shop with a small broom (扫帚). “Mr. Colon, may we ___23___ your shovels?” asked Eddie. “I think we need to help Mrs. Sanchez.” They shoveled away all the snow in front of the shop. Mrs. Sanchez thanked them by giving Mom some ___24___. As Rosa, Eddie and Mom crossed the street to go home, they heard a deep voice, “Is that my Rosa and Eddie?” The children ran over to Dad and ___25___, “Dad! You’re here!” “Yes, I am!” said Dad. “It’s so happy to be home finally. I’m so proud of you for helping our neighbors.” 16. A. earthquake B. rainstorm C. windstorm D. snowstorm 17. A. suddenly B. especially C. simply D. heavily 18. A. worried B. excited C. relaxed D. tired 19. A. leave B. stop C. continue D. return 20. A. hats B. scarves C. sweaters D. pants 21. A. teacher B. father C. neighbor D. classmate 22. A. care for B. clear out C. give away D. get into 23. A. borrow B. throw C. search D. protect 24. A. advice B. laughter C. stress D. food 25. A. asked B. argued C. shouted D. explained 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $ 50. You only need to pay $ 15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 26. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man from America. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 27. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 28. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read fiction. D. Play with toys. 29. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can get the teddy bear at half price. B. There are many rock songs in David’s music player. C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland D. The three children sell the same thing. B Have you ever ordered a pie and received it from the sky? If not, you might successfully do it in the near future because Meituan is allowed to to start drone delivery service (无人机配送服务), Shenzhen Evening News reported. At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet. “It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet. During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system (系统), the report said. The company said that it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries by last year. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. It mostly takes only 12 minutes for the drone delivery system to deal with an order, which is less than traditional delivery ways, according to the company. There are only a few cities in the world with the high technology of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service. 31. Where is the meal box put? A. In Longgang District. B. At Galaxy World. C. By the door. D. Inside the cabinet. 32. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Where the drone landed. B. When the service started. C. How the service provided. D. Who watched the drone. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined word “explore” in Paragraph 5? A. Explain. B. Research. C. Copy. D. Repair. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Shenzhen’s drone delivery service develops further than other cities in China. B. Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service. C. Shenzhen is the only city in China provides drone delivery service. D. The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world. 35. What is the passage going to talk about next? A. How to make good use of the drone delivery service. B. What problems the drone delivery service faces. C. How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service. D. Why Shenzhen is taking the lead. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个博物馆的简介。请进行合理匹配。 ____36____ Mr. Smith wants to spend a wonderful weekend. He hopes to get close to nature. ____37____ Jenny wants to have a field trip. But she doesn’t want to pay money for it. ____38____ Kelsey wants to be a scientist. She wants to make people live a happier life in the future. ____39____ Paul wants to be a pilot, but he has never seen what a real airplane looks like. ____40____ Sonia enjoys making something by herself. She wants to go to a museum about stamps and do DIY. A. The Postal Museum Here you can make a stamp by yourself. And you can take that DIY stamp home. B. The Air and Space Museum It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie and climb into a real airplane. C. Art Museum Come here to find arts in different forms, like paintings, stones or metals. D. The Science Museum You can play VR games to travel around a future city and ask the robots questions about science. E. History Museum Here you can learn about the famous things and persons and why they are so important in the change of the world. F. The Building Museum Go on field trips to some famous buildings and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. G. The Garden Museum Here you can see different plants and many fresh flowers. You can also enjoy the beautiful artwork of flowers. 五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 including happy abroad it take area fan thousand protect so popular on Fu Bao, the first giant panda that was born in Korea, returned to China in early April, 2024. She is now sent to the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wolong National Nature Reserve (保护区). The base prepares a special ___41___ for Fu Bao to stay alone and make sure she is healthy. In July 2020, Korea welcomed ___42___ first natural-born panda and named her Fu Bao. The name means a treasure that brings ___43___ in Chinese. Fu Bao’s mother Hua Ni (Ai Bao) and father Tian Tian (Le Bao) arrived in South Korea from China in 2016 on a 15-year lease (租借) for a research program. Panda keepers have ___44___ good care of them during their stay at the Everland Park, a theme park in Korea. Since the 1990s, 26 places in 20 countries have asked China to lease giant pandas. Now, 49 giant pandas live ___45___. But there’s an agreement that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China between the ages of 2 and 4. Fu Bao is turning 4 years old ___46___ it is time for her to return to her hometown. Fu Bao has been very ___47___ since her birth. And she has a huge number of ___48___. Before she left Korea, ___49___ of people went to say goodbye to her every day. When will Fu Bao meet the public again? It depends ___50___ her health situation. “Fu Bao is now getting used to the new environment and is in good health.” the panda keeper says. The day to meet Fu Bao will be here soon. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 My First Marathon (马拉松) A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles (脚踝) was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead. When I was 6, after my first PE class, my teacher told me that I didn’t have the talent for running. The teacher’s words stayed in my head for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was talented. The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up, feeling helpless and nervous. But I was till ready to take a try. At the 10th km, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By the 20th km, I was left behind others. By the 35th km, I became out of breath and the once-hurt-ankle hurt badly. The pain from my body broke my spirit bit by bit. The idea of quitting (退出) came to my mind. Just at that moment, shouts rang out from the volunteers by the road side. They were cheering for me full of passion (热情). I was so touched and encouraged that I made up my mind to finish the race. I continued with great difficulty, walking a bit and then running again. As I came close to the 42th km, I could see my wife waiting for me at the finish line. I ran to her. I finished finally! And I got a medal. I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 51. What happened to the writer a month before the marathon? _______________________________________________________________ 52. When did the writer started running? _______________________________________________________________ 53 How did the writer feel after he woke up? _______________________________________________________________ 54. Who cheered for the writer by the 35th km? _______________________________________________________________ 55. Where did the writer’s wife wait for him? _______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 2024年夏季马拉松（2024 Summer Marathon）将在8月份举行，现正招募志愿者，假如你是李华，你希望能参加这次的志愿者工作，请你根据以下思维导图用英文给组委会写一封申请信。 要求：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文或在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be pleased if you could give me the chance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$