精品解析：山东省菏泽市曹县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024 年7月素质教育质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题(1——6页)和非选择题(7——8页)两部分。 2.选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3.非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题(75分) 听力部分(20分) 第一节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题,计分5) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5 小题,计分5) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two years ago. B. For two years. C. Twice a year. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. In a week. C. Since two weeks ago. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s new. B. Because it’s his. C. Because I don’t ride it anymore. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I haven’t. C. No, he doesn’t. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A week. B. Once a week. C. Three times. 第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共 5 小题,计分5) 11. Where is Linda now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. In the bank. 12. Which season can it most probably be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 13. When does Henry usually get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 14. What was Jim’s father doing when Jim got to the park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talking with his friend. B. Taking a picture. C. Taking a walk. 15. What is Tony going to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play a match. B. Try on a shirt. C. Train players. 第四节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题,计分5) 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When will Linda move out of her house? A. On September 21st. B. On September 22nd. C. On September 23rd. 17. What has Linda sold? A. The toy bear. B. The old magazines. C. The bread maker. 18. Who is Jack? A. Linda’s neighbor’s son. B. Linda’s brother. C. Linda’s father. 19. What do we know about the hat? A Linda doesn’t like its color. B. It was Jack’s birthday present. C. Linda’s mother bought it for her. 20. How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A. For ten years. B. For twelve years. C. For fourteen years. 笔试部分(55分) 一 单项选择。(共 15 小题,计分15) 21. —Tommy, could you please take our dog for ________ walk? —Sorry, mum. I’m making ________ bed. A. a，a B. a，he C. the，a 22. The bank is ________ the supermarket, on the other side of the road. A. opposite B. through C. against 23. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world. —That’s right. It is moving further into the world. A. environment B. technology C. population 24. Schools should ________ students to develop good working habits through labor (劳动) education. A. encourage B. provide C. regard 25. —It’s very important for students to keep ________. —Yes, you’re right. We should learn how to protect ourselves from danger. A. healthy B. unfair C. safe 26. For the coming vacation why not consider ________ abroad to experience a different culture? A. go B. going C. to go 27. —________ have you lived in Caoxian? —Since I was born. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 28. —Who is your favorite teacher? —Miss Wang. She always helps me ______ the problems. A. work out B. come over C. give out 29. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; others C. the biggest cities; any other 30. —Remember the first time we met, Joe?· —Of course. You ________ in the library at that time. A. are reading B. were reading C. have read 31. — ________ your father ever ________ to Xizang? — Yes. He ________ there last year. A. Has... been... went B. Has... been... has been C. Did... went... has gone 32. We have two more classes. ________ is physics, and ________ is music. A. One... another B. Some... others C. One... the other 33. —Jerry, may I use your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m using it now. But I’ll give it to you ______ I finish it. A. before B. as soon as C. so that 34. —I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li. —Well, just as the saying goes, “________.” I do hope that you will act at once. A. Seeing is believing B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words 35. —Could you tell me how to take a taxi through the app on a smartphone? —________. A. Take it easy B. Sure, no problem C. You’re welcome 二 完形填空。(共 10小题,计分 10) On my 14th birthday, I woke up feeling bad. I was at home ___36___. My parents had gone to work. They left me home on such a ___37___ day. I was preparing myself for a boring day when I got a message ___38___ my father. “Happy birthday to you. Go into my room now,” he said. When I went inside, I saw a new ___39___ with a note saying, “Get dressed and then get downstairs.” I was excited and ___40___ the dress quickly. My parents were ___41___ for me in the car outside. They were just smiling and didn’t tell me ___42___ we were going. After twenty minutes, the ___43___ stopped in front of a huge amusement park. Great! I was always dreaming of visiting here. I enjoyed ___44___ a lot inside the park and I couldn’t stop ____45____ all day. I knew my parents always love me. It was one of the most unforgettable days in my life. 36. A. alone B. usually C. still 37. A. perfect B. special C. difficult 38. A. with B. about C. from 39. A. book B. toy C. dress 40. A. got on B. put on C. turned on 41. A. waiting B. explaining C. relaxing 42. A. where B. how C. what 43. A. bike B. car C. bus 44. A. yourself B. ourselves C. myself 45. A. dancing B. thinking C. smiling 阅读理解。