简短提示法解英语语法填空题（湖北题）-2024届高考英语冲刺复习专项

专攻解题方法与技巧 简短提示法解英语语法填空题（湖北题） 一，无提示词部分 1. 冠名。名词前一般都有一个冠词，特指用the, 泛指用a或an，注意；填一个，想半秒，想后面单词的第一个发音来确定是a还是an。 2. 连二。就是看到两个句子（包括两个名词，形容词，短语等），一般会填连词。高考主要是考定语从句，人后用who，事用which, 地点用where, 时间用when, 什么什么的用whose. 也可能考状语从句，主语从句，宾语从句等从句的连词。从句的连词一般以句中缺什么来定。 3. 介短。当空格后的名词在句中不是主语，表语或及物动词宾语时，选填介词，短语搭配常为考查主要内容。例，I am interested in English. 1. there is evidence     61     they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. （2019） 2. Modern methods     63     tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,（2019） 3. Of     69     nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, （2019） 4. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot     63     it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020 ) 5. more so     65     the familiar near side. (2020 ) 6. Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, Data about the moon’s composition, such as how     69     ice and other treasures it contains, (2020 ) 7.     56     is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. .(2021) 8. still it highlights the whole adventure     62    offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.(2021) 9. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is     65     must to visit!.(2021) 10. Covering an area about three times     57     size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.（2022） 11. the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,     61     leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.（2022） 12. Giant pandas also serve     64     an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.（2022） 13. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species     65     live within the Giant Panda Range （2022） 14.To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),     58     to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.（2023） 15. The meat should be fresh with    63    touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.（2023） 16. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed     60     hand rather than rolled.（2023） 2， 有提示词动词部分 A. 谓语部分 1. 时时。第一个时是指时态，一套题里一般都有一题时态题。时态题一般出现在句子主语后。第二个时是指找时态时间记号，如yesterday, next week等。第二个时也可指本的前后时态，一般都是一致的。 地雷。（第三人称单数）。一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词需要加-s或-es。该项出现率很高，但学生做题时很容易做错，为了引起学生高度重视，所以我把它称为地雷作特别提醒。例，Alice likes apples. 西瓜（被动）。被动语态的题是最难的。在植物大战僵尸的游戏中西瓜投手投的西瓜比地雷炸弹要厉害多倍。所以我把它称为西瓜作特别提醒。谓语被动必须用be动词的适当形式加过去分词构成。注意以下三种情况考虑被动。1. 空后有by（被）。2.物作主语。3.及物动词后缺宾语。 B. 非谓语部分 1. 动动。动词后面再出现动词一般后面接动词不定式，例，I want to know you, ask sb. to do sth. 动动外。(外是例外，少数动词后接动名词或原形，,例，enjoy doing sth. /make sb. do sth.)。 形动。形容词后面用动词不定式。例，I am glad to see you. It is difficult to understand that.目动。目的状语用动词不定式。 2. 非西瓜（非谓语被动）。一般只用过去分词就可以了。例，The book written by MoYan is so good. 介词ing。介词后接动词一般接动名词表动作，例 by using the way。 逗号ing。逗号后出现多半都是ing表主动伴随情况，但也有出现过去分词表被动的。但近几年高考题中几乎全出现的是现在分词。 1. Modern methods are expensive     64    (perform) consistently over a large area.（2019） 2. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut     65    (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,（2019） 3. Scientists have responded by     67    (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, （2019） 4. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six     70    (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.（2019） 5. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess     61     (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020 ) 6. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4     66     (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020 ) 7. ＂because it     67     (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon     68     (construct)＂ (2020 ) 8. But that’s how nature is — always leaving us     60     (astonish)..(2021) 9. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it     61     (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. .(2021) 10. still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your     63     (ache) legs..(2021) 11.     