精品解析：河南省新未来期末联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Go on working. C. Have a good rest. 2. Who will the woman go camping with? A. Tina. B. Nancy. C. Dora. 3. How will the man spend most of his time in France? A. Travelling around. B. Visiting his brother. C. Attending a meeting. 4. What else do the speakers need? A. Beef. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the woman will go to work. B. How the woman will get to Shanghai. C. What the woman will do on the weekend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call his boss. B. Tidy his room. C. Redo the document. 7. Where does the man find the document? A. On the floor. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the desk. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Workmates. 9. How long was the show last time? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 10. How do the speakers probably feel now? A. Pretty excited. B. Super tired. C. Quite nervous. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the woman go to bed last night? A. At 3:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 p. m. C. At 1:00 a. m. 12. Why did the woman go to bed late? A. She saw a film. B. She watched short videos. C. She had a pain in the neck. 13. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Finding a job. B. Going to bed early. C. Doing something important. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Whom is the woman talking to? A. A conductor. B. A friend. C. A passenger. 15. Which place is this train’s final destination? A. Cambridge. B. Oxford. C. London. 16. What time does the train to London leave? A. At 8:55. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 17. What do we know about the woman? A. She was late for her train. B. She can’t make it to the interview. C. She could get on the right train at Cambridge. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the Football Fair held last summer? A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In China. 19. What did the speaker do in the mornings? A. Visit local museums. B. Learn football skills. C. Help out on a farm. 20. What did the speaker like best about the trip? A. Making new friends. B. Travelling to another country. C. Mastering different languages. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “A book is a dream that you hold in your hand,” says Neil Gaiman, a British writer. Books could change lives. April 23 marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are some widely praised books which received unanimously (全体一致地) high scores on Douban, a major review website in China. The Annoyance of the Gods Author Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies. The Man in a Rush Author Wang Jibing is a delivery man whose running routes have accumulated (累积) 150,000 kilometres, equal to running back and forth along the Great Wall of China 15 times. Like all workers from the grassroots of China, Wang records his embarrassment and the self-respect of being a worker. Bright Night Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. Elon Musk Elon Musk lived in South Africa as a child, where he often suffered from school bullying (霸凌), but these pains were insignificant compared to the emotional stress caused by his father. World-famous biographer Walter Isaacson uncovers the unknown story of today’s globally notable and creative entrepreneur (企业家) from close observation. Let’s discover the power of books and unlock a world of lifelong benefits through reading 1. What is the book The Annoyance of the Gods about? A. A worker’s life of struggle. B. Stories happening in ancient Chang’an. C. A book review of Journey to the West. D. Problems people might meet in the workplace. 2. Which book focuses on female characters? A. The Annoyance of the Gods. B. The Man in a Rush. C. Bright Night. D. Elon Musk. 3. Who wrote the book Elon Musk? A. Ma Boyong. B. Walter Isaacson. C. Choi Eun-young. D. Wang Jibing. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些在中国广受好评的、在主要评论网站豆瓣上获得高分的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Annoyance of the Gods”中“Author Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies.”（《长安十二时辰》的作者马伯庸以经典的《西游记》为背景，描述了一系列职场问题，比如如何在项目中写工作报告，如何应对突发事件。）可知，《太白金星有点烦》（The Annoyance of the Gods）这本书的内容是关于人们在工作场所可能遇到的问题。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bright Night”中“Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men.”（该书由崔恩荣执笔，是余华《活着》的女性版。它讲述了四代女性的友谊和奋斗的故事。书中的女性不再是相互怜悯的角色，也不再是男人生活中的配角。）可知，《明亮的夜晚》（Bright Night）这本书关注的是女性角色。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elon Musk”中“World-famous biographer Walter Isaacson uncovers the unknown story of today’s globally notable and creative entrepreneur (企业家) from close observation.”（世界著名的传记作家沃尔特·艾萨克森通过近距离的观察，揭示了当今全球知名和富有创造力的企业家的不为人知的故事。）可知，沃尔特·艾萨克森写了《埃隆·马斯克传》（Elon Musk）这本书。故选B项。 B When Joy Diaz was growing up, her parents devoted (致力于) themselves to humanitarian work. The family lived in Mexico City, and although they were anything but wealthy, they still found ways to help people who were living in extreme poverty. “When I talk about extreme poverty, what I mean is these people lived inside the garbagedump (垃圾堆),” Diaz said. Diaz’s parents did everything they could to support those living in the dump. They started by bringing in teachers and doctors. Eventually, they were able to build a health clinic (诊所), a school, a dining hall and even set up public showers. “But while that was happening, we did not have a home. We were renters,” Diaz said. One day, years into their effort, a man showed up at Diaz’s house. His name was Jack Bloxham, and he had worked with the Diaz family in the past to provide care for community members. He’d come all the way from Richmond, Virginia. “He flew into Mexico City, hopped in a taxi, came to the house, saw my mum and just gave her this paper bag full of money, full of cash. And he said, ‘For many years, I’ ve been wanting to buy a house for you. So here’s the money, Buy a house,’” Diaz remembered. Diaz believes this act of kindness changed her life. Her family moved into a middle class neighbourhood, and the money they saved on rent instead paid for college fee. But the impact of Bloxham’s generosity didn’t end there. “It changed the trajectory (人生轨迹) of generations,” Diaz explained. “Today my children live in a middle class neighbourhood, and because I am college educated, I am able to have a better job than I could have had before.” Bloxham is now in his nineties. Diaz says she will always remember his kindness. “I am forever grateful, Jack. Thank you.” 4. Which words can best describe Diaz’s parents? A. Creative and knowledgeable. B. Kind and caring. C. Poor but optimistic. D. Wealthy but lazy. 5. What did Diaz’s parents do for those living in the dump? A. They put up a dining hall. B. They offered free meals. C. They taught for free in a school. D. They built a big hospital. 