内容正文:
Unit1 Ancient Greece
重点句型、词汇及词义辨析综合练70题
一、单词拼写
1.If you try your best, you’ll (success) in passing the exams.
2.—Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.
—There is no need. He (wake) up.
3.David read a book last year and it has (influence) him a lot.
4.If you don’t give up, you will sooner or later. (success)
5.China has (choose) its own system different from the Western model, which is proved to be more suitable.
6.— Where is Andy?
— He (not catch) the bus up to now. So he will be a few minutes late.
7.Over the past few years, an increasing number of people (fall) in love with a particular kind of traditional Chinese clothing, also known as Hanfu.
8.The river has (rise), so we can’t cross it now.
9.Have the children (eat) up everything on the table yet?
10.He has learned a lot of survival skills, making fire in the wild. (include)
11.You’d better follow his advice. After all, he has (practise) law for nearly twenty years.
12.I have (mistake) Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so alike.
13.It’s been five years since he (begin) to learn English.
14.The newspaper says that the price of meat (fall) a lot in the last few weeks.
15.— you (finish) doing your homework?
—Yes, I have.
16.It’s the first time that I (regret) working with such a lazy and selfish man.
17.You’ve all (grow) up so much and I’m so proud of you.
18.He (change) a lot since he graduated from the college.
19.—The show will begin in 30 minutes, but Daniel is nowhere to be seen.
—Don’t worry. I (call) him and he’s sure to be here in a minute.
20.I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Someone on the bus (steal) it.
21.— Look, what a heavy rain! I’m wondering if anyone (shut) the windows.
— Don’t worry. I saw Peter do it when I passed by.
22.The Yinchuan Wetland Park (become) a popular place for wild birds so far.
23.—Are there any mistakes in your homework, Jim?
—I’m not sure. I (not check) it carefully yet.
24.Carolyn Bertozzi wins the 2022 Nobel Prize in chemistry because she (find) a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats.
25.I (lend) him my dictionary yesterday, but he (not give) me yet.
26.一I can’t find my mobile phone anywhere. Someone on the bus (steal) it!
一Are you kidding me? It’s in your hand right now.
27.The house looks very clean. Who (clean) it up?
28.So far, the team has its courses about the CPC’S history in many colleges and universities. (teach)
29.Dear Friend, since you (grow) up, you can make decisions by yourself.
30.Neither of the twins (deal) with such a problem before. They don’t know what to do.
二、单项选择
31.As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we travel abroad, we should ________ properly.
A.behave B.polish C.manage D.perform
32.—Mum, I’m tired of doing so much homework every day.
—But without hard work, you can’t ________ your dream.
A.choose B.encourage C.manage D.achieve
33.—I’m sorry, Mrs.Wu. My homework has been stolen.
—Your excuse is ________ a joke. You must hand it in at once.
A.over B.against C.through D.beyond
34.—Do you need a helping hand with your task?
—I can ________ it. Thanks, anyway.
A.afford B.support C.deal D.manage
35.The doctor said he had to stay away from his dog ______, because his dog caused his illness.
A.on time B.at a time C.for a time D.at times
36.Group work is a good chance to share information and ________ ideas.
A.support B.manage C.delete D.exchange
37.—Hi, Jason. Do you need a helping hand with the work?
—I think I can ________ it myself. Thank you anyway.
A.manage B.support C.encourage D.refuse
38.I admire those who are brave enough to face any challenge far ______ their abilities.
A.against B.beyond C.opposite D.without
39.—It is our duty to ________ the police to keep social order.
—Of course. Only in this way can we live a peaceful life.
A.refuse B.support C.suggest D.encourage
40.Many things are _________ our will, but we must follow our dreams.
A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond
三、完成句子
41.Tom bought this bike ten years ago.(同义转换)
Tom this bike for ten years.
42.he, two, for, here, has been, days
.
43.it, is, how, important, to, manage, your time
!
44.you, have, ever, had, toothache, a
?
45.We have looked for the lost sheep everywhere.(改为否定句)
We looked for the lost sheep .
46.They have already watched the movie.(否定句)
They watched the movie .
47.China has already passed a law to protect the water in the area. (改为否定句)
China passed a law to protect the water in the area .
48.The good news has spread everywhere. (改为否定句)
The good news everywhere.
49.She’s read something about Beijing Opera in the newspaper.(改为否定句)
She anything about Beijing Opera in the newspaper.
50.My friends have already been to the countryside.(改为否定句)
My friends been to the countryside .
51.Nancy has already finished her work. (改为否定句)
Nancy finished her work .
