精品解析：山东省临沂市兰山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023 ~2024学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 七 年 级 英 语 2024.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. Who can play the guitar? A. Jenny. B. Judy. C. Jack. 7. What time does Tony finish his soccer class? A. At 8:30. B. At9:40. C. At 10:00. 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. A pay phone. B. A post office. C. A hotel. 9. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Tomato and egg noodles. 10. What did Lingling do last weekend? A. She visited Disneyland. B. She did shopping. C. She had a party. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Laura gets up at seven every day. 12. Laura can’t wear the school uniform on Friday. 13. Laura had mutton dumplings for lunch in a restaurant. 14. The library is across from the police station, next to the bank. 15. Laura and Becky spent two hours doing their homework at the library. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What did Steve think of his school trip? He thought it was ________. 17. Where did he go with his family? He went to the countryside and ________. 18. How did he go there? He went there ________. 19. How long did it take them to get there? It took them about ________. 20. What did Carol see in the museum? She saw some beautiful ________ there. 二、语音知识(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) A. 请选出划线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1. A. show B. shower C. brown D. how 2. A. painted B. studied C. needed D. tasted 3. A. lesson B. season C. person D. Jackson 4. A. dishes B. places C. bikes D. sizes 5. A. who B. whole C. whose D. where B. 请从A 和B 两个选项中选出正确的不完全爆破或音的同化。 6. A. Sto(p) jumping. B. The early bir(d) catches the worm. 7. A. I’m glad to meet you./mi:dʒʊ/ B. Did you go to the zoo last weekend? /dIdʒʊ/ C. 请从 A 和B 两个选项中选出语调或意群划分正确的选项。 8. A. May I take your ↑ order? B. May I take your↓ order? 9. A. Are you ↑ happy, or are you ↓ sad? B. Are you↓ happy, or are you ↑ sad? 10. A. He says that/ he never forgets it. B. He says / that he never forgets it. 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Pierre’s Restaurant is an American restaurant in the city center. It’s famous for the great cooking. Many people know it. Now we are looking for two new people to join us. Position (职位) 1: cook (every day) You should: ·have four or more years’ cooking in a restaurant ·know a lot about American food and cooking ·enjoy working with a group of people We give you: 7000——10,000 yuan a month; two days off a week Position 2: waiter/waitress (weekends only) You should: ·be friendly and hard-working ·want to learn things We give you: 30 yuan an hour to start If you’re interested, please click (用鼠标点击) here to e-mail us. 11. Who can get the job as a cook? A. Kyle, 6 years as a cook at Xinhua Chinese Restaurant. B. Lisa, 5 years as a cook at Jay’s American Restaurant. C. Sam, 4 years learning in a cooking school. 12. What can we know about the waiter/waitress position? A. They don’t need to work every day. B. They must know about American food. C They can get 30 yuan for a day. 13. This test (文本) is a/an ________. A. ad B. letter C. story 14. Where can we find the text? A. In the newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the computer. B Dear Mike, How are you? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I go to bed at eleven thirty. But Jenny is different. She never gets up after six thirty. Then she brushes her teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps our parents with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “I have a great day!” Jenny always says. It is weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I don’t want to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Yours, Tony 15. What does the underlined word “angry” mean in Paragraph 1? A. mad B. worried C. surprised 16. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony wants to spend his weekends like Jenny. B. Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. C. Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life. 17. What does Tony think of Jenny’s weekend life? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Relaxing. 