6. Why did Jack Bloxham give money to Diaz’s mum? A. To give back to society. B. To earn people’s respect. C. To help buy a house for the Diaz family. D. To support the community members. 7. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Diaz went to college. B. Diaz paid the rent with Bloxham’s money. C. Bloxham was ninety when he bought a house. D. The Diaz family moved to an upper class neighbourhood. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Joy Diaz的成长故事，重点描述了她的父母如何致力于帮助极度贫困的人们，以及一个名为Jack Bloxham的人如何慷慨解囊，改变Diaz家庭乃至后代生活轨迹的善举。通过个人经历和具体事例展现了人性中的善良与慷慨对他人生活的深刻影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“When Joy Diaz was growing up, her parents devoted (致力于) themselves to humanitarian work. (在乔伊·迪亚兹的成长过程中，她的父母致力于人道主义工作。)”可知，Diaz的父母致力于人道主义工作，帮助贫困人群，因此他们是善良和有爱心的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“They started by bringing in teachers and doctors. Eventually, they were able to build a health clinic (诊所), a school, a dining hall and even set up public showers. (他们从引进教师和医生开始。最终，他们建起了一家诊所、一所学校、一个食堂，甚至还设置了公共浴室。)”可知，Diaz的父母为住在垃圾堆里的人们建了一个餐厅。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的““He flew into Mexico City, hopped in a taxi, came to the house, saw my mum and just gave her this paper bag full of money, full of cash. And he said, ‘For many years, I’ ve been wanting to buy a house for you. So here’s the money, Buy a house,’” Diaz remembered. (Diaz回忆道：“他飞到墨西哥城，跳上出租车，来到家里，看到我妈妈，就给了她这个装满钱的纸袋。他说，‘多年来，我一直想给你买房子。所以钱来了，买房子。’”。)”可知，Jack Bloxham给Diaz的母亲钱是为了帮助Diaz一家买房子。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的““It changed the trajectory (人生轨迹) of generations,” Diaz explained. “Today my children live in a middle class neighbourhood, and because I am college educated, I am able to have a better job than I could have had before.” (“它改变了几代人的人生轨迹，”迪亚兹解释说。“如今，我的孩子们住在中产阶级社区，因为我受过大学教育，所以我能找到一份比以前更好的工作。”)”可以推断出，Diaz上了大学，并且因为受过高等教育，她能够拥有比以前更好的工作。故选A。 C Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload. Kaffa Roastery recently brought out its “AI-conic” blend at the Helsinki Coffee Festival. The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business. Svante Hampf is the founder of Kaffa Roastery. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what blend the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their flavours to AI and instructed it to create a new exciting blend,” Hamp f said. The “AI-conic” blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced blend of sweetness and ripe fruit”. Hampf said he thought the combination was “somewhat weird”. He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was no need to change. Elev’s Antti Merilehto said “AI-conic” is an example of “how AI can introduce new viewpoint to experienced professionals”. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at Kaffa said they hope the AI project will help to bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. Hamp f called it a “first step”, adding, “I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.” 8 What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To point out a problem. B. To present a finding. C. To introduce the topic. D. To call for a decision. 9. What can we learn about the “AI-conic” blend? A. It is now in mass production. B. It comes in a variety of fruit flavours. C. It is sweeter than other coffee. D. It combines beans from four countries. 10. What does the underlined word “weird” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strange. B. Great. C. Ordinary. D. Strong. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Robots Help Make Perfect Coffee B. A New Coffee Blend Wins People’s Love C. AI Tries Hand at Blending Coffee in Finland D. AI Projects Are Widely Used in Different Fields 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Roastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-conic”。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload.(人类专家花费数年时间从许多地方烘焙和品尝咖啡，以了解咖啡豆。然后，他们可能会将一种来自非洲的咖啡豆与另一种来自南美的咖啡豆混合在一起，从而得到一种新的混合物。但是，芬兰赫尔辛基的一家咖啡烘焙公司希望人工智能(AI)可以帮助他们减轻工作量)”以及下文讲述人工智能混合咖啡豆可知，本段主要是引出主题——将人工智能应用于咖啡烘焙，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The ‘AI-conic’ blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala.(这种‘AI-conic’混合了来自巴西、哥伦比亚、埃塞俄比亚和危地马拉的咖啡豆)”可知，AI-conic结合了来自四个国家的咖啡豆。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect.(令他惊讶的是，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合。大多数人只选择两到三颗豆子。然而，在对新配方进行首次盲测后，Kaffa的咖啡专家一致认为，人工智能辅助的配方是完美的)”可知，与人类不同，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合，经过测试后专家一致认为人工智能辅助的配方是完美的，结合下文关键词“surprised”和“However”可知，一开始Hampf认为人工智能辅助的配方有点奇怪，weird意为“奇怪的”，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business.(这种混合物由四种咖啡豆混合而成，其中包括来自巴西的Fazenda Pinhal。这是Kaffa和当地人工智能企业Elev联合项目的成果)”和最后一段中“I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.(我认为从长远来看，人工智能可以为我们提供很多东西。我们对它创造的咖啡味道描述印象特别深刻)”可知，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Roastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-conic”。C项“AI在芬兰尝试混合咖啡”为最佳标题，故选C。 D Like many whales and dolphins, sperm whales are highly social animals. They communicate by squeezing(挤压) air through their respiratory(呼吸的) systems. That creates fast clicking sounds. For years scientists have been trying to understand what the sounds made by the whales mean, with little progress. While they still do not know, they now think the clicks make up a “phonetic alphabet(拼音字母)”that the whales use. The researchers said the whales use the sound to make what are like our words and phrases. The study was published in Nature Communications. The researchers examined more than 8,700 recordings of sperm whale clicks, known as codas. They have found four basic elements that they believe make up a phonetic alphabet. Pratyusha Sharma is the study’s lead researcher. She said the whales can combine the phonetic alphabet in an unlimited number of ways. “It doesn’t appear that they have a fixed set of codas,” said Sharma. “That gives the whales access to a much larger communication system,” she added. Sperm whales have brains that weigh about nine kilogrammes. They have the biggest brains of any known animal. Females live in groups of about 10 and sometimes meet up with hundreds or thousands of other whales. Sperm whales seem to have highly developed social ties. Understanding their communication system could show similarities with human language and society. In Dominica, there is a population of about 200 sperm whales. To get enough samples of clicks, scientists set up underwater recording equipment with microphones at different levels. Devices(设备), called tags, were placed on the whales to record what position they were in when clicking. For example, the devices gathered information on whether the whales were diving, sleeping, or breathing at the surface. The tags also recorded whether there were any other whales nearby. The International Union for Conservation of Nature considers sperm whales “vulnerable (脆弱的)”. The whales were hunted for hundreds of years mostly for the oil contained in their large heads. The whale population is still recovering. 