(共15小题，计分30) A Papa Marko’s ~Pizza to go ~ Large $250 Medium $180 Small $100 Ready in 15 minutes Open at noon, 7 days a week Call now: 1234-5678 Apple Tree Bakery ~Handmade Bread and Cookies~ Open at 6 o’clock every morning 20% off after 8 p.m. GOOD TASTE FAST FOOD Hamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks 10: 00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. everyday -THE BEST IN TOWN- Winnie’s Sandwich Club ~All you can eat~ $180 1 person $120 for children under 12. Lunch hours: 11 a.m.~2 p.m. Dinner hours: 5 p.m.~8 p.m. Closed on Sundays 46. Amanda has to get to school before 7 o’clock in the morning. On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast? A. At Papa Marko’s. B. At Apple Tree Bakery. C. At Good Taste Fast Food. 47. Yesterday was Amanda’s eleventh birthday. Her parents took her to Winnie’s Sandwich Club for dinner. How much did they spend? A. $300. B. $360. C. $ 480. 48. Amanda can go to any place for lunch on Sundays except (除了) ________. A Winnie’s Sandwich Club B. Apple Tree Bakery C. Good Taste Fast Food 49. You can’t buy ________ at Good Taste Fast Food. A. drinks B. bread C. hot dogs 50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town. B. You can’t have a meal until noon at Papa Marko’s. C. There are too many people at Papa Marko’s, so you’ll have to wait a long time. B Once upon a time, a turtle (乌龟) lived in pool with two ducks. The turtle enjoyed being with them because she could talk with the ducks every day. And the turtle loved to ta1k. After many years, there was very 1itt1e water in the pool. The ducks planned to fly to another area. They walked over to the turtle to say goodbye. “Oh, don’t leave me behind!” said the turtle. “Take me with you!” “But you cannot fly!” said the ducks. “Take me with you! Please!” said the turtle. The ducks felt so sorry for her, and at last they got an idea. “We will each carry one end of a stick and you bite (咬) the middle of it. Then we will fly with you. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you will fall down.” said the ducks. The turtle agreed and thanked the ducks. So they began to fly. When they came over a small town, some people saw them. “Isn’t it strange? Look!” they shouted, and everyone ran to look. The turtle forgot everything, and started to say, “Hush, you stupid people!” But when she opened her mouth, she fell to the ground. It is a very good thing to be able to hold one’s tongue! 51. Why did the ducks plan to fly to another area? A. Because they didn’t like the turtle. B. Because they liked the pool. C. Because there was very little water. 52. What did the ducks ask the turtle to do when they flew? A. Open her mouth. B. Remember not to talk. C. Leave her behind. 53. What happened when the turtle opened her mouth? A. She fell to the ground. B. She kept flying. C. She forgot everything. 54. What does the underlined word “tongue” mean in Chinese? A. 思维 B. 舌头 C. 眉毛 55. What can we know from the passage? A. All the people in the small town are stupid. B. The two ducks bite the middle of the stick easily. C. Sometimes being able to keep silent is a very good thing. C If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths (徒步小路) in the mountains. It’s going to be wonderful — I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 56. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. weekends 57. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To sleep under the stars. B. To breathe the clean mountain air. C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. 58. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps ________. A. poor families B. build hiking paths C. teach kids 59. ________ wants to be a teacher. A. Alice Hamilton B. Trish Anderson C. Jason Moore 60. Which is the most possible title for this passage? A. The Forest Centre B. A Special House Program C. Young American Volunteers 非选择题(45分) 四 词汇运用。(共10小题，计分10) A)根据句意及提示(首字母或汉语)写单词。 61. These shoes are too big and don’t f________ me. 62. He wants to see a dentist and get an X-ray because he has a t________. 63. People shouldn’t ________ (督促) their kids so hard. 64. Mary’s father ________ (修理) her computer yesterday morning. 65. Most of the children like to play together, ________ (尤其) during the cool days. B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. After the rainstorm, we can see ________ (fall) trees everywhere. 67. I hope you can ________ (success) in your studies. 68. The man offered ________ (help) me to move the table. 69. I met an old friend of mine while I ________ (walk) in the park yesterday. 70. David knows much about the city because he ________ (be) there many times. 