18. What may Tony’s parents always say to him? A. “You don’t have to get up early.” B. “Breakfast is important for your health.” C. “Going to bed late is a good way to relax yourself.” C Mr. and Mrs. Wilson asked their friends to come to a party last weekend. They just moved to a new house. The Wilsons did a lot for the party yesterday afternoon. Mr. Wilson bought some flowers and then cooked nice food with Mrs. Wilson. Their daughter Mary cleaned the house. Their son Bob blew up balloons(气球). The Wilsons finished all their work at 5:30 p. m. Their friends got to their house at 6:30p. m. After they got there, Wilson showed them around the house first. Then they listened to nice music and talked happily. Some people talked about movies. Some talked about sports stars. And everyone talked about how beautiful the Wilsons’ house looked! They had a big dinner in the dining room at 7: 15 p. m. After dinner, they sat in the living room to relax. First, Bob and his father played the piano and Mary sang an English song. Then, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos of their trip to Hawaii. The Wilsons were happy in the photos. After that, everyone danced. The Wilsons’ friends enjoyed the party very much. 19. Which of the following is the right order of the Wilsons’ day? ①Mr. Wilson showed their friends around the house. ②The Wilsons did everything well for the party. ③They talked happily and enjoyed music. ④Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos. A. ②①③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②③④① 20. What did all their friends talk about? A. Favorite sports. B. Movie stars. C. The Wilsons’ house. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Bob and Mary are not helpful kids. B. The Wilsons took a nice trip to Hawaii. C. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson don’t like dancing. 22. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A birthday party. B. A house-warming party. C. A dinner party. D On March 22nd, the first day after Chunfen, Tang Daoxuan, a sanitation worker in Chengdu, began to play the violin after he finished his work cleaning the street. The music he played is “Chengdu” and he just learned it two days ago. Some people around him stopped to watch him playing and enjoy the music. “At home, I play it for my family. Outside, I play it for the people on the street. When there are no other people, I play to the flowers.” he said. Tang Daoxuan, a 61-year-old man, worked as a sanitation worker for five years. In 1986, he played the violin for the first time. Then he went to Guangzhou. For about 20 years, he worked from morning to night and there was no time for him to practice. But he played the violin again after he came to Chengdu in 2010. Every day, Tang Daoxuan works very hard, but he spends most of his free time practicing the violin. “I can do my job well to make Chengdu a clean and beautiful city. And I feel happy when I make people happy with my music,” he said. Why can Chengdu bring people so much happiness? Why do people in Chengdu live a colorful life? Maybe he is the answer. 23. What does Tang Daoxuan do? A. He is a farmer. B. He is an office worker. C. He is a cleaner. 24. Tang Daoxuan often plays the violin there except(除了) ________. A. in the music hall. B. on the street C. at home 25. Why didn’t Tang Daoxuan play the violin for years? A. Because he was not interested in it. B Because he was too busy with his work. C. Because his family didn’t want him to play it. 26. From the story, how can we describe Tang Daoxuan? A. He is very strict in his work. B. He is good at making friends. C. He loves his work and music. (二) E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ____27____ Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. That’s important for you. Being a volunteer (志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. ____28____ You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don’t let your brain (大脑) get lazy. ____29____ Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job? ____30____ These things are all interesting and fun. Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A. Helping others can make you happy. B. Make a trip to some interesting places? C. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. D. You need to make your brain run. E. Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. 四、语言运用(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用，第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. in danger B. on the tenth floor C. spend his vacation D. ago E. later Bob and I live in the same building. His room is ____31____, but mine is on the ninth floor. He is kind but careless, and sometimes gets into trouble. Last Friday afternoon, the young man went to a wild island to ____32____ with his friends. They swam in the river, went fishing, and played the guitar. They had a good time. Three days ____33____, they decided to come back to the bank. Unfortunately, their boat hit a rock and soon went down. They were all ____34____. With a villager’s help, all of them were