精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

丰城中学2023－2024学年下学期初二期末考试试卷 英 语 本试卷总分值为120 考试时间为120分钟 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jane going tomorrow? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather in the mountain yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Kate doing the whole morning? A. Writing a report. B. Cleaning the house. C. Playing the violin. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the girl want to go to the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She hates cooking. B. The man is a great cook. C. She wants to have noodles for dinner. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did Alex prepare for the English test? A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For two months. 7. Who helped Alex prepare for the English test? A. His cousin. B. His father. C. His teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What picture is on the girl’s tennis T-shirt? A. A panda. B. A flower. C. A butterfly. 9. What is the girl’s father? A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A keeper. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 11. What did the boy eat before he went to bed last night? A. Some watermelon. B. Some medicine. C. Some ice-cream. 12. What is the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Tom’s mom ask him to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Read a book. C. Do the dishes. 14. Where is the new amusement park? A. On Moon Street. B. On Sun Street. C. On Star Street. 15 What can we learn from the conversation? A. Nick is dancing at home now. B. The new amusement park is free for two months. C. Tom wants to go to the new amusement park by subway. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sarah went to the old people’s home last ________. 17. Sarah brought some good ________ to the old people. 18. Steven is ________ years old. 19. Steven used to teach ________ middle school. 20. Sarah learned to play ________ from Steven. 二、单选题(８ 分) 21. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner. A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook 22. —Jiang Mengnan can’t hear anything but she is a great girl. —Yes. Although she is ________, she still got into Tsinghua University. A. clever B. brave C. deaf D. blind 23. —Tom, you’re all wet! What happened? —When I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain ________. A. heavily B. truly C. loudly D. clearly 24. —What a fantastic camera you’ve got! When ________ you buy it, Lily? —I ________ it for two years. I used it to record the changes of my hometown. A. did; bought B. did; have bought C. do; had D. did; have had 25. —A father and son reached the top of Qomolangma successfully on April 30 this year. —Wonderful! Many people try to climb this mountain ________ it is dangerous. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as 26. When we are in trouble, a hug, a word, or even a(n) ________ is warm enough to cheer up. A. challenge B. research C. smile D. experience 27. There was something wrong _________ my throat, so I didn’t sleep well. A for B. with C. at D. on 28. Please don’t ________ me with other kids. I really hate that! A. compete B. compare C. carry D. check 三、完形填空 A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Kathy could still remember the night when she had to leave her home in Hungary (匈牙利) for America because of the World War Ⅱ. Her family had to leave their country as ___29___ as possible. She quickly filled a bag with clothing and a beautiful ___30___. It was a symbol (象征) of the friendship between her best friend, Monica and her. Kathy ___31___ the special scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good ___32___. Kathy was afraid Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised (承诺), “Don’t worry, Grandma. ___33___ will happen to your scarf. I’m sure it ___34___ bring both of us good luck today.” That afternoon, after Eliza finished the ___35___, she felt sure that she could get the job. So she decided to ___36___ by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at a table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her ___37___ away from her. “Excuse me, do I know you” Eliza asked. “I’m sorry, dear, but you make me ____38____ my best friend,” the old woman replied. “ She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened ____39____, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She heard about some stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew how ____40____ the scarf was. Could she be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend? Then she heard the woman ____41____ herself. “My name is Monica,” she said. “My best friend Kathy and I have the same scarf as you are wearing. We had asked our parents to buy them for us on the night when we were leaving our country. I used to live in Hungary as a child, ____42____ my family had to leave when I was 14. I’ve lived in America ever since.” What a(n) ____43____! Eliza could not believe her ears 29. A. soon B. often C. long D. well 30. A. diary B. pen C. book D. scarf 31. A. made B. kept C. prepared D. bought 32. A. time B. feeling C. luck D. place 33. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 34. A. may B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 35. A. interview B. course C. speech D. plan 36. A. celebrate B. answer C. help D. meet 37. A. ears B. arms C. eyes D. hands 38. A. cheer up B. think of C. care for D. listen to 39. A. carefully B. clearly C. quickly D. easily 40 A. interesting B. important C. expensive D. beautiful 41. A. discussing B. calling C. introducing D. finding 42. A. so B. but C. until D. though 43. A. shame B. event C. spirit D. surprise Ｂ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的11个填空。