五 综合填空：(共10小题，计分10) 用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空。 sweep, friend, good, hard, say, call, if, silence, laugh, nobody Anna, a middle school student, is the only child in her family. She lives in a small house with her mother. Last Friday afternoon, a boy ___71___ at Anna after class. He said, “Your mother is a road cleaner. ___72___ wants to play with you.” Anna was very sad to hear this. She didn’t know what to do and she just looked the boy in ___73___. Then, Alice, Anna’s best friend came and held Anna’s hand. “Jackie, it was stupid of you ___74___ that, ” Alice said to the boy. “Let me tell you why. Anna’s mother makes a difference to our city by ___75___ the road. She is a great woman! Anna is a hard-working girl. She studies ___76___ and she often helps others with schoolwork. She is a nice girl.” Then, another boy ___77___ Tony said, “Jackie, Alice is right. ___78___ everyone can make a difference to our city like Anna’s mother, our city will be much ___79___ and cleaner. And I like playing with Anna. She’s so ____80____ and helpful.”Hearing this, Jackie hung his head in shame. He said sorry to Anna at once. 六 任务型阅读(共5小题，计分10) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? In 2023, Hangzhou held the Asian Games. Before this, China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It is the capital city of Zhejiang Province. People call the city “Heaven (天堂) on Earth”. If you go there, you can’t miss West Lake. It’s the most famous place in Hangzhou. In autumn, you can smell the sweet osmanthus (桂花) around the lake. Many people like boating there at night. The moon seems very soft, and the lake is very quiet at that time. There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou and you can take a ride around West Lake. After that, you can go to a restaurant and taste some delicious Hangzhou food. You can try the famous Dongpo Pork. After you spend time there, you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city, but also a pleasant (令人愉快的) one! 81. How many times has China held the Asian Games? _____________________________________ 82. When do people like boating around West Lake in autumn? _____________________________________ 83. What does the writer think of Hangzhou? _____________________________________ 84. 将画线的句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 85. 请结合自身实际回答问题。 Would you like to visit Hangzhou? Why? _____________________________________ 七 书面表达。(计分 15) 86. 你认为“初中生平时应该做家务吗？”这是李华家里发生的一幕，请你根据对这幅图画的理解写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.描述图画内容（可适当发挥）； 2.表达你的看法。 写作要求： 180词左右； 2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024 年7月素质教育质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题(1——6页)和非选择题(7——8页)两部分。 2.选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3.非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题(75分) 听力部分(20分) 第一节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题,计分5) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My friend invited me to his birthday party last Friday night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We must choose a beautiful Christmas tree. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】As soon as we arrived at the cinema, the film began. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy was eating breakfast at seven yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Journey to the west is a traditional Chinese book. 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5 小题,计分5) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two years ago. B. For two years. C. Twice a year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How long have you had the car? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. In a week. C. Since two weeks ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever played football? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s new. B. Because it’s his. C. Because I don’t ride it anymore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you want to sell your bike? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I haven’t. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 详解】Does he have a toy car? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A week. B. Once a week. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go shopping? 第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共 5 小题,计分5) 11. Where is Linda now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. In the bank. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you feeling today, Linda? W: Much better. Thanks. The doctor says I can go back home in one week. 12. Which season can it most probably be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Take care, won’t you? The roads are covered with ice. W: Thank you. I will ride very slowly. 13. When does Henry usually get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M:Hello, is Henry there? W:Sorry, he isn’t. He’s taking an after-school class. It starts at six o’clock and it lasts for an hour. He’s usually home at about seven thirty. 