out of danger. They didn’t come back until midnight. A. cut you down B. woke me up C. got up D. quite tired E. didn’t work The young man was too hungry and ____35____. So he wished to get home as soon as possible. But the lift (电梯) ____36____. He had to walk upstairs. He stopped by my door and took out a key. Of course, he could not open the door. He tried it again and again, but failed. He became angry and shouted, “I’ll ____37____ with a knife!” The noise ____38____ and I opened the door. I understood at once what was happening and said, “You are trying to open a wrong door, Bob.” “Sorry, I can’t agree with you, Mike!” he shouted. “It’s my room. You have entered it by mistake!” B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, a video (视频) caught people’s eyes. An elephant came into a ____39____ (person) home through the door. Two dogs barked at the elephant. ____40____ (luck), the elephant didn’t hurt the two dogs. He just ____41____ (eat) a bag of rice and some vegetables and then walked away. The dogs’ owner said that it was not the first time for the elephant to visit his home. In fact, over the past 30 years, the number of wild Asian elephants became bigger. By the end of 2021, there were 300 of them. They need more space and food. So, they started ____42____ (visit) villages and found food on the farm. The elephants were happy to eat their favorite plants ____43____ corn and sugarcane (甘蔗). But this brought losses for the farmers. Sometimes, the elephants were frightened (受到惊吓) and hurt people. How can we get along with these elephants? The local government (当地政府) ____44____ (think) of some smart ways. For example, if the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers ____45____ (get) some money from the government. Also, people built fences (栅栏) near villages and schools. So the elephants cannot go very close to people. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Tour of London Welcome to this short tour (旅行) of London. This square (广场) is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of London. We’re standing across from the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous works of art. From here, we’ll walk along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The King lives there. Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Across from it you can see the London Eye. ① takes you 135 meters above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right. Get off the boat at Tower (塔) Bridge. Next to the bridge is the Tower of London. It’s over 900 years old. ② visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station. When you get off the boat, go past the station and walk along the street. Turn left into King’s Street and go past a church. You’re now back at the square. And this is where we’ll finish our tour. 46. Where does the tour start? ________________________ 47. What’s the National Gallery? ________________________ 48. 请在空白处填入合适的单词。 ①________ ②________ 49. 请将画线部分翻译成汉语。 ________________ 50 How can you go back to the square from the Tower of London? (1) Take the boat back along the river to the railway station. (2) ________________ (3) Turn left into King’s Street and go past a church. 六、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Jeff: Hello, Jeff speaking. Rick: Hi, Jeff. It’s Rick. ________51________? Jeff: Pretty good, thanks. What are you doing? Rick: ________52________. The weather is great. What about you? Jeff: I’m playing games with my little brother. ________53________? I didn’t see you. Rick: I went to a farm and fed some cows. I flew a kite on the farm. Jeff: Wow, you had a relaxing weekend! ________54________? Rick: My parents. ________55________? Did you go out? Jeff: Not much fun. Well, I stayed at home on Saturday. I was quite busy. Rick: Why? Jeff: I had a lot of things to do. I studied for the final test and helped mom do the dishes. Rick: Well, it wasn’t too bad. 七、书面表达(计15分) 56. 假设你叫林涛，学校英语社团正在举行本年度“校园之星”(School Star Award)评选活动。请根据提示和要求，用英文写一封推荐稿，介绍你的朋友Peter。 提示： 1. What does he look like? 2. What’s his favorite sport/subject/ …? 3. What good things did he do? Tell a story. 4. What can you learn from him? 要求： 1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当拓展； 2.词数80个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 I’d like to recommend Peter for this term’s School Star Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 ~2024学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 七 年 级 英 语 2024.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. Who can play the guitar? A. Jenny. B. Judy. C. Jack. 7. What time does Tony finish his soccer class? A. At 8:30. B. At9:40. C. At 10:00. 