12. What is the study aimed at? A. Making up a new phonetic alphabet. B. Learning words and phrases of humans. C. Recording the behaviour of sea animals. D. Finding out the language of sperm whales. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 14. How do the scientists collect the samples of clicks? A. By comparing different data. B. By going over the previous reports. C. By observing the videos of the whales. D. By placing underwater recording devices. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A book review. D. A biology textbook. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了多年来，科学家们一直在研究抹香鲸发出的声音是什么意思，但进展甚微。现在科学家们认为这些咔哒声构成了鲸鱼使用的“音标字母表”。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For years, scientists have been trying to understand what the sounds made by the whales mean, with little progress. While they still do not know, they now think the clicks make up a “phonetic alphabet(拼音字母)”that the whales use. The researchers said the whales use the sound to make what are like our words and phrases.”（多年来，科学家们一直试图了解鲸鱼发出的声音意味着什么，但进展甚微。虽然他们仍然不知道，但他们现在认为这些咔哒声构成了鲸鱼使用的“音标字母表”。研究人员表示，鲸鱼用这种声音来制造类似于我们的单词和短语。）可推知，这项研究的目的是了解抹香鲸的语言。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“ Understanding their communication system could show similarities with human language and society.”（了解它们的交流系统可以发现与人类语言和社会的相似之处。）可知，作者认为研究抹香鲸的交流体系还是很有意义的，所以应该是支持的态度。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“To get enough samples of clicks, scientists set up underwater recording equipment with microphones at different levels.”（为了获得足够的咔哒声样本，科学家们在水下设置了带有不同级别麦克风的录音设备）可知，科学家们通过放置水下记录设备来收集咔哒声样本的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段“For years, scientists have been trying to understand what the sounds made by the whales mean, with little progress. While they still do not know, they now think the clicks make up a “phonetic alphabet(拼音字母)”that the whales use. The researchers said the whales use the sound to make what are like our words and phrases.”（多年来，科学家们一直试图了解鲸鱼发出的声音意味着什么，但进展甚微。虽然他们仍然不知道，但他们现在认为这些咔哒声构成了鲸鱼使用的“音标字母表”。研究人员表示，鲸鱼用这种声音来制造类似于我们的单词和短语。）可知，这篇文章主要讲了多年来，科学家们一直在研究抹香鲸发出的声音是什么意思，但进展甚微。现在科学家们认为这些咔哒声构成了鲸鱼使用的“音标字母表”。前文提及很多科学研究，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you tell when your friends are happy or going through a difficult time? Whether you have one or two besties or are part of a group, building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn. As well as lifting up others, friendship can boost (促进) your well being too. ____16____ Friendship is a special connection you have with another person, and it comes in all shapes and sizes. You could chat for ages or giggle (咯咯地笑) at things other people don’t find funny. ____17____ And you may know when the other has had a bad day. Friends don’t always enjoy the same sports or hobbies but they encourage each other anyway. Experts say good friendship is a strong, stable connection. ____18____ You both give each other support when you need it. ____19____ Sharing your feelings and ideas with someone else isn’t just fun. It builds trust and helps you understand each other better. Author Lydia Denworth says friendship is good for you because it boosts your immune system and helps your body stay healthy. Having good, strong friendships is as important as diet and exercise. Being a friend is one of the most important skills we can learn. Making time for your friends sounds obvious but it’s not always easy to see them when you are busy. ____20____ Talking about your feelings lets your friends know you trust them and gives them a chance to do the same. If you think a friend is feeling down, find a quiet moment to ask if everything’s OK and listen closely to their answers. A. Making new friends takes much time and effort. B. It makes you feel positive and it’s not one-sided. C. Research shows it might even help you fight off colds. D. You don’t expect the other person to be fun all the time. E. That’s good news because hanging out with your friends is fun. F. Try sending a message or arranging a walk or bike ride to have time to chat. G. Good friends are good for your health because they make you feel happy, confident and less stressed. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊的重要性、好处和交朋友的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether you have one or two besties or are part of a group, building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn. As well as lifting up others, friendship can boost (促进) your well being too.(无论你有一两个闺蜜，还是一个团体的成员，建立和保持友谊都是我们共同学习的技能。友谊不仅能提升他人，还能提升你的幸福感)”说明建立和保持友谊是一种技能，而且友谊不仅能提升他人，还能促进我们自身的福祉。空处承上启下，C项中的it指代前文中的friendship，进一步说明友谊对我们自身的益处，甚至可能帮助我们抵抗感冒，从而引出了下文将要具体讲述的友谊带来的健康益处。所以C项“研究表明，它甚至可以帮助你抵御感冒。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Friendship is a special connection you have with another person, and it comes in all shapes and sizes. You could chat for ages or giggle (咯咯地笑) at things other people don’t find funny.(友谊是你与他人之间的一种特殊联系，它有各种形状和大小。你可以聊很长时间，也可以对别人觉得不好笑的事情傻笑)”说明友谊的多样性和特殊性。空处顺接上文，继续描述友谊的特点。D项“你不希望对方一直都很有趣。”符合友谊的多样性和特殊性，因为友谊不仅仅基于共同的乐趣。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Friends don’t always enjoy the same sports or hobbies but they encourage each other anyway. Experts say good friendship is a strong, stable connection.(朋友们并不总是喜欢相同的运动或爱好，但他们无论如何都会互相鼓励。专家表示，良好的友谊是一种牢固、稳定的联系)”说明好的友谊是稳定而牢固的联系，双方在需要时给予彼此支持。空处进一步描述这种稳固性，并引出下文关于相互支持的描述。B项中的It指代前文中的“good friendship”，“it’s not one-sided”和下文中的“both give each other support”相呼应，说明B项“它让你感觉积极，而且不是单方面的。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“Sharing your feelings and ideas with someone else isn’t just fun. It builds trust and helps you understand each other better. Author Lydia Denworth says friendship is good for you because it boosts your immune system and helps your body stay healthy.(与他人分享你的感受和想法不仅仅是乐趣。它可以建立信任，帮助你们更好地理解彼此。作家Lydia Denworth说，友谊对你有好处，因为它能增强你的免疫系统，帮助你的身体保持健康)”说明本段介绍了好的友谊能够帮助身体保持健康。G项“好朋友对你的健康有益，因为他们能让你感到快乐、自信和压力更小。”适合作本文的主旨句，统领全段，该项中的“Good friends are good for your health”和下文中的“it boosts your immune system and helps your body stay healthy”相呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Being a friend is one of the most important skills we can learn. Making time for your friends sounds obvious but it’s not always easy to see them when you are busy.(做朋友是我们能学到的最重要的技能之一。给朋友留出时间听起来很明显，但在你忙的时候见到他们并不总是那么容易)”说明尽管抽时间和朋友见面并不总是容易，但这是显而易见的必要。空处需要一个建议或方法来解决忙碌中维持友谊的问题，F项“试着发信息或安排散步或骑自行车，以便有时间聊天。”符合语境，它提供了一种实用的方法，即利用简短的信息交流或安排活动来增进沟通，即使在忙碌中也能保持联系。