52.Tim has flown to Beijing on business. (改为否定句)
Tim to Beijing on business
53.Mike has already finished the work on time. (改为否定句)
Mike finished the work on time .
54.The old man died two years ago. (改为同义句)
The old man has for two years.
55.He hasn’t received a letter from his brother for 3 years.(改为同义句)
He hasn’t his brother for 3 years.
56.Thirty years has passed since the bookstore opened. (改为同义句)
The bookstore has for thirty years.
57.His father died of cancer 10 years ago.(改为同义句)
His father has for 10 years because of cancer.
58.Michael borrowed 3 books from the school library last week.(保持句意基本不变)
Michael 3 books from the library for a week.
59.I could not ignore the fact any longer that he was deeply unhappy. (同义句转换)
I could ignore the fact any longer that he was deeply unhappy.
60.This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of.
I have heard of a boring journey before.
61.him, never, uncomfortable, make
.
62.here, has, what, happened
?
63.English, have, with, you, a group, studied
?
64.can, you, your, manage, time
?
65.Five days has gone by since you talked to me last week. (对画线部分提问)
has since I talked to you last week?
66.The Browns have lived in New York since they moved here ten years ago. (对划线部分提问)
have the Brown lived in New York?
67.He has already finished his homework. (改为否定句)
He finished his homework .
68.She has been in Shanghai for six months. (改为同义句)
She has been in Shanghai six months .
69.Kim bought a robot cleaner on November 11th last year. (改为同义句)
Kim a robot cleaner since November 11th last year.
70.succeeded in, were, the Greeks, that, capturing the city, clever, they, so, through a trick (连词成句)
.
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参考答案:
1.succeed
【详解】句意:如果你尽力,你就会成功地通过考试。分析句子及所给词可知,success“成功”,名词,此处应用其动词succeed,succeed in doing“成功地做某事”,will后应用动词原形。故填succeed。
2.has woken
【详解】句意:——关掉收音机,亲爱的。宝贝正在睡觉。——没有必要。他已经醒了。根据“There is no need”可知宝贝在对话发生前就已经醒了,动作发生在过去。设空处的动作强调的是影响,因此设空处用现在完成时(have/has done),主语是He,结合所给动词wake,因此是has woken。故填has woken。
3.influenced
【详解】句意:大卫去年读了一本书,这本书对他影响很大。根据语境可知,句子为现在完成时,即“has +过去分词”结构,故动词influence应用过去分词形式。故填influenced。
4.succeed
【详解】句意:如果你不放弃,你迟早会成功的。success“成功”,名词,此处作谓语应用动词succeed,时态为一般将来时,结构为“will do”,所以succeed应用动词原形。故填succeed。
5.chosen
【详解】句意:中国选择了不同于西方模式的自己的制度,这被证明是更适合的。choose是动词,根据“has”可知,此处应使用动词过去分词,构成现在完成时。故填chosen。
6.hasn’t caught
【详解】句意:——安迪在哪里?——到目前为止,他还没有赶上公共汽车。所以他会迟到几分钟。根据“up to now”可知,句子用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语是he,助动词用has,与not可以缩写成hasn’t,故填hasn’t caught。
7.have fallen
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,越来越多的人爱上了一种特殊的中国传统服装,也就是汉服。根据“Over the past few years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是“an increasing number of people”,助动词用have,后接过去分词,故填have fallen。
8.risen
【详解】句意:河水涨了,所以我们现在不能过河了。根据“The river has...(rise), so we can’t cross it now.”可知,河水已经涨了,所以现在不能过河。空处应用过去分词risen“上涨”,与空前的has构成现在完成时的结构,强调影响。故填risen。
9.eaten
【详解】句意:孩子们把桌上的东西都吃光了吗?根据“Have the children ... up”可知,空处应用过去分词eaten与have一起构成现在完成的结构。故填eaten。
10.including
【详解】句意:他已经学了很多生存技巧,包括在野外生火。根据“making fire in the wild.”可知,横线上应填介词。故填including。
11.practised
【详解】句意:你最好听从他的建议。毕竟,他从事法律工作已经将近二十年了。该句为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,所以此处应用动词过去分词形式,故填practised。
12.mistaken