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. A pay phone. B. A post office. C. A hotel. 9. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Tomato and egg noodles. 10. What did Lingling do last weekend? A. She visited Disneyland. B. She did shopping. C. She had a party. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Laura gets up at seven every day. 12. Laura can’t wear the school uniform on Friday. 13. Laura had mutton dumplings for lunch in a restaurant. 14. The library is across from the police station, next to the bank. 15. Laura and Becky spent two hours doing their homework at the library. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What did Steve think of his school trip? He thought it was ________. 17. Where did he go with his family? He went to the countryside and ________. 18. How did he go there? He went there ________. 19. How long did it take them to get there? It took them about ________. 20. What did Carol see in the museum? She saw some beautiful ________ there. 二、语音知识(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) A. 请选出划线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1. A. show B. shower C. brown D. how 2. A. painted B. studied C. needed D. tasted 3. A. lesson B. season C. person D. Jackson 4. A. dishes B. places C. bikes D. sizes 5. A. who B. whole C. whose D. where 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 show/ʃəʊ/；shower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/；brown/braʊn/；how/haʊ/。选项A划线部分发音与其他选项划线部分发音不同，故选A。 【2题详解】 painted/ˈpeɪntɪd/；studied/ˈstʌdid/；needed/ˈniːdɪd/；tasted/ˈteɪstɪd/。选项B划线部分发音与其他选项划线部分发音不同，故选B。 【3题详解】 lesson/les(ə)n/；season/ˈsiːz(ə)n/；person/ˈpɜːs(ə)n/；Jackson/ˈdʒæksən/选项B划线部分发音与其他选项划线部分发音不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 dishes/ˈdɪʃɪz/；places/ˈpleɪsɪz/；bikes/baɪks/；sizes/ˈsaɪzɪz/。选项C划线部分发音与其他选项划线部分发音不同，故选C。 【5题详解】 who/huː/；whole/həʊl/；whose/huːz/；where/weə(r)/。选项D划线部分发音与其他选项划线部分发音不同，故选D。 B. 请从A 和B 两个选项中选出正确的不完全爆破或音的同化。 6. A. Sto(p) jumping. B. The early bir(d) catches the worm. 7. A. I’m glad to meet you./mi:dʒʊ/ B. Did you go to the zoo last weekend? /dIdʒʊ/ 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 不完全爆破是指“6个爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/和/g/中的任意2个相邻时”，故选B。 【7题详解】 音的同化是指“是在较快的语速中，前后两个词连读，语音互相影响而产生的语音变化。”，比如：辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[dʒ]，故选B。 C. 请从 A 和B 两个选项中选出语调或意群划分正确的选项。 8. A. May I take your ↑ order? B. May I take your↓ order? 9. A. Are you ↑ happy, or are you ↓ sad? B. Are you↓ happy, or are you ↑ sad? 10. A. He says that/ he never forgets it. B. He says / that he never forgets it. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【8题详解】 May I take your order?是一般疑问句，读时句末应用升调，故选A。 【9题详解】 Are you happy, or are you sad?是选择疑问句。选择疑问句选项之间要用连词or连接，or前面的选项用升调，or后面的选项用降调。故选A。 【10题详解】 He says that he never forgets it.是宾语从句，在划分意群时，宾语从句作为一个整体应当被视为一个意群，因为它在句子中作为一个独立的成分存在，表达一个完整的意义。He says是主句部分，that he never forgets it构成宾语从句。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Pierre’s Restaurant is an American restaurant in the city center. It’s famous for the great cooking. Many people know it. Now we are looking for two new people to join us. Position (职位) 1: cook (every day) You should: ·have four or more years’ cooking in a restaurant ·know a lot about American food and cooking ·enjoy working with a group of people We give you: 7000——10,000 yuan a month; two days off a week Position 2: waiter/waitress (weekends only) You should: ·be friendly and hard-working ·want to learn things We give you: 30 yuan an hour to start If you’re interested, please click (用鼠标点击) here to e-mail us. 11. Who can get the job as a cook? A. Kyle, 6 years as a cook at Xinhua Chinese Restaurant. B. Lisa, 5 years as a cook at Jay’s American Restaurant. C. Sam, 4 years learning in a cooking school. 12. What can we know about the waiter/waitress position? A. They don’t need to work every day. B. They must know about American food. C. They can get 30 yuan for a day. 13. This test (文本) is a/an ________. A. ad B. letter C. story 14. Where can we find the text? A. In the newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the computer. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮埃尔餐厅正在招聘厨师和服务员。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“have four or more years’ cooking in a restaurant”及“know a lot about American food and cooking”可知应聘厨师的话需要在餐馆烹饪四年或四年以上，且了解美国的饮食和烹饪，所以选项B“丽莎，在Jay的美国餐厅当了5年厨师”符合。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Position 2: waiter/waitress (weekends only)”可知服务员只在周末工作。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now we are looking for two new people to join us.”