14. What was Jim’s father doing when Jim got to the park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talking with his friend. B. Taking a picture. C. Taking a walk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Jim, was your father taking a walk when you got to the park this morning? M:No, he was taking a picture. 15. What is Tony going to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play a match. B. Try on a shirt. C. Train players. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Oh, I can’t see ,Tony .What number is he? M:He’s wearing a number nine shirt for this match. He’s the best player in the team. This is going to be an exciting game. 第四节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题,计分5) 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When will Linda move out of her house? A. On September 21st. B. On September 22nd. C. On September 23rd. 17. What has Linda sold? A. The toy bear. B. The old magazines. C. The bread maker. 18. Who is Jack? A. Linda’s neighbor’s son. B. Linda’s brother. C. Linda’s father. 19. What do we know about the hat? A. Linda doesn’t like its color. B. It was Jack’s birthday present. C. Linda’s mother bought it for her. 20. How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A. For ten years. B. For twelve years. C. For fourteen years. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Linda. Today is September twenty-first. The day after tomorrow I will move out of here. I have already cleared out a lot of things like some old magazines, a toy bear, a red hat and an old bread maker. I have sold the old magazines. My neighbour’s son Jack is six years old. He wants to keep the toy bear. What about the hat? I don’t want to give up my red hat because it was my fourteenth birthday present from my mother. I have had the old bread maker for ten years but it still works well. I will give it to my neighbour too. 笔试部分(55分) 一 单项选择。(共 15 小题,计分15) 21. —Tommy, could you please take our dog for ________ walk? —Sorry, mum. I’m making ________ bed. A. a，a B. a，he C. the，a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米，你能带我们的狗去散散步吗？——对不起，妈妈。我在铺床。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空根据“take our dog”可知，此句是说去散步，应用短语take for a walk；第二空根据“I’m making...bed”可知，是说铺床，应用短语make the bed，故选B。 22. The bank is ________ the supermarket, on the other side of the road. A. opposite B. through C. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：银行在超市对面，在路的另一边。 考查介词词义辨析。opposite在……的对面；through通过；against反对。根据“on the other side of the road”可知，此句是说银行在超市对面，故选A。 23. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world. —That’s right It is moving further into the world. A. environment B. technology C. population 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的高铁技术处于世界领先地位。——是的。它正在进一步走向世界。 考查名词词义辨析。environment环境；technology技术；population人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指中国的高铁技术。故选B。 24. Schools should ________ students to develop good working habits through labor (劳动) education. A. encourage B. provide C. regard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校应该通过劳动教育鼓励学生培养良好的劳动习惯。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；provide提供；regard认为。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。 25. —It’s very important for students to keep ________. —Yes, you’re right. We should learn how to protect ourselves from danger. A. healthy B. unfair C. safe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对学生来说，保证安全是非常重要的。——是的，你说得对。我们应该学会如何保护自己免受危险。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；unfair不公平的；safe安全的。根据“We should learn how to protect ourselves from danger.”可知，设空处说的是保证安全很重要。故选C。 26. For the coming vacation, why not consider ________ abroad to experience a different culture? A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于即将到来的假期，为什么不考虑出国体验一种不同的文化呢？ 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 27. —________ have you lived in Caoxian? —Since I was born. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住在曹县多久了？——从我出生起。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多久。根据答语“Since I was born.”可知询问住在曹县多久，应用how long提问。故选C。 28. —Who is your favorite teacher? —Miss Wang. She always helps me ______ the problems. A. work out B. come over C. give out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——王老师。她总是帮助我解决难题。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；come over过来；give out分发。根据“She always helps me...the problems.”可知，我喜欢王老师是因为她总会帮我解决难题。work out the problem“解决难题”。故选A。 29. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; others C. the biggest cities; any other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——知道，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级用法。第一空，one of后用形容词最高级，名词用复数形式；第二空，表示上海与中国其他城市作比较，“比其他任何城市”更大，用any other。故选C。 30. —Remember the first time we met, Joe?· —Of course. You ________ in the library at that time. A. are reading B. were reading C. have read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔，还记得我们的第一次见面吗？——当然。当时你就在图书馆里看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选B。 31. — ________ your father ever ________ to Xizang? — Yes. He ________ there last year. A. Has... been... went B. Has... been... has been C. Did... went... has gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父亲曾经去过西藏吗？