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I ____21____ called her and said, ‘Mum, guess where I am, I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire,____22____ his love for Chinese culture. At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Out of his ____23____ for Chinese culture, he entered the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the ____24____ to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange. This experience ____25____ his understanding of traditional Chinese culture. “The spirit of martial arts (武术) displayed by my fellow disciples (弟子) deeply ____26____ me. I truly fell in love and felt ____27____ that this was the place I had ____28____ since childhood,” he says. After ____29____ to the Cote d’Ivoire, Yollando continued to practise Chinese and study traditional culture. In July 2017, he returned to Shaolin Temple and _____30_____ there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practising martial arts greatly changed him, and allowed him to _____31_____ understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that were rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition. At the end of 2022, when he _____32_____ his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia. For Yollando, the _____33_____ of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese _____34_____ to his countrymen. “When I make _____35_____ between Chinese and African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says. 21. A. slowly B. unwillingly C. immediately D. suddenly 22. A. sharing B. spreading C. sending D. allowing 23. A. work B. love C. business D. mind 24. A. belief B. ability C. opportunity D. goal 25. A. limited B. explained C. changed D. deepened 26. A. impressed B. worried C. saddened D. hurt 27. A. shocked B. free C. safe D. sure 28. A. counted on B. called for C. cared about D. dreamed of 29. A. responding B. returning C. applying D. attending 30. A. waited B. kept C. remained D. stopped 31. A. better B. less C. faster D. earlier 32. A. continued B. completed C. checked D. explored 33. A. method B. science C. idea D. purpose 34. A. values B. dishes C. goods D. characters 35. A. differences B. choices C. connections D. decisions 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自科特迪瓦的马克斯·约兰多在中国河南少林寺学习功夫和传统文化的经历，以及他在中非文化交流上做出的贡献。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说：“妈妈，猜猜我在哪里，我在少林寺！”A. slowly慢慢地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. immediately立刻；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day.”提到约兰多告诉我妈妈有一天要去中国学习功夫，以及“When I got there”可知，此处应表示约兰多立刻打电话给妈妈说他到了少林寺。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自科特迪瓦的年轻人马克斯·约兰多分享了他对中国文化的热爱。A. sharing分享；B. spreading传播；C. sending 发送；D. allowing允许。根据上文提到的约兰多立刻打电话给妈妈说他到了少林寺，以及下文“his love for Chinese culture.”可知，此处应表示约兰多分享了他对中国文化的热爱。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对中国文化的热爱，他进入孔子学院学习中文。A. work工作；B. love爱；C. business生意；D. mind头脑。根据下文“he entered the Confucius Institute to study Chinese”可知，此处应表示约兰多出于对中国文化的热爱学习中文。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年底，他有机会在为期三个月的交流中访问了河南省的少林寺。A. belief信念；B. ability能力；C. opportunity机会；D. goal目标。根据语境以及下文“to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange”可知，此处应表示他有机会在为期三个月的交流中访问了河南省的少林寺。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历加深了他对中国传统文化的了解。A. limited限制；B. explained解释；C. changed改变；D. deepened加深。根据下文“his understanding of traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处应表示这段经历加深了他对中国传统文化的了解 。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：师弟们所表现出的武术精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed使……印象深刻；B. worried担心；C. saddened使悲伤；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“I truly fell in love”可知，此处应表示师弟们所表现出的武术精神给约兰多留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的爱上了，我确信这就是我从小就梦想的地方。A. shocked震惊的；B. free自由的；C. safe安全的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“I truly fell in love”以及下文“that this was the place I had ____8____ since childhood”可知，此处应表示约兰多确信这就是他从小就梦想的地方。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的爱上了，我确信这就是我从小就梦想的地方。A. counted on指望；B. called for要求；C. cared about在意；D. dreamed of梦想。根据上文“When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day.”提到小时候，约兰多说有一天要去中国学习功夫，由此可知，此处应表示约兰多确信这就是他从小就梦想的地方。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到科特迪瓦后，约兰多继续练习汉语，学习传统文化。A. responding回应；B. returning返回；C. applying运用，申请；D. attending出席。根据下文“In July 2017, he returned to Shaolin Temple”提到他回到少林寺，由此可知，此处应表示约兰多回到科特迪瓦后继续练习汉语，学习传统文化。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年7月，他回到少林寺，在少林寺待了6年。A. waited等待；B. kept保持；C. remained待在；D. stopped停止。根据句意以及下文“there for six years”可知，此处应表示他回到少林寺，在少林寺待了6年。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在寺庙里读书、锻炼、练习武术的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化。A. better更好地；B. less更少地；C. faster更快地；D. earlier更早地。根据上文“His years at the temple reading, exercising, practising martial arts greatly changed him,”提到他在寺庙里读书、锻炼、练习武术，由此可推知，这些行为让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年底，当他完成在少林寺的学习后，他开始在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作。A. continued继续；B. completed完成；C. checked检查；D. explored探索。根据下文“he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia.”提到在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作，由此可知，此处应表示约兰多完成在少林寺的学习后做的工作。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对约兰多来说，学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲，向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观。A. method方法；B. science科学；C. idea主意；D. purpose目的。根据句意以及下文“…studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese ____14____ to his countrymen.”由此可知，此处应表示学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲，向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对约兰多来说，学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲，向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观。A. values价值观；B. dishes美食；C. goods商品；D. characters性格，特征。根据上文提到的他开始在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作，由此可推知，此处应表示学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲，向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我把中国和非洲文化联系起来时，我发现它们有很多共同之处。”A. differences区别；B. choices选择；C. connections联系；D. decisions决定。 根据下文“it seems to me that they have a lot in common”提到有很多共同之处，由此可知，此处应表示中国和非洲文化联系起来时，它们有很多共同之处。 故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 13th Taoli Cup was held in Beijing last August and featured 200 programmes ____36____ (divide) into six sections according to style, including classical Chinese dance, Chinese folk dance, ballet and contemporary (现代的) dance. Students ____37____ (represent) 64 schools from 27 cities and provinces participated, making it the largest event in the cup’s history. According to Xu Rui, president of the Beijing Dance Academy, 15 performances will be held in 11 cities between May and November. Students from over 10 art schools ____38____ participated in the 13th Taoli Cup, including those from the Beijing Dance Academy, the Central Academy of Drama, the Nanjing University of the Arts and Hangzhou Normal University, will take part ____39____ the tour. Before each performance, the ____40____ (winner) of major awards in previous editions, among them star dancers like Wang Yabin, Hua Xiaoyi and Wang Zihan, will introduce the history of the Taoli Cup and the pieces ____41____ (stage). “In the past 40 years, the competition ____42____ (be) a key platform (平台) for young dancers to show their skill and be seen by ____43____ wider audience. Many young Chinese dancers shot to stardom after winning the competition, and have become top dancer-choreographers (舞蹈编导) today. They have taken leading roles in dance productions in theatres, and have created their own work, promoting the ____44____ (develop) of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art, _____45_____ (especial) among the young,” says Xu. 