可知，本文是一则招聘广告，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you’re interested, please click here to send an e-mail to us.”可知文章可能出现在电脑上。故选C。 B Dear Mike, How are you? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I go to bed at eleven thirty. But Jenny is different. She never gets up after six thirty. Then she brushes her teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps our parents with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “I have a great day!” Jenny always says. It is weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I don’t want to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do? Yours, Tony 15. What does the underlined word “angry” mean in Paragraph 1? A mad B. worried C. surprised 16. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony wants to spend his weekends like Jenny. B. Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. C. Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life. 17. What does Tony think of Jenny’s weekend life? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Relaxing. 18. What may Tony’s parents always say to him? A. “You don’t have to get up early.” B. “Breakfast is important for your health.” C. “Going to bed late is a good way to relax yourself.” 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony写给迈克的一封信。他在信中介绍他和妹妹的周末生活。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends.”可知，因为我生活不健康，父母对我很生气，故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs.”可知，珍妮做完运动后吃早饭，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s terrible to live like Jenny!”可知，他认为珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.”可知，Tony的父母想让他过健康的周末，因此建议他吃早餐，故选B。 C Mr. and Mrs. Wilson asked their friends to come to a party last weekend. They just moved to a new house. The Wilsons did a lot for the party yesterday afternoon. Mr. Wilson bought some flowers and then cooked nice food with Mrs. Wilson. Their daughter Mary cleaned the house. Their son Bob blew up balloons(气球). The Wilsons finished all their work at 5:30 p. m. Their friends got to their house at 6:30p. m. After they got there, Wilson showed them around the house first. Then they listened to nice music and talked happily. Some people talked about movies. Some talked about sports stars. And everyone talked about how beautiful the Wilsons’ house looked! They had a big dinner in the dining room at 7: 15 p. m. After dinner, they sat in the living room to relax. First, Bob and his father played the piano and Mary sang an English song. Then, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos of their trip to Hawaii. The Wilsons were happy in the photos. After that, everyone danced. The Wilsons’ friends enjoyed the party very much. 19. Which of the following is the right order of the Wilsons’ day? ①Mr. Wilson showed their friends around the house. ②The Wilsons did everything well for the party. ③They talked happily and enjoyed music. ④Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos. A. ②①③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②③④① 20. What did all their friends talk about? A. Favorite sports. B. Movie stars. C. The Wilsons’ house. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Bob and Mary are not helpful kids. B. The Wilsons took a nice trip to Hawaii. C. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson don’t like dancing. 22. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A birthday party. B. A house-warming party. C. A dinner party. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了威尔逊夫妇邀请他们的朋友参加乔迁派对。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Wilsons did a lot for the party yesterday afternoon”，第二段“After they got there, Wilson showed them around the house first. Then they listened to nice music and talked happily.”以及最后一段“Then, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos of their trip to Hawaii.”可知正确顺序为②①③④。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And everyone talked about how beautiful the Wilsons’ house looked!”可知每个朋友都聊着威尔逊的房子。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson showed their friends the photos of their trip to Hawaii. The Wilsons were happy in the photos.”可推知威尔逊一家去夏威夷旅行很愉快。故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“They just moved to a new house.”可知，本文记叙了威尔逊夫妇邀请他们的朋友参加乔迁派对。故选B。 