每个词限用一次。 unbelievable; achieve; as; active; most; however; development; takes; invention; west; traveling China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping”. “My wallet is not used. I can buy whatever I want simply with a cell phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from America in China now, adding, “It is ____44____ that so many sellers are using Alipay.” And bikes themselves are not new, but now they are very popular. ____45____ a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed his love for China’s shared bicycles, saying, “Now shared bikes are encouraging people to be more ____46____.” Nowadays, it is clear that China is no longer copying ____47____ ideas. China is leading in many ways such as the social messaging app WeChat. Besides, China has the ____48____ mobile users in the world. Charlie Dai, a principal from America, said the new four great ____49____ are good for the ____50____ of economy all over the world. Lin also shared his experience of ____51____ by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin more than 100km away. The journey ____52____ only half an hour. _____53_____, in America, such a journey may take up to three hours. So China has _____54_____ greater success in this area. 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共４６分) A Here is Xinhua Junior High School’s notice board. Helper Wanted Things to do: Print leaflets (传单). Number of students: Three. Place: In the printing room. Time: 5: 00 p.m.—5: 30 p.m. next Tuesday. Space Research Good news! Miss Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson. If you are interested in space, come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon.The lesson is from 3: 30 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m. Basketball Game Time: 4: 15 p.m. Friday. Place: School playground. Teams: Team Class Seven VS Team Class Four. Welcome to come and watch. Willing to help? Are you free on Saturday afternoon? Can you sing or dance? What about going to the old people’s home to help? Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. Saturday. Call Mr. Li at 13577626355. 55. There will be a ________ game on Friday afternoon. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. table tennis 56. If Kate goes to the old people’s home, she will do help for ________ hour(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 57. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the space research lesson will last for two hours B. Class Three will play against Class Two C. Three students are going to help in the old people’s home D. You must sing or dance when you work for the Helper Wanted B What will the future houses be like? Will they have gardens on their walls? Can they control the houses’ temperature? Architects believe that there are many different possibilities. But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The Tree House: Many architects would like to build a “tree house” like a leaf. The surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The sunlight energy can be used to heat water, drive household machines, and even provide fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature. The Lizard (蜥蜴) House: Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During cloudy days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting. The Garden House: Food production will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant vegetables on them. So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day. The Self-cleaning House: Things like floor, wall, and sofa in the Self-cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves. People don’t need to clean them or get them dried under the sun, so that they can have more time to rest. 58. People can’t use the sun light energy from the Tree House to ________. A. heat water B. control the home’s temperature C. create fresh air D. drive household machines 59. What does the underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. make B. complete C. control D. protect 60. Sam likes growing vegetables by himself, so he can live in ________. A. the Tree House B. the Lizard House C. the Garden House D. the Self-cleaning House 61. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the Tree House uses the root to collect the sunlight during the daytime B. the cover of the Lizard House will turn black to protect it from strong heat C. people living in the Garden House can get all the food in their house D. you can live in the Self-cleaning House if you don’t like doing housework 62. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What a Garden House is Like B. How to Build Green Houses C. The Green Houses in the Future D. Get More Rest in the Future Houses C Mrs. Gill lived next door to Nita. Every afternoon, Mrs. Gill took a walk. She said it kept her young. Nita liked to talk with Mrs. Gill when Mrs. Gill came back. Mrs. Gill was always happy after her walk. She often showed Nita something she had found, like a beautiful red leaf (叶子). One afternoon, Mrs. Gill looked upset. Nita asked her why. “I am sad about all the trash (垃圾) on the street,” she said. “I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood! What happened?” “Mrs. Trent moved,” said Nita. “She used to go out each morning and pick up trash. I often saw her on my way to school.” Mrs. Gill looked very ▲ . “I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood!” she said. “But you see more than I do!” “Well, I wish I could do Mrs. Trent’s job. But you know, my back (背) often hurts. It’s really hard for me to pick things up,” she added. “I could do that,” said Nita. Mrs. Gill said, “I will carry the trash bag! You can use my gloves (手套) so your hands can stay clean.” Nita put on the gloves. She picked up pieces of paper. She picked up boxes. And Mrs. Gill carried the bag. Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Gill and Nita. The street looked much better. “Thanks, Nita,” said Mrs. Gill. “Let’s call ourselves the clean-up team!” 63. From Paragraph 1, we can know that Mrs. Gill went for a walk _______. A. with her dog B. with Mrs. Trent C. every morning D. every afternoon 64. Why did Mrs. Gill look upset one day? A. Because Mrs. Trent moved to another city. B. Because she saw no red leaves on the street. C. Because there was so much trash on the street. D. Because people laughed at her on her way home. 65. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “_______”. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. satisfied 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nita hurt her back last week. B. Mrs. Trent once worked in Nita’s school. C. Mrs. Gill bought a new pair of gloves for Nita. D. Mrs. Gill and Nita got lots of thanks for their hard work. 67. What might be the best title of the passage? A. A lazy woman B. A small accident C. A clean-up team D. A special neighborhood D Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black's problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith's advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 68. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to "______". A. Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B. only Mr. Black's problems C. only Dr. Smith's advice D. Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice 69. Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______. A. he will be hungry or thirsty B. he has to talk with others C. he will have a cold D. he will get lost 70. If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ______ . A. have too much yang B. have too much yin C. have a balance of yin and yang D. need to eat some yin foods 71. Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice? A. To eat some yang foods. B. To play more sports. C. To stay at home and rest. D. To take some Chinese medicine. 72. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Mr. Black often has yang foods. B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk. C. Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much. B) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____73____ However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. ____74____ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ____75____ Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____76____ So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. ____77____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. It’s easy for them to get life experience. B. It’s good for their health. C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D. Their parents always help them. E. That’s a great way to make them think actively. F. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. G. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 五.补全对话(每小题 1分，共 5 分) A: Hi, Xiaomei. I called you at 8: 00 last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing? B: ____78____ A: Why? B: For my school trip this weekend. A: Really ? ____79____ B: We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest. A: ____80____ How are you going there ? B: Our school bus will take us there. A: ____81____ B: Yes, once a year. We all like it very much. A: So nice! ____82____ B: Thank you. A. Have a good trip. B. Sounds interesting. C. Where are you going ? D. I was doing my homework. E. How often do you have a trip ? F. Do you have a trip every year ? G. I was buying food in the supermarket. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 我们已经接触英语好几年了，在学习英语的过程中总会遇到一些困难和问题，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，把你的英语学习经验介绍给其他同学，说说英语学习的重要性以及你对学习英语的建议。 写作要点： (1)Why do you learn English? (2)what problems did you have in studying English before? (3)What is your advice? 要求： (1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3)词数为80~120。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰城中学2023－2024学年下学期初二期末考试试卷 英 语 本试卷总分值为120 考试时间为120分钟 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jane going tomorrow? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, a new movie is on. Let’s go to the cinema tomorrow. B: Sorry, I’m going to visit a sick friend in the hospital tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the weather in the mountain yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, did you get wet when you camped in the mountain yesterday? B: No, it was sunny and warm in the mountain. I had a good time there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Kate doing the whole morning? A. Writing a report. B. Cleaning the house. C. Playing the violin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I was busy writing a book report the whole morning. Were you taking the violin lesson, Kate? B: No, I was cleaning the house because my aunt will visit us tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the girl want to go to the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to relax after the exam. Would you like to go to the zoo with me the day after tomorrow? B: Let me check my calendar. It’s Wednesday today. Okay, I will go with you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She hates cooking. B. The man is a great cook. C. She wants to have noodles for dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like for dinner? I can cook some noodles or rice. B: Well, if you don’t mind cooking, noodles sounds great. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did Alex prepare for the English test? A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For two months. 