——是的。他去年去了那里。 考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为：have / has + done。主语“your father”为单数形式，助动词用has，谓语动词用延续性动词been；根据“last year”可知，第二句为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故选A。 32. We have two more classes. ________ is physics, and ________ is music. A. One... another B. Some... others C. One... the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还有两节课，一节是物理，另一节是音乐。 考查代词用法。One... another一个……另一个（三者或以上的另一个）；Some... others一些……另一些；One... the other一个……另一个（指两者之间）。根据“two more classes”可知是两节课，即两者之间。故选C。 33. —Jerry, may I use your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m using it now. But I’ll give it to you ______ I finish it. A. before B. as soon as C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——对不起，我正在使用它。但我一写完就给你。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。由“But I’ll give it to you…I finish it”可知，此处表示的是一用完就给你，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 34. —I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li. —Well, just as the saying goes, “________.” I do hope that you will act at once. A. Seeing is believing B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我保证下学期更加努力。——就像俗话说的，“行动比语言更响亮。”我真的希望你马上采取行动。 考查俗语。Seeing is believing看见为实；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行动重于言辞。根据“I do hope that you will act at once.”可知，此处是说行动重于言辞。故选C。 35. —Could you tell me how to take a taxi through the app on a smartphone? —________. A. Take it easy B. Sure, no problem C. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何通过智能手机上的应用程序打车吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别着急；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You’re welcome不用谢。上句“Could you tell me...”为表示请求的一般疑问句，可作肯定或否定回答，选项B符合语境，故选B。 二 完形填空。(共 10小题,计分 10) On my 14th birthday, I woke up feeling bad. I was at home ___36___. My parents had gone to work. They left me home on such a ___37___ day. I was preparing myself for a boring day when I got a message ___38___ my father. “Happy birthday to you. Go into my room now,” he said. When I went inside, I saw a new ___39___ with a note saying, “Get dressed and then get downstairs.” I was excited and ___40___ the dress quickly. My parents were ___41___ for me in the car outside. They were just smiling and didn’t tell me ___42___ we were going. After twenty minutes, the ___43___ stopped in front of a huge amusement park. Great! I was always dreaming of visiting here. I enjoyed ___44___ a lot inside the park and I couldn’t stop ____45____ all day. I knew my parents always love me. It was one of the most unforgettable days in my life. 36. A. alone B. usually C. still 37. A. perfect B. special C. difficult 38. A. with B. about C. from 39. A. book B. toy C. dress 40. A. got on B. put on C. turned on 41. A. waiting B. explaining C. relaxing 42. A. where B. how C. what 43. A. bike B. car C. bus 44. A. yourself B. ourselves C. myself 45. A. dancing B. thinking C. smiling 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要回忆了作者在14岁生日那天家人为她准备的生日惊喜。 【36题详解】 句意：我独自一人在家。 alone独自地；usually经常地；still仍然。根“My parents had gone to work.”可知，她的父母都去上班了，留她一个人在家。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在这个特殊的日子里把我留在家里。 perfect完美的；special特殊的；difficult困难。根据“On my 14th birthday, I woke up feeling bad.”可知，在她14 岁生日那天她醒来时发现一个人在家感觉很糟糕，生日对她来说是很特殊的一天。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当我正准备迎接无聊的一天时，我收到了父亲的一条消息。 with和；about关于；from来自。根据“ ‘Happy birthday to you. Go into my room now,’ he said.”可知，她收到了来自她父亲的一条信息。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当我走进去时，我看到一条新裙子，上面有一张纸条写着，穿好裙子然后下楼。 book书；toy玩具；dress裙子。根据“Get dressed and then get downstairs.”可知，她的父亲叫她穿好裙子然后下楼。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，赶紧穿上了裙子。 got on相处；put on穿上；turned on打开。根据“I was excited and…the dress quickly.”可知，她很兴奋地穿上裙子，用put on表示“穿上”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我的父母正在外面的车里等我。 waiting等待；explaining解释；relaxing放松。根据“My parents were…for me in the car outside.”可知，她的父母已经在外面等她了。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们只是微笑，并没有告诉我要去哪里。 where在哪；how怎样；what做什么。根据“They were just smiling and didn’t tell me…we were going.”可知，她的父母没有告诉她将要去哪，用where引导从句。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，车子停在了一个巨大的游乐园门口。 bike自行车；car小汽车；bus公交车。根据“My parents were…for me in the car outside.”可知，他们是开车去的游乐场。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我在游乐园里玩得很开心。 yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“I enjoyed…a lot inside the park”可知，主语为“I”，其反身代词为“myself”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我一整天都笑容满面。 dancing跳舞；thinking思考；smiling笑。根据“I enjoyed…a lot inside the park”可知，她一整天都玩得很开心，因此笑得停不下来。故选C。 阅读理解。(共15小题，计分30) A Papa Marko’s ~Pizza to go ~ Large $250 Medium $180 Small $100 Ready in 15 minutes Open at noon, 7 days a week Call now: 1234-5678 Apple Tree Bakery ~Handmade Bread and Cookies~ Open at 6 o’clock every morning 20% off after 8 p.m. GOOD TASTE FAST FOOD Hamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks 10: 00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. everyday -THE BEST IN TOWN- Winnie’s Sandwich Club ~All you can eat~ $180 1 person $120 for children under 12. Lunch hours: 11 a.m.