【答案】36. divided 37. representing 38. who##that 39. in 40. winners 41. to be staged 42. has been 43. a 44. development 45. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了桃李杯舞蹈大赛的相关信息以及其意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第十三届桃李杯去年8月在北京举行，共有200个节目，根据风格分为六个部分，包括中国古典舞、中国民间舞、芭蕾和现代舞。此处非谓语动词divide与programme之间为逻辑被动关系，divide用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填divided。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自27个省市的64所学校的学生参加了比赛，这是世界杯历史上规模最大的比赛。此处非谓语动词represent与Students之间为逻辑主动关系，represent用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填representing。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：参加第十三届桃李杯的北京舞蹈学院、中央戏剧学院、南京艺术大学、杭州师范大学等十多所艺术院校的学生将参加此次巡演。定语从句修饰先行词Students，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：参加第十三届桃李杯的北京舞蹈学院、中央戏剧学院、南京艺术大学、杭州师范大学等十多所艺术院校的学生将参加此次巡演。take part in为固定搭配，意为“参与；参加”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每次演出前，历届主要奖项的获得者，包括王亚斌、华晓仪、王子涵等明星舞者，将介绍桃李杯的历史和即将上演的作品。根据空后的“among them”可知，这里应填可数名词winner的复数形式。故填winners。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每次演出前，历届主要奖项的获得者，包括王亚斌、华晓仪、王子涵等明星舞者，将介绍桃李杯的历史和即将上演的作品。非谓语动词stage和the pieces是逻辑被动关系，在这里表示将要上演的意思，stage用不定式的被动式作后置定语。故填to be staged。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的40年里，这项比赛一直是年轻舞者展示自己技能和被更多观众看到的关键平台。根据上文“In the past 40 years”可知，这里应用现在完成时，主语为competition，助动词用has。故填has been。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在过去的40年里，这项比赛一直是年轻舞者展示自己技能和被更多观众看到的关键平台。此处表泛指，wider是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们在剧院的舞蹈作品中担任主角，并创作了自己的作品，通过培养大量的艺术粉丝群，特别是在年轻人中，促进了中国舞蹈舞台的发展。作动词promoting的宾语，应用名词development，不可数。故填development。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们在剧院的舞蹈作品中担任主角，并创作了自己的作品，通过培养大量的艺术粉丝群，特别是在年轻人中，促进了中国舞蹈舞台的发展。修饰介词短语among the young应用副词especially作状语。故填especially。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是班长李华，你们的外教老师 Mrs Claire 即将回国，请你代表你们班给她写封感谢信，并赠送一份有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.所选礼物及寓意； 3.美好祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mrs Claire, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mrs Claire, On this special occasion, I feel much honored to represent the class to express our sincere gratitude to your excellent work. Thanks to your generous help, we’ve become more interested and done better in English, which will be of great importance to our further study. Here’s a pen container, a souvenir that we’ve specially prepared for you. Hopefully, you’ll like it. This pen container is made of bamboo, which is evergreen and hollow inside. In Chinese culture, it’s a symbol of being young and modest. Now, I’d also like to wish you a pleasant journey home! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于外教老师 Mrs Claire 即将回国这一情况，代表班级给她写封感谢信，并赠送一份有中国文化特色的礼物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→ privileged 感激：gratitude→ appreciation 出色的：excellent→ outstanding 希望：wish→ hope 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Thanks to your generous help, we’ve become more interested and done better in English, which will be of great importance to our further study. 合并句：It is because of your generous help that we’ve become more interested and done better in English, which will be of great importance to our further study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thanks to your generous help, we’ve become more interested and done better in English, which will be of great importance to our further study. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Here’s a pen container, a souvenir that we’ve specially prepared for you.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an unusually busy day for the hospital staff on the sixth floor. Ten new patients were admitted and Nurse Alice spent the morning and afternoon checking them in. Her friend Bonnie, prepared ten rooms for the patients and made sure they were comfortable. After they were finished she grabbed Bonnie and said, “We deserve a break. Let’s get something to eat.” Sitting across from each other in the noisy cafeteria, Alice noticed Bonnie’s face reflected a tired look that came from more than just a busy day. “You’re pretty quiet. Are you tired, or is something wrong?” Alice asked. Seeing the sincere concern in her friend’s face, Bonnie told the truth. “I can’t do this the rest of my life, Alice. I have to find a higher-paying job to provide for my family. If it weren’t for my parents keeping my kids, well, we wouldn’t make it.” “Bonnie, you’re so good with patients, and you love working here. Why don’t you go to school and become a nurse? There’s financial help available, and I’m sure your parents would agree to keep the kids while you are in class.” “It’s too late for me Alice; I’m too old for school,” Bonnie said. “Honey, it’s never too late to become what you’ve dreamed of. Let me tell you how I know.” Alice began share her story few people knew. It turned out Alice had a failed marriage, which left her two daughters and some debts (债务). She struggled to make ends meet. Then one day, her mother was sick. Alice watched the nurses care for her and thought: I can do that. But it was so hard for her, because she only had an eighth grade education. “Going back to high school seemed like a huge mountain to conquer (征服). I decided to take small steps towards my goal,” Alice said. “I was burning the midnight oil and studying.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alice looked directly into Bonnie’s eyes, “I graduated from high school when I was forty-six years old.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Bonnie, promise me that you will go to school and become a nurse,” Alice said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Alice looked directly into Bonnie’s eyes, “I graduated from high school when I was forty-six years old.” It was a long and difficult journey, but I did it. If I can do it, so can you. It’s never too late to pursue your dreams and make a better life for yourself and your children.” Bonnie was moved by Alice’s story and determination. She realized that age should not be a barrier to achieving her goals. With tears in her eyes, she promised Alice that she would look into nursing programs and take the necessary steps to make her dream a reality. “Bonnie, promise me that you will go to school and become a nurse,” Alice said. “Thank you, Alice. You have inspired me to believe in myself and my abilities. I will work hard and make you proud,” Bonnie said with determination. Alice smiled, knowing that she had made a difference in Bonnie’s life. She knew that with hard work and dedication, Bonnie could achieve anything she set her mind to. And with Alice’s support and encouragement, Bonnie was ready to embark on a new chapter in her life as she pursued her dream of becoming a nurse. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爱丽丝鼓励邦妮去追求她成为一名护士的梦想，尽管她已经上了年纪。爱丽丝分享了她自己克服障碍实现在46岁高中毕业的目标的故事。受到爱丽丝决心的鼓舞，邦妮承诺要研究护理项目，为实现自己的梦想而努力。爱丽丝相信邦妮，并在她开始人生新篇章时给予她支持和鼓励。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爱丽丝直视邦妮的眼睛说：“我46岁才高中毕业。””可知，第一段可描写爱丽丝对邦妮说话的内容以及邦妮的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“邦妮，答应我你会去上学，成为一名护士。爱丽丝说。”可知，第二段可描写在爱丽丝的鼓励下，邦妮决定努力成为一名护士。 2.续写线索：爱丽丝说她46岁才高中毕业——爱丽丝对邦妮说的话——邦妮被爱丽丝的故事打动——邦妮考虑护理课程——邦妮决定努力成为一名护士——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①追求：pursue/ go for ②.被……打动：was moved by/ was touched by ③.意识到：realize/ be aware of 情绪类 ①.感动的：moved /touched ②.坚定地：with determination /confirmedly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She realized that age should not be a barrier to achieving her goals.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Alice smiled, knowing that she had made a difference in Bonnie’s life.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 听力1~5 BAABC 6~10 BBACA 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 CCCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Go on working. C. Have a good rest. 2. Who will the woman go camping with? A. Tina. B. Nancy. C. Dora. 3. How will the man spend most of his time in France? A. Travelling around. B. Visiting his brother. C. Attending a meeting. 4. What else do the speakers need? A. Beef. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the woman will go to work. B. How the woman will get to Shanghai. C. What the woman will do on the weekend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call his boss. B. Tidy his room. C. Redo the document. 7. Where does the man find the document? A. On the floor. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the desk. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Workmates. 9. How long was the show last time? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 10. How do the speakers probably feel now? A. Pretty excited. B. Super tired. C. Quite nervous. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the woman go to bed last night? A. At 3:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 p. m. C. At 1:00 a. m. 12. Why did the woman go to bed late? A. She saw a film. B. She watched short videos. C She had a pain in the neck. 13. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Finding a job. B. Going to bed early. C. Doing something important. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Whom is the woman talking to? A. A conductor. B. A friend. C. A passenger. 15. Which place is this train’s final destination? A. Cambridge. B. Oxford. C. London. 16 What time does the train to London leave? A. At 8:55. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 17. What do we know about the woman? A. She was late for her train. B. She can’t make it to the interview. C. She could get on the right train at Cambridge. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the Football Fair held last summer? A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In China. 19. What did the speaker do in the mornings? A. Visit local museums. B. Learn football skills. C. Help out on a farm. 20. What did the speaker like best about the trip? A. Making new friends. B. Travelling to another country. C. Mastering different languages. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “A book is a dream that you hold in your hand,” says Neil Gaiman, a British writer. Books could change lives. April 23 marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are some widely praised books which received unanimously (全体一致地) high scores on Douban, a major review website in China. The Annoyance of the Gods Author Ma Boyong who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies. The Man in a Rush Author Wang Jibing is a delivery man whose running routes have accumulated (累积) 150,000 kilometres, equal to running back and forth along the Great Wall of China 15 times. Like all workers from the grassroots of China, Wang records his embarrassment and the self-respect of being a worker. Bright Night Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. Elon Musk Elon Musk lived in South Africa as a child, where he often suffered from school bullying (霸凌), but these pains were insignificant compared to the emotional stress caused by his father. World-famous biographer Walter Isaacson uncovers the unknown story of today’s globally notable and creative entrepreneur (企业家) from close observation. Let’s discover the power of books and unlock a world of lifelong benefits through reading. 1. What is the book The Annoyance of the Gods about? A. A worker’s life of struggle. B. Stories happening in ancient Chang’an. C. A book review of Journey to the West. D. Problems people might meet in the workplace. 2. Which book focuses on female characters? A. The Annoyance of the Gods. B. The Man in a Rush. C. Bright Night. D. Elon Musk. 3. Who wrote the book Elon Musk? A. Ma Boyong. B. Walter Isaacson. C. Choi Eun-young. D. Wang Jibing. B When Joy Diaz was growing up, her parents devoted (致力于) themselves to humanitarian work. The family lived in Mexico City, and although they were anything but wealthy, they still found ways to help people who were living in extreme poverty. “When I talk about extreme poverty, what I mean is these people lived inside the garbagedump (垃圾堆),” Diaz said. Diaz’s parents did everything they could to support those living in the dump. They started by bringing in teachers and doctors. Eventually, they were able to build a health clinic (诊所), a school, a dining hall and even set up public showers. “But while that was happening, we did not have a home. We were renters,” Diaz said. One day, years into their effort, a man showed up at Diaz’s house. His name was Jack Bloxham, and he had worked with the Diaz family in the past to provide care for community members. He’d come all the way from Richmond, Virginia. “He flew into Mexico City, hopped in a taxi, came to the house, saw my mum and just gave her this paper bag full of money, full of cash. And he said, ‘For many years, I’ ve been wanting to buy a house for you. So here’s the money, Buy a house,’” Diaz remembered. Diaz believes this act of kindness changed her life. Her family moved into a middle class neighbourhood, and the money they saved on rent instead paid for college fee. But the impact of Bloxham’s generosity didn’t end there. “It changed the trajectory (人生轨迹) of generations,” Diaz explained. “Today my children live in a middle class neighbourhood, and because I am college educated, I am able to have a better job than I could have had before.” Bloxham is now in his nineties. Diaz says she will always remember his kindness. “I am forever grateful, Jack. Thank you.” 4. Which words can best describe Diaz’s parents? A. Creative and knowledgeable. B. Kind and caring. C. Poor but optimistic. D. Wealthy but lazy. 5. What did Diaz’s parents do for those living in the dump? A. They put up a dining hall. B. They offered free meals. C. They taught for free in a school. D. They built a big hospital. 