7. Who helped Alex prepare for the English test? A. His cousin. B. His father. C. His teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you passed your English test, Alex? B: Yes, I was worried about it at first, but I made it after two months of preparation. A: Wow, I’m glad to hear that. Did you prepare for it yourself? B: No, instead I got a lot of help from my cousin May. she is good at English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What picture is on the girl’s tennis T-shirt? A. A panda. B. A flower. C. A butterfly. 9. What is the girl’s father? A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A keeper. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What a beautiful picture of a butterfly on your tennis t shirt. B: Thanks. I’ve had the t shirt for a year. My father drew the butterfly for me. A: Cool. Is your father an artist? B: No, he is a writer. He likes drawing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 11. What did the boy eat before he went to bed last night? A. Some watermelon. B. Some medicine. C. Some ice-cream. 12 What is the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter? B: I have a sore throat and I feel a bit tired. A: Do you drink enough water every day? B: Well, I drink some water yesterday and I ate some watermelon before I went to bed last night. Is it serious? A: Not very. I will give you some medicine. If you don’t feel better in two days, come to see me again. B: Okay. Thanks, Miss. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Tom’s mom ask him to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Read a book. C. Do the dishes. 14. Where is the new amusement park? A. On Moon Street. B. On Sun Street. C. On Star Street. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Nick is dancing at home now. B. The new amusement park is free for two months. C. Tom wants to go to the new amusement park by subway. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what are you doing in your room? B: I’m reading a book. A: Okay, the rubbish bag in the kitchen is full. Could you help me take it out? I’m busy doing the dishes now. B: But the book is so fantastic. Why don’t you ask my brother Nick to do it? A: Nick has gone to the school’s dancing room to practice dancing. B: Okay, I will do it right now. By the way, have you heard about the new amusement park mum? A: The one on moon street? B: No, the one on star street. It just opened last week and the tickets are free for visitors during the first month. What about going there tomorrow? A: Sounds good. Let’s get there by bus. B: Well, mom, let’s get there by subway. It’s faster. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sarah went to the old people’s home last ________. 17. Sarah brought some good ________ to the old people. 18. Steven is ________ years old. 19 Steven used to teach ________ middle school. 20. Sarah learned to play ________ from Steven. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. magazines 18. 68 19. music 20. the piano 【解析】 【原文】Sara is my classmate. She likes helping others. Last Saturday, she worked as a volunteer at an old people’s home. She arrived there at eight o’clock in the morning. The old people were glad to see Sara. Sara brought them some good magazines. Sara also played the guitar for them. Among the old people there was an old man called Stephen. Stephen is 68 years old and he is outgoing and kind. He used to be a music teacher in a middle school. He can play the piano well. Sara learned to play the piano from Stephen. She thought this experience was exciting. 二、单选题(８ 分) 21. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner. A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲在看报纸，而我母亲在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，while引导的时间状语从句和主句形成对比，表示前面的动作发生时，后面的动作也正在发生，应用过去进行时，故选C。 22. —Jiang Mengnan can’t hear anything but she is a great girl. —Yes. Although she is ________, she still got into Tsinghua University. A. clever B. brave C. deaf D. blind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——江梦南什么也听不见，但她是个好女孩。——是的。虽然她失聪了，但她还是考上了清华大学。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；deaf聋的；blind失明的。根据“Jiang Mengnan can’t hear anything...”可知，江梦南什么也听不见，所以她是失聪的人。故选C。 23. —Tom, you’re all wet! What happened? —When I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain ________. A. heavily B. truly C. loudly D. clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你全身都湿掉了！发生什么事？——我正在等公交车呢，这时天突然下起了大雨。 考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；truly真正地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“Tom, you’re all wet!”可知，雨下得大，才会淋湿身体。故选A。 24. —What a fantastic camera you’ve got! When ________ you buy it, Lily? —I ________ it for two years I used it to record the changes of my hometown. A. did; bought B. did; have bought C. do; had D. did; have had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多么棒的一个照相机啊！你什么时候买的，Lily？——我买了两年了。我用它记录我家乡的变化。 考查动词的时态。第一空When提问具体的时间，根据“What a fantastic camera you’ve got!”可知应用一般过去时，因此助动词用did；第二空根据“for two years”可知应用现在完成时，且与一段时间连用，动词应用延续性动词。故选D。 25. —A father and son reached the top of Qomolangma successfully on April 30 this year. —Wonderful! Many people try to climb this mountain ________ it is dangerous. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一对父子在今年的4月30日成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。——太棒了！很多人都试图爬上这座山峰，尽管它很危险。 考查从属连词用法。so that以便，引导结果状语从句或者目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。分析句子语境可知，此空前后句为让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 26. When we are in trouble, a hug, a word, or even a(n) ________ is warm enough to cheer up. A. challenge B. research C. smile D. experience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，一个拥抱，一句话，甚至一个微笑都足够温暖使我们振奋起来。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；research研究；smile微笑；experience经验。根据“a hug, a word, or even a(n)...is warm enough”可知，此处指一个微笑，smile名词，作主语。