D On March 22nd, the first day after Chunfen, Tang Daoxuan, a sanitation worker in Chengdu, began to play the violin after he finished his work cleaning the street. The music he played is “Chengdu” and he just learned it two days ago. Some people around him stopped to watch him playing and enjoy the music. “At home, I play it for my family. Outside, I play it for the people on the street. When there are no other people, I play to the flowers.” he said. Tang Daoxuan, a 61-year-old man, worked as a sanitation worker for five years. In 1986, he played the violin for the first time. Then he went to Guangzhou. For about 20 years, he worked from morning to night and there was no time for him to practice. But he played the violin again after he came to Chengdu in 2010. Every day, Tang Daoxuan works very hard, but he spends most of his free time practicing the violin. “I can do my job well to make Chengdu a clean and beautiful city. And I feel happy when I make people happy with my music,” he said. Why can Chengdu bring people so much happiness? Why do people in Chengdu live a colorful life? Maybe he is the answer. 23. What does Tang Daoxuan do? A. He is a farmer. B. He is an office worker. C. He is a cleaner. 24. Tang Daoxuan often plays the violin there except(除了) ________. A. in the music hall. B. on the street C. at home 25. Why didn’t Tang Daoxuan play the violin for years? A. Because he was not interested in it. B. Because he was too busy with his work. C. Because his family didn’t want him to play it. 26. From the story, how can we describe Tang Daoxuan? A. He is very strict in his work. B. He is good at making friends. C. He loves his work and music. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了成都一名环卫工人与小提琴之间的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tang Daoxuan, a sanitation worker in Chengdu, began to play the violin after he finished his work cleaning the street.”可知，Tang Daoxuan是一名环卫工人。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At home, I play it for my family. Outside, I play it for the people on the street.”可知，在家里他为家人演奏，在外面他为街上的人们演奏。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For about 20 years, he worked from morning to night and there was no time for him to practice.”可知，大约20年来，他从早到晚都在忙着工作，因此没有时间拉小提琴。故选B。 【26题详解】 观点态度题。根据第四段“Every day, Tang Daoxuan works very hard, but he spends most of his free time practicing the violin.”可知，他每天都非常努力地工作，但他大部分的空闲时间都用来练习小提琴了。故选C。 (二) E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ____27____ Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. That’s important for you. Being a volunteer (志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. ____28____ You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don’t let your brain (大脑) get lazy. ____29____ Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job? ____30____ These things are all interesting and fun. Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A. Helping others can make you happy. B. Make a trip to some interesting places? C. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. D. You need to make your brain run. E. Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. 【答案】27. E 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个有趣的暑假。 【27题详解】 根据“The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是总体指出有一些方法可以让假期变得有趣，选项E“这里有一些方法可以让你计划一个有趣的暑假。”符合，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人对你的影响，选项A“帮助别人可以让你快乐。”符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy.”可知，这里说的是大脑需要运转，D选项“你需要让你的大脑运转起来。”符合，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job?”可知，此处说的是与前面相同的疑问句，结合“Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday!”可知，此处应是说去旅行，选项B“去一些有趣的地方旅行？”符合，故选B。 四、语言运用(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用，第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. in danger B. on the tenth floor C. spend his vacation D. ago E. later Bob and I live in the same building. His room is ____31____, but mine is on the ninth floor. He is kind but careless, and sometimes gets into trouble. Last Friday afternoon, the young man went to a wild island to ____32____ with his friends. They swam in the river, went fishing, and played the guitar. They had a good time. Three days ____33____, they decided to come back to the bank. Unfortunately, their boat hit a rock and soon went down. They were all ____34____. With a villager’s help, all of them were out of danger. They didn’t come back until midnight. A. cut you down B. woke me up C. got up D. quite tired E. didn’t work The young man was too hungry and ____35____. So he wished to get home as soon as possible. But the lift (电梯) ____36____. He had to walk upstairs. He stopped by my door and took out a key. Of course, he could not open the door. He tried it again and again, but failed. He became angry and shouted, “I’ll ____37____ with a knife!” The noise ____38____ and I opened the door. I understood at once what was happening and said, “You are trying to open a wrong door, Bob.” “Sorry, I can’t agree with you, Mike!” he shouted. “It’s my room. You have entered it by mistake!” 