56     (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that     58     (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority     59     (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 12. The GPNP     60     (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, （2022） 13. To eat one, you have to decide whether     57     (bite) a small hole in it first（2023） 14. Shanghai may be the     59     (recognize) home of the soup dumplings（2023） 15. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them     61     (lift) out of the steamer basket（2023） 16. so I am always left     65     (want) more next time.（2023） 三，有提示词其它部分 1. 形修名。形容词修饰名词。系形。系动词后跟形容词。例，He looks fine. 2. 副修动。(副词修饰动词) 巨富行动。副修句→巨 (副词修饰全句)，副修副→富(副词修饰副词)，副修形→行(副词修饰形容词)，一逗副。(一个单词后面是逗号，一般都是副词) 3. 复记。填复数名词时，一般前面都有明显的复数记号。例，many , some , different, one of .., several等。复一类。复数表示一类。例，I like apples. 4. 动宾。动词后跟代词宾格。介宾。介词后的代词用宾格，例 between you and me。 5. 介名。介词后跟名词表状态。例，be fond of competition 6. 的名。什么的后面接名词，名词前面代词用形容词性物主代词。例，The car lost its wheels. They can control their emotions. 7. 主宾同。主语和宾语同为一人就用反身代词,例 I hit myself.。 8. 比比。见到比than想比较级，见到修饰比较级的词much, even,still等,也要想比较级。 隐比。有时也会出现隐形的比较级。 9. 并列。看到and，or和but，想并列。高考出现最多, 前面名词后面名词，前面形容词后面形容词，前面比较级后面比较级等。 10. 3 T。 指it ，that 和to 3个有T字母的单词，这3个单词经常在一起连用。 我常告诉学生说看到it想that，it that 经常一起连用。看到it想动词不定式。it和 to do 也经常一起连用。 1. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been     62    (poor) studied;（2019） 2. leading to a     66    (believe) that populations are increasing. （2019） 3. eading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are     68    (high) than they actually are. （2019） 4. Landing on the moon’s far side is     62     (extreme) challenging. (2020 ) 5. The far side of the moon is of particular     64     (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， (2020 ) 6. could help China decide whether     70     (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. (2020 ) 7. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we     57     (human) are..(2021) 8. It will     58    (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the     59     (hot) the spring! .(2021) 9. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in     64     (I). .(2021) 10. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate     62     (population)and homes of giant pandas, and     63     (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.（2022） 11. Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,     56     (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.（2023） 12. the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of     62     (they) contents（2023） 13. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is     64     (rare) enough, （2023） 根据下列提示进行填空 （提示：无提示词 1. 连2 2. 冠名 3. 介短 有提示词 4. 时时 5. 主宾同 6. 西瓜 7. 复一类 8. 动动 9. 副修动 10. 冠名） （2024年1月九省联考题） Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer Now, most people reach for 56 （keyboard）faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach He feels that neat handwriting 57 （be） still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58 old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens 59 （use） in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable Today, a writer 60 （simple） throws an empty pen away and gets 61 new one. So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 62 （improve） he sees in his students’ writing 63 in his own writing He knows that computers are here 64 （stay） and that they will not disappear However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 65 （they） 简短提示法解英语语法填空题（湖北题） 答案；一. 1.that 2.of/for 3. the 4. where 5. than 6.much 7. what 8. and 9. a 10. the 11. and 12. as 13.that 14. or 15. a 16. by 二．1. to perform 2. have reported 3. noting 4. are 5. touched 6. to find 7. means, is constructed 8. astonished 9. was 10. aching 11. Covering, were, to increase 12. is designed 13. to bite 14. recognized 15. to be lift 16. wanting 三． 1. poorly 2. belief 3. higher 4. extremely 5. interest 6. its 7. humans 8. undoubtedly, hotter 9. mine 10. populations, eventually 11. tasty 12. their 13. rarely （2024年1月九省联考题） 1. keyboards 2.is 3. with 4. were used 5. simply 6. a 7. improvement 8. and 9.to stay 10. themselves ( 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$