~2 p.m. Dinner hours: 5 p.m.~8 p.m. Closed on Sundays 46. Amanda has to get to school before 7 o’clock in the morning. On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast? A. At Papa Marko’s. B. At Apple Tree Bakery. C. At Good Taste Fast Food. 47. Yesterday was Amanda’s eleventh birthday. Her parents took her to Winnie’s Sandwich Club for dinner. How much did they spend? A. $300. B. $360. C. $ 480. 48. Amanda can go to any place for lunch on Sundays except (除了) ________. A. Winnie’s Sandwich Club B. Apple Tree Bakery C. Good Taste Fast Food 49. You can’t buy ________ at Good Taste Fast Food. A. drinks B. bread C. hot dogs 50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town. B. You can’t have a meal until noon at Papa Marko’s. C. There are too many people at Papa Marko’s, so you’ll have to wait a long time. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家餐饮店所卖食物、价格、营业时间以及联系方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apple Tree Bakery”中的“Open at 6 o’clock every morning”可知，Apple Tree Bakery每天早上6点开门，7点前必须到学校的Amanda可以那儿买早餐。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winnie’s Sandwich Club...$180 1 person...$120 for children under 12.”可知，这家店每人180美元，12岁以下的孩子120美元，她的父母带她去过11岁生日，应该是180+180+120=480美元。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winnie’s Sandwich Club”一栏的“Closed on Sundays”可知，星期天Winnie’s Sandwich Club要关门，因此不能去。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GOOD TASTE FAST FOOD...Hamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks”可知，这家店里没有面包。故选B。 50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三格中“-THE BEST IN TOWN-”可知，Good Taste Fast Food是镇上最好的店，A选项表述正确；根据第一格中“Open at noon”可知，Papa Marko’s到中午才开门，所以顾客要等到中午才能在Papa Marko’s用餐，B选项表述正确；根据第一格中“Ready in 15 minutes”可知，食物会在15分钟之内准备好，所以并不会等很长一段时间，C选项表述错误。故选C。 B Once upon a time, a turtle (乌龟) lived in pool with two ducks. The turtle enjoyed being with them because she could talk with the ducks every day. And the turtle loved to ta1k. After many years, there was very 1itt1e water in the pool. The ducks planned to fly to another area. They walked over to the turtle to say goodbye. “Oh, don’t leave me behind!” said the turtle. “Take me with you!” “But you cannot fly!” said the ducks. “Take me with you! Please!” said the turtle. The ducks felt so sorry for her, and at last they got an idea. “We will each carry one end of a stick and you bite (咬) the middle of it. Then we will fly with you. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you will fall down.” said the ducks. The turtle agreed and thanked the ducks. So they began to fly. When they came over a small town, some people saw them. “Isn’t it strange? Look!” they shouted, and everyone ran to look. The turtle forgot everything, and started to say, “Hush, you stupid people!” But when she opened her mouth, she fell to the ground. It is a very good thing to be able to hold one’s tongue! 51. Why did the ducks plan to fly to another area? A. Because they didn’t like the turtle. B. Because they liked the pool. C. Because there was very little water. 52. What did the ducks ask the turtle to do when they flew? A. Open her mouth. B. Remember not to talk. C. Leave her behind. 53. What happened when the turtle opened her mouth? A. She fell to the ground. B. She kept flying. C. She forgot everything. 54. What does the underlined word “tongue” mean in Chinese? A. 思维 B. 舌头 C. 眉毛 55. What can we know from the passage? A. All the people in the small town are stupid. B. The two ducks bite the middle of the stick easily. C. Sometimes being able to keep silent is a very good thing. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言，告诉人们有时保持沉默是一件很好的事情。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After many years, there was very 1itt1e water in the pool. The ducks planned to fly to another area.”可知，鸭子计划飞到另一片海是因为没有多少水了。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But remember not to talk!”可知，鸭子让乌龟记得不要说话，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But when she opened her mouth, she fell to the ground.”可知，乌龟张开嘴就掉到了地面上，故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。阅读全文并根据“It is a very good thing to be able to hold”可知，此句是说能保持沉默是一件很好的事情，tongue的意思应该是“舌头”，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“It is a very good thing to be able to hold one’s tongue!”可知，从文中我们学到了有时保持沉默是一件很好的事情，故选C。 C If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths (徒步小路) in the mountains. It’s going to be wonderful — I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 56. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. weekends 57. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To sleep under the stars. B. To breathe the clean mountain air. C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. 58. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps ________. A. poor families B. build hiking paths C. teach kids 59. ________ wants to be a teacher. A. Alice Hamilton B. Trish Anderson C. Jason Moore 60. Which is the most possible title for this passage? A. The Forest Centre B. A Special House Program C. Young American Volunteers 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一些年轻的学生们利用假期参加一些志愿者活动。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others”可知，越来越多的在美国的年轻人花费自己的学校假期时间为他人工作。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice Hamilton, 17”标题下第一句“I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains.”可知，Alice要帮助森林中心在山上建造新的徒步旅行的路径。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They build good, less expensive houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.”可知，特别住房计划帮助买不起房子的贫困家庭。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trish Anderson, 16”标题下最后一句“I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading…”可知，Trish Anderson想成为一名教师。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳归纳题。根据“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.”可知，美国越来越多的年轻志愿者在学校假期为他人工作。他们这样做不是为了钱。本文主要讲述了一些美国年轻志愿者的故事。故选C。 非选择题(45分) 四 词汇运用。(共10小题，计分10) A)根据句意及提示(首字母或汉语)写单词。 61. These shoes are too big and don’t f________ me. 【答案】(f)it 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋太大了，不适合我。根据“These shoes are too big”可知，这双鞋不合脚，fit“适合”符合题意，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填(f)it。 62. He wants to see a dentist and get an X-ray because he has a t________. 【答案】(t)oothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：他牙痛，想去看牙医并照X光片。根据“He wants to see a dentist”可知，此句是说他牙疼。have a toothache“牙疼”，故填(t)oothache。 63. People shouldn’t ________ (督促) their kids so hard. 【答案】push 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧。根据汉语提示“督促”可知，其对应的英文表达是push，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填push。 64. Mary’s father ________ (修理) her computer yesterday morning. 【答案】repaired##fixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的父亲昨天早上修好了她的电脑。修理“repair/fix”，动词，根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填repaired/fixed。 65. Most of the children like to play together, ________ (尤其) during the cool days. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢一起玩，尤其是在凉爽的日子里。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，此空用副词especially“尤其”，作状语。故填especially。 B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. After the rainstorm, we can see ________ (fall) trees everywhere. 【答案】fallen 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，我们到处都能看到倒下的树。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词trees，fall的形容词为fallen“倒下的”。故填fallen。 67. I hope you can ________ (success) in your studies. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你在学习上能成功。情态动词后接动词原形。success的动词为succeed。故填succeed。 68. The man offered ________ (help) me to move the table. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人主动提出帮我搬桌子。offer to do sth“主动做某事”。故填to help。 69. I met an old friend of mine while I ________ (walk) in the park yesterday. 【答案】was walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候，遇到了我的一位老朋友。根据“while”和“walk”及“yesterday”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，从句主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was walking。 70. David knows much about the city because he ________ (be) there many times. 【答案】has been 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫对这座城市了解很多，因为他去过那里很多次。根据“many times”可知，此处强调过去对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，表示去过那里很多次，have/has been to“去过”符合，空处所在句的主语为“he”，所以此处应用has；根据空后的副词“there”可知，此处不加介词to。故填has been。 五 综合填空：(共10小题，计分10) 用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空。 sweep, friend, good, hard, say, call, if, silence, laugh, nobody Anna, a middle school student, is the only child in her family. She lives in a small house with her mother. Last Friday afternoon, a boy ___71___ at Anna after class. He said, “Your mother is a road cleaner. ___72___ wants to play with you.” Anna was very sad to hear this. She didn’t know what to do and she just looked the boy in ___73___. Then, Alice, Anna’s best friend came and held Anna’s hand. “Jackie, it was stupid of you ___74___ that, ” Alice said to the boy. “Let me tell you why. Anna’s mother makes a difference to our city by ___75___ the road. She is a great woman! Anna is a hard-working girl. She studies ___76___ and she often helps others with schoolwork. She is a nice girl.” Then, another boy ___77___ Tony said, “Jackie, Alice is right. ___78___ everyone can make a difference to our city like Anna’s mother, our city will be much ___79___ and cleaner. And I like playing with Anna. She’s so ____80____ and helpful.”Hearing this, Jackie hung his head in shame. He said sorry to Anna at once. 【答案】71. laughed 72. Nobody 73. silence 74. to say 75. sweeping 76. hard 77. called 78. If 79. better 80. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Anna由于母亲的清洁工工作被同学嘲笑，然后另外两名同学帮助她化解尴尬并且认可Anna和其母亲的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：上周五下午，一个男孩课后嘲笑了安娜。根据下文“He said, ‘Your mother is a road cleaner…wants to play with you.’”可知，空处应表达男孩儿嘲笑她，laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人，并且last Friday afternoon是过去的时间状语，句子应用一般过去时。故填laughed。 【72题详解】 句意：没有人想跟你玩。根据下文“Anna was very sad to hear this.”