【详解】句意:我已经把Lucy错认成Lily许多次了,因为她们看起来如此地像。根据“many times”可知,句子应用现在完成时,空处应用mistake的过去分词mistaken,与空前的have构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填mistaken。
13.began
【详解】句意:自从他开始学英语已经五年了。根据句意以及“It’s been five years since…”可知,本句的句型为:lt has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时态的句子。begin的过去式为began。故填began。
14.has fallen
【详解】句意:报纸说,肉的价格在过去几周里下降了很多。根据“in the last few weeks”可知,本题应用现在完成时have/has done,主语是“the price”,助动词用has,fall的过去分词是fallen。故填has fallen。
15. Have finished
【详解】句意:——你做完作业了吗?——是的,我做完了。根据答语“Yes, I have”可知,疑问句的第一个单词填have,have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填Have;finished。
16.have regretted
【详解】句意:这是我第一次后悔和这样一个懒惰自私的人一起工作。根据“It’s the first time that I...working with such a lazy and selfish man.”可知,此处强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是I,故填have regretted。
17.grown
【详解】句意:你们都已经长这么大了,我为你们骄傲。根据“You’ve”可知空处应填grow的过去分词grown。故填grown。
18.has changed
【详解】句意:自从他大学毕业以来,他改变了很多。change“改变”,动词。根据“since”可知本句是现在完成时,主语是he,助动词用has,故填has changed。
19.have called
【详解】句意:——演出将在30分钟后开始,但是丹尼尔却不见踪影。——不要担心。我已经给他打过电话了,他肯定马上就到。call“打电话”,动词。根据“Don’t worry”以及“he’s sure to be here in a minute.”可知让对方不要担心,因为自己已经给丹尼尔打过电话,所以此处应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响,主语是I,助动词用have,故填have called。
20.has stolen
【详解】句意:我到处都找不到我的钱包。有人在公共汽车上偷了它。此处表示的动作已过去,且对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语是someone,助动词用has,故填has stolen。
21.has shut
【详解】句意:——看,真是一场大雨!我想知道是否有人已经关窗户了。——别担心。当我经过时,我看到彼得关了。根据题干,空格处句子是if引导的宾语从句,因为下雨,所以是已经关窗,应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,anyone是第三人称单数,应用has。故填has shut。
22.has become
【详解】句意:到目前为止,银川湿地公园已经成为野生鸟类的好去处。根据时间状语“so far”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,其构成是has/have done sth.,主语The Yinchuan Wetland Park是第三人称单数,助动词用has,become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
23.haven’t checked
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你的作业有什么错误吗?——我不确定。我还没有仔细检查。根据语境和句中的“yet”可知,此处用现在完成时态,并且为否定句,其结构为haven’t/hasn’t done,又因主语为“I”,所以助动词用haven’t。故填haven’t checked。
24.has found
【详解】句意:Carolyn Bertozzi获得2022年诺贝尔化学奖,因为她找到了一种通过连接细胞的糖衣来连接细胞的智能方法。根据题干可知,因为Carolyn Bertozzi已找到了一种智能的方式去连接细胞,所以她获得了2022年的诺贝尔化学奖,该原因状语从句“because she...(find) a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats”的时态应是现在完成时,主语是she,从句的谓语结构是has done,动词find的过去分词是found。故填has found。
25. lent hasn’t given
【详解】句意:我昨天把字典借给他,但他还没有给我。根据“yesterday”可知,此句为一般过去时,空一用过去式lent;根据“yet”可知,此句为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词的否定用hasn’t,过去分词为given。故填lent;hasn’t given。
26.has stolen
【详解】句意:——我到处都找不到我的手机。有人在公共汽车上偷了它。——你在开玩笑吗?它现在就在你手里。根据“ I can’t find my mobile phone anywhere”可知,“偷”的动作发生在过去,且对现在造成了影响,所以用现在完成时,主语是someone,助动词用has,steal变成过去分词,故填has stolen。
27.has cleaned
【详解】句意:房子看起来很干净。谁把它清理干净了?根据“The house looks very clean. Who…it up?”可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,时态应是现在完成时,结构是has/have done。此处who视为第三人称单数,助动词填has。故填has cleaned。
28.taught
【详解】句意:到目前为止,该团队已经在许多高校教授中国共产党党史课程。根据“So far”可知时态为现在完成时。构成是主语+have/has done。所给单词teach的过去分词是taught。故填taught。
29.have grown
【详解】句意:亲爱的朋友,既然你已经长大了,你就可以自己做决定了。根据“you…up, you can make decisions by yourself.”可知,此处指过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,结构是has/have done,主语是第二人称,助动词用have。故填have grown。
30.has dealt
【详解】句意:这两个双胞胎都没有处理过这样的问题。他们不知所措。第一句表示过去发生的动作(没处理过类似的事情)对现在的影响(不知所措),用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语为neither of+名词复数时,谓语动词用单数。deal的过去分词形式为dealt。故填has dealt。