故选C。 27. There was something wrong _________ my throat, so I didn’t sleep well. A. for B. with C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的喉咙不舒服，所以我睡不好。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；at在；on在……上。根据“There was something wrong …my throat, so I didn’t sleep well.”可知，本题为特殊句式，There is/was something wrong with“……有毛病，不舒服”。故选B。 28. Please don’t ________ me with other kids. I really hate that! A. compete B. compare C. carry D. check 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要拿我和其他孩子比较。我真的很讨厌那样！ 考查动词辨析。compete竞争；compare比较；carry携带；check检查。根据“Please don’t...me with other kids.”可知，是不要与其他孩子作比较，故选B。 三、完形填空 A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Kathy could still remember the night when she had to leave her home in Hungary (匈牙利) for America because of the World War Ⅱ. Her family had to leave their country as ___29___ as possible. She quickly filled a bag with clothing and a beautiful ___30___. It was a symbol (象征) of the friendship between her best friend, Monica and her. Kathy ___31___ the special scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good ___32___. Kathy was afraid Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised (承诺), “Don’t worry, Grandma. ___33___ will happen to your scarf. I’m sure it ___34___ bring both of us good luck today.” That afternoon, after Eliza finished the ___35___, she felt sure that she could get the job. So she decided to ___36___ by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at a table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her ___37___ away from her. “Excuse me, do I know you” Eliza asked. “I’m sorry, dear, but you make me ____38____ my best friend,” the old woman replied. “ She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened ____39____, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She heard about some stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew how ____40____ the scarf was. Could she be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend? Then she heard the woman ____41____ herself. “My name is Monica,” she said. “My best friend Kathy and I have the same scarf as you are wearing. We had asked our parents to buy them for us on the night when we were leaving our country. I used to live in Hungary as a child, ____42____ my family had to leave when I was 14. I’ve lived in America ever since.” What a(n) ____43____! Eliza could not believe her ears. 29. A. soon B. often C. long D. well 30. A. diary B. pen C. book D. scarf 31. A. made B. kept C. prepared D. bought 32. A. time B. feeling C. luck D. place 33. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 34. A. may B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 35. A. interview B. course C. speech D. plan 36. A. celebrate B. answer C. help D. meet 37. A. ears B. arms C. eyes D. hands 38. A. cheer up B. think of C. care for D. listen to 39. A. carefully B. clearly C. quickly D. easily 40. A. interesting B. important C. expensive D. beautiful 41. A. discussing B. calling C. introducing D. finding 42. A. so B. but C. until D. though 43. A. shame B. event C. spirit D. surprise 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伊莱扎的一次奇遇。她围着祖母送她的围巾去面试，在一家餐馆庆祝时，遇到一位老妇人盯着她看。原来，是自己的围巾吸引力老妇人的注意力，最后得知她竟是祖母儿时的好朋友莫妮卡。 【29题详解】 句意：她的家人不得不尽可能快地离开他们的国家。 soon很快；often经常；long长的；well好。根据“because of the World War Ⅱ”可知，因为战争要尽快离开，as soon as possible“尽快”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她很快地把一个袋子装满了衣服和一条漂亮的围巾。 diary日记；pen钢笔；book书；scarf围巾。根据“ the special scarf”可知，此处指围巾，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：这条特殊的围巾凯西保存了很多年。 made制作；kept保留，保存；prepared准备；bought买。根据“the special scarf for many years”可知，空处应填延续性动词，所以应是保存了很多年，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：有一天，她决定把它送给她的孙女伊莱扎，让她戴着它去参加她的第一次工作面试，祈求好运。 time时间；feeling感觉；luck运气；place地方。根据“bring both of us good luck today”可知，应是为了第一次面试带来好运，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你的围巾不会有事的。 Everything每件事物；Something某事，某物；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“Kathy was afraid Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised (承诺),”可知，应是承诺围巾会没事，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我相信今天它能给我们俩带来好运。 may可能；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根据“I’m sure”可知，应是相信围巾能带来好运，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：那天下午，伊莱扎完成面试后，她确信自己能得到这份工作。 interview面试；course课程；speech演讲；plan计划。根据上文“her first job interview”可知，此处指面试完，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：所以她决定去餐馆庆祝一下。 celebrate庆祝；answer回答；help帮助；meet遇见。根据“she felt sure that she could get the job”可知，她确信自己能得到这份工作，所以应是去餐厅庆祝，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：坐在她旁边的是一位老妇人，目不转睛地盯着她。 ears耳朵；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“Excuse me, do I know you”及后文“She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.”可知，老妇人应是盯着她看，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：抱歉，亲爱的，但你让我想起了我最好的朋友， cheer up使高兴起来；think of想起；care for照顾；listen to听。根据“you make me ... my best friend”和“She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.”可知，应是说伊莱扎让她想起了自己的好朋友，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：伊莱扎睁大眼睛，张大嘴巴，认真地听着。 carefully认真地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“listened... with her eyes and mouth wide open.”可知，应是认真地听着老妇人的讲述，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她听说了祖母最好的朋友的一些故事，知道围巾有多重要。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“She heard about some stories of her grandmother’s best friend”及上文伊莱扎向祖母保证围巾会没事可知，此处指她知道围巾的重要性，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：然后她听到那个女人自我介绍。 discussing讨论；calling打电话；introducing介绍；finding发现。根据“My name is Monica”可知，此处是介绍她自己，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我小时候住在匈牙利，但是我14岁的时候，我的家人不得不离开。 so因此；but但是；until直到；though虽然。