可知，空处应表达没有人和她玩，nobody“没有人”。故填Nobody。 【73题详解】 句意：她不知道该怎么办，只是默默地看着那个男孩。根据“She didn’t know what to do and she just looked the boy in…”可知，空处应表达沉默地，in silence沉默地，固定搭配。故填silence。 【74题详解】 句意：杰姬，你这么说真是太蠢了。根据前文“He said, ‘Your mother is a road cleaner. …’”及“Jackie, it was stupid of you…that”可知，空处应表达说那样的话很愚蠢，it is/was stupid of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是愚蠢的，为固定用法。故填to say。 【75题详解】 句意：安娜的妈妈通过清扫道路给我们的城市带来了变化。根据“Your mother is a road cleaner.”及“Anna’s mother makes a difference to our city by…the road.”可知，空处应表达清扫，sweep清扫，动词；by通过……，介词，后面接动名词形式。故填sweeping。 【76题详解】 句意：她学习努力，经常帮助别人的功课。根据“Anna is a hard-working girl. She studies…and…”可知，空处应表达努力学习，study hard努力学习，固定搭配。故填hard。 【77题详解】 句意：然后，另一个名叫托尼的男孩说：“杰基，爱丽丝是对的……”根据“Then, another boy…Tony said”可知，此处应表达另一个男孩儿的名字叫Tony，call叫……名字，空处应用过去分词形式作boy的后置定语，并且表示call和boy之间是被动关系；call的过去分词形式为called。故填called。 78题详解】 句意：如果每个人都可以像安娜的母亲一样为我们的城市做出贡献……根据“…everyone can make a difference to our city like Anna’s mother, our city will be much…”可知，空处表示假设，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【79题详解】 句意：我们的城市将会更好更干净。根据“If everyone can make a difference to our city like Anna’s mother, our city will be much…and cleaner.”可知，空处应表达更好，并且much修饰比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【80题详解】 句意：她是如此友好和乐于助人。根据“And I like playing with Anna. She’s so…and helpful.”可知，and并列连接相同词性单词，因此空处应用形容词表达友好的，friend名词，朋友，形容词为friendly。故填friendly。 六 任务型阅读(共5小题，计分10) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? In 2023, Hangzhou held the Asian Games. Before this, China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It is the capital city of Zhejiang Province. People call the city “Heaven (天堂) on Earth”. If you go there, you can’t miss West Lake. It’s the most famous place in Hangzhou. In autumn, you can smell the sweet osmanthus (桂花) around the lake. Many people like boating there at night. The moon seems very soft, and the lake is very quiet at that time. There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou and you can take a ride around West Lake. After that, you can go to a restaurant and taste some delicious Hangzhou food. You can try the famous Dongpo Pork. After you spend time there, you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city, but also a pleasant (令人愉快的) one! 81. How many times has China held the Asian Games? _____________________________________ 82. When do people like boating around West Lake in autumn? _____________________________________ 83. What does the writer think of Hangzhou? _____________________________________ 84. 将画线的句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 85. 请结合自身实际回答问题。 Would you like to visit Hangzhou? Why? _____________________________________ 【答案】81. 3##Three times. 82. At night. 83. Beautiful and pleasant. 84. 杭州到处有免费的自行车，你可以骑车去游览西湖。 85. Yes, I’d like to. Because it is a place with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州这座美丽的城市。 【81题详解】 根据“In 2023, Hangzhou held the Asian Games. Before this, China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010.”可知，中国曾三次举办过亚运会。故填3/Three times. 【82题详解】 根据“In autumn, you can smell the sweet osmanthus (桂花) around the lake. Many people like boating there at night.”可知，秋天人们晚上喜欢在西湖周围划船。故填At night. 【83题详解】 根据“After you spend time there, you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city, but also a pleasant (令人愉快的) one!”可知，作者认为杭州美丽宜人。故填Beautiful and pleasant. 【84题详解】 There are：有；free bikes：免费自行车；everywhere：到处；in Hangzhou：在杭州；and：和；you：你；can：可以；take a ride：骑车；around the West Lake：环湖。故填：杭州到处有免费的自行车，你可以骑车去游览西湖。 【85题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because it is a place with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. 七 书面表达。(计分 15) 86. 你认为“初中生平时应该做家务吗？”这是李华家里发生的一幕，请你根据对这幅图画的理解写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.描述图画内容（可适当发挥）； 2.表达你的看法。 写作要求： 1.80词左右； 2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Li Hua is cleaning the house, but his parents ask him not to do that, They think that the only thing he need do is to study well. Some parents love their children too much and don’t let them work at home. On the one hand, they think that their children are too busy with their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only. On the other hand, they think their children don’t know how to do the housework. I don’t think so. It is good for children to do some housework. Firstly, it can make children independent. They can’t depend on others all their life. Secondly, it can keep them healthy and strong. Doing housework isn’t a big deal, but it is the attitude to life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应根据图片内容孩子在家是否应该做家务这个主题阐述自己的观点，条理清晰，内容丰富，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍图片内容，引出话题； 第二步，介绍一些父母的观点； 第三步，阐述自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事 ②on the one hand…On the other hand一方面……另一方面…… ③do well in在……做得好； ④depend on依赖 ⑤keep sb.+adj.使某人保持某种状态 [高分句型] ①They think that the only thing he need do is to study well. (宾语从句) ②It is good for children to do some housework. (it’s+adj.+for sb. do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$