6. Why did Jack Bloxham give money to Diaz’s mum? A. To give back to society. B. To earn people’s respect. C. To help buy a house for the Diaz family. D. To support the community members. 7. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Diaz went to college. B. Diaz paid the rent with Bloxham’s money. C. Bloxham was ninety when he bought a house. D. The Diaz family moved to an upper class neighbourhood. C Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload. Kaffa Roastery recently brought out its “AI-conic” blend at the Helsinki Coffee Festival. The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business. Svante Hampf is the founder of Kaffa Roastery. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what blend the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their flavours to AI and instructed it to create a new exciting blend,” Hamp f said. The “AI-conic” blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced blend of sweetness and ripe fruit”. Hampf said he thought the combination was “somewhat weird”. He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was no need to change. Elev’s Antti Merilehto said “AI-conic” is an example of “how AI can introduce new viewpoint to experienced professionals”. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at Kaffa said they hope the AI project will help to bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. Hamp f called it a “first step”, adding, “I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.” 8. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To point out a problem. B. To present a finding. C. To introduce the topic. D. To call for a decision. 9. What can we learn about the “AI-conic” blend? A. It is now in mass production. B. It comes in a variety of fruit flavours. C. It is sweeter than other coffee. D. It combines beans from four countries. 10. What does the underlined word “weird” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strange. B. Great. C. Ordinary. D. Strong. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Robots Help Make Perfect Coffee B. A New Coffee Blend Wins People’s Love C. AI Tries Hand at Blending Coffee in Finland D. AI Projects Are Widely Used in Different Fields D Like many whales and dolphins, sperm whales are highly social animals. They communicate by squeezing(挤压) air through their respiratory(呼吸的) systems. That creates fast clicking sounds. For years, scientists have been trying to understand what the sounds made by the whales mean, with little progress. While they still do not know, they now think the clicks make up a “phonetic alphabet(拼音字母)”that the whales use. The researchers said the whales use the sound to make what are like our words and phrases. The study was published in Nature Communications. The researchers examined more than 8,700 recordings of sperm whale clicks, known as codas. They have found four basic elements that they believe make up a phonetic alphabet. Pratyusha Sharma is the study’s lead researcher. She said the whales can combine the phonetic alphabet in an unlimited number of ways. “It doesn’t appear that they have a fixed set of codas,” said Sharma. “That gives the whales access to a much larger communication system,” she added. Sperm whales have brains that weigh about nine kilogrammes. They have the biggest brains of any known animal. Females live in groups of about 10 and sometimes meet up with hundreds or thousands of other whales. Sperm whales seem to have highly developed social ties. Understanding their communication system could show similarities with human language and society. In Dominica, there is a population of about 200 sperm whales. To get enough samples of clicks, scientists set up underwater recording equipment with microphones at different levels. Devices(设备), called tags, were placed on the whales to record what position they were in when clicking. For example, the devices gathered information on whether the whales were diving, sleeping, or breathing at the surface. The tags also recorded whether there were any other whales nearby. The International Union for Conservation of Nature considers sperm whales “vulnerable (脆弱的)”. The whales were hunted for hundreds of years mostly for the oil contained in their large heads. The whale population is still recovering. 12. What is the study aimed at? A. Making up a new phonetic alphabet. B. Learning words and phrases of humans. C. Recording the behaviour of sea animals. D. Finding out the language of sperm whales. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 14. How do the scientists collect the samples of clicks? A. By comparing different data. B. By going over the previous reports. C. By observing the videos of the whales. D. By placing underwater recording devices. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A book review. D. A biology textbook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you tell when your friends are happy or going through a difficult time? Whether you have one or two besties or are part of a group building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn. As well as lifting up others, friendship can boost (促进) your well being too. ____16____ Friendship is a special connection you have with another person, and it comes in all shapes and sizes. You could chat for ages or giggle (咯咯地笑) at things other people don’t find funny. ____17____ And you may know when the other has had a bad day. Friends don’t always enjoy the same sports or hobbies but they encourage each other anyway. Experts say good friendship is a strong, stable connection. ____18____ You both give each other support when you need it. ____19____ Sharing your feelings and ideas with someone else isn’t just fun. It builds trust and helps you understand each other better. Author Lydia Denworth says friendship is good for you because it boosts your immune system and helps your body stay healthy. Having good, strong friendships is as important as diet and exercise. Being a friend is one of the most important skills we can learn. Making time for your friends sounds obvious but it’s not always easy to see them when you are busy. ____20____ Talking about your feelings lets your friends know you trust them and gives them