空前“I used to live in Hungary as a child”与空后“my family had to leave when I was 14”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：真令人吃惊！ shame羞耻；event事件，大事；spirit精神；surprise惊讶。根据“Eliza could not believe her ears.”可知，这件事情让伊莱扎很吃惊，故选D。 Ｂ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的11个填空。每个词限用一次。 unbelievable; achieve; as; active; most; however; development; takes; invention; west; traveling China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping”. “My wallet is not used. I can buy whatever I want simply with a cell phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from America in China now, adding, “It is ____44____ that so many sellers are using Alipay.” And bikes themselves are not new, but now they are very popular. ____45____ a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed his love for China’s shared bicycles, saying, “Now shared bikes are encouraging people to be more ____46____.” Nowadays, it is clear that China is no longer copying ____47____ ideas. China is leading in many ways such as the social messaging app WeChat. Besides, China has the ____48____ mobile users in the world. Charlie Dai, a principal from America, said the new four great ____49____ are good for the ____50____ of economy all over the world. Lin also shared his experience of ____51____ by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin more than 100km away. The journey ____52____ only half an hour. _____53_____, in America, such a journey may take up to three hours. So China has _____54_____ greater success in this area. 【答案】44. unbelievable 45. As 46. active 47. western 48. most 49. inventions 50. development 51. traveling 52. takes 53. However 54. achieved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新的“四大发明”，以及外国人对这四项发明的看法。 【44题详解】 句意：难以置信的是这么多卖家都在使用支付宝。根据“so many sellers are using Alipay”可知，这么多商户都在使用支付宝是一件非常难以置信的事情，unbelievable“难以置信的”符合，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。 【45题详解】 句意：作为自行车爱好者，汤姆表达了对中国共享单车的热爱。根据“...a fan of bicycles”可知，是指作为一名自行车爱好者，空处缺少介词as“作为”，故填As。 【46题详解】 句意：现在共享单车正在鼓励人们更加活跃。根据“Now shared bikes are encouraging people to be more”及备选词汇可知，共享单车鼓励人们更加活跃，active“活跃的”符合。故填active。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，很明显，中国不再抄袭西方的理念。根据“China is no longer copying...ideas”及备选词汇可知，中国不再抄袭西方的理念，west“西，西方”符合，此处用形容词western作定语。故填western。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，中国还有全球最多的移动用户。根据“China has the...mobile users in the world.”可知，在全世界范围内，使用定冠词the修饰，空处使用最高级，most“最多的”符合，故填most。 【49题详解】 句意：来自美国的校长查理·戴说，新四大发明对全世界的经济发展都有好处。根据“new four great inventions”可知，此处指的是新四大发明，invention“发明”符合，此处用名词复数。故填inventions。 【50题详解】 句意：来自美国的校长查理·戴说，新四大发明对全世界的经济发展都有好处。根据“the...of economy all over the world”可知，空处应该填写名词，表示经济的发展，development“发展”，名词，故填development。 【51题详解】 句意：林还分享了他乘坐中国高铁从北京到100多公里外的天津的经历。根据“from Beijing to Tianjin more than 100km away”可知，此处指的是他的旅行经历，traveling“旅行”符合，介词of后跟动名词。故填traveling。 【52题详解】 句意：这段旅程只花费半个小时。根据“only half an hour.”可知，此处指的是旅程花费的时长，takes“花费”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填takes。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，在美国，这样的旅程可能需要长达三个小时。根据“only half an hour.”及“such a journey may take up to three hours”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合。故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：所以中国在这一领域取得了更大的成功。achieve the success“取得成功”，空处填写动词过去分词与has构成现在完成时，故填achieved。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共４６分) A Here is Xinhua Junior High School’s notice board. Helper Wanted Things to do: Print leaflets (传单). Number of students: Three. Place: In the printing room. Time: 5: 00 p.m.—5: 30 p.m. next Tuesday. Space Research Good news! Miss Liu will come to our school to give a space research lesson. If you are interested in space, come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon.The lesson is from 3: 30 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m. Basketball Game Time: 4: 15 p.m. Friday. Place: School playground. Teams: Team Class Seven VS Team Class Four. Welcome to come and watch. Willing to help? Are you free on Saturday afternoon? Can you sing or dance? What about going to the old people’s home to help? Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. Saturday. Call Mr. Li at 13577626355. 55. There will be a ________ game on Friday afternoon. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. table tennis 56. If Kate goes to the old people’s home, she will do help for ________ hour(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 57. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the space research lesson will last for two hours B. Class Three will play against Class Two C. Three students are going to help in the old people’s home D. You must sing or dance when you work for the Helper Wanted 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文新华中学的布告栏。内容包括招聘打印传单的帮手，举行太空研究课程的通知，篮球比赛的时间和地点， 以及寻求志愿者去老人院唱歌跳舞的活动。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Game: Time: 4: 15 p.m. Friday.”可知，星期五下午将举行篮球赛。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Willing to help?Are you free on Saturday afternoon? Can you sing or dance? What about going to the old people’s home to help? Time: 2: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. Saturday.”可推知，如果凯特去敬老院，她会帮忙三个小时。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Space Research: The lesson is from 3: 30 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m.”可推知，太空研究课将持续两个小时。故选A。 