31.A
【详解】句意:俗话说:“入乡随俗”。当我们出国旅游时,我们应该举止得体。
考查动词辨析。behave表现;polish润色;manage管理;perform表演。根据“properly”可知,在外要举止得体,故选A。
32.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我厌倦了每天做那么多作业。——但是如果不努力学习,你就无法实现你的梦想。
考查动词词义辨析。choose选择;encourage鼓励;manage管理;achieve实现。根据空后的“your dream”可知,此处指实现梦想。故选D。
33.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,吴老师。我的家庭作业被偷了。——你的借口已超出了玩笑的范围。你必须马上上交。
考查介词辨析。over遍及;against反对;through(从物体内部)穿过;beyond超出。根据“You must hand in the paper at once, or it will be counted as zero.”可知,不良行为的性质很严重,超出了玩笑的范围,用beyond符合语境。故选D。
34.D
【详解】句意:——你的任务需要帮手吗?——我能行。无论如何都要谢谢你。
考查动词辨析。afford买得起;support支持;deal经营;manage处理。根据“I can...it. Thanks, anyway.”可知,指的是自己能处理,故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:医生说他必须远离他的狗狗一段时间,因为他的狗引起了他的疾病。
考查介词短语。on time按时;at a time一次;for a time暂时,一般时间;at times有时。根据“because his dog caused his illness.”可知,他的狗导致他生病了,所以医生要他暂时远离狗。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:小组工作是分享信息和交换意见的好机会。
考查动词辨析。support支持;manage试图做成;delete删除;exchange交换。根据“Group work”可知,小组工作可以交换信息。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:——你好,杰森。你做这项工作需要帮手吗?——我想我自己能行。不管怎样,谢谢你。
考查动词辨析。manage应付(困难局面等);support支持;encourage鼓励;refuse拒绝。根据“Do you need a helping hand with the work?”可知,说话人认为自己可以应付这项工作,故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:我钦佩那些勇敢面对任何远远超出他们能力的挑战的人。
考查介词辨析。against反对;beyond超出;opposite对面;without没有。根据“any challenge far ... their abilities”可知,此处指“远超出能力的挑战”,故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:——支持警察维持社会秩序是我们的责任。——当然可以。只有这样,我们才能过上和平的生活。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;support支持;suggest建议;encourage鼓励。根据“It is our duty to ... the police to keep social order.”可知,支持警察维持社会秩序是我们的职责。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:许多事情都违背了我们的意愿,但我们必须追随我们的梦想。
考查介词词义辨析。through通过;towards朝向;against违背;beyond在……较远的一边;结合选项和“but we must follow our dreams”可知,此处是指许多事情都违背了我们的意愿。故选C。
41. has had
【详解】句意:汤姆十年前买了这辆自行车。根据“for ten years”可知,句子时态用现在完成时态,谓语动作用延续性动词have,主语是单数,助动词用has,故填has;had。
42.He has been here for two days
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是肯定句,主语是he,谓语是has been;here作表语;for two days表时间段,故填He has been here for two days“他在这里已经两天了”。
43.How important it is to manage your time
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,应是how引导的感叹句,其结构是:How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!important是形容词,it作形式主语,is作谓语,to manage your time是动词不定式,作真正的主语。故答案为:How important it is to manage your time“管理好你的时间是多么重要啊”。
44.Have you ever had a toothache
【详解】分析所给标点和单词,可知该句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,其结构为have sb done sth。you主语;ever副词,放在实义动词前;had有,作谓语; a toothache牙疼,作宾语。故填Have you ever had a toothache“你牙痛过吗”。
45. haven’t anywhere
【详解】句意:我们到处寻找那只走丢的绵羊。原句为现在完成时,其否定式为haven’t/hasn’t done,主语为we,故应用haven’t;在否定句中,everywhere要改为anywhere。故填haven’t;anywhere。
46. haven’t yet
【详解】句意:他们已经看过这部电影了。题目要求改为否定句,分析句子可知,原句时态是现在完成时,改为否定句需在助动词have后加not,可缩写为haven’t;否定句需将already改为yet放在句尾。故填haven’t;yet。
47. hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:中国已经通过了一项保护该地区水资源的法律。根据“has already passed...”可知句子是现在完成时,变否定句时在has后加not,has not=hasn’t,且把already改为yet,放句尾。故填hasn’t;yet。
48. hasn’t spread
【详解】句意:这个好消息传遍了世界。根据“has spread”可知变否定句时在助动词has后加not,has not=hasn’t,其他不变。故填hasn’t;spread。
49. hasn’t read