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35 D 36. E 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了邻居Bob是一个友好但粗心的人。 【31题详解】 句意：他的房间在十楼，而我的在九楼。根据“but mine is on the ninth floor”和备选词汇可知，他的房间在10楼，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：上周五下午，这个年轻人和他的朋友去一个荒岛度假。根据“They swam in the river, went fishing, and played the guitar.”和备选词汇可知，和朋友度假，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：三天后，他们决定回到岸边。根据“Three days”和备选词汇可知，是指三天后，故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：他们都处于危险之中。根据“With a villager’s help, all of them were out of danger.”和备选词汇可知，他们都处于危险之中。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：年轻人又饿又累。根据“So he wished to get home as soon as possible.”和备选词汇可知，想回家是因为又累又饿，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：但是电梯坏了。根据“He had to walk upstairs.”和备选词汇可知，电梯换了，所以走楼梯。故选E。 【37题详解】 句意：生气地喊道：“我要用刀把你砍倒！”根据“with a knife”和备选词汇可知，用刀把门砍到，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：喧闹声惊醒了我，我打开了门。根据“I opened the door”和备选词汇可知，是指喧闹声声音吵醒了我，故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, a video (视频) caught people’s eyes. An elephant came into a ____39____ (person) home through the door. Two dogs barked at the elephant. ____40____ (luck), the elephant didn’t hurt the two dogs. He just ____41____ (eat) a bag of rice and some vegetables and then walked away. The dogs’ owner said that it was not the first time for the elephant to visit his home. In fact, over the past 30 years, the number of wild Asian elephants became bigger. By the end of 2021, there were 300 of them. They need more space and food. So, they started ____42____ (visit) villages and found food on the farm. The elephants were happy to eat their favorite plants ____43____ corn and sugarcane (甘蔗). But this brought losses for the farmers. Sometimes, the elephants were frightened (受到惊吓的) and hurt people. How can we get along with these elephants? The local government (当地政府) ____44____ (think) of some smart ways. For example, if the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers ____45____ (get) some money from the government. Also, people built fences (栅栏) near villages and schools. So the elephants cannot go very close to people. 【答案】39. person’s 40. Luckily 41. ate 42. to visit 43. like 44. is thinking 45. can get 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述随着野生亚洲大象数量的增加，大象为了寻找食物，来到村民的家，当地政府和人们正在想办法怎样和大象和平相处。 【39题详解】 句意：一头大象从门走进一个人的家。修饰后面的名词home应用名词所有格。a person’s home意为“一个人的家”。故填person’s。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大象没有伤害两只狗。修饰整个句子用副词。luck意为“运气”，是名词，其副词形式为luckily，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 【41题详解】 句意：他只吃了一袋大米和一些蔬菜，然后就走了。根据“and then walked away”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式为ate。故填ate。 【42题详解】 句意：于是，他们开始拜访村庄并在农场里找到食物。固定短语start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故填to visit。 【43题详解】 句意：大象很乐意吃它们最喜欢的植物，比如玉米和甘蔗。根据“their favorite plants…corn and sugarcane”可知，玉米和甘蔗是它们最喜欢的植物，所以此处是在举例子，介词like“像，例如”符合语境。故填like。 【44题详解】 句意：当地政府正在考虑一些聪明的办法。根据“How can we get along with these elephants?”和“if the elephants eat farmers’ plants,”可知，府正在考虑一些聪明的办法，本句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为主语+be动词+动词的现在分词。主语The local government是单数，be动词用is。故填is thinking。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，如果大象吃农民的植物，农民可以从政府得到一些钱。根据“if the elephants eat farmers’ plants”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意“如果大象吃农民的植物，农民可以从政府得到一些钱。”可知，“可以得到”符合语境。故填can get。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Tour of London Welcome to this short tour (旅行) of London. This square (广场) is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of London. We’re standing across from the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous works of art. From here, we’ll walk along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The King lives there. Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Across from it you can see the London Eye. ① takes you 135 meters above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right. Get off the boat at Tower (塔) Bridge. Next to the bridge is the Tower of London. It’s over 900 years old. ② visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station. When you get off the boat, go past the station and walk along the street. Turn left into King’s Street and go past a church. You’re now back at the square. And this is where we’ll finish our tour. 46. Where does the tour start? ________________________ 47. What’s the National Gallery? ________________________ 48. 请在空白处填入合适的单词。 ①________ ②________ 49. 请将画线部分翻译成汉语。 ________________ 50. How can you go back to the square from the Tower of London? (1) Take the boat back along the river to the railway station. (2) ________________ (3) Turn left into King’s Street and go past a church 【答案】46. Trafalgar Square. 47. A famous museum with lots of famous works of art. 48. ①. It ②. After 49. 当你感觉疲惫，最好的参观伦敦的方式是乘船。 50. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在伦敦的短程旅游，包括伦敦的著名景点和游览路线。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Welcome to this short tour (旅行) of London. This square (广场) is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of London. ”可知，旅行的开始地点在伦敦中心的特拉法加广场。故填Trafalgar Square。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段“We’re standing across from the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous works of art. ”可知，我们正站在国家美术馆，它是一个有很多著名艺术作品的博物馆。故填A famous museum with lots of famous works of art。 【48题详解】 ①根据空前“Across from it you can see the London Eye.”可知，能够带我们到泰晤士河上空135米的地方的是“London Eye”，它是一个建筑，应用人称代词it指代。故填It。 ②结合上一段可知，“take the boat back along the river to the railway station”是在游览了伦敦塔之后。故填After。 【49题详解】 when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；the best way“最好的方式”；by boat“乘船”。故填：当你感觉疲惫，最好的参观伦敦的方式是乘船。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“take the boat back along the river to the railway station. When you get off the boat, go past the station and walk along the street. ”可知，回到广场的路线是先乘船到火车站，然后下船经过车站，沿着街道走。故填Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street。 六、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Jeff: Hello, Jeff speaking. Rick: Hi, Jeff. It’s Rick. ________51________? Jeff: Pretty good, thanks. What are you doing? Rick: ________52________ The weather is great. What about you? Jeff: I’m playing games with my little brother. ________53________? I didn’t see you. Rick: I went to a farm and fed some cows. I flew a kite on the farm. Jeff: Wow, you had a relaxing weekend! ________54________? Rick: My parents. ________55________? Did you go out? Jeff: Not much fun. Well, I stayed at home on Saturday. I was quite busy. Rick: Why? Jeff: I had a lot of things to do. I studied for the final test and helped mom do the dishes. Rick: Well, it wasn’t too bad. 【答案】51. How’s it going 52. I am staying at home 53. Where did you go last weekend 54. Who did you spend the weekend with 55. What about you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rick和Jeff两个人正在打电话，主要讨论各自的近况等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“Pretty good, thanks.”可知，询问对方近况。故填How’s it going。 【52题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”和“The weather is great.”可知，询问对方正在做什么，故填I am staying at home。 【53题详解】 根据“I didn’t see you.”和下文内容可知，询问上周对方去了哪里，故填Where did you go last weekend。 【54题详解】 根据“My parents.”可知，询问和谁一起度过周末，故填Who did you spend the weekend with。 【55题详解】 根据“Did you go out?”可知，询问对方如何，故填What about you。 七、书面表达(计15分) 56. 假设你叫林涛，学校英语社团正在举行本年度“校园之星”(School Star Award)评选活动。请根据提示和要求，用英文写一封推荐稿，介绍你的朋友Peter。 提示： 1. What does he look like? 2. What’s his favorite sport/subject/ …? 3. What good things did he do? Tell a story. 4. What can you learn from him? 要求： 1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当拓展； 2.词数80个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 I’d like to recommend Peter for this term’s School Star Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] I’d like to recommend Peter for this term’s School Star Award. Peter is tall and thin. He likes basketball best. He studies very hard and does well in all subjects. His favourite subject is English because the teacher makes the English class interesting. Peter is always ready to help others. Last week, a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street. Peter saw him and took him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came. Being moved by his kindness, I decide to help others when they are in trouble. He is very popular among his classmates. I think Peter should get the award. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”，在叙述过去发生的事时应用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表明“推荐Peter为‘校园之星’”的写作意图。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——Peter的外貌、喜欢的运动、科目、做的好事和对你的启示等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“Peter应该被评为‘校园之星’”的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in在……做得好 ②be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 ③decide to do sth.决定做某事 [高分句型] ①His favourite subject is English because the teacher makes the English class interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句） ②Being moved by his kindness, I decide to help others when they are in trouble. (现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$