a chance to do the same. If you think a friend is feeling down, find a quiet moment to ask if everything’s OK and listen closely to their answers. A. Making new friends takes much time and effort. B. It makes you feel positive and it’s not one-sided. C. Research shows it might even help you fight off colds. D. You don’t expect the other person to be fun all the time. E. That’s good news because hanging out with your friends is fun. F. Try sending a message or arranging a walk or bike ride to have time to chat. G. Good friends are good for your health because they make you feel happy, confident and less stressed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I ____21____ called her and said, ‘Mum, guess where I am, I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire,____22____ his love for Chinese culture. At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Out of his ____23____ for Chinese culture, he entered the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the ____24____ to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange. This experience ____25____ his understanding of traditional Chinese culture. “The spirit of martial arts (武术) displayed by my fellow disciples (弟子) deeply ____26____ me. I truly fell in love and felt ____27____ that this was the place I had ____28____ since childhood,” he says. After ____29____ to the Cote d’Ivoire, Yollando continued to practise Chinese and study traditional culture. In July 2017, he returned to Shaolin Temple and _____30_____ there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practising martial arts greatly changed him, and allowed him to _____31_____ understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that were rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition. At the end of 2022, when he _____32_____ his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia. For Yollando, the _____33_____ of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese _____34_____ to his countrymen. “When I make _____35_____ between Chinese and African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says. 21. A. slowly B. unwillingly C. immediately D. suddenly 22. A. sharing B. spreading C. sending D. allowing 23. A. work B. love C. business D. mind 24. A. belief B. ability C. opportunity D. goal 25 A. limited B. explained C. changed D. deepened 26. A. impressed B. worried C. saddened D. hurt 27. A. shocked B. free C. safe D. sure 28. A. counted on B. called for C. cared about D. dreamed of 29. A. responding B. returning C. applying D. attending 30. A. waited B. kept C. remained D. stopped 31. A. better B. less C. faster D. earlier 32. A. continued B. completed C. checked D. explored 33. A. method B. science C. idea D. purpose 34. A. values B. dishes C. goods D. characters 35. A. differences B. choices C. connections D. decisions 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 13th Taoli Cup was held in Beijing last August and featured 200 programmes ____36____ (divide) into six sections according to style, including classical Chinese dance, Chinese folk dance, ballet and contemporary (现代的) dance. Students ____37____ (represent) 64 schools from 27 cities and provinces participated, making it the largest event in the cup’s history. According to Xu Rui, president of the Beijing Dance Academy, 15 performances will be held in 11 cities between May and November. Students from over 10 art schools ____38____ participated in the 13th Taoli Cup, including those from the Beijing Dance Academy, the Central Academy of Drama, the Nanjing University of the Arts and Hangzhou Normal University, will take part ____39____ the tour. Before each performance, the ____40____ (winner) of major awards in previous editions, among them star dancers like Wang Yabin, Hua Xiaoyi and Wang Zihan, will introduce the history of the Taoli Cup and the pieces ____41____ (stage). “In the past 40 years, the competition ____42____ (be) a key platform (平台) for young dancers to show their skill and be seen by ____43____ wider audience. Many young Chinese dancers shot to stardom after winning the competition, and have become top dancer-choreographers (舞蹈编导) today. They have taken leading roles in dance productions in theatres, and have created their own work, promoting the ____44____ (develop) of the dance scene in China by growing a large fan base for the art, _____45_____ (especial) among the young,” says Xu. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是班长李华，你们的外教老师 Mrs Claire 即将回国，请你代表你们班给她写封感谢信，并赠送一份有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.所选礼物及寓意； 3.美好祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mrs Claire, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an unusually busy day for the hospital staff on the sixth floor. Ten new patients were admitted and Nurse Alice spent the morning and afternoon checking them in. Her friend Bonnie, prepared ten rooms for the patients and made sure they were comfortable. After they were finished she grabbed Bonnie and said, “We deserve a break. Let’s get something to eat.” Sitting across from each other in the noisy cafeteria, Alice noticed Bonnie’s face reflected a tired look that came from more than just a busy day. “You’re pretty quiet. Are you tired, or is something wrong?” Alice asked. Seeing the sincere concern in her friend’s face, Bonnie told the truth. “I can’t do this the rest of my life, Alice. I have to find a higher-paying job to provide for my family. If it weren’t for my parents keeping my kids, well, we wouldn’t make it.” “Bonnie, you’re so good with patients, and you love working here. Why don’t you go to school and become a nurse? There’s financial help available, and I’m sure your parents would agree to keep the kids while you are in class.” “It’s too late for me, Alice; I’m too old for school,” Bonnie said. “Honey, it’s never too late to become what you’ve dreamed of. Let me tell you how I know.” Alice began share her story few people knew. It turned out Alice had a failed marriage, which left her two daughters and some debts (债务). She struggled to make ends meet. Then one day, her mother was sick. Alice watched the nurses care for her and thought: I can do that. But it was so hard for her, because she only had an eighth grade education. “Going back to high school seemed like a huge mountain to conquer (征服). I decided to take small steps towards my goal,” Alice said. “I was burning the midnight oil and studying.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alice looked directly into Bonnie’s eyes, “I graduated from high school when I was forty-six years old.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Bonnie, promise me that you will go to school and become a nurse,” Alice said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 BAABC 6~10 BBACA 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 CCCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$