【详解】句意:她在报纸上读到一些关于京剧的文章。原句时态是现在完成时,结构是has done。变为否定句,直接在has后加not即可,缩写为hasn’t。故填hasn’t;read。
50. haven’t yet
【详解】句意:我的朋友们已经去过农村了。根据“have already been to...”可知变否定句时在助动词have后加not,have not=haven’t,且把already改为yet,放句尾。故填haven’t;yet。
51. hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:南希已经完成了她的工作。原句是现在完成时,否定句在助动词has后加not,already变成yet。故填hasn’t;yet。
52.hasn’t flown
【详解】句意:蒂姆已飞往北京出差。根据“has flown”可知原句是现在完成时,变否定要在助动词has后加not,has not=hasn’t。故填hasn’t flown。
53. hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:迈克已经按时完成了工作。根据题干,原句中有助动词has,否定句在has后加not,缩写成hasn’t;already在否定句中变为yet。故填hasn’t;yet。
54. been dead
【详解】句意:这位老人两年前去世了。原句等同于“这位老人已经去世两年”,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has done,与一段时间连用,应用be dead表示状态。故填been;dead。
55. heard from
【详解】句意:他三年没有收到他哥哥的来信了。receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”,“hasn’t”后加动词过去分词,“hear”的过去分词为“heard”。故填heard;from。
56. been open
【详解】句意:这家书店开业已经三十年了。根据“for thirty years”可知,句子中动词要用延续性动词,原句中动词open应改为be open,has后接过去分词,故填been;open。
57. been dead
【详解】句意:他的父亲10年前死于癌症。此处可表示为“他爸爸已经去世10年了”,句子用现在完成时,谓语动词用延续性动词be dead。故填been;dead。
58. has kept
【详解】句意:迈克尔上周从学校图书馆借了3本书。根据“for a week”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词,borrow对应的延续性动词是keep,主语是第三人称单数,故填has;kept。
59. no
longer
【详解】句意:我不能再忽视他非常不快乐的事实了。not…any longer与“no longer”意思一致,意为“不再”。故填no longer。
60. never such
【详解】句意:这是我听说过的最无聊的旅程。结合所给句子可知,此句可改写为“我从没听说过如此无聊的旅程”,never“从未”,such“如此”,后跟“a/an+名词单数”。故填never;such。
61.Never make him uncomfortable
【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句。分析所给单词,可知是祈使句,谓语动词make,make sb.+adj“使某人处于某种情绪中”。故答案为:Never make him uncomfortable.“不要让他不舒服”。
62.What has happened here
【详解】根据所给标点可知该句是疑问句;分析所给单词,what是特殊疑问词,位于句首;has happend作谓语动词,here表示地点,位于句末。故填What has happened here“这里发生了什么”。
63.Have you studied English with a group
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是一般疑问句,且句子是现在完成时,助动词have放主语you之前,谓语是studied,宾语是English,状语是with a group。故填Have you studied English with a group“你和一个小组一起学习英语了吗”。
64.Can you manage your time
【详解】根据所给单词及标点提示可知,此句是情态动词can开头的一般疑问句。主语为you;谓语动词是manage“管理”;your time表示“你的时间”,作宾语。故填Can you manage your time“你能管理你的时间吗”。
65. How long gone by
【详解】句意:自从你上周和我谈话以来已经过去五天了。划线部分“Five days”是一段时间,作主语,用how long“多久”提问,后面不变,句子时态是现在完成时,has gone by表示“已经过去”。故填How;long;gone;by。
66. How long
【详解】句意:布朗一家自从十年前搬到这里以来就一直住在纽约。划线部分表示一段时间,对此提问用“how long多长时间”,句首首字母大写。故填How;long。
67. hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:他已经完成了他的作业。原句是现在完成时,has done的否定是hasn’t done;already表示“已经”,是现在完成时的标志词,通常用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句通常把already改为yet,并将其放于句尾。故填hasn’t;yet。
68. since ago
【详解】句意:她已经在上海待了六个月了。现在完成时态与持续时间连用有两种方式:“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”,两者经常可以互换,即“for six months”变成为“since six months ago”。故填since;ago。
69. has had
【详解】句意:Kim在去年11月11日买了一个扫地机器人。根据“since November 11th last year”可知改写后的句子用现在完成时,与时间段连用要用持续性动词,buy的持续性动词have,主语“Kim”后用助动词has,其后用过去分词had。故填has;had。
70.The Greeks were so clever that they succeeded in capturing the city through a trick
【详解】根据提示词和标点可知此句为so…that引导的结果状语从句。分析所给单词,主句中the Greeks作主语,were作系动词,clever作表语;从句中they作主语,succeeded in作谓语动词,capturing the city作宾语,through a trick作状语置于句末。故答案为The Greeks were so clever that they succeeded in capturing the city through a trick“希腊人非常聪明,以至于他们通过一个诡计成功占领了这座城市”。
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