B What will the future houses be like? Will they have gardens on their walls? Can they control the houses’ temperature? Architects believe that there are many different possibilities. But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The Tree House: Many architects would like to build a “tree house” like a leaf. The surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The sunlight energy can be used to heat water, drive household machines, and even provide fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature. The Lizard (蜥蜴) House: Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During cloudy days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting. The Garden House: Food production will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant vegetables on them. So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day. The Self-cleaning House: Things like floor, wall, and sofa in the Self-cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves. People don’t need to clean them or get them dried under the sun, so that they can have more time to rest. 58. People can’t use the sun light energy from the Tree House to ________. A. heat water B. control the home’s temperature C. create fresh air D. drive household machines 59. What does the underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. make B. complete C. control D. protect 60. Sam likes growing vegetables by himself, so he can live in ________. A. the Tree House B. the Lizard House C. the Garden House D. the Self-cleaning House 61. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the Tree House uses the root to collect the sunlight during the daytime B. the cover of the Lizard House will turn black to protect it from strong heat C. people living in the Garden House can get all the food in their house D. you can live in the Self-cleaning House if you don’t like doing housework 62. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What a Garden House is Like B How to Build Green Houses C. The Green Houses in the Future D. Get More Rest in the Future Houses 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了未来房屋的可能性和设计理念，并举出几个例子来阐述未来房子将更加节能环保。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sunlight energy can be used to heat water, drive household machines, and even provide fresh air for the home.”可知太阳能可以用来加热水，驱动家用机器，甚至为家庭提供新鲜空气，不能用太阳能控制家里温度。故选B。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During cloudy days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting”可知在阴天，它变暗，吸收尽可能多的光和热，为照明产生能量，故划线处意为“制造”。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Garden House: Food production will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant vegetables on them. So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day”可知如果喜欢种植蔬菜，可以住在花园住宅里。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves.People don’t need to clean them or get them dried under the sun, so that they can have more time to rest.”可知自洁屋的地板、墙壁、沙发等都是自动清洁或晒干的，人们不需要清洗或在太阳下晒干，这样他们就有更多的时间休息，所以如果你不喜欢做家务，你可以住在自动清洁屋。故选D。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.”并通读全文可知，本文通过举例介绍了未来“绿色环保”的房子，以选项C“未来的绿色房子”为标题最合适。故选C。 C Mrs. Gill lived next door to Nita. Every afternoon, Mrs. Gill took a walk. She said it kept her young. Nita liked to talk with Mrs. Gill when Mrs. Gill came back. Mrs. Gill was always happy after her walk. She often showed Nita something she had found, like a beautiful red leaf (叶子). One afternoon, Mrs. Gill looked upset. Nita asked her why. “I am sad about all the trash (垃圾) on the street,” she said. “I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood! What happened?” “Mrs. Trent moved,” said Nita. “She used to go out each morning and pick up trash. I often saw her on my way to school.” Mrs. Gill looked very ▲ . “I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood!” she said. “But you see more than I do!” “Well, I wish I could do Mrs. Trent’s job. But you know, my back (背) often hurts. It’s really hard for me to pick things up,” she added. “I could do that,” said Nita. Mrs. Gill said, “I will carry the trash bag! You can use my gloves (手套) so your hands can stay clean.” Nita put on the gloves. She picked up pieces of paper. She picked up boxes. And Mrs. Gill carried the bag. Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Gill and Nita. The street looked much better. “Thanks, Nita,” said Mrs. Gill. “Let’s call ourselves the clean-up team!” 63. From Paragraph 1, we can know that Mrs. Gill went for a walk _______. A. with her dog B. with Mrs. Trent C. every morning D. every afternoon 64. Why did Mrs. Gill look upset one day? A. Because Mrs. Trent moved to another city. B. Because she saw no red leaves on the street. C. Because there was so much trash on the street. D. Because people laughed at her on her way home. 65. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “_______”. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. satisfied 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nita hurt her back last week. B. Mrs. Trent once worked in Nita’s school. C. Mrs. Gill bought a new pair of gloves for Nita. D. Mrs. Gill and Nita got lots of thanks for their hard work. 67. What might be the best title of the passage? A. A lazy woman B. A small accident C. A clean-up team D. A special neighborhood 【答案】63. D 64. C 65. B 66. D 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉尔夫人和邻居尼特商定在街道上配合做清扫服务的故事，他们的付出得到了很多路人的驻足感谢。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Every afternoon, Mrs. Gill took a walk.可知，她每天下午去散步，故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am sad about all the trash on the street,” she said. “I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood! What happened?”可知，她是嫌街上的垃圾太多，故选C。 【65题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Mrs. Gill的讲述I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood! But you see more than I do!，可知她不太相信自己眼见的一切而感到惊讶，故选B。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Gill and Nita.，可知他们得到了很多感谢。故选D。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。根据短文内容，结合最后一句Let’s call ourselves the clean-up team!，可知A clean-up team符合文意，故选C。 D Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black's problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith's advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 68. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to "______". A. Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B. only Mr. Black's problems C. only Dr. Smith's advice D. Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice 69. Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______. A. he will be hungry or thirsty B. he has to talk with others C. he will have a cold D. he will get lost 70. If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ______ . A. have too much yang B. have too much yin C. have a balance of yin and yang D. need to eat some yin foods 71. Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice? A. To eat some yang foods. B. To play more sports. C. To stay at home and rest. D. To take some Chinese medicine. 72. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Mr. Black often has yang foods. B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk. C. Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much. 【答案】68. D 69. C 70. B 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【分析】每个人都会有一些健康问题，这篇短文中Black先生讲述了他的问题，他的医生Smith先生给了他一些建议。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据划线代词所在的上下文语境“Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.”可知，这里的they代指的是上句话中的“Mr. Black’s problem and his doctor’s advice”，故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold.”可知，当天气冷或热的时候，Black先生从来不出门，因为他担心感冒。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others.”可知，Smith医生认为，如果你不喜欢出门，你就有太多的“阴”。故选B。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，Smith医生认为Black先生身体里有太多的“阴”，所以他建议Black先生应该多吃“阳”性的食物；应该多锻炼，并且吃一些中药。光待在家里休息不出门会让身体里有太多的“阴”，对身体是不好的。故选C。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest.”可知，Black先生走几分钟之后，就必须要休息，故选B。 B) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____73____ However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. ____74____ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ____75____ Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____76____ So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. ____77____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. It’s easy for them to get life experience. B. It’s good for their health. C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D. Their parents always help them. E. That’s a great way to make them think actively. F. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. G. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】73. C 74. E 75. A 76. F 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母通常不让孩子做饭，但孩子们做一些简单的烹饪工作是有好处的，文中讲到了几点好处。 【73题详解】 根据上文“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，父母通常不让孩子做饭。所以此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因。选项C“他们认为孩子这样做是危险的。”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据小标题“Cooking makes children smart.”可知，做饭使孩子聪明。所以此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处。选项E“这是让他们积极思考的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据上文“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知，在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的。所以此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的。选项A“他们很容易获得生活经验”符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据上文“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。因此此句应该是说孩子学会做饭对于家庭的意义。选项F“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。所以此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化。选项G“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选G。 五.补全对话(每小题 1分，共 5 分) A: Hi, Xiaomei. I called you at 8: 00 last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing? B: ____78____ A: Why? B: For my school trip this weekend. A: Really ? ____79____ B: We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest. A: ____80____ How are you going there ? B: Our school bus will take us there. A: ____81____ B: Yes, once a year. We all like it very much. A: So nice! ____82____ B: Thank you. A. Have a good trip. B. Sounds interesting. C. Where are you going ? D. I was doing my homework. E. How often do you have a trip ? F. Do you have a trip every year ? G. I was buying food in the supermarket. 【答案】78. G 79. C 80. B 81. F 82. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是对话，AB两人谈论了周末学校旅行的事情。 【78题详解】 根据前句“What were you doing”，可知应该回答在做什么。选项G“我在超市买食物”符合语境，故选G。 【79题详解】 根据回答“We are doing for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest”，可知这里是问要去哪里。选项C“你要去哪里”符合语境，故选C。 【80题详解】 根据前句“We are doing for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest”，可知野餐的主意听起来不错。选项B“听起来很有趣”符合语境，故选B。 【81题详解】 根据回答“Yes, once a year. We all like it very much”，可知这里是问对方每年旅行吗？选项F“你每年都出去旅游吗”符合语境，故选F。 【82题详解】 根据回答“Thank you”，可知这里对对方表达了祝福。选项A“祝你旅途愉快”符合语境，故选A。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 我们已经接触英语好几年了，在学习英语的过程中总会遇到一些困难和问题，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，把你的英语学习经验介绍给其他同学，说说英语学习的重要性以及你对学习英语的建议。 写作要点： (1)Why do you learn English? (2)what problems did you have in studying English before? (3)What is your advice? 要求： (1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3)词数为80~120。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Learn English As we all know, English is used very widely in the world. Learning English is good for our study and future. Before, I had problems in pronunciation but I try my best to improve it. So how can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明学习英语的重要性以及自己之前在学习英语方面遇到了哪些困难； 第二步，具体阐述自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②be good for对……有好处 ③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①Learning English